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CN119476677A - A comprehensive identification and assessment method for the risk of road collapse induced by shallow biogas leakage - Google Patents

A comprehensive identification and assessment method for the risk of road collapse induced by shallow biogas leakage Download PDF

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CN119476677A
CN119476677A CN202411321017.7A CN202411321017A CN119476677A CN 119476677 A CN119476677 A CN 119476677A CN 202411321017 A CN202411321017 A CN 202411321017A CN 119476677 A CN119476677 A CN 119476677A
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柏巍
吴建忠
任伟中
刘斌
林春蕾
王叶晨梓
孔令伟
陈顺华
秦华
马潇
杨飚
梁美洁
何琦
王斐
陈俊融
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Hangzhou Survey Design And Research Institute Co ltd
Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Abstract

本发明涉及路面塌陷风险综合识别与评估技术领域,具体地说是一种沼气浅层气泄漏诱发路面塌陷风险综合识别与评估方法,通过综合了浅层气诱发路面塌陷的各个识别指标与方法,引入故障树与T‑S模糊数概念以表达事件间的逻辑关系,构造浅层气泄漏引发路面塌陷故障树采用T‑S模糊故障树评估各因素的敏感性与重要程度,全面统计浅层气泄漏灾害的环境信息,归纳出准确的浅层气泄漏的风险识别指标与风险评估。

The present invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive identification and assessment of road collapse risk, and specifically to a comprehensive identification and assessment method for road collapse risk induced by shallow gas leakage of methane. The method integrates various identification indicators and methods for road collapse induced by shallow gas, introduces the concepts of fault tree and T-S fuzzy number to express the logical relationship between events, constructs a fault tree for road collapse induced by shallow gas leakage, uses T-S fuzzy fault tree to assess the sensitivity and importance of various factors, comprehensively counts environmental information of shallow gas leakage disasters, and summarizes accurate risk identification indicators and risk assessment for shallow gas leakage.

Description

Comprehensive recognition and evaluation method for collapse risk of pavement induced by biogas shallow gas leakage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive recognition and evaluation of pavement collapse risks, in particular to a comprehensive recognition and evaluation method of pavement collapse risks induced by biogas shallow gas leakage.
Background
In engineering construction, shallow air is a potential geological disaster, and geotechnical engineering problems caused by the shallow air often occur in engineering construction of soft soil areas, and the shallow air is a large cause of pavement collapse, and in addition, as the main components of the shallow air are usually combustible gases, fire and even explosion accidents can be caused.
From the viewpoint of quantitative level, the safety and reliability evaluation method of shallow gas leakage can be divided into qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis and semi-qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis, wherein the qualitative analysis method is mainly used for evaluating the risk level of disaster factors based on experience. The classification of the risk level of the disaster factor generally comprises 5 grades of 'very high', 'medium', 'low' and 'very low', the qualitative method has the most direct engineering guiding significance, the safety of a certain item can be simply and rapidly judged and decided, certain errors exist, the quantitative analysis is based on the event case statistics of the road surface collapse caused by shallow air leakage, the road surface collapse factors are analyzed in multiple aspects and multiple angles, the weights of different factors are specifically analyzed, and the quantitative analysis is generally difficult to realize due to the lack of sufficient information quantity support.
Therefore, the invention of a comprehensive recognition and evaluation method for the risk of subsidence of the pavement induced by the leakage of methane shallow layer gas is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the technical scheme that the comprehensive recognition and evaluation method for the collapse risk of the pavement induced by the leakage of methane shallow layer gas comprises the following steps of;
s1, determining the burial depth, the position and the distribution range of shallow gas;
S2, determining the shallow gas leakage rate;
S3, determining the air pressure of the shallow air;
S4, determining reserves of shallow gas;
s5, determining the causative components of shallow air;
s6, introducing a T-S fuzzy model, describing the fault probability of each component in the form of a T-S fuzzy fault tree, more comprehensively considering the fault state, and decomposing and quantifying the complex problem and the uncertainty problem by establishing a T-S fuzzy gate so as to accurately identify and evaluate the pavement collapse risk.
Preferably, the specific steps in S1 include:
S1.1, arranging a parallel electric method testing system according to the difference between a rich gas area in a shallow soil layer and a surrounding medium power supply point field source, wherein the acquisition mode of the parallel electric method testing system is divided into an AM method and an ABM method;
S1.2, adopting a parallel electric method instrument to collect potential difference delta U MN f between two points of a measuring electrode M, N for multiple times, and selecting a group with better data for analysis;
S1.3, integrating the acquired potential difference data, calculating the resistivity rho of the underground geologic body, analyzing by software, inverting the resistivity, outputting ground electric information, and mapping by software.
Preferably, the specific steps in S2 include:
s2.1, arranging an acoustic wave acquisition device at a place where shallow gas is likely to leak, acquiring acoustic wave signals through a multi-channel acoustic sensor, and adopting the frequency spectrum area in a wide frequency band range as a detection index;
S2.2, after wavelet transformation, obtaining wavelet coefficients of each scale from the observed signal, so as to distinguish useful signals with higher wavelet coefficients and noise signals with lower wavelet coefficients, performing threshold denoising processing by adaptively selecting proper threshold functions, repeatedly adjusting the threshold until all noise signals are removed, obtaining estimated values of the wavelet coefficients of each scale of the useful signals, and finally performing inverse transformation to reconstruct signals to obtain useful acoustic signals;
s2.3, analyzing the waveform of the acoustic signal by using an acoustic solver, and calculating the flow velocity characteristics of the leaked gas.
Preferably, the specific step in S3 includes:
S3.1, monitoring and capturing the sonic wave shape of the leakage gas by using a sonic wave sensor;
S3.2, reducing noise generated by other fluctuation in the fluid by using a wavelet analysis method or an Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) algorithm;
And S3.3, analyzing the denoised acoustic signals, performing leakage identification by adopting an acoustic-pressure coupling method or various pattern identification algorithms, and calculating shallow air pressure by utilizing lighthill equation characteristics and a finite element method.
Preferably, the specific step in S4 includes:
S4.1, selecting an acquisition mode AM method or an ABM method according to the actual condition of a shallow soil layer field, and arranging a parallel electrical method test system to generate a stable current field in an underground space;
S4.2, carrying out multiple data acquisition by using a parallel electric method instrument, and selecting data with better effect for data processing;
and S4.3, carrying out resistivity inversion according to the acquired data, and comprehensively analyzing shallow gas reserves of the underground space.
Preferably, in S5, the cause component of the superficial gas is analyzed and identified based on the composition and isotope change measurement data of the superficial gas.
Preferably, in S6, the probability of blurring is represented by a trapezoidal membership function.
Preferably, the membership function F is expressed as F= (FO, sl, ml, sr, mr), where F0 is the center of the fuzzy number support set, sl and sr are the left and right support radii, ml and mr are the left and right fuzzy regions. The degree of failure of the fuzzy number F described by the trapezoidal membership function is expressed as:
the invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. According to the invention, through integrating various identification indexes and methods of shallow air induced pavement collapse, a fault tree and T-S fuzzy number concept is introduced to express a logic relationship between events, the shallow air leakage induced pavement collapse fault tree is constructed, the sensitivity and importance degree of each factor are evaluated by adopting the T-S fuzzy fault tree, the environmental information of shallow air leakage disasters is comprehensively counted, and accurate risk identification indexes and risk evaluation of shallow air leakage are induced.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention, the objects and other advantages of which are obtained by the structure as set forth hereinafter, as well as the drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description will be given below of the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without the need for inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the factors that may cause the collapse of the road surface due to the leakage of shallow air in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a trapezoidal membership function in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fault tree of the road surface subsidence caused by shallow air leakage in the invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Embodiment one:
1-3, a comprehensive recognition and evaluation method for risk of collapse of a pavement induced by leakage of methane shallow gas comprises the following steps of;
s1, determining the burial depth, the position and the distribution range of shallow gas;
S2, determining the shallow gas leakage rate;
S3, determining the air pressure of the shallow air;
S4, determining reserves of shallow gas;
s5, determining the causative components of shallow air;
s6, introducing a T-S fuzzy model, describing the fault probability of each component in the form of a T-S fuzzy fault tree, more comprehensively considering the fault state, and decomposing and quantifying the complex problem and the uncertainty problem by establishing a T-S fuzzy gate so as to accurately identify and evaluate the pavement collapse risk.
The specific steps in S1 include:
S1.1, arranging a parallel electric method testing system according to the difference between a rich gas area in a shallow soil layer and a surrounding medium power supply point field source, wherein the acquisition mode of the parallel electric method testing system is divided into an AM method and an ABM method;
S1.2, adopting a parallel electric method instrument to collect potential difference delta U MN f between two points of a measuring electrode M, N for multiple times, and selecting a group with better data for analysis;
S1.3, integrating the acquired potential difference data, calculating the resistivity rho of the underground geologic body, analyzing by software, inverting the resistivity, outputting ground electric information, and mapping by software.
The specific steps in S2 include:
s2.1, arranging an acoustic wave acquisition device at a place where shallow gas is likely to leak, acquiring acoustic wave signals through a multi-channel acoustic sensor, and adopting the frequency spectrum area in a wide frequency band range as a detection index;
S2.2, after wavelet transformation, obtaining wavelet coefficients of each scale from the observed signal, so as to distinguish useful signals with higher wavelet coefficients and noise signals with lower wavelet coefficients, performing threshold denoising processing by adaptively selecting proper threshold functions, repeatedly adjusting the threshold until all noise signals are removed, obtaining estimated values of the wavelet coefficients of each scale of the useful signals, and finally performing inverse transformation to reconstruct signals to obtain useful acoustic signals;
s2.3, analyzing the waveform of the acoustic signal by using an acoustic solver, and calculating the flow velocity characteristics of the leaked gas.
The specific steps in S3 include:
S3.1, monitoring and capturing the sonic wave shape of the leakage gas by using a sonic wave sensor;
S3.2, reducing noise generated by other fluctuation in the fluid by using a wavelet analysis method or an Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) algorithm;
And S3.3, analyzing the denoised acoustic signals, performing leakage identification by adopting an acoustic-pressure coupling method or various pattern identification algorithms, and calculating shallow air pressure by utilizing lighthill equation characteristics and a finite element method.
The specific steps in S4 include:
S4.1, selecting an acquisition mode AM method or an ABM method according to the actual condition of a shallow soil layer field, and arranging a parallel electrical method test system to generate a stable current field in an underground space;
S4.2, carrying out multiple data acquisition by using a parallel electric method instrument, and selecting data with better effect for data processing;
and S4.3, carrying out resistivity inversion according to the acquired data, and comprehensively analyzing shallow gas reserves of the underground space.
In S5, the cause component of the shallow gas is analyzed and identified based on the isotope change measurement data of the shallow gas.
In S6, the probability of blurring is represented by a trapezoidal membership function.
Membership function F is represented as f= (F0, sl, ml, sr, mr), where FO is the center of the fuzzy number support set, sl and sr are the left and right support radii, ml and mr are the left and right fuzzy regions. The degree of failure of the fuzzy number F described by the trapezoidal membership function is expressed as:
The method comprises the steps of establishing a proper fault tree, determining that a top event is shallow gas leakage to induce pavement collapse, then determining a direct factor for inducing the top event, giving out a specific logic gate according to a logic relation, repeating the steps until a bottom event, and when the fault tree for inducing the pavement collapse is established, making the following assumption that only shallow gas leakage is considered, wherein the shallow gas leakage is the cause of pavement collapse;
for the road surface subsidence fault tree caused by the shallow air leakage established above, the fault probability and the fault degree are described by using fuzzy numbers in consideration of the fault probability and the logic relationship among the events, and the logic relationship among the events is described by using a T-S fuzzy model. According to the road surface collapse fault tree caused by shallow air leakage, M= (A1, A2, A5), wherein A1, A2, A5 respectively represent each bottom event in the fault tree, M1, M2, M4 respectively correspond to shallow air storage state mutation, underground holes are generated, shallow air leakage is caused, road surface collapse is respectively output by a T-S fuzzy gate 1-4, the common fault degree of A1, A2, A5 and M1, M2, M3 is (0,0.5,1), the membership function is selected as slr=sr=O.1, ml=mr=0.3, the common fault degree of M4 is (0, 1), the membership function is selected as slr=sr=0.25, ml=mr=0.5, and the detailed shallow damage T-S fuzzy gate rule under the action of expansive soil is formulated as follows according to experience;
The related disaster causing factor sensitivity analysis is displayed by the importance degree of each bottom event of the fault tree, when the bottom events have faults with different degrees, the fault probability of the events at the upper part of the system is changed along with the faults, so that the importance degree of the bottom events is measured by the magnitude of the fault probability change of the top events, and the related disaster causing factor sensitivity is analyzed;
according to a road surface subsidence T-S fuzzy fault tree and a fault gate caused by shallow air leakage, carrying out importance analysis on each bottom event A1, A2, and A5, changing the fault probability of a certain bottom event under the condition that other conditions are unchanged, calculating the generated change degree of the fault probability of the top event, further calculating the sensitivity of each related disaster causing factor, and assuming that the fault state of other bottom events is 0.2 and the fault state of a target bottom event is changed step by taking 0.1 as a gradient;
as the fault state of the bottom event increases, the fault probability of the top event increases, but the influence degree of different bottom events on the top event is different, namely the corresponding disaster causing factor sensitivity is different, and each disaster causing factor sensitivity is analyzed as follows:
The influence degree of the cause, the composition and the empirical distribution mode of the bottom event A5 is the greatest, the burial depth, the position and the distribution range of the bottom event A1 are the same, the influence degree of the leakage rate of the bottom event A2, the air pressure of the bottom event A3 and the reserve of the bottom event A4 are the same,
The following relation can be obtained according to the importance thereof:
A5>A1>A2=A3=A4。
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalents may be substituted for some of the technical features thereof, and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention in essence.

Claims (8)

1.一种沼气浅层气泄漏诱发路面塌陷风险综合识别与评估方法,其特征在于:该方法包括以下步骤;1. A comprehensive identification and assessment method for the risk of road collapse induced by shallow biogas leakage, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps; S1,对浅层气的埋深、位置、分布范围进行确定;S1, determine the depth, location and distribution range of shallow gas; S2,对浅层气泄露速率进行确定;S2, determine the shallow gas leakage rate; S3,对浅层气的气压进行确定;S3, determine the pressure of shallow gas; S4,对浅层气的储量进行确定;S4, determine the reserves of shallow gas; S5,对浅层气的成因成分进行确定;S5, determine the genetic composition of shallow gas; S6,引入T-S模糊模型,用T-S模糊故障树的形式描述各构件的故障概率,更全面的考虑故障状态,通过建立T-S模糊门,将复杂问题及不确定性问题分解、定量化,从而对路面塌陷风险作出准确的识别与评估。S6, introduces the T-S fuzzy model, uses the T-S fuzzy fault tree to describe the failure probability of each component, considers the fault state more comprehensively, and decomposes and quantifies complex and uncertain problems by establishing T-S fuzzy gates, so as to accurately identify and evaluate the risk of road collapse. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种沼气浅层气泄漏诱发路面塌陷风险综合识别与评估方法,其特征在于:上述S1中的具体步骤包括:2. A comprehensive identification and assessment method for road subsidence risk induced by shallow biogas leakage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific steps in S1 above include: S1.1:根据浅土层中富气区域与周围介质供电点场源不同,布设并行电法测试系统,并行电法测试系统的采集方式分为AM法与ABM法;S1.1: According to the different field sources between the gas-rich area in the shallow soil layer and the surrounding medium power supply point, a parallel electrical method test system is deployed. The acquisition methods of the parallel electrical method test system are divided into AM method and ABM method; S1.2:采用并行电法仪,多次采集测量电极M、N两点之间的电位差ΔUMNf,选取数据较好的组进行分析;S1.2: Use a parallel electrical instrument to collect and measure the potential difference ΔU MN f between the two points of the electrodes M and N for multiple times, and select the group with better data for analysis; S1.3:综合采集到的电位差数据,计算地下地质体的电阻率ρ,采用软件进行解析处理,进行电阻率反演,输出地电信息,并采用软件成图。S1.3: Based on the collected potential difference data, calculate the resistivity ρ of the underground geological body, use software for analytical processing, perform resistivity inversion, output geoelectric information, and use software to generate maps. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种沼气浅层气泄漏诱发路面塌陷风险综合识别与评估方法,其特征在于:上述S2中的具体步骤包括:3. The method for comprehensive identification and assessment of road subsidence risk induced by shallow biogas leakage according to claim 1, characterized in that the specific steps in S2 above include: S2.1:在浅层气可能发生泄露的地方布设声波采集装置,通过多通道声传感器采集声波信号,采用宽频带范围内频谱面积作为检测指标;S2.1: Deploy acoustic wave collection devices at places where shallow gas may leak, collect acoustic wave signals through multi-channel acoustic sensors, and use the spectrum area within a wide frequency band as the detection indicator; S2.2:经小波变换后,从观测信号中可以得到各尺度小波系数,从而区分小波系数较高的有用信号和小波系数较低的噪声信号,并通过自适应选取恰当的阈值函数,进行阈值去噪处理,反复调整阈值直至去除所有噪声信号,得到有用信号的各尺度小波系数估计值,最后经过反变换进行重构信号,得到有用的声信号;S2.2: After wavelet transform, the wavelet coefficients of each scale can be obtained from the observed signal, so as to distinguish the useful signal with higher wavelet coefficient and the noise signal with lower wavelet coefficient. Then, the appropriate threshold function is selected adaptively to perform threshold denoising. The threshold is adjusted repeatedly until all noise signals are removed to obtain the estimated values of the wavelet coefficients of each scale of the useful signal. Finally, the signal is reconstructed through inverse transform to obtain the useful sound signal. S2.3:使用声学求解器,分析声信号波形,计算泄漏气体流速特征。S2.3: Use the acoustic solver to analyze the acoustic signal waveform and calculate the leakage gas flow velocity characteristics. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种沼气浅层气泄漏诱发路面塌陷风险综合识别与评估方法,其特征在于:上述S3中的具体步骤包括:4. The method for comprehensive identification and assessment of road subsidence risk induced by shallow biogas leakage according to claim 1, characterized in that the specific steps in S3 above include: S3.1:使用声波传感器监听并捕捉泄漏气体的音波波形;S3.1: Use an acoustic sensor to monitor and capture the acoustic waveform of leaking gas; S3.2:使用小波分析法或经验模态分解EMD等算法降低流体中的其他波动产生的噪声;S3.2: Use wavelet analysis or empirical mode decomposition (EMD) algorithms to reduce the noise generated by other fluctuations in the fluid; S3.3:分析去噪后的声信号,采用声-压耦合方法或各种模式识别算法进行泄漏识别,利用lighthill方程特性与有限元法计算浅层气气压。S3.3: Analyze the denoised acoustic signal, use the acoustic-pressure coupling method or various pattern recognition algorithms to identify leaks, and use the characteristics of the Lighthill equation and the finite element method to calculate the shallow air pressure. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种沼气浅层气泄漏诱发路面塌陷风险综合识别与评估方法,其特征在于:上述S4中的具体步骤包括:5. The method for comprehensive identification and assessment of road subsidence risk induced by shallow biogas leakage according to claim 1, characterized in that the specific steps in S4 above include: S4.1:根据浅土层场地实际情况选择采集方式AM法或ABM法,并布设并行电法测试系统在地下空间内产生稳定电流场;S4.1: Select the AM method or ABM method according to the actual situation of the shallow soil site, and deploy a parallel electrical test system to generate a stable current field in the underground space; S4.2:使用并行电法仪进行多次数据采集,选取效果较好的数据进行数据处理;S4.2: Use the parallel electrical instrument to collect data multiple times, and select the data with better results for data processing; S4.3:根据采集到的数据进行电阻率反演,综合分析地下空间浅层气储量。S4.3: Perform resistivity inversion based on the collected data and conduct a comprehensive analysis of the shallow gas reserves in the underground space. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种沼气浅层气泄漏诱发路面塌陷风险综合识别与评估方法,其特征在于:上述S5中根据浅层气的组分、同位素变化测定数据,从而分析识别浅层气的成因成分。6. A comprehensive identification and assessment method for the risk of road collapse induced by shallow biogas leakage according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the above S5, data on the composition and isotope changes of the shallow gas are measured to analyze and identify the causal components of the shallow gas. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种沼气浅层气泄漏诱发路面塌陷风险综合识别与评估方法,其特征在于:上述S6中,采用梯形隶属函数表示模糊可能性。7. A comprehensive identification and assessment method for the risk of road collapse induced by shallow biogas leakage according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the above S6, a trapezoidal membership function is used to represent the fuzzy possibility. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种沼气浅层气泄漏诱发路面塌陷风险综合识别与评估方法,其特征在于:隶属函数F表示为:F=(F0,sl,ml,Sr,mr),其中F0为模糊数支撑集的中心,Sl和Sr为左右支撑半径,ml和mr为左右模糊区,由梯形隶属函数描述的模糊数F的故障程度表示为:8. A comprehensive identification and assessment method for road collapse risk induced by shallow biogas leakage according to claim 7, characterized in that: the membership function F is expressed as: F = (F0, sl, ml, Sr, mr), where F0 is the center of the fuzzy number support set, Sl and Sr are the left and right support radii, ml and mr are the left and right fuzzy areas, and the fault degree of the fuzzy number F described by the trapezoidal membership function is expressed as:
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