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CN119511050B - Diode chip photoelectric performance testing device and use method - Google Patents

Diode chip photoelectric performance testing device and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119511050B
CN119511050B CN202510080442.XA CN202510080442A CN119511050B CN 119511050 B CN119511050 B CN 119511050B CN 202510080442 A CN202510080442 A CN 202510080442A CN 119511050 B CN119511050 B CN 119511050B
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China
Prior art keywords
chip
pin
groove
slide
pins
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CN202510080442.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN119511050A (en
Inventor
李�浩
魏兴政
高飞
刘谦
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Jinan Lanxing Electronics Co ltd
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Jinan Lanxing Electronics Co ltd
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Priority to CN202510080442.XA priority Critical patent/CN119511050B/en
Publication of CN119511050A publication Critical patent/CN119511050A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2851Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
    • G01R31/2886Features relating to contacting the IC under test, e.g. probe heads; chucks
    • G01R31/2889Interfaces, e.g. between probe and tester
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
    • G01R1/0416Connectors, terminals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of diode chip testing, in particular to a device for testing the photoelectric performance of a diode chip and a use method thereof, comprising a detection seat, the inside of detecting seat has seted up the chip groove, and be provided with a plurality of and chip pin matched with connecting pin on the inside wall in chip groove, a plurality of the connecting pin divide into four groups equally. According to the diode chip photoelectric performance testing device and the use method, the pin is pulled to slide to the positioning groove through the guide slope, at the moment, the pin can be connected in the middle along the connecting pin, compared with the fact that the pin is inserted into the gap of the contact piece in the prior art, the guide slope formed by the adjacent convex edges can pull the pin of the chip, the pin actively enters the positioning groove, so that after the chip is mounted, the pin can be always connected in the middle with the connecting pin, on one hand, a user does not need to control the pin to accurately align with a testing component, the operation convenience is good, and on the other hand, the contact between the connecting pin and the pin is more stable.

Description

Diode chip photoelectric performance testing device and use method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of diode chip testing, in particular to a diode chip photoelectric performance testing device and a using method thereof.
Background
The diode chip mainly comprises a plurality of diodes, resistors, metal wires and other devices, and the devices are connected with each other by engraving circuit patterns on the chip so as to realize various circuit functions. Common diode chips include rectifier diode chips, zener diode chips, switching diode chips, and amplifier diode chips, among others. After chip production, various tests are typically performed to test and evaluate various performances of the chip to verify whether the chip meets its design requirements and specifications, such as photoelectric tests.
The prior patent (bulletin number: CN 118348394B) discloses a chip socket for testing a semiconductor chip, which comprises a base and a vertical rod, and also comprises a connecting seat, a frame component and a pin contact component, wherein a chip placing table and a mounting seat are arranged on the base, a limiting component is arranged on the connecting seat, a plugging groove is arranged on the mounting seat, and the connecting seat is in plugging fit with the plugging groove. In the invention, the frame component and the pin contact component are arranged, the pin connection of the direct-insert chip and the patch chip can be realized through overturning the frame component and the pin contact component, and the pin quantity of the chip is adapted through adjusting the quantity of the pin contact component. When the prior art is used for testing different chips, the link component needs to be manually adjusted, the use convenience is poor, and after the test is finished, a user is required to pick up the chips, so that the test efficiency is affected.
In view of this, we propose a diode chip photoelectric performance testing device and a method of use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for testing the photoelectric performance of a diode chip and a use method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that when different chips are tested in the prior art, the link component needs to be manually adjusted, the use convenience is poor, and after the test is finished, a user is required to pick up the chip, so that the test efficiency is affected. In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is that the diode chip photoelectric performance testing device comprises a detection seat, wherein a chip groove is formed in the detection seat, a plurality of connecting pins matched with chip pins are arranged on the inner side wall of the chip groove, the connecting pins are equally divided into four groups, the four groups of connecting pins are respectively located on four sides of the chip groove, and positioning components matched with the chip pins are arranged on the connecting pins.
The positioning assembly comprises a convex edge fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting leg, the convex edge is arranged into a triangular block structure, the convex edges are symmetrically distributed on the connecting leg in a group of two ways, and a positioning groove with an inverted triangular structure is arranged between the two convex edges.
And a guiding slope with a regular triangle structure is arranged between two adjacent groups of convex edges.
And pin fixing devices are arranged on the connecting pins and the chip grooves.
Preferably, the pin fixer comprises a sliding groove arranged on the inner side wall of the chip groove, the number and the positions of the sliding groove correspond to those of the connecting pins, the sliding groove is slidably connected with a sliding seat, and the connecting pins are connected with the sliding seat.
And spring clamping teeth are arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding groove.
The sliding seat is characterized in that a column groove is formed in one side, opposite to the spring latch, of the surface of the sliding seat, a rotary column is rotationally connected in the column groove, a tooth slot matched with the spring latch is formed in the side surface of the rotary column, and a release notch matched with the spring latch is cut in the side surface of the rotary column.
Spiral bevel edges are formed at the upper end and the lower end of the rotary column, and ejector pins matched with the bevel edges on the same side are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the chute.
The slide seat is characterized in that a notch is formed in one side of the surface of the slide seat opposite to the connecting pin, a spring piece capable of being bent under pressure is arranged in the notch, the top of the spring piece is rotationally connected in the notch, the bottom of the spring piece is rotationally connected in the sliding groove, and a through groove for the spring piece to pass through is formed in the connecting pin.
And the connecting pins, the sliding seat and the chip groove are provided with chip release assemblies.
Preferably, the chip release assembly comprises two wall grooves which are respectively formed along the side surfaces of two sides of the connecting pin, the connecting pin is fixedly arranged in the wall grooves, two buckling plates are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the sliding seat, and the connecting pin is rotatably inserted on the buckling plates.
The outer surface of the buckle plate is provided with an embedded groove, an embedded block is connected in the embedded groove in a sliding mode, a top spring is arranged in the embedded groove and pushes the embedded block to slide outwards, and the outer end of the connecting pin is fixedly connected with a limiting strip limited by the embedded block.
The side surface of the embedded block is provided with an inclined opening, and the lower side of the chip groove is fixedly provided with a supporting block matched with the inclined opening.
The side surface of the embedded block is provided with an arc chute matched with the limit strip.
Preferably, the end part of the thimble, which is contacted with the bevel edge, is embedded with a ball in a rolling way.
Preferably, a shock pad matched with the slide seat is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the slide seat.
Preferably, a poking plate matched with the tooth slot is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sliding groove, and the poking plate is positioned on the upper side of the abutting block.
Preferably, the limit strip and the connecting pin are installed through screws.
The application method of the diode chip photoelectric performance testing device comprises the following steps:
s1, when testing a direct-insert chip, placing the direct-insert chip into a chip groove, wherein pins on four sides of the chip are contacted with connecting pins in the process, and then carrying out photoelectric test on the chip by utilizing the connection pins and pin links;
s2, when the contact pin falls between the two connecting pins, the contact pin slides to the positioning groove under the traction of the guide slope, and at the moment, the contact pin can be connected in the middle along the connecting pins;
S3, loading the chip into a chip groove, continuously pressing the chip to enable the chip to drive the sliding seat to move downwards along the connecting pin, and locking the sliding seat by utilizing the spring clamping tooth to clamp into the tooth groove, wherein in the process, the sliding seat extrudes the elastic sheet to bend, the bent elastic sheet extends out along the through groove, and the chip attaching pin or the contact pin is pressed and fixed;
S4, after the chip testing is completed, the chip and the sliding seat are pressed down, the sliding seat moves downwards to the bottom, the abutting blocks contact the inclined opening, the embedded blocks are pressed into the embedded grooves, the locking of the embedded blocks to the connecting pins along the limiting strips is released, the connecting pins are turned downwards through the connecting pins, the bearing of the chip is canceled, the chip after the testing is released from the falling of the chip groove, and then all parts are reset by utilizing the return of the elastic sheets and the embedded blocks, so that the chip can be loaded into the chip again from the upper side of the chip groove for testing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the pin is pulled to slide to the positioning groove through the guide slope, and then the pin can be connected in the middle along the connecting pin, compared with the prior art that the pin is inserted into the gap of the contact piece, the guide slope formed by the adjacent convex edges can pull the pin of the chip, so that the pin actively enters the positioning groove, the pin can be always connected in the middle with the connecting pin after the chip is mounted, on one hand, a user is not required to control the pin to be aligned with the test part accurately, the operation convenience is good, and on the other hand, the contact between the connecting pin and the pin can be more stable.
According to the invention, the elastic sheet is extruded and bent through the sliding seat to extend out along the through groove, the patch foot or the contact pin of the chip is pressed and fixed, compared with the traditional method that the patch foot or the contact pin is respectively fixed by utilizing the overturning of the contact sheet, the patch foot and the contact pin can be similarly supported by the connecting foot, and then the connecting foot and the contact pin are matched with the elastic sheet to carry out secondary fixed linking, so that on one hand, different chips can be installed and linked without adjusting a link component, the test adaptability is better, the operation convenience is high, and on the other hand, the elastic sheet is bent and fixed again after the chip is installed, and is not contacted with the patch foot or the contact pin during installation, so that the abrasion mark caused by the insertion of a chip link point can be avoided.
According to the invention, the butting block is contacted with the inclined opening, the embedding block is pressed into the embedding groove, the locking of the embedding block to the connecting pins along the limiting strips is released, at the moment, the connecting pins are turned downwards through the connecting pins, the bearing of chips is canceled, the tested chips fall from the chip groove and are released, then the components are reset by utilizing the return of the elastic sheets and the embedding block, the chips can be loaded from the upper side of the chip groove again for testing, compared with the existing test, the chips can be taken out from the equipment, the limiting strips and the connecting pins can be tested when the embedding block locks, and then the connecting pins are unlocked by the butting block when the sliding seat moves downwards, so that the connecting pins can be turned downwards to release the chips, the chips can be automatically separated from the testing equipment, a user is not required to pick up the chips one by one, and the convenience of testing operation is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a test socket and a chip-mounted device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the test socket and the pin chip according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective sectional view of the detecting seat of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the chute and the connecting leg according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the chute and carriage of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a chute according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a slider and a connecting pin according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the slider, knob and spring of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of fig. 10C in accordance with the present invention.
1, A detection seat, 2, a chip groove, 3, a connecting pin, 4, a positioning component, 41, a convex edge, 42, a positioning groove, 43, a guiding slope, 44, a pin fixer, 441, a sliding groove, 442, a sliding seat, 443, a spring latch, 444, a column groove, 445, a rotary column, 446, a tooth groove, 447, a release notch, 448, a bevel edge, 449, a thimble, 4410, a notch, 4411, a spring plate, 4412, a through groove, 4413, a chip release component, 44131, a wall groove, 44132, a connecting pin, 44133, a buckle plate, 44134, an caulking groove, 44135, an caulking block, 44136, a top spring, 44137, a limiting strip, 44138, a bevel edge, 44139, a block, 441310 and an arc chute.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the invention provides a technical scheme that a diode chip photoelectric performance testing device comprises a detection seat 1, wherein a chip groove 2 is formed in the detection seat 1, a plurality of connecting pins 3 matched with chip pins are arranged on the inner side wall of the chip groove 2, the plurality of connecting pins 3 are equally divided into four groups, the four groups of connecting pins 3 are respectively positioned on four sides of the chip groove 2, when a direct-insertion chip is tested, the direct-insertion chip is placed into the chip groove 2, pins on four sides of the chip are contacted with the connecting pins 3, then photoelectric testing is carried out on the chip by utilizing the connection pins 3 and pin links, and a positioning component 4 matched with the chip pins is arranged on the connecting pins 3.
The positioning component 4 comprises a convex edge 41 fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting leg 3, the convex edge 41 is of a triangular block structure, the convex edges 41 are symmetrically distributed on the connecting leg 3 in a group of two ways, and a positioning groove 42 of an inverted triangular structure is arranged between the two convex edges 41.
When the contact pin falls between the two connecting pins 3, the contact pin slides to the positioning groove 42 under the traction of the guiding slope 43, and at the moment, the contact pin can be connected centrally along the connecting pins 3.
The pin holder 44 is provided on the connection pins 3 and the chip slot 2.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 to 11, the pin holder 44 includes sliding grooves 441 formed on the inner sidewall of the chip slot 2, the number and positions of the sliding grooves 441 correspond to those of the connecting pins 3, the sliding seats 442 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 441, and the connecting pins 3 are connected with the sliding seats 442.
The inner side wall of the sliding chute 441 is provided with spring clamping teeth 443, the chip is loaded into the chip slot 2, the chip is continuously pressed down, the sliding seat 442 is driven to move downwards along the connecting pin 3, and the sliding seat 442 is locked by the spring clamping teeth 443 clamped into the tooth slots 446.
A column groove 444 is formed on the surface of the sliding seat 442 opposite to one side of the spring latch 443, a rotary column 445 is connected in a rotary mode in the column groove 444, a tooth groove 446 matched with the spring latch 443 is formed on the side surface of the rotary column 445, and a release notch 447 matched with the spring latch 443 is cut on the side surface of the rotary column 445.
Spiral bevel edges 448 are formed at the upper end and the lower end of the rotary column 445, ejector pins 449 matched with the bevel edges 448 on the same side are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the sliding chute 441, when the sliding seat 442 drives the rotary column 445 to move downwards to the bottom, the lower ejector pins 449 push the rotary column 445 to rotate along the lower bevel edges 448, so that the release notches 447 are aligned with the spring latches 443, the tooth grooves 446 are separated from the spring latches 443, the sliding seat 442 is not locked and can move upwards freely, and when the sliding seat 442 drives the rotary column 445 to move upwards and push the rotary column 445 and the tooth grooves 446 to reset along the upper bevel edges 448, so that the sliding seat 442 can be locked by the spring latches 443 when moving downwards again.
The surface of the sliding seat 442 is provided with a notch 4410 on one side opposite to the connecting pin 3, the notch 4410 is internally provided with a spring piece 4411 capable of being bent under pressure, the top of the spring piece 4411 is rotationally connected in the notch 4410, the bottom of the spring piece 4411 is rotationally connected in the sliding groove 441, the connecting pin 3 is provided with a through groove 4412 for the spring piece 4411 to pass through, the sliding seat 442 moves downwards, the spring piece 4411 is extruded to be bent, the bent spring piece 4411 extends out along the through groove 4412, and the chip bonding pin or the contact pin of the chip is pressed and fixed.
The connecting pin 3, the sliding seat 442 and the chip slot 2 are provided with a chip release component 4413.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1,2, 3, 4, and 5 to 11, the chip release assembly 4413 includes two wall slots 44131 formed along two side surfaces of the connection pin 3, a connection pin 44132 is fixedly disposed in the wall slot 44131, two fastening plates 44133 are fixedly disposed on the side surfaces of the sliding seat 442, and the connection pin 3 is rotatably inserted into the fastening plates 44133.
The caulking groove 44134 is formed in the outer surface of the button disc 44133, the caulking block 44135 is connected in a sliding mode in the caulking groove 44134, the top spring 44136 is arranged in the caulking groove 44134, the top spring 44136 pushes the caulking block 44135 to slide outwards, and the outer end of the connecting pin 44132 is fixedly connected with the limiting strip 44137 limited by the caulking block 44135.
The side surface of the embedding block 44135 is provided with an inclined opening 44138, the lower side of the chip groove 2 is fixedly provided with a supporting block 44139 matched with the inclined opening 44138, after the chip test is finished, the chip and the sliding seat 442 are pressed down, the sliding seat 442 moves down to the bottom, the supporting block 44139 contacts with the inclined opening 44138, the embedding block 44135 is pressed into the embedding groove 44134, the locking of the embedding block 44135 on the connecting pin 3 along the limit strip 44137 is released, at the moment, the connecting pin 3 is turned down through the connecting pin 44132, the bearing of the chip is canceled, and the tested chip falls down and is released from the chip groove 2.
The side surface of the insert 44135 is provided with an arc chute 441310 matched with the limit bar 44137, after the insert 44135 is extruded by the abutting block 44139 along the inclined opening 44138 to enter the insert 44134, the limit bar 44137 can be driven by the connecting pin 44132 to rotate downwards, and after the abutting block 44139 leaves the inclined opening 44138, the reset insert 44135 can push the limit bar 44137 and the connecting pin 44132 to synchronously rotate by utilizing the arc chute 441310.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1,2, 3,4, and 5 to 11, the end of the thimble 449 contacting the inclined edge 448 is rolled and embedded with a ball, and when the pillar 445 moves down to the bottom along with the slide 442, the contact process of the thimble 449 and the inclined edge 448 uses the ball to perform rolling friction, so as to avoid excessive wear caused by the hard friction between the thimble 449 and the inclined edge 448.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1,2,3,4, and 5 to 11, a shock pad is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the sliding seat 442 and is matched with the sliding seat 442, and when the sliding seat 442 moves down to the bottom along the sliding slot 441, the sliding seat 442 can perform shock absorption by using the shock pad, so as to reduce damage to the test structure and the chip caused by the sliding seat 442 moving down to collide with the sliding slot 441.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1,2,3, 4, and 5 to 11, a paddle matching with the slot 446 is fixedly disposed on the inner sidewall of the sliding slot 441, and the paddle is located on the upper side of the abutment 44139, and when the rotary column 445 and the sliding seat 442 move down to the upper side of the abutment 44139 during the chip loading process, the paddle is dialed by the slot 446 to prompt the user to stop pressing down the chip, and the chip is released downward after continuing to be pressed down.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1,2, 3,4, and 5 to 11, the limit bar 44137 and the connecting pin 44132 are mounted by a screw, and the limit bar 44137 and the connecting pin 44132 can be separated after the screw is removed, so that a user can replace the worn limit bar 44137.
The application method of the diode chip photoelectric performance testing device comprises the following steps:
S1, when the direct-insert type chip is tested, the direct-insert type chip is placed in the chip groove 2, pins on four sides of the chip are contacted with the connecting pins 3 in the process, and then the photoelectric test is carried out on the chip by utilizing the connection pins 3 and pin connection.
S2, when the contact pin falls between the two connecting pins 3, the contact pin slides to the positioning groove 42 under the traction of the guiding slope 43, and at the moment, the contact pin can be connected centrally along the connecting pins 3.
S3, the chip is placed into the chip groove 2, the chip is continuously pressed down, the sliding seat 442 is driven to move downwards along the connecting pin 3, the sliding seat 442 is locked by the spring clamping teeth 443 clamped into the tooth grooves 446, in the process, the sliding seat 442 extrudes the elastic sheet 4411 to bend, the bent elastic sheet 4411 stretches out along the through groove 4412, and the chip attaching pin or the contact pin is pressed and fixed.
S4, after the chip test is completed, the chip and the sliding seat 442 are pressed down, after the sliding seat 442 moves down to the bottom, the abutting block 44139 contacts the inclined opening 44138, the embedded block 44135 is pressed into the embedded groove 44134, the locking of the embedded block 44135 to the connecting pin 3 along the limit bar 44137 is released, at the moment, the connecting pin 3 turns down through the connecting pin 44132, the bearing of the chip is canceled, the tested chip falls and is released from the chip groove 2, and then all parts are reset by utilizing the return of the elastic piece 4411 and the embedded block 44135, so that the chip can be loaded into the chip from the upper side of the chip groove 2 again for test.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1.一种二极管芯片光电性能测试装置,包括检测座(1),其特征在于:所述检测座(1)的内部开设有芯片槽(2),且芯片槽(2)的内侧壁上设置有若干个与芯片引脚相配合的连接脚(3),若干个所述连接脚(3)等分为四组,且四组连接脚(3)分别位于芯片槽(2)的四边,所述连接脚(3)上设置有与芯片引脚相配合的定位组件(4);1. A diode chip photoelectric performance test device, comprising a detection seat (1), characterized in that: a chip slot (2) is provided inside the detection seat (1), and a plurality of connecting pins (3) matching with chip pins are arranged on the inner side wall of the chip slot (2), the plurality of connecting pins (3) are equally divided into four groups, and the four groups of connecting pins (3) are respectively located at four sides of the chip slot (2), and a positioning component (4) matching with the chip pins is arranged on the connecting pins (3); 所述定位组件(4)包括固定设置在连接脚(3)顶部的凸边(41),且凸边(41)设为三角块结构,所述凸边(41)以两个为一组对称分布在连接脚(3)上,且两个凸边(41)之间设为倒三角结构的定位槽(42);The positioning assembly (4) comprises a convex edge (41) fixedly arranged on the top of the connecting foot (3), and the convex edge (41) is configured as a triangular block structure, the convex edges (41) are symmetrically distributed on the connecting foot (3) in a group of two, and a positioning groove (42) of an inverted triangular structure is configured between the two convex edges (41); 相邻两组所述凸边(41)之间设为正三角结构的导向坡(43);A guide slope (43) having an equilateral triangle structure is provided between two adjacent groups of the convex edges (41); 所述连接脚(3)与芯片槽(2)上设置有引脚固定器(44);A pin fixer (44) is provided on the connecting pin (3) and the chip slot (2); 所述引脚固定器(44)包括开设于芯片槽(2)内侧壁上的滑槽(441),且滑槽(441)的数量、位置与连接脚(3)对应,所述滑槽(441)内滑动连接有滑座(442),所述连接脚(3)与滑座(442)进行连接;The pin holder (44) comprises a slide groove (441) formed on the inner side wall of the chip slot (2), and the number and position of the slide grooves (441) correspond to the connecting pin (3), a slide seat (442) is slidably connected in the slide groove (441), and the connecting pin (3) is connected to the slide seat (442); 所述滑槽(441)的内侧壁上设置有弹簧卡齿(443);A spring latch (443) is provided on the inner side wall of the slide groove (441); 所述滑座(442)表面相对弹簧卡齿(443)的一侧开设有柱槽(444),且柱槽(444)内转动连接有旋柱(445),所述旋柱(445)的侧表面开设有与弹簧卡齿(443)相配合的齿槽(446),且旋柱(445)的侧表面切削为与弹簧卡齿(443)相配合的释放切口(447);A column groove (444) is provided on a side of the surface of the slide seat (442) opposite to the spring tooth (443), and a rotating column (445) is rotatably connected in the column groove (444), a tooth groove (446) matching with the spring tooth (443) is provided on the side surface of the rotating column (445), and a release notch (447) matching with the spring tooth (443) is cut on the side surface of the rotating column (445); 所述旋柱(445)的上下两端均开设有螺旋状的斜边(448),所述滑槽(441)的内底壁及内顶壁上均固定连接有与同侧斜边(448)相配合的顶针(449);The upper and lower ends of the rotating column (445) are both provided with spiral bevels (448), and the inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the sliding groove (441) are both fixedly connected with ejector pins (449) that match the bevels (448) on the same side; 所述滑座(442)表面相对连接脚(3)的一侧开设有缺口(4410),且缺口(4410)内设置有可受压弯折的弹片(4411),所述弹片(4411)的顶部转动连接在缺口(4410)内,且弹片(4411)的底部转动连接在滑槽(441)内,所述连接脚(3)上开设有供弹片(4411)穿过的通槽(4412);A notch (4410) is provided on a side of the surface of the slide seat (442) opposite to the connecting leg (3), and a spring sheet (4411) capable of bending under pressure is arranged in the notch (4410), the top of the spring sheet (4411) is rotatably connected in the notch (4410), and the bottom of the spring sheet (4411) is rotatably connected in the slide groove (441), and a through groove (4412) for the spring sheet (4411) to pass through is provided on the connecting leg (3); 所述连接脚(3)与滑座(442)、芯片槽(2)上设置有芯片释放组件(4413);The connecting pin (3), the slide seat (442) and the chip slot (2) are provided with a chip release component (4413); 所述芯片释放组件(4413)包括分别沿连接脚(3)两侧侧表面开设的两个壁槽(44131),且壁槽(44131)内固定设置有连接销(44132),所述滑座(442)的侧表面固定设置有两个扣盘(44133),所述连接脚(3)转动穿插在扣盘(44133)上;The chip release component (4413) comprises two wall grooves (44131) respectively opened along the side surfaces of both sides of the connecting foot (3), and a connecting pin (44132) is fixedly arranged in the wall groove (44131), and two buckle plates (44133) are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the sliding seat (442), and the connecting foot (3) is rotatably inserted into the buckle plates (44133); 所述扣盘(44133)的外表面开设有嵌槽(44134),且嵌槽(44134)内滑动连接有嵌块(44135),所述嵌槽(44134)内设置有顶簧(44136),且顶簧(44136)推动嵌块(44135)外滑,所述连接销(44132)的外端固定连接有受嵌块(44135)限制的限位条(44137);The outer surface of the buckle plate (44133) is provided with an embedding groove (44134), and an embedding block (44135) is slidably connected in the embedding groove (44134), a top spring (44136) is arranged in the embedding groove (44134), and the top spring (44136) pushes the embedding block (44135) to slide outward, and the outer end of the connecting pin (44132) is fixedly connected with a limiting strip (44137) limited by the embedding block (44135); 所述嵌块(44135)的侧表面开设有斜口(44138),所述芯片槽(2)的下侧固定设置有与斜口(44138)相配合的抵块(44139);The side surface of the insert block (44135) is provided with an oblique opening (44138), and the lower side of the chip slot (2) is fixedly provided with a stop block (44139) that matches the oblique opening (44138); 所述嵌块(44135)的侧表面开设有与限位条(44137)相配合的弧形斜槽(441310)。The side surface of the insert (44135) is provided with an arc-shaped inclined groove (441310) that matches the limiting strip (44137). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种二极管芯片光电性能测试装置,其特征在于:所述顶针(449)与斜边(448)接触的端部滚动嵌设有滚珠。2. A diode chip photoelectric performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a ball is rollingly embedded in the end of the ejector pin (449) that contacts the bevel (448). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种二极管芯片光电性能测试装置,其特征在于:所述滑座(442)的内底壁上设置有与滑座(442)相配合的减震垫。3. A diode chip photoelectric performance testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a shock-absorbing pad matching the slide seat (442) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the slide seat (442). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种二极管芯片光电性能测试装置,其特征在于:所述滑槽(441)的内侧壁上固定设置有与齿槽(446)相配合的拨片,且拨片位于抵块(44139)上侧。4. A diode chip photoelectric performance testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a paddle matching the tooth groove (446) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the slide groove (441), and the paddle is located on the upper side of the stop block (44139). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种二极管芯片光电性能测试装置,其特征在于:所述限位条(44137)与连接销(44132)之间通过螺钉进行安装。5. A diode chip photoelectric performance testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the limiting strip (44137) and the connecting pin (44132) are installed by screws. 6.一种二极管芯片光电性能测试装置的使用方法,使用如权利要求1-5任一项所述的一种二极管芯片光电性能测试装置,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:6. A method for using a diode chip photoelectric performance test device, using a diode chip photoelectric performance test device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S1、测试直插式芯片时,将其放入芯片槽(2),此过程中,芯片四边的引脚接触连接脚(3),然后利用连接脚(3)与插针链接对芯片进行光电测试;S1. When testing a direct-insertion chip, place it into the chip slot (2). During this process, the pins on the four sides of the chip contact the connecting pins (3), and then use the connecting pins (3) to connect with the pins to perform an optoelectronic test on the chip; S2、当插针落在两个连接脚(3)之间时,其受到导向坡(43)的牵引而滑向定位槽(42),此时插针即可沿连接脚(3)进行居中连接;S2, when the pin falls between the two connecting legs (3), it is pulled by the guide slope (43) and slides toward the positioning groove (42), and the pin can be centrally connected along the connecting legs (3); S3、芯片装入芯片槽(2),继续下压芯片,使其沿连接脚(3)带动滑座(442)下移,并利用弹簧卡齿(443)卡入齿槽(446)对滑座(442)进行锁定,此过程中,滑座(442)挤压弹片(4411)弯折,且弯折的弹片(4411)沿通槽(4412)伸出,对芯片的贴片脚或插针进行压固;S3, the chip is loaded into the chip slot (2), and the chip is pressed down continuously so that the chip drives the slide seat (442) to move downward along the connecting foot (3), and the slide seat (442) is locked by the spring clamping teeth (443) engaging the tooth grooves (446). During this process, the slide seat (442) squeezes the spring sheet (4411) to bend, and the bent spring sheet (4411) extends along the through groove (4412) to press and fix the chip pin or the pin; S4、芯片测试完成后,进行下压芯片及滑座(442),滑座(442)下移至底后,抵块(44139)接触斜口(44138),并将嵌块(44135)压入嵌槽(44134),解除嵌块(44135)沿限位条(44137)对连接脚(3)的锁定,此时连接脚(3)通过连接销(44132)向下翻转,取消对芯片的承载,使测试后的芯片从芯片槽(2)下落释放,然后利用弹片(4411)及嵌块(44135)的回位使各部件复位,即可从芯片槽(2)上侧再次装入芯片进行测试。S4. After the chip test is completed, the chip and the slide (442) are pressed down. After the slide (442) moves down to the bottom, the stopper (44139) contacts the bevel (44138), and the insert (44135) is pressed into the insert groove (44134). The lock of the insert (44135) on the connecting foot (3) along the limit strip (44137) is released. At this time, the connecting foot (3) is turned downward by the connecting pin (44132), and the support for the chip is cancelled, so that the tested chip falls and is released from the chip slot (2). Then, the spring (4411) and the insert (44135) are returned to their original positions to reset the components, and the chip can be loaded again from the upper side of the chip slot (2) for testing.
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