CN119617966A - Anti-squat device for quick-firing artillery - Google Patents
Anti-squat device for quick-firing artillery Download PDFInfo
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- CN119617966A CN119617966A CN202411872343.7A CN202411872343A CN119617966A CN 119617966 A CN119617966 A CN 119617966A CN 202411872343 A CN202411872343 A CN 202411872343A CN 119617966 A CN119617966 A CN 119617966A
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- buffer
- piston
- damping
- recoil
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/32—Muzzle attachments or glands
- F41A21/36—Muzzle attachments or glands for recoil reduction ; Stabilisators; Compensators, e.g. for muzzle climb prevention
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Abstract
本发明涉及允许后坐或返回到待发射状态的枪管缓冲器或制动装置技术领域，尤其涉及一种速射火炮用反后坐装置。速射火炮用反后坐装置包括用于连接火炮自动机的压环和用于连接摇架的弹性缓冲器，弹性缓冲器包括连接筒、安装在连接筒内的缓冲弹簧和穿设在缓冲弹簧中的缓冲套，缓冲弹簧的后端相对于连接筒位置固定，前端顶装于连接筒，缓冲套上设有用于向后压动缓冲弹簧前端的凸肩；弹性缓冲器的前端连接有阻尼缓冲器，阻尼缓冲器包括缸体和阻尼活塞，阻尼活塞的活塞杆与所述内接头固定连接，所述缸体后端与所述外接头固定连接；本发明的速射火炮用反后坐装置能使后坐力迅速减弱，从而降低反后坐装置和架体整体受到的冲击和振动。
The present invention relates to the technical field of barrel buffers or brake devices that allow recoil or return to a ready-to-fire state, and in particular to a recoil device for rapid-fire artillery. The recoil device for rapid-fire artillery includes a pressure ring for connecting an artillery automatic machine and an elastic buffer for connecting a cradle, the elastic buffer includes a connecting tube, a buffer spring installed in the connecting tube, and a buffer sleeve inserted in the buffer spring, the rear end of the buffer spring is fixed relative to the connecting tube, the front end is top-mounted on the connecting tube, and the buffer sleeve is provided with a boss for pressing the front end of the buffer spring backward; the front end of the elastic buffer is connected to a damping buffer, the damping buffer includes a cylinder body and a damping piston, the piston rod of the damping piston is fixedly connected to the inner joint, and the rear end of the cylinder body is fixedly connected to the outer joint; the recoil device for rapid-fire artillery of the present invention can rapidly weaken the recoil force, thereby reducing the impact and vibration of the recoil device and the frame as a whole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gun barrel buffers or braking devices allowing recoil or return to a state to be launched, in particular to an anti-recoil device for a rapid-fire gun.
Background
The quick-firing gun is a novel gun with the characteristics of light weight, high maneuverability, high firing speed and the like, plays an important role in modern wars, mainly depends on a gun automaton when in battle, can realize automatic firing of the gun, and plays an important role in the military field. The gun automaton mainly comprises a transmitting mechanism, a safety mechanism, a bullet supply and transmission mechanism, a recoil device and other key components, wherein when the gun is transmitted by the transmitting mechanism, gunpowder gas acts on a gun body, the gun body is enabled to move in the opposite direction to the movement direction of a projectile by the resultant force of a rearward gun bore, the gun body is enabled to move back to the standby position from a recoil termination position after the gun is transmitted, the gun body is enabled to move back to the standby position, the gun body is enabled to move back, the energy generated by the recoil motion is absorbed by the recoil device and converted into the energy of the recoil motion, and in the process, the recoil and the recoil of the gun are accurately controlled by the recoil device, so that the gun is ensured to always keep high-efficiency, stable and accurate performance in the shooting process.
The most commonly used high-buffering energy-absorbing self-adaptive compensation technology in the anti-squatting device is a spring buffering technology, the spring buffering technology absorbs and stores impact energy by utilizing elastic deformation of a spring, and the high-buffering energy-absorbing self-adaptive compensation technology is applicable to the anti-squatting device which needs simple control and low cost, but has limited buffering effect, is easy to generate rebound and resonance phenomena, and can cause fatigue and deformation of the spring after long-term use, so that the buffering effect is affected. Aiming at the problem, a controllable bidirectional damping braking buffer technology is proposed in the prior art, the controllable bidirectional damping braking buffer technology utilizes a controllable damping element to adjust the size and direction of damping force, optimize the buffer effect, and is suitable for an anti-squatting device needing accurate control and efficient buffer, for example, chinese patent application publication No. CN118936231A and publication No. 2024.11.12 discloses a continuous shooting recoil buffer device, the buffer device comprises a joint part, a guide rod and a cylinder assembly, the joint part is in butt joint with one end of the cylinder assembly and is used for being connected with a machine gun, one end of the guide rod is fixed with the joint part, the other end of the guide rod penetrates the cylinder assembly along the axial direction of the cylinder assembly, a piston cylinder and two elastic buffer pieces are also arranged in the cylinder assembly, the piston cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the guide rod, one ends of the two elastic buffer pieces are respectively positioned at two ends of the piston cylinder, one ends of the two elastic buffer pieces are respectively fixed with the piston cylinder, the other ends of the two elastic buffer pieces are respectively fixed with the cylinder assembly, the piston cylinder is positioned in the middle of the cylinder assembly and separates an inner cavity of the cylinder assembly into two cavities, the two cavities are respectively filled with the spiral grease grooves on the outer circumferential surfaces of the piston cylinder assembly, and the two spiral grease can be filled in the two spiral grease grooves are respectively filled in the piston cylinder, and the two spiral grease buffer grooves are respectively filled in the outer circumferential surfaces of the piston assembly; when the gun shoots, the recoil force applied to the joint part acts on the guide rod, the guide rod drives the piston cylinder to do the recoil movement, the elastic buffer piece absorbs the energy generated by the recoil movement and gradually stops the recoil of the guide rod, the elastic buffer piece converts the absorbed energy into the energy of the recoil movement, along with the release of the energy of the recoil movement, the guide rod reversely recoils to the initial position, the elastic buffer piece also resets to the initial position, the next shooting is ensured, the piston rod moves along with the guide rod in the whole recoil and recoil process, and damping grease in the spiral groove on the piston rod provides buffering force, so that the recoil and the recoil are stably carried out.
In the above-mentioned solution, it is not described what state the two elastic buffers are in the initial state, when the two elastic buffers are in the pre-compressed (pre-stretched) state in the initial state, the piston cylinder is kept stationary under the opposite restoring force of the two elastic buffers, but when the guide rod is subjected to the recoil force and moves in the axial direction of the cylinder assembly away from the joint, only the elastic buffer far away (close) from the joint is further compressed (stretched) to buffer the recoil force, but the elastic buffer near (far) from the joint is restored to the relaxed state from the compressed (stretched) state and then stretched (compressed), that is, the elastic buffer near (far) from the joint provides assistance to the recoil of the guide rod and then provides resistance, which is unfavorable for buffering and weakening the recoil force, resulting in a reduction in the firing accuracy of the gun, and in addition, when the guide rod is in the relaxed state, the guide rod is not subjected to the instantaneous recoil force, resulting in an instantaneous recoil force acting completely on the guide rod, resulting in a reduction in the impact line of the recoil force, resulting in a poor firing accuracy of the recoil device and the gun being subjected to the firing accuracy of the gun.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a recoil device for a rapid-fire gun, which aims to solve the problems that the recoil device and a frame body are subjected to larger impact and vibration due to complete action of recoil force on a guide rod, the firing accuracy of the gun is poor, and the stability of firing fire lines in continuous firing is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the anti-recoil device for the rapid-fire artillery of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The anti-recoil device for the rapid-fire artillery comprises a compression ring for connecting an artillery automaton and an elastic buffer for connecting a cradle, wherein the elastic buffer comprises a connecting cylinder, a buffer spring arranged in the connecting cylinder and a buffer sleeve penetrating through the buffer spring, the rear end of the buffer spring is fixed relative to the connecting cylinder, the front end of the buffer spring is propped against the connecting cylinder, a shoulder for pressing the front end of the buffer spring backwards is arranged on the buffer sleeve, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the connecting cylinder in the radial direction, an inner joint which is forwards arranged in the buffer sleeve is arranged on the supporting rod, an outer joint is arranged at the front end of the buffer sleeve, a strip hole for avoiding the supporting rod is formed behind the outer joint, and the front end of the elastic buffer is connected with a damping buffer which comprises a cylinder body and a damping piston, a piston rod of the damping piston is fixedly connected with the inner joint, and the rear end of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the outer joint.
Further, the buffer sleeve is provided with a front end baffle ring and a rear end baffle ring, the buffer spring is positioned between the front end baffle ring and the rear end baffle ring, the front end baffle ring is matched with the shoulder baffle of the buffer sleeve in a blocking way, the rear end of the buffer sleeve is connected with a locking sleeve in a threaded manner, and the front end of the locking sleeve is propped against the rear end baffle ring to form pre-pressing on the buffer spring.
Further, the cylinder body comprises an outer cylinder body, a front end screw plug and a rear end screw plug which are hermetically arranged on the outer cylinder body, the rear end screw plug is fixed with the outer joint, the damping piston is arranged in the outer cylinder body, and the rear end of a piston rod of the damping piston penetrates out of the rear end screw plug to be fixed with the inner joint.
Further, a liquid containing cavity is arranged in the outer cylinder, the liquid containing cavity is divided into two cavities by the damping piston, a plurality of damping holes which are axially arranged are formed in the damping piston, and the two cavities are communicated by the damping holes.
Further, the rear end of the damping piston is connected with a valve disc, the valve disc is arranged corresponding to the damping hole, a spring fixing ring is fixed on a piston rod of the damping piston, and a valve spring is arranged between the spring fixing ring and the valve disc.
Further, a front throttle hole and a rear throttle hole which radially penetrate the piston rod are arranged on the piston rod of the damping piston, an axial hole which axially extends and is communicated with the front throttle hole and the rear throttle hole is also arranged in the piston rod, a needle valve rod is arranged in the axial hole, the piston rod is used as a valve body of the needle valve rod and forms an adjusting needle valve together with the needle valve rod, a gap exists between a needle point part of the needle valve rod and a hole wall of the axial hole, and the gap and the front throttle hole and the rear throttle hole form a liquid flow channel together.
Further, the front end of the cylinder body is connected with a temperature rise regulator, the temperature rise regulator comprises a regulating valve body and a core rod, the regulating valve body is connected between the compression ring and the front end screw plug, the core rod is axially fixed in the regulating valve body and connected with the front end screw plug, a containing cavity is arranged between the regulating valve body and the core rod, a regulating spring and a regulating piston which are positioned in the containing cavity are sleeved on the core rod, the regulating piston is arranged close to the front end screw plug, and a regulating hole which is used for communicating the liquid containing cavity with the containing cavity is formed in the front end screw plug.
Further, one end of the adjusting spring is in contact fit with the adjusting piston, the other end of the adjusting spring is fixed relative to the valve body, a stop ring is arranged on the valve body, and the stop ring is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the core rod.
Further, a guide cylinder is arranged between the cylinder body and the connecting cylinder, one end of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the cylinder body, the other end of the guide cylinder is in clearance fit with the connecting cylinder, and the guide cylinder is sleeved on the outer sides of the cylinder body and the connecting cylinder.
The anti-recoil device for the rapid-fire artillery has the beneficial effects that the anti-recoil device for the rapid-fire artillery is created for the improved invention. Through connecting the elastic buffer in the one end of damping buffer to connect the clamping ring with the gun automaton, make gun automaton launch the instantaneous recoil that produces act on damping buffer's cylinder body, the rear end of cylinder body is fixed with the external connection of buffer cover, so the recoil that the cylinder body received can transmit for the buffer cover and drive buffer cover squatting, compress buffer spring by buffer cover's convex shoulder, this in-process connecting cylinder and the nipple through bracing piece fixed connection and the piston rod of the damping piston fixed with the nipple remain motionless throughout, rectangular hole on the buffer cover can dodge the bracing piece, avoid the bracing piece to squatting and the recoil cause to block, and because buffer spring is compression state in the initial state, can provide great counter-force at the beginning that produces the recoil, buffer force direction that buffer spring produced is opposite with the squatting all the time, can reduce gun shooting instant recoil on the support body, buffer spring absorbs the recoil energy and converts it into the recoil energy, cooperate the combined action of damping buffer all the time, can realize dodging back and the recoil, the recoil and the device of recoil and the continuous shock of the device of the gun can be realized, the stability is improved, and the firing stability of the device is fired and the continuous.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a recoil apparatus for a rapid-fire gun according to the present invention in an initial state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an elastic damper in one embodiment of the anti-recoil device for a rapid-fire gun of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a damped recoil brake assembly for a rapid fire gun according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a temperature rise regulator in one embodiment of an anti-squat apparatus for a rapid fire gun of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a recoil apparatus for a rapid-fire gun according to the present invention in a recoil state;
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the recoil device for a rapid-fire gun according to the present invention in a recoil state.
In the figure, 1, a compression ring, 2, an elastic buffer, 3, a connecting cylinder, 4, a buffer spring, 5, a buffer sleeve, 6, a shoulder, 7, a support rod, 8, an inner joint, 9, an outer joint, 10, a long-strip hole, 11, a damping buffer, 12, a damping piston, 13, a piston rod, 14, a front end baffle ring, 15, a rear end baffle ring, 16, a locking sleeve, 17, an outer cylinder, 18, a front end screw plug, 19, a rear end screw plug, 20, a liquid containing cavity, 21, a damping hole, 22, a liquid injection hole, 23, a liquid injection screw plug, 24, a valve disc, 25, a spring fixing ring, 26, a valve spring, 27, a front orifice, 28, a rear orifice, 29, an axial hole, 30, a needle valve rod, 31, a spacing, 32, a temperature rise regulator, a regulating valve body, 34, a core rod, 35, a containing cavity, 36, a regulating spring, 37, a regulating piston, 38, a stop ring, 39, a guide cylinder, 40 and an end cover.
Detailed Description
The features and capabilities of the present invention are described in further detail below in connection with the examples.
The recoil is the most main load when the gun is launched, the recoil can cause larger impact on the gun body and the frame body to influence the service life of the gun, the traditional mode of reducing the recoil is to buffer the recoil by using a spring, but the buffer effect of the spring is limited, further a damping buffer technology is researched, namely, the damping element is adopted to buffer the recoil, springs are arranged on two sides of the damping element to buffer the recoil in a matching way, but the buffer effect and the attenuation effect of the springs on the recoil are not obvious, one of the two springs can provide assistance rather than resistance to the recoil, the other one of the two springs can not resist the instantaneous recoil generated by the gun launching, the two cases can cause the gun body and the frame body to be subjected to larger impact, the gun launching accuracy is not favored, in order to avoid the situations, the controllable damping brake mixed spring buffer technology can be formed by connecting the buffer springs on one side of the damping element, the buffer force of the buffer spring is always opposite to the recoil, and the recoil is buffered. Based on the above inventive concept, the present invention provides a reverse squat apparatus, which enables squat and recoil to be smoothly performed by connecting a buffer spring to one side of a damping member.
The invention relates to an embodiment of a recoil device for a rapid-fire gun:
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, as a basic embodiment of the present invention, an anti-recoil device for a rapid-fire gun comprises a compression ring 1 for connecting a gun automaton and an elastic buffer 2 for connecting a cradle, the cradle being capable of supporting the gun automaton and the anti-recoil device, the elastic buffer 2 comprising a connecting cylinder 3, a buffer spring 4 installed in the connecting cylinder 3 and a buffer sleeve 5 penetrating through the buffer spring 4, the buffer sleeve 5 being capable of being seated or reworked in an axial direction of the connecting cylinder 3, a rear end of the buffer spring 4 being fixed with respect to the connecting cylinder 3, a shoulder 6 for pressing a front end of the buffer spring 4 rearward being provided on the buffer sleeve 5, a support rod 7 being fixedly provided on the connecting cylinder 3 in a radial direction, the support rod 7 being provided with an inner joint 8 located forward in the buffer sleeve 5, an outer joint 9 being provided at a front end of the buffer sleeve 5 and an elongated hole 10 provided with a back-off support rod 7, a damper cylinder 11 being connected to a front end of the elastic buffer 2, the buffer sleeve 11 being used for receiving an external force generated by the piston 11 when the gun emitter 11 is used for receiving the piston 5 and compressing the piston 5, the piston 5 being fixedly connected to the piston 5 by the piston 11, the piston cylinder body 11 being compressed by the piston body 11 being fixedly connected to the piston 5, the piston body 11 being connected to the piston 5 by the inner joint 5 by the piston rod 11, the in-process connecting cylinder 3 and the nipple 8 through bracing piece 7 fixed connection and the piston rod 13 of the damping piston 12 fixed with nipple 8 remain motionless throughout, rectangular hole 10 on the buffer sleeve 5 can dodge bracing piece 7, avoid bracing piece 7 to sit back and the back and advance and cause the resistance, and buffer force direction that buffer spring 4 produced is opposite with the recoil all the time, can reduce the recoil that the gun shooting was instantaneous on the support body, buffer spring 4 absorbs the recoil energy and converts it into the back and advance energy, cooperate the combined action of damping piston 12 in the damping buffer 11 simultaneously, can realize the bidirectional braking to sit back and back, make gun steady recoil and back advance, impact and vibration that recoil device and support body wholly received have been reduced, prolonged its life, the firing accuracy and the operational performance of gun have been improved, the stability of firing line when having strengthened continuous emission.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a front end baffle ring 14 and a rear end baffle ring 15 are arranged on the buffer sleeve 5, the buffer spring 4 is positioned between the front end baffle ring 14 and the rear end baffle ring 15, the front end baffle ring 14 is in baffle fit with the convex shoulder 6 of the buffer sleeve 5, the rear end of the buffer sleeve 5 is in threaded connection with a locking sleeve 16, the front end of the locking sleeve 16 is propped against the rear end baffle ring 15 and forms pre-compression on the buffer spring 4, the locking sleeve 16 can provide initial pressure for the buffer spring 4, so that the buffer spring 4 has initial pre-compression amount, when the cannon is launched, the generated instant recoil force can be buffered by the buffer spring 4 at the first time, the buffer spring 4 is arranged between the front end baffle ring 14 and the rear end baffle ring 15, the positions of the buffer spring 4 can be limited, when the buffer sleeve 5 is in a back-seated state, the convex shoulder 6 on the buffer sleeve 5 pushes the front end baffle ring 14, the buffer spring 4 is further compressed, the buffer spring 4 absorbs the recoil energy and converts the recoil energy into the energy, the recoil energy is gradually reduced, and the buffer spring 4 is pushed by the convex shoulder 6 to move back to the buffer spring 4 when the buffer spring 4 is pushed back to the buffer ring 14, and the forward reverse buffer spring 4 is pushed by the buffer ring 4 and the buffer spring 4 is pushed back to the buffer ring 4 and the forward end is pushed back; in this embodiment, an end cover 40 is further installed between the locking sleeve 16 and the connecting cylinder 3, and the end cover 40 is in threaded connection with the locking sleeve 16, so that guiding and supporting can be provided for axial movement of the locking sleeve 16.
Referring to fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cylinder includes an outer cylinder 17, and a front end screw 18 and a rear end screw 19 sealingly mounted on the outer cylinder 17, the rear end screw 19 is fixed to the outer joint 9 of the cushion sheath 5, the damping piston 12 is mounted in the outer cylinder 17, the rear end of the piston rod 13 of the damping piston 12 penetrates the rear end screw 19 to be fixed to the inner joint 8 provided in the cushion sheath 5, the front end screw 18 and the rear end screw 19 are then seated after the outer cylinder 17 is seated by a recoil force generated by the firing of the gun automaton, the rear end screw 19 drives the cushion sheath 5 to be seated after the outer joint 9 fixedly connected thereto, the damping piston 12 is fixed to the inner joint 8 by the piston rod 13, and the inner joint 8 is fixed to the connecting tube 3 by the supporting rod 7, so that both the piston rod 13 and the damping piston 12 remain stationary during the seated after the time.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer cylinder 17 is provided with a liquid containing cavity 20, the damping piston 12 divides the liquid containing cavity 20 into two chambers, the damping piston 12 is provided with a plurality of damping holes 21 which are axially arranged, the damping holes 21 are communicated with the two chambers, the two chambers respectively correspond to a front end screw plug 18 and a rear end screw plug 19, when the outer cylinder 17 is subjected to recoil, the front end screw plug 18 and the rear end screw plug 19 move along with the outer cylinder 17, the front end screw plug 18 extrudes liquid in the corresponding chambers, the liquid in the chambers is extruded into the damping holes 21 and flows into the other chamber from the damping holes 21, so that the pressure in the two chambers is kept consistent, and the recoil can be buffered by the liquid flowing along the damping holes 21, so that the recoil applied to the outer cylinder 17 is gradually reduced; in this embodiment, two liquid injection holes 22 are formed in the outer cylinder 17, the two liquid injection holes 22 are respectively communicated with the two chambers, and a liquid injection plug screw 23 is hermetically arranged in the liquid injection hole 22, so that leakage of liquid from the liquid injection hole 22 is avoided. In other embodiments, oil or other liquid with a higher boiling point can be injected into the two chambers, so that the expansion caused by the too high temperature of the liquid in the two chambers can be avoided when the artillery continuously shoots.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the valve disc 24 is connected to the rear end of the damping piston 12, the valve disc 24 is correspondingly arranged with the damping hole 21, the piston rod 13 of the damping piston 12 is fixed with the spring fixing ring 25, the valve spring 26 is arranged between the spring fixing ring 25 and the valve disc 24, in the initial state, the cylinder is not subjected to the recoil force, at the same time, the valve disc 24 covers the damping hole 21, the two chambers are mutually independent and the inner damping fluid cannot flow from the damping hole 21, when the cylinder drives the front end screw plug 18 and the rear end screw plug 19 to recoil, the front end screw plug 18 extrudes the corresponding chambers, the damping fluid in the chambers is extruded into the damping hole 21 and pushes the valve 24 open, at the moment, the spring 26 is compressed and generates restoring force, the damping fluid flows into the other chamber along the damping hole 21, so that the pressures in the two chambers are kept consistent, the larger pressure difference is avoided in the two chambers, the damping hole 21 is jointly matched with the valve disc 24, the flow speed of the damping fluid is limited, the cylinder is enabled to be smoothly stressed by the valve disc 24, the recoil force is further, the damping spring is compressed to the damping spring is enabled to be stressed, and the damping spring is enabled to be stressed to be more gradually and the damping spring is reduced, and the damping fluid can not flow from the damping hole 21 is compressed to the damping hole 21, and the damping spring is enabled to flow back to the damping spring is reduced to the corresponding to the damping spring to the recoil force of the damping spring, and the damping spring is compressed to the damping spring 21 and the damping spring is gradually and the recoil back down to the damping spring is allowed to move to the damping spring and the damping spring is compressed to the damping spring and the damping valve back down to the damping spring and the damping spring is stressed.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a front orifice 27 and a rear orifice 28 penetrating the piston rod 13 radially are provided on the piston rod 13 of the damping piston 12, the front orifice 27 is directly communicated with the damping hole 21 in the damping piston 12, the rear orifice 28 is directly communicated with the chamber corresponding to the rear plug screw 19, an axial hole 29 extending axially and communicating with both the front orifice 27 and the rear orifice 28 is also provided inside the piston rod 13, a needle valve stem 30 is mounted in the axial hole 29, the piston rod 13 serves as a valve body of the needle valve stem 30 and forms an adjusting needle valve together with the needle valve stem 30, a gap 31 exists between the tip part of the needle valve stem 30 and the wall of the axial hole 29, the gap 31 and the front orifice 27 and the rear orifice 28 together form a liquid flow channel, when the cylinder is in a back seat, the flow path of the extruded backing liquid is two, the first flow path enters into the other chamber along the damping hole 21, the second flow path enters the other chamber from the liquid flow channel into the damping hole 21 into the front orifice 27 communicating with the damping hole 21 along the damping hole 21, the backing liquid flow channel flows along the front plug hole 27 and the back plug screw hole 29 and the back plug bore 31 and the back plug bore 19 along the axial direction, the backing plug screw hole is further matched with the back flow channel in the back flow channel and the back flow channel is further improved in the buffer hole 19, the effect is further improved, and the effect is further matched with the back flow channel is further in the back flow channel is opposite to the back flow channel, and the back flow channel is in the back flow channel is opposite to the back in the back flow channel and the chamber; during the re-entry, since the shutter valve disc 24 cannot be opened, the damping hole 21 is covered, the extruded liquid preparation and withdrawal flows reversely along the liquid flow channel into the cavity corresponding to the front end screw plug 18 in the process of the repeating, so that the stability of the cylinder body in the process of the repeating is ensured.
Referring to fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front end of the cylinder is connected with a temperature rising regulator 32, the temperature rising regulator 32 includes a regulating valve body 33 and a core rod 34, the regulating valve body 33 is connected between the pressure ring 1 and the front end screw 18, the core rod 34 is axially fixed in the regulating valve body 33 and connected with the front end screw 18, a containing cavity 35 is arranged between the regulating valve body 33 and the core rod 34, the core rod 34 is sleeved with a regulating spring 36 and a regulating piston 37 which are positioned in the containing cavity 35, the regulating piston 37 is arranged close to the front end screw 18, the front end screw 18 is provided with a regulating hole which is communicated with the liquid containing cavity 20 and the containing cavity 35, when the gun is continuously shot, a large amount of heat is generated, and the liquid to be withdrawn can be rapidly heated and expanded, namely, the liquid which is heated and expanded can enter into the containing cavity 35 from the regulating hole, and push the regulating piston 37 to a direction away from the end screw plug to axially move, the regulating spring 36 is extruded, after the liquid heat is reduced, the regulating spring 36 is reset under the action of the regulating piston 37 and the reset force of the regulating piston 37 is reset to the regulating cavity to realize self-adapting liquid quantity of the liquid to be withdrawn from the regulating cavity.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the adjusting spring 36 is in contact fit with the adjusting piston 37, the other end is fixed relative to the adjusting valve 33, and is provided with a stop ring 38, the stop ring 38 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the core rod 34, when the temperature of the liquid to be returned increases, the liquid enters the accommodating cavity 35 from the adjusting hole, and pushes the adjusting piston 37 to move towards the stop ring 38, the adjusting spring 36 is compressed and generates a restoring force, so that a space for self-adapting adjustment of the liquid is obtained, the end part of the adjusting spring 36 connected with the stop ring 38 is always kept motionless, when the liquid to be returned decreases in temperature, the adjusting spring 36 is reset under the self restoring force, and drives the adjusting piston 37 to reset, and the adjusting piston 37 pushes the cooled liquid to the adjusting hole, so that the liquid to be returned to the liquid accommodating cavity 20.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a guide cylinder 39 is arranged between the cylinder body and the connecting cylinder 3, one end of the guide cylinder 39 is fixedly connected with the cylinder body, the other end of the guide cylinder 39 is in clearance fit with the connecting cylinder 3, the guide cylinder 39 is sleeved on the outer sides of the cylinder body and the connecting cylinder 3 at the same time, when the cylinder body is in squat, the guide cylinder 39 is driven to squat, the guide cylinder 39 axially slides along the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 3 and provides guide for the squat of the cylinder body, and the axial deviation of the cylinder body is avoided, so that the firing trajectory of the cannon is influenced.
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the recoil device for the rapid-fire artillery according to the present invention is used in such a manner that, in an initial state, before the artillery is not fired, the locking sleeve 16 is screwed to the end of the damping sleeve 5 and forms a preload to the damping spring 4, when the artillery is fired by the artillery automaton, the generated recoil force directly acts on the cylinder, the cylinder generates a recoil motion in the axial direction of the damping piston 12 under the effect of the recoil force and drives the front end screw 18 and the rear end screw 19 to synchronously move, the front end screw 18 presses the recoil liquid in the corresponding chamber, so that the recoil liquid flows along two paths, that is, a part of the recoil liquid is pressed into the damping hole 21 and pushes the valve disc 24 into the other chamber, a part of the recoil liquid is pressed into the damping hole 21 and flows into the other chamber along the flow path, at this time, the recoil force received by the cylinder is gradually weakened and can smoothly recoil, and simultaneously, the recoil force received by the cylinder is transferred to the damping sleeve 5 through the outer joint 9 of the damping piston 12 and the rear end screw 19, and the recoil force received by the damping sleeve 5 is simultaneously transferred to the damping spring 4 by the damping sleeve 5, and the recoil force is further reduced by the recoil spring 4, and the recoil force is simultaneously transferred to the damping sleeve 4 by the recoil spring 4;
When the recoil energy is gradually reduced to be smaller than the recoil energy, the buffer spring 4 starts to recoil and drives the buffer sleeve 5 and the cylinder body connected with the buffer sleeve 5 through the rear end screw plug 19 to recoil reversely, in the process, the rear end screw plug 19 connected with the buffer sleeve 5 extrudes the preparation liquid in the corresponding chamber, at the moment, the valve disc 24 cannot be opened, the preparation liquid can only reversely flow from the liquid flow channel to the chamber far away from the buffer sleeve 5, the recoil force of the buffer spring 4 is gradually weakened in the process of the preparation liquid flow, the cylinder body is stably recoil until the recoil force of the buffer spring 4 disappears, and the cylinder body returns to the initial position to prepare for the next firing of the cannon.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the patent protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and all equivalent structural changes made by the specification and the drawings of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The anti-recoil device for the rapid-fire artillery comprises a compression ring for connecting an artillery automaton and an elastic buffer for connecting a cradle, and is characterized in that the elastic buffer comprises a connecting cylinder, a buffer spring arranged in the connecting cylinder and a buffer sleeve penetrating through the buffer spring, the rear end of the buffer spring is fixed relative to the connecting cylinder, the front end of the buffer spring is propped against the connecting cylinder, a shoulder for pressing the front end of the buffer spring backwards is arranged on the buffer sleeve, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the connecting cylinder in the radial direction, a front inner joint positioned in the buffer sleeve is arranged on the supporting rod, an outer joint is arranged at the front end of the buffer sleeve, a strip-shaped hole for avoiding the supporting rod is formed behind the outer joint, the front end of the elastic buffer is connected with a damping buffer, the damping buffer comprises a cylinder body and a damping piston, a piston rod of the damping piston is fixedly connected with the inner joint, and the rear end of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the outer joint.
2. The anti-recoil device for the rapid-fire artillery according to claim 1, wherein the buffer sleeve is provided with a front end baffle ring and a rear end baffle ring, the buffer spring is arranged between the front end baffle ring and the rear end baffle ring, the front end baffle ring is in baffle fit with a shoulder of the buffer sleeve, the rear end of the buffer sleeve is in threaded connection with a locking sleeve, and the front end of the locking sleeve is propped against the rear end baffle ring and forms pre-compression on the buffer spring.
3. The anti-recoil device for the rapid-fire artillery of claim 1, wherein the cylinder comprises an outer cylinder body, a front end screw plug and a rear end screw plug which are hermetically arranged on the outer cylinder body, the rear end screw plug is fixed with the outer joint, the damping piston is arranged in the outer cylinder body, and the rear end of a piston rod of the damping piston penetrates out of the rear end screw plug to be fixed with the inner joint.
4. The anti-squat device for rapid-fire artillery of claim 3, wherein the outer cylinder is internally provided with a liquid receiving cavity, the damping piston divides the liquid receiving cavity into two chambers, and a plurality of damping holes which are axially arranged are arranged on the damping piston and communicate the two chambers.
5. The anti-recoil device for the rapid-fire artillery of claim 4, wherein the damper piston has a shutter valve disc connected to a rear end thereof, the shutter valve disc is disposed in correspondence with the damper hole, a spring retainer is fixed to a piston rod of the damper piston, and a shutter spring is disposed between the spring retainer and the shutter valve disc.
6. The anti-recoil device for the rapid-fire gun according to claim 5, wherein a front orifice and a rear orifice are formed in a piston rod of the damping piston, the piston rod penetrates through the front orifice and the rear orifice in the radial direction, an axial hole which extends in the axial direction and is communicated with the front orifice and the rear orifice is formed in the piston rod, a needle valve rod is assembled in the axial hole, the piston rod serves as a valve body of the needle valve rod and forms an adjusting needle valve together with the needle valve rod, a gap exists between a needle point part of the needle valve rod and a wall of the axial hole, and the gap and the front orifice and the rear orifice form a liquid flow channel together.
7. The anti-squat device for rapid-fire artillery according to claim 3, wherein the front end of the cylinder body is connected with a temperature rise regulator, the temperature rise regulator comprises a regulating valve body and a core rod, the regulating valve body is connected between the compression ring and the front end screw plug, the core rod is axially fixed in the regulating valve body and connected with the front end screw plug, a containing cavity is arranged between the regulating valve body and the core rod, the core rod is sleeved with a regulating spring and a regulating piston which are positioned in the containing cavity, the regulating piston is arranged close to the front end screw plug, and the front end screw plug is provided with a regulating hole for communicating the liquid containing cavity with the containing cavity.
8. The anti-recoil device for the rapid-fire artillery of claim 7, wherein one end of the adjusting spring is in contact fit with the adjusting piston, and the other end of the adjusting spring is fixed relative to the valve body and is provided with a stop ring, and the stop ring is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the core rod.
9. The anti-recoil device for the rapid-fire artillery according to claim 1, wherein a guide cylinder is arranged between the cylinder body and the connecting cylinder, one end of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the cylinder body, the other end of the guide cylinder is in clearance fit with the connecting cylinder, and the guide cylinder is sleeved outside the cylinder body and the connecting cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411872343.7A CN119617966A (en) | 2024-12-18 | 2024-12-18 | Anti-squat device for quick-firing artillery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411872343.7A CN119617966A (en) | 2024-12-18 | 2024-12-18 | Anti-squat device for quick-firing artillery |
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| CN119617966A true CN119617966A (en) | 2025-03-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202411872343.7A Pending CN119617966A (en) | 2024-12-18 | 2024-12-18 | Anti-squat device for quick-firing artillery |
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Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4924751A (en) * | 1988-07-16 | 1990-05-15 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Gun barrel recoil brake with throttled counterrecoil |
| CN106195097A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 长春远洋特种工业材料有限公司 | One is stayed to move back and is entered two-in-one buffering damping device again |
| CN110836235A (en) * | 2018-08-18 | 2020-02-25 | 贺勍 | Variable damping shock absorber controlled by multi-stage spring combination |
| US10823523B1 (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-11-03 | Mandus Group Llc | Temperature compensator for artillery system |
| CN221425482U (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-07-26 | 中信科佳信(北京)电气技术研究院有限公司 | A buffered return guide integrated device |
-
2024
- 2024-12-18 CN CN202411872343.7A patent/CN119617966A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4924751A (en) * | 1988-07-16 | 1990-05-15 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Gun barrel recoil brake with throttled counterrecoil |
| CN106195097A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 长春远洋特种工业材料有限公司 | One is stayed to move back and is entered two-in-one buffering damping device again |
| CN110836235A (en) * | 2018-08-18 | 2020-02-25 | 贺勍 | Variable damping shock absorber controlled by multi-stage spring combination |
| US10823523B1 (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-11-03 | Mandus Group Llc | Temperature compensator for artillery system |
| CN221425482U (en) * | 2024-02-06 | 2024-07-26 | 中信科佳信(北京)电气技术研究院有限公司 | A buffered return guide integrated device |
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| 宫鹏涵;李永建;陈锦喜;: "某自动榴弹发射器缓冲器设计与动力学仿真", 液压与气动, no. 03, 15 March 2011 (2011-03-15), pages 7 - 9 * |
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