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CN119638008B - A wastewater treatment device for environmental monitoring laboratories - Google Patents

A wastewater treatment device for environmental monitoring laboratories Download PDF

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CN119638008B
CN119638008B CN202510147548.7A CN202510147548A CN119638008B CN 119638008 B CN119638008 B CN 119638008B CN 202510147548 A CN202510147548 A CN 202510147548A CN 119638008 B CN119638008 B CN 119638008B
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water
treatment
spiral
tube
water guide
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CN119638008A (en
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郭伟楠
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Chifeng Sub Station Of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Environmental Monitoring Station
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Chifeng Sub Station Of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Environmental Monitoring Station
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and particularly discloses a wastewater treatment device for an environment monitoring laboratory, which comprises a treatment cylinder, wherein a ground separation bracket is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the treatment cylinder, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower part of the treatment cylinder in a communicated manner, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the treatment cylinder in a communicated manner, a spiral separation type photocatalysis treatment mechanism is coaxially arranged in the treatment cylinder, a pressure release self-supporting driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the spiral separation type photocatalysis treatment mechanism, and an ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged on the periphery of the treatment cylinder. According to the invention, the particle carriers are far away from the grid through rotating the spiral water guide baffle, so that agglomeration is avoided to improve the treatment efficiency, a traditional stirring device is replaced, mechanical abrasion to the carriers is avoided, additional power is not required through water flow driving, and the automatic control is realized by automatic opening according to pressure.

Description

Environment monitoring laboratory is with effluent treatment plant
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a wastewater treatment device for an environment monitoring laboratory.
Background
In the experimental process of water quality analysis, soil detection, atmospheric pollutant monitoring and the like, the environmental monitoring laboratory can generate various wastewater with complex components. The waste water may contain heavy metal ions, organic solvents, pathogenic microorganisms and other toxic and harmful substances, and if the waste water is not effectively treated, the direct discharge can cause serious pollution to the environment and endanger public health. Therefore, it is important to develop an efficient and reliable laboratory wastewater treatment device.
Currently, laboratory wastewater treatment techniques mainly include physical, chemical and biological methods. However, these conventional methods have problems of low treatment efficiency, high running cost, risk of secondary pollution, and the like. In recent years, the photocatalysis water treatment technology gradually becomes a research hot spot by virtue of the advantages of high efficiency in degrading organic pollutants, no secondary pollution, simplicity and convenience in operation and the like, and is considered as a wastewater treatment technology with great potential. Among them, a photocatalyst represented by titanium dioxide is widely used in the field of photocatalytic water treatment due to its excellent photocatalytic activity, chemical stability, low cost and non-toxicity. In order to increase the photocatalytic efficiency of titania, it is generally supported on a particulate support to form a fixed bed reactor. The method increases the effective specific surface area of the titanium dioxide, improves the photocatalytic reaction efficiency, simultaneously facilitates the recycling of the catalyst, reduces the running cost, can realize continuous operation and improves the treatment efficiency. However, there are also some drawbacks to using a granular carrier bed.
The grid is needed to be used for preventing the particle carrier from being taken away by water flow, the particle carrier is easy to agglomerate under long-term water flow scouring and is accumulated near the grid at the tail end of the water flow, the agglomeration phenomenon can block the grid and prevent the water flow from uniformly passing through the bed layer, the contact area between titanium dioxide and wastewater is reduced, and the contact area between titanium dioxide and a light source is reduced, so that the photocatalysis efficiency is obviously reduced, and serious blockage even leads to the failure of a reactor, so that complicated cleaning and maintenance are required.
To avoid agglomeration and clogging of the particles, stirring devices are usually provided in the reactor. However, the introduction of stirring means increases the energy consumption and the complexity of the apparatus. In addition, the rotation of the stirring device can also cause mechanical abrasion on the particle carrier, so that titanium dioxide is fallen off, and the service life of the catalyst is shortened. And the blocking condition of the bed layer is difficult to monitor in real time, the starting and the running of the stirring device cannot be accurately controlled, and unnecessary energy consumption and carrier abrasion are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, the invention provides the wastewater treatment device for the environment monitoring laboratory, which is characterized in that the particle carriers are far away from the grid by rotating the spiral water guide baffle plate, so that agglomeration is avoided to improve the treatment efficiency, a traditional stirring device is replaced, mechanical abrasion to the carriers is avoided, additional power is not needed by water flow driving, and the wastewater treatment device is automatically started according to pressure, so that automatic control is realized.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme that the wastewater treatment device for the environment monitoring laboratory comprises a treatment cylinder, wherein a ground separation bracket is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the treatment cylinder, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the lower part of the treatment cylinder in a communicated manner, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper part of the treatment cylinder in a communicated manner, a spiral separated type photocatalysis treatment mechanism is coaxially arranged in the treatment cylinder, a pressure release self-supporting driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the spiral separated type photocatalysis treatment mechanism, and an ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged on the periphery of the treatment cylinder.
Further, spiral cellular-type photocatalytic treatment mechanism includes the pivot, inside the processing section of thick bamboo is located to the pivot is coaxial, both ends are rotated with processing section of thick bamboo upper and lower wall sealing block respectively about the pivot and are connected, the fixed spiral water guide baffle that is equipped with of pivot outside spiral, spiral water guide baffle upper end is located the outlet pipe below, spiral water guide baffle lower extreme is located the inlet tube top, spiral water guide baffle edge and processing section of thick bamboo inner wall are hugged closely and are slided the setting, fixed being equipped with between spiral water guide baffle upper end afterbody and the lower end head, the grid that permeates water is vertical to be set up, the grid that permeates water is perpendicular with the rivers advancing direction, the grid equipartition that permeates water is between every layer of spiral water guide baffle, grid inward flange that permeates water is fixed connection with the pivot, grid outward flange that permeates water is hugged closely to slide with processing section of thick bamboo inner wall and is set up.
Further, the pressure release self-supporting actuating mechanism includes impeller, bull stick and sleeve pipe, impeller circumference array is fixed to be located the pivot lower part outside, the impeller is located spiral water guide baffle below, the bull stick is fixed to be located pivot lower extreme one side perpendicularly, the bull stick is located the processing section of thick bamboo below, the sleeve pipe intercommunication is fixed and is located the processing section of thick bamboo lateral wall lower part outside perpendicularly, the intraductal sealed piston that slides of hugging closely of cover, sealed piston stretches out sheathed tube one end fixed be equipped with the fixture block, sealed piston stretches out sheathed tube part outside cover and is equipped with tension spring, tension spring both ends respectively with sleeve pipe and fixture block fixed connection.
Further, the clamping block is contacted with the rotating rod in the initial stretching state of the tension spring, and the clamping block can be separated from the rotating rod after the tension spring continues to stretch.
Further, the water inlet of the water inlet pipe points to the outside of the impeller, and the rotating clockwise direction of the water flow of the water inlet pipe pushing the impeller is the same as the clockwise direction of the spiral water guide baffle plate.
Further, the ultraviolet lamp tube is vertically arranged, the ultraviolet lamp tube circumferential array is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the treatment tube, and the upper end and the lower end of the ultraviolet lamp tube are respectively leveled with the upper end and the lower end of the spiral water guide baffle.
Further, the processing cylinder is made of transparent materials.
Further, the interior of the treatment cylinder is filled with a particle carrier attached with titanium dioxide between every two adjacent permeable grids.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
(1) According to the invention, the spiral water guide partition plate and the water permeable grating are skillfully matched, so that effective dispersion of the particle carriers and improvement of photocatalysis efficiency are realized, when the particle carriers gather near the water permeable grating and cause blockage, and then the water pressure in the treatment cylinder is increased, the pressure release self-supporting driving mechanism is started to drive the rotating shaft, the impeller and the spiral water guide partition plate to rotate together, the water permeable grating rotates to separate the water permeable grating from the gathered particle carriers, the blockage is relieved, the smoothness of water flow is recovered, the full contact of wastewater and the particle carriers is ensured, and the photocatalysis reaction is effectively carried out, and meanwhile, the gathered particle carriers are downwards conveyed along the spiral direction by the rotation of the spiral water guide partition plate, so that the effective service time of the water permeable grating is prolonged, frequent blockage is avoided, and the photocatalysis efficiency is remarkably improved.
(2) The pressure release self-supporting driving mechanism integrates pressure sensing and driving functions, automatic control is achieved, when the permeable grid is blocked, water pressure in the treatment cylinder rises to push the sealing piston to move, the clamping block is separated from the rotating rod, the rotating rod is released to enable the impeller to rotate under the pushing of inflow water flow, so that the spiral water guide partition plate is driven to rotate to unblock the blocking, when the blocking is relieved, the water pressure is restored to be normal, the sealing piston is reset, the clamping block is in contact with the rotating rod again, rotation of the impeller and the spiral water guide partition plate is stopped, the design of self-identification pressure is achieved, manual intervention or an additional control system is not needed, automatic starting and stopping can be achieved according to actual conditions, and intelligent operation of the device is achieved.
(3) The invention skillfully utilizes the water flow of the water inlet pipe as a driving source, does not need an additional motor or other power devices, not only reduces the energy consumption of the device and simplifies the system structure, but also avoids the problems of mechanical abrasion, titanium dioxide falling and the like caused by the traditional stirring device, prolongs the service life of the catalyst, reduces the running and maintenance cost, and ensures that the device is more economical, environment-friendly and efficient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective structure of a wastewater treatment device for an environmental monitoring laboratory according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of a wastewater treatment device for an environmental monitoring laboratory according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of a wastewater treatment device for an environmental monitoring laboratory according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side-sectional three-dimensional structure of a treatment cylinder in a wastewater treatment device for an environmental monitoring laboratory.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part B of fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of part C of fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the relationship between the position of a water inlet pipe and the position of an impeller of the wastewater treatment device for an environmental monitoring laboratory.
The device comprises a processing cylinder 1, a ground-leaving support 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a water outlet pipe 4, a water outlet pipe 5, a spiral separation type photocatalysis processing mechanism 51, a rotating shaft 52, a spiral water guide baffle plate 53, a water permeable grid 6, a pressure release self-supporting driving mechanism 61, an impeller 62, a rotating rod 63, a sleeve pipe 64, a sealing piston 65, a clamping block 66, a tension spring 7 and an ultraviolet lamp tube.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the invention provides a wastewater treatment device for an environmental monitoring laboratory, which comprises a treatment cylinder 1, wherein a ground-leaving bracket 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the treatment cylinder 1, and the treatment cylinder 1 is lifted off the ground by arranging the ground-leaving bracket 2.
Wherein, the fixed inlet tube 3 that is equipped with of processing section of thick bamboo 1 lower part one side intercommunication, the fixed outlet pipe 4 that is equipped with of processing section of thick bamboo 1 upper portion one side intercommunication, the inlet tube 3 is through pressure device with the laboratory waste water pressure transmission who treats in processing section of thick bamboo 1, under the pressure effect, waste water can upwards remove in processing section of thick bamboo 1 and finally discharge from outlet pipe 4.
Wherein, the inside coaxial spiral cellular-type photocatalytic treatment mechanism 5 that is equipped with of processing section of thick bamboo 1, spiral cellular-type photocatalytic treatment mechanism 5 bottom is equipped with pressure release self-supporting actuating mechanism 6, and processing section of thick bamboo 1 periphery is equipped with ultraviolet tube 7, and ultraviolet tube 7 can send ultraviolet light and regard as the reaction condition of photocatalytic reaction.
The spiral separation type photocatalysis treatment mechanism 5 comprises a rotating shaft 51, the rotating shaft 51 is coaxially arranged inside the treatment cylinder 1, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft 51 are respectively and rotatably connected with the upper wall and the lower wall of the treatment cylinder 1 in a sealing clamping manner, a spiral water guide baffle plate 52 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 51 in a spiral manner, the upper end of the spiral water guide baffle plate 52 is positioned below the water outlet pipe 4, the lower end of the spiral water guide baffle plate 52 is positioned above the water inlet pipe 3, the edge of the spiral water guide baffle plate 52 is tightly and slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment cylinder 1, a water permeable grid 53 is fixedly arranged between the tail part and the lower end part of the upper end of the spiral water guide baffle plate 52, the water permeable grid 53 is vertically arranged and is perpendicular to the water flow travelling direction, the water permeable grid 53 is uniformly distributed between each layer of the spiral water guide baffle plate 52, the inner edge of the water permeable grid 53 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 51, and the outer edge of the water permeable grid 53 is tightly and slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment cylinder 1.
The water permeable grids 53 are mesh structures capable of allowing water flow but not allowing the particulate carriers to pass through, and by the arrangement, a relatively closed space is formed between every two adjacent water permeable grids 53 to limit the particulate carriers to a specific movable range.
The pressure release self-supporting driving mechanism 6 comprises an impeller 61, a rotating rod 62 and a sleeve 63, wherein the impeller 61 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower portion of the rotating shaft 51 in a circumferential array, the impeller 61 is positioned below the spiral water guide partition plate 52, the rotating rod 62 is vertically fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the rotating shaft 51, the rotating rod 62 is positioned below the treatment cylinder 1, the sleeve 63 is fixedly communicated and vertically arranged on the outer side of the lower portion of the side wall of the treatment cylinder 1, a sealing piston 64 is arranged in the sleeve 63 in a closely sliding manner, a clamping block 65 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sealing piston 64 extending out of the sleeve 63, a tension spring 66 is sleeved on the outer side of a part of the sealing piston 64 extending out of the sleeve 63, and two ends of the tension spring 66 are fixedly connected with the sleeve 63 and the clamping block 65 respectively.
Through the arrangement, the sealing piston 64 can sense the water pressure in the treatment cylinder 1, when the water pressure is enhanced, the sealing piston 64 can overcome the tensile force of the tension spring 66 to realize the extension, and when the water pressure is restored, the sealing piston is reset, so that the relative position of the clamping block 65 and the rotating rod 62 is changed.
The clamping block 65 is in contact with the rotating rod 62 in the initial stretching state of the tension spring 66, and the clamping block 65 can be separated from the rotating rod 62 after the tension spring 66 continues to stretch, so that the clamping block 65 does not limit the rotation stroke of the rotating rod 62.
Wherein the water inlet of the water inlet pipe 3 is directed to the outside of the impeller 61, the arrangement can enable the water flow of the water inlet pipe 3 to push the impeller 61 to rotate more easily, and the rotating clockwise direction of the water flow of the water inlet pipe 3 pushing the impeller 61 is the same as the clockwise direction of the spiral water guide baffle plate 52 upwards.
Wherein, ultraviolet tube 7 vertical setting, ultraviolet tube 7 circumference array is fixed to be located in the processing tube 1 outside, and the upper and lower both ends of ultraviolet tube 7 are respectively with spiral water guide baffle 52 upper and lower both ends are held in the same plane for ultraviolet tube 7 can cover whole photocatalysis treatment scope.
Wherein, processing section of thick bamboo 1 adopts transparent material to make, and the ultraviolet ray light of being convenient for sees through processing section of thick bamboo 1 and reachs processing section of thick bamboo 1 inside.
Wherein the interior of the treatment canister 1 is filled with a particulate carrier to which titanium dioxide is attached between each adjacent two of the water permeable grills 53.
In specific use, laboratory wastewater to be treated is conveyed in the water inlet pipe 3 under pressure, flows upwards after entering the treatment cylinder 1, enters the spiral water guide baffle plate 52 from the lowest water permeable grating 53, rises spirally in a closed spiral channel formed by the spiral water guide baffle plate 52 and the treatment cylinder 1, finally flows out of the uppermost water permeable grating 53 after passing through each water permeable grating 53 one by one, flows upwards again and is discharged from the water outlet pipe 4, in the process, the wastewater passes through the particle carriers attached with titanium dioxide between the water permeable gratings 53, and ultraviolet light irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 7 outside the treatment cylinder 1, so that the wastewater and the carriers are subjected to photocatalytic reaction to purify the wastewater, after the device is operated for a long time, the particle carriers between adjacent water permeable gratings 53 are gathered on the surfaces of the water permeable gratings 53 at the tail end of the activity range, so that blockage occurs, the phenomenon can be influenced by the analysis content in the background technology, and the pressure release self-supporting driving mechanism 6 plays a role at the moment.
Initially, because the water permeable grating 53 is not blocked, the water flow in the treatment cylinder 1 will normally flow, the water pressure born by the inner end of the sealing piston 64 is the water pressure when the water flow normally flows, the tension spring 66 is only stretched a certain distance, the clamping block 65 is in contact with the rotating rod 62 at this time, because the rotating rod 62, the rotating shaft 51 and the impeller 61 form a whole, the clamping block 65 blocks the rotation of the rotating rod 62, therefore, the water flow in the water inlet pipe 3 cannot push the rotation of the impeller 61, as the water permeable grating 53 is blocked, the water pressure in the treatment cylinder 1 becomes larger, the sealing piston 64 and the clamping block 65 are pushed to move away from the treatment cylinder 1, so that the clamping block 65 is finally far away from the end of the rotating rod 62, thereby not limiting the rotating rod 62, the impeller 61 starts to rotate under the pushing of the water flow, the spiral water guide partition 52 synchronously, the rotating clockwise direction of the water inlet pipe 3 pushes the impeller 61 is the same as the clockwise direction of the spiral water guide partition 52, the spiral upward direction of the water guide partition 52 at this time, the spiral upward direction of the water guide partition 52 is used as the front, the spiral upward direction is used as the front, the spiral downward direction is used as the rear direction, the water guide grating 53 is pushed by the water guide grating 53, the water guide 53 is pushed by the spiral carrier 53 to the spiral carrier is pushed to the right under the action of the spiral carrier 52, the water guide partition 52 is pushed by the spiral carrier 53 and the water guide particles are pushed by the spiral carrier 53 to the water guide plate and the water guide plate 52 is just in the normal direction, the water guide partition is blocked by the water guide partition plate 52, the water guide particles is pushed down the water guide surface and the water guide partition is blocked by the spiral carrier 53 and the water guide particles and the front and the water guide particles and the water guide separator is cooled down and the front and the water guide separator is cooled down and has the front and has the function is blocked by the front and is by the front and the water, so that the rotating rod 62, the rotating shaft 51 and the spiral water guide partition plate 52 are stationary again, the particle carriers move very slowly forward until the pressure release self-contained driving mechanism 6 is started again after the particle carriers block the front water permeable grating 53 again.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种环境监测实验室用废水处理装置,包括处理筒(1),其特征在于:所述处理筒(1)外侧固定设有离地支架(2),所述处理筒(1)下部一侧连通固定设有进水管(3),所述处理筒(1)上部一侧连通固定设有出水管(4),所述处理筒(1)内部同轴设有螺旋分隔式光催化处理机构(5),所述螺旋分隔式光催化处理机构(5)底部设有压力释放自给式驱动机构(6),所述处理筒(1)外围设有紫外线灯管(7);1. A wastewater treatment device for an environmental monitoring laboratory, comprising a treatment tube (1), characterized in that: a standoff bracket (2) is fixedly provided on the outside of the treatment tube (1), a water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly provided on one side of the lower part of the treatment tube (1), a water outlet pipe (4) is fixedly provided on one side of the upper part of the treatment tube (1), a spiral partitioned photocatalytic treatment mechanism (5) is coaxially provided inside the treatment tube (1), a pressure release self-sufficient driving mechanism (6) is provided at the bottom of the spiral partitioned photocatalytic treatment mechanism (5), and an ultraviolet lamp tube (7) is provided on the periphery of the treatment tube (1); 所述螺旋分隔式光催化处理机构(5)包括转轴(51),所述转轴(51)同轴设于处理筒(1)内部,所述转轴(51)上下两端分别与处理筒(1)上下壁密封卡合转动连接,所述转轴(51)外侧螺旋固定设有螺旋导水隔板(52),所述螺旋导水隔板(52)上端位于出水管(4)下方,所述螺旋导水隔板(52)下端位于进水管(3)上方,所述螺旋导水隔板(52)边缘与处理筒(1)内壁紧贴滑动设置,所述螺旋导水隔板(52)上端尾部和下端头部之间固定设有透水格栅(53),所述透水格栅(53)竖直设置,所述透水格栅(53)与水流行进方向垂直,所述透水格栅(53)均布于螺旋导水隔板(52)的每层之间,所述透水格栅(53)内边缘与转轴(51)固定连接,所述透水格栅(53)外边缘与处理筒(1)内壁紧贴滑动设置;The spiral partitioned photocatalytic treatment mechanism (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51), the rotating shaft (51) being coaxially arranged inside the treatment tube (1), the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft (51) being respectively sealed and engaged with the upper and lower walls of the treatment tube (1) for rotational connection, a spiral water guide baffle (52) being spirally fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (51), the upper end of the spiral water guide baffle (52) being located below the water outlet pipe (4), the lower end of the spiral water guide baffle (52) being located above the water inlet pipe (3), and the side of the spiral water guide baffle (52) being located above the water outlet pipe (4). The edge of the spiral water-guiding baffle (52) is arranged to slide in close contact with the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (1); a water-permeable grille (53) is fixedly provided between the upper tail and the lower head of the spiral water-guiding baffle (52); the water-permeable grille (53) is arranged vertically, the water-permeable grille (53) is perpendicular to the direction of water flow, the water-permeable grille (53) is evenly distributed between each layer of the spiral water-guiding baffle (52); the inner edge of the water-permeable grille (53) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (51); and the outer edge of the water-permeable grille (53) is arranged to slide in close contact with the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (1); 所述压力释放自给式驱动机构(6)包括叶轮(61)、转杆(62)和套管(63),所述叶轮(61)圆周阵列固定设于转轴(51)下部外侧,所述叶轮(61)位于螺旋导水隔板(52)下方,所述转杆(62)垂直固定设于转轴(51)下端一侧,所述转杆(62)位于处理筒(1)下方,所述套管(63)连通固定且垂直设于处理筒(1)侧壁下部外侧,所述套管(63)内紧贴滑动设有密封活塞(64),所述密封活塞(64)伸出套管(63)的一端固定设有卡块(65),所述密封活塞(64)伸出套管(63)的部分外侧套设有受拉弹簧(66),所述受拉弹簧(66)两端分别与套管(63)和卡块(65)固定连接。The pressure release self-contained drive mechanism (6) comprises an impeller (61), a rotating rod (62) and a sleeve (63). The impeller (61) is fixedly arranged in a circumferential array on the outer side of the lower part of the rotating shaft (51). The impeller (61) is located below the spiral water guide baffle (52). The rotating rod (62) is vertically fixedly arranged on one side of the lower end of the rotating shaft (51). The rotating rod (62) is located below the treatment barrel (1). The sleeve (63) is connected and fixed and vertically arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the side wall of the treatment barrel (1). A sealing piston (64) is tightly and slidably arranged in the sleeve (63). A clamping block (65) is fixedly arranged at one end of the sealing piston (64) extending out of the sleeve (63). A tension spring (66) is sleeved on the outer side of the portion of the sealing piston (64) extending out of the sleeve (63). The two ends of the tension spring (66) are respectively fixedly connected to the sleeve (63) and the clamping block (65). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种环境监测实验室用废水处理装置,其特征在于:所述受拉弹簧(66)在初始拉伸状态下卡块(65)与转杆(62)相接触,所述受拉弹簧(66)继续拉伸后卡块(65)能够与转杆(62)分离。2. A wastewater treatment device for an environmental monitoring laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the tension spring (66) is in an initial stretched state, the block (65) contacts the rotating rod (62), and after the tension spring (66) continues to stretch, the block (65) can be separated from the rotating rod (62). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种环境监测实验室用废水处理装置,其特征在于:所述进水管(3)的进水口指向叶轮(61)的外部,所述进水管(3)水流推动叶轮(61)的旋转时针方向与螺旋导水隔板(52)螺旋向上的时针方向相同。3. A wastewater treatment device for an environmental monitoring laboratory according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water inlet of the water inlet pipe (3) points to the outside of the impeller (61), and the clockwise direction in which the water flow of the water inlet pipe (3) drives the impeller (61) to rotate is the same as the clockwise direction in which the spiral water guide baffle (52) spirals upward. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种环境监测实验室用废水处理装置,其特征在于:所述紫外线灯管(7)竖向设置,所述紫外线灯管(7)圆周阵列固定设于处理筒(1)外侧,所述紫外线灯管(7)上下两端分别与螺旋导水隔板(52)上下两端持平。4. A wastewater treatment device for an environmental monitoring laboratory according to claim 3, characterized in that: the ultraviolet lamp tube (7) is arranged vertically, the ultraviolet lamp tube (7) is fixedly arranged in a circular array on the outside of the treatment tube (1), and the upper and lower ends of the ultraviolet lamp tube (7) are respectively flush with the upper and lower ends of the spiral water guide baffle (52). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种环境监测实验室用废水处理装置,其特征在于:所述处理筒(1)采用透明材质制成。5. A wastewater treatment device for an environmental monitoring laboratory according to claim 4, characterized in that: the treatment cylinder (1) is made of a transparent material. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种环境监测实验室用废水处理装置,其特征在于:所述处理筒(1)内部在每相邻的两个透水格栅(53)之间均装填有附着二氧化钛的颗粒载体。6. A wastewater treatment device for an environmental monitoring laboratory according to claim 5, characterized in that a particle carrier with titanium dioxide attached is filled between each two adjacent permeable grids (53) inside the treatment cylinder (1).
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CN107055680A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-08-18 云南大学 The vertical plug-flow photo catalysis reactor of diffusion in cloth stream on a kind of many column plates
CN116349475A (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-06-30 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 Water and fertilizer integrated planting system based on big data Internet of things

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