Anti-skid heart rate arm belt with good waterproof performance
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heart rate arm belts, in particular to a heart rate arm belt with good anti-skid and waterproof performances.
Background
People usually wear a bracelet or an arm belt to detect the heart rate and exercise condition of the people when the people go out to exercise;
In the prior art, when people exercise or perform daily activities, the heart rate arm belt often slides off the arm due to the action of the arm, sweating and other factors, so that the accuracy and the continuity of heart rate monitoring are affected, inconvenience is brought to users, and the practicability and the reliability of the equipment are reduced. At present, no perfect technical scheme capable of effectively solving the problem exists, so that corresponding improvement is made for the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the prior art, the heart rate arm belt with good anti-skid and waterproof performances is provided.
The heart rate arm belt with good anti-skid and waterproof performances provided by the invention comprises:
The arm belt is used for being worn on an arm;
The heart rate sensor is arranged on the back of the dial plate and used for monitoring the heart rate of a user in real time, and the two sides of the dial plate are respectively provided with an armband connecting piece used for connecting the armbands.
The sealing ring is arranged on the back of the dial plate, surrounds the heart rate sensor, is higher than the plane of the heart rate sensor, and plays a role in skid resistance and isolating the condition of inaccurate heart rate caused by water flow impact.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
the pressure detection unit is arranged on the back surface of the dial of the armband and is used for detecting the pressure value between the armband and the skin;
The air bag module is arranged in the watchband of the armband and comprises an air bag body, an air pump and an air control valve, wherein the middle position of the armband is fixedly provided with an installation shell, the air pump is fixedly arranged in the installation shell, the air bag body is provided with two air distributing boxes, the air pump is respectively positioned at two sides of the installation shell, the air distributing boxes are also fixedly arranged in the installation shell, the air pump is connected with the air distributing boxes through a first pipeline, a plurality of hoses at the end part of the air bag body are respectively connected with the air distributing boxes, and the air control valve is arranged on the first pipeline;
The control unit is connected with the pressure detection unit and the air bag module and is used for receiving the pressure data, judging whether the arm belt has a slipping tendency or not according to a preset threshold value, and controlling the inflator pump and the gas control valve to inflate the air bag body when judging that the arm belt has the slipping tendency;
the power module is used for providing power for the pressure detection unit, the air bag module and the control unit, is positioned inside the installation shell and is fixed at the top of the air distribution box.
Preferably, the pressure detection unit adopts a piezoresistive pressure sensor, the measuring range is 0-1000 g, and the precision reaches +/-5 g.
Preferably, the air bag body is made of rubber materials, the inflator pump is a miniature electric inflator pump, and the gas control valve is an electromagnetic control valve.
Preferably, the control unit adopts STM32 series singlechip, and power module adopts chargeable lithium cell, and the capacity is 100-200 milliampere hour to include charge management circuit, control unit fixes in the installation shell.
Preferably, the control unit judges whether the arm belt slips according to a preset pressure threshold value, and judges that the arm belt may slip when the pressure is continuously lower than 100 g in 5 seconds and the pressure drop rate exceeds 10 g per second, and starts an air bag body inflation program, wherein the air bag body inflation amount is equal to or greater than the preset pressure threshold valueWhereinIs the circumference of the inner ring of the arm belt,The ideal thickness of the inflated airbag body is that,Is the width of the air bag body and the inflation quantityIn the range of 20-30 ml, aeration timeWhereinThe air flow rate and the air charging time of the air pumpRanging from 2 to 3 seconds.
Preferably, the control unit communicates with the external device through bluetooth or ant+ protocol, and when the arm band slipping event occurs, sends a notification message to the external device, and can receive a configuration instruction of the external device, and adjust parameters such as a pressure threshold value.
Preferably, the armband is adjustably connected to the armband connector.
Preferably, the arm strap is connected to the arm strap connector in an adjustable manner by a buckle.
Compared with the prior art, the heart rate arm belt provided by the invention has the beneficial effects of good anti-skid and waterproof performances, and has the following advantages:
1. The utility model provides a heart rate arm area that antiskid, waterproof performance are good, through setting up the sealing washer, the sealing washer is higher than heart rate sensor's place plane, after wearing, the human skin of sealing washer can be hugged closely to play antiskid and isolated rivers impact and lead to the inaccurate condition of rhythm of the heart.
2. The utility model provides a heart rate arm area that antiskid, waterproof performance are good, pressure detection unit real-time supervision arm area and skin between pressure variation, when detecting the circumstances that probably takes place the slippage, gasbag automatic charging increases frictional force and the holding power between arm area and the arm, prevents effectively that the arm area from unexpected droing in motion or daily activity, ensures heart rate monitoring's continuity and accuracy, provides reliable heart rate data for the user, especially has important meaning to sportsman, body-building fan and the crowd (such as heart disease patient etc.) that need monitor heart rate for a long time.
3. The heart rate arm belt with good anti-skid and waterproof performances allows a user to adjust parameters such as pressure threshold values through external equipment (such as a mobile phone APP) according to the actual conditions of the arms of the user, can adapt to the arm thickness, wearing habit and arm belt wearing requirements of different people under different exercise intensities, and improves the universality and user experience of products. For example, for a user with thinner arm or smaller movement amplitude, the pressure threshold value can be properly reduced to avoid false triggering of the inflation of the air bag due to slight pressure change, while for a user with thicker arm or stronger movement, the pressure threshold value and the inflation amount can be properly increased to ensure that the armband can still be firmly worn in high-strength movement.
4. The heart rate arm belt with good anti-skid and waterproof performances has the wireless communication function of the control unit and external equipment, so that a notification message can be timely sent to a user when the arm belt slips, the user is reminded to pay attention to or wear the arm belt again, and more intelligent function expansion can be realized. For example, a user can remotely check information such as wearing state, historical pressure data and inflation records of the armband, so that the user can conveniently know exercise conditions and equipment service conditions, and meanwhile, equipment manufacturers can provide more personalized functions and optimized control algorithms for the user in a software upgrading mode and the like, so that the performance and user satisfaction of the product are further improved, and the heart rate armband is not only a simple heart rate monitoring device, but also an intelligent health management assistant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first angle structure of a heart rate arm belt with good anti-skid and waterproof properties;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second angle structure of a heart rate arm belt with good anti-skid and waterproof properties;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the back face structure of a dial of the heart rate arm belt with good anti-skid and waterproof performances;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an inner structure of an arm belt of the heart rate arm belt with good anti-skid and waterproof performances;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an airbag module of a heart rate arm belt with good anti-skid and waterproof properties;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a heart rate arm belt with good anti-skid and waterproof performances.
In the figure, 1, a dial plate; 2, an armband connecting piece, 3, an armband, 4, a magic female label, 5, a magic male label, 6, a heart rate sensor, 7, a sealing ring, 8, a mounting shell, 9, an air distribution box, 10, a hose, 11, an air bag body, 12, a first pipeline, 13, an inflator pump, 14, an air control valve, 15, a power module, 16, a control unit, 17 and a pressure detection unit.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a heart rate arm belt with good anti-skid and waterproof properties mainly comprises the following components:
The armband 3 is used for being worn on an arm, and is made of certain flexibility and air permeability so as to ensure wearing comfort, and meanwhile has proper friction force to prevent easy sliding, the design of the length and the width of the armband can adapt to the size range of arms of different people, and the armband 3 can be worn in an adjustable mode through a magic tape or a buckle and the like, for example, the armband 3 can be worn in an adjustable mode through two groups of magic male patches 5 and magic female patches 4 fixed on the back of the armband 3.
The dial 1 is provided with a heart rate sensor 6 on the back surface for monitoring the heart rate of a user in real time, and the two sides of the dial 1 are respectively provided with an armband connecting piece 2 for connecting the armbands 3.
The sealing ring 7 is arranged on the back of the dial 1 to enclose the heart rate sensor 6, and the sealing ring 7 is higher than the plane of the heart rate sensor 6, so that the situation of inaccurate heart rate caused by skid resistance and water flow impact (swimming) is avoided.
The pressure detection unit 17 is arranged on the back of the dial 1 of the armband 3, the pressure detection unit 17 adopts a high-precision pressure sensor, such as a piezoresistive pressure sensor, and can accurately detect the pressure value between the armband 3 and the skin, the measuring range is 0-1000 g, and the precision reaches +/-5 g, so that the sensitive capture of pressure change is ensured.
The air bag module is arranged in a watchband of the armband 3 and mainly comprises an air bag body 11, an air pump 13 and a gas control valve 14, wherein an installation shell 8 is fixed in the middle of the armband 3, the air pump 13 is fixed in the installation shell 8, the air bag body 11 is provided with two air distribution boxes 9 which are respectively positioned at two sides of the installation shell 8, the air pump 13 is connected with the air distribution boxes 9 through a first pipeline 12, a plurality of hoses 10 at the end part of the air bag body 11 are respectively connected with the air distribution boxes 9, the gas control valve 14 is arranged on the first pipeline 12, the air bag body 11 is made of soft and elastic rubber materials, normal wearing comfort and fitting degree of the armband 3 are not affected under an uninflated state, the air pump 13 is a miniature electric air pump which can quickly respond to instructions of a control unit 16 and provide sufficient air charging pressure, and the gas control valve 14 is used for accurately controlling the air charging and discharging processes of the air bag and ensuring accurate control of charging quantity and charging speed.
The control unit 16 is connected with the pressure detection unit 17 and the air bag module, the control unit 16 is fixed in the installation shell 8, and a singlechip such as STM32 series is adopted as a core processor. The control unit 16 is responsible for receiving the pressure data from the pressure detection unit 17 and making decisions and decisions based on preset algorithms and thresholds, thereby controlling the inflation operation of the airbag module. Meanwhile, the control unit 16 further has a function of communicating with external devices such as a smart phone and a sports watch, and can transmit data such as wearing state of the armband 3, heart rate data if integrating heart rate monitoring function, and receive configuration instructions of the external devices through wireless communication protocols such as bluetooth and ant+.
The power module 15 provides power for the pressure detection unit 17, the air bag module and the control unit 16, is positioned in the installation shell 8, is fixed at the top of the air distribution box 9, adopts a rechargeable lithium battery, has the capacity of 100-200 milliamperes, is provided with a perfect charging management circuit, has the functions of overcharge protection, overdischarge protection, short-circuit protection and the like, and ensures safe use and stable power supply of the battery.
Pressure change judgment formula
Rate of pressure changeWhereinIs the initial timeThe value of the pressure that is detected is,Is carried out for a period of timeA later detected pressure value. As determined by a large amount of experimental data, when the pressure was within 5 seconds (i.eSeconds) continuously lower than 100 g (initial set normal wearing pressure lower limit value) And the rate of pressure dropExceeding 10 grams per second (preset pressure drop rate threshold value) In this case, it is determined that the arm band 3 may slip. For example, ifThe weight of the powder is calculated as the weight of the powder,Gram (g) thenGram/second equivalentAnd is also provided withAnd triggering the subsequent anti-falling action.
Air bag body 11 inflation amount calculation formula (approximate calculation)
Let the circumference of the inner ring of the arm band 3 be(In cm), the airbag body 11 has a desired thickness after inflation of(Unit: cm) the width of the balloon body 11 is(Unit: cm), the air bag body 11 is inflated. Experimental optimization shows that for common arm band 3 sizes, such as the circumference of the inner ring of the arm band 3Cm, design ideal thickness of the inflated airbag body 11Cm, widthCm, calculate the available inflation volumeIn practical application, the milliliter can be further finely adjusted according to the specification of the arm band 3 and the required holding force, for example, the milliliter can be selectedMilliliters are used as a standard inflation range to ensure that the airbag body 11, when inflated, provides sufficient holding force to prevent further slippage of the armband 3 without undue stress on the wearer.
Calculation of inflation time (based on inflation flow)
The charge flow rate of the charge pump 13 is known(In ml/s), depending on the amount of inflation requiredCalculating the inflation time. For the selected inflation source, its inflation flow rateMl/s, in combination with the selected inflation volume range described aboveMilliliters, can obtain the inflation timeIn the second, the inflation time can be set to be within 2-3 seconds in the actual control, so that the slip situation is prevented from being worsened rapidly and effectively in the initial stage of the slip of the arm band 3, and meanwhile, the bad influence on the arm band 3 and the wearer caused by the too-rapid inflation is avoided.
The working principle is that when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection unit 17 reaches a preset slip threshold value, a trigger signal is immediately sent to the control unit 16. After receiving the signal, the control unit 16 starts the inflator 13, simultaneously opens the gas control valve 14, and controls the airbag body 11 to inflate according to the preset inflation amount and inflation time. During inflation, the pressure detecting unit 17 continuously monitors the pressure change, and when the pressure rises to the normal wearing range (e.g. 150-200 g), the control unit 16 stops the operation of the inflator 13, and closes the gas control valve 14 to keep the gas pressure in the airbag body 11 stable. If the pressure falls below the threshold again within a period of time (e.g. 10 seconds) after inflation, the control unit 16 may either restart the inflation procedure or issue an alarm signal to alert the user to re-wear the arm band 3.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.