CN110010138A - Head-mounted display and its control method - Google Patents
Head-mounted display and its control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110010138A CN110010138A CN201811454283.1A CN201811454283A CN110010138A CN 110010138 A CN110010138 A CN 110010138A CN 201811454283 A CN201811454283 A CN 201811454283A CN 110010138 A CN110010138 A CN 110010138A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- head
- voice
- wearer
- sound
- mounted display
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/011—Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
- G06F3/012—Head tracking input arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L17/00—Speaker identification or verification techniques
- G10L17/22—Interactive procedures; Man-machine interfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/78—Detection of presence or absence of voice signals
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及头戴式显示器及其控制方法。The present invention relates to a head mounted display and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
佩戴了头戴式显示器的用户(以下,也称为“佩戴者”)能够专心于影像以及语音,但另一方面,难以取得与外部的人的交流。A user wearing the head-mounted display (hereinafter, also referred to as a "wearer") can concentrate on video and voice, but on the other hand, it is difficult to communicate with an outside person.
因此,以往提出了使头戴式显示器的佩戴者与外部的人的交流变得容易的技术(参照专利文献1)。Therefore, a technique for facilitating communication between a wearer of a head-mounted display and an external person has been conventionally proposed (refer to Patent Document 1).
专利文献1:国际公开第2014/156388号Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 2014/156388
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
但是,在专利文献1的技术中,虽然头戴式显示器的佩戴者与外部的人的交流在某种程度上变得容易,但是存在无法实现相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流的问题。However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, although the communication between the wearer of the head-mounted display and the external person is facilitated to some extent, there is a problem that smooth communication cannot be achieved to the extent that the intentions of both parties are mutually confirmed.
因此,本发明提供一种头戴式显示器及其控制方法,能够实现头戴式显示器的佩戴者和外部的人能够相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流。Therefore, the present invention provides a head-mounted display and a control method thereof, which can realize smooth communication to such an extent that a wearer of the head-mounted display and an external person can mutually confirm the intentions of both parties.
本发明的一个方式的头戴式显示器是呈现影像的头戴式显示器,具备:收音部,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测部,从由所述收音部收音到的声音中检测语音;头部动作检测部,检测所述头戴式显示器的佩戴者的头部的动作;外部显示器,显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息;以及应答检测部,在由所述语音检测部检测到语音、且由所述头部动作检测部检测到所述佩戴者的头部朝向所述特定方向的动作的情况下,将表示所述佩戴者对所述语音进行了应答的信息显示于所述外部显示器。A head-mounted display according to one aspect of the present invention is a head-mounted display that presents images, and includes a sound pickup unit that pickups sound from a specific direction; a voice detection unit that detects a sound from the sound picked up by the sound pickup unit; a head motion detection unit that detects the motion of the head of the wearer of the head mounted display; an external display that displays information that can be visually recognized from the outside; When the movement of the head of the wearer in the specific direction is detected by the head movement detection unit, information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on the external display.
本发明的一个方式的头戴式显示器的控制方法是呈现影像的头戴式显示器的控制方法,包括:收音步骤,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测步骤,从由所述收音步骤中收音到的声音中检测语音;头部动作检测步骤,检测所述头戴式显示器的佩戴者的头部的动作;以及应答检测步骤,在由所述语音检测步骤检测到语音、且由所述头部动作检测步骤检测到所述佩戴者的头部朝向所述特定方向的动作的情况下,将表示所述佩戴者对所述语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器,该外部显示器显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息。A method for controlling a head-mounted display according to one aspect of the present invention is a method for controlling a head-mounted display that presents an image, including: a sound pickup step of picking up sound from a specific direction; and a voice detection step of picking up sound from the sound pickup step to A head movement detection step detects the movement of the head of the wearer of the head-mounted display; and a response detection step, after the speech is detected by the speech detection step, and the head is detected by the head When the movement detection step detects the movement of the head of the wearer in the specific direction, displaying information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice on an external display that can display information that can be viewed from the outside Information for visual confirmation.
本发明的一个方式的头戴式显示器是呈现影像的头戴式显示器,具备:收音部,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测部,从由所述收音部收音到的声音中检测语音;身体动作检测部,检测所述头戴式显示器的佩戴者的身体的朝向;外部显示器,显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息;以及应答检测部,在由所述语音检测部检测到语音、且由所述身体动作检测部检测到所述佩戴者的身体朝向所述特定方向的动作的情况下,将表示所述佩戴者对所述语音进行了应答的信息显示于所述外部显示器。A head-mounted display according to one aspect of the present invention is a head-mounted display that presents images, and includes a sound pickup unit that pickups sound from a specific direction; a voice detection unit that detects a sound from the sound picked up by the sound pickup unit; and a body an action detection unit that detects the orientation of the body of the wearer of the head-mounted display; an external display that displays information that can be visually recognized from the outside; and a response detection unit that detects a voice by the voice detection unit and is When the body movement detection unit detects the movement of the wearer's body in the specific direction, the external display displays information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice.
本发明的一个方式的头戴式显示器的控制方法是呈现影像的头戴式显示器的控制方法,包括:收音步骤,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测步骤,从由所述收音步骤中收音到的声音中检测语音;身体动作检测步骤,检测所述头戴式显示器的佩戴者的身体的朝向;以及应答检测步骤,在由所述语音检测步骤检测到语音、且由所述身体动作检测步骤检测到所述佩戴者的身体朝向所述特定方向的情况下,将表示所述佩戴者对所述语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器,该外部显示器显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息。A method for controlling a head-mounted display according to one aspect of the present invention is a method for controlling a head-mounted display that presents an image, including: a sound pickup step of picking up sound from a specific direction; and a voice detection step of picking up sound from the sound pickup step to A body motion detection step detects the orientation of the body of the wearer of the head-mounted display; and a response detection step is performed when the voice is detected by the voice detection step, and the body motion detection step is performed by the body motion detection step. When it is detected that the wearer's body is facing the specific direction, information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on an external display that displays information that can be visually confirmed from the outside.
本发明的一个方式的头戴式显示器是呈现影像的头戴式显示器,具备:收音部,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测部,从由所述收音部收音到的声音中检测语音;手腕动作检测部,检测所述头戴式显示器的佩戴者的手或手臂的动作;外部显示器,显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息;以及应答检测部,在由所述语音检测部检测到语音、且由所述手腕动作检测部检测到所述佩戴者的手或手臂的规定动作的情况下,将表示所述佩戴者对所述语音进行了应答的信息显示于所述外部显示器。A head-mounted display according to one aspect of the present invention is a head-mounted display that presents images, and includes: a sound pickup unit that pickups sound from a specific direction; a voice detection unit that detects a sound from the sound picked up by the sound pickup unit; and a wrist. a motion detection unit that detects motion of a hand or arm of a wearer of the head-mounted display; an external display that displays information that can be visually recognized from the outside; and a response detection unit that detects a voice by the voice detection unit, and When a predetermined movement of the wearer's hand or arm is detected by the wrist movement detection unit, information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on the external display.
本发明的一个方式的头戴式显示器的控制方法是呈现影像的头戴式显示器的控制方法,包括:收音步骤,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测步骤,从由所述收音步骤中收音到的声音中检测语音;手腕动作检测步骤,检测所述头戴式显示器的佩戴者的手或手臂的动作;以及应答检测步骤,在由所述语音检测步骤检测到语音、且由所述手腕动作检测步骤检测到所述佩戴者的手或手臂的规定动作的情况下,将表示所述佩戴者对所述语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器,该外部显示器显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息。A method for controlling a head-mounted display according to one aspect of the present invention is a method for controlling a head-mounted display that presents an image, including: a sound pickup step of picking up sound from a specific direction; and a voice detection step of picking up sound from the sound pickup step to The voice is detected in the sound of the head-mounted display; the wrist motion detection step detects the motion of the hand or arm of the wearer of the head-mounted display; In the detection step, when a predetermined movement of the wearer's hand or arm is detected, information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on an external display that displays information that can be visually recognized from the outside .
另外,这些总括性或具体的形式可以通过系统、方法、集成电路、计算机程序或计算机可读取的CD-ROM等存储介质来实现,也可以通过系统、方法、集成电路、计算机程序以及存储介质的任意组合来实现。In addition, these general or specific forms can be implemented by systems, methods, integrated circuits, computer programs, or storage media such as computer-readable CD-ROMs, and can also be implemented by systems, methods, integrated circuits, computer programs, and storage media. any combination of .
【发明效果】【Invention effect】
根据本发明,提供一种头戴式显示器及其控制方法,能够实现头戴式显示器的佩戴者和外部的人能够相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流。According to the present invention, a head-mounted display and a control method thereof are provided, which can realize smooth communication to such an extent that a wearer of the head-mounted display and an external person can mutually confirm their intentions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施方式的头戴式显示器的外观图。FIG. 1 is an external view of a head mounted display according to an embodiment.
图2是表示图1所示的头戴式显示器的结构的框图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the head mounted display shown in FIG. 1 .
图3是表示实施方式的头戴式显示器的动作的流程图。3 is a flowchart showing an operation of the head mounted display according to the embodiment.
图4是表示实施方式的变形例1的头戴式显示器的结构的框图。4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a head-mounted display according to Modification 1 of the embodiment.
图5是表示实施方式的变形例1的头戴式显示器的动作的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an operation of the head mounted display according to Modification 1 of the embodiment.
图6是表示实施方式的变形例2的头戴式显示器的结构的框图。6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a head-mounted display according to Modification 2 of the embodiment.
图7是表示实施方式的变形例2的头戴式显示器的动作的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation of the head mounted display according to Modification 2 of the embodiment.
图8是表示实施方式的变形例3的头戴式显示器的结构的框图。8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a head-mounted display according to Modification 3 of the embodiment.
图9是表示实施方式的变形例3的头戴式显示器的动作的流程图。FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the operation of the head mounted display in Modification 3 of the embodiment.
图10A是构成实施方式的变形例4的远程操纵系统的驾驶装置的外观图。10A is an external view of a steering apparatus constituting a remote control system according to Modification 4 of the embodiment.
图10B是构成实施方式的变形例4的远程操纵系统的汽车的外观图。10B is an external view of an automobile constituting the remote control system of Modification 4 of the embodiment.
图11是表示实施方式的变形例4的远程操纵系统的主要结构的框图。11 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of a remote control system according to Modification 4 of the embodiment.
图12是表示实施方式的变形例5的头戴式显示器的结构的框图。12 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a head-mounted display according to Modification 5 of the embodiment.
图13是表示实施方式的变形例5的头戴式显示器的动作的流程图。FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the operation of the head mounted display according to Modification 5 of the embodiment.
图14是表示实施方式的变形例6的头戴式显示器的结构的框图。14 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a head-mounted display according to Modification 6 of the embodiment.
图15是表示实施方式的变形例6的头戴式显示器的动作的流程图。FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the operation of the head mounted display according to Modification 6 of the embodiment.
图16是表示实施方式的变形例6的头戴式显示器的外部显示器中的显示例的图。16 is a diagram showing a display example on an external display of the head mounted display according to Modification 6 of the embodiment.
图17是表示实施方式的变形例7的头戴式显示器的结构的框图。17 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a head-mounted display according to Modification 7 of the embodiment.
图18是表示实施方式的变形例7的头戴式显示器的动作的流程图。18 is a flowchart showing the operation of the head mounted display according to the seventh modification of the embodiment.
图19是表示实施方式的变形例8的头戴式显示器的结构的框图。19 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a head-mounted display according to Modification 8 of the embodiment.
图20是表示实施方式的变形例8的头戴式显示器的动作的流程图。FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the operation of the head mounted display in Modification 8 of the embodiment.
【附图标记说明】[Description of reference numerals]
10、10a~10g 头戴式显示器10. 10a~10g head mounted display
11、11a、11b 收音部11, 11a, 11b Radio section
12a~12d 麦克风12a~12d Microphone
13、13a、13b 指向性处理部13, 13a, 13b Directivity processing unit
14 语音检测部14 Voice Detection Section
15 头部动作检测部15 Head Movement Detection Section
15A 身体动作检测部15A Body Motion Detection Section
15B 手腕动作检测部15B Wrist motion detection unit
16 外部显示器16 External monitor
17、17a~17c 应答检测部17, 17a~17c Response detection part
18 说话者识别部18 Speaker Recognition Section
19 声源探测部19 Sound source detection section
20 语音重叠部20 Voice Overlap Section
30 影像再现部30 Video reproduction section
31 内容存储部31 Content Storage
34 内部显示器34 Internal display
35 头戴式耳机35 Headphones
36 扬声器36 speakers
37 声音放大器37 Sound Amplifier
40 远程操纵系统40 Remote control system
41 驾驶装置41 Driving gear
45 汽车45 cars
46 自行车46 bikes
具体实施方式Detailed ways
(成为本发明的基础的见解)(Insights that form the basis of the present invention)
近年来,头戴式显示器作为佩戴于用户的头部、使用户视听影像以及语音的显示器装置正在普及。作为头戴式显示器的用途,例如,也出现了航空公司向乘客提供使用了头戴式显示器的机内娱乐作为飞机的机内服务。In recent years, head-mounted displays have become widespread as display devices that are worn on the head of a user and that allow the user to view video and audio. As the use of the head-mounted display, for example, airlines have also appeared to provide passengers with in-flight entertainment using the head-mounted display as an in-flight service on the plane.
佩戴了头戴式显示器的乘客能够专心于影像以及语音中,但另一方面,存在难以取得与外部的人的交流这样的课题。例如,客舱乘务员即使对乘客发出声音,也无法识别该乘客是否注意到自己。Passengers wearing the head-mounted display can concentrate on video and audio, but on the other hand, there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain communication with external people. For example, even if a cabin crew member makes a sound to a passenger, there is no way to identify whether the passenger is noticing them.
因此,希望乘客在佩戴了头戴式显示器的状态下识别接近自己的客舱乘务员,尽量不卸下头戴式显示器而在视听内容的状态下与客舱乘务员取得简易的交流。另外,客舱乘务员希望知道佩戴了头戴式显示器的乘客是否注意到自己。Therefore, it is desirable for passengers to recognize a cabin crew member approaching themselves while wearing the head-mounted display, and to easily communicate with the cabin crew while viewing and listening to the content without removing the head-mounted display as much as possible. In addition, cabin crew members want to know if passengers wearing head-mounted displays are noticing them.
在此,作为使头戴式显示器的佩戴者与外部的人的交流变得容易的技术,提出了专利文献1所公开的技术。在该技术中,在进行了向头戴式显示器的佩戴者的通知(基于影像以及语音的通知)之后,在头戴式显示器的外侧显示该意思。通过该显示,外部的人能够知道进行了向佩戴者的通知。Here, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 is proposed as a technique for facilitating communication between the wearer of the head-mounted display and an external person. In this technique, after notification (notification by video and voice) to the wearer of the head-mounted display is performed, the meaning is displayed on the outside of the head-mounted display. With this display, an outside person can know that the notification to the wearer has been performed.
但是,在专利文献1的技术中,将对头戴式显示器的佩戴者进行了通知的意思显示在头戴式显示器的外侧,并不一定将头戴式显示器的佩戴者注意到该通知的意思显示在头戴式显示器的外侧。例如,在通过语音通知了佩戴者的情况下,在由头戴式显示器再现的内容的音量大时,佩戴者注意不到该通知。在专利文献1的技术中,即使在这样的情况下也在头戴式显示器的外侧显示已通知给佩戴者的意思。即,在专利文献1的技术中,外部的人不知道佩戴者是否注意到通知。However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, the notification to the wearer of the head-mounted display is displayed on the outside of the head-mounted display, and it does not necessarily mean that the wearer of the head-mounted display notices the notification. Displayed on the outside of the head-mounted display. For example, when the wearer is notified by voice, the wearer does not notice the notification when the volume of the content reproduced by the head mounted display is high. In the technique of Patent Document 1, even in such a case, the notification to the wearer is displayed on the outside of the head mounted display. That is, in the technique of Patent Document 1, an outside person does not know whether or not the wearer notices the notification.
另外,专利文献1的技术以头戴式显示器的佩戴者必须注意到通知为前提。为了确保该情况,在向佩戴者的通知是基于影像的通知的情况下,显示佩戴者容易注意到的影像。因此,头戴式显示器的内容视听会被妨碍。另一方面,在向佩戴者的通知是基于语音的通知的情况下,为了提供佩戴者容易注意到的语音,需要暂时停止或者减小由头戴式显示器再现的内容的语音等处理。因此,头戴式显示器的内容视听仍然被干扰。In addition, the technique of Patent Document 1 presupposes that the wearer of the head-mounted display must pay attention to the notification. In order to ensure this, when the notification to the wearer is based on a video, a video that is easily noticed by the wearer is displayed. Therefore, viewing and listening of the content on the head-mounted display is hindered. On the other hand, when the notification to the wearer is based on a voice, in order to provide a voice that the wearer can easily notice, processing such as temporarily stopping or reducing the voice of the content reproduced by the head mounted display is required. Therefore, the viewing and listening of the content of the head-mounted display is still disturbed.
进而,在专利文献1的技术中,头戴式显示器的佩戴者的意图,即,是否想要取得与外部的人的交流没有反映在头戴式显示器的外侧的显示中。Furthermore, in the technique of Patent Document 1, the intention of the wearer of the head-mounted display, that is, whether or not to communicate with an external person is not reflected in the display on the outside of the head-mounted display.
这样,根据专利文献1的技术,存在虽然头戴式显示器的佩戴者能够与外部的人进行某种程度的交流,但是无法实现相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流的问题。As described above, according to the technique of Patent Document 1, although the wearer of the head-mounted display can communicate with an external person to some extent, there is a problem that smooth communication cannot be achieved to the extent that the intentions of both parties are mutually confirmed.
因此,本发明提供一种头戴式显示器及其控制方法,能够实现头戴式显示器的佩戴者和外部的人能够相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流。Therefore, the present invention provides a head-mounted display and a control method thereof, which can realize smooth communication to such an extent that a wearer of the head-mounted display and an external person can mutually confirm the intentions of both parties.
因此,在本发明的一个方式的头戴式显示器中,预先确定对头戴式显示器的佩戴者发出声音的外部的人的位置(声音坐标)。然后,在检测到头戴式显示器的佩戴者向该声音坐标的方向移动了头、身体、手或手臂的情况下,判断为头戴式显示器的佩戴者对外部的声音产生了反应,在头戴式显示器的外侧显示该意思。Therefore, in the head-mounted display of one embodiment of the present invention, the position (sound coordinates) of an external person who emits a sound to the wearer of the head-mounted display is determined in advance. Then, when it is detected that the wearer of the head-mounted display has moved the head, body, hand or arm in the direction of the sound coordinates, it is determined that the wearer of the head-mounted display has reacted to the external sound, and This is displayed on the outside of the wearable display.
由此,能够从外部识别头戴式显示器的佩戴者注意到通知这一情况。因此,对于头戴式显示器的佩戴者,能够进行不妨碍内容的通知,即,能够在视听内容的同时进行自然的通知。另外,头戴式显示器的佩戴者的意图、即是否想要取得与外部的交流反映到头戴式显示器的外侧的显示中。Thereby, the wearer of the head-mounted display can recognize the notification from the outside. Therefore, the wearer of the head-mounted display can perform notification without interfering with the content, that is, it is possible to perform a natural notification while viewing and listening to the content. In addition, the intention of the wearer of the head-mounted display, that is, whether or not he wants to communicate with the outside is reflected in the display on the outside of the head-mounted display.
即,通过本发明,实现了能够实现头戴式显示器的佩戴者和外部的人能够相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流的头戴式显示器。That is, according to the present invention, a head-mounted display capable of realizing smooth communication to such an extent that the wearer of the head-mounted display and an external person can mutually confirm their intentions is realized.
更具体地,本发明的一个方式的头戴式显示器是呈现影像的头戴式显示器,具备:收音部,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测部,从由所述收音收音到的声音中检测语音;头部动作检测部,检测所述头戴式显示器的佩戴者的头部的动作;外部显示器,显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息;以及应答检测部,在由所述语音检测部检测到语音、且由所述头部动作检测部检测到所述佩戴者的头部朝向所述特定方向的动作的情况下,将表示所述佩戴者对所述语音进行了应答的信息显示于所述外部显示器。More specifically, a head-mounted display according to one aspect of the present invention is a head-mounted display that presents images, and includes a sound pickup unit that pickups sound from a specific direction, and a voice detection unit that detects from the sound picked up by the sound pickup. a voice; a head motion detection unit that detects motion of the head of the wearer of the head-mounted display; an external display that displays information that can be visually recognized from the outside; and a response detection unit that detects when the head movement detection unit detects the movement of the wearer's head in the specific direction, displaying information indicating that the wearer has responded to the speech on the external monitor.
由此,在检测到头戴式显示器的佩戴者的头部朝向设定于外部的人发出的语音的声源方向上的特定方向的情况下,表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器。因此,在佩戴者表示了对外部的人的语音进行应答的意图的情况下,由于该意思显示于外部显示器,所以能够进行佩戴者和外部的人相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流。In this way, when it is detected that the head of the wearer of the head-mounted display is facing a specific direction in the sound source direction of a voice uttered by a person set outside, information indicating that the wearer responded to the voice is displayed on the external monitor. Therefore, when the wearer expresses the intention to respond to the voice of the external person, since the intention is displayed on the external display, smooth communication can be performed to the extent that the wearer and the external person mutually confirm their intentions.
在此,所述头戴式显示器还可以具备说话者识别部,所述说话者识别部判定由所述语音检测部检测出的语音是否为预先决定的人的语音,所述应答检测部在由所述说话者识别部判定所述语音是预先决定的人的语音、且在由所述头部动作检测部检测到所述佩戴者的头部朝向所述特定方向的动作的情况下,将所述信息显示于所述外部显示器。Here, the head mounted display may further include a speaker recognition unit that determines whether or not the speech detected by the speech detection unit is the speech of a predetermined person, and the response detection unit determines whether the speech detected by the speech detection unit is the speech of a predetermined person. The speaker recognition unit determines that the voice is the voice of a predetermined person, and when the head movement detection unit detects the movement of the wearer's head in the specific direction, the voice The information is displayed on the external display.
由此,在头戴式显示器的佩戴者表示了对来自预先决定的人的语音进行应答的意图的情况下,该意思显示于外部显示器。由此,抑制误识别为佩戴者应答了作为影响佩戴者的噪声的无关的人的语音,提高头戴式显示器的应答精度。Accordingly, when the wearer of the head-mounted display expresses an intention to respond to the voice from a predetermined person, the intention is displayed on the external display. Accordingly, it is suppressed that the wearer has responded to an unrelated person's voice which is noise affecting the wearer, and the response accuracy of the head mounted display is improved.
另外,所述头戴式显示器还可以具备探测声源的声源探测部,所述收音部将由所述声源探测部探测到的声源的方向的声音作为来自所述特定方向的声音进行收音。In addition, the head-mounted display may further include a sound source detection unit that detects a sound source, and the sound pickup unit collects sound in a direction of the sound source detected by the sound source detection unit as sound from the specific direction .
由此,声源的方向由声源探测部探测,因此不需要将外部的人的语音固定于来自特定方向的语音。即,在佩戴者对来自所有方向的语音进行了应答的情况下,该意思显示于外部显示器,提高头戴式显示器的便利性。Thereby, since the direction of the sound source is detected by the sound source detection unit, it is not necessary to fix the voice of an outside person to the voice from a specific direction. That is, when the wearer responds to the voice from all directions, the meaning is displayed on the external display, and the convenience of the head-mounted display is improved.
另外,所述头戴式显示器还可以具备头戴式耳机和语音重叠部,所述头戴式耳机将伴随所述影像的声音提供给所述佩戴者,所述声音重叠部使由所述语音检测部检测到的语音重叠在伴随所述影像的声音上而向所述头戴式耳机输出。In addition, the head-mounted display may further include a headphone for providing the wearer with a sound accompanying the video, and a voice superimposing unit, and the voice superimposing section causes the voice to be generated by the headphone. The voice detected by the detection unit is superimposed on the audio accompanying the video and output to the headphone.
由此,由于外部的人的语音重叠在伴随影像的声音上而从头戴式耳机输出,所以头戴式显示器的佩戴者能够一边视听正在再现的内容的语音,一边还听到外部的人的语音。因此,能够在佩戴者与外部的人之间进行更顺畅的交流。In this way, since the voice of the external person is superimposed on the sound accompanying the video and output from the headphone, the wearer of the head-mounted display can listen to the voice of the content being reproduced while listening to the voice of the external person. voice. Therefore, smoother communication can be performed between the wearer and an external person.
此外,所述语音重叠部在以使由所述语音检测部检测到的语音从与所述特定方向对应的方向被听到的方式进行声像定位之后,重叠于伴随所述影像的声音。Further, the voice superimposing unit superimposes the voice accompanying the video after performing sound image localization so that the voice detected by the voice detecting unit can be heard from a direction corresponding to the specific direction.
由此,通过声像定位,由于从现实的声源方向或者与其对应的声源方向听到外部的人的语音,因此与未佩戴头戴式显示器时同样地,头戴式显示器的佩戴者能够容易地察觉发出语音的外部的人所在的方向。Thus, through sound image localization, since the voice of an outside person can be heard from the actual sound source direction or the corresponding sound source direction, the wearer of the head-mounted display can, as in the case where the head-mounted display is not worn, can be heard. It is easy to detect the direction of the external person making the speech.
另外,所述头戴式显示器还可以具备将伴随所述影像的声音提供给所述佩戴者的头戴式耳机,在所述应答检测部将所述信息显示于所述外部显示器时,降低提供给所述头戴式耳机的声音的音量。In addition, the head-mounted display may further include a headphone for providing sound accompanying the video to the wearer, and when the response detection unit displays the information on the external display, the supply of sound may be reduced The volume of the sound to the headset.
由此,在外部的人朝向佩戴者发出语音时,提供给头戴式耳机的声音的音量降低。因此,头戴式显示器的佩戴者能够在佩戴了头戴式显示器的状态下听到外部的人的语音。As a result, when an outside person utters a voice toward the wearer, the volume of the sound to be provided to the headphone is lowered. Therefore, the wearer of the head-mounted display can hear the voice of an outside person while wearing the head-mounted display.
另外,所述应答检测部也可以在由所述语音检测部检测出语音、且由所述头部动作检测部检测到所述佩戴者的头部朝向所述特定方向的动作的情况下,进行以对所述佩戴者发出的语音进行收音的方式使所述收音部收音的方向变更的控制。In addition, the response detection unit may perform the detection when a voice is detected by the voice detection unit, and a movement of the wearer's head in the specific direction is detected by the head movement detection unit. Control for changing the direction in which the sound pickup unit picks up sound so as to pick up the voice uttered by the wearer.
由此,在佩戴者进行了将脸部朝向来自外部的人的语音的应答之后,变更收音方向以便对来自佩戴者的语音进行收音,因此,持续对佩戴者发出的语音进行收音。因此,能够在佩戴者与外部的人之间进行更顺畅的交流。As a result, after the wearer responds to the voice from the outside person, the direction of the sound collection is changed so that the voice from the wearer is picked up, so that the voice from the wearer is continuously picked up. Therefore, smoother communication can be performed between the wearer and an external person.
另外,本发明的其他方式是头戴式显示器的控制方法。该控制方法是呈现影像的头戴式显示器的控制方法,包括:收音步骤,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测步骤,从由所述收音步骤收音到的声音中检测出语音;头部动作检测步骤,检测所述头戴式显示器的佩戴者的头部的动作;以及应答检测步骤,在由所述语音检测步骤检测出语音、且由所述头部动作检测步骤检测到所述佩戴者的头部朝向所述特定方向的动作的情况下,将表示所述佩戴者对所述语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器,该外部显示器显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息。In addition, another aspect of the present invention is a control method of a head-mounted display. The control method is a control method of a head-mounted display presenting an image, and includes: a sound collection step, which collects sound from a specific direction; a voice detection step, which detects a voice from the sound picked up by the sound collection step; head movement detection step of detecting the movement of the head of the wearer of the head-mounted display; and a response detection step of detecting the voice by the voice detecting step and detecting the movement of the wearer by the head movement detecting step When the head is moved in the specific direction, information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on an external display that displays information that can be visually recognized from the outside.
此外,本发明的一个方式的头戴式显示器是呈现影像的头戴式显示器,具备:收音部,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测部,从由所述收音部收音到的声音中检测语音;身体动作检测部,检测所述头戴式显示器的佩戴者的身体的朝向;外部显示器,显示从外部能够视觉确认的信息;以及应答检测部,在由所述语音检测部检测到语音、且由所述身体动作检测部检测到所述佩戴者的身体朝向所述特定方向的情况下,将表示所述佩戴者对所述语音进行了应答的信息显示于所述外部显示器。Further, a head-mounted display according to one aspect of the present invention is a head-mounted display that presents images, and includes a sound pickup unit that pickups sound from a specific direction, and a voice detection unit that detects a sound from the sound picked up by the sound pickup unit. a body motion detection unit that detects the orientation of the body of the wearer of the head-mounted display; an external display that displays information that can be visually recognized from the outside; When the body motion detection unit detects that the wearer's body faces the specific direction, information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on the external display.
由此,在检测到头戴式显示器的佩戴者的身体朝向设定于外部的人发出的语音的声源方向的特定方向的情况下,表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器。因此,在佩戴者表示了对外部的人的语音进行应答的意图的情况下,由于该意思显示在外部显示器上,所以能够进行佩戴者和外部的人相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流。As a result, when it is detected that the body of the wearer of the head-mounted display is facing a specific direction in the sound source direction of the voice uttered by a person set outside, information indicating that the wearer responded to the voice is displayed on the external display . Therefore, when the wearer expresses the intention to respond to the voice of the external person, since the intention is displayed on the external display, smooth communication can be performed to the extent that the wearer and the external person mutually confirm their intentions.
另外,本发明的另一方式是头戴式显示器的控制方法。该控制方法是呈现影像的头戴式显示器的控制方法,包括:收音步骤,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测步骤,从由所述收音步骤收音到的声音中检测语音;身体动作检测步骤,检测所述头戴式显示器的佩戴者的身体的朝向的动作;以及应答检测步骤,在由所述语音检测步骤检测出语音、且由所述身体动作检测步骤检测到所述佩戴者的身体朝向所述特定方向的情况下,将表示所述佩戴者对所述语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器,该外部显示器显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息。Moreover, another aspect of this invention is the control method of a head mounted display. The control method is a control method of a head-mounted display presenting an image, and includes: a sound collection step, which collects sound from a specific direction; a voice detection step, which detects a voice from the sound picked up by the sound collection step; and a body motion detection step, which includes: an action of detecting the orientation of the body of the wearer of the head-mounted display; and a response detection step in which a voice is detected by the voice detection step and the body orientation of the wearer is detected by the body motion detection step In the case of the specific direction, information indicating that the wearer responded to the voice is displayed on an external display, and the external display displays information that can be visually confirmed from the outside.
此外,本发明的一个方式的头戴式显示器是呈现影像的头戴式显示器,具备:收音部,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测部,从由所述收音部收音到的声音中检测语音;手腕动作检测部,检测所述头戴式显示器的佩戴者的手或手臂的动作;外部显示器,显示从外部能够视觉确认的信息;以及应答检测部,在由所述语音检测部检测到语音、且由所述手腕动作检测部检测到所述佩戴者的手或手臂的规定动作的情况下,将表示所述佩戴者对所述语音进行了应答的信息显示于所述外部显示器。Further, a head-mounted display according to one aspect of the present invention is a head-mounted display that presents images, and includes a sound pickup unit that pickups sound from a specific direction, and a voice detection unit that detects a sound from the sound picked up by the sound pickup unit. a wrist motion detection unit that detects the motion of the hand or arm of the wearer of the head-mounted display; an external display that displays information that can be visually recognized from the outside; And when the predetermined movement of the wearer's hand or arm is detected by the wrist movement detection unit, information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on the external display.
由此,在检测到头戴式显示器的佩戴者的手或手臂的规定动作的情况下,表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器。因此,在佩戴者表示了对外部的人的语音进行应答的意图的情况下,由于该情况显示于外部显示器,所以能够进行佩戴者和外部的人相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流。Accordingly, when a predetermined movement of the hand or arm of the wearer of the head mounted display is detected, information indicating that the wearer responded to the voice is displayed on the external display. Therefore, when the wearer expresses the intention to respond to the voice of the external person, since the fact is displayed on the external display, smooth communication can be performed to the extent that the wearer and the external person mutually confirm their intentions.
另外,本发明的另一方式是头戴式显示器的控制方法。该控制方法是呈现影像的头戴式显示器的控制方法,包括:收音步骤,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测步骤,从由所述收音步骤收音到的声音中检测语音;手腕动作检测步骤,检测所述头戴式显示器的佩戴者的手或手臂的动作;以及应答检测步骤,在由所述语音检测步骤检测出语音、且由所述手腕动作检测步骤检测到所述佩戴者的手或手臂的规定动作的情况下,将表示所述佩戴者对所述语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器,该外部显示器显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息。Moreover, another aspect of this invention is the control method of a head mounted display. The control method is a control method of a head-mounted display presenting an image, and includes: a sound collection step, which collects sound from a specific direction; a voice detection step, which detects the voice from the sound picked up by the sound collection step; and a wrist motion detection step, which includes: detecting movement of the hand or arm of the wearer of the head-mounted display; and a response detection step, in which a voice is detected by the voice detection step and the wearer's hand or arm is detected by the wrist motion detection step In the case of a predetermined movement of the arm, information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on an external display that displays information that can be visually recognized from the outside.
另外,本发明的另一方式是由CPU、处理器或计算机执行的程序或存储有程序的能够被计算机读取的盘或半导体存储器等存储介质。在该程序中包括构成上述头戴式显示器的控制方法的步骤。Another aspect of the present invention is a program executed by a CPU, a processor, or a computer, or a storage medium such as a computer-readable disk or a semiconductor memory that stores the program. The program includes steps constituting the above-described control method of the head-mounted display.
以下,使用附图对实施方式进行详细说明。另外,以下说明的实施方式均表示本发明的总括性或具体的例子。在以下的实施方式中表示的数值、形状、材料、构成要素、构成要素的配置位置以及连接方式、步骤、步骤的顺序等是一个例子,并不是限定本发明的主旨。另外,关于以下的实施方式中的构成要素中的、表示本发明的最上位概念的独立权利要求中没有记载的构成要素,作为任意的构成要素进行说明。另外,各图不一定是严密示出的图。在各图中,对实质上相同的结构标注相同的附图标记,并省略或简化重复的说明。Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, the embodiments described below all represent general or specific examples of the present invention. Numerical values, shapes, materials, components, arrangement positions of components, connection methods, steps, order of steps, etc. shown in the following embodiments are examples, and do not limit the gist of the present invention. In addition, among the components in the following embodiments, components that are not described in the independent claims representing the highest-level concept of the present invention will be described as arbitrary components. In addition, each figure is not necessarily a strictly shown figure. In each drawing, the same reference numerals are attached to substantially the same structures, and overlapping descriptions are omitted or simplified.
(实施方式)(Embodiment)
图1是实施方式的头戴式显示器10的外观图。该头戴式显示器10是在头戴式显示器10的佩戴者佩戴了头戴式显示器10的状态下能够实现与外部的人相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流的头戴式显示器。在该头戴式显示器10中,作为能够从外部看到的构成要素,具备麦克风12a~12d、外部显示器16以及头戴式耳机35。FIG. 1 is an external view of a head mounted display 10 according to the embodiment. This head-mounted display 10 is a head-mounted display capable of realizing smooth communication to the extent that the intention of both parties can be mutually confirmed with an external person when the wearer of the head-mounted display 10 wears the head mounted display 10 . The head-mounted display 10 includes microphones 12 a to 12 d , an external display 16 , and a headphone 35 as components visible from the outside.
麦克风12a~12d是检测从头戴式显示器10的前方发出的声音的声源方向的麦克风,设置在头戴式显示器10的前面的上下左右的四个部位。此外,未必需要在头戴式显示器10上设置四个麦克风,例如,也可以仅在上下方向、或者仅在左右方向上分离地设置两个麦克风。The microphones 12 a to 12 d are microphones for detecting the direction of the sound source of the sound emitted from the front of the head-mounted display 10 , and are provided at four locations on the front of the head-mounted display 10 , at the top, bottom, left, and right. In addition, it is not necessary to provide four microphones on the head-mounted display 10, and for example, two microphones may be provided separately only in the up-down direction, or only in the left-right direction.
外部显示器16是显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息的显示器,例如是LED等灯、LCD等二维显示器。另外,所谓“能够从外部视觉确认的信息”可以是单纯的灯的点亮、文字、记号、图标、图像,以及它们中的至少两种的混合中的任一种。The external display 16 is a display that displays information that can be visually recognized from the outside, and is, for example, a lamp such as an LED or a two-dimensional display such as an LCD. In addition, the so-called "information that can be visually recognized from the outside" may be any of simple lighting of lamps, characters, symbols, icons, images, and a mixture of at least two of them.
头戴式耳机35是向佩戴者提供伴随头戴式显示器10提供的影像的声音的头戴式耳机,是开放式或封闭式的头戴式耳机。在本实施方式中,优选头戴式耳机35是开放式的头戴式耳机,以便与输出伴随由头戴式显示器10再现的影像的声音一起,使外部的人的语音也被头戴式显示器10的佩戴者听到。The headphone 35 is a headphone that provides the wearer with sound accompanying the video provided by the head-mounted display 10 , and is an open-type or closed-type headphone. In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the headphones 35 are open-type headphones so as to output the sound accompanying the video reproduced by the head-mounted display 10 so that the voice of an external person can also be transmitted to the head-mounted display. The wearer of 10 heard.
图2是表示图1所示的头戴式显示器10的结构的框图。头戴式显示器10具备收音部11、语音检测部14、头部动作检测部15、外部显示器16、应答检测部17、影像再现部30、内部显示器34以及头戴式耳机35。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the head mounted display 10 shown in FIG. 1 . The head mounted display 10 includes a sound pickup unit 11 , a voice detection unit 14 , a head movement detection unit 15 , an external display 16 , a response detection unit 17 , a video reproduction unit 30 , an internal display 34 , and a headphone 35 .
收音部11是收音来自特定方向的声音的处理部,由四个麦克风12a~12d以及指向性处理部13构成。指向性处理部13通过对来自四个麦克风12a~12d的声音信号实施信号处理,仅收音来自特定方向的声音。作为信号处理,有通过使来自四个麦克风12a~12d的声音信号的延迟错开来强调特定方向的声音的延迟型波束成形法,或者通过延迟型生成特定方向的声音和除此以外的不需要方向的声音,并从特定方向的声音中去除不需要方向的声音的自适应波束成形方法。或者,有利用一个单一指向性麦克风来收音特定方向的声音的方法。或者,有准备收音不同方向的声音的多个单一指向性麦克风并且仅选择与特定方向对应的单一指向性麦克风的方法等。The sound pickup unit 11 is a processing unit that picks up sound from a specific direction, and includes four microphones 12 a to 12 d and a directivity processing unit 13 . The directivity processing unit 13 performs signal processing on the audio signals from the four microphones 12 a to 12 d to pick up only the audio from a specific direction. As signal processing, there is a delay beamforming method that emphasizes sound in a specific direction by staggering the delays of the audio signals from the four microphones 12a to 12d, or a delay type beamforming method that generates sound in a specific direction and other unnecessary directions. An adaptive beamforming method that removes the sounds of undesired directions from the sounds of a specific direction. Alternatively, there is a method of picking up sound from a specific direction using a single directional microphone. Alternatively, there is a method in which a plurality of unidirectional microphones are prepared to pick up sounds in different directions, and only a unidirectional microphone corresponding to a specific direction is selected.
另外,所谓“特定方向”,是指在头戴式显示器10的佩戴者和与该佩戴者说话的外部的人的位置关系确定了一定程度的情况下,例如,在限定于在飞机内佩戴了头戴式显示器10的乘客和客舱乘务员的情形的情况下,预先确定的固定方向(例如,靠近通道的斜前上方向)。但是,“特定方向”不限于固定的方向,也可以是由外部指示的动态变化的方向。In addition, the term "specific direction" refers to a case where the positional relationship between the wearer of the head-mounted display 10 and a person outside the person talking to the wearer is determined to a certain degree, for example, when the wearer is limited to wearing the head-mounted display 10 in an airplane. In the case of a passenger and a cabin crew member of the head-mounted display 10, a predetermined fixed direction (for example, the oblique forward-upward direction close to the aisle). However, the "specific direction" is not limited to a fixed direction, and may be a dynamically changing direction indicated by the outside.
此外,构成收音部11的麦克风的数量不限于四个。例如,收音部11可以由三个或更多个麦克风构成,只要该麦克风是在特定方向上收音即可。In addition, the number of microphones constituting the sound pickup unit 11 is not limited to four. For example, the sound pickup section 11 may be constituted by three or more microphones as long as the microphones pick up sound in a specific direction.
语音检测部14是从由收音部11收音到的声音中检测语音的处理部,例如,在从收音部11输出的信号中语音的频带中的功率超过一定时间、阈值的情况下,将从收音部11输出的信号判断为语音,将检测到语音的情况通知给应答检测部17。The voice detection unit 14 is a processing unit that detects voice from the voice picked up by the sound pickup unit 11. For example, when the power in the frequency band of the voice in the signal output from the sound pickup unit 11 exceeds a certain time period and a threshold value, the sound is collected from the The signal output by the unit 11 is determined to be a voice, and the response detection unit 17 is notified of the detection of the voice.
头部动作检测部15是对头戴式显示器10的佩戴者的头部的动作进行检测并将表示检测出的结果的信号输出至应答检测部17的传感器,例如为陀螺仪传感器以及加速度传感器中的至少一个。另外,头部动作检测部15也可以通过使用摄像机等检测佩戴者的视线来检测头部的动作。The head motion detection unit 15 is a sensor that detects the motion of the head of the wearer of the head mounted display 10 and outputs a signal indicating the detection result to the response detection unit 17 , for example, a gyro sensor and an acceleration sensor. at least one of. In addition, the head movement detection unit 15 may detect the movement of the head by detecting the line of sight of the wearer using a camera or the like.
应答检测部17是在由语音检测部14检测到语音、且由头部动作检测部15检测到佩戴者的头部朝向收音部11所收音的特定方向的动作的情况下,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16的处理部。另外,“佩戴者的头部朝向特定方向”是指“佩戴者的脸朝向特定方向”。When the voice detection unit 14 detects a voice and the head movement detection unit 15 detects that the wearer's head moves in a specific direction in which the sound is picked up by the sound pickup unit 11, the response detection unit 17 will indicate the wearer's response to the sound. The information that the voice has been answered is displayed on the processing unit of the external display 16 . In addition, "the wearer's head faces a specific direction" means "the wearer's face faces a specific direction".
内部显示器34是向头戴式显示器10的佩戴者呈现影像的显示器,例如是3D用影像面板。The internal display 34 is a display that presents images to the wearer of the head mounted display 10 , and is, for example, a 3D image panel.
影像再现部30具有存储内容的内容存储部31,是按照佩戴者通过遥控器(未图示)等进行的指示,从内容存储部31读出内容并再现内容,将影像信号输出到内部显示器34并且将伴随影像的声音信号输出到头戴式耳机35的处理部,例如由影像解码器以及具有程序的处理器等构成。The video reproduction unit 30 has a content storage unit 31 that stores content, reads out the content from the content storage unit 31 and reproduces the content in accordance with an instruction given by the wearer through a remote controller (not shown) or the like, and outputs a video signal to the internal display 34 The processing unit that outputs the audio signal accompanying the video to the headphone 35 is composed of, for example, a video decoder, a processor having a program, and the like.
另外,典型地,指向性处理部13、语音检测部14以及应答检测部17通过由保持程序的ROM、RAM、执行程序的处理器以及用于与周边电路连接的输入输出电路等构成的系统电路或者微型计算机而以软件方式实现。但是,这些也可以通过实现各自的处理的ASIC、门阵列等专用的逻辑电路而以硬件方式实现。Typically, the directivity processing unit 13 , the voice detection unit 14 , and the response detection unit 17 are composed of a system circuit composed of a ROM and RAM for holding programs, a processor for executing programs, and input/output circuits for connecting to peripheral circuits. Or a microcomputer is implemented in software. However, these can also be implemented in hardware by a dedicated logic circuit such as an ASIC or a gate array that implements respective processes.
接着,对如上构成的本实施方式的头戴式显示器10的动作进行说明。Next, the operation of the head mounted display 10 of the present embodiment configured as above will be described.
图3是表示本实施方式的头戴式显示器10的动作(即,头戴式显示器10的控制方法)的流程图。这里,假设飞机上的乘客以坐在椅子上的状态佩戴头戴式显示器10并再现内容的情形。FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the head mounted display 10 according to the present embodiment (ie, the control method of the head mounted display 10 ). Here, it is assumed that a passenger on an airplane wears the head mounted display 10 in a state of sitting on a chair and reproduces content.
首先,收音部11收音来自特定方向的声音(收音步骤S10)。具体而言,指向性处理部13通过对来自四个麦克风12a~12d的声音信号实施延迟型波束成形法等信号处理,仅收音来自特定方向(在此为斜前上方向)的声音。First, the sound pickup unit 11 picks up sound from a specific direction (sound pickup step S10). Specifically, the directivity processing unit 13 performs signal processing such as delay beamforming on the audio signals from the four microphones 12a to 12d, and picks up only the audio from a specific direction (here, the oblique front upward direction).
接着,语音检测部14从由收音部11收音到的声音中检测语音(语音检测步骤S11)。具体而言,语音检测部14在从收音部11输出的信号中,在语音的频带中的功率超过一定时间、阈值的情况下,将从收音部11输出的信号判断为语音,并将检测到语音的情况通知给应答检测部17。由此,应答检测部17判断是否检测到来自斜前上方的语音,即,判断客舱乘务员是否与头戴式显示器10的佩戴者搭话。Next, the voice detection unit 14 detects a voice from the voice picked up by the voice pickup unit 11 (voice detection step S11 ). Specifically, the speech detection unit 14 determines that the signal output from the sound pickup unit 11 is speech when the power in the frequency band of speech exceeds a certain time and a threshold value, and detects The response detection unit 17 is notified of the voice status. As a result, the response detection unit 17 determines whether or not a voice from diagonally forward and upward is detected, that is, whether or not the cabin crew member is talking to the wearer of the head mounted display 10 .
应答检测部17在由语音检测部14检测到语音的情况下(S11中“是”),进入步骤S12以后的处理,否则(S11中“否”),结束处理。When the voice detection unit 14 detects a voice (YES in S11 ), the response detection unit 17 proceeds to the processing after step S12 , otherwise (NO in S11 ), the processing ends.
在头部动作检测部15中,检测头戴式显示器10的佩戴者的头部的动作,将表示检测出的结果的信号输出到应答检测部17(头部动作检测步骤S12)。The head movement detection unit 15 detects the movement of the head of the wearer of the head mounted display 10, and outputs a signal indicating the detection result to the response detection unit 17 (head movement detection step S12).
应答检测部17通过分析从头部动作检测部15输出的信号,判断头戴式显示器10的佩戴者(在此为乘客)是否对来自客舱乘务员的搭话进行了应答(S13)。The response detection unit 17 analyzes the signal output from the head movement detection unit 15 to determine whether the wearer of the head mounted display 10 (here, the passenger) responded to the call from the cabin crew (S13).
具体而言,应答检测部17在由头部动作检测部15检测到佩戴者的头部朝向收音部11所收音的特定方向的动作的情况下(S13中“是”),判断为佩戴者对来自客舱乘务员的搭话进行了应答,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16(应答检测步骤S14)。Specifically, when the head movement detection unit 15 detects that the wearer's head moves in the specific direction in which the sound is picked up by the sound pickup unit 11 (Yes in S13 ), the response detection unit 17 determines that the wearer has a right to the sound. The call from the cabin crew is answered, and information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on the external display 16 (response detection step S14).
之后,应答检测部17判断是否满足处理的结束条件(S15),直到满足为止,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息持续显示于外部显示器16。另外,“处理的结束条件”是指佩戴者不再应答语音的情况,例如,由头部动作检测部15检测不到佩戴者的头部朝向收音部11所收音的特定方向的动作。After that, the response detection unit 17 judges whether or not the end condition of the process is satisfied ( S15 ), and continues to display the information indicating that the wearer responded to the voice on the external display 16 until it is satisfied. In addition, the "end condition of processing" refers to the case where the wearer no longer responds to the voice, for example, the head movement detection unit 15 cannot detect the movement of the wearer's head in the specific direction in which the sound is picked up by the sound pickup unit 11 .
另一方面,应答检测部17在由头部动作检测部15检测不到佩戴者的头部朝向收音部11所收音的特定方向的动作的情况下(S13中“否”),判断为佩戴者未应答来自客舱乘务员的搭话,结束处理。On the other hand, when the head movement detection unit 15 cannot detect the movement of the wearer's head in the specific direction in which the sound is picked up by the sound pickup unit 11 (NO in S13 ), the response detection unit 17 determines that the wearer is the wearer If the call from the cabin crew member is not answered, the process ends.
这样,本实施方式的头戴式显示器10是呈现影像的头戴式显示器,具备:收音部11,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测部14,从由收音部11收音到的声音中检测语音;头部动作检测部15,检测头戴式显示器10的佩戴者的头部的动作;外部显示器16,显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息;以及应答检测部17,在由语音检测部14检测到语音、且由头部动作检测部15检测到佩戴者的头部朝向特定方向的动作的情况下,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16。As described above, the head-mounted display 10 of the present embodiment is a head-mounted display that presents images, and includes a sound pickup unit 11 that picks up sound from a specific direction, and a voice detection unit 14 that detects a sound from the sound picked up by the sound pickup unit 11 . The head movement detection unit 15 detects the movement of the head of the wearer of the head mounted display 10; the external display 16 displays information that can be visually confirmed from the outside; When the head movement detection unit 15 detects a voice and the movement of the wearer's head in a specific direction is detected, information indicating that the wearer responded to the voice is displayed on the external display 16 .
另外,本实施方式的头戴式显示器10的控制方法是呈现影像的头戴式显示器10的控制方法,包括:收音步骤S10,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测步骤S11,从由收音步骤S10中收音到的声音中检测语音;头部动作检测步骤S12,检测头戴式显示器10的佩戴者的头部的动作;以及应答检测步骤S14,在由语音检测步骤S11检测到语音、且由头部动作检测步骤S12检测到佩戴者的头部朝向特定方向的动作的情况下,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16,该外部显示器16显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息。In addition, the control method of the head-mounted display 10 of the present embodiment is a control method of the head-mounted display 10 that presents an image, and includes: a sound pickup step S10, which picks up sound from a specific direction; a voice detection step S11, which starts from a sound pickup step S10 The voice is detected in the sound received in the middle; the head movement detection step S12 detects the movement of the head of the wearer of the head-mounted display 10; When the movement of the wearer's head in a specific direction is detected in the part movement detection step S12, information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on the external display 16, and the external display 16 displays information that can be visually confirmed from the outside .
由此,在检测到头戴式显示器10的佩戴者的脸朝向设定于外部的人发出的语音的声源方向的特定方向的情况下,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16。因此,在佩戴者表示了对外部的人的语音进行应答的意图的情况下,由于该意思显示于外部显示器16,所以能够进行佩戴者和外部的人能够相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流。As a result, when it is detected that the face of the wearer of the head mounted display 10 faces a specific direction in the sound source direction of the voice uttered by a person set outside, information indicating that the wearer responded to the voice is displayed on the External Display 16. Therefore, when the wearer expresses an intention to respond to the voice of an external person, since the intention is displayed on the external display 16, smooth communication can be performed to such an extent that the wearer and the external person can mutually confirm their intentions.
另外,在本实施方式中,在图3的流程图中,在指向性处理(S10)以及语音检测(S11)之后进行了头部动作的检测(S12),但并不限定于这样的顺序。指向性处理(S10)及语音检测(S11)和头部动作的检测(S12)可以调换顺序,也可以并行进行。In the present embodiment, in the flowchart of FIG. 3 , the head motion detection ( S12 ) is performed after the directivity processing ( S10 ) and the speech detection ( S11 ), but the order is not limited to this. The directionality processing ( S10 ), the voice detection ( S11 ), and the detection of the head movement ( S12 ) may be reversed in order, or may be performed in parallel.
(变形例1)(Variation 1)
接着,对实施方式的变形例1的头戴式显示器进行说明。Next, a head-mounted display according to Modification 1 of the embodiment will be described.
图4是表示实施方式的变形例1的头戴式显示器10a的结构的框图。头戴式显示器10a是具有识别说话者的功能的头戴式显示器,具备收音部11、语音检测部14、说话者识别部18、头部动作检测部15、外部显示器16、应答检测部17a、影像再现部30、内部显示器34以及头戴式耳机35。FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the head-mounted display 10a according to Modification 1 of the embodiment. The head-mounted display 10a is a head-mounted display having a function of recognizing a speaker, and includes a sound pickup unit 11, a speech detection unit 14, a speaker recognition unit 18, a head movement detection unit 15, an external display 16, a response detection unit 17a, Video reproduction unit 30 , internal display 34 , and headphones 35 .
本变形例的头戴式显示器10a具备基本上与实施方式的头戴式显示器10相同的结构,但在具备作为新的构成要素的说话者识别部18这一点以及具备变形例的应答检测部17a这一点上,与实施方式不同。以下,以与实施方式的不同点为中心进行说明。The head-mounted display 10a of the present modification has basically the same configuration as the head-mounted display 10 of the embodiment, but includes the speaker recognition unit 18 as a new component and the response detection unit 17a of the modification This point is different from the embodiment. Hereinafter, the difference from the embodiment will be mainly described.
说话者识别部18是判定由语音检测部14检测出的语音是否是预先决定的人的语音,并将该判定结果通知给应答检测部17a的处理部。在本变形例中,说话者识别部18具有预先登记了客舱乘务员们的语音的存储部,判断由语音检测部14检测到的语音是否与登记在存储部中的语音中的某一个一致。The speaker recognition unit 18 is a processing unit that determines whether or not the speech detected by the speech detection unit 14 is the speech of a predetermined person, and notifies the response detection unit 17a of the determination result. In this modification, the speaker recognition unit 18 includes a storage unit in which the voices of the cabin crew are registered in advance, and determines whether the voice detected by the voice detection unit 14 matches any of the voices registered in the storage unit.
例如,说话者识别部18使用i-vector来提取说话者的特征量,识别说话者(非专利文献1:辻川美沙贵等,《基于i-vector的短发声的说话者识别的研究》,信学技报,vol.115,no.99,SP2015-12,pp.65-70,2015年6月)。即,在说话者识别部18中,语音被转换为多维的特征量向量。新输入的语音也被转换为特征量向量,按照是否与已登录的特征量向量中的某一个接近,判定所输入的语音是否为客舱乘务员的语音。For example, the speaker identification unit 18 uses i-vectors to extract the feature quantities of the speakers and identify the speakers (Non-Patent Document 1: Misaki Tsujikawa et al., "Study on Speaker Recognition Based on i-vectors for Short Vocabulary", letter Journal of Science and Technology, vol.115, no.99, SP2015-12, pp.65-70, June 2015). That is, in the speaker identification unit 18, the speech is converted into a multidimensional feature vector. The newly input speech is also converted into a feature vector, and it is determined whether or not the input speech is the speech of a cabin crew member according to whether it is close to any of the registered feature vectors.
此外,典型地,说话者识别部18通过由保持程序的ROM、RAM、执行程序的处理器、以及用于与周边电路连接的输入输出电路等构成的系统电路或微型计算机而以软件方式实现。但是,这些也可以通过实现各自的处理的ASIC、门阵列等专用的逻辑电路而以硬件方式实现。In addition, the speaker identification unit 18 is typically implemented in software by a system circuit or a microcomputer including a ROM and RAM for holding a program, a processor for executing the program, and an input/output circuit for connecting to peripheral circuits. However, these can also be implemented in hardware by a dedicated logic circuit such as an ASIC or a gate array that implements respective processes.
应答检测部17a具有基本上与实施方式的应答检测部17相同的功能,在本变形例中,在由说话者识别部18判定为语音是预先决定的人的语音、且由头部动作检测部15检测到佩戴者的头部朝向特定方向的动作的情况下,将佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16。The response detection unit 17a has basically the same function as the response detection unit 17 of the embodiment. In this modification, the speaker recognition unit 18 determines that the speech is the speech of a predetermined person, and the head movement detection unit When the movement of the wearer's head in a specific direction is detected, 15 displays information on the external display 16 that the wearer has responded to the voice.
图5是表示本变形例的头戴式显示器10a的动作(即,头戴式显示器10a的控制方法)的流程图。该动作基本上与实施方式的图3所示的流程图相同,但在追加了步骤S20这一点上与实施方式不同。以下,以与实施方式的不同点为中心进行说明。FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the head mounted display 10a (that is, the control method of the head mounted display 10a) according to this modification. This operation is basically the same as the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 of the embodiment, but differs from the embodiment in that step S20 is added. Hereinafter, the difference from the embodiment will be mainly described.
当由语音检测部14检测到语音时(S11中“是”),说话者识别部18判定由语音检测部14检测出的语音是否为预先决定的人的语音,并将该判定结果通知给应答检测部17a(S20)。具体而言,说话者识别部18判定经由语音检测部14输入的语音的特征量向量是否接近预先登记的客舱乘务员们的语音的特征量向量中的某一个,将该判定结果通知给应答检测部17a。When a voice is detected by the voice detection unit 14 (YES in S11 ), the speaker recognition unit 18 determines whether or not the voice detected by the voice detection unit 14 is the voice of a predetermined person, and notifies the response of the determination result. Detection unit 17a (S20). Specifically, the speaker recognition unit 18 determines whether or not the feature vector of the speech input via the speech detection unit 14 is close to any of the feature vectors of the voices of the cabin crew members registered in advance, and notifies the response detection unit of the determination result. 17a.
应答检测部17a在从说话者识别部18接收到所输入的语音是预先决定的人(在此为客舱乘务员)的语音的通知的情况下(S20中“是”),进入步骤S12以后的处理,否则(S20中“否”),结束处理。When the response detection unit 17a receives notification from the speaker recognition unit 18 that the input voice is the voice of a predetermined person (here, a cabin crew member) (YES in S20), the process proceeds to step S12 and subsequent steps , otherwise (NO in S20), the process ends.
在步骤S12以后,应答检测部17a在由头部动作检测部15检测到佩戴者的头部朝向收音部11所收音的特定方向的动作的情况下(S13中“是”),判断为佩戴者对来自客舱乘务员的搭话进行了应答,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16(应答检测步骤S14),这一点与实施方式相同。After step S12, the response detection unit 17a determines that the wearer is the wearer when the head movement detection unit 15 detects that the wearer's head moves in the specific direction in which the sound is picked up by the sound pickup unit 11 (YES in S13). It is the same as the embodiment in that the call from the cabin crew is answered, and the information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on the external display 16 (response detection step S14).
这样,本变形例的头戴式显示器10a除了实施方式的结构以外,还具备说话者识别部18,所述说话者识别部18判定由语音检测部14检测出的语音是否为预先决定的人的语音。应答检测部17a在由说话者识别部18判定为语音是预先决定的人的语音(S20)且由头部动作检测部15检测到佩戴者的头部朝向特定方向的动作的情况下(S13),将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16。In this way, the head mounted display 10a of the present modification includes, in addition to the configuration of the embodiment, the speaker recognition unit 18 that determines whether or not the speech detected by the speech detection unit 14 belongs to a predetermined person. voice. The response detection unit 17a determines that the speech is a predetermined human speech by the speaker recognition unit 18 (S20) and the head movement detection unit 15 detects that the wearer's head is moving in a specific direction (S13) , and the external display 16 displays information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice.
由此,在头戴式显示器10a的佩戴者表示了对来自预先决定的人的语音进行应答的意图的情况下,将该意思显示于外部显示器16。因此,能够抑制误识别为佩戴者对作为突然影响佩戴者的噪声的来自无关的人的语音进行了应答,提高头戴式显示器10a的应答精度。Thereby, when the wearer of the head mounted display 10 a has expressed the intention to respond to the voice from a predetermined person, the intention is displayed on the external display 16 . Therefore, it is possible to suppress erroneous recognition that the wearer has responded to a voice from an unrelated person that is noise that suddenly affects the wearer, thereby improving the response accuracy of the head mounted display 10a.
(变形例2)(Variation 2)
接着,对实施方式的变形例2的头戴式显示器进行说明。Next, a head-mounted display according to Modification 2 of the embodiment will be described.
图6是表示实施方式的变形例2的头戴式显示器10b的结构的框图。头戴式显示器10b是具有探测声源的功能的头戴式显示器,具备收音部11a、语音检测部14、头部动作检测部15、外部显示器16、应答检测部17、声源探测部19、影像再现部30、内部显示器34以及头戴式耳机35。FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a head-mounted display 10b according to Modification 2 of the embodiment. The head-mounted display 10b is a head-mounted display having a function of detecting a sound source, and includes a sound pickup unit 11a, a voice detection unit 14, a head movement detection unit 15, an external display 16, a response detection unit 17, a sound source detection unit 19, Video reproduction unit 30 , internal display 34 , and headphones 35 .
本变形例的头戴式显示器10b具备基本上与实施方式的头戴式显示器10相同的结构,但在具备声源探测部19作为新的构成要素这一点以及具备变形例的收音部11a这一点上与实施方式不同。以下,以与实施方式的不同点为中心进行说明。The head mounted display 10b of the present modification has basically the same configuration as the head mounted display 10 of the embodiment, but includes the sound source detection unit 19 as a new component and the sound pickup unit 11a of the modification The above is different from the embodiment. Hereinafter, the difference from the embodiment will be mainly described.
声源探测部19是探测声源的处理部。具体而言,声源探测部19使用四个麦克风12a~12d探测在周围产生的语音的方向或位置(三维空间中的坐标)。例如,声源探测部19基于同一语音分别到达隔开距离设置的两个麦克风的时间差,确定在包括两个麦克风的平面中的声源方向。或者,声源探测部19将隔开距离设置的两个麦克风作为一对,通过使用在不同的方向上排列的两对麦克风,将两个声源方向的交点确定为声源的位置。The sound source detection unit 19 is a processing unit that detects a sound source. Specifically, the sound source detection unit 19 uses the four microphones 12a to 12d to detect the direction or position (coordinates in the three-dimensional space) of the speech generated in the surroundings. For example, the sound source detection section 19 determines the direction of the sound source in the plane including the two microphones, based on the time difference between the same speech arriving at the two microphones provided at a distance, respectively. Alternatively, the sound source detection unit 19 uses two microphones arranged at a distance from each other as a pair, and determines the intersection of the two sound source directions as the position of the sound source by using two pairs of microphones arranged in different directions.
另外,典型地,声源探测部19通过由保持程序的ROM、RAM、执行程序的处理器以及用于与周边电路连接的输入输出电路等构成的系统电路或者微型计算机而以软件方式实现。但是,这些也可以通过实现各自的处理的ASIC、门阵列等专用的逻辑电路而以硬件方式实现。The sound source detection unit 19 is typically implemented in software by a system circuit or a microcomputer including a ROM and RAM holding a program, a processor for executing the program, and an input/output circuit for connecting to peripheral circuits. However, these can also be implemented in hardware by a dedicated logic circuit such as an ASIC or a gate array that implements respective processes.
收音部11a将由声源探测部19探测到的声源的方向的声音作为来自特定方向的声音予以收音。具体而言,构成收音部11a的指向性处理部13a通过对来自四个麦克风12a~12d的声音信号实施用于仅收音来自由声源探测部19探测出的声源方向的声音的信号处理,仅收音来自由声源探测部19探测出的声源的方向的声音。信号处理例如与实施方式的收音部11相同。The sound pickup unit 11 a picks up the sound in the direction of the sound source detected by the sound source detection unit 19 as the sound from a specific direction. Specifically, the directivity processing unit 13a constituting the sound pickup unit 11a performs signal processing on the sound signals from the four microphones 12a to 12d to pick up only the sound from the sound source direction detected by the sound source detection unit 19, Only the sound from the direction of the sound source detected by the sound source detection unit 19 is picked up. Signal processing is the same as that of the sound pickup unit 11 of the embodiment, for example.
图7是表示本变形例的头戴式显示器10b的动作(即,头戴式显示器10b的控制方法)的流程图。该动作基本上与实施方式的图3所示的流程图相同,但在追加了步骤S22这一点上与实施方式不同。以下,以与实施方式的不同点为中心进行说明。FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the head mounted display 10b (that is, the control method of the head mounted display 10b) according to this modification. This operation is basically the same as the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 of the embodiment, but differs from the embodiment in that step S22 is added. Hereinafter, the difference from the embodiment will be mainly described.
声源探测部19在由指向性处理部13a进行的指向性处理(S10)之前,探测声源(S22)。例如,声源探测部19使用四个麦克风12a~12d探测声源的位置(三维空间中的坐标)。另外,在探测不到声源的情况下(S22中“否”),结束处理。The sound source detection unit 19 detects a sound source ( S22 ) before the directivity processing ( S10 ) by the directivity processing unit 13 a . For example, the sound source detection unit 19 detects the position (coordinates in the three-dimensional space) of the sound source using the four microphones 12a to 12d. In addition, when the sound source cannot be detected (NO in S22), the process ends.
另一方面,在探测到声源的情况下(S22中“是”),收音部11a的指向性处理部13a将朝向由声源探测部19探测出的声源的位置的方向的声音作为来自特定方向的声音进行收音(S10)。具体而言,指向性处理部13a通过对来自四个麦克风12a~12d的声音信号实施用于仅收音来自由声源探测部19探测出的声源的方向的声音的信号处理,仅收音来自由声源探测部19探测出的声源的方向的声音。以后的处理(S11~)与实施方式相同。On the other hand, when the sound source is detected (YES in S22 ), the directivity processing unit 13 a of the sound pickup unit 11 a regards the sound in the direction of the position of the sound source detected by the sound source detection unit 19 as the sound from the sound source detection unit 19 . The sound in a specific direction is picked up (S10). Specifically, the directivity processing unit 13a performs signal processing on the sound signals from the four microphones 12a to 12d to pick up only the sound from the direction of the sound source detected by the sound source detection unit 19, so as to pick up only the sound from the direction of the sound source detected by the sound source detection unit 19. The sound in the direction of the sound source detected by the sound source detection unit 19 . The subsequent processing (S11-) is the same as that of the embodiment.
这样,本变形例的头戴式显示器10b除了实施方式的结构以外,还具备探测声源的声源探测部19。收音部11a收音由声源探测部19探测到的声源的方向的声音作为来自特定方向的声音。In this way, the head mounted display 10b of the present modification is provided with the sound source detection unit 19 for detecting the sound source in addition to the configuration of the embodiment. The sound pickup unit 11a picks up the sound in the direction of the sound source detected by the sound source detection unit 19 as the sound from a specific direction.
由此,声源探测部19探测声源的方向,因此外部的人的语音不需要固定于来自特定方向的语音。即,在佩戴者对来自所有方向的语音进行了应答的情况下,该意思显示于外部显示器16,提高头戴式显示器10b的便利性。Thereby, since the sound source detection unit 19 detects the direction of the sound source, the external human voice does not need to be fixed to the voice from a specific direction. That is, when the wearer responds to the voice from all directions, the meaning is displayed on the external display 16, and the convenience of the head mounted display 10b is improved.
(变形例3)(Variation 3)
接着,对实施方式的变形例3的头戴式显示器进行说明。Next, a head-mounted display according to Modification 3 of the embodiment will be described.
图8是表示实施方式的变形例3的头戴式显示器10c的结构的框图。头戴式显示器10c是具有使来自外部的人的语音重叠于伴随着影像再现的声音并向头戴式耳机35输出的功能的头戴式显示器,具备收音部11a、语音检测部14、声源探测部19、语音重叠部20、头部动作检测部15、外部显示器16、应答检测部17、影像再现部30、内部显示器34以及头戴式耳机35。FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a head-mounted display 10c according to Modification 3 of the embodiment. The head-mounted display 10c is a head-mounted display having a function of superimposing the voice of an external person on the sound accompanying video reproduction and outputting to the headphones 35, and includes a sound pickup unit 11a, a voice detection unit 14, and a sound source The detection unit 19 , the voice superimposition unit 20 , the head movement detection unit 15 , the external display 16 , the response detection unit 17 , the video reproduction unit 30 , the internal display 34 , and the headphone 35 .
本变形例的头戴式显示器10c具备基本上与实施方式的变形例2的头戴式显示器10b相同的结构,但在具备语音重叠部20作为新的构成要素这一点上与实施方式的变形例2不同。以下,以与实施方式的变形例2的不同点为中心进行说明。The head-mounted display 10c of the present modification has basically the same configuration as the head-mounted display 10b of the modification 2 of the embodiment, but differs from the modification of the embodiment in that the voice superimposing unit 20 is provided as a new component. 2 different. Hereinafter, the difference from Modification 2 of the embodiment will be mainly described.
语音重叠部20是将由语音检测部14检测到的语音重叠于伴随影像的声音上并向头戴式耳机35输出的处理部。此时,语音重叠部20执行声像定位,使得由语音检测部14检测到的语音从与特定方向相对应的方向被听到,在此基础上重叠于伴随图像的声音。具体而言,语音重叠部20对语音检测部14检测到的语音实施声像定位的信号处理,以使得该语音被立体地(即,从由声源探测部19探测的方向)听到,在此基础上分配给头戴式耳机35的再现信道并且输出。例如,考虑人的头部的形状(即,使用头部传递函数),语音重叠部20通过对由语音检测部14检测到的语音实施声像定位的信号处理,即使头戴式耳机35是2ch,也能够立体地听到外部的人的语音。The voice superimposing unit 20 is a processing unit that superimposes the voice detected by the voice detecting unit 14 on the audio accompanying the video and outputs it to the headphone 35 . At this time, the voice superimposing section 20 performs sound image localization so that the voice detected by the voice detecting section 14 is heard from the direction corresponding to the specific direction, and on this basis is superimposed on the sound accompanying the image. Specifically, the speech superimposing unit 20 performs signal processing of sound image localization on the speech detected by the speech detecting unit 14 so that the speech is heard stereoscopically (ie, from the direction detected by the sound source detecting unit 19 ), and On this basis, the reproduction channel is allocated to the headphone 35 and output. For example, considering the shape of the human head (ie, using the head transfer function), the voice superimposing section 20 performs signal processing of sound image localization on the voice detected by the voice detecting section 14 even if the headphone 35 is 2ch , and can also hear the voice of an external person stereoscopically.
另外,在本变形例中,由于外部的人的语音被头戴式显示器10c的佩戴者听到,所以头戴式耳机35也可以是封闭式的头戴式耳机。In addition, in this modification, since the voice of an external person is heard by the wearer of the head mounted display 10c, the headphone 35 may be a closed type headphone.
另外,典型地,语音重叠部20通过由保持程序的ROM、RAM、执行程序的处理器以及用于与周边电路连接的输入输出电路等构成的系统电路或微型计算机以软件方式实现。但是,这些也可以通过实现各自的处理的ASIC、门阵列等专用的逻辑电路而以硬件方式实现。In addition, the speech superimposing unit 20 is typically implemented in software by a system circuit or a microcomputer including a ROM and RAM for holding a program, a processor for executing the program, and an input/output circuit for connecting to peripheral circuits. However, these can also be implemented in hardware by a dedicated logic circuit such as an ASIC or a gate array that implements respective processes.
图9是表示本变形例的头戴式显示器10c的动作(即,头戴式显示器10c的控制方法)的流程图。该动作基本上与实施方式的变形例2的图7所示的流程图相同,但在追加了步骤S24以及S26这一点上与实施方式的变形例2不同。以下,以与实施方式的变形例2的不同点为中心进行说明。FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the operation of the head-mounted display 10c (that is, the control method of the head-mounted display 10c) according to this modification. This operation is basically the same as the flowchart shown in FIG. 7 of the second modification of the embodiment, but differs from the second modification of the embodiment in that steps S24 and S26 are added. Hereinafter, the difference from Modification 2 of the embodiment will be mainly described.
在本变形例中,当由语音检测部14检测到语音时(S11中“是”),语音重叠部20对由语音检测部14检测出的语音实施声像定位的信号处理(S24),以使得该语音从由声源探测部19所探测的方向被听到,在重叠于由影像再现部30再现的声音的基础上,输出到头戴式耳机35(S26)。In the present modification, when a voice is detected by the voice detection unit 14 (YES in S11 ), the voice superimposition unit 20 performs signal processing of sound image localization on the voice detected by the voice detection unit 14 ( S24 ) to The voice is heard from the direction detected by the sound source detection unit 19, superimposed on the sound reproduced by the video reproduction unit 30, and output to the headphone 35 (S26).
以后的处理(S13~)与实施方式相同。The subsequent processing (S13-) is the same as that of the embodiment.
这样,本变形例的头戴式显示器10c除了实施方式的结构以外,还具备将由语音检测部14检测到的语音重叠于伴随影像的声音并向头戴式耳机35输出的语音重叠部20。In this way, the head mounted display 10c of the present modification includes, in addition to the configuration of the embodiment, the speech superimposing unit 20 that superimposes the speech detected by the speech detecting unit 14 on the audio accompanying the video and outputs it to the headphones 35 .
由此,由于外部的人(例如,客舱乘务员)的语音重叠于伴随影像的声音而从头戴式耳机35输出,所以头戴式显示器10c的佩戴者能够一边视听正在再现的内容的语音,一边还听到外部的人的语音。因此,能够在佩戴者与外部的人之间进行更顺畅的交流。As a result, since the voice of an outside person (eg, a cabin crew member) is output from the headphone 35 superimposed on the audio accompanying the video, the wearer of the head-mounted display 10c can view the voice of the content being reproduced while listening to the voice of the content being reproduced. The voices of people outside are also heard. Therefore, smoother communication can be performed between the wearer and an external person.
此外,语音重叠部20执行声像定位,以使得语音检测部14检测到的语音从与特定方向相对应的方向被听到,在此基础上重叠于伴随图像的声音。Further, the voice superimposing section 20 performs sound image localization so that the voice detected by the voice detecting section 14 is heard from a direction corresponding to a specific direction, and on this basis is superimposed on the sound accompanying the image.
由此,通过声像定位,头戴式显示器10c的佩戴者从现实的声源方向或者与其对应的声源方向听到外部的人(例如,客舱乘务员)的语音,所以与未佩戴头戴式显示器10c时同样,能够容易地察觉发出语音的外部的人所在的方向。Thus, through sound image localization, the wearer of the head-mounted display 10c hears the voice of an outside person (for example, a cabin crew member) from the actual sound source direction or the sound source direction corresponding to the sound source direction. Similarly, in the case of the display 10c, it is possible to easily detect the direction in which the outside person who uttered the voice is located.
另外,在本变形例中,在图9的流程图中,在头部动作的检测(S12)之后,进行了声像定位重叠(S24)以及再现(S26),但并不限定于该顺序。头部动作的检测(S12)和声像定位重叠(S24)以及再现(S26)可以调换顺序,也可以并行进行。In addition, in this modification, in the flowchart of FIG. 9, sound image localization superposition (S24) and reproduction (S26) are performed after the head motion detection (S12), but the order is not limited. The detection ( S12 ) of the head movement, the superposition of the sound image localization ( S24 ), and the reproduction ( S26 ) may be performed in reverse order or in parallel.
(变形例4)(Variation 4)
接着,作为实施方式的变形例4,对将本发明的头戴式显示器应用于汽车的远程操纵系统的例子进行说明。远程操纵系统由用于远程操纵汽车的驾驶装置和汽车构成,该汽车通过无线通信与驾驶装置连接,并由驾驶装置进行远程操纵。Next, an example in which the head-mounted display of the present invention is applied to a remote control system of an automobile will be described as a fourth modification of the embodiment. The remote control system consists of a driving device for remotely operating a car and a car, the car is connected with the driving device through wireless communication, and the driving device performs remote control.
图10A是构成实施方式的变形例4的远程操纵系统40的驾驶装置41的外观图。图10B是构成实施方式的变形例4的遥控操纵系统40的汽车45的外观图。10A is an external view of a steering device 41 constituting a remote control system 40 according to Modification 4 of the embodiment. FIG. 10B is an external view of a car 45 constituting the remote control system 40 according to Modification 4 of the embodiment.
如图10A所示,驾驶装置41设置于屋内等,是模拟汽车45的驾驶席的装置。驾驶装置41由用于远程操纵汽车45的方向盘、油门、制动器等构成。As shown in FIG. 10A , the driving device 41 is installed in a house or the like, and is a device that simulates the driver's seat of an automobile 45 . The driving device 41 is constituted by a steering wheel, an accelerator, a brake, and the like for remotely operating the automobile 45 .
在驾驶装置41的前面设置有相当于实施方式的头戴式显示器的内部显示器34的显示器(在此记作内部显示器34)。在本变形例中,在该内部显示器34上显示从设置在汽车45上对汽车45的前方进行拍摄的摄像机发送来的影像。另外,在驾驶装置41中设置有相当于实施方式的头戴式显示器的头戴式耳机的扬声器36。在本变形例中,扬声器36利用多声道扬声器再现由安装在汽车45的前面的麦克风12a~12d收音的声音。A display corresponding to the internal display 34 of the head mounted display of the embodiment (herein referred to as the internal display 34 ) is provided in front of the driving device 41 . In the present modification, the interior display 34 displays a video image transmitted from a camera installed in the car 45 to capture the image of the front of the car 45 . In addition, the driving device 41 is provided with a speaker 36 corresponding to a headphone of the head-mounted display of the embodiment. In the present modification, the speaker 36 reproduces the sound picked up by the microphones 12 a to 12 d mounted on the front of the automobile 45 using a multi-channel speaker.
如图10B所示,汽车45被驾驶装置41远程操纵,能够无人行驶。在汽车45的前面的四个部位安装有相当于实施方式的头戴式显示器的麦克风12a~12d的部位(在此记作麦克风12a~12d)。另外,汽车45的前挡风玻璃的前面设置有相当于实施方式的头戴式显示器的外部显示器16的装置(在此,记为外部显示器16)。As shown in FIG. 10B , the automobile 45 is remotely controlled by the driving device 41 and can be driven unmanned. Parts corresponding to the microphones 12 a to 12 d of the head mounted display according to the embodiment (referred to as microphones 12 a to 12 d here) are attached to four parts on the front surface of the automobile 45 . In addition, a device corresponding to the external display 16 of the head-mounted display of the embodiment (herein, referred to as the external display 16 ) is provided in front of the front windshield of the automobile 45 .
图11是表示本变形例的远程操纵系统40的主要结构的框图。在此,仅表示远程操纵系统40的构成要素中应用了实施方式的头戴式显示器的部位的构成要素。FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of a remote control system 40 according to this modification. Here, among the components of the remote control system 40, only the components of the part to which the head mounted display of the embodiment is applied are shown.
远程操纵系统40具备收音部11a、语音检测部14、声源探测部19、语音重叠部20、头部动作检测部15、外部显示器16、应答检测部17、影像再现部30、内部显示器34以及扬声器36。该结构相当于将图8所示的实施方式的变形例3的头戴式显示器10c中的头戴式耳机35置换为扬声器36的结构。但是,在本变形例中,影像再现部30是设置在汽车45上的上述摄像机。另外,语音检测部14检测作为预知图10B所示的自行车46的制动音等危险的声音而预先登记的车辆周围声音。另外,头部动作检测部15是对安装于在驾驶装置41进行操纵的远程操纵者的头部的加速度传感器或对远程操纵人员的头部的动作进行拍摄并检测的摄像机等。另外,典型地,收音部11a、影像再现部30以及外部显示器16设置于汽车45,其他构成要素设于驾驶装置41,或者安装于远程操纵者。The remote control system 40 includes a sound pickup unit 11a, a speech detection unit 14, a sound source detection unit 19, a speech superimposition unit 20, a head movement detection unit 15, an external display 16, a response detection unit 17, a video reproduction unit 30, an internal display 34, and Speaker 36. This configuration corresponds to a configuration in which the headphones 35 in the head-mounted display 10 c of the modification 3 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 are replaced by the speakers 36 . However, in this modification, the video reproduction unit 30 is the above-described camera installed in the automobile 45 . In addition, the voice detection unit 14 detects sounds around the vehicle registered in advance as dangerous sounds such as the braking sound of the bicycle 46 shown in FIG. 10B . The head movement detection unit 15 is an acceleration sensor attached to the head of the remote operator who is operating the steering device 41 , or a camera that captures and detects movement of the remote operator's head. In addition, the sound pickup unit 11a, the video reproduction unit 30, and the external display 16 are typically installed in the automobile 45, and the other components are installed in the driving device 41 or installed in the remote operator.
如上述那样,该远程操纵系统40具备与实施方式的变形例3的头戴式显示器10c相同的结构作为基本的功能,因此能够起到与实施方式的变形例3相同的效果。即,在远程操纵系统40中设置有语音重叠部20,该语音重叠部20对由语音检测部14检测出的自行车46的制动音等车辆周围声音进行声像定位,从而从接近现实的声源方向的方向听到预知危险的声音。因此,在远程操纵者的头部朝向自行车46的制动音等车辆周围声音的声源方向的情况下,如图10B所示,在汽车45的外部显示器16上显示远程操纵者注意到车辆周围声音的意思。As described above, since this remote control system 40 has the same configuration as the head mounted display 10c of the third modification of the embodiment as a basic function, the same effects as those of the third modification of the embodiment can be achieved. That is, the remote control system 40 is provided with the voice superimposing unit 20 that performs sound image localization of the sound around the vehicle, such as the braking sound of the bicycle 46 detected by the voice detecting unit 14, so as to obtain a sound image that is close to reality. The direction of the source direction hears a sound that predicts danger. Therefore, when the head of the remote operator faces the direction of the sound source of the sound around the vehicle, such as the braking sound of the bicycle 46, as shown in FIG. meaning of sound.
此时,汽车45的外部显示器16也观察到自行车46的驾驶员以外。为了将表示注意到自行车46的驾驶员的显示直观地向自行车46的驾驶员表示,外部显示器16的显示进行诸如以下方式的显示:在接近自行车46的位置显示,或者在自行车46的方向上显示箭头或眼球图标,或者对由摄像机拍摄自行车46的影像进行镜面显示等。At this time, the external display 16 of the automobile 45 also sees other than the driver of the bicycle 46 . In order to visually indicate to the driver of the bicycle 46 a display indicating that the driver of the bicycle 46 is noticing the bicycle 46 , the display of the external display 16 is displayed in such a manner as to be displayed in a position close to the bicycle 46 , or in the direction of the bicycle 46 . Arrows or eyeball icons, or mirror display of images of bicycles 46 captured by cameras.
由此,自行车46的驾驶员能够通过目视知道接近自己的汽车45注意到自己的自行车46的制动音。因此,根据应用了这样的头戴式显示器的远程操纵系统40,尽管远程操纵者与汽车及其周围的距离较远,但在远程操纵者和外部的人(在此为自行车46的驾驶员)之间能够进行顺畅的交流。Thereby, the driver of the bicycle 46 can visually recognize that the vehicle 45 approaching the driver has noticed the brake sound of the bicycle 46 . Therefore, according to the remote control system 40 to which such a head-mounted display is applied, although the distance between the remote operator and the car and its surroundings is large, the remote operator and the person outside (here, the driver of the bicycle 46 ) smooth communication between them.
(变形例5)(Variation 5)
接着,对实施方式的变形例5的头戴式显示器进行说明。Next, a head-mounted display according to Modification 5 of the embodiment will be described.
图12是表示实施方式的变形例5的头戴式显示器10d的结构的框图。头戴式显示器10d是具有自动降低提供给头戴式耳机的声音的音量的功能的头戴式显示器,具备收音部11、语音检测部14、头部动作检测部15、外部显示器16、应答检测部17b、影像再现部30、内部显示器34、头戴式耳机35以及和声音放大器37。FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a head mounted display 10d according to Modification 5 of the embodiment. The head-mounted display 10d is a head-mounted display having a function of automatically reducing the volume of sound supplied to the headset, and includes a sound pickup unit 11, a voice detection unit 14, a head movement detection unit 15, an external display 16, and a response detection unit. unit 17 b , video reproduction unit 30 , internal display 34 , headphones 35 , and harmony amplifier 37 .
本变形例的头戴式显示器10d具备基本上与实施方式的头戴式显示器10相同的结构,但在具备声音放大器37作为新的构成要素这一点以及具备变形例的应答检测部17b这一点上与实施方式不同。以下,以与实施方式的不同点为中心进行说明。The head-mounted display 10d of the present modification has basically the same configuration as the head-mounted display 10 of the embodiment, but includes the sound amplifier 37 as a new component and the response detection unit 17b of the modification Different from the implementation. Hereinafter, the difference from the embodiment will be mainly described.
声音放大器37是按照来自应答检测部17b的控制指示使从影像再现部30输出的声音信号放大或衰减并向头戴式耳机35输出的音量调整器,例如由可变增益放大器构成。The audio amplifier 37 is a volume controller that amplifies or attenuates the audio signal output from the video reproduction unit 30 and outputs it to the headphones 35 in accordance with a control instruction from the response detection unit 17b, and is composed of, for example, a variable gain amplifier.
应答检测部17b具有基本上与实施方式的应答检测部17相同的功能,在本变形例中,在将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16时,以降低提供给头戴式耳机35的声音的音量的方式控制声音放大器37。The response detection unit 17b has basically the same function as the response detection unit 17 of the embodiment, and in this modification, when displaying information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice on the external display 16, it reduces the amount of information provided to the headset. The sound amplifier 37 is controlled in such a manner that the volume of the sound of the headphones 35 is controlled.
图13是表示本变形例的头戴式显示器10d的动作(即,头戴式显示器10d的控制方法)的流程图。该动作基本上与实施方式的图3所示的流程图相同,但在追加了步骤S28这一点上与实施方式不同。以下,以与实施方式的不同点为中心进行说明。FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the operation of the head mounted display 10d (that is, the control method of the head mounted display 10d) according to this modification. This operation is basically the same as the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 of the embodiment, but differs from the embodiment in that step S28 is added. Hereinafter, the difference from the embodiment will be mainly described.
应答检测部17b在由头部动作检测部15检测到佩戴者的头部朝向收音部11所收音的特定方向的动作的情况下(S13中“是”),在控制声音放大器37以降低向头戴式耳机35提供的声音的音量的基础上(S28),将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16(应答检测步骤S14)。The response detection unit 17b controls the sound amplifier 37 to lower the head of the wearer when the head movement detection unit 15 detects the movement of the wearer's head in the specific direction in which the sound is picked up by the sound pickup unit 11 (YES in S13). In addition to the volume of the sound provided by the earphone 35 (S28), information indicating that the wearer responded to the voice is displayed on the external display 16 (response detection step S14).
这样,本变形例的头戴式显示器10d在实施方式的结构的基础上,还具备对从影像再现部30输出的声音的音量进行调整的声音放大器37。应答检测部17b在将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16时,以降低提供给头戴式耳机35的声音的音量的方式控制声音放大器37。In this way, the head mounted display 10d of the present modification includes the sound amplifier 37 for adjusting the volume of the sound output from the video reproduction unit 30 in addition to the configuration of the embodiment. The response detection unit 17b controls the sound amplifier 37 so as to reduce the volume of the sound to be supplied to the headset 35 when the information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on the external display 16 .
由此,当外部的人朝向佩戴者发出语音时,提供给头戴式耳机35的声音的音量降低。因此,头戴式显示器10d的佩戴者能够在佩戴了头戴式显示器10d的状态下,听取外部的人的语音。Thereby, when an outside person utters a voice toward the wearer, the volume of the sound provided to the headphone 35 is lowered. Therefore, the wearer of the head-mounted display 10d can listen to the voice of an external person while wearing the head-mounted display 10d.
(变形例6)(Variation 6)
接着,对实施方式的变形例6的头戴式显示器进行说明。Next, a head-mounted display according to Modification 6 of the embodiment will be described.
图14是表示实施方式的变形例6的头戴式显示器10e的结构的框图。头戴式显示器10e是具有不仅对外部的人还对佩戴者发出的语音进行收音的功能的头戴式显示器,具备收音部11b、语音检测部14、头部动作检测部15、外部显示器16、应答检测部17c、影像再现部30、内部显示器34以及头戴式耳机35。FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a head-mounted display 10e according to Modification 6 of the embodiment. The head-mounted display 10e is a head-mounted display having a function of collecting not only the external person but also the voice uttered by the wearer, and includes a sound collecting unit 11b, a voice detecting unit 14, a head movement detecting unit 15, an external display 16, The response detection unit 17 c , the video reproduction unit 30 , the internal display 34 , and the headphone 35 .
本变形例的头戴式显示器10e具备基本上与实施方式的头戴式显示器10相同的结构,但在具备变形例的收音部11b以及应答检测部17c这一点上与实施方式不同。以下,以与实施方式的不同点为中心进行说明。The head mounted display 10e of the present modification has basically the same configuration as the head mounted display 10 of the embodiment, but differs from the embodiment in that it includes the sound pickup unit 11b and the response detection unit 17c of the modification. Hereinafter, the difference from the embodiment will be mainly described.
收音部11b具有基本上与实施方式的收音部11相同的功能,但在本变形例中,具有变形例的指向性处理部13b。指向性处理部13b与实施方式的指向性处理部13相同,具有通过对来自四个麦克风12a~12d的声音信号实施信号处理而仅收音来自特定方向的声音的功能,但在本变形例中,还具有按照来自应答检测部17c的控制指示而变更收音的方向的功能,以便收音佩戴者发出的语音。具体而言,指向性处理部13b按照来自应答检测部17c的控制指示,作为信号处理进行如下的延迟型波束成形法等,即,通过使来自四个麦克风12a~12d的声音信号的延迟错开而对来自预先决定的特定方向、或者来自佩戴者的方向的声音进行强调的延迟型波束成形法等。The sound pickup unit 11b basically has the same function as the sound pickup unit 11 of the embodiment, but in this modification, it includes the directivity processing unit 13b of the modification. Similar to the directivity processing unit 13 of the embodiment, the directivity processing unit 13b has a function of performing signal processing on the sound signals from the four microphones 12a to 12d to pick up only the sound from a specific direction, but in this modification, It also has a function of changing the direction of sound pickup in accordance with a control instruction from the response detection unit 17c so as to pick up the voice uttered by the wearer. Specifically, the directivity processing unit 13b performs, as signal processing, a delay-type beamforming method or the like by shifting the delays of the audio signals from the four microphones 12a to 12d in accordance with a control instruction from the response detection unit 17c. Delay beamforming or the like that emphasizes sound from a predetermined specific direction or from the wearer's direction.
应答检测部17c具有基本上与实施方式的应答检测部17相同的功能,在本变形例中,还进行如下控制:在由语音检测部14检测到语音、且由头部动作检测部15检测到佩戴者的头部朝向特定方向的动作的情况下,使收音部11b收音的方向变更,以便收音佩戴者发出的语音。The response detection unit 17c has basically the same function as the response detection unit 17 of the embodiment, and in this modification, further performs control such that when the speech is detected by the speech detection unit 14 and the head motion detection unit 15 detects the speech When the wearer's head moves in a specific direction, the direction in which the sound pickup unit 11b picks up sound is changed so as to pick up the voice uttered by the wearer.
图15是表示本变形例的头戴式显示器10e的动作(即,头戴式显示器10e的控制方法)的流程图。图16是表示本变形例的头戴式显示器10e的外部显示器16的显示例的图。FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the operation of the head mounted display 10e according to the present modification (ie, the control method of the head mounted display 10e). FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a display example of the external display 16 of the head mounted display 10e of the present modification.
图15所示的动作基本上与实施方式的图3所示的流程图相同,但在对外部显示器16的显示(S30、S33、S35)、以及追加对收音部11b的控制(S31、S32)等这一点上与实施方式不同。以下,以与实施方式的不同点为中心进行说明。The operation shown in FIG. 15 is basically the same as the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 of the embodiment, except that the display on the external display 16 ( S30 , S33 , S35 ) and the control of the sound pickup unit 11 b ( S31 , S32 ) are added. In this point, it is different from the embodiment. Hereinafter, the difference from the embodiment will be mainly described.
当语音检测部14检测到语音时(S11中“是”),应答检测部17c如图16的(b)的显示例那样,在外部显示器16上显示表示由语音检测部14检测到语音的图像,即,表示客舱乘务员呼叫头戴式显示器10e的佩戴者时麦克风12a~12d发挥功能的图像(在此为表示麦克风等的图像)(S30)。由此,外部显示器16从平常时的显示状态(在此为图16的(a)所示的无显示),变化为表示麦克风12a~12d发挥功能的图像(图16的(b))。因此,客舱乘务员能够知道自己的呼叫被头戴式显示器10e的麦克风12a~12d检测到。When the voice detection unit 14 detects a voice (YES in S11 ), the response detection unit 17 c displays an image indicating that the voice detected by the voice detection unit 14 is displayed on the external display 16 as in the display example of FIG. 16( b ). That is, an image showing the function of the microphones 12a to 12d when the cabin crew calls the wearer of the head mounted display 10e (here, an image showing the microphones and the like) (S30). As a result, the external display 16 changes from the normal display state (here, no display shown in FIG. 16( a )) to an image showing the functioning of the microphones 12 a to 12 d ( FIG. 16 ( b )). Therefore, the cabin crew can know that their call is detected by the microphones 12a to 12d of the head mounted display 10e.
接着,当检测到佩戴者的头部朝向收音部11b所收音的特定方向的动作时(S13中“是”),应答检测部17c进行使收音部11b收音的方向变更的控制,以便收音佩戴者发出的语音(S31)。结果,收音部11b进行指向性处理,以收音佩戴者的语音(S32)。Next, when the movement of the wearer's head toward the specific direction in which the sound is picked up by the sound pickup unit 11b is detected (YES in S13), the response detection unit 17c performs control to change the direction of sound pickup by the sound pickup unit 11b so that the wearer's sound is picked up. uttered voice (S31). As a result, the sound pickup unit 11b performs directivity processing to pick up the voice of the wearer (S32).
然后,应答检测部17c如图16的(c)的显示例那样,在外部显示器16上显示表示配戴者应答了的图像(在此为问号)(S33)。由此,客舱乘务员能够知道头戴式显示器10e的佩戴者注意到自己的呼叫。Then, the response detection unit 17c displays, on the external display 16, an image (a question mark here) indicating that the wearer has responded, as shown in the display example of FIG. 16(c) (S33). Thereby, the cabin crew can know that the wearer of the head mounted display 10e has noticed his own call.
之后,应答检测部17c判断是否满足处理的结束条件(S15),在不满足的情况下(S15中“否”),经由收音部11b及语音检测部14判断是否检测到佩戴者的语音(S34),在检测不到佩戴者的语音的情况下(S34中“否”),反复进行应答显示(S33)和结束判定(S15)。After that, the response detection unit 17c judges whether or not the termination condition of the process is satisfied (S15), and if not (NO in S15), it judges whether or not the voice of the wearer is detected via the sound pickup unit 11b and the voice detection unit 14 (S34). ), and when the voice of the wearer cannot be detected (NO in S34), the response display (S33) and the termination determination (S15) are repeated.
另一方面,在检测到佩戴者的语音的情况下(S34中“是”),应答检测部17c如图16的(d)的显示例那样,在外部显示器16上显示表示佩戴者发声的情况,即佩戴者对客舱乘务员的呼叫进行了回应的图像(在此是感叹号)(S33)。由此,客舱乘务员能够知道头戴式显示器10e的佩戴者对自己的呼叫进行了回应。On the other hand, when the voice of the wearer is detected (YES in S34 ), the response detection unit 17c displays on the external display 16 that the voice of the wearer is expressed as in the display example of FIG. 16( d ). , that is, an image (here, an exclamation mark) in which the wearer responded to the call of the cabin attendant ( S33 ). Thereby, the cabin crew can know that the wearer of the head-mounted display 10e has responded to his own call.
另外,应答检测部17c在进行了图16的(d)所示的显示之后,视为头戴式显示器10e的佩戴者对来自客舱乘务员的呼叫进行了回应的一连串的会话结束,如图16的(e)的显示例那样,将外部显示器16返回到与图16的(a)相同的平常时的显示状态,结束处理。In addition, after the response detection unit 17c performs the display shown in FIG. 16( d ), a series of conversations in which the wearer of the head mounted display 10e is regarded as responding to the call from the cabin attendant ends, as shown in FIG. 16 . As in the display example of (e), the external display 16 is returned to the normal display state as in FIG. 16(a), and the process is terminated.
这样,在本变形例的头戴式显示器10e中,应答检测部17c在由语音检测部14检测到语音、且由头部动作检测部15检测到佩戴者的头部朝向特定方向的动作的情况下,进行使收音部11b收音的方向变更的控制,以便收音佩戴者发出的语音。In this way, in the head mounted display 10e of the present modification, the response detection unit 17c detects a speech by the speech detection unit 14 and detects the movement of the wearer's head in a specific direction by the head movement detection unit 15 Next, control is performed to change the direction in which the sound pickup unit 11b picks up sound so as to pick up the voice uttered by the wearer.
由此,在佩戴者将脸部朝向来自外部的人的语音的应答之后,以对来自佩戴者的语音进行收音的方式变更收音方向,因此接着对佩戴者发出的语音进行收音。因此,能够在佩戴者与外部的人之间进行更顺畅的交流。Thereby, after the wearer turns his face toward the voice from the outside person, the sound pickup direction is changed so that the voice from the wearer is picked up, so that the voice from the wearer is picked up next. Therefore, smoother communication can be performed between the wearer and an external person.
(变形例7)(Variation 7)
接着,对实施方式的变形例7的头戴式显示器进行说明。Next, a head-mounted display according to Modification 7 of the embodiment will be described.
图17是表示实施方式的变形例7的头戴式显示器10f的结构的框图。头戴式显示器10f是能够在佩戴者佩戴了头戴式显示器10f的状态下实现与外部的人相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流的头戴式显示器,具备收音部11、语音检测部14、身体动作检测部15A、外部显示器16、应答检测部17、影像再现部30、内部显示器34以及头戴式耳机35。FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a head-mounted display 10f according to Modification 7 of the embodiment. The head-mounted display 10f is a head-mounted display that enables smooth communication to the extent that the wearer wears the head-mounted display 10f to the extent that the intentions of both parties are mutually confirmed with an external person, and includes a sound pickup unit 11, a voice detection unit 14, The body motion detection unit 15A, the external display 16 , the response detection unit 17 , the video reproduction unit 30 , the internal display 34 , and the headphone 35 .
本变形例的头戴式显示器10f具备基本上与实施方式的头戴式显示器10相同的结构,但取代头部动作检测部15而具备身体动作检测部15A作为新的构成要素这一点与实施方式不同。以下,以与实施方式的不同点为中心进行说明。The head-mounted display 10f of the present modification has basically the same configuration as the head-mounted display 10 of the embodiment, but is different from the embodiment in that a body motion detection unit 15A is provided as a new component instead of the head motion detection unit 15 . different. Hereinafter, the difference from the embodiment will be mainly described.
身体动作检测部15A检测身体的朝向来判断对语音的应答。作为检测身体的朝向的机构,有利用朝向头戴式显示器10f的佩戴者的摄像机的图像来进行图像识别的机构、在头戴式显示器10f的佩戴者的身体上安装加速度传感器或陀螺仪传感器的机构。另外,在手上具有遥控器的情况下,能够利用搭载于遥控器内的加速度传感器或陀螺仪传感器。由身体动作检测部15A通过身体朝向了特定方向的情况判断对语音进行了应答。The body motion detection unit 15A detects the orientation of the body and determines the response to the voice. As a mechanism for detecting the orientation of the body, there are a mechanism for performing image recognition using an image of a camera facing the wearer of the head-mounted display 10f, and a mechanism for attaching an acceleration sensor or a gyro sensor to the body of the wearer of the head-mounted display 10f mechanism. In addition, when the remote controller is in hand, an acceleration sensor or a gyro sensor mounted in the remote controller can be used. The body motion detection unit 15A judges that the voice has been answered based on the fact that the body is oriented in a specific direction.
图18是表示本变形例的头戴式显示器10f的动作(即,头戴式显示器10f的控制方法)的流程图。该动作基本上与实施方式的图3所示的流程图相同,但在步骤S12变更为S12A这一点上与实施方式不同。以下,以与实施方式的不同点为中心进行说明。FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the operation of the head mounted display 10f according to the present modification (ie, the control method of the head mounted display 10f). This operation is basically the same as the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 of the embodiment, but differs from the embodiment in that step S12 is changed to S12A. Hereinafter, the difference from the embodiment will be mainly described.
应答检测部17在由语音检测部14检测到语音的情况下(S11中“是”),进入步骤S12A以后的处理,否则(S11中“否”),结束处理。The response detection unit 17 proceeds to the processing after step S12A when the voice detection unit 14 detects a voice (YES in S11 ), and ends the processing otherwise (NO in S11 ).
在身体动作检测部15A中,检测头戴式显示器10f的佩戴者的身体的动作,将表示检测出的结果的信号输出到应答检测部17(身体动作检测步骤S12A)。The body motion detection unit 15A detects the body motion of the wearer of the head mounted display 10f, and outputs a signal indicating the detection result to the response detection unit 17 (body motion detection step S12A).
应答检测部17通过对从身体动作检测部15A输出的信号进行解析,来判断头戴式显示器10的佩戴者(在此为乘客)是否对来自客舱乘务员的搭话进行了应答(S13)。The response detection unit 17 analyzes the signal output from the body motion detection unit 15A to determine whether or not the wearer of the head mounted display 10 (here, the passenger) responded to the call from the cabin crew ( S13 ).
具体而言,应答检测部17在由身体动作检测部15A检测到佩戴者的身体朝向收音部11所收音的特定方向的情况下(S13中“是”),判断为佩戴者对来自客舱乘务员的搭话进行了应答,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16(应答检测步骤S14)。Specifically, when the body motion detection unit 15A detects that the wearer's body is facing the specific direction in which the sound picked up by the sound pickup unit 11 is detected (YES in S13 ), the response detection unit 17 determines that the wearer responds to the sound from the cabin attendant. The call is answered, and information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on the external display 16 (response detection step S14).
之后,应答检测部17判断是否满足处理的结束条件(S15),直到满足为止,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息持续显示于外部显示器16。另外,“处理的结束条件”是指佩带者不再应答语音的情况,例如,通过身体动作检测部15A,检测不到佩戴者的身体朝向收音部11所收音的特定方向的动作。After that, the response detection unit 17 judges whether or not the end condition of the process is satisfied ( S15 ), and continues to display the information indicating that the wearer responded to the voice on the external display 16 until it is satisfied. In addition, the "end condition of the process" refers to the case where the wearer no longer responds to the voice, for example, the body movement detection unit 15A cannot detect the movement of the wearer's body in the specific direction picked up by the sound pickup unit 11 .
另一方面,应答检测部17在由身体动作检测部15A检测不到佩戴者的身体朝向收音部11所收音的特定方向的动作的情况下(S13中“否”),判断为佩戴者不对来自客舱乘务员的搭话进行应答,结束处理。On the other hand, when the body motion detection unit 15A cannot detect the movement of the wearer's body in the specific direction in which the sound is picked up by the sound pickup unit 11 (NO in S13 ), the response detection unit 17 determines that the wearer does not respond to the The cabin crew responds to the call and ends the process.
这样,本实施方式的头戴式显示器10f是呈现影像的头戴式显示器,具备:收音部11,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测部14,从由收音部11收音到的声音中检测语音;身体动作检测部15A,检测头戴式显示器10f的佩戴者的身体的朝向;外部显示器16,显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息;以及应答检测部17,在由语音检测部14检测到语音、且由身体动作检测部15A检测到佩戴者的身体朝向特定方向的情况下,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16。As described above, the head-mounted display 10f of the present embodiment is a head-mounted display that presents images, and includes a sound pickup unit 11 that picks up sound from a specific direction, and a voice detection unit 14 that detects a sound from the sound picked up by the sound pickup unit 11. The body motion detection unit 15A detects the orientation of the body of the wearer of the head-mounted display 10f; the external display 16 displays information that can be visually confirmed from the outside; When the body motion detection unit 15A detects that the wearer's body is facing a specific direction, information indicating that the wearer responded to the voice is displayed on the external display 16 .
另外,本变形例的头戴式显示器10f的控制方法是呈现影像的头戴式显示器10f的控制方法,包括:收音步骤S10,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测步骤S11,从由收音步骤S10中收音到的声音中检测语音;身体动作检测步骤S12A,检测头戴式显示器10f的佩戴者的身体的朝向;以及应答检测步骤S14,在由语音检测步骤S11检测到语音、且由身体动作检测步骤S12检测到佩戴者的身体朝向所述特定方向的情况下,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16,该外部显示器16显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息。In addition, the control method of the head-mounted display 10f of the present modification is a control method of the head-mounted display 10f that presents an image, and includes: a sound pickup step S10, which picks up sound from a specific direction; a voice detection step S11, which starts from the sound pickup step S10 The voice is detected in the sound received in the middle; the body motion detection step S12A detects the orientation of the body of the wearer of the head-mounted display 10f; When it is detected in step S12 that the wearer's body is facing the specific direction, information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on the external display 16, and the external display 16 displays information that can be visually confirmed from the outside.
由此,在检测到头戴式显示器10f的佩戴者的身体朝向设定于外部的人发出的语音的声源方向上的特定方向的情况下,表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16。因此,在佩戴者表示了对外部的人的语音进行应答的意图的情况下,由于该情况显示于外部显示器16,所以能够进行佩戴者和外部的人能够相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流。Accordingly, when it is detected that the body of the wearer of the head-mounted display 10f is oriented in a specific direction in the direction of the sound source of the voice uttered by a person set outside, information indicating that the wearer responded to the voice is displayed on the External Display 16. Therefore, when the wearer expresses an intention to respond to the voice of an external person, the fact is displayed on the external display 16, so that the wearer and the external person can communicate smoothly to the extent that the wearer and the external person can mutually confirm their intentions.
另外,在本变形例中,在图18的流程图中,在指向性处理(S10)以及语音检测(S11)之后进行了身体动作的检测(S12A),但并不限定于这样的顺序。指向性处理(S10)以及语音检测(S11)和身体动作的检测(S12A)可以调换顺序,也可以并行进行。In addition, in this modification, in the flowchart of FIG. 18 , body motion detection ( S12A ) is performed after the directivity processing ( S10 ) and the voice detection ( S11 ), but the order is not limited to this. Directivity processing (S10), voice detection (S11), and body motion detection (S12A) may be performed in reverse order or in parallel.
(变形例8)(Variation 8)
接着,对实施方式的变形例8的头戴式显示器进行说明。Next, a head-mounted display according to Modification 8 of the embodiment will be described.
图19是表示实施方式的变形例8的头戴式显示器10g的结构的框图。头戴式显示器10g是在佩戴者佩戴了头戴式显示器10g的状态下能够实现与外部的人相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流的头戴式显示器,具备收音部11、语音检测部14、手腕动作检测部15B、外部显示器16、应答检测部17、影像再现部30、内部显示器34以及头戴式耳机35。FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a head-mounted display 10 g according to Modification 8 of the embodiment. The head-mounted display 10g is a head-mounted display capable of realizing smooth communication to the extent that the wearer wears the head-mounted display 10g to the extent that the intentions of both parties are mutually confirmed with an external person, and includes a sound pickup unit 11, a voice detection unit 14, The wrist motion detection unit 15B, the external display 16 , the response detection unit 17 , the video reproduction unit 30 , the internal display 34 , and the headphone 35 .
本变形例的头戴式显示器10g具备基本上与实施方式的头戴式显示器10相同的结构,但取代头部动作检测部15而具备手腕动作检测部15B作为新的构成要素这一点与实施方式不同。以下,以与实施方式的不同点为中心进行说明。The head-mounted display 10g of the present modification basically has the same configuration as the head-mounted display 10 of the embodiment, but includes a wrist motion detection unit 15B as a new component instead of the head motion detection unit 15, which is different from the embodiment. different. Hereinafter, the difference from the embodiment will be mainly described.
手腕动作检测部15B检测手或手臂的动作来判断对语音的应答。作为检测手或手臂的动作的机构,有利用朝向头戴式显示器10g的佩戴者的摄像机的图像进行图像识别的机构、在头戴式显示器10g的佩戴者的身体上安装加速度传感器或陀螺仪传感器的机构。另外,在手上具有遥控器的情况下,能够利用搭载于遥控器内的加速度传感器或陀螺仪传感器。通过由手腕动作检测部15B进行手或手臂的规定动作(例如向上举起手等)来判断对语音进行了应答。The wrist motion detection unit 15B detects the motion of the hand or the arm to determine the response to the voice. As a mechanism for detecting the motion of the hand or arm, there are a mechanism for performing image recognition using an image of a camera facing the wearer of the head-mounted display 10g, and an acceleration sensor or a gyro sensor is attached to the body of the wearer of the head-mounted display 10g institution. In addition, when the remote controller is in hand, an acceleration sensor or a gyro sensor mounted in the remote controller can be used. The response to the voice is determined by the wrist motion detection unit 15B performing a predetermined motion of the hand or arm (for example, raising the hand up).
图20是表示本变形例的头戴式显示器10g的动作(即,头戴式显示器10g的控制方法)的流程图。该动作基本上与实施方式的图3所示的流程图相同,但在步骤S12变更为S12B这一点上与实施方式不同。以下,以与实施方式的不同点为中心进行说明。FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the operation of the head-mounted display 10g (that is, the control method of the head-mounted display 10g) according to this modification. This operation is basically the same as the flowchart shown in FIG. 3 of the embodiment, but differs from the embodiment in that step S12 is changed to S12B. Hereinafter, the difference from the embodiment will be mainly described.
应答检测部17在由语音检测部14检测到语音的情况下(S11中“是”),进入步骤S12B以后的处理,否则(S11中“否”),结束处理。When the voice detection unit 14 detects a voice (YES in S11), the response detection unit 17 proceeds to the processing after step S12B, otherwise (NO in S11), the processing ends.
在手腕动作检测部15B中,检测头戴式显示器10g的佩戴者的手腕的动作,将表示检测出的结果的信号输出到应答检测部17(手腕动作检测步骤S12B)。The wrist motion detection unit 15B detects the motion of the wrist of the wearer of the head mounted display 10g, and outputs a signal indicating the detection result to the response detection unit 17 (wrist motion detection step S12B).
应答检测部17通过分析从手腕动作检测部15B输出的信号,判断头戴式显示器10g的佩戴者(在此为乘客)是否对来自客舱乘务员的搭话进行了应答(S13)。The response detection unit 17 analyzes the signal output from the wrist motion detection unit 15B to determine whether or not the wearer of the head mounted display 10g (here, the passenger) responded to the call from the cabin crew (S13).
具体而言,应答检测部17在由手腕动作检测部15B在收音部11所收音的特定方向上检测到佩戴者的手或手臂的规定动作的情况下(S13中“是”),判断为佩戴者对来自客舱乘务员的搭话进行了应答,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16(应答检测步骤S14)。Specifically, when the wrist motion detection unit 15B detects a predetermined motion of the wearer's hand or arm in the specific direction picked up by the sound pickup unit 11 (YES in S13 ), the response detection unit 17 determines that the wearer is wearing The wearer responds to the call from the cabin crew member, and information indicating that the wearer responded to the voice is displayed on the external display 16 (response detection step S14).
之后,应答检测部17判断是否满足处理的结束条件(S15),直到满足为止,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息持续显示于外部显示器16。另外,“处理的结束条件”是指佩戴者不再应答语音,例如,通过手腕动作检测部15B检测不到佩戴者的手或手臂的规定动作。After that, the response detection unit 17 judges whether or not the end condition of the process is satisfied ( S15 ), and continues to display the information indicating that the wearer responded to the voice on the external display 16 until it is satisfied. In addition, the "end condition of the process" means that the wearer no longer responds to the voice, for example, the wrist movement detection unit 15B cannot detect a predetermined movement of the wearer's hand or arm.
另一方面,应答检测部17在由手腕动作检测部15B检测不到佩戴者的手或手臂的规定动作的情况下(S13中“否”),判断为佩戴者不应答来自客舱乘务员的搭话,结束处理。On the other hand, when the wrist motion detection unit 15B cannot detect the predetermined motion of the wearer's hand or arm (NO in S13), the response detection unit 17 determines that the wearer does not respond to the call from the cabin crew member, End processing.
这样,本变形例的头戴式显示器10g是呈现影像的头戴式显示器,具备:收音部11,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测部14,从由收音部11收音到的声音中检测语音;手腕动作检测部15B,检测头戴式显示器10g的佩戴者的手或手臂的动作;外部显示器16,显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息;以及应答检测部17,在由语音检测部14检测到语音、且由手腕动作检测部15B检测到佩戴者的手或手臂的规定动作的情况下,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16。As described above, the head-mounted display 10 g of the present modification is a head-mounted display that presents images, and includes a sound pickup unit 11 that picks up sound from a specific direction, and a voice detection unit 14 that detects a sound from the sound picked up by the sound pickup unit 11 . The wrist motion detection unit 15B detects the motion of the hand or arm of the wearer of the head mounted display 10g; the external display 16 displays information that can be visually confirmed from the outside; When a predetermined movement of the wearer's hand or arm is detected by the wrist motion detection unit 15B, information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on the external display 16 .
另外,本变形例的头戴式显示器10g的控制方法是呈现影像的头戴式显示器10的控制方法,包括:收音步骤S10,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测步骤S11,从由收音步骤S10中收音到的声音中检测语音;手腕动作检测步骤S12B,检测头戴式显示器10g的佩戴者的手或手臂的动作;以及应答检测步骤S14,在由语音检测步骤S11检测到语音、且由手腕动作检测步骤S12B检测到佩戴者的手或手臂的规定动作的情况下,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16。In addition, the control method of the head-mounted display 10g of the present modification is a control method of the head-mounted display 10 that presents an image, and includes: a sound pickup step S10, which picks up sound from a specific direction; a voice detection step S11, which starts from a sound pickup step S10 The voice is detected in the sound received in the middle; the wrist motion detection step S12B detects the movement of the hand or arm of the wearer of the head-mounted display 10g; When a predetermined movement of the wearer's hand or arm is detected in the movement detection step S12B, information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on the external display 16 .
由此,在检测到头戴式显示器10g的佩戴者的手或手臂朝向设定于外部的人发出的语音的声源方向上的特定方向的情况下,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16。因此,在佩戴者表示对外部的人的语音进行了应答的意图的情况下,由于该情况显示于外部显示器16,所以能够进行佩戴者和外部的人能够相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流。Accordingly, when it is detected that the hand or arm of the wearer of the head-mounted display 10g is facing a specific direction in the sound source direction of the voice uttered by a person set to the outside, a message indicating that the wearer responded to the voice is displayed. Information is displayed on the external display 16 . Therefore, when the wearer expresses the intention to respond to the voice of the external person, the fact is displayed on the external display 16, so that the wearer and the external person can communicate smoothly to the extent that the wearer and the external person can mutually confirm their intentions.
另外,在本变形例中,在图20的流程图中,在指向性处理(S10)以及语音检测(S11)之后进行了手腕动作的检测(S12B),但并不限定于这样的顺序。指向性处理(S10)以及语音检测(S11)与手腕动作的检测(S12B)的顺序可以调换,也可以并行进行。In addition, in this modification, in the flowchart of FIG. 20 , the wrist motion detection ( S12B ) is performed after the directivity processing ( S10 ) and the voice detection ( S11 ), but the order is not limited to this. The order of the directivity processing ( S10 ), the voice detection ( S11 ), and the detection of the wrist motion ( S12B ) may be reversed or performed in parallel.
以上,基于实施方式以及变形例对本发明的头戴式显示器及其控制方法进行了说明,但本发明并不限定于这些实施方式以及变形例。只要不脱离本发明的主旨,将本领域技术人员想到的各种变形应用于实施方式以及变形例,或者将实施方式以及变形例中的一部分构成要素组合而构筑的其他方式也包括在本发明的范围内。The head-mounted display and the control method thereof of the present invention have been described above based on the embodiments and modifications, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments and modifications. As long as it does not deviate from the gist of the present invention, various modifications conceived by those skilled in the art can be applied to the embodiments and modified examples, or other forms constructed by combining some of the components in the embodiments and modified examples are also included in the present invention. within the range.
例如,也可以对实施方式的变形例1的头戴式显示器10a追加变形例2的声源探测部19、变形例3的语音重叠部20、变形例5的声音放大器37,从而应答检测部具备这些变形例的功能。由此,实现得到各变形例的效果的高功能的头戴式显示器。For example, the sound source detection unit 19 of Modification 2, the speech superimposition unit 20 of Modification 3, and the sound amplifier 37 of Modification 5 may be added to the head mounted display 10a of Modification 1 of the embodiment, so that the response detection section includes function of these variants. Thereby, a high-function head-mounted display that obtains the effects of the various modifications is realized.
另外,在实施方式以及变形例中,各构成要素可以通过由专用的硬件构成,也可以执行适合于各构成要素的软件程序来实现。各构成要素也可以通过CPU或处理器等的程序执行部将存储在硬盘或半导体存储器等存储介质中的软件程序读出并执行来实现。在此,实现实施方式以及变形例的头戴式显示器等的软件是如下的程序。In addition, in the embodiment and the modified example, each component may be constituted by dedicated hardware, or may be realized by executing a software program suitable for each component. Each component can also be realized by a program execution unit such as a CPU or a processor reading and executing a software program stored in a storage medium such as a hard disk or a semiconductor memory. Here, the software for realizing the head-mounted display and the like of the embodiment and the modification are the following programs.
即,该程序是使计算机执行呈现影像的头戴式显示器的控制方法的程序。该控制方法是呈现影像的头戴式显示器10的控制方法,包括:收音步骤S10,收音来自特定方向的声音;语音检测步骤S11,从由收音步骤S10中收音到的声音中检测语音;头部动作检测步骤S12,检测头戴式显示器10的佩戴者的头部的动作;以及应答检测步骤S14,在由语音检测步骤S11检测到语音、且由头部动作检测步骤S12检测到佩戴者的头部朝向特定方向的动作的情况下,将表示佩戴者对语音进行了应答的信息显示于外部显示器16,该外部显示器16显示能够从外部视觉确认的信息。That is, this program is a program for causing a computer to execute a control method of a head-mounted display that presents a video. The control method is a control method of the head-mounted display 10 that presents images, and includes: a sound pickup step S10, picking up sound from a specific direction; a voice detection step S11, detecting a voice from the sound picked up in the sound pickup step S10; The motion detection step S12 detects the motion of the head of the wearer of the head-mounted display 10; and the response detection step S14, in which the voice is detected by the voice detection step S11 and the head of the wearer is detected by the head motion detection step S12 When the wearer moves in a specific direction, information indicating that the wearer has responded to the voice is displayed on the external display 16, and the external display 16 displays information that can be visually recognized from the outside.
另外,该程序除了检测头戴式显示器10的佩戴者的头部的动作的头部动作检测步骤S12以外,还可以利用检测头戴式显示器10f的佩戴者的身体的朝向的身体动作检测步骤S12A、或者检测头戴式显示器10g的佩戴者的手或手臂的规定动作的手腕动作检测步骤S12B。In addition to the head movement detection step S12 of detecting the movement of the head of the wearer of the head-mounted display 10 , the program may use the body movement detection step S12A of detecting the orientation of the body of the wearer of the head-mounted display 10f , or a wrist motion detection step S12B for detecting a predetermined motion of the hand or arm of the wearer of the head mounted display 10g.
【产业上的可利用性】【Industrial Availability】
本发明作为头戴式显示器以及远程操纵系统,尤其能够利用作为能够实现头戴式显示器的佩戴者与外部的人相互确认双方意图的程度的顺畅交流的头戴式显示器以及远程操纵系统。The present invention can be utilized as a head-mounted display and a remote control system, particularly as a head-mounted display and a remote control system that can realize smooth communication to the extent that the wearer of the head-mounted display and an external person can mutually confirm their intentions.
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017-235138 | 2017-12-07 | ||
| JP2017235138 | 2017-12-07 | ||
| JP2018173072A JP7065353B2 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2018-09-14 | Head-mounted display and its control method |
| JP2018-173072 | 2018-09-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110010138A true CN110010138A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN110010138B CN110010138B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=66973863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811454283.1A Active CN110010138B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2018-11-30 | Head-mounted display and control method thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP7065353B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110010138B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114981756A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2022-08-30 | Jvc建伍株式会社 | Audio output control device, audio output system, audio output control method, and program |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7207218B2 (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2023-01-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | vehicle display |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103323948A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-25 | 索尼公司 | Head-mounted display |
| CN104182051A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-03 | 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 | Headset intelligent device and interactive system with same |
| CN204166478U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-02-18 | 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 | Head-wearing type intelligent equipment |
| US20150109191A1 (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2015-04-23 | Google Inc. | Speech Recognition |
| US20150302867A1 (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Arthur Charles Tomlin | Conversation detection |
| CN105051653A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-11-11 | 索尼公司 | Information processing device, notification state control method, and program |
| US20160018649A1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Osterhout Group, Inc. | See-through computer display systems |
| WO2017066992A1 (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-27 | 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 | Head-mounted display device, and prompt information display system and method |
| CN107297745A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-27 | 上海木爷机器人技术有限公司 | voice interactive method, voice interaction device and robot |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1184308A (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-26 | Minolta Co Ltd | Head-mounted device and video observation device |
| EP3108801A4 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2017-10-25 | Sony Corporation | Head-mounted display, control device, and control method |
| JP2017069687A (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-06 | ソニー株式会社 | Information processing program, information processing method and program |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 JP JP2018173072A patent/JP7065353B2/en active Active
- 2018-11-30 CN CN201811454283.1A patent/CN110010138B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150109191A1 (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2015-04-23 | Google Inc. | Speech Recognition |
| CN103323948A (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-25 | 索尼公司 | Head-mounted display |
| CN105051653A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-11-11 | 索尼公司 | Information processing device, notification state control method, and program |
| US20160018649A1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Osterhout Group, Inc. | See-through computer display systems |
| US20150302867A1 (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Arthur Charles Tomlin | Conversation detection |
| CN104182051A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-03 | 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 | Headset intelligent device and interactive system with same |
| CN204166478U (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-02-18 | 百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司 | Head-wearing type intelligent equipment |
| WO2017066992A1 (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-27 | 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 | Head-mounted display device, and prompt information display system and method |
| CN107297745A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-27 | 上海木爷机器人技术有限公司 | voice interactive method, voice interaction device and robot |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114981756A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2022-08-30 | Jvc建伍株式会社 | Audio output control device, audio output system, audio output control method, and program |
| CN114981756B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2025-04-08 | Jvc建伍株式会社 | Sound output control device, sound output system, sound output control method, and computer-readable storage medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7065353B2 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
| CN110010138B (en) | 2023-11-21 |
| JP2019102062A (en) | 2019-06-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US12322368B2 (en) | Adaptive ANC based on environmental triggers | |
| US10325614B2 (en) | Voice-based realtime audio attenuation | |
| US10536791B2 (en) | Vehicular sound processing system | |
| EP3424229B1 (en) | Systems and methods for spatial audio adjustment | |
| EP3495942B1 (en) | Head-mounted display and control method thereof | |
| US20180270571A1 (en) | Techniques for amplifying sound based on directions of interest | |
| US8948414B2 (en) | Providing audible signals to a driver | |
| US20130222590A1 (en) | Methods and apparatus for dynamically simulating a remote audiovisual environment | |
| JP2015071320A (en) | Conversation support device, conversation support method, and conversation support program | |
| US20220095046A1 (en) | Hybrid in-car speaker and headphone based acoustical augmented reality system | |
| CN110010138B (en) | Head-mounted display and control method thereof | |
| EP4134810A1 (en) | Seat-embedded speech sensors | |
| US11974103B2 (en) | In-car headphone acoustical augmented reality system | |
| US11930335B2 (en) | Control device, control method, and control program | |
| JP7632097B2 (en) | CONTROL DEVICE, CONTROL SYSTEM, AND CONTROL METHOD | |
| US12207070B2 (en) | Sound output control device, sound output system, sound output control method, and computer-readable storage medium | |
| US12444424B2 (en) | Sound data processing device and sound data processing method | |
| US12223958B2 (en) | Information processing system, information processing device, and information processing method | |
| EP4307722A1 (en) | Road-based vehicle and method and system for controlling an acoustic output device in a road-based vehicle | |
| US20230121586A1 (en) | Sound data processing device and sound data processing method | |
| JP2024056580A (en) | Information processing device, control method thereof, and program |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |