CN110022581B - A method, device, network unit and terminal supporting network bearer control - Google Patents
A method, device, network unit and terminal supporting network bearer control Download PDFInfo
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- CN110022581B CN110022581B CN201810024065.8A CN201810024065A CN110022581B CN 110022581 B CN110022581 B CN 110022581B CN 201810024065 A CN201810024065 A CN 201810024065A CN 110022581 B CN110022581 B CN 110022581B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
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- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
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- H04W36/26—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by agreed or negotiated communication parameters
- H04W36/28—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by agreed or negotiated communication parameters involving a plurality of connections, e.g. multi-call or multi-bearer connections
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- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
- H04W36/0022—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
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- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0066—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different types of networks in order to establish a new radio link in the target network
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别是指一种支持网络承载控制的方法、装置、网络单元及终端。The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a method, device, network unit and terminal supporting network bearer control.
背景技术Background technique
目前,3G和4G网络中支持为UE(User Equipment,用户终端)建立的承载(EPSBearer)的最大数量是8个。由于业务的增多,UE的承载的数量需求越来越大。5G中支持的承载数量极大可能性多于8个。为了支持4G网络与5G网络的互操作,需要扩展4G网络中支持的承载数量。At present, the maximum number of bearers (EPS Bearers) established for UE (User Equipment, user terminal) supported in 3G and 4G networks is 8. Due to the increase of services, the demand for the number of bearers of the UE is increasing. The number of bearers supported in 5G is very likely to be more than 8. In order to support the interoperability between the 4G network and the 5G network, it is necessary to expand the number of bearers supported in the 4G network.
目前,还不清楚如何支持扩展承载网络与不支持扩展承载网络之间的互操作。Currently, it is unclear how to support interoperability between extended bearer networks and those that do not.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种支持网络承载控制的方法、装置、网络单元及终端,支持扩展承载网络和不支持扩展承载网络之间的互操作,更好地满足日益增加的业务需求。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method, device, network unit, and terminal that support network bearer control, support interoperability between extended bearer networks and networks that do not support extended bearer networks, and better meet increasing business needs .
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施例提供技术方案如下:In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide technical solutions as follows:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种支持网络承载控制的方法,应用于第一网络单元,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for supporting network bearer control, which is applied to a first network unit, including:
获取承载的信息;Obtain the carried information;
根据所述获取承载的信息,确定所述承载的优先级信息。Determine the priority information of the bearer according to the acquired bearer information.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种支持网络承载控制的方法,应用于第二网络单元或终端,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for supporting network bearer control, which is applied to a second network element or terminal, including:
获取承载的优先级信息;Obtain the priority information of the bearer;
根据所述优先级信息进行承载控制,所述承载控制包括以下至少一项:选择激活的承载、选择请求激活的承载、选择切换的承载、是否激活的所述承载、是否请求激活的所述承载、是否切换的所述承载、选择释放的承载、是否释放所述承载。Bearer control is performed according to the priority information, and the bearer control includes at least one of the following: selecting a bearer for activation, selecting a bearer for requesting activation, selecting a bearer for switching, whether to activate the bearer, or whether to request the activation of the bearer , whether to switch the bearer, choose to release the bearer, and whether to release the bearer.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种支持网络承载控制的装置,应用于第一网络单元,包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for supporting network bearer control, which is applied to a first network unit, including:
第一获取模块,用于获取承载的信息;The first obtaining module is used to obtain the bearer information;
第一处理模块,用于根据所述获取承载的信息,确定所述承载的优先级信息。The first processing module is configured to determine the priority information of the bearer according to the acquired bearer information.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种支持网络承载控制的装置,应用于第二网络单元或终端,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for supporting network bearer control, which is applied to a second network unit or terminal, including:
第二获取模块,用于获取承载的优先级信息;The second obtaining module is used to obtain the priority information of the bearer;
第二处理模块,用于根据所述优先级信息进行承载控制,所述承载控制包括以下至少一项:选择激活的承载、选择请求激活的承载、选择切换的承载、是否激活的所述承载、是否请求激活的所述承载、是否切换的所述承载、选择释放的承载、是否释放所述承载。The second processing module is configured to perform bearer control according to the priority information, where the bearer control includes at least one of the following: a bearer selected for activation, a bearer selected for activation, a bearer selected for switching, the bearer activated or not, Whether to request activation of the bearer, whether to switch the bearer, select to release the bearer, and whether to release the bearer.
第五方面,本发明实施例提供了一种第一网络单元,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的支持网络承载控制的方法的步骤。In the fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a first network unit, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, when the computer program is executed by the processor The steps of the method for supporting network bearer control as described above are implemented.
第六方面,本发明实施例提供了一种第二网络单元,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的支持网络承载控制的方法的步骤。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second network unit, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, when the computer program is executed by the processor The steps of the method for supporting network bearer control as described above are implemented.
第七方面,本发明实施例提供了一种终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的支持网络承载控制的方法的步骤。In the seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the computer program is executed by the processor to achieve the above-mentioned Steps in the method for supporting network bearer control described above.
第八方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的方法的步骤。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method as described above is implemented A step of.
本发明的实施例具有以下有益效果:Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
上述方案中,第一网络单元获取承载的信息,根据获取承载的信息,确定承载的优先级信息,优先级信息用于承载控制。第二网络单元或终端获取承载的优先级信息,根据优先级信息承载控制。通过本发明的技术方案,能够支持扩展承载网络和不支持扩展承载网络之间的互操作,更好地满足日益增加的业务需求。In the above solution, the first network unit obtains the bearer information, determines the priority information of the bearer according to the obtained bearer information, and the priority information is used for bearer control. The second network unit or terminal obtains the priority information of the bearer, and controls the bearer according to the priority information. Through the technical solution of the present invention, it is possible to support the interoperability between the extended bearer network and the non-extended bearer network, and better meet the increasing service requirements.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例应用于第一网络单元的支持网络承载控制的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for supporting network bearer control applied to a first network element according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例应用于第二网络单元或终端的支持网络承载控制的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for supporting network bearer control applied to a second network element or terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3-图7为本发明实施例支持网络承载控制的方法的信令交互示意图;3-7 are schematic diagrams of signaling interaction of a method for supporting network bearer control according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例应用于第一网络单元的支持网络承载控制的装置的结构框图;FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for supporting network bearer control applied to a first network unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例应用于第二网络单元或终端的支持网络承载控制的装置的结构框图;FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for supporting network bearer control applied to a second network element or terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例第一网络单元或第二网络单元的结构框图;FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a first network unit or a second network unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例终端的结构框图。FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在不支持扩展承载的网络(比如3G网络或现有的4G网络)中,EPS Bearer ID(非扩展的承载标识)的合法值是5到15中任一值,即一共11个值,最大可以建立的承载个数是8个。In a network that does not support extended bearer (such as a 3G network or an existing 4G network), the legal value of the EPS Bearer ID (non-extended bearer ID) is any value from 5 to 15, that is, a total of 11 values, and the maximum can be The number of established bearers is 8.
但是现有技术存在以下问题:But there are following problems in prior art:
问题1:当UE需要接入到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,对于分配了扩展承载标识的承载,由于扩展承载标识无法被不支持扩展承载的网络识别,所以无法切换或者激活。对于被分配了非扩展承载标识的承载,承载标识是可以被不支持扩展承载的网络识别的。但是非扩展承载标识有11个,如果全部切换或者全部激活,会被不支持扩展承载的目标网络认为是错误。Problem 1: When the UE needs to access a target network that does not support the extended bearer, for the bearer assigned the extended bearer identifier, the extended bearer identifier cannot be identified by the network that does not support the extended bearer, so it cannot be switched or activated. For a bearer allocated with a non-extended bearer identifier, the bearer identifier can be identified by a network that does not support the extended bearer. However, there are 11 non-extended bearer identifiers. If all of them are switched or activated, it will be regarded as an error by the target network that does not support the extended bearer.
问题2:UE处于连接态时,源无线接入网节点需要切换UE到不支持扩展承载的网络(比如3G),需要准备Source To Target Container(源到目标容器)中的内容,最多包含8个承载的信息。当UE现有的承载的承载标识包含非扩展承载标识且非扩展的承载标识超过8个时,源无线接入网节点还缺乏信息来判断选择哪个承载进行切换。Question 2: When the UE is in the connected state, the source radio access network node needs to switch the UE to a network that does not support extended bearer (such as 3G), and needs to prepare the contents of the Source To Target Container (source to target container), including up to 8 carried information. When the bearer identifiers of the UE's existing bearers include non-extended bearer identifiers and the number of non-extended bearer identifiers exceeds 8, the source radio access network node still lacks information to determine which bearer to select for handover.
问题3:在支持扩展承载的网络中(比如4G网络),当UE现有的承载的承载标识包含非扩展承载标识且非扩展的承载标识超过8个。后续UE进入空闲态,并且移动到不支持扩展承载的网络(比如3G网络),UE请求激活承载时,UE还缺乏信息来判断选择激活哪个承载。Question 3: In a network that supports extended bearers (such as a 4G network), when the UE's existing bearer identifiers include non-extended bearer identifiers and the number of non-extended bearer identifiers exceeds 8. Subsequently, the UE enters the idle state and moves to a network that does not support extended bearers (such as a 3G network). When the UE requests to activate the bearer, the UE still lacks information to determine which bearer to activate.
在5G网络中,为了支持到4G的互操作,也需要分配承载标识。由于UE从5G切入4G网络后,可能继续切换到3G网络或者不支持扩展承载的4G网络,所以也面临类似的问题。如果在5G建立的高优先级业务分配的是扩展承载标识,在切换到4G网络后,后续也无法切换到3G网络。In the 5G network, in order to support the interoperability to 4G, it is also necessary to assign bearer identifiers. Since UE switches from 5G to 4G network, it may continue to switch to 3G network or 4G network that does not support extended bearer, so it also faces similar problems. If the high-priority service established in 5G is assigned an extended bearer identifier, after switching to the 4G network, it cannot be switched to the 3G network subsequently.
在本发明中,核心网网络单元可以包括以下至少之一:核心网设备、核心网节点、核心网功能、核心网单元、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session ManagementFunction,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、服务网关(serving GW,SGW)、PDN网关(PDN GateWay,PDN网关)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function、PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、服务GPRS支持节点(Serving GPRS Support Node,SGSN)、网关GPRS支持节点(Gateway GPRS Support Node,GGSN)无线接入网设备、In the present invention, the core network network unit may include at least one of the following: core network equipment, core network node, core network function, core network unit, mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access mobility management function (Access Management Function, AMF), session management function (Session Management Function, SMF), user plane function (User Plane Function, UPF), serving gateway (serving GW, SGW), PDN gateway (PDN GateWay, PDN gateway), policy control function ( Policy Control Function, PCF), Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF), Serving GPRS Support Node (Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN), Gateway GPRS Support Node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN) wireless access network equipment,
在本发明中,无线接入网网络单元、可以包括以下至少之一:无线接入网设备、无线接入网节点、无线接入网功能、无线接入网单元、3GPP无线接入网、非3GPP无线接入网、集中单元(Centralized Unit,CU)、分布式单元(Distributed Unit,DU)、基站、eNB、gNB、RNC、NodeB、非3GPP互操作功能(Non-3GPP InterWorking Function,N3IWF)、接入控制(AccessController,AC)节点、接入点(Access Point,AP)设备或无线局域网(Wireless LocalArea Networks,WLAN)节点。In the present invention, the radio access network unit may include at least one of the following: radio access network equipment, radio access network node, radio access network function, radio access network unit, 3GPP radio access network, non- 3GPP radio access network, centralized unit (Centralized Unit, CU), distributed unit (Distributed Unit, DU), base station, eNB, gNB, RNC, NodeB, non-3GPP interworking function (Non-3GPP InterWorking Function, N3IWF), An access control (Access Controller, AC) node, an access point (Access Point, AP) device, or a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) node.
基站,可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(BTS,Base Transceiver Station),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(eNB或e-NodeB,evolutional NodeB)及5G基站(gNB),本发明并不限定,但为描述方便,下述实施例以gNB为例进行说明。The base station can be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or an evolved base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional NodeB) in LTE and 5G The base station (gNB) is not limited in the present invention, but for the convenience of description, the following embodiments take the gNB as an example for illustration.
在本发明中,非扩展承载标识可以是指扩展前现有承载标识的合法值,比如:5到15的任一值。扩展承载标识可以是指扩展的承载标识的合法值。比如1到4或大于15的任一值,一共有11个值。In the present invention, the non-extended bearer identifier may refer to the legal value of the existing bearer identifier before extension, such as any value from 5 to 15. The extended bearer identifier may refer to legal values of the extended bearer identifier. For example, any value from 1 to 4 or greater than 15, there are 11 values in total.
在本发明中,不支持扩展承载的网络可以是支持现有的非扩展承载标识但不支持非扩展承载标识的网络单元。比如3G网络(比如UTRAN),未升级的4G网络(EUTRAN,EPC等)。In the present invention, the network that does not support the extended bearer may be a network element that supports the existing non-extended bearer identifier but does not support the non-extended bearer identifier. Such as 3G network (such as UTRAN), non-upgraded 4G network (EUTRAN, EPC, etc.).
在本发明中,支持扩展承载的网络可以既支持现有的非扩展承载标识又支持非扩展承载标识的网络单元。In the present invention, the network supporting the extended bearer may support both the existing non-extended bearer identifier and the network element of the non-extended bearer identifier.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完成地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种支持网络承载控制的方法,应用于第一网络单元,如图1所示,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for supporting network bearer control, which is applied to a first network unit, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:
步骤101:获取承载的信息;Step 101: Obtain bearer information;
步骤102:根据所述获取承载的信息,确定所述承载的优先级信息。Step 102: Determine the priority information of the bearer according to the acquired bearer information.
所述优先级信息可以用于承载控制,所述承载控制可以包括以下至少一项:选择激活的承载、选择请求激活的承载、选择切换的承载、是否激活的承载、是否请求激活的承载、是否切换的承载、选择释放的承载、是否释放所述承载。The priority information may be used for bearer control, and the bearer control may include at least one of the following: select a bearer for activation, select a bearer for activation request, select a bearer for handover, activate a bearer, request for activation, whether The bearer to be switched, the bearer to be released, and whether to release the bearer.
一种实施方式中,选择激活的承载、选择请求激活的承载、选择切换的承载、选择释放的承载中的承载可以是泛指终端现有的若干个承载中根据所述优先级信息选择出来的承载。在另一个实施方式中,是否激活所述承载、是否请求激活所述承载、是否切换所述承载、是否释放所述承载中的所述承载可以是所述优先级信息对应的承载的操作。In one embodiment, the bearer selected for activation, the bearer selected for activation request, the bearer selected for handover, and the bearer selected for release may generally refer to the bearer selected according to the priority information among several existing bearers of the terminal. bearer. In another implementation manner, whether to activate the bearer, whether to request activation of the bearer, whether to switch the bearer, and whether to release the bearer among the bearers may be operations of the bearer corresponding to the priority information.
本实施例中,第一网络单元可以根据确定的优先级信息进行承载控制(所述承载控制如上所述,此处不再赘述)。或者,第一网络单元可以将确定的承载的优先级信息发送给第二网络单元或终端,以便第二网络单元或终端进行所述承载控制(所述承载控制如上所述,此处不再赘述)。通过本发明的技术方案,能够支持扩展承载网络和不支持扩展承载网络之间的互操作,更好地满足日益增加的业务需求。日益增加的业务需求。In this embodiment, the first network unit may perform bearer control according to the determined priority information (the bearer control is as described above, and will not be repeated here). Alternatively, the first network unit may send the determined priority information of the bearer to the second network unit or the terminal, so that the second network unit or the terminal performs the bearer control (the bearer control is as described above, and will not be repeated here. ). Through the technical solution of the present invention, it is possible to support the interoperability between the extended bearer network and the non-extended bearer network, and better meet the increasing business requirements. Increasing business demands.
进一步地,所述为确定所述承载的优先级信息的步骤之前,所述方法可以通过以下至少一项获得所述承载的信息:Further, before the step of determining the priority information of the bearer, the method may obtain the information of the bearer through at least one of the following:
接收到所述承载的承载标识分配请求;receiving a bearer identifier allocation request of the bearer;
接收到所述承载的建立请求;receiving the establishment request of the bearer;
接收到关于所述承载的分组数据网络PDN连接建立请求;receiving a packet data network PDN connection establishment request for the bearer;
接收到关于所述承载的分组数据单元PDU会话建立请求。A packet data unit PDU session establishment request for the bearer is received.
进一步的,所述承载的信息可以包括以下至少一项:承载的QoS信息、承载映射的QoS流的信息、承载映射的PDU会话的信息、承载的业务信息、承载的标识信息、承载的标识类型信息、运营商的策略。Further, the bearer information may include at least one of the following: bearer QoS information, bearer-mapped QoS flow information, bearer-mapped PDU session information, bearer service information, bearer identification information, bearer identification type Information, operator's strategy.
承载的QoS信息可以包括以下至少一项:承载QCI,GBR承载的QoS参数、承载的ARP;The bearer QoS information may include at least one of the following: bearer QCI, GBR bearer QoS parameters, and bearer ARP;
承载映射的QoS流的信息可以包括以下至少一项:QoS流的标识、承载映射QoS流的QoS profile(上下文)、承载映射QoS流的5QI、承载映射QoS流的ARP;The information of the QoS flow of the bearer mapping may include at least one of the following: the identifier of the QoS flow, the QoS profile (context) of the bearer mapped QoS flow, the 5QI of the bearer mapped QoS flow, and the ARP of the bearer mapped QoS flow;
承载映射的PDU会话的信息可以包括以下至少一项:承载映射PDU会话的标识、承载映射会话的切片标识信息(比如S-NSSAI);The information of the bearer mapping PDU session may include at least one of the following: the identifier of the bearer mapping PDU session, the slice identification information (such as S-NSSAI) of the bearer mapping session;
承载的业务信息包括以下至少一项:多媒体优先业务、高优先级接入。The service information carried includes at least one of the following: multimedia priority service, high priority access.
承载的标识类型信息可以包括以下至少一项:是否为扩展承载标识、是否为非扩展承载标识;The identification type information of the bearer may include at least one of the following: whether it is an extended bearer identification, whether it is a non-extended bearer identification;
承载的标识信息包括以下至少一项:扩展的承载标识、非扩展的承载标识。The bearer identification information includes at least one of the following: an extended bearer ID and a non-extended bearer ID.
一种实施方式中,所述承载的优先级信息为承载的ARP或承载映射的QoS流的ARP。当承载映射多个QoS流时,选择优先级最高的ARP作为承载的ARP。In an implementation manner, the priority information of the bearer is the ARP of the bearer or the ARP of the QoS flow to which the bearer is mapped. When multiple QoS flows are mapped to a bearer, the ARP with the highest priority is selected as the ARP of the bearer.
一种实施方式中,可以通过承载的标识就可以得知承载的标识类型是扩展的还是非扩展的承载标识。另一种实施方式中,可以通过承载的标识类型信息得知承载的标识类型是扩展的还是非扩展的承载标识。In one implementation manner, it can be known from the bearer identifier whether the identifier type of the bearer is an extended bearer identifier or a non-extended bearer identifier. In another implementation manner, it may be known from the bearer identifier type information whether the bearer identifier type is an extended bearer identifier or a non-extended bearer identifier.
进一步地,所述确定所述承载的优先级信息的步骤具体可以包括至少以下一项:当所述承载的标识类型信息是非扩展承载标识时,可以确定所述承载的优先级信息;当所述承载的标识类型信息是扩展承载标识时,可以不确定所述承载的优先级信息。不难理解,扩展承载标识不能被不支持扩展承载的网络所识别。在一种实施方式中,被确认了扩展承载标识的承载不能被直接转移到不支持扩展承载的目标网络。所以这些承载可以不需要承载的优先级信息。相对的,非扩展承载标识是可以被不支持扩展承载的网络识别的。但非扩展承载标识的最大个数(如M)大于不支持扩展承载网络中可以建立承载的最大数量(如N)。当终端的具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量大于N时,就需要一个承载的优先级信息来决定哪个承载可以被转移到不支持扩展承载的目标网络中。Further, the step of determining the priority information of the bearer may specifically include at least one of the following items: when the identification type information of the bearer is a non-extended bearer identification, determining the priority information of the bearer; when the When the identifier type information of the bearer is an extended bearer identifier, the priority information of the bearer may not be determined. It is easy to understand that the extended bearer identifier cannot be identified by a network that does not support the extended bearer. In one embodiment, the bearer whose extended bearer identifier is confirmed cannot be directly transferred to a target network that does not support the extended bearer. Therefore, these bearers may not need the priority information of the bearers. In contrast, the non-extended bearer identifier can be identified by a network that does not support the extended bearer. However, the maximum number of non-extended bearer identifiers (such as M) is greater than the maximum number of bearers that can be established in a network that does not support extended bearers (such as N). When the number of bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers of the terminal is greater than N, priority information of a bearer is needed to determine which bearer can be transferred to a target network that does not support extended bearers.
进一步地,所述优选级信息用于当终端移入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,根据所述优先级信息进行承载控制,所述承载控制包括以下至少一项:选择激活的承载、选择请求激活的承载、选择切换的承载、是否激活的承载、是否请求激活的承载、是否切换的承载、选择释放的承载、是否释放所述承载。Further, the priority information is used to perform bearer control according to the priority information when the terminal moves into a target network that does not support extended bearer, and the bearer control includes at least one of the following: selecting an activated bearer, selecting a request for activation The bearer selected, the bearer selected for switching, the bearer activated or not, the bearer requested for activation or not, the bearer switched over, the bearer selected for release, and whether the bearer was released or not.
进一步地,所述承载可以包括以下之一:分组数据网关(PDN)连接的默认承载、PDN连接的专用承载、演进分组系统(EPS)承载、分组数据协议(PDP)上下文、协议数据单元(PDU)会话映射的承载、数据无线承载(DRB)、逻辑信道。Further, the bearer may include one of the following: a default bearer for a packet data gateway (PDN) connection, a dedicated bearer for a PDN connection, an evolved packet system (EPS) bearer, a packet data protocol (PDP) context, a protocol data unit (PDU ) session-mapped bearer, data radio bearer (DRB), and logical channel.
进一步地,所述优选级信息可以用于当终端移入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,根据所述优先级信息决进行所述承载控制。Further, the priority information may be used to perform the bearer control according to the priority information when the terminal moves into a target network that does not support extended bearer.
其中终端移入不支持扩展承载的目标网络可以包括终端切换至不支持扩展承载的目标网络或者在终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络。一种实施方式中,将终端切换至不支持扩展承载的目标网络,网络可以根据承载的优先级信息选择切换的承载。另一种实施方式中,在空闲态终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络,终端可以根据承载的优先及信息选择请求激活的承载。网络也可以根据承载的优先级信息选择激活的承载。另一种实施方式中,终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,如果网络收到承载的下行数据通知,也可以根据承载的优先级信息决定是否激活承载。The moving of the terminal into the target network that does not support the extended bearer may include switching the terminal to the target network that does not support the extended bearer or accessing the terminal to the target network that does not support the extended bearer. In one embodiment, the terminal is handed over to a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the network can select the bearer to be switched according to the priority information of the bearers. In another implementation manner, when the terminal in an idle state accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, the terminal may select the bearer to request activation according to the priority and information of the bearers. The network may also select an activated bearer according to the priority information of the bearer. In another implementation manner, when the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, if the network receives a downlink data notification from the bearer, it may also decide whether to activate the bearer according to the priority information of the bearer.
进一步的,所述当终端移入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,根据所述优先级信息进行承载控制的步骤,可以包括以下至少一项:Further, when the terminal moves into a target network that does not support extended bearer, the step of performing bearer control according to the priority information may include at least one of the following:
当需要切换终端到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行切换;When it is necessary to switch the terminal to a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer for switching according to the priority information of the bearers;
当需要切换终端到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行切换;When the terminal needs to be handed over to a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, a high-priority bearer is preferentially selected for switching according to the priority information of the bearers ;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer for activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select high-priority bearers for activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的请求激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers requested by the terminal to be activated exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer for activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识并且请求激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When a terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the terminal has a non-extended bearer identifier and the number of bearers requested to be activated exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, a high-priority bearer is preferentially selected according to the priority information of the bearers to activate;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端需要激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行请求激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers that the terminal needs to activate exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer to request activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识并且需要激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When a terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the terminal has a non-extended bearer identifier and the number of bearers that need to be activated exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, a high-priority bearer is preferentially selected according to the priority information of the bearers to activate;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的承载数量或终端具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息选择低优先级的承载进行释放或保持不激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers of the terminal or the number of bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, select a low-priority bearer according to the priority information of the bearer The bearer is released or remains inactive;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的请求激活的承载数量或终端请求激活且具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息选择低优先级的承载进行释放或保持不激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers that the terminal requests to activate or the number of bearers that the terminal requests to activate and has a non-extended bearer identifier exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, according to the priority of the bearers The message selects a low-priority bearer for release or keeps it inactive;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端需要激活的承载数量或终端需要激活且具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息选择低优先级的承载进行释放或保持不激活。When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers that the terminal needs to activate or the number of bearers that the terminal needs to activate and has a non-extended bearer identifier exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, according to the priority information of the bearers A bearer with a lower priority is selected for release or remains inactive.
进一步地,一种实施方式中,对不被选择切换、激活或请求激活的承载可以进行释放或者保持在不激活的状态。Further, in an implementation manner, the bearers that are not selected for handover, activation, or activation request may be released or kept in an inactive state.
进一步地,一种实施方式中,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载可以是指根据承载优先级别的高低,选择具有最高的一个或若干个优先级的承载。根据承载的优先级信息优先选择低优先级的承载可以是指根据承载优先级别的高低,选择具有最低的一个或若干个优先级的承载。另一种实施方式中,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载可以是指选择具有优先指示的承载。Further, in an implementation manner, preferentially selecting a bearer with a high priority according to the priority information of the bearer may refer to selecting a bearer with one or several highest priorities according to the priority of the bearer. Preferentially selecting a bearer with a low priority according to the priority information of the bearer may refer to selecting a bearer with one or several lowest priorities according to the priority of the bearer. In another implementation manner, preferentially selecting a bearer with a high priority according to the priority information of the bearer may refer to selecting a bearer with a priority indication.
比如在切换的相关场景中,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载可以是选择具有优先指示和/或具有优先激活指示的承载。For example, in a handover-related scenario, preferentially selecting a bearer with a high priority according to the priority information of the bearer may be selecting a bearer with a priority indication and/or with a priority activation indication.
比如在请求激活承载的相关场景中,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载可以是选择具有优先指示和/或具有优先请求激活指示的承载。请求激活承载的相关场景比如终端接入不支持扩展承载的网络(如3G网络),发起路由区更新请求激活承载。For example, in a related scenario of requesting to activate a bearer, preferentially selecting a high-priority bearer according to the priority information of the bearer may be selecting a bearer with a priority indication and/or with a priority request activation indication. Relevant scenarios for requesting bearer activation include a terminal accessing a network that does not support extended bearer (such as a 3G network), and initiating a routing area update request to activate the bearer.
比如在激活承载的相关场景中,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载可以选择具有优先指示和/或具有优先激活指示的承载。在激活承载的相关场景比如收到承载的下行数据通知。For example, in a related scenario of activating bearers, according to the priority information of the bearers, a bearer with a priority indication and/or a bearer with a priority activation indication may be selected. In the relevant scenarios of activating the bearer, for example, receiving the downlink data notification of the bearer.
进一步地,所述确定所述承载的优先级信息的步骤之后,所述方法还可以包括以下至少之一:Further, after the step of determining the priority information of the bearer, the method may further include at least one of the following:
发送所述承载的优先级信息至以下至少一项:UE、第二网络单元;Send the priority information of the bearer to at least one of the following: UE, the second network element;
发送所述承载的信息至以下至少一项:UE、第二网络单元。Sending the bearer information to at least one of the following: UE, second network element.
一种实施方式中,可以是第一网络单元决定优先级信息并发送给第二网络单元,第二网络单元直接根据获得优先级信息并进行承载控制。另一种实施方式中,还可以是第一网络单元将承载信息发送给第二网络单元,第二网络单元根据承载信息决定承载的优先级信息,再进行承载控制。In an implementation manner, the first network unit may determine the priority information and send it to the second network unit, and the second network unit directly performs bearer control based on the obtained priority information. In another implementation manner, the first network unit may also send the bearer information to the second network unit, and the second network unit determines the priority information of the bearer according to the bearer information, and then performs bearer control.
进一步地,所述第一网络单元可以包括以下至少一项:第一无线接入网网络单元、第一核心网网络单元。Further, the first network unit may include at least one of the following: a first radio access network unit and a first core network unit.
可选地,核心网网络单元可以包括如下至少一种:核心网设备、核心网节点、核心网功能、核心网单元、AMF、SMF、UPF、PCF、MME、SGW、PGW、PCRF、SGSN、GGSN。Optionally, the core network unit may include at least one of the following: core network device, core network node, core network function, core network unit, AMF, SMF, UPF, PCF, MME, SGW, PGW, PCRF, SGSN, GGSN .
可选地,无线接入网络单元可以包括如下至少一种:无线接入网设备、无线接入网节点、无线接入网功能单元、3GPP无线接入网、非3GPP无线接入网、CU、DU、基站、eNB、gNB、RNC、NodeB、N3IWF、AC、AP、WLAN。Optionally, the radio access network unit may include at least one of the following: a radio access network device, a radio access network node, a radio access network functional unit, a 3GPP radio access network, a non-3GPP radio access network, a CU, DU, base station, eNB, gNB, RNC, NodeB, N3IWF, AC, AP, WLAN.
进一步地,所述第二网络单元,包括以下至少一项:第二无线接入网网络单元、第二核心网网络单元。无线接入网网络单元具体如上所述,此处不再赘述。核心网网络单元如上所述,此处不再赘述。Further, the second network unit includes at least one of the following: a second radio access network network unit and a second core network network unit. The details of the radio access network unit are as described above, and will not be repeated here. The network elements of the core network are as described above, and will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供了一种支持网络承载控制的方法,应用于第二网络单元或终端,如图2所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for supporting network bearer control, which is applied to a second network unit or terminal, as shown in FIG. 2 , including:
步骤201:获取承载的优先级信息;Step 201: Obtain the priority information of the bearer;
步骤202:根据所述优先级信息进行承载控制,所述承载控制可以包括以下至少一项:选择激活的承载、选择请求激活的承载、选择切换的承载、是否激活的承载、是否请求激活的承载、是否切换的承载、选择释放的承载、是否释放所述承载。Step 202: Perform bearer control according to the priority information, and the bearer control may include at least one of the following: select a bearer to be activated, select a bearer to be activated, select a bearer to switch, activate a bearer, or request to activate a bearer , whether to switch the bearer, choose to release the bearer, and whether to release the bearer.
一种实施方式中,选择激活的承载、选择请求激活的承载、选择切换的承载、选择释放的承载中的承载可以是泛指终端现有的若干个承载中根据所述优先级信息选择出来的承载。在另一个实施方式中,是否激活所述承载、是否请求激活所述承载、是否切换所述承载、是否释放所述承载中的所述承载可以是所述优先级信息对应的承载的操作。In one embodiment, the bearer selected for activation, the bearer selected for activation request, the bearer selected for handover, and the bearer selected for release may generally refer to the bearer selected according to the priority information among several existing bearers of the terminal. bearer. In another implementation manner, whether to activate the bearer, whether to request activation of the bearer, whether to switch the bearer, and whether to release the bearer among the bearers may be operations of the bearer corresponding to the priority information.
本实施例中,第二网络单元或终端获取承载的优先级信息,可以根据优先级信息进行承载控制(所述承载控制如上所述,此处不再赘述)。通过本发明的技术方案,能够支持扩展承载网络和不支持扩展承载网络之间的互操作,更好地满足日益增加的业务需求。In this embodiment, the second network unit or the terminal obtains the priority information of the bearer, and may perform bearer control according to the priority information (the bearer control is as described above, and will not be repeated here). Through the technical solution of the present invention, it is possible to support the interoperability between the extended bearer network and the non-extended bearer network, and better meet the increasing business requirements.
进一步地,所述优先级信息可以包括以下至少一项:优先指示、优先切换指示、优先请求激活指示、优先激活指示、优先级级别。一种实施方式中,优先指示可以进一步区分为:优先切换指示、优先请求激活指示、优先激活指示,以便应用到不同的承载控制场景中,如切换场景、承载激活场景、请求激活承载场景。Further, the priority information may include at least one of the following: priority indication, priority handover indication, priority request activation indication, priority activation indication, and priority level. In one embodiment, priority indications can be further divided into: priority handover indications, priority request activation indications, and priority activation indications, so as to be applied to different bearer control scenarios, such as handover scenarios, bearer activation scenarios, and request activation bearer scenarios.
进一步地,所述根据所述优先级信息进行承载控制的步骤,可以包括以下至少一项:Further, the step of carrying out bearer control according to the priority information may include at least one of the following:
选择具有优先激活指示或优先指示的承载进行激活;select a bearer with a priority activation indication or a priority indication for activation;
选择具有优先激活请求指示或优先指示的承载进行请求激活;Selecting a bearer with a priority activation request indication or a priority indication to request activation;
选择具有优先切换指示或优先指示的承载进行切换;Selecting a bearer with a priority handover indication or a priority indication for handover;
根据优先级级别选择具有高优先级的承载进行激活、请求激活或切换。According to the priority level, the bearer with high priority is selected for activation, activation request or handover.
根据优先级级别选择具有最高的一个或若干个优先级的承载进行激活、请求激活或切换。According to the priority levels, the bearers with one or several highest priorities are selected for activation, activation request or handover.
进一步地,所述获取承载的优先级信息的步骤,可以包括以下之一:Further, the step of obtaining the priority information of the bearer may include one of the following:
通过接收第一网络单元发送的承载的优先级信息来获取承载的优先级信息。The priority information of the bearer is acquired by receiving the priority information of the bearer sent by the first network unit.
通过获取承载的信息来确定所述承载的优先级信息。The priority information of the bearer is determined by acquiring the bearer information.
进一步的,所述承载的信息可以包括以下至少一项:承载的QoS信息、承载映射的QoS流的信息、承载映射的PDU会话的信息、承载的业务信息、承载的标识信息、承载的标识类型信息、运营商的策略。Further, the bearer information may include at least one of the following: bearer QoS information, bearer-mapped QoS flow information, bearer-mapped PDU session information, bearer service information, bearer identification information, bearer identification type Information, operator's strategy.
承载的QoS信息可以包括以下至少一项:承载QCI,GBR承载的QoS参数、承载的ARP;The bearer QoS information may include at least one of the following: bearer QCI, GBR bearer QoS parameters, and bearer ARP;
承载映射的QoS流的信息可以包括以下至少一项:QoS流的标识、承载映射QoS流的QoS profile(上下文)、承载映射QoS流的5QI、承载映射QoS流的ARP;The information of the QoS flow of the bearer mapping may include at least one of the following: the identification of the QoS flow, the QoS profile (context) of the bearer mapped QoS flow, the 5QI of the bearer mapped QoS flow, and the ARP of the bearer mapped QoS flow;
承载映射的PDU会话的信息可以包括以下至少一项:承载映射PDU会话的标识、承载映射会话的切片标识信息(比如S-NSSAI);The information of the bearer mapping PDU session may include at least one of the following: the identifier of the bearer mapping PDU session, the slice identification information (such as S-NSSAI) of the bearer mapping session;
承载的业务信息包括以下至少一项:多媒体优先业务、高优先级接入。The service information carried includes at least one of the following: multimedia priority service, high priority access.
承载的标识类型信息可以包括以下至少一项:是否为扩展承载标识、是否为非扩展承载标识;The identification type information of the bearer may include at least one of the following: whether it is an extended bearer identification, whether it is a non-extended bearer identification;
承载的标识信息包括以下至少一项:扩展的承载标识、非扩展的承载标识。The bearer identification information includes at least one of the following: an extended bearer ID and a non-extended bearer ID.
一种实施方式中,所述承载的优先级信息为承载的ARP或承载映射的QoS流的ARP。当承载映射多个QoS流时,选择优先级最高的ARP作为承载的ARP。In an implementation manner, the priority information of the bearer is the ARP of the bearer or the ARP of the QoS flow to which the bearer is mapped. When multiple QoS flows are mapped to a bearer, the ARP with the highest priority is selected as the ARP of the bearer.
进一步地,所述根据所述优先级信息进行承载控制的步骤,可以包括:当终端移入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,根据所述优先级信息进行承载控制。Further, the step of performing bearer control according to the priority information may include: performing bearer control according to the priority information when the terminal moves into a target network that does not support extended bearer.
进一步地,所述当终端移入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,根据所述优先级信息进行承载控制的步骤,可以包括以下至少一项:Further, when the terminal moves into a target network that does not support extended bearer, the step of performing bearer control according to the priority information may include at least one of the following:
当需要切换终端到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行切换;When it is necessary to switch the terminal to a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer for switching according to the priority information of the bearers;
当需要切换终端到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行切换;When the terminal needs to be handed over to a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, a high-priority bearer is preferentially selected for switching according to the priority information of the bearers ;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer for activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select high-priority bearers for activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的请求激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers requested by the terminal to be activated exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer for activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识并且请求激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When a terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the terminal has a non-extended bearer identifier and the number of bearers requested to be activated exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, a high-priority bearer is preferentially selected according to the priority information of the bearers to activate;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端需要激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行请求激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers that the terminal needs to activate exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer to request activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识并且需要激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When a terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the terminal has a non-extended bearer identifier and the number of bearers that need to be activated exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, a high-priority bearer is preferentially selected according to the priority information of the bearers to activate;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的承载数量或终端具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息选择低优先级的承载进行释放或保持不激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers of the terminal or the number of bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, select a low-priority bearer according to the priority information of the bearer The bearer is released or remains inactive;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的请求激活的承载数量或终端请求激活且具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息选择低优先级的承载进行释放或保持不激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers that the terminal requests to activate or the number of bearers that the terminal requests to activate and has a non-extended bearer identifier exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, according to the priority of the bearers The message selects a low-priority bearer for release or keeps it inactive;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端需要激活的承载数量或终端需要激活且具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息选择低优先级的承载进行释放或保持不激活。When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers that the terminal needs to activate or the number of bearers that the terminal needs to activate and has a non-extended bearer identifier exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, according to the priority information of the bearers A bearer with a lower priority is selected for release or remains inactive.
进一步地,一种实施方式中,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载可以是指根据承载优先级别的高低,选择具有最高的一个或若干个优先级的承载。根据承载的优先级信息优先选择低优先级的承载是指根据承载优先级别的高低,可以选择具有最低的一个或若干个优先级的承载;Further, in an implementation manner, preferentially selecting a bearer with a high priority according to the priority information of the bearer may refer to selecting a bearer with one or several highest priorities according to the priority of the bearer. Preferentially selecting low-priority bearers according to the priority information of the bearers refers to selecting bearers with one or several lowest priorities according to the priority levels of the bearers;
另一种实施方式中,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载可以是指选择具有优先指示的承载。In another implementation manner, preferentially selecting a bearer with a high priority according to the priority information of the bearer may refer to selecting a bearer with a priority indication.
比如在切换的相关场景中,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载可以是选择具有优先指示和/或具有优先激活指示的承载。For example, in a handover-related scenario, preferentially selecting a bearer with a high priority according to the priority information of the bearer may be selecting a bearer with a priority indication and/or with a priority activation indication.
比如在请求激活承载的相关场景中,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载可以是选择具有优先指示和/或具有优先请求激活指示的承载。请求激活承载的相关场景比如终端接入不支持扩展承载的网络(如3G网络),发起路由区更新请求激活承载。For example, in a related scenario of requesting to activate a bearer, preferentially selecting a high-priority bearer according to the priority information of the bearer may be selecting a bearer with a priority indication and/or with a priority request activation indication. Relevant scenarios for requesting bearer activation include a terminal accessing a network that does not support extended bearer (such as a 3G network), and initiating a routing area update request to activate the bearer.
比如在激活承载的相关场景中,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载可以选择具有优先指示和/或具有优先激活指示的承载。在激活承载的相关场景比如收到承载的下行数据通知。For example, in a related scenario of activating bearers, according to the priority information of the bearers, a bearer with a priority indication and/or a bearer with a priority activation indication may be selected. In the relevant scenarios of activating the bearer, for example, receiving the downlink data notification of the bearer.
进一步地,所述第一网络单元可以包括以下至少一项:第一无线接入网网络单元、第一核心网网络单元。Further, the first network unit may include at least one of the following: a first radio access network unit and a first core network unit.
可选地,核心网网络单元可以包括如下至少一种:核心网设备、核心网节点、核心网功能、核心网单元、AMF、SMF、UPF、PCF、MME、SGW、PGW、PCRF、SGSN、GGSN。Optionally, the core network unit may include at least one of the following: core network device, core network node, core network function, core network unit, AMF, SMF, UPF, PCF, MME, SGW, PGW, PCRF, SGSN, GGSN .
可选地,无线接入网络单元可以包括如下至少一种:无线接入网设备、无线接入网节点、无线接入网功能单元、3GPP无线接入网、非3GPP无线接入网、CU、DU、基站、eNB、gNB、RNC、NodeB、N3IWF、AC、AP、WLAN。Optionally, the radio access network unit may include at least one of the following: a radio access network device, a radio access network node, a radio access network functional unit, a 3GPP radio access network, a non-3GPP radio access network, a CU, DU, base station, eNB, gNB, RNC, NodeB, N3IWF, AC, AP, WLAN.
进一步地,所述第二网络单元,包括以下至少一项:第二无线接入网网络单元、第二核心网网络单元。无线接入网网络单元具体如上所述,此处不再赘述。核心网网络单元如上所述,此处不再赘述。Further, the second network unit includes at least one of the following: a second radio access network network unit and a second core network network unit. The details of the radio access network unit are as described above, and will not be repeated here. The network elements of the core network are as described above, and will not be repeated here.
下面结合附图以及具体的实施例对本发明的支持网络承载控制的方法进行详细介绍:The method for supporting network bearer control of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
具体实施例一Specific embodiment one
本实施例中,为PDN连接建立时,核心网网络单元(如MME,AMF)为PDN连接的默认承载确认承载的优先级信息。In this embodiment, when the PDN connection is established, the core network network unit (such as MME, AMF) confirms the priority information of the bearer for the default bearer of the PDN connection.
具体地,如图3所示,本实施例支持网络承载控制的方法包括以下步骤:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the method for supporting network bearer control in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤1,核心网网络单元(如MME)收到PDN连接建立请求消息。Step 1, a core network unit (such as MME) receives a PDN connection establishment request message.
步骤2,MME为PDN连接的默认承载分配优先级信息。In step 2, the MME assigns priority information to the default bearer of the PDN connection.
所述优先级信息如步骤101和102所述,此处不再赘述。所述优先级信息可以用于承载控制,所述承载控制如步骤101和步骤102所述,此处不再赘述。比如可以用于以下之一:用于UE接入不支持扩展承载网络时决定激活承载的优先级,用于无线接入网切换UE到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,决定切换承载的优先级。The priority information is as described in
一种实施方式中,只有分配了非扩展承载标识的承载才需要确认优先级信息。步骤3,SGW向PGW发送创建会话请求消息。所述消息可以指示承载的优先级信息。In an implementation manner, only the bearer assigned with the non-extended bearer identifier needs to confirm the priority information. In step 3, the SGW sends a session creation request message to the PGW. The message may indicate priority information of the bearer.
根据收到的信息,PGW可以执行以下至少之一:Depending on the information received, the PGW may perform at least one of the following:
根据所述优先级信息决定激活的承载。An activated bearer is determined according to the priority information.
步骤4,PGW向SGW发送创建会话响应消息。所述消息可以指示承载的优先级信息。In step 4, the PGW sends a session creation response message to the SGW. The message may indicate priority information of the bearer.
根据收到的信息,PGW可以执行以下至少之一:Depending on the information received, the PGW may perform at least one of the following:
根据所述优先级信息决定激活的承载。An activated bearer is determined according to the priority information.
步骤5,SGW向MME发送创建会话响应消息。In step 5, the SGW sends a session creation response message to the MME.
步骤6,MME向RAN节点发送承载建立请求消息,所述消息可以指示以下至少之一:创建的承载的优先级信息、NAS数据包。In step 6, the MME sends a bearer establishment request message to the RAN node, and the message may indicate at least one of the following: priority information of the created bearer, and NAS data packets.
所述NAS数据包可以包含创建会话响应消息或承载上下文创建消息等NAS消息,所述NAS消息可以指示以下至少之一:创建的承载的优先级信息。The NAS data packet may include a NAS message such as a session creation response message or a bearer context creation message, and the NAS message may indicate at least one of the following: priority information of the created bearer.
MME可以通过以下至少两种方式发送向UE发送承载的优先级。The MME may send the priority of sending the bearer to the UE in at least two ways as follows.
可以通过S1消息通知RAN,RAN再通过RRC消息通知UE AS层。UE AS层可以将接收的承载的优先级信息告知UE的高层。The RAN can be notified through the S1 message, and the RAN notifies the UE AS layer through the RRC message. The AS layer of the UE may inform the upper layers of the UE of the received bearer priority information.
MME也可以通过NAS消息将承载的优先级信息发送给UE。The MME may also send the bearer priority information to the UE through a NAS message.
根据收到的信息,RAN节点可以执行以下至少之一:Based on the information received, the RAN node may perform at least one of the following:
保存承载的上下文,包括承载的优先级信息;Save the context of the bearer, including the priority information of the bearer;
切换UE到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,决定切换承载的优先级。比如有11个具有非扩展承载标识的承载,需要根据承载优先级信息最多选择8个承载进行切换。When the UE is handed over to the target network that does not support the extended bearer, the priority of the handover bearer is determined. For example, there are 11 bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers, and at most 8 bearers need to be selected for switching according to the bearer priority information.
步骤7,RAN节点向UE发送RRC消息,所述消息可以指示以下至少之一:创建的承载的优先级信息、NAS数据包。In step 7, the RAN node sends an RRC message to the UE, and the message may indicate at least one of the following: priority information of the created bearer, NAS data packet.
根据收到的信息,UE可以执行以下至少之一:Based on the information received, the UE may perform at least one of the following:
保存承载的上下文,包括承载的优先级信息;Save the context of the bearer, including the priority information of the bearer;
当UE接入不支持扩展承载网络时决定激活承载的优先级。比如有11个具有非扩展承载标识的承载,需要根据承载优先级信息最多选择8个承载进行激活。通过以上PDN连接建立过程,PDN连接的默认承载的优先级信息作为承载上下文分别保存在PGW,SGW,MME,无线接入网,UE中。在支持扩展承载的网络内,后续网络可以更新承载的优先级信息。When the UE accesses a network that does not support the extended bearer, it determines the priority of activating the bearer. For example, there are 11 bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers, and at most 8 bearers need to be selected for activation according to the bearer priority information. Through the above PDN connection establishment process, the priority information of the default bearer of the PDN connection is stored in the PGW, SGW, MME, radio access network, and UE as the bearer context respectively. In a network that supports extended bearers, the subsequent network can update the priority information of the bearers.
步骤8、UE向RAN节点发送RRC消息。Step 8, the UE sends an RRC message to the RAN node.
步骤9、RAN节点向MME发送承载建立响应消息。Step 9: The RAN node sends a bearer establishment response message to the MME.
步骤10、MME与SGW修改承载。Step 10, the MME and the SGW modify the bearer.
具体实施例二Specific embodiment two
本实施例中,为专用承载建立时,核心网网络单元(如MME,AMF)为专用承载确认承载优先级信息。In this embodiment, when the dedicated bearer is established, the core network network unit (such as MME, AMF) confirms the bearer priority information for the dedicated bearer.
具体地,如图4所示,本实施例支持网络承载控制的方法包括以下步骤:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the method for supporting network bearer control in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤1,PGW向SGW发送创建承载请求消息。In step 1, the PGW sends a bearer creation request message to the SGW.
步骤2,SGW向MME发送创建承载请求消息。In step 2, the SGW sends a bearer creation request message to the MME.
步骤3,MME为创建的承载确认承载优先级信息。In step 3, the MME confirms the bearer priority information for the created bearer.
所述优先级信息如步骤101和步骤102所述,此处不再赘述。所述优先级信息可以用于承载控制,所述承载控制如步骤101和步骤102所述,此处不再赘述。比如所述优先级可以用于以下之一:用于UE接入不支持扩展承载网络时决定激活承载的优先级,用于无线接入网切换UE到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,决定切换承载的优先级。The priority information is as described in
一种实施方式中,只有分配了非扩展承载标识的承载需要确认优先级信息。In an implementation manner, only the bearers allocated with the non-extended bearer ID need to confirm the priority information.
MME向RAN节点发送承载建立请求消息。The MME sends a bearer establishment request message to the RAN node.
所述消息可以指示以下至少之一:创建的承载的优先级信息、NAS数据包。The message may indicate at least one of the following: priority information of the created bearer, and NAS data packets.
所述NAS数据包可以包含创建会话响应消息或承载上下文创建消息等NAS消息,所述NAS消息可以指示以下至少之一:创建的承载的优先级信息。The NAS data packet may include a NAS message such as a session creation response message or a bearer context creation message, and the NAS message may indicate at least one of the following: priority information of the created bearer.
MME可以通过以下至少两种方式发送向UE发送承载的优先级。The MME may send the priority of sending the bearer to the UE in at least two ways as follows.
可以通过S1消息通知RAN节点,RAN节点再通过RRC消息通知UE AS层。UE AS层可以将接收的承载的优先级信息告知UE的高层。The RAN node can be notified through the S1 message, and the RAN node can then notify the UE AS layer through the RRC message. The AS layer of the UE may inform the upper layers of the UE of the received bearer priority information.
MME也可以通过NAS消息将承载的优先级信息发送给UE。The MME may also send the bearer priority information to the UE through a NAS message.
根据收到的信息,RAN节点可以执行以下至少之一:Based on the information received, the RAN node may perform at least one of the following:
保存承载的上下文,包括承载的优先级信息;Save the context of the bearer, including the priority information of the bearer;
切换UE到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,决定切换承载的优先级。比如有11个具有非扩展承载标识的承载,需要根据承载优先级信息最多选择8个承载进行切换。When the UE is handed over to the target network that does not support the extended bearer, the priority of the handover bearer is determined. For example, there are 11 bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers, and at most 8 bearers need to be selected for switching according to the bearer priority information.
步骤4,无线接入网向UE发送RRC消息(如RRC重配置请求消息)。所述消息可以指示以下至少之一:创建的承载的优先级信息、NAS数据包。Step 4, the radio access network sends an RRC message (such as an RRC reconfiguration request message) to the UE. The message may indicate at least one of the following: priority information of the created bearer, and NAS data packets.
根据收到的信息,UE可以执行以下至少之一:Based on the information received, the UE may perform at least one of the following:
保存承载的上下文,包括承载的优先级信息;Save the context of the bearer, including the priority information of the bearer;
当UE接入不支持扩展承载网络时决定激活承载的优先级。比如有11个具有非扩展承载标识的承载,需要根据承载优先级信息最多选择8个承载进行激活。步骤5,UE向无线接入网络返回RRC消息(如RRC重配置响应消息)。When the UE accesses a network that does not support the extended bearer, it determines the priority of activating the bearer. For example, there are 11 bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers, and at most 8 bearers need to be selected for activation according to the bearer priority information. In step 5, the UE returns an RRC message (such as an RRC reconfiguration response message) to the radio access network.
步骤6,无线接入网向MME发送承载建立响应消息。Step 6, the radio access network sends a bearer establishment response message to the MME.
步骤7,UE向RAN节点发送上行传输消息。In step 7, the UE sends an uplink transmission message to the RAN node.
步骤8,RAN节点向MME发送上行传输消息。Step 8, the RAN node sends an uplink transmission message to the MME.
步骤9,MME向SGW返回创建承载响应消息。所述消息可以指示承载的优先级信息。In step 9, the MME returns a create bearer response message to the SGW. The message may indicate priority information of the bearer.
根据收到的信息,PGW可以执行以下至少之一:Depending on the information received, the PGW may perform at least one of the following:
根据所述优先级信息决定激活的承载。An activated bearer is determined according to the priority information.
步骤10,SGW向PGW发送创建承载响应消息。所述消息可以指示默认的承载的优先级信息。In step 10, the SGW sends a create bearer response message to the PGW. The message may indicate default bearer priority information.
所述消息可以指示承载的优先级信息。The message may indicate priority information of the bearer.
根据收到的信息,PGW可以执行以下至少之一:Depending on the information received, the PGW may perform at least one of the following:
根据所述优先级信息决定激活的承载。An activated bearer is determined according to the priority information.
具体实施例三Specific embodiment three
本实施例中,为PDU会话建立或新增QoS流时,SMF决定映射的承载,核心网网络单元(如MME,AMF)为映射承载确认优先级信息。In this embodiment, when establishing or adding a QoS flow for a PDU session, the SMF determines the mapped bearer, and the core network network unit (such as MME, AMF) confirms the priority information for the mapped bearer.
具体地,如图5所示,本实施例支持网络承载控制的方法包括以下步骤:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the method for supporting network bearer control in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤1,UE向AMF发送PDU会话建立请求消息。In step 1, the UE sends a PDU session establishment request message to the AMF.
步骤2,AMF向AMF发送创建会话上下文请求消息。In step 2, the AMF sends a session context creation request message to the AMF.
步骤3,SMF向AMF返回创建会话上下文响应消息。In step 3, the SMF returns a session context creation response message to the AMF.
步骤4,SMF为PDU会话映射承载(如EPS承载),请求AMF为映射的承载分配承载标识(如EBI)。SMF向AMF发送EBI分配请求消息。Step 4: The SMF maps a bearer (such as an EPS bearer) for the PDU session, and requests the AMF to allocate a bearer identifier (such as an EBI) for the mapped bearer. The SMF sends an EBI allocation request message to the AMF.
AMF为请求的承载确认优先级信息。所述优先级信息如步骤101所述,此处不再赘述。所述优先级信息可以用于承载控制,所述承载控制如步骤101所述,此处不再赘述。比如所述优先级可以用于以下之一:用于UE接入不支持扩展承载网络时决定激活承载的优先级,用于无线接入网切换UE到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,决定切换承载的优先级。一种实施方式中,只有分配了非扩展承载标识的承载需要确认优先级信息。步骤5,AMF向SMF发送EBI分配响应消息。在所述消息中可以指示以下至少之一:PDU会话映射承载的优先级信息。The AMF confirms the priority information for the requested bearer. The priority information is as described in
步骤6,SMF向AMF发送N1N2消息传送消息。在所述消息中可以指示以下至少之一:N1会话容器,N2会话消息。In step 6, the SMF sends a N1N2 message transfer message to the AMF. The message may indicate at least one of the following: N1 session container, N2 session message.
所述N1会话容器或N2会话消息包含以下至少之一:PDU会话映射承载的优先级信息。The N1 session container or the N2 session message includes at least one of the following: priority information carried by the PDU session mapping.
步骤7,AMF向RAN节点发送PDU会话资源建立请求消息。在所述消息中可以指示以下至少之一:PDU会话映射承载的优先级信息、NAS数据包。In step 7, the AMF sends a PDU session resource establishment request message to the RAN node. The message may indicate at least one of the following: priority information carried by the PDU session mapping, and NAS data packets.
所述NAS数据包可以包含创建会话响应消息或修改会话消息等NAS消息,所述NAS消息可以指示以下至少之一:PDU会话映射承载的优先级信息。The NAS data packet may include NAS messages such as creating a session response message or modifying a session message, and the NAS message may indicate at least one of the following: priority information carried by the PDU session mapping.
AMF可以通过以下至少两种方式发送向UE发送PDU会话映射承载的优先级信息。The AMF may send the priority information of sending the PDU session mapping bearer to the UE in at least two ways as follows.
可以通过S1消息通知RAN节点,RAN节点再通过RRC消息通知UE AS层。UE AS层可以将接收的PDU会话映射承载的优先级信息告知UE的高层。The RAN node can be notified through the S1 message, and the RAN node can then notify the UE AS layer through the RRC message. The AS layer of the UE may inform the upper layer of the UE of the priority information carried by the received PDU session mapping.
MME也可以通过NAS消息将PDU会话映射承载的优先级信息发送给UE。The MME may also send the priority information carried by the PDU session mapping to the UE through the NAS message.
根据收到的信息,RAN节点可以执行以下至少之一:Based on the information received, the RAN node may perform at least one of the following:
保存承载的上下文,包括承载的优先级信息;Save the context of the bearer, including the priority information of the bearer;
切换UE到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,决定切换承载的优先级。比如有11个具有非扩展承载标识的承载,需要根据承载优先级信息最多选择8个承载进行切换。When the UE is handed over to the target network that does not support the extended bearer, the priority of the handover bearer is determined. For example, there are 11 bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers, and at most 8 bearers need to be selected for switching according to the bearer priority information.
步骤8,无线接入网向UE发送RRC消息(如RRC重配置请求消息)。所述消息可以指示以下至少之一:PDU会话映射承载的优先级信息、NAS数据包。Step 8, the radio access network sends an RRC message (such as an RRC reconfiguration request message) to the UE. The message may indicate at least one of the following: priority information carried by the PDU session mapping, and NAS data packets.
根据收到的信息,UE可以执行以下至少之一:Based on the information received, the UE may perform at least one of the following:
保存承载的上下文,包括承载的优先级信息;Save the context of the bearer, including the priority information of the bearer;
当UE接入不支持扩展承载网络时决定激活承载的优先级。比如有11个具有非扩展承载标识的承载,需要根据承载优先级信息最多选择8个承载进行激活。When the UE accesses a network that does not support the extended bearer, it determines the priority of activating the bearer. For example, there are 11 bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers, and at most 8 bearers need to be selected for activation according to the bearer priority information.
步骤9,UE向无线接入网络返回RRC消息(如RRC重配置响应消息)。In step 9, the UE returns an RRC message (such as an RRC reconfiguration response message) to the radio access network.
步骤10,无线接入网单元向AMF返回PDU会话资源建立响应消息。Step 10, the wireless access network unit returns a PDU session resource establishment response message to the AMF.
步骤11,AMF向SMF发送更新会话上下文请求消息。In step 11, the AMF sends an update session context request message to the SMF.
步骤12,SMF向UPF发送会话修改请求消息。所述消息可以指示以下至少之一:PDU会话映射的承载的标识包括第一承载标识和/或第二承载标识。In step 12, the SMF sends a session modification request message to the UPF. The message may indicate at least one of the following: the identifier of the bearer mapped to the PDU session includes a first bearer identifier and/or a second bearer identifier.
根据收到的信息,UPF可以执行以下至少之一:Depending on the information received, the UPF may perform at least one of the following:
保存映射承载的优先级信息。Save the priority information of the mapping bearer.
根据所述优先级信息决定激活的承载。比如当UE接入不支持扩展承载的网络,UPF需要根据优先级别信息决定激活的承载。An activated bearer is determined according to the priority information. For example, when the UE accesses a network that does not support extended bearers, the UPF needs to determine the activated bearers according to the priority level information.
步骤13,UPF向SMF发送会话修改响应消息。In step 13, the UPF sends a session modification response message to the SMF.
步骤14,SMF向AMF发送更新会话上下文承载响应消息。Step 14, the SMF sends an update session context bearer response message to the AMF.
具体实施例四Specific embodiment four
本实施例中,当UE为从支持扩展承载的网络(如4G)切换到不支持扩展承载的网络(如3G网络)时,源无线接入网节点通过承载的优先级信息决定可以切换的承载。In this embodiment, when the UE switches from a network that supports extended bearers (such as 4G) to a network that does not support extended bearers (such as a 3G network), the source wireless access network node determines the bearers that can be switched based on the priority information of the bearers. .
具体地,如图6所示,本实施例的支持网络承载控制的方法包括以下步骤:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the method for supporting network bearer control in this embodiment includes the following steps:
步骤1,4G无线接入网网络单元(也称为LTE,UTRAN等)收到UE上报的测量报告。切换事件发生。Step 1, the 4G radio access network network unit (also referred to as LTE, UTRAN, etc.) receives the measurement report reported by the UE. A toggle event occurs.
步骤2,4G无线接入网网络单元发现目标网络是不支持扩展承载的网络(如3G网络),可选的,4G无线接入网网络单元仅仅切换具有非扩展承载标识的承载,包括但不限于以下至少之一:In step 2, the 4G radio access network unit discovers that the target network is a network that does not support extended bearers (such as a 3G network). Optionally, the 4G radio access network unit only switches bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers, including but not limited to at least one of the following:
切换终端到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,4G无线接入网网络单元根据承载的优先级信息决定承载控制,比如选择切换的承载。所述承载控制如步骤202所述,此处不再赘述。比如有11个具有非扩展承载标识的承载,需要根据承载优先级信息最多选择8个承载进行切换。When the terminal is handed over to a target network that does not support extended bearer, the 4G radio access network network unit determines the bearer control according to the priority information of the bearer, such as selecting the bearer to be handed over. The bearer control is as described in
4G无线接入网网络单元向MME发送切换要求消息。所述消息中包含选择的承载的EPS承载上下文。The network element of the 4G radio access network sends a handover request message to the MME. The message includes the EPS bearer context of the selected bearer.
网络承载控制步骤3、所述MME向所述目标SGSN(Serving GPRS Support Node,GPRS服务支持节点)发送重定向请求消息,重定向请求消息至少包括EPS承载上下文。Network bearer control step 3. The MME sends a redirection request message to the target SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node, GPRS serving support node). The redirection request message includes at least the EPS bearer context.
步骤4、所述目标SGSN向目标SGW发送创建会话上下文请求消息,创建会话上下文请求消息至少包括EPS承载上下文。Step 4. The target SGSN sends a session context creation request message to the target SGW, and the session context creation request message includes at least the EPS bearer context.
步骤5、所述目标SGW向PGW发送创建会话上下文请求消息,创建会话上下文请求消息至少包括EPS承载上下文。Step 5. The target SGW sends a session context creation request message to the PGW, and the session context creation request message includes at least the EPS bearer context.
步骤6、所述PGW向所述目标SGW发送创建会话上下文响应消息。Step 6: The PGW sends a session context creation response message to the target SGW.
步骤7、所述目标SGW向所述目标SGSN发送创建会话上下文响应消息。Step 7: The target SGW sends a create session context response message to the target SGSN.
步骤8、所述目标SGSN向所述目标RAN节点发送重定位请求消息,重定位请求消息至少包括EPS承载上下文。Step 8. The target SGSN sends a relocation request message to the target RAN node, and the relocation request message includes at least the EPS bearer context.
步骤9、所述目标RAN节点向所述目标SGSN发送重定位请求确认消息。Step 9: The target RAN node sends a relocation request confirmation message to the target SGSN.
步骤10、所述目标SGSN与所述目标SGW建立非直接数据转发通道。Step 10, the target SGSN establishes an indirect data forwarding channel with the target SGW.
步骤11、所述目标SGSN向所述MME发送重定向响应消息。Step 11, the target SGSN sends a redirection response message to the MME.
步骤12、所述MME与所述源SGW确认数据转发地址。Step 12, the MME confirms the data forwarding address with the source SGW.
步骤13、所述MME向所述源RAN节点发送切换命令。Step 13, the MME sends a handover command to the source RAN node.
步骤14、所述源RAN节点向所述UE发送RRC重配置请求消息;Step 14, the source RAN node sends an RRC reconfiguration request message to the UE;
步骤15、所述UE向所述目标RAN节点发送RRC重配置响应消息或切入UTRAN消息。Step 15, the UE sends an RRC reconfiguration response message or a handover to UTRAN message to the target RAN node.
步骤16、所述目标RAN节点向所述目标SGSN发送重定向完成通知。Step 16, the target RAN node sends a redirection completion notification to the target SGSN.
步骤17、所述目标SGSN向所述MME转发重定向完成通知。Step 17, the target SGSN forwards a redirection completion notification to the MME.
步骤18、所述目标SGSN向所述目标SGW发送修改承载请求消息。Step 18, the target SGSN sends a modify bearer request message to the target SGW.
步骤19、所述目标SGW向所述PGW发送修改承载请求消息。Step 19, the target SGW sends a modify bearer request message to the PGW.
步骤20、所述PGW向所述目标SGW发送修改承载响应消息。Step 20, the PGW sends a modify bearer response message to the target SGW.
步骤21、所述目标SGW向所述目标SGSN发送修改承载响应消息。Step 21, the target SGW sends a modify bearer response message to the target SGSN.
实施例五Embodiment five
具体地,如图7所示,本实施例中,支持网络承载控制的方法包括以下步骤:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the method for supporting network bearer control includes the following steps:
步骤1,UE移入3G网络,向SGSN发送位置更新请求消息(如路由区更新请求消息)。当UE接入根据承载的优先级指示激活的承载。UE根据承载的优先级信息决定承载控制,比如选择请求激活的承载。所述承载控制如步骤202所述,此处不再赘述。比如有11个具有非扩展承载标识的承载,需要根据承载优先级信息最多选择8个承载进行激活。Step 1, the UE moves into the 3G network, and sends a location update request message (such as a routing area update request message) to the SGSN. When the UE accesses the bearer that is activated according to the priority of the bearer. The UE determines the bearer control according to the priority information of the bearer, for example, selects the bearer for activation request. The bearer control is as described in
UE通过RAN节点向目标SGSN发送位置更新请求消息(如路由区更新请求)消息,所述消息中可以指示请求激活的承载。The UE sends a location update request message (such as a routing area update request) message to the target SGSN through the RAN node, and the message may indicate the bearer to be activated.
步骤2、目标SGSN向所述MME/或SGSN发送获取上下文消息;Step 2, the target SGSN sends an acquisition context message to the MME/or SGSN;
步骤3、所述SGSN向所述PGW/或GGSN发送更新PDP上下文请求消息。Step 3: The SGSN sends an update PDP context request message to the PGW/or GGSN.
PGW根据承载的优先级信息决定承载控制,比如选择激活的承载。所述承载控制如步骤202所述,此处不再赘述。The PGW determines bearer control according to the priority information of the bearer, such as selecting an activated bearer. The bearer control is as described in
步骤3、所述PGW/或GGSN向所述SGSN发送更新PDP上下文响应消息;Step 3, the PGW/or GGSN sends an update PDP context response message to the SGSN;
步骤4、所述SGSN向所述UE发送位置更新响应消息。Step 4. The SGSN sends a location update response message to the UE.
步骤5、SGSN向UE发送位置更新响应消息。Step 5. The SGSN sends a location update response message to the UE.
本发明实施例还提供了一种支持网络承载控制的装置,应用于第一网络单元,如图8所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for supporting network bearer control, which is applied to the first network unit, as shown in FIG. 8 , including:
第一获取模块31,用于获取承载的信息;The first acquiring
第一处理模块32,用于根据所述获取承载的信息,确定所述承载的优先级信息;The
所述优先级信息可以用于承载控制,所述承载控制包括以下至少一项:选择激活的承载、选择请求激活的承载、选择切换的承载、是否激活的承载、是否请求激活的承载、是否切换的承载、选择释放的承载、是否释放所述承载。The priority information may be used for bearer control, and the bearer control includes at least one of the following: select a bearer to be activated, select a bearer to be activated, select a bearer to switch, whether to activate a bearer, whether to request to activate a bearer, whether to switch bearer, the bearer selected to be released, and whether to release the bearer.
本实施例中,第一网络单元可以根据确定的优先级信息进行承载控制(所述承载控制如上所述,此处不再赘述)。或者,第一网络单元可以将确定的承载的优先级信息发送给第二网络单元或终端,以便第二网络单元或终端进行所述承载控制(所述承载控制如上所述,此处不再赘述)。通过本发明的技术方案,能够支持扩展承载网络和不支持扩展承载网络之间的互操作,更好地满足日益增加的业务需求。日益增加的业务需求In this embodiment, the first network unit may perform bearer control according to the determined priority information (the bearer control is as described above, and will not be repeated here). Alternatively, the first network unit may send the determined priority information of the bearer to the second network unit or the terminal, so that the second network unit or the terminal performs the bearer control (the bearer control is as described above, and will not be repeated here. ). Through the technical solution of the present invention, it is possible to support the interoperability between the extended bearer network and the non-extended bearer network, and better meet the increasing business requirements. Increasing business demands
进一步地,所述优先级信息包括以下至少一项:优先指示、优先切换指示、优先请求激活指示、优先激活指示、优先级级别。Further, the priority information includes at least one of the following: priority indication, priority handover indication, priority request activation indication, priority activation indication, and priority level.
进一步地,所述承载包括以下之一:PDN连接的默认承载、PDN连接的专用承载、EPS承载、PDP上下文、PDU会话映射的承载、DRB、逻辑信道。Further, the bearer includes one of the following: a default bearer for a PDN connection, a dedicated bearer for a PDN connection, an EPS bearer, a PDP context, a bearer mapped to a PDU session, a DRB, and a logical channel.
进一步地,所述装置还包括:Further, the device also includes:
发送模块,可以用于执行以下至少之一:A sending module that can be used to perform at least one of the following:
可以发送所述承载的优先级信息至以下至少一项:UE、第二网络单元;The priority information of the bearer may be sent to at least one of the following: UE, the second network element;
可以发送所述承载的信息至以下至少一项:UE、第二网络单元。The bearer information may be sent to at least one of the following: UE, second network element.
进一步地,所述第二网络单元,包括以下至少一项:第二无线接入网网络单元、第二核心网网络单元。无线接入网网络单元如图1步骤所述,此处不再赘述。核心网网络单元如图1步骤所述,此处不再赘述。Further, the second network unit includes at least one of the following: a second radio access network network unit and a second core network network unit. The radio access network unit is as described in the steps in Figure 1, and will not be repeated here. The network unit of the core network is as described in the steps in Figure 1, and will not be repeated here.
进一步地,所述第一获取模块具体用于执行以下至少一项:Further, the first acquisition module is specifically configured to perform at least one of the following:
接收到所述承载的承载标识分配请求;receiving a bearer identifier allocation request of the bearer;
接收到所述承载的建立请求;receiving the establishment request of the bearer;
接收到关于所述承载的分组数据网络PDN连接建立请求;receiving a packet data network PDN connection establishment request for the bearer;
接收到关于所述承载的分组数据单元PDU会话建立请求。A packet data unit PDU session establishment request for the bearer is received.
进一步的,所述承载的信息可以包括以下至少一项:承载的QoS信息、承载映射的QoS流的信息、承载映射的PDU会话的信息、承载的业务信息、承载的标识信息、承载的标识类型信息、运营商的策略。Further, the bearer information may include at least one of the following: bearer QoS information, bearer-mapped QoS flow information, bearer-mapped PDU session information, bearer service information, bearer identification information, bearer identification type Information, operator's strategy.
承载的QoS信息可以包括以下至少一项:承载QCI,GBR承载的QoS参数、承载的ARP;The bearer QoS information may include at least one of the following: bearer QCI, GBR bearer QoS parameters, and bearer ARP;
承载映射的QoS流的信息可以包括以下至少一项:QoS流的标识、承载映射QoS流的QoS profile(上下文)、承载映射QoS流的5QI、承载映射QoS流的ARP;The information of the QoS flow of the bearer mapping may include at least one of the following: the identifier of the QoS flow, the QoS profile (context) of the bearer mapped QoS flow, the 5QI of the bearer mapped QoS flow, and the ARP of the bearer mapped QoS flow;
承载映射的PDU会话的信息可以包括以下至少一项:承载映射PDU会话的标识、承载映射会话的切片标识信息(比如S-NSSAI);The information of the bearer mapping PDU session may include at least one of the following: the identifier of the bearer mapping PDU session, the slice identification information (such as S-NSSAI) of the bearer mapping session;
承载的业务信息包括以下至少一项:多媒体优先业务、高优先级接入。The service information carried includes at least one of the following: multimedia priority service, high priority access.
承载的标识类型信息可以包括以下至少一项:是否为扩展承载标识、是否为非扩展承载标识;The identification type information of the bearer may include at least one of the following: whether it is an extended bearer identification, whether it is a non-extended bearer identification;
承载的标识信息包括以下至少一项:扩展的承载标识、非扩展的承载标识。The bearer identification information includes at least one of the following: an extended bearer ID and a non-extended bearer ID.
一种实施方式中,所述承载的优先级信息为承载的ARP或承载映射的QoS流的ARP。当承载映射多个QoS流时,选择优先级最高的ARP作为承载的ARP。In an implementation manner, the priority information of the bearer is the ARP of the bearer or the ARP of the QoS flow to which the bearer is mapped. When multiple QoS flows are mapped to a bearer, the ARP with the highest priority is selected as the ARP of the bearer.
进一步地,所述第一处理模块具体用于当所述承载的标识类型信息是非扩展承载标识时,确定所述承载的优先级信息。Further, the first processing module is specifically configured to determine the priority information of the bearer when the identification type information of the bearer is a non-extended bearer identification.
进一步地,所述优选级信息用于当终端移入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,根据所述优先级信息进行承载控制,所述承载控制可以包括以下至少一项:选择激活的承载、选择请求激活的承载、选择切换的承载、是否激活的承载、是否请求激活的承载、是否切换的承载、选择释放的承载、是否释放所述承载。Further, the priority information is used to perform bearer control according to the priority information when the terminal moves into a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the bearer control may include at least one of the following: selecting an activated bearer, selecting a request Activated bearer, selected bearer to be switched, whether to activate the bearer, whether to request activation of the bearer, whether to switch the bearer, selected to release the bearer, and whether to release the bearer.
进一步地,所述第一网络单元包括以下至少一项:第一无线接入网网络单元、第一核心网网络单元。无线接入网网络单元如图1步骤所述,此处不再赘述。核心网网络单元如图1步骤所述,此处不再赘述。Further, the first network unit includes at least one of the following: a first radio access network network unit and a first core network network unit. The radio access network unit is as described in the steps in Figure 1, and will not be repeated here. The network unit of the core network is as described in the steps in Figure 1, and will not be repeated here.
所述第一处理模块用于当终端移入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,根据所述优先级信息进行所述承载控制。The first processing module is configured to perform the bearer control according to the priority information when the terminal moves into a target network that does not support extended bearers.
所述第一处理模块具体可以用于执行以下至少一项:The first processing module may be specifically configured to perform at least one of the following:
当需要切换终端到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行切换;When it is necessary to switch the terminal to a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer for switching according to the priority information of the bearers;
当需要切换终端到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行切换;When the terminal needs to be handed over to a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, a high-priority bearer is preferentially selected for switching according to the priority information of the bearers ;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer for activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select high-priority bearers for activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的请求激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers requested by the terminal to be activated exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer for activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识并且请求激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When a terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the terminal has a non-extended bearer identifier and the number of bearers requested to be activated exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, a high-priority bearer is preferentially selected according to the priority information of the bearers to activate;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端需要激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行请求激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers that the terminal needs to activate exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer to request activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识并且需要激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When a terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the terminal has a non-extended bearer identifier and the number of bearers that need to be activated exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, a high-priority bearer is preferentially selected according to the priority information of the bearers to activate;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的承载数量或终端具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息选择低优先级的承载进行释放或保持不激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers of the terminal or the number of bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, select a low-priority bearer according to the priority information of the bearer The bearer is released or remains inactive;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的请求激活的承载数量或终端请求激活且具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息选择低优先级的承载进行释放或保持不激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers that the terminal requests to activate or the number of bearers that the terminal requests to activate and has a non-extended bearer identifier exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, according to the priority of the bearers The message selects a low-priority bearer for release or keeps it inactive;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端需要激活的承载数量或终端需要激活且具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息选择低优先级的承载进行释放或保持不激活。When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers that the terminal needs to activate or the number of bearers that the terminal needs to activate and has a non-extended bearer identifier exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, according to the priority information of the bearers A bearer with a lower priority is selected for release or remains inactive.
本发明实施例还提供了一种支持网络承载控制的装置,应用于第二网络单元或终端,如图9所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for supporting network bearer control, which is applied to a second network unit or terminal, as shown in FIG. 9 , including:
第二获取模块41,用于获取承载的优先级信息;The second acquiring
第二处理模块42,用于根据所述优先级信息进行承载控制,所述承载控制包括以下至少一项:选择激活的承载、选择请求激活的承载、选择切换的承载、是否激活的承载、是否请求激活的承载、是否切换的承载、选择释放的承载、是否释放所述承载。The
本实施例中,第二网络单元或终端获取承载的优先级信息,可以根据优先级信息进行承载控制(所述承载控制如上所述,此处不再赘述)。通过本发明的技术方案,能够支持扩展承载网络和不支持扩展承载网络之间的互操作,更好地满足日益增加的业务需求。In this embodiment, the second network unit or the terminal obtains the priority information of the bearer, and may perform bearer control according to the priority information (the bearer control is as described above, and will not be repeated here). Through the technical solution of the present invention, it is possible to support the interoperability between the extended bearer network and the non-extended bearer network, and better meet the increasing service requirements.
所述承载包括以下之一:PDN连接的默认承载、PDN连接的专用承载、EPS承载、PDP上下文、PDU会话映射的承载、DRB、逻辑信道。The bearer includes one of the following: a default bearer for a PDN connection, a dedicated bearer for a PDN connection, an EPS bearer, a PDP context, a bearer mapped to a PDU session, a DRB, and a logical channel.
进一步地,所述优先级信息包括以下至少一项:优先指示、优先切换指示、优先请求激活指示、优先激活指示、优先级级别。Further, the priority information includes at least one of the following: priority indication, priority handover indication, priority request activation indication, priority activation indication, and priority level.
进一步地,所述第二处理模块具体用于执行以下至少一项:Further, the second processing module is specifically configured to perform at least one of the following:
选择具有优先激活指示或优先指示的承载进行激活;select a bearer with a priority activation indication or a priority indication for activation;
选择具有优先激活请求指示或优先指示的承载进行请求激活;Selecting a bearer with a priority activation request indication or a priority indication to request activation;
选择具有优先切换指示或优先指示的承载进行切换;Selecting a bearer with a priority handover indication or a priority indication for handover;
根据优先级级别选择具有高优先级的承载进行激活、请求激活或切换;Select a bearer with high priority for activation, request activation or handover according to the priority level;
根据优先级级别选择具有最高的一个或若干个优先级的承载进行激活、请求激活或切换。According to the priority levels, the bearers with one or several highest priorities are selected for activation, activation request or handover.
进一步地,所述第二获取模块具体可以用于执行以下之一:Further, the second obtaining module may be specifically configured to perform one of the following:
通过接收第一网络单元发送的承载的优先级信息来获取承载的优先级信息。The priority information of the bearer is acquired by receiving the priority information of the bearer sent by the first network unit.
通过获取承载的信息来确定所述承载的优先级信息。The priority information of the bearer is determined by acquiring the bearer information.
进一步的,所述承载的信息可以包括以下至少一项:承载的QoS信息、承载映射的QoS流的信息、承载映射的PDU会话的信息、承载的业务信息、承载的标识信息、承载的标识类型信息、运营商的策略。Further, the bearer information may include at least one of the following: bearer QoS information, bearer-mapped QoS flow information, bearer-mapped PDU session information, bearer service information, bearer identification information, bearer identification type Information, operator's strategy.
承载的QoS信息可以包括以下至少一项:承载QCI,GBR承载的QoS参数、承载的ARP;The bearer QoS information may include at least one of the following: bearer QCI, GBR bearer QoS parameters, and bearer ARP;
承载映射的QoS流的信息可以包括以下至少一项:QoS流的标识、承载映射QoS流的QoS profile(上下文)、承载映射QoS流的5QI、承载映射QoS流的ARP;The information of the QoS flow of the bearer mapping may include at least one of the following: the identifier of the QoS flow, the QoS profile (context) of the bearer mapped QoS flow, the 5QI of the bearer mapped QoS flow, and the ARP of the bearer mapped QoS flow;
承载映射的PDU会话的信息可以包括以下至少一项:承载映射PDU会话的标识、承载映射会话的切片标识信息(比如S-NSSAI);The information of the bearer mapping PDU session may include at least one of the following: the identifier of the bearer mapping PDU session, the slice identification information (such as S-NSSAI) of the bearer mapping session;
承载的业务信息包括以下至少一项:多媒体优先业务、高优先级接入。The service information carried includes at least one of the following: multimedia priority service, high priority access.
承载的标识类型信息可以包括以下至少一项:是否为扩展承载标识、是否为非扩展承载标识;The identification type information of the bearer may include at least one of the following: whether it is an extended bearer identification, whether it is a non-extended bearer identification;
承载的标识信息包括以下至少一项:扩展的承载标识、非扩展的承载标识。The bearer identification information includes at least one of the following: an extended bearer ID and a non-extended bearer ID.
一种实施方式中,所述承载的优先级信息为承载的ARP或承载映射的QoS流的ARP。当承载映射多个QoS流时,选择优先级最高的ARP作为承载的ARP。In an implementation manner, the priority information of the bearer is the ARP of the bearer or the ARP of the QoS flow to which the bearer is mapped. When multiple QoS flows are mapped to a bearer, the ARP with the highest priority is selected as the ARP of the bearer.
进一步地,所述第二处理模块具体可以用于当终端移入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,根据所述优先级信息进行承载控制。所述承载控制可以包括以下至少一项:选择激活的承载、选择请求激活的承载、选择切换的承载、是否激活的承载、是否请求激活的承载、是否切换的承载、选择释放的承载、是否释放所述承载。Further, the second processing module may be specifically configured to perform bearer control according to the priority information when the terminal moves into a target network that does not support extended bearer. The bearer control may include at least one of the following: select a bearer to activate, select a bearer to request activation, select a bearer to switch, whether to activate a bearer, whether to request activation of a bearer, whether to switch a bearer, select a bearer to release, whether to release The bearer.
进一步地,所述第二处理模块具体可以用于执行以下至少一项:Further, the second processing module may be specifically configured to perform at least one of the following:
当需要切换终端到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行切换;When it is necessary to switch the terminal to a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer for switching according to the priority information of the bearers;
当需要切换终端到不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行切换;When the terminal needs to be handed over to a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, a high-priority bearer is preferentially selected for switching according to the priority information of the bearers ;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer for activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select high-priority bearers for activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的请求激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers requested by the terminal to be activated exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer for activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识并且请求激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When a terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the terminal has a non-extended bearer identifier and the number of bearers requested to be activated exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, a high-priority bearer is preferentially selected according to the priority information of the bearers to activate;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端需要激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行请求激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers that the terminal needs to activate exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, preferentially select a high-priority bearer to request activation according to the priority information of the bearers;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端具有非扩展承载标识并且需要激活的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载进行激活;When a terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the terminal has a non-extended bearer identifier and the number of bearers that need to be activated exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, a high-priority bearer is preferentially selected according to the priority information of the bearers to activate;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的承载数量或终端具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息选择低优先级的承载进行释放或保持不激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers of the terminal or the number of bearers with non-extended bearer identifiers of the terminal exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, select a low-priority bearer according to the priority information of the bearer The bearer is released or remains inactive;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端的请求激活的承载数量或终端请求激活且具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息选择低优先级的承载进行释放或保持不激活;When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers that the terminal requests to activate or the number of bearers that the terminal requests to activate and has a non-extended bearer identifier exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, according to the priority of the bearers The message selects a low-priority bearer for release or keeps it inactive;
当终端接入不支持扩展承载的目标网络时,且终端需要激活的承载数量或终端需要激活且具有非扩展承载标识的承载数量超过所述目标网络支持的最大承载数量,根据承载的优先级信息选择低优先级的承载进行释放或保持不激活。When the terminal accesses a target network that does not support extended bearers, and the number of bearers that the terminal needs to activate or the number of bearers that the terminal needs to activate and has a non-extended bearer identifier exceeds the maximum number of bearers supported by the target network, according to the priority information of the bearers A bearer with a lower priority is selected for release or remains inactive.
进一步地,一种实施方式中,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载可以是指根据承载优先级别的高低,选择具有最高的一个或若干个优先级的承载。根据承载的优先级信息优先选择低优先级的承载是指根据承载优先级别的高低,可以选择具有最低的一个或若干个优先级的承载;Further, in an implementation manner, preferentially selecting a bearer with a high priority according to the priority information of the bearer may refer to selecting a bearer with one or several highest priorities according to the priority of the bearer. Preferentially selecting low-priority bearers according to the priority information of the bearers refers to selecting bearers with one or several lowest priorities according to the priority levels of the bearers;
另一种实施方式中,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载可以是指选择具有优先指示的承载。In another implementation manner, preferentially selecting a bearer with a high priority according to the priority information of the bearer may refer to selecting a bearer with a priority indication.
比如在切换的相关场景中,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载可以是选择具有优先指示和/或具有优先激活指示的承载。For example, in a handover-related scenario, preferentially selecting a bearer with a high priority according to the priority information of the bearer may be selecting a bearer with a priority indication and/or with a priority activation indication.
比如在请求激活承载的相关场景中,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载可以是选择具有优先指示和/或具有优先请求激活指示的承载。请求激活承载的相关场景比如终端接入不支持扩展承载的网络(如3G网络),发起路由区更新请求激活承载。For example, in a related scenario of requesting to activate a bearer, preferentially selecting a high-priority bearer according to the priority information of the bearer may be selecting a bearer with a priority indication and/or with a priority request activation indication. Relevant scenarios for requesting bearer activation include a terminal accessing a network that does not support extended bearer (such as a 3G network), and initiating a routing area update request to activate the bearer.
比如在激活承载的相关场景中,根据承载的优先级信息优先选择高优先级的承载可以选择具有优先指示和/或具有优先激活指示的承载。在激活承载的相关场景比如收到承载的下行数据通知。For example, in a related scenario of activating bearers, according to the priority information of the bearers, a bearer with a priority indication and/or a bearer with a priority activation indication may be selected. In the relevant scenarios of activating the bearer, for example, receiving the downlink data notification of the bearer.
进一步地,所述第二网络单元,包括以下至少一项:第二无线接入网网络单元、第二核心网网络单元。无线接入网网络单元如图1步骤所述,此处不再赘述。核心网网络单元如图1步骤所述,此处不再赘述。Further, the second network unit includes at least one of the following: a second radio access network network unit and a second core network network unit. The radio access network unit is as described in the steps in Figure 1, and will not be repeated here. The network unit of the core network is as described in the steps in Figure 1, and will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供了一种第一网络单元,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的支持网络承载控制的方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a first network unit, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned Steps in the method for supporting network bearer control described above.
本发明实施例还提供了一种第二网络单元,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的支持网络承载控制的方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a second network unit, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned Steps in the method for supporting network bearer control described above.
请参阅图10,图10是本发明实施例应用的第一网络单元或第二网络单元的结构图,能够实现上述实施例中支持网络承载控制的方法的细节,并达到相同的效果。如图10所示,第一网络单元或第二网络单元500包括:处理器501、收发机502、存储器503、用户接口504和总线接口,其中:Please refer to FIG. 10 . FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of the first network unit or the second network unit applied in the embodiment of the present invention, which can realize the details of the method for supporting network bearer control in the above embodiments and achieve the same effect. As shown in Figure 10, the first network unit or the
在本发明实施例中,第一网络单元500还包括:存储在存储器503上并可在处理器501上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器501、执行时实现如下步骤:获取承载的信息;In the embodiment of the present invention, the
根据所述获取承载的信息,确定所述承载的优先级信息;Determine the priority information of the bearer according to the acquired bearer information;
所述优先级信息用于决定以下至少一项:选择激活的承载、选择请求激活的承载、选择切换的承载、是否激活的承载、是否请求激活的承载、是否切换的承载、选择释放的承载、是否释放所述承载。The priority information is used to determine at least one of the following: a bearer to be activated, a bearer to be activated, a bearer to be switched, a bearer to be activated, a bearer to be activated, a bearer to be switched, a bearer to be released, Whether to release the bearer.
在图10中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器501代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器503代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机502可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备,用户接口504还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。In FIG. 10 , the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by
处理器501负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器503可以存储处理器501在执行操作时所使用的数据。The
在本发明实施例中,第二网络单元500还包括:存储在存储器503上并可在处理器501上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器501、执行时实现如下步骤:获取承载的优先级信息;In the embodiment of the present invention, the
根据所述优先级信息进行承载控制,所述承载控制包括以下至少一项:选择激活的承载、选择请求激活的承载、选择切换的承载、是否激活的所述承载、是否请求激活的所述承载、是否切换的所述承载、选择释放的承载、是否释放所述承载。Bearer control is performed according to the priority information, and the bearer control includes at least one of the following: selecting a bearer for activation, selecting a bearer for requesting activation, selecting a bearer for switching, whether to activate the bearer, or whether to request the activation of the bearer , whether to switch the bearer, choose to release the bearer, and whether to release the bearer.
在图10中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器501代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器503代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机502可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备,用户接口504还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。In FIG. 10 , the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by
处理器501负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器503可以存储处理器501在执行操作时所使用的数据。The
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述支持网络承载控制的方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned support network The steps of the method that hosts the control.
请参阅图11,图11是本发明实施例应用的终端的结构图,能够实现上述实施例中支持网络承载控制的方法的细节,并达到相同的效果。如图11所示,终端600包括:处理器604、天线601、射频装置602、基带装置603、存储器605、网络接口606和总线接口,其中:Please refer to FIG. 11 . FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of a terminal applied in an embodiment of the present invention, which can realize the details of the method for supporting network bearer control in the above embodiments and achieve the same effect. As shown in Figure 11, the terminal 600 includes: a
在本发明实施例中,终端600还包括:存储在存储器605上并可在处理器604上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器604、执行时实现如下步骤:获取承载的优先级信息;根据所述优先级信息进行承载控制,所述承载控制包括以下至少一项:选择激活的承载、选择请求激活的承载、选择切换的承载、是否激活的所述承载、是否请求激活的所述承载、是否切换的所述承载、选择释放的承载、是否释放所述承载。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal 600 further includes: a computer program stored in the
在图11中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器604代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器605代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。网络接口606还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。In FIG. 11 , the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by
处理器604负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器605可以存储处理器604在执行操作时所使用的数据。The
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述支持网络承载控制的方法的步骤。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for supporting network bearer control as described above are implemented.
可以理解的是,本文描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现,处理单元可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(ApplicationSpecific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device,DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable LogicDevice,PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本申请所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。It should be understood that the embodiments described herein may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode or a combination thereof. For hardware implementation, the processing unit can be implemented in one or more application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), digital signal processing device (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable logic Device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, other electronic units for performing the functions described in this application or a combination thereof.
对于软件实现,可通过执行本文所述功能的模块(例如过程、函数等)来实现本文所述的技术。软件代码可存储在存储器中并通过处理器执行。存储器可以在处理器中或在处理器外部实现。For a software implementation, the techniques described herein can be implemented through modules (eg, procedures, functions, and so on) that perform the functions described herein. Software codes can be stored in memory and executed by a processor. Memory can be implemented within the processor or external to the processor.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明实施例的实施例可提供为方法、装置、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, devices, or computer program products. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明实施例是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、终端设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing terminal equipment to produce a machine such that instructions executed by the computer or processor of other programmable data processing terminal equipment Produce means for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing terminal to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the The instruction means implements the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理终端设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程终端设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded into a computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipment, so that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer or other programmable terminal equipment to produce computer-implemented processing, thereby The instructions executed above provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
尽管已描述了本发明实施例的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明实施例范围的所有变更和修改。Having described preferred embodiments of embodiments of the present invention, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted to cover the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations Any such actual relationship or order exists between. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or terminal equipment comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements identified, or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or terminal equipment. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device comprising said element.
以上所述的是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出对于本技术领域的普通人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述的原理前提下还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也在本发明的保护范围内。What has been described above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can also be made without departing from the principles described in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the invention.
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