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CN110105349A - The synthetic method and its application of topramezone impurity - Google Patents

The synthetic method and its application of topramezone impurity Download PDF

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CN110105349A
CN110105349A CN201910355436.5A CN201910355436A CN110105349A CN 110105349 A CN110105349 A CN 110105349A CN 201910355436 A CN201910355436 A CN 201910355436A CN 110105349 A CN110105349 A CN 110105349A
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methyl
phenyl
methylsulfonyl
dihydroisoxazole
oxaflutole
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张越
吴晓东
武志颖
郭庆春
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Hebei Lansheng Biotech Co ltd
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Hebei University of Science and Technology
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    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种苯唑草酮杂质的合成方法,以2,3‑二甲基苯胺为起始原料,经过甲硫化、溴代、氧化、成肟、氯代关环合成3‑[3‑溴‑2‑甲基‑6‑(甲基磺酰基)苯基]‑4,5‑二氢异噁唑,在碱性条件下与1‑甲基‑5‑羟基吡唑发生缩合,合成3‑[2‑甲基‑3‑(1‑甲基‑1H‑吡唑‑5‑氧基)‑6‑(甲基磺酰基)苯基]‑4,5‑二氢异噁唑;本发明还公开了相应产物的一种应用。本发明所提供的合成方法操作简单,过程易于控制,所得产品的收率为40%~80%,所制得的产品可以作为标准品,用于检测和监控苯唑草酮的合成。The invention discloses a method for synthesizing oxaflutole impurities. Using 2,3-dimethylaniline as a starting material, 3-[3-[3-[3 ‑Bromo‑2‑methyl‑6‑(methylsulfonyl) phenyl]‑4,5‑dihydroisoxazole, condensed with 1‑methyl‑5‑hydroxypyrazole under alkaline conditions to synthesize 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole; this The invention also discloses an application of the corresponding product. The synthesis method provided by the invention is simple to operate, the process is easy to control, the yield of the obtained product is 40% to 80%, and the prepared product can be used as a standard product for detecting and monitoring the synthesis of oxaflutole.

Description

苯唑草酮杂质的合成方法及其应用Synthesis method and application of oxaflutole impurity

技术领域technical field

本发明属于制药领域,涉及一种农药苯唑草酮杂质的合成方法,即3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的合成方法及相应合成产物的应用。The invention belongs to the field of pharmacy and relates to a method for synthesizing the impurities of the pesticide oxaflutole, namely 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-oxyl)-6-( Synthetic method of methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole and application of corresponding synthetic products.

背景技术Background technique

药物的生产过程中,经常伴随杂质的生成,其不仅会影响产物收率,而且会影响药品的质量,进而影响到药物的使用。对合成过程中的杂质进行有效的监控对于保证产品质量、收率以及降低杂质对药物有效性的影响起着关键的作用。In the production process of drugs, the formation of impurities is often accompanied, which not only affects the yield of products, but also affects the quality of drugs, which in turn affects the use of drugs. Effective monitoring of impurities during synthesis plays a key role in ensuring product quality, yield, and reducing the impact of impurities on drug effectiveness.

苯唑草酮(Topramezone),化学名为:[3-(4,5-二氢-3-异噁唑基)-2-甲基-4-(甲基磺酰基)苯基] -(5-羟基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)甲酮,纯品为白色粉末固体,分子式:C16H17N3O5S,分子量:363.39。结构式如下:Topramezone, chemical name: [3-(4,5-dihydro-3-isoxazolyl)-2-methyl-4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-(5 -Hydroxy-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methanone, pure white powder solid, molecular formula: C 16 H 17 N 3 O 5 S, molecular weight: 363.39. The structure is as follows:

苯唑草酮是德国巴斯夫公司最新研发上市的新型4-羟基苯基丙酮酸酯双氧化酶(HPPD)抑制剂玉米田苗后除草剂。它能阻碍类胡萝卜素的合成和叶绿体的光合作用,最终导致含有HPPD酶的杂草白化死亡。对绝大多数的玉米具有良好的选择性,包括常规玉米,甜、糯玉米,目前对玉米的安全性最好。Oxaflutole is a new type of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxidase (HPPD) inhibitor newly developed and marketed by BASF, Germany, as a post-emergence herbicide in corn fields. It can hinder the synthesis of carotenoids and the photosynthesis of chloroplasts, and eventually lead to the death of weeds containing HPPD enzymes. It has good selectivity for the vast majority of corn, including conventional corn, sweet and waxy corn, and currently has the best safety for corn.

而目前工业生产中会利用下面的合成路线合成苯唑草酮:And in the current industrial production, the following synthetic route will be utilized to synthesize oxaflutole:

苯唑草酮的合成路线The synthetic route of oxaflutole

用上述合成路线进行合成的过程中,发现在极性非质子性溶剂中,1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑和3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑极易在碱性条件下发生苯环上的取代反应,从而生成3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑。上述生成的3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑直接影响苯唑草酮的合成收率,而在之前的文献中并没有关于这种杂质的相关报道,因此现有技术中并没有提供措施控制反应条件,避免生成3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑 。During the synthesis using the above synthetic route, it was found that in polar aprotic solvents, 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole and 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl ) Phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole easily undergoes a substitution reaction on the benzene ring under alkaline conditions, resulting in 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyridine) oxazole-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole. 3-[2-Methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisooxane generated above azole directly affects the synthesis yield of oxaflutole, and there is no relevant report on this impurity in the previous literature, so the prior art does not provide measures to control the reaction conditions and avoid the generation of 3-[2-methyl -3-(1-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明要解决的技术问题,是提供一种苯唑草酮杂质,即3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的合成方法,以3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑在碱性条件下与1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑发生缩合,合成3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑。该合成方法过程简单,易于控制,收率为40~80%。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an impurity of oxaflutole, namely 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxyl)-6-(methyl) Synthesis of sulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole starting with 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5- Dihydroisoxazole was condensed with 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole under basic conditions to synthesize 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxyl )-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole. The synthesis method is simple in process, easy to control, and the yield is 40-80%.

本发明的另外一个目的,是提供上述制得的3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的一种应用。它作为标准品,可以用于检测和监控苯唑草酮的合成。Another object of the present invention is to provide 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl prepared above An application of ]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole. As a standard, it can be used to detect and monitor the synthesis of oxaflutole.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:For solving the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种苯唑草酮杂质的合成方法,所述杂质为3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑,其合成方法包括依次进行的以下步骤:A kind of synthetic method of oxaflutole impurity, described impurity is 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxyl)-6-(methylsulfonyl) Phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, its synthetic method comprises the following steps that are carried out in turn:

1)原料制备,包括制备3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑与1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑,其中所述3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的制备方法为,以2,3-二甲基苯胺为起始原料,经过甲硫化、溴代、氧化、成肟、氯代关环合成3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑;1) Preparation of raw materials, including preparation of 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole and 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyridine azole, wherein the preparation method of the 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole is to use 2,3-dimethyl Aniline was used as the starting material, and 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4 was synthesized through methyl sulfide, bromination, oxidation, oxime formation, and chlorination ring closure, 5-dihydroisoxazole;

所述1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑的合成方法是以3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯与甲基肼反应合成1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑;The synthetic method of the 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole is to synthesize 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole by reacting methyl 3-methoxyacrylate and methylhydrazine;

2)缩合反应2) Condensation reaction

将制备的3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑与1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑在碱性条件下发生缩合反应,最终制备得到3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑。The prepared 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole was mixed with 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole in basic Condensation reaction occurs under the conditions, and finally 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4 is prepared, 5-Dihydroisoxazole.

上述反应中3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的合成线路为:In the above reaction, the synthetic route of 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole is:

.

1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑的合成路线如下:The synthetic route of 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole is as follows:

.

进而本发明的合成路线为:And then the synthetic route of the present invention is:

.

作为对本发明中步骤2)的限定: 所述步骤2)按照如下步骤顺序进行:As a limitation to step 2) in the present invention: The step 2) is performed in the following sequence of steps:

①将催化剂碱和3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑加至溶剂A中溶解,得到溶液B,并将溶液B,升温至80~150℃;①Add catalyst base and 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole to solvent A and dissolve to obtain solution B. The solution B was heated to 80~150°C;

②将1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑用溶剂A溶解后滴加至反应瓶中,与溶液B混合,并在步骤①的温度下反应完全,反应完成后得反应液C;② Dissolve 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole in solvent A, add dropwise to the reaction flask, mix with solution B, and complete the reaction at the temperature of step ①, and obtain reaction solution C after the reaction is completed;

③将反应液C降至室温并倾倒至冰水中,用乙酸乙酯或二氯甲烷萃取,用水洗涤有机相,之后浓缩即得3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑。3. The reaction solution C was lowered to room temperature and poured into ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate or dichloromethane, the organic phase was washed with water, and then concentrated to obtain 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H -Pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole.

作为对本发明中步骤①的限定:所述步骤①中的催化剂碱为碳酸钠、碳酸钾、氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾中的任意一种,所述碱的用量与3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑用量的摩尔当量比为0.5~5:1。As the limitation to step 1 in the present invention: the catalyst base in the step 1 is any one in sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and the consumption of the base is the same as that of 3-[3-bromo- The molar equivalent ratio of the amount of 2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole is 0.5-5:1.

作为对本发明中溶剂A的限定:所述步骤①与步骤②中所用的溶剂A为DMF、DMAC、NMP中的任意一种。As a limitation to the solvent A in the present invention: the solvent A used in the steps ① and ② is any one of DMF, DMAC and NMP.

作为对本发明的另一种限定:所述1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑与3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑用量的摩尔当量比为1~1.5:1。As another limitation of the present invention: the 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole is combined with 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5- The molar equivalent ratio of the amount of dihydroisoxazole is 1-1.5:1.

本发明还提供了一种3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的应用,所述3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑用作标准品,用以检测和监控苯唑草酮的合成。The present invention also provides a 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5- Application of dihydroisoxazole, the 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4 , 5-Dihydroisoxazole was used as a standard to detect and monitor the synthesis of oxaflutole.

本发明与现有技术相比,所取得的进步在于:本发明提供了苯唑草酮生产过程中产生的杂质:3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的反应过程及反应条件,根据上述反应可以获知生成3-Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention provides impurities generated in the production process of oxaflutole: 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazole) The reaction process and reaction conditions of -5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, according to the above reaction, it can be known that 3-

[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑所需的条件,进而能够在生成苯唑草酮的过程中依据本发明对3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑进行监控,进而实现检测和监控苯唑草酮合成的目的,对苯唑草酮的收益产生有益影响。Conditions required for [2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole , and then in the process of generating oxaflutole according to the present invention, 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxyl)-6-(methylsulfonyl) ) phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole is monitored, thereby realizing the purpose of detecting and monitoring the synthesis of oxaflutole, which has a beneficial effect on the income of oxaflutole.

本发明下面将结合具体实施例作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例1-7中合成的3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的LCMS图;Fig. 1 is 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxyl)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl synthesized in Example 1-7 of the present invention ]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole LCMS chart;

图2为发明实施例1-7中合成的3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的1HNMR图;Figure 2 is 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxyl)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl] synthesized in Inventive Example 1-7 -1HNMR of 4,5 - dihydroisoxazole;

图3为本发明实施例1-7中1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑的1HNMR图;Figure 3 is the 1 HNMR chart of 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole in Examples 1-7 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例1-7中3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑1HNMR图;Figure 4 is a 1 HNMR chart of 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole in Example 1-7 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例1-7中2,3-二甲基苯硫基甲烷的1HNMR图Fig. 5 is the 1 HNMR chart of 2,3-dimethylphenylthiomethane in Examples 1-7 of the present invention

图6为本发明实施例1-7中2,3-二甲基-4-甲基磺酰基溴苯的1HNMR图;Fig. 6 is the 1 HNMR chart of 2,3-dimethyl-4-methylsulfonyl bromobenzene in Examples 1-7 of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例1-7中3-溴-2-甲基-6-甲基磺酰基苯甲醛肟的1HNMR图;Fig. 7 is the 1 HNMR chart of 3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonylbenzaldehyde oxime in Example 1-7 of the present invention;

图8a为3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑液相图;Figure 8a is 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxoxane azole liquid phase diagram;

图8b为苯唑草酮标准品液相图;Fig. 8b is the liquid phase diagram of oxaflutole standard product;

图8c为生产中苯唑草酮的液相图。Figure 8c is a liquid phase diagram of oxaflutole in production.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例 3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的合成方法Example 3-[2-Methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole method of synthesis

本实施例包括依次进行的以下步骤:This embodiment includes the following steps performed in sequence:

1)原料制备,包括制备3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑与1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑,其中所述3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的制备方法为:以2,3-二甲基苯胺为起始原料,经过甲硫化、溴代、氧化、成肟、氯代关环合成3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑,具体合成路线见路线1。1) Preparation of raw materials, including preparation of 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole and 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyridine azole, wherein the preparation method of 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole is: using 2,3-dimethyl Aniline was used as the starting material, and 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4 was synthesized through methyl sulfide, bromination, oxidation, oxime formation, and chlorination ring closure, 5-dihydroisoxazole, the specific synthetic route is shown in route 1.

路线1route 1

所述路线1中包含了2,3-二甲基苯硫基甲烷的合成、2,3-二甲基-4-甲基硫代溴苯的合成、2,3-二甲基-4-甲基磺酰基溴苯的合成、3-溴-2-甲基-6-甲基磺酰基苯甲醛肟的合成、3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的合成,本实施例将对上述五种物质的合成分别进行说明。The route 1 includes the synthesis of 2,3-dimethylphenylthiomethane, the synthesis of 2,3-dimethyl-4-methylthiobromobenzene, the synthesis of 2,3-dimethyl-4- Synthesis of methylsulfonyl bromobenzene, 3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonylbenzaldehyde oxime, 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl) For the synthesis of phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, the synthesis of the above five substances will be described in this example.

A) 2,3-二甲基苯硫基甲烷的合成:于1000 mL烧瓶中加入二甲基二硫500g,2,3-二甲基苯胺100g, 铜粉52.55g,升温至50℃,于3小时内滴加亚硝酸叔丁酯135g,碱液吸收尾气。滴毕,继续在50℃下反应一小时。反应完成后,过滤铜粉,碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤滤液,减压蒸馏分离二甲基二硫和产品 2,3-二甲基苯硫基甲烷。所述合成物质的1HNMR图如图5所示。A) Synthesis of 2,3-dimethylphenylthiomethane: add 500g of dimethyldisulfide, 100g of 2,3-dimethylaniline, and 52.55g of copper powder to a 1000 mL flask, raise the temperature to 50°C, and put it at 50°C. 135g of tert-butyl nitrite was added dropwise within 3 hours, and the lye solution absorbed the tail gas. After dripping, the reaction was continued at 50°C for one hour. After the reaction was completed, the copper powder was filtered, the sodium bicarbonate solution was used to wash the filtrate, and the dimethyl disulfide and the product 2,3-dimethylphenylthiomethane were separated by distillation under reduced pressure. The 1 HNMR chart of the synthesized substance is shown in FIG. 5 .

B) 2,3-二甲基-4-甲基硫代溴苯的合成:室温下,于1000 mL 四口瓶中加入2,3-二甲基苯硫基甲烷109g、醋酸400 mL 。N2保护下滴加114g液溴和100 mL醋酸的混合液,碱液吸收废气,滴毕后继续反应1小时。反应完成后过滤固体,滤液加入醋酸钠搅拌,蒸出醋酸,加入二氯甲烷、水搅拌,浓缩二氯相即得2,3-二甲基-4-甲基硫代溴苯。B) Synthesis of 2,3-dimethyl-4-methylthiobromobenzene: at room temperature, add 109 g of 2,3-dimethylphenylthiomethane and 400 mL of acetic acid to a 1000 mL four-necked flask. Under the protection of N 2 , a mixture of 114 g of liquid bromine and 100 mL of acetic acid was added dropwise, and the lye solution absorbed the waste gas, and the reaction was continued for 1 hour after the drop was completed. After the reaction is completed, filter the solid, add sodium acetate to the filtrate and stir, evaporate the acetic acid, add dichloromethane and water to stir, and concentrate the dichloro phase to obtain 2,3-dimethyl-4-methylbromothiobenzene.

C) 2,3-二甲基-4-甲基磺酰基溴苯的合成:在100℃下,向182g 2,3-二甲基-4-甲基硫代溴苯和5.24g 水合钨酸钠的600 mL 醋酸溶液中滴加266 g(30%)过氧化氢水溶液,滴加完毕,继续在此温度下反应1小时。将反应液降温至70℃,并向反应液中加入水析出产物,过滤、烘干即得2,3-二甲基-4-甲基磺酰基溴苯。所述合成物质的1HNMR图如图6所示。C) Synthesis of 2,3-dimethyl-4-methylsulfonyl bromobenzene: To 182 g of 2,3-dimethyl-4-methylthiobromobenzene and 5.24 g of hydrated tungstic acid at 100 °C 266 g (30%) aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was added dropwise to 600 mL of sodium acetic acid solution, the dropwise addition was completed, and the reaction was continued at this temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was cooled to 70°C, water was added to the reaction solution to separate out the product, filtered and dried to obtain 2,3-dimethyl-4-methylsulfonyl bromobenzene. The 1 HNMR chart of the synthesized substance is shown in FIG. 6 .

D) 3-溴-2-甲基-6-甲基磺酰基苯甲醛肟的合成:276 g 甲醇钠溶解在0.4 L的DMF中,并于-20℃~-15℃向其中添加400g 2,3-二甲基-4-甲基磺酰基溴苯和216.4g 亚硝酸丁酯的0.8L DMF溶液,接着再添加100g 甲醇钠,反应混合物共计搅拌5.5小时。D) Synthesis of 3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonylbenzaldehyde oxime: 276 g of sodium methoxide was dissolved in 0.4 L of DMF, and 400 g of 2, A solution of 3-dimethyl-4-methylsulfonyl bromobenzene and 216.4 g of butyl nitrite in 0.8 L of DMF was then added with 100 g of sodium methoxide, and the reaction mixture was stirred for a total of 5.5 hours.

混合物倾倒在4L冰水和0.4L醋酸中,并以总共4L甲叔醚萃取,用碳酸氢钠溶液洗涤有机相,浓缩有机相,得3-溴-2-甲基-6-甲基磺酰基苯甲醛肟。所述合成物质的1HNMR图如图7所示。The mixture was poured into 4L ice water and 0.4L acetic acid and extracted with a total of 4L methyl tertiary ether, the organic phase was washed with sodium bicarbonate solution, and the organic phase was concentrated to give 3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl Benzaldehyde oxime. The 1 HNMR chart of the synthesized substance is shown in FIG. 7 .

E) 3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的合成:在60℃下,向50g 3-溴-2-甲基-6-甲基磺酰基苯甲醛肟的200 mL DMF溶液中添加少量N-氯代丁二酰亚胺。反应一旦开始后,于40℃~50℃计量添加总量23.3g的N-氯代丁二酰亚胺。反应液再搅拌30分钟,直到反应完全,反应混合物倾倒在冰水中,过滤固体,并水洗两次。固体直接用于下步反应中。E) Synthesis of 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole: To 50 g of 3-bromo-2 at 60 °C - A small amount of N-chlorosuccinimide was added to a solution of methyl-6-methylsulfonylbenzaldehyde oxime in 200 mL of DMF. Once the reaction was started, 23.3 g of N-chlorosuccinimide in total was metered in at 40°C to 50°C. The reaction was stirred for an additional 30 minutes until the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was poured into ice water, and the solid was filtered and washed twice with water. The solid was used directly in the next reaction.

固体溶解在250mL二氯甲烷中,乙烯气体置换,并不断通入乙烯气体,同时滴加20.3g 三乙胺,在不断通入乙烯下室温反应72小时。反应完成后,水洗,并蒸除溶剂,即得3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑。所述合成物质的1HNMR图如图4所示。The solid was dissolved in 250 mL of dichloromethane, replaced by ethylene gas, and ethylene gas was continuously introduced, and 20.3 g of triethylamine was added dropwise at the same time, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 72 hours under continuous introduction of ethylene. After the reaction is completed, wash with water and evaporate the solvent to obtain 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole. The 1 HNMR chart of the synthesized substance is shown in FIG. 4 .

而本实施例中的1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑的合成方法是:于冰水浴下,向1000mL四口烧瓶中加入甲醇170g。同时向烧瓶中滴加116g 3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯、262.8g (35%)甲基肼水溶液。滴加完毕,继续反应2小时。反应完成后,减压蒸出甲醇、水和甲基肼。即得产品1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑。具体合成路线见路线2。所述合成物质的1HNMR图如图3所示。The method for synthesizing 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole in this example is as follows: in an ice-water bath, add 170 g of methanol to a 1000 mL four-necked flask. At the same time, 116 g of methyl 3-methoxyacrylate and 262.8 g (35%) of methylhydrazine aqueous solution were added dropwise to the flask. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was continued for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, methanol, water and methylhydrazine were distilled off under reduced pressure. The product 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole is obtained. The specific synthetic route is shown in Route 2. The 1 HNMR chart of the synthesized substance is shown in FIG. 3 .

路线2route 2

2)缩合反应2) Condensation reaction

将制备的3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑与1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑在碱性条件下发生缩合反应,最终制备得到3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑。The prepared 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole was mixed with 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole in basic Condensation reaction occurs under the conditions, and finally 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4 is prepared, 5-Dihydroisoxazole.

本步骤中具体包括:This step specifically includes:

①于500mL烧瓶中加入200mL 溶剂A,本实施例中的溶剂A采用DMF,然后加入14.9g 3-(3-溴-2-甲基-6-甲基磺酰基苯基)-4,5-二氢化异噁唑、16.18g 碳酸钾,得到溶液B,搅拌下逐渐升温至140℃。①Add 200mL of solvent A to a 500mL flask, DMF was used as solvent A in this example, and then 14.9g of 3-(3-bromo-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4,5- Dihydroisoxazole and 16.18 g of potassium carbonate were used to obtain solution B, and the temperature was gradually raised to 140° C. under stirring.

②将4.6g 1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑由50mL溶剂A溶解,本实施例中采用DFM进行溶解,然后全部滴加到烧瓶的溶液B内,滴加完毕后,继续在步骤①升温后的温度下(即140℃下)反应至完全,制得溶液C。2. 4.6g of 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole is dissolved by 50mL of solvent A, and DFM is used to dissolve in the present embodiment, and then all is added dropwise to the solution B of the flask, after the dropwise addition, continue to heat up in step 1. At the following temperature (ie, at 140 °C), the reaction was completed to obtain solution C.

③反应完成后,将溶液C降温至室温,倒至冷水中,然后依次进行乙酸乙酯萃取、水洗、干燥浓缩,即得3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑固体。3. After the reaction is completed, the solution C is cooled to room temperature, poured into cold water, and then extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried and concentrated to obtain 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H- Pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole solid.

上述3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的合成路线具体见线路3。所述合成物质的LCMS图如图1所示;所述合成物质的1HNMR图如图2所示。of the above-mentioned 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole The specific synthetic route is shown in route 3. The LCMS chart of the synthesized material is shown in FIG. 1 ; the 1 HNMR chart of the synthesized material is shown in FIG. 2 .

线路3line 3

实施例2-7 3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的合成方法Example 2-7 3-[2-Methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro The synthetic method of isoxazole

实施例2-7分别为一种3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的合成方法,其合成方法及合成路线与实施例1的合成方法基本相同,不同之处在于各步骤②中所用溶剂种类以及所添加各物料参数的变化,具体见表1Embodiments 2-7 are respectively a kind of 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxyl)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4, The synthetic method of 5-dihydroisoxazole, its synthetic method and synthetic route are basically the same as the synthetic method of embodiment 1, and the difference is that in each step 2., the solvent type used and the variation of each material parameter added, see the table specifically 1

表1Table 1

实施例8 3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的应用Example 8 3-[2-Methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxoxane Application of azoles

本实施是利用实施例1-7中的任意一种合成方法制备的3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的应用,即所制备的3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑可以作为标准对照品检测苯唑草酮是否存在3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑及其含量多少。 This implementation is 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxyl)-6-(methyl) prepared by any one of the synthetic methods in Examples 1-7 Use of sulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, namely 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)- 6-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole can be used as a standard reference to detect the presence of 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H) of oxaflutole -Pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole and how much it is in.

此外在用上述方法合成苯唑草酮的过程中,可以用作标准品检测和监控此杂质的生成情况,这对反应条件的改进有重要意义。如图8a至图8c所示,通过对比苯唑草酮标准品与生产中的苯唑草酮的液相图,以及3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的液相图,可知生产的苯唑草酮产品中含有3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑杂质,进一步说明了3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑作为标准品的应用价值。In addition, in the process of synthesizing oxaflutole by the above method, it can be used as a standard to detect and monitor the generation of this impurity, which is of great significance to the improvement of reaction conditions. As shown in Figure 8a to Figure 8c, by comparing the liquid phase diagrams of the oxaflutole standard and the in-production oxaflutole, and 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyridoxine) The liquid phase diagram of oxazole-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, it can be seen that the produced oxaflutole product contains 3-[2-methyl yl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole impurity, further illustrating the 3-[ Application of 2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole as a standard value.

Claims (7)

1.一种苯唑草酮杂质的合成方法,其特征在于:所述杂质为3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑,其合成方法包括依次进行的以下步骤:1. a synthetic method of oxaflutole impurity, is characterized in that: described impurity is 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-oxyl)-6- (Methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, the synthesis method thereof comprises the following steps which are carried out in sequence: 1)原料制备,包括制备3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑与1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑,其中所述3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的制备方法为,以2,3-二甲基苯胺为起始原料,经过甲硫化、溴代、氧化、成肟、氯代关环合成3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑;1) Preparation of raw materials, including preparation of 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole and 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyridine azole, wherein the preparation method of the 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole is to use 2,3-dimethyl Aniline was used as the starting material, and 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4 was synthesized through methyl sulfide, bromination, oxidation, oxime formation, and chlorination ring closure, 5-dihydroisoxazole; 所述1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑的合成方法是以3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯与甲基肼反应合成1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑;The synthetic method of the 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole is to synthesize 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole by reacting methyl 3-methoxyacrylate and methylhydrazine; 2)缩合反应2) Condensation reaction 将制备的3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑与1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑在碱性条件下发生缩合反应,最终制备得到3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑。The prepared 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole was mixed with 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole in basic Condensation reaction occurs under the conditions, and finally 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4 is prepared, 5-Dihydroisoxazole. 2.根据权利要求1所述的苯唑草酮杂质的合成方法,其特征在于:2. the synthetic method of oxaflutole impurity according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 所述3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的合成线路为:The 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole The synthetic circuit is: . 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的苯唑草酮杂质的合成方法,其特征在于所述步骤2)按照如下步骤顺序进行:3. the synthetic method of the oxaflutole impurity according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described step 2) is carried out according to the following step sequence: ①将催化剂碱和3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑加至溶剂A中溶解,得到溶液B,并将溶液B升温至80~150℃;①Add catalyst base and 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole to solvent A and dissolve to obtain solution B. The solution B is heated to 80~150 ℃; ②将1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑用溶剂A溶解后滴加至反应瓶中,与溶液B混合,并在步骤①的温度下反应完全,反应完成后得反应液C;② Dissolve 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole in solvent A, add dropwise to the reaction flask, mix with solution B, and complete the reaction at the temperature of step ①, and obtain reaction solution C after the reaction is completed; ③将反应液C降至室温并倾倒至冰水中,用乙酸乙酯或二氯甲烷萃取,用水洗涤有机相,之后浓缩即得3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑。3. The reaction solution C was lowered to room temperature and poured into ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate or dichloromethane, the organic phase was washed with water, and then concentrated to obtain 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H -Pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole. 4.根据权利要求3所述的苯唑草酮杂质的合成方法,其特征在于:所述步骤①中的催化剂碱为碳酸钠、碳酸钾、氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾中的任意一种,所述碱的用量与3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑用量的摩尔当量比为0.5~5:1。4. the synthetic method of oxaflutole impurity according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the catalyst base in described step 1. is any one in sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, The molar equivalent ratio of the amount of the base to the amount of 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole is 0.5 to 5:1 . 5.根据权利要求3所述的苯唑草酮杂质的合成方法,其特征在于:所述步骤①与步骤②中所用的溶剂A为DMF、DMAC、NMP中的任意一种。5. the synthetic method of oxaflutole impurity according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described step 1. and step 2. used solvent A is any one in DMF, DMAC, NMP. 6.根据权利要求3所述的苯唑草酮杂质的合成方法,其特征在于:所用1-甲基-5-羟基吡唑与3-[3-溴-2-甲基-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑用量的摩尔当量比为1~1.5:1。6. the synthetic method of oxaflutole impurity according to claim 3, is characterized in that: used 1-methyl-5-hydroxypyrazole and 3-[3-bromo-2-methyl-6-(methyl) The molar equivalent ratio of the amount of phenylsulfonyl)-phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole is 1-1.5:1. 7.一种根据权利要求1-6中任意一项所述的苯唑草酮杂质的合成方法所制得的3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑的应用,其特征在于:所述3-[2-甲基-3-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-氧基)-6-(甲基磺酰基)苯基]-4,5-二氢异噁唑用作标准品,用以检测和监控苯唑草酮的合成。7. a 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazole- The application of 5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, characterized in that: the 3-[2-methyl-3-(1-methyl) yl-1H-pyrazol-5-oxy)-6-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-4,5-dihydroisoxazole was used as a standard to detect and monitor the synthesis of oxaflutole .
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