CN110106847B - Salvage processing ship for treating blue algae - Google Patents
Salvage processing ship for treating blue algae Download PDFInfo
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- CN110106847B CN110106847B CN201910260471.9A CN201910260471A CN110106847B CN 110106847 B CN110106847 B CN 110106847B CN 201910260471 A CN201910260471 A CN 201910260471A CN 110106847 B CN110106847 B CN 110106847B
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- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 210
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/008—Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/122—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a salvage processing ship for treating blue algae, which comprises a ship body, a deck and a suction pump, and further comprises an algae slurry processing device, a drainage device, an algae cake cutting device, a belt conveyor, an algae cake storage device, a pushing device and a lifting machine; the algae slurry processing device processes the algae slurry into algae cakes, so that more blue algae can be stored in the ship body, and the continuous processing capacity of the blue algae is enhanced; the integral algae cake is cut into the scattered small blocks by the algae cake cutting device, so that the integral algae cakes can be prevented from being stacked in the storage box and additionally occupying the space in the storage box, and the continuous processing capacity of the device for blue algae is reduced; the algae cake storage device filled with the algae cakes can be lifted to the deck by the crane, the lifting equipment on the algae cake storage device on the deck can be lifted to other transport ships by the crane or other transport ships, the algae cakes are transported to the shore by other transport ships, the storage box filled with the algae cakes is not required to be transported to the shore by returning, the time loss is reduced, and the fishing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blue algae treatment, in particular to a salvage processing ship for treating blue algae.
Background
The method for treating the blue algae mainly comprises a manual salvage method, a mechanical ship salvage method and a chemical algae removal method. The manual salvage method has high labor intensity and low salvage efficiency, the chemical algae removal method is easy to pollute water body while removing algae, and the mechanical ship salvage method is most commonly used at present. The patent application number is CN 200720039592.3's utility model discloses a clear away special-purpose ship of blue alga, its structure includes the blue alga and collects the chamber, the collection pump, algae separation storehouse has the rectangle frame, the fence is equipped with all around at the frame, it has the filter screen to paste at the fence lining, the blue alga is collected the chamber through the blue alga and is delivered to algae separation storehouse by the collection pump, water separates by the gravity of self with the blue alga mainly, the blue alga moisture content after the separation is higher, and more account for the space, lead to salvaging just need returning a journey after a period, continue to salvage again after the blue alga that will salvage shifts to subaerial processing apparatus, lead to salvaging duration short, salvage inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fishing and processing ship for treating blue-green algae, which can continuously salvage the blue-green algae for a long time and has high fishing efficiency.
The invention is realized by the following steps: a salvage processing ship for treating blue algae comprises a ship body, a deck, a suction pump, a algae slurry processing device, a water discharging device, an algae cake cutting device, a belt conveyor, an algae cake storage device, a pushing device and a lifting machine, wherein a through hole for lifting the algae cake storage device is formed in the deck, the algae slurry processing device is arranged on the deck, a water suction port of the suction pump is connected with one end of a water suction pipeline, the other end of the water suction pipeline is located on the water surface outside the ship body, a water outlet of the suction pump is connected with the algae slurry processing device through a pipeline, sucked algae slurry is conveyed to the algae slurry processing device, the algae slurry processing device carries out algae-water separation on the algae slurry and processes the algae slurry into algae cakes and water, the water discharging device is arranged below a water outlet of the algae slurry processing device and discharges the water generated when the algae slurry processing device carries out the algae-water separation into the water outside the ship body, algae cake cutting device sets up in the below of algae thick liquid processingequipment algae cake discharge gate, cuts monoblock algae cake into the fritter of dispersion, reduces the space that occupies when carrying to strorage device, band conveyer sets up on the bottom plate of hull and is located algae cake cutting device's below, carries the fritter algae cake that algae cake cutting device cut into to algae cake strorage device, pusher sets up in one side of algae cake strorage device, will fill up the below of algae cake strorage device propelling movement to the through-hole of algae cake, the loop wheel machine sets up on the deck and the through-hole lifts by crane at it within range.
Furthermore, the water suction pipeline is connected with a water collection cover at one end outside the ship body, the water collection cover is in a rectangular shape with an opening at one side, a first pipe joint communicated with the inside of the water collection cover is arranged on the side wall of the water collection cover opposite to the opening side, a water pipe directly connected with the water suction pipeline and the first pipe joint is a hose, the water collection cover is connected with a lifting device arranged on the ship body, and the lifting device is used for lifting or lowering the water collection cover by a certain height to enable the water collection cover to be kept at the position of the water surface.
Further, the lifting device comprises a driving mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a speed reducer and a first bevel gear, and the lifting mechanism comprises a second bevel gear, a screw rod, a bearing seat, a bearing, a three-stage stepped shaft and a supporting plate; the motor and the speed reducer are arranged on the ship body or the supporting plate, and the first bevel gear is vertically arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducer; the supporting plate is horizontally arranged and arranged on the outer side of the ship body, one end of the supporting plate is connected with the ship body, and the bottom of the other end of the supporting plate is connected with the outer side wall of the ship body through a supporting rib plate; the bearing seat is installed on the upper end face of the supporting plate, the bearing is horizontally installed in the bearing seat, the third-stage stepped shaft is of a structure with thick shaft bodies at two ends and thin shaft bodies in the middle, the thin shaft body at the lower end of the third-stage stepped shaft is installed in the bearing, the second bevel gear is horizontally installed on the thin shaft body at the upper end of the third-stage stepped shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a through hole is formed in the middle of the shaft body of the third-stage stepped shaft, an internal thread structure matched with an external thread structure of the screw rod is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, the screw rod is installed in the through hole of the third-stage.
Further, algae thick liquid processingequipment includes algae thick liquid bucket, algae thick liquid charge pump and pressure filter, algae thick liquid bucket, algae thick liquid charge pump and pressure filter all set up on the deck, the drain outlet of suction pump passes through the pan feeding mouth of water pipe with algae thick liquid bucket and links to each other, the discharge gate that the mouth of inhaling of algae thick liquid charge pump links to each other with the thick liquid bucket in a wretched state, the bin outlet of algae thick liquid charge pump leads to pipe and links to each other with the feed inlet of pressure filter.
Further, drainage device includes water drainage tank and the support that the upper end opening set up, water drainage tank is supported on the deck by the support, water drainage tank sets up along the range direction of pressure filter plate outlet pipe, and sets up under the pressure filter plate outlet pipe, water drainage tank slope sets up, the lower one end opening setting of water drainage tank just extends to the outside of hull.
Further, the position department below lieing in the pressure filter plate on the deck is provided with the unloading through-hole, algae cake cutting device includes unloading through-hole, cutting board and baffle, the cutting board is vertical to be set up in the unloading through-hole, the cutting board is provided with a plurality ofly along the length direction of unloading through-hole is even, the cutting board sets up for the filter plate slope of pressure filter, the baffle sets up on the up end of deck and lies in all around the unloading through-hole.
Further, band conveyer's conveyer belt is upwards set up to the aircraft nose direction slope by the tail, band conveyer's below is provided with along band conveyer's length direction and connects the material baffle, the longitudinal section who connects the material baffle is the U-shaped, it is unanimous with the incline direction of conveyer belt to connect the slope setting of material baffle and incline direction, the below of the lower one end of material baffle is provided with the water tank, the below position department opening that lies in the lower one end of material baffle on the roof of water tank sets up, the water tank leads to pipe and links to each other with the feed inlet of sediment stuff pump, the bin outlet of sediment stuff pump links to each other with the pipeline that accesss to the hull outside.
Furthermore, the algae cake storage device comprises a storage box, at least two wheels are arranged on two opposite sides of the storage box respectively, two parallel slideways are arranged on a bottom plate of the ship body outside the belt conveyor head, one part of each slideway is positioned right below the through hole, each slideway is perpendicular to the running direction of the belt conveyor, the wheels on two sides of the storage box are arranged in one slideway respectively, and the storage box can move along the slideways through the wheels; the upper ends of two sides of the storage box, which are provided with the wheels, are respectively provided with a first L-shaped plate, the first L-shaped plates are horizontally arranged along the direction of the slide way, two ends of the transverse part of the first L-shaped plates are respectively provided with a through hole, the first L-shaped plates are provided with a lifting frame, the lifting frame comprises an n-shaped rod and a first lifting ring arranged in the middle of the horizontal section of the n-shaped rod, two ends of the n-shaped rod are respectively provided with an external thread structure, two ends of the n-shaped rod are respectively inserted into the through holes at two ends of the first L-shaped plates, and nuts are arranged on the external thread structures at two ends of the n-shaped rod below the transverse; two first rings in detachable be provided with the jib, the both ends of jib respectively are provided with the draw-in groove of the first ring of joint, the intermediate position of jib is provided with second rings.
Furthermore, the pushing device comprises a second L-shaped plate, an electric cylinder and a supporting block, the second L-shaped plate is arranged on a bottom plate of the ship body, which is far away from the outer side of the slideway of the belt conveyor, the bottom of the electric cylinder is arranged on the vertical part of the second L-shaped plate, the moving direction of the electric cylinder is parallel to the arrangement direction of the slideway, the supporting block is arranged below one end of an extension rod of the electric cylinder, the upper end of the supporting block is in contact with the electric cylinder, and the lower end of the supporting block is arranged on the bottom plate of the ship body; one side of the storage box close to the electric cylinder is provided with a third L-shaped plate, and the electric cylinder drives the storage box to move along the slideway by pushing the third L-shaped plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the algae slurry processing device is used for processing algae slurry into algae cakes, so that the storage form of the blue algae is changed, more blue algae can be stored in the ship body, and the continuous processing capacity of the blue algae is enhanced;
2. the algae cake cutting device is arranged for cutting the whole algae cake into scattered small blocks, so that the phenomenon that the whole algae cake is conveyed into the storage box to be stacked mutually and additionally occupy the space in the storage box can be avoided, and the continuous processing capacity of the algae processing device for the blue algae is reduced;
3. the algae cake storage device is used for storing algae cakes, the pushing device pushes the algae cake storage device filled with the algae cakes to a position where the lifting machine can be used for hanging, and the algae cake storage device is provided with the lifting frame and the lifting rod, so that the algae cakes can be conveniently hung, and the storage box can be kept in a balanced state when lifted; the blue algae can be continuously salvaged, the storage box filled with the algae cakes is not required to be transported to the bank by returning, time loss is reduced, and salvage efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and those skilled in the art will be able to derive other related drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a salvage processing ship for treating blue algae according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fishing vessel for blue algae treatment of the present invention without a protective cover, a lead screw protective cover and a protective sleeve;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism of the lifting device of the salvage processing ship for treating blue algae in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a claw frame of the fishing boat for blue algae treatment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position and structure of a drainage device of a salvage processing ship for treating blue algae according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the cutting device of the salvage processing ship for treating blue algae of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the cutting device of the salvage processing ship for blue algae in the invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the cutting device of the salvage processing ship for blue algae in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a storage box of the salvage processing ship for treating blue algae in the invention;
FIG. 10 is a front view of a storage box of the fishing vessel for blue algae according to the present invention, which is provided with a lifting rod;
FIG. 11 is a schematic position diagram of a storage box and a slideway of a salvage processing ship for treating blue algae in the invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a lifting rod of the fishing vessel for blue algae treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a front view of a lifting rod of the fishing vessel for blue algae treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the position and structure of the storage box of the salvage processing ship for treating blue algae according to the present invention when receiving the stored algae cake;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the position and structure of a storage box of the fishing boat for blue algae treatment of the present invention for receiving and storing algae cakes and another storage box filled with algae cakes and being hoisted to the deck by a hoist.
In the figure: 1-hull, 101-slideway, 2-deck, 201-through hole, 202-blanking through hole, 3-suction pump, 4-water collection cover, 401-first pipe joint, 5-belt conveyor, 6-crane, 601-hook, 7-hose, 8-motor, 9-speed reducer, 10-first bevel gear, 11-second bevel gear, 12-screw rod, 13-bearing seat, 14-bearing, 15-third step shaft, 16-support plate, 17-support rib plate, 18-second step shaft, 1801-slotted hole, 1802-first threaded through hole, 1803-second threaded through hole, 19-L-shaped rod, 20-connecting plate, 21-protective cover, 22-screw rod protective cover, 23-protective sleeve, 24-algae slurry barrel, 25-algae slurry feeding pump, 26-filter press, 27-drainage tank, 28-bracket, 29-cutting plate, 30-baffle, 31-water tank, 32-slurry pump, 33-storage tank, 34-wheel, 35-first L-shaped plate, 36-n-shaped rod, 37-first hanging ring, 38-hanging rod, 3801-clamping groove, 39-second hanging ring, 40-second L-shaped plate, 41-electric cylinder, 42-supporting block, 43-third L-shaped plate and 44-receiving baffle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5, 14 and 15, a salvage processing ship for treating blue algae comprises a ship body 1, a deck 2 and a suction pump 3, and further comprises an algae slurry processing device, a water discharge device, an algae cake cutting device, a belt conveyor 5, an algae cake storage device, a pushing device and a lifting machine 6, wherein the deck 2 is provided with a through hole 201 for lifting the algae cake storage device, the algae slurry processing device is arranged on the deck 2, a water suction port of the suction pump 3 is connected with one end of a water suction pipeline, the other end of the water suction pipeline is arranged on the water surface outside the ship body 1, a water discharge port of the suction pump 3 is connected with the algae slurry processing device through a pipeline, the sucked algae slurry is conveyed to the algae slurry processing device, the algae slurry processing device carries out algae slurry separation, the algae slurry is processed into algae cakes and water, the water discharge device is arranged below the algae slurry processing device, water produced when the algae slurry processing device carries out algae separation is discharged into the water outside the ship body 1, algae cake cutting device sets up in the below of algae thick liquid processingequipment algae cake discharge gate, cut monoblock algae cake into the fritter of dispersion, reduce the space that occupies when carrying to strorage device, band conveyer 5 sets up on the bottom plate of hull 1 and is located algae cake cutting device's below, carry the fritter algae cake that algae cake cutting device cut into to algae cake strorage device, pusher sets up in one side of algae cake strorage device, the below of algae cake strorage device propelling movement to through-hole 201 that will fill with algae cake, lifting machine 6 sets up on deck 2 and through-hole 201 lifts by crane at it within range.
As shown in fig. 1, one end of the water suction pipeline located outside the ship body 1 is connected with a water collection cover 4, the water collection cover 4 is in a cuboid shape with one side opened, a first pipe joint 401 communicated with the inside of the water collection cover 4 is arranged on the side wall of the water collection cover 4 opposite to the opened side, a water pipe of the water suction pipeline directly connected with the first pipe joint 401 is a hose 7, the water collection cover 4 is connected with a lifting device arranged on the ship body 1, and the lifting device is used for lifting or lowering the water collection cover 4 by a certain height so that the water collection cover 4 can be kept at a water surface position; when the ship runs, under the action of the water collecting cover 4, the utilization rate of the suction pump 3 can be ensured, so that the suction effect of the suction pump 3 on the algae slurry is better; the hose 7 can be a PU steel wire hose, and the hose 7 can not obstruct the movement of the water collection cover 4 in the vertical direction; the water collecting cover 4 is kept at the position of the water surface, so that the content of the blue algae in the algae slurry sucked by the suction pump 3 is always kept at a higher level, and the efficiency of the invention for fishing the blue algae is always kept at a higher level.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the lifting device comprises a driving mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor 8, a speed reducer 9 and a first bevel gear 10, and the lifting mechanism comprises a second bevel gear 11, a screw rod 12, a bearing seat 13, a bearing 14, a three-stage stepped shaft 15 and a supporting plate 16; the motor 8 is connected with the speed reducer 9, the motor 8 and the speed reducer 9 are arranged on the ship body 1 or the supporting plate 16, and the first bevel gear 10 is vertically arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducer 9; the supporting plate 16 is horizontally arranged and arranged at the outer side of the ship body 1, one end of the supporting plate 16 is connected with the ship body 1, and the bottom of the other end is connected with the outer side wall of the ship body 1 through a supporting rib plate 17; the bearing seat 13 is installed on the upper end surface of the support plate 16, the bearing 14 is horizontally installed in the bearing seat 13, the third-stage stepped shaft 15 is of a structure with thick middle shaft bodies and thin middle shaft bodies, the thin lower shaft part of the third-stage stepped shaft 15 is installed in the bearing 14, the second bevel gear 11 is horizontally installed on the thin upper shaft part of the third-stage stepped shaft 15, the second bevel gear 11 is meshed with the first bevel gear 10, a through hole is formed in the middle of the shaft body of the third-stage stepped shaft 15, an internal thread structure matched with the external thread structure of the screw rod 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, the screw rod 12 is installed in the through hole of the third-stage stepped shaft 15, and the lower end of; the motor 8 rotates to drive the speed reducer 9 to rotate, then the first bevel gear 10, the second bevel gear 11 and the third-stage stepped shaft 15 are sequentially driven to rotate, the third-stage stepped shaft 15 drives the screw rod 12 to move up and down when rotating, and the screw rod 12 moves up and down to drive the water collecting cover 4 to move up and down.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the lower end of the screw rod 12 is connected with the upper end surface of the water collecting cover 4 through a claw frame, the claw frame is composed of a secondary stepped shaft-shaped element 18 and 4 claw members, the fine shaft part of the secondary stepped shaft-shaped element 18 is positioned at the upper end of the thick shaft part, a slotted hole 1801 is arranged on the upper end surface of the fine shaft part of the secondary stepped shaft-shaped element 18, the lower end of the screw rod 12 is inserted into the slotted hole 1801, a first threaded through hole 1802 leading to the slotted hole 1801 is arranged on the shaft wall of the fine shaft part of the secondary stepped shaft-shaped element 18, and the screw rod 12 and the secondary stepped shaft-shaped element 18 are fixedly connected together by screwing a bolt installed in the first threaded through hole; the claw pieces comprise L-shaped rods 19 and connecting plates 20, the transverse parts of the L-shaped rods 19 are positioned at the upper ends of the vertical parts, one ends of the transverse parts of the L-shaped rods 19 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the thick shaft parts of the secondary stepped shaft-shaped pieces 18, the lower ends of the vertical parts of the L-shaped rods 19 are connected with the upper end faces of the water collecting covers 4 through the connecting plates 20 and can be welded or connected through bolts, and the claw pieces are uniformly arranged along the outer circumferences of the thick shaft parts of the secondary stepped shaft-shaped pieces 18; the screw rod 12 can be connected with the water collecting cover 4 in a multi-point mode through the claw pieces, the single-point connection problem caused by the fact that the screw rod 12 is directly connected with the water collecting cover 4 is avoided, and the connection with the water collecting cover 4 is firmer.
As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of second threaded through holes 1803 are uniformly formed in the upper end surface of the thick shaft portion of the secondary stepped shaft-shaped member 18 along the circumferential direction thereof, a plurality of third threaded through holes are uniformly formed in the outer side of the screw rod through hole along the circumferential direction of the screw rod through hole on the lower end surface of the support plate 16, a protective sleeve 23 with an upper end and a lower end both opened is arranged on the outer side of the rod body of the screw rod 12 below the support plate 16, the upper end of the protective sleeve 23 is connected with the third threaded through holes through bolts, the lower end is connected with the second threaded through holes 1803 through bolts, the protective sleeve 23 is a plastic organ, the plastic organ 23 can be shortened or lengthened in a certain range, and can adapt to the up-and-down movement of the screw rod 12, the plastic organ 23 can prevent water from eroding the screw rod.
As shown in fig. 1, a protective cover 21 is arranged on the upper end surface of the support plate 16, and the first bevel gear 10, the second bevel gear 11 and the bearing seat 13 are all arranged in the protective cover 21, so as to protect the first bevel gear 10, the second bevel gear 11 and the bearing seat 13 from being corroded by rainwater, and ensure the normal operation and the normal service life thereof; the top position department that lies in lead screw 12 on the roof of protective housing 21 is provided with the through-hole, and this through-hole department is provided with lower extreme open-ended lead screw safety cover 22, is provided with seal ring between the lower extreme of lead screw safety cover 22 and the roof of protective housing 21, and lead screw safety cover 22 can be used to protect the body of rod that lead screw 12 lies in the backup pad 16 top to avoid the erosion of rainwater, can reduce the volume of protective housing 21 simultaneously, reduces the material consumption of protective housing 21.
As shown in fig. 1, the algae slurry processing device comprises an algae slurry barrel 24, an algae slurry feeding pump 25 and a filter press 26, wherein the algae slurry barrel 24, the algae slurry feeding pump 25 and the filter press 26 are all arranged on a deck 2, a liquid discharge port of a suction pump 3 is connected with a feeding port of the algae slurry barrel 24 through a water pipe, a suction port of the algae slurry feeding pump 25 is connected with a discharge port of the vinasse slurry barrel 24, a discharge port of the algae slurry feeding pump 25 is connected with a feed port of the filter press 26 through a water pipe, the filter press 26 processes the algae slurry into algae cakes, the storage form of the blue algae is changed, more blue algae can be stored in a ship body 1, and the continuous processing capacity of the blue algae is enhanced.
As shown in fig. 5, the drainage device includes a drainage channel 27 and a support 28, the upper end opening of which is provided with a drainage channel 27 and a support 28, the drainage channel 27 is supported on the deck 2 by the support 28, the drainage channel 27 is arranged along the arrangement direction of the filter plate outlet pipe of the filter press 26 and is arranged right below the filter plate outlet pipe of the filter press 26, the drainage channel 27 is inclined, the lower end opening of the drainage channel 27 is arranged and extends to the outer side of the ship body 1, the algae slurry is separated into algae cake and water under the action of the filter press 26, the water is drained into the external water by the drainage channel 27, the space of the ship body 1 is not occupied, and the continuous processing capacity of.
As shown in fig. 1, 6, 7 and 8, a blanking through hole 202 is formed in the deck 2 at a position below the filter plate of the filter press 26, the algae cake cutting device includes the blanking through hole 202, a cutting plate 29 and a baffle 30, the cutting plate 29 is vertically arranged in the blanking through hole 202, the cutting plate 29 is uniformly arranged along the length direction of the blanking through hole 202, the cutting plate 29 is obliquely arranged relative to the filter plate of the filter press 26, and the baffle 30 is arranged on the upper end surface of the deck 2 and around the blanking through hole 202; the algae cake processed by the filter press 26 falls on the cutting plate 29 under the action of gravity, and the cutting plate 29 is inclined relative to the filter plate of the filter press 26, so that the algae cake is also inclined relative to the falling algae cake, and is cut into scattered small blocks under the action of the cutting plate 29, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the whole algae cake is conveyed into the storage box 33 to be stacked mutually, additionally occupying the space in the storage box 33 and reducing the continuous processing capacity of the invention for the blue algae.
As shown in fig. 1, the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 5 is inclined upwards from the tail to the head, a material receiving baffle 44 is arranged below the belt conveyor 5 along the length direction of the belt conveyor 5, the longitudinal section of the material receiving baffle 44 is U-shaped, the material receiving baffle 44 is inclined and the inclination direction of the material receiving baffle 44 is consistent with the inclination direction of the conveyor belt, a water tank 31 is arranged below the lower end of the material receiving baffle 44, an opening is arranged on the top wall of the water tank 31 below the lower end of the material receiving baffle 44, the water tank 31 is connected with the feed inlet of the slurry pump 32 through a water pipe, the discharge outlet of the slurry pump 32 is connected with a pipeline leading to the outside of the ship body 1, a small amount of water and algae slurry may fall onto the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 5 through a discharge through hole 202 during the algae slurry processing process by the filter press 26 into algae cakes and during the discharge process of the filter press 26, and during the operation of, the water and algae slurry can drop on the bottom plate of the ship body 1 to cause pollution; the receiving baffle 44 conveys the water and algae slurry dropped by the belt conveyor 5 to the water tank 31, and then the slurry pump 32 discharges the water and algae slurry in the water tank 31 to the outside of the ship, so that the pollution to the inside of the ship body 1 is reduced.
As shown in fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14 and fig. 15, the algae cake storage device comprises a storage box 33, at least two wheels 34 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the storage box 33, two parallel slideways 101 are arranged on the bottom plate of the ship body 1 outside the nose of the belt conveyor 5, a part of the slideways 101 are positioned right below the through hole 201, the slideways 101 are perpendicular to the running direction of the belt conveyor 5, the wheels 34 on two sides of the storage box 33 are respectively arranged in one slideway 101, and the storage box 33 can move along the slideways 101 through the wheels 34; the upper ends of two sides of the storage box 33, which are provided with the wheels 34, are respectively provided with a first L-shaped plate 35, the first L-shaped plates 35 are horizontally arranged along the direction of the slide way 101, two ends of the transverse part of the first L-shaped plates 35 are respectively provided with a through hole, the first L-shaped plates 35 are provided with a lifting frame, the lifting frame comprises an n-shaped rod 36 and a first lifting ring 37 arranged in the middle of the horizontal section of the n-shaped rod 36, two ends of the n-shaped rod 36 are respectively provided with an external thread structure, two ends of the n-shaped rod 36 are respectively inserted into the through holes at two ends of the first L-shaped plates 35, and nuts are arranged on the external thread structures at two ends of the n-shaped rod; the lifting rods 38 are detachably arranged in the two first lifting rings 37, the two ends of each lifting rod 38 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 3801 for clamping the first lifting ring 37, the second lifting ring 39 is arranged in the middle of each lifting rod 38, when the storage box 33 is filled with algae cakes, the storage box 33 can be lifted by using the hook 601 of the lifting machine 6 to hang the second lifting ring 39, and the arrangement positions of the n-shaped rod 36, the first lifting ring 37, the lifting rods 38 and the second lifting ring 39 enable the storage box 33 to be kept in a balanced state when being lifted.
As shown in fig. 1, 11, 14 and 15, the pushing device includes a second L-shaped plate 40, an electric cylinder 41 and a support block 42, the second L-shaped plate 40 is disposed on the bottom plate of the hull 1 away from the outside of the slideway 101 of the belt conveyor 5, the bottom of the electric cylinder 41 is mounted on the vertical portion of the second L-shaped plate 40, the moving direction is parallel to the disposing direction of the slideway 101, the support block 42 is disposed below the end of the electric cylinder 41 where the extension bar is located, the upper end of the support block is in contact with the electric cylinder 41, the lower end of the support block is disposed on the bottom plate of the hull 1, and the support block 42 makes the mounting of the electric cylinder 41 more firm; the third L-shaped plate 43 is arranged on one side, close to the electric cylinder 41, of the storage box 33, the electric cylinder 41 drives the storage box 33 to move along the slide way 101 by pushing the third L-shaped plate 43, and due to the action of the wheels 34, the pushing is more labor-saving and less in energy consumption, and the storage box 33 cannot be damaged; a part of the slide way 101 is positioned right below the through hole 201, the electric cylinder 41 pushes the storage box 33 filled with algae cakes to the position where the slide way 101 is positioned right below the through hole 201, then the two ends of the lifting rod 38 are inserted into the lifting holes of the first lifting rings 37, the clamping grooves 3801 arranged at the two ends of the lifting rod 38 are used for clamping the annular wall of one first lifting ring 37 respectively, then the hook 601 of the lifting machine 6 is used for lifting the second lifting ring 39, the lifting machine 6 is started to lift the storage box 33 out of the through hole 201 to be placed on the deck 2, and the lifting machine 6 can lift the storage box 33 on the deck 2 to other transport ships and transport the storage box to the shore from other transport ships.
As shown in fig. 15, after one storage box 33 of the invention is filled with algae cakes, the storage box 33 can be pushed to the position where the slide way 101 is positioned right below the through hole 201 by the electric cylinder 41, and then an empty storage box 33 is put into the slide way 101 at the head of the belt conveyor 5, so that the continuous treatment of the algae cakes is not influenced, and the treatment efficiency of the algae slurry is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an administer blue alga with salvage processing ship, includes hull (1), deck (2) and suction pump (3), its characterized in that: the algae slurry processing device is characterized by further comprising an algae slurry processing device, a water drainage device, an algae cake cutting device, a belt conveyor (5), an algae cake storage device, a pushing device and a lifting machine (6), wherein a through hole (201) for lifting the algae cake storage device is formed in the deck (2), the algae slurry processing device is arranged on the deck (2), a water suction port of the suction pump (3) is connected with one end of a water suction pipeline, the other end of the water suction pipeline is located on the water surface outside the ship body (1), a water outlet of the suction pump (3) is connected with the algae slurry processing device through a pipeline, sucked algae slurry is conveyed to the algae slurry processing device, the algae slurry processing device carries out algae-water separation on the algae slurry and processes the algae slurry into algae cakes and water, the water drainage device is arranged below the water outlet of the algae slurry processing device and discharges the water generated when the algae-water separation is carried out on the algae slurry processing device into the water outside the ship body (1), the algae cake cutting device is arranged below an algae cake discharge port of the algae slurry processing device and is used for cutting a whole algae cake into scattered small blocks and reducing the space occupied when the algae cake is conveyed to the storage device, the belt conveyor (5) is arranged on a bottom plate of the ship body (1) and is positioned below the algae cake cutting device and is used for conveying the small algae cakes cut by the algae cake cutting device to the algae cake storage device, the pushing device is arranged on one side of the algae cake storage device and is used for pushing the algae cake storage device filled with the algae cakes to the lower side of the through hole (201), the lifting machine (6) is arranged on the deck (2), and the through hole (201) is in the lifting range;
the conveyer belt of band conveyer (5) is upwards set up to the aircraft nose direction slope by the tail, the below of band conveyer (5) is provided with along the length direction of band conveyer (5) and connects material baffle (44), it is the U-shaped to connect the longitudinal section of material baffle (44), it is unanimous with the incline direction of conveyer belt to connect material baffle (44) slope setting and incline direction, the below of the lower one end of material baffle (44) is provided with water tank (31), the below position department opening that is located the lower one end of material baffle (44) on the roof of water tank (31) sets up, water tank (31) lead to the feed inlet of water pipe and sediment stuff pump (32) links to each other, the bin outlet of sediment stuff pump (32) links to each other with the pipeline that accesss to hull (1) outside.
2. The salvage processing ship for treating blue algae according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water collecting cover is characterized in that one end, located outside the ship body (1), of the water suction pipeline is connected with a water collecting cover (4), the water collecting cover (4) is in a rectangular shape with one side provided with an opening, a first pipe joint (401) communicated with the inside of the water collecting cover (4) is arranged on the side wall, opposite to the opening, of the water collecting cover (4), a water pipe, directly connected with the first pipe joint (401), of the water suction pipeline is a hose (7), the water collecting cover (4) is connected with a lifting device arranged on the ship body (1), and the lifting device is used for lifting or lowering the water collecting cover (4) by a certain height, so that the water collecting cover (4) can be kept at a water surface position.
3. The salvage processing ship for treating blue algae according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a driving mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a motor (8), a speed reducer (9) and a first bevel gear (10), and the lifting mechanism comprises a second bevel gear (11), a screw rod (12), a bearing seat (13), a bearing (14), a three-stage stepped shaft (15) and a supporting plate (16); the motor (8) is connected with the speed reducer (9), the motor (8) and the speed reducer (9) are arranged on the ship body (1) or the supporting plate (16), and the first bevel gear (10) is vertically arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducer (9); the supporting plate (16) is horizontally arranged and arranged on the outer side of the ship body (1), one end of the supporting plate (16) is connected with the ship body (1), and the bottom of the other end of the supporting plate is connected with the outer side wall of the ship body (1) through a supporting rib plate (17); the bearing seat (13) is installed on the upper end face of the supporting plate (16), the bearing (14) is horizontally installed in the bearing seat (13), the third-stage stepped shaft (15) is of a structure with thick middle shaft bodies and thin two end shaft bodies, the lower thin shaft part of the third-stage stepped shaft (15) is installed in the bearing (14), the second bevel gear (11) is horizontally installed on the upper thin shaft part of the third-stage stepped shaft (15), the second bevel gear (11) is meshed with the first bevel gear (10), a through hole is formed in the middle of the shaft body of the third-stage stepped shaft (15), an internal thread structure matched with the external thread structure of the screw rod (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, the screw rod (12) is installed in the through hole of the third-stage stepped shaft (15), and the lower end of the screw rod (12) penetrates through the supporting plate (16) to be connected.
4. The salvage processing ship for treating blue algae according to claim 1, characterized in that: algae thick liquids processingequipment includes algae thick liquids bucket (24), algae thick liquids income material pump (25) and pressure filter (26), algae thick liquids bucket (24), algae thick liquids income material pump (25) and pressure filter (26) all set up on deck (2), the drain outlet of suction pump (3) leads to pipe and links to each other with the pan feeding mouth of algae thick liquids bucket (24), the mouth of inhaling of algae thick liquids income material pump (25) links to each other with the discharge gate of algae thick liquids bucket (24), the bin outlet of algae thick liquids income material pump (25) leads to pipe and links to each other with the feed inlet of pressure filter (26).
5. The salvage processing ship for treating blue algae according to claim 4, wherein: the drainage device comprises a drainage groove (27) and a support (28), wherein the upper end opening of the drainage groove is formed in the drainage groove, the drainage groove (27) is supported on a deck (2) by the support (28), the drainage groove (27) is arranged along the arrangement direction of filter plate water outlet pipes of the filter press (26) and is arranged right below the filter plate water outlet pipes of the filter press (26), the drainage groove (27) is obliquely arranged, and the lower end opening of the drainage groove (27) is arranged and extends to the outer side of the ship body (1).
6. The salvage processing ship for treating blue algae according to claim 4, wherein: the filter press is characterized in that a blanking through hole (202) is formed in the position, below the filter plate of the filter press (26), of the deck (2), the algae cake cutting device comprises the blanking through hole (202), a cutting plate (29) and a baffle (30), the cutting plate (29) is vertically arranged in the blanking through hole (202), the cutting plate (29) is uniformly arranged along the length direction of the blanking through hole (202) in a plurality, the cutting plate (29) is inclined relative to the filter plate of the filter press (26), and the baffle (30) is arranged on the upper end face of the deck (2) and located around the blanking through hole (202).
7. The salvage processing ship for treating blue algae according to claim 1, characterized in that: the algae cake storage device comprises a storage box (33), at least two wheels (34) are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the storage box (33), two parallel slideways (101) are arranged on a bottom plate of the ship body (1) on the outer side of a machine head of the belt conveyor (5), one part of each slideway (101) is positioned right below the through hole (201), the slideways (101) are perpendicular to the running direction of the belt conveyor (5), the wheels (34) on two sides of the storage box (33) are respectively arranged in one slideway (101), and the storage box (33) can move along the slideways (101) through the wheels (34); the upper ends of two sides of the storage box (33) provided with the wheels (34) are respectively provided with a first L-shaped plate (35), the first L-shaped plates (35) are horizontally arranged along the direction of the slide rail (101), two ends of the transverse part of each first L-shaped plate (35) are respectively provided with a through hole, a lifting frame is arranged on each first L-shaped plate (35), each lifting frame comprises an n-shaped rod (36) and a first lifting ring (37) arranged in the middle of the horizontal section of the n-shaped rod (36), two ends of each n-shaped rod (36) are respectively provided with an external thread structure, two ends of each n-shaped rod (36) are respectively inserted into the through holes in two ends of each first L-shaped plate (35), and nuts are arranged on the external thread structures, which are positioned below the transverse part of each first L-shaped plate (35), at two ends of each n; lifting rods (38) are detachably arranged in the two first lifting rings (37), two ends of each lifting rod (38) are respectively provided with a clamping groove (3801) for clamping the first lifting ring (37), and a second lifting ring (39) is arranged in the middle of each lifting rod (38).
8. The salvage processing ship for treating blue algae according to claim 7, characterized in that: the pushing device comprises a second L-shaped plate (40), an electric cylinder (41) and a supporting block (42), the second L-shaped plate (40) is arranged on a bottom plate of the ship body (1) far away from the outer side of a slide way (101) of the belt conveyor (5), the bottom of the electric cylinder (41) is installed on the vertical part of the second L-shaped plate (40), the moving direction of the bottom plate is parallel to the arrangement direction of the slide way (101), the supporting block (42) is arranged below one end of an extension rod of the electric cylinder (41), the upper end of the supporting block is in contact with the electric cylinder (41), and the lower end of the supporting block is arranged on the bottom plate of the ship body (1); one side of the storage box (33) close to the electric cylinder (41) is provided with a third L-shaped plate (43), and the electric cylinder (41) drives the storage box (33) to move along the slide way (101) by pushing the third L-shaped plate (43).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910260471.9A CN110106847B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Salvage processing ship for treating blue algae |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910260471.9A CN110106847B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Salvage processing ship for treating blue algae |
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| CN110106847A CN110106847A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
| CN110106847B true CN110106847B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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| CN107879403A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-06 | 邱学尧 | Efficient cyanobacteria fishing boat |
| CN207405605U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-05-25 | 张家港市海丰水面环保机械有限公司 | A kind of river blue algae collecting ship |
| CN207608441U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-07-13 | 翟葆麟 | A kind of cyanobacteria water plant processing ship |
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| US5593579A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-01-14 | Reynolds; Michael L. | Mechanically assisted hydraulic filter |
| CN101318714A (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2008-12-10 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | A method and device for harvesting water bloom cyanobacteria |
| KR101673571B1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2016-11-07 | 채인원 | Green tide remove ship by wireless remote controller |
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