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CN110109241B - Telescopes and Focusing Films - Google Patents

Telescopes and Focusing Films Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110109241B
CN110109241B CN201810101878.2A CN201810101878A CN110109241B CN 110109241 B CN110109241 B CN 110109241B CN 201810101878 A CN201810101878 A CN 201810101878A CN 110109241 B CN110109241 B CN 110109241B
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focusing
grooves
lines
quadrant
area
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CN110109241A (en
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杨景州
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/16Housings; Caps; Mountings; Supports, e.g. with counterweight

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种望远镜与对焦片,望远镜包括单筒式镜筒组、光学镜座、及对焦片。单筒式镜筒组包含镜筒及可移动地套设于镜筒的遮光筒,光学镜座设置于遮光筒内并固定在镜筒上。对焦片呈透明状且对应于遮光筒的末端部设置,对焦片包含位于相反侧且相互平行的第一表面与第二表面。对焦片形成有直线贯穿状的多个对焦沟槽,并且多个所述对焦沟槽包含有第一沟槽、第二沟槽、及第三沟槽,第一沟槽的长度方向与第二沟槽的长度方向共同定义有小于90度的夹角,第三沟槽的长度方向平行于夹角的角平分线。单筒式镜筒组与光学镜座能通过对焦沟槽而对应于摄影对象进行对焦。因此,通过上述多个对焦沟槽的配置,使得采用该对焦片的光学装置能具有较佳的对焦效果。

Figure 201810101878

The invention discloses a telescope and a focusing piece. The telescope comprises a monocular lens barrel group, an optical mirror base and a focusing piece. The monocular lens barrel group includes a lens barrel and a light shielding barrel movably sleeved on the lens barrel. The optical lens seat is arranged in the light shielding barrel and fixed on the lens barrel. The focusing plate is transparent and disposed corresponding to the end portion of the light-shielding cylinder. The focusing plate includes a first surface and a second surface which are located on opposite sides and are parallel to each other. The focusing plate is formed with a plurality of focusing grooves that run through a straight line, and the plurality of focusing grooves include a first groove, a second groove, and a third groove, and the length direction of the first groove is the same as that of the second groove. The length directions of the grooves collectively define an included angle less than 90 degrees, and the length direction of the third groove is parallel to the angle bisector of the included angle. The monocular lens barrel group and the optical lens holder can focus on the photographic subject through the focusing groove. Therefore, through the configuration of the above-mentioned multiple focusing grooves, the optical device using the focusing film can have a better focusing effect.

Figure 201810101878

Description

Telescope and focusing sheet
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to optical assemblies, and particularly to a telescope and a focusing lens.
Background
When using the existing telescope (such as a monocular telescope), a focusing lens is required to focus a photographic object. However, the conventional focusing sheet is mostly an opaque metal sheet, which limits the focusing effect of the optical device (e.g. telescope) using the conventional focusing sheet.
Therefore, the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned drawbacks can be improved, and have made intensive studies in cooperation with the application of scientific principles, and finally have proposed the present invention which is designed reasonably and effectively to improve the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a telescope and a focusing sheet, which can effectively overcome the defects possibly generated by the conventional focusing sheet.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a telescope, which comprises: a monocular lens set comprising: a lens barrel; a shading cylinder movably sleeved on the lens cone; the optical lens base is arranged in the shading cylinder and fixed on the lens barrel, and comprises a tube body and a plurality of lenses which are positioned in the tube body and are arranged at intervals; a focusing sheet, which is transparent and is arranged corresponding to the tail end part of the shading cylinder, wherein the focusing sheet comprises a first surface and a second surface which are positioned on opposite sides and are parallel to each other, and the first surface faces the optical lens seat; the focusing sheet is provided with a plurality of focusing grooves which are linearly penetrated, the plurality of focusing grooves comprise at least one first groove, at least one second groove and at least one third groove, the length direction of at least one first groove and the length direction of at least one second groove jointly define an included angle smaller than 90 degrees, and the length direction of at least one third groove is parallel to an angle bisector of the included angle; the single-cylinder lens group and the optical lens base can be focused corresponding to a photographic object through the focusing grooves of the focusing film.
Preferably, the telescope further comprises a bracket detachably mounted on the end portion, the focusing sheet comprises a focusing area in a circular shape and a mounting area located outside the focusing area, and the focusing sheet is configured on the bracket through the mounting area and is arranged corresponding to the end portion; the focusing sheet is provided with a plurality of focusing grains on the first surface, the focusing area is defined with four quadrants, the focusing grains are respectively positioned in the four quadrants, and the focusing grooves are respectively positioned in the four quadrants.
Preferably, the four quadrants are further defined as a first quadrant, a second quadrant, a third quadrant, and a fourth quadrant of equal area; the plurality of focusing grains comprise: a plurality of first textures located in parallel with each other in the first quadrant; wherein one of the first lines is connected with the center of the focus area; a plurality of second textures located in parallel in the second quadrant; wherein one of the second lines is connected to the center of the focus area; a plurality of third textures located in parallel in the third quadrant and the fourth quadrant; wherein one of the third lines is connected to the center of the focus area, and the first line, the second line and the third line connected to the center of the focus area form a Y-shaped line together; wherein the plurality of focusing grooves include a plurality of first grooves formed in the first quadrant, a plurality of second grooves formed in the second quadrant, and a plurality of third grooves formed in the third quadrant and the fourth quadrant; a plurality of said first grooves are parallel to each of said first ridges, a plurality of said second grooves are parallel to each of said second ridges, and a plurality of said third grooves are parallel to each of said third ridges.
Preferably, each third texture except the Y-shaped texture is connected to one first texture or one second texture and forms an obtuse angle, and a plurality of first textures which are not connected to the third texture are respectively connected to a plurality of second textures which are not connected to the third texture, and each connected first texture forms an acute angle with the corresponding second texture; wherein one of the first grooves and one of the second grooves adjacent to each other are connected to form a V-shaped groove together, and the plurality of focusing grooves other than the V-shaped groove are disposed apart from each other.
Preferably, the focusing region is defined with: a circular fringe area, the center of which is overlapped with the center of the focus area, and the ratio of the radius of the focus area to the radius of the circular fringe area is approximately between 3 and 5; wherein the circular stripe region is provided with a plurality of portions of the focusing lines, and the circular stripe region is not formed with any focusing grooves; the annular mixing area surrounds the circular stripe area, and is provided with a plurality of focusing grooves and the rest parts of the focusing grains; wherein an outer end edge of each of the focusing grooves falls on an outer boundary of the annular mixing zone, and an inner end edge of a part of the focusing grooves among the plurality of focusing grooves falls on an inner boundary of the annular mixing zone.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a focusing sheet which is transparent and comprises: a first surface and a second surface located on opposite sides and parallel to each other; the focusing sheet is provided with a plurality of focusing grains on the first surface, and a plurality of penetrating focusing grooves; the focusing lines and the focusing grooves of the focusing sheet can be used for providing an optical device for focusing corresponding to a photographic object.
Preferably, the focusing plate comprises a focusing area in a circular shape and a mounting area located outside the focusing area; the focusing region is defined with: a circular fringe area, the center of which is overlapped with the center of the focus area, and the ratio of the radius of the focus area to the radius of the circular fringe area is approximately between 3 and 5; wherein the circular stripe region is provided with a plurality of portions of the focusing lines, and the circular stripe region is not formed with any focusing grooves; and the annular mixing area surrounds the circular stripe area, and is provided with a plurality of focusing grooves and the rest parts of the focusing grains.
Preferably, the focusing lens defines a first quadrant, a second quadrant, a third quadrant and a fourth quadrant with equal area; the focusing grains comprise a plurality of first grains which are parallel to each other and positioned in the first quadrant, a plurality of second grains which are parallel to each other and positioned in the first quadrant, and a plurality of third grains which are parallel to each other and positioned in the third quadrant and the fourth quadrant; wherein the focusing grooves comprise a plurality of first grooves formed in the first quadrant, a plurality of second grooves formed in the second quadrant, and a plurality of third grooves formed in the third quadrant and the fourth quadrant; a plurality of said first grooves are parallel to each of said first ridges, a plurality of said second grooves are parallel to each of said second ridges, and a plurality of said third grooves are parallel to each of said third ridges.
Preferably, one of the first textures is connected to the center of the focus area, one of the second textures is connected to the center of the focus area, and one of the third textures is connected to the center of the focus area; the first lines, the second lines and the third lines connected to the circle center form Y-shaped lines together; each third grain except the Y-shaped grain is connected with one first grain or one second grain and forms an obtuse angle, a plurality of first grains which are not connected with the third grain are respectively connected with a plurality of second grains which are not connected with the third grain, and each connected first grain and the corresponding second grain form an acute angle: wherein one of the first grooves and one of the second grooves adjacent to each other are connected to form a V-shaped groove together, and the plurality of focusing grooves other than the V-shaped groove are disposed apart from each other; the focusing groove is formed in the substrate, the focusing groove is formed between any two adjacent and parallel focusing lines, a space is formed between any two adjacent and parallel focusing lines, each focusing groove is provided with a groove width, and the groove width is approximately 2-8 times of the space.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a focusing sheet, which is transparent and comprises: a first surface and a second surface located on opposite sides and parallel to each other; the focusing sheet is provided with a plurality of focusing grooves which are linearly penetrated, the plurality of focusing grooves comprise at least one first groove, at least one second groove and at least one third groove, an included angle which is smaller than 90 degrees is defined by the length direction of the at least one first groove and the length direction of the at least one second groove, and the length direction of the at least one third groove is parallel to an angle bisector of the included angle. In summary, the telescope disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention uses the transparent focusing sheet and the direction arrangement between the plurality of focusing grooves (or the matching of the plurality of focusing lines and the plurality of focusing grooves) to make the optical device (e.g., the telescope) using the focusing sheet have a better focusing effect.
For a better understanding of the nature and technical content of the present invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a telescope according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 1 along the sectional line ii-ii.
Fig. 3 is a partially exploded view of fig. 1.
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a focusing sheet according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a focusing sheet according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of another type of focusing sheet of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, relevant numbers and shapes mentioned in the corresponding drawings are only used for describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, so as to facilitate understanding of the content of the present invention, and are not used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment discloses a telescope 100, particularly a monocular telescope or an astronomical telescope, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The telescope 100 includes a single cylinder type lens barrel set 1, an optical lens holder 2 fixed in the single cylinder type lens barrel set 1, and a focusing lens 3 disposed corresponding to the single cylinder type lens barrel set 1. Further, the telescope 100 of the present embodiment includes a bracket 4 detachably mounted on the monocular lens set 1 for correspondingly disposing the focusing lens 3 on the monocular lens set 1, but the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, in other embodiments not shown in the present disclosure, the focusing lens 3 may also be directly mounted on a related component of an optical device.
It should be noted that although the focusing sheet 3 of the present embodiment is described as being associated with the single cylinder type lens set 1, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, the focusing sheet 3 may be sold separately or applied to other optical devices, and is not limited to the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the single-cylinder lens set 1 includes a lens barrel 11 and a light-shielding cylinder 12 movably sleeved on the lens barrel 11, the lens barrel 11 includes at least one lens (not shown), and the light-shielding cylinder 12 is a hollow tube and has no lens fixed on its inner edge. The optical lens base 2 is disposed in the light-shielding cylinder 12 and fixed on the lens barrel 11, and the optical lens base 2 includes a tube 21 fixed on the lens barrel 11 and a plurality of lenses 22 disposed in the tube 21 and spaced from each other. Furthermore, the light shielding cylinder 12 can move along the long axis direction of the lens barrel 11 to extend the light entrance path of the optical lens holder 2, and further block the external light from interfering with the plurality of lenses 22 in the optical lens holder 2.
The bracket 4 is detachably mounted on the end portion 121 of the light shielding cylinder 12, and the assembly manner between the bracket 4 and the light shielding cylinder 12 can be adjusted according to the requirement of the designer, which is not limited herein. In the present embodiment, the end portion 121 of the light shielding cylinder 12 is directly inserted into the bracket 4, so as to abut against the end portion 121 of the light shielding cylinder 12 through the inner edge of the bracket 4.
As shown in fig. 3, the focusing sheet 3 is transparent and disposed corresponding to the end portion 121 of the light shielding cylinder 12, that is, the focusing sheet 3 may be made of a transparent material such as glass or acryl. The focusing sheet 3 includes a first surface 3a and a second surface 3b that are opposite and parallel to each other, and the first surface 3a and the second surface 3b are planar in this embodiment, and the first surface 3a of the focusing sheet 3 faces the optical lens holder 2.
Furthermore, the focusing sheet 3 includes a focusing area 31 and a mounting area 32 located outside the focusing area 31, and the mounting area 32 is detachably located on the bracket 4, so that the focusing sheet 3 can be disposed corresponding to the end portion 121 of the shading cylinder 12 by disposing the mounting area 32 on the bracket 4. However, the structure of the bracket 4 or the positioning manner between the focusing sheet 3 and the bracket 4 may be adjusted or changed according to the needs of the designer, and the invention is not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, the frame 4 includes a plurality of positioning structures (not shown), the mounting region 32 is formed with a plurality of engaging structures 321, and the focusing lens 3 is assembled to the plurality of positioning structures through the plurality of engaging structures 321 to maintain a relative position with the frame 4. In more detail, each positioning structure can be a screw, and each matching structure 321 is a through hole formed in the mounting area 32. The focusing sheet 3 is fixed to the bracket 4 by the positioning structures (e.g., screws) passing through the matching structures 321 (e.g., holes) of the mounting region 32, so as to maintain the relative position of the focusing sheet 3 and the light-shielding cylinder 12.
Furthermore, the mounting region 32 is annular and surrounds the outer side of the focusing region 31 in this embodiment, but the invention is not limited thereto. For example: in an embodiment not shown in the present invention, the mounting area 32 may also include a plurality of annularly arranged sheet bodies, and the positioning structures (e.g., screws) may be respectively fixed to the plurality of sheet bodies of the mounting area 32.
In addition, in another embodiment not shown in the present invention, the bracket 4 may also be a plurality of cylinders movably disposed through the mounting area 32, and the focusing lens 3 can be clamped and positioned on the end portion 121 of the shading cylinder 12 by the plurality of cylinders.
The focusing sheet 3 is formed with a plurality of focusing lines 311 on the first surface 3a thereof, and the focusing sheet 3 is formed with a plurality of focusing grooves 312 in a straight-line penetrating manner; the single-cylinder lens barrel set 1 and the optical lens base 2 can focus corresponding to a photographic object (such as a star point) through the focusing lines 311 and the focusing grooves 312 of the focusing sheet 3. The size of the focusing sheet 3 and the specific shape of the focusing area 31 and the focusing groove 312 can be adjusted according to the needs of the designer, and the invention is not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the focusing area 31 of the focusing sheet 3 is circular and can define four quadrants Q1-Q4. The focusing grooves 311 are respectively located in the four quadrants Q1-Q4, and the focusing grooves 312 are also respectively located in the four quadrants Q1-Q4.
More specifically, the four quadrants Q1-Q4 of the focusing region 31 are further defined as a first quadrant Q1, a second quadrant Q2, a third quadrant Q3, and a fourth quadrant Q4 of equal area. The focusing lines 311 include a plurality of first lines 3111 located in the first quadrant Q1, a plurality of second lines 3112 located in the second quadrant Q2, and a plurality of third lines 3113 located in the third quadrant Q3 and the fourth quadrant Q4.
The first lines 3111 are parallel to each other and have different lengths, and one of the first lines 3111' of the first lines 3111 is connected to a center C of the focus area 31. The second ridges 3112 are parallel to each other and have different lengths, and one of the second ridges 3112' of the second ridges 3112 is connected to a center of the focus area 31. The third grooves 3113 are parallel to each other and have different lengths, and one third groove 3113' of the third grooves 3113 is connected to a center C of the focus area 31.
Furthermore, the first vein 3111 ', the second vein 3112 ', and the third vein 3113 ' connected to the center C of the focusing area 31 together form a Y-shaped vein. That is, the lengths of the first groove 3111 ', the second groove 3112 ' and the third groove 3113 ' are substantially equal to the radius of the focusing area 31 of the focusing sheet 3, but the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the first vein 3111 'and the second vein 3112' form an acute angle, and the first vein 3111 'and the third vein 3113' form an obtuse angle, and the angle is equal to the acute angle formed by the second vein 3112 'and the third vein 3113'.
Also, each third vein 3113 other than the Y-shaped vein is connected to one first vein 3111 or one second vein 3112 and forms an obtuse angle therebetween, and a plurality of first veins 3111 not connected to the third vein 3113 are respectively connected to a plurality of second veins 3112 not connected to the third vein 3113, and each connected first vein 3111 forms an acute angle with the corresponding second vein 3112.
The focusing grooves 312 include a plurality of first grooves 3121 formed in the first quadrant Q1, a plurality of second grooves 3122 formed in the second quadrant Q2, and a plurality of third grooves 3123 formed in the third quadrant Q3 and the fourth quadrant Q4. Wherein the plurality of first grooves 3121 are parallel to each of the first grooves 3111, the plurality of second grooves 3122 are parallel to each of the second grooves 3112, and the plurality of third grooves 3123 are parallel to each of the third grooves 3113.
More specifically, the first grooves 3121 and the first ridges 3111 are alternately arranged, the second grooves 3122 and the second ridges 3112 are alternately arranged, and the third grooves 3123 and the third ridges 3113 are alternately arranged. At least three focusing grooves 311 are preferably disposed between any two adjacent and parallel focusing grooves 312 (e.g., at least three first grooves 3111 are disposed between two adjacent first grooves 3121), but the invention is not limited thereto.
Furthermore, any two adjacent and parallel focusing lines 311 are separated by a distance D, and each focusing groove 312 has a groove width W, which is approximately 2 to 8 times the distance. In the embodiment, the groove width W is approximately 4 to 5 times the distance D, but the invention is not limited thereto. Furthermore, the length of each focusing groove 312 is preferably smaller than the radius of the focusing area 31.
In this embodiment, one of the first grooves 3121 'and one of the second grooves 3122' adjacent to each other are connected to form a V-shaped groove, the V-shaped groove is located between the first groove 3111 'and the second groove 3112' of the Y-shaped groove, and the plurality of focusing grooves 312 outside the V-shaped groove are separately disposed from each other, but the invention is not limited thereto.
However, the number of the first groove 3121, the second groove 3122, and the third groove 3123 is not limited to a plurality, that is, the focusing grooves 312 may include at least one first groove 3121, at least one second groove 3122, and at least one third groove 3123. An included angle smaller than 90 degrees is defined by the length direction of the at least one first groove 3121 and the length direction of the at least one second groove 3122, and the length direction of the at least one third groove 3123 is parallel to an angular bisector of the included angle. In this embodiment, the extension line of the angle bisector of the included angle is overlapped with the third striations 3113', and the angle of the included angle is preferably smaller than 60 degrees (e.g., 30 degrees to 45 degrees), but the invention is not limited thereto.
In another view, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the focusing region 31 can also be defined as a circular stripe region 31a and an annular mixing region 31b surrounding the circular stripe region 31 a. The center of the circular stripe region 31a overlaps the center C of the focus region 31, and the radius of the focus region 31 is preferably a ratio of 3 to 5 with respect to the radius of the circular stripe region 31a, but the invention is not limited thereto.
Further, the circular stripe region 31a is provided with the portions of the plurality of focusing ridges 311, and the circular stripe region 31a is not formed with any focusing grooves 312. Furthermore, the annular mixing region 31b is provided with the rest of the focusing lines 311 and the focusing grooves 312. Wherein an outer end edge of each of the focusing grooves 312 falls on an outer boundary of the annular mixing zone 31b, and an inner end edge of a part of the focusing grooves 312 among the plurality of focusing grooves 312 falls on an inner boundary of the annular mixing zone 31 b.
In addition, in other embodiments not shown in the present invention, the focusing sheet 3 may also have a circular hole formed in the circular stripe region 31a, and each focusing groove 312 is not connected to the circular hole. Furthermore, the focusing sheet 3 may also be formed with only the focusing grooves 312 (i.e. the focusing sheet 3 is not formed with any focusing lines 311) as shown in fig. 6, so that the optical device (e.g. the telescope 100) using the focusing sheet 3 can have a better focusing effect by the directional arrangement between the focusing grooves 312.
It should be noted that, when the telescope 100 of the present embodiment completes focusing through the focusing sheet 3, the photographic object (e.g., a star point) presents a specific pattern (e.g., the star point presents three clear and interlaced lines), so as to facilitate the user to determine whether the focusing is completed.
[ technical effects of the embodiments of the present invention ]
In summary, the telescope disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention uses the transparent focusing sheet and the direction arrangement between the plurality of focusing grooves (or the matching of the plurality of focusing lines and the plurality of focusing grooves) to make the optical device (e.g., the telescope) using the focusing sheet have a better focusing effect.
Furthermore, the focusing sheet of the present embodiment can further improve the focusing effect of the optical device using the focusing sheet by the further matching design of the plurality of focusing lines and the plurality of focusing grooves (e.g., the circular stripe region and the annular mixed region, the focusing lines and the focusing grooves in the same quadrant are parallel to each other, the Y-shaped stripe and the V-shaped groove, the distance between any two adjacent focusing lines with the focusing groove width approximately 2-8 times, and at least three focusing lines arranged between any two adjacent and parallel focusing grooves).
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种望远镜,其特征在于,所述望远镜包括:1. a telescope, it is characterised in that the telescope comprises: 一单筒式镜筒组,包含:A monocular lens barrel group consisting of: 一镜筒;及a lens barrel; and 一遮光筒,可移动地套设于所述镜筒;a shading tube, movably sleeved on the lens tube; 一光学镜座,设置于所述遮光筒内并固定在所述镜筒上,所述光学镜座包含有一管体及位于所述管体内且彼此间隔设置的多个透镜;以及an optical lens holder disposed in the light-shielding barrel and fixed on the lens barrel, the optical lens holder comprising a tube body and a plurality of lenses disposed in the tube body and spaced apart from each other; and 一对焦片,呈透明状且对应于所述遮光筒的末端部设置,所述对焦片包含有位于相反侧且相互平行的一第一表面与一第二表面,并且所述第一表面是面向所述光学镜座;所述对焦片于所述第一表面形成有多个对焦纹路,所述对焦片形成有直线贯穿状的多个对焦沟槽,相邻且平行的任两条所述对焦纹路之间相隔有一间距,而每个所述对焦沟槽具有一槽宽,所述槽宽为2~8倍的所述间距,并且多个所述对焦沟槽包含有至少一第一沟槽、至少一第二沟槽、及至少一第三沟槽,至少一所述第一沟槽的长度方向与至少一所述第二沟槽的长度方向共同定义有小于90度的一夹角,而至少一所述第三沟槽的长度方向平行于所述夹角的一角平分线;A focusing plate, which is transparent and disposed corresponding to the end of the light-shielding cylinder, the focusing plate includes a first surface and a second surface that are located on opposite sides and are parallel to each other, and the first surface is facing the optical lens holder; the focusing piece is formed with a plurality of focusing lines on the first surface, the focusing piece is formed with a plurality of focusing grooves in a linear shape, and any two adjacent and parallel focusing grooves There is a space between the lines, and each of the focusing grooves has a groove width, the groove width is 2-8 times the spacing, and a plurality of the focusing grooves include at least one first groove , at least one second groove, and at least one third groove, the length direction of at least one of the first grooves and the length direction of at least one of the second grooves together define an included angle less than 90 degrees, and the length direction of at least one of the third grooves is parallel to a bisector of the included angle; 其中,所述单筒式镜筒组与所述光学镜座能通过所述对焦片的多个所述对焦纹路与多个所述对焦沟槽而对应于一摄影对象进行对焦;Wherein, the monocular lens barrel group and the optical lens holder can focus corresponding to a photographic object through a plurality of the focusing lines and a plurality of the focusing grooves of the focusing film; 其中,所述对焦片包含有呈圆形的一对焦区以及位于所述对焦区外侧的一安装区,所述对焦区界定有四个象限,并且多个所述对焦纹路分别位于四个所述象限,四个所述象限进一步定义为面积相等的一第一象限、一第二象限、一第三象限、及一第四象限;多个所述对焦纹路包含有:The focusing plate includes a circular focusing area and an installation area located outside the focusing area, the focusing area defines four quadrants, and a plurality of the focusing lines are respectively located in the four Quadrant, the four quadrants are further defined as a first quadrant, a second quadrant, a third quadrant, and a fourth quadrant with equal areas; a plurality of the focus lines include: 多个第一纹路,彼此平行地位于所述第一象限;其中,多个所述第一纹路的其中一个所述第一纹路连接于所述对焦区的圆心;a plurality of first lines are located in the first quadrant parallel to each other; wherein, one of the plurality of first lines is connected to the center of the focus area; 多个第二纹路,彼此平行地位于所述第二象限;其中,多个所述第二纹路的其中一个所述第二纹路连接于所述对焦区的所述圆心;及a plurality of second lines are located in the second quadrant parallel to each other; wherein, one of the second lines of the plurality of second lines is connected to the center of the focus area; and 多个第三纹路,彼此平行地位于所述第三象限与所述第四象限;其中,多个所述第三纹路的其中一个所述第三纹路连接于所述对焦区的所述圆心,并且连接于所述圆心的所述第一纹路、所述第二纹路、及所述第三纹路共同构成一Y字形纹路。A plurality of third lines are located in the third quadrant and the fourth quadrant parallel to each other; wherein, one of the plurality of third lines is connected to the center of the focus area, And the first texture, the second texture and the third texture connected to the center of the circle together form a Y-shaped texture. 2.依据权利要求1所述的望远镜,其特征在于,所述望远镜进一步包括有可分离地安装于所述末端部的一支架,所述对焦片通过所述安装区配置于所述支架而对应所述末端部设置;其中,多个所述对焦沟槽也分别位于四个所述象限。2 . The telescope according to claim 1 , wherein the telescope further comprises a bracket detachably mounted on the end portion, and the focusing plate is arranged on the bracket through the installation area to correspond to 2 . The end portion is provided; wherein, a plurality of the focusing grooves are also respectively located in the four quadrants. 3.依据权利要求2所述的望远镜,其特征在于,多个所述对焦沟槽包含有形成于所述第一象限的多个所述第一沟槽、形成于所述第二象限的多个所述第二沟槽、及形成于所述第三象限与所述第四象限的多个所述第三沟槽;多个所述第一沟槽平行于每个所述第一纹路,多个所述第二沟槽平行于每个所述第二纹路,多个所述第三沟槽平行于每个所述第三纹路。3. The telescope according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the focusing grooves comprises a plurality of the first grooves formed in the first quadrant, a plurality of the first grooves formed in the second quadrant a plurality of the second grooves, and a plurality of the third grooves formed in the third quadrant and the fourth quadrant; a plurality of the first grooves are parallel to each of the first lines, A plurality of the second grooves are parallel to each of the second lines, and a plurality of the third grooves are parallel to each of the third lines. 4.依据权利要求3所述的望远镜,其特征在于,所述Y字形纹路以外的每个所述第三纹路连接于一个所述第一纹路或一个所述第二纹路、并相夹形成有一钝角,而未连接所述第三纹路的多个所述第一纹路分别连接于未连接所述第三纹路的多个所述第二纹路,并且相连接的每个所述第一纹路与相对应所述第二纹路相夹形成一锐角;其中,彼此相邻的一个所述第一沟槽与一个所述第二沟槽相连以共同构成一V字形沟槽,并且所述V字形沟槽以外的多个所述对焦沟槽彼此分离设置。4. The telescope according to claim 3, wherein each of the third lines other than the Y-shaped lines is connected to one of the first lines or one of the second lines, and is sandwiched to form a obtuse angle, and a plurality of the first lines not connected to the third lines are respectively connected to a plurality of the second lines not connected to the third lines, and each of the connected first lines is the same as the phase An acute angle is formed corresponding to the second texture; wherein, one of the first grooves and one of the second grooves adjacent to each other are connected to form a V-shaped groove together, and the V-shaped groove The other focus grooves are separated from each other. 5.依据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的望远镜,其特征在于,所述对焦区界定有:5. The telescope according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the focus area is defined with: 一圆形条纹区,其圆心重叠于所述对焦区的所述圆心,并且所述对焦区的半径与所述圆形条纹区的半径的一比值介于3至5之间;其中,所述圆形条纹区设有多个所述对焦纹路的部分,并且所述圆形条纹区未形成有任何所述对焦沟槽;及A circular striped area, the center of which overlaps the center of the focus area, and a ratio of the radius of the focus area to the radius of the circular striped area is between 3 and 5; wherein, the The circular striped area is provided with a plurality of portions of the focusing lines, and the circular striped area is not formed with any of the focusing grooves; and 一环形混合区,围绕于所述圆形条纹区,并且所述环形混合区设有多个所述对焦纹路的其余部分及多个所述对焦沟槽;其中,每个所述对焦沟槽的外端缘落在所述环形混合区的外边界上,并且多个所述对焦沟槽的其中部分所述对焦沟槽的内端缘落在所述环形混合区的内边界上。an annular mixed area surrounding the circular striped area, and the annular mixed area is provided with a plurality of remaining parts of the focusing lines and a plurality of the focusing grooves; wherein, the The outer edge falls on the outer boundary of the annular mixing zone, and the inner edge of a part of the focusing grooves of the plurality of focusing grooves falls on the inner boundary of the annular mixing zone. 6.一种对焦片,其特征在于,所述对焦片呈透明状且包括:位于相反侧且相互平行的一第一表面与一第二表面;其中,所述对焦片于所述第一表面形成有多个对焦纹路,并且所述对焦片形成有贯穿状的多个对焦沟槽,相邻且平行的任两条所述对焦纹路之间相隔有一间距,而每个所述对焦沟槽具有一槽宽,所述槽宽为2~8倍的所述间距;其中,所述对焦片的多个所述对焦纹路与多个所述对焦沟槽能用来提供一光学装置对应于一摄影对象进行对焦;6. A focusing plate, characterized in that the focusing plate is transparent and comprises: a first surface and a second surface that are located on opposite sides and parallel to each other; wherein, the focusing plate is on the first surface A plurality of focusing lines are formed, and the focusing plate is formed with a plurality of through-shaped focusing grooves, and any two adjacent and parallel focusing lines are separated by a distance, and each of the focusing grooves has a groove width, and the groove width is 2-8 times the pitch; wherein, a plurality of the focusing lines and a plurality of the focusing grooves of the focusing plate can be used to provide an optical device corresponding to a photographing object to focus; 其中,所述对焦片包含有呈圆形的一对焦区及位于所述对焦区外侧的一安装区,所述对焦片的所述对焦区界定有面积相等的一第一象限、一第二象限、一第三象限、及一第四象限;多个所述对焦纹路包含有彼此平行地位于所述第一象限的多个第一纹路、彼此平行地位于所述第一象限的多个第二纹路、及彼此平行地位于所述第三象限与所述第四象限的多个第三纹路;其中,多个所述第一纹路的其中一个所述第一纹路连接于所述对焦区的圆心,多个所述第二纹路的其中一个所述第二纹路连接于所述对焦区的所述圆心,多个所述第三纹路的其中一个所述第三纹路连接于所述对焦区的所述圆心;连接于所述圆心的所述第一纹路、所述第二纹路、及所述第三纹路共同构成一Y字形纹路。The focusing plate includes a circular focusing area and an installation area located outside the focusing area, and the focusing area of the focusing plate defines a first quadrant and a second quadrant with equal areas , a third quadrant, and a fourth quadrant; a plurality of the focusing textures include a plurality of first textures located parallel to each other in the first quadrant, a plurality of second textures located parallel to each other in the first quadrant Textures, and a plurality of third textures located in the third quadrant and the fourth quadrant parallel to each other; wherein, one of the first textures is connected to the center of the focus area , one of the second lines of the plurality of second lines is connected to the center of the focus area, and one of the third lines of the plurality of third lines is connected to all of the focus area the center of the circle; the first texture, the second texture and the third texture connected to the center of the circle together form a Y-shaped texture. 7.依据权利要求6所述的对焦片,其特征在于,所述对焦区界定有:7. The focusing film according to claim 6, wherein the focusing area is defined as follows: 一圆形条纹区,其圆心重叠于所述对焦区的所述圆心,并且所述对焦区的半径与所述圆形条纹区的半径的一比值介于3至5之间;其中,所述圆形条纹区设有多个所述对焦纹路的部分,并且所述圆形条纹区未形成有任何所述对焦沟槽;及A circular striped area, the center of which overlaps the center of the focus area, and a ratio of the radius of the focus area to the radius of the circular striped area is between 3 and 5; wherein, the The circular striped area is provided with a plurality of portions of the focusing lines, and the circular striped area is not formed with any of the focusing grooves; and 一环形混合区,围绕于所述圆形条纹区,并且所述环形混合区设有多个所述对焦纹路的其余部分及多个所述对焦沟槽。An annular mixed area surrounds the circular striped area, and the annular mixed area is provided with a plurality of remaining parts of the focusing lines and a plurality of the focusing grooves. 8.依据权利要求6所述的对焦片,其特征在于,多个所述对焦沟槽包含有形成于所述第一象限的多个第一沟槽、形成于所述第二象限的多个第二沟槽、及形成于所述第三象限与所述第四象限的多个第三沟槽;多个所述第一沟槽平行于每个所述第一纹路,多个所述第二沟槽平行于每个所述第二纹路,多个所述第三沟槽平行于每个所述第三纹路。8 . The focusing plate of claim 6 , wherein the focusing grooves comprise a plurality of first grooves formed in the first quadrant and a plurality of first grooves formed in the second quadrant. 9 . a second groove, and a plurality of third grooves formed in the third quadrant and the fourth quadrant; a plurality of the first grooves are parallel to each of the first lines, a plurality of the first grooves Two grooves are parallel to each of the second lines, and a plurality of the third grooves are parallel to each of the third lines. 9.依据权利要求8所述的对焦片,其特征在于,所述Y字形纹路以外的每个所述第三纹路连接于一个所述第一纹路或一个所述第二纹路、并相夹形成有一钝角,而未连接于所述第三纹路的多个所述第一纹路分别连接于未连接于所述第三纹路的多个所述第二纹路,并且相连接的每个所述第一纹路与相对应所述第二纹路相夹形成一锐角:其中,彼此相邻的一个所述第一沟槽与一个所述第二沟槽相连以共同构成一V字形沟槽,并且所述V字形沟槽以外的多个所述对焦沟槽彼此分离设置。9 . The focusing plate according to claim 8 , wherein each of the third textures other than the Y-shaped texture is connected to one of the first textures or one of the second textures, and formed by sandwiching each other. 10 . There is an obtuse angle, and a plurality of the first lines not connected to the third lines are respectively connected to a plurality of the second lines not connected to the third lines, and each of the connected first lines The texture and the corresponding second texture form an acute angle: wherein, one of the first grooves and one of the second grooves adjacent to each other are connected to form a V-shaped groove together, and the V-shaped groove is formed. A plurality of the focus grooves other than the glyph grooves are provided separately from each other. 10.一种对焦片,其特征在于,所述对焦片呈透明状且包括:位于相反侧且相互平行的一第一表面与一第二表面;其中,所述对焦片于所述第一表面形成有多个对焦纹路,所述对焦片形成有直线贯穿状的多个对焦沟槽,相邻且平行的任两条所述对焦纹路之间相隔有一间距,而每个所述对焦沟槽具有一槽宽,所述槽宽为2~8倍的所述间距,并且多个所述对焦沟槽包含有至少一第一沟槽、至少一第二沟槽、及至少一第三沟槽,至少一所述第一沟槽的长度方向与至少一所述第二沟槽的长度方向共同定义有小于90度的一夹角,而至少一所述第三沟槽的长度方向平行于所述夹角的一角平分线;10. A focusing plate, characterized in that the focusing plate is transparent and comprises: a first surface and a second surface that are located on opposite sides and parallel to each other; wherein, the focusing plate is on the first surface A plurality of focusing lines are formed, the focusing plate is formed with a plurality of focusing grooves in the shape of a straight line, and any two adjacent and parallel focusing lines are separated by a distance, and each of the focusing grooves has a groove width, the groove width is 2-8 times the pitch, and the plurality of focusing grooves include at least one first groove, at least one second groove, and at least one third groove, The length direction of at least one of the first grooves and the length direction of at least one of the second grooves together define an included angle less than 90 degrees, and the length direction of at least one of the third grooves is parallel to the A bisector of an included angle; 其中,所述对焦片包含有呈圆形的一对焦区及位于所述对焦区外侧的一安装区,所述对焦片的所述对焦区界定有面积相等的一第一象限、一第二象限、一第三象限、及一第四象限;多个所述对焦纹路包含有彼此平行地位于所述第一象限的多个第一纹路、彼此平行地位于所述第一象限的多个第二纹路、及彼此平行地位于所述第三象限与所述第四象限的多个第三纹路;其中,多个所述第一纹路的其中一个所述第一纹路连接于所述对焦区的圆心,多个所述第二纹路的其中一个所述第二纹路连接于所述对焦区的所述圆心,多个所述第三纹路的其中一个所述第三纹路连接于所述对焦区的所述圆心;连接于所述圆心的所述第一纹路、所述第二纹路、及所述第三纹路共同构成一Y字形纹路。The focusing plate includes a circular focusing area and an installation area located outside the focusing area, and the focusing area of the focusing plate defines a first quadrant and a second quadrant with equal areas , a third quadrant, and a fourth quadrant; a plurality of the focusing textures include a plurality of first textures located parallel to each other in the first quadrant, a plurality of second textures located parallel to each other in the first quadrant Textures, and a plurality of third textures located in the third quadrant and the fourth quadrant parallel to each other; wherein, one of the first textures is connected to the center of the focus area , one of the second lines of the plurality of second lines is connected to the center of the focus area, and one of the third lines of the plurality of third lines is connected to all of the focus area the center of the circle; the first texture, the second texture and the third texture connected to the center of the circle together form a Y-shaped texture.
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