CN110111762B - A system for generating square music scores - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a square music score generating system which comprises a square music score generating module, a musical instrument setting module, a subdivision module and a note printing module, wherein the square music score generating module is used for generating a square music score; the grid score generation module, the musical instrument setting module, the subdivision module and the note printing module can be combined to input, set, generate and display the grid score; the square music score comprises the following elements: musical instruments, notes, pitches, speeds, key numbers, time marks, time values, bar lines, subdivided beat lines, chord symbols, pronunciation symbols, decor symbols, dynamics symbols, and pitch-free symbols to which the score is applied. The system can realize the visualization of music score rhythm, effectively reduce the music score recognition requirement, shorten the music score recognition training time and is particularly friendly to beginners.

Description

A system for generating square music scores

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of music score production, in particular to a grid music score generation system.

Background technique

Existing electronic score generation systems generally can only generate traditional music scores, and the requirements for notation reading are very high. For beginners, it takes a long time to read these traditional music scores.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a grid music notation generation system, which can realize the visualization of the rhythm of the music score, effectively reduce the requirements for notation reading, shorten the training time for notation reading, and is especially friendly to beginners.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A grid score generation system, including a grid score generation module, an instrument setting module, a subdivision module, and a note printing module;

The grid score generation module is used to generate and display the grid score; the elements included in the grid score are: musical instruments applied to the score, notes, pitch, speed, key signature, time mark, time value, bar line , subdivided beatlines, chord symbols, diacritic symbols, grace symbols, dynamic symbols, and no pitch symbols;

The musical instrument setting module is used to set the applied musical instrument of the square score, and the name of the instrument is displayed on the square score after setting;

The note printing module is used to print speed, key signature, note, pitch, time mark, time value, chord symbol, diacritic symbol, ornamental note symbol, dynamic symbol, and no pitch symbol on the grid score;

The subdivision module is used to generate barlines on the checkered score, and divide each note on the checkered score by subdividing the beat line according to the time value.

Further, the note is a text note or a number note.

Further, the rule that the subdivision module follows when dividing each note on the checkered score in equal proportions by subdividing the beat line according to the time value is: using the subdivided beat line to divide the subdivided beat box, each subdivided beat line A frame represents a basic beat, and notes belonging to the same basic beat are located in the same sub-beat box.

Furthermore, there is a sound level division module, which is used to render each subdivision beat box into a different color to represent different strength symbols, and the gradient color represents changes in strength symbols.

Further, when the musical note printing module prints the musical note on the grid score, if a quotation mark is added after the musical note, it means that the octave is raised; if a quotation mark is added after the musical note, the octave is lowered; A line means sustain the previous note.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the requirement for notation reading can be greatly reduced, and for beginners, the training time for notation reading can be shortened, the skills of reading notation of various musical notations can be mastered quickly, and the notation generation of various musical instruments can be supported.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of checkered music notation in the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2-4 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent stringed instrument;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of drum instrument;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a Chinese percussion instrument.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that this embodiment is based on the technical solution, and provides detailed implementation and specific operation process, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the present invention. Example.

This embodiment provides a checkered score generation system, which is specially used for various musical instruments and vocal performances, and is especially suitable for music beginners in music learning, performance and creation.

Including square score generation module, instrument setting module, subdivision module, note printing module;

The grid score generation module is used to generate and display the grid score; as shown in Figure 1, the elements that the grid score includes are: musical instruments (area 1 shown in Figure 1), speed (Fig. 1 area 3), key signature (area 4 in Figure 1), time mark (area 5 in Figure 1), time value, bar line 6, subdivision beat line 8, chord symbols, notes, pitch, pronunciation notation, grace notation, velocity notation, no pitch notation; the time notation is how many beats there are in a measure. In this embodiment, chord symbols, musical notes, pitches, diacritic symbols, grace symbols, dynamic symbols, no pitch symbols, etc. are displayed on the area 2 shown in FIG. 1 .

The musical instrument setting module is used to set the applied musical instrument of the grid score, and the musical instrument name is displayed on the grid score (area 1 shown in Fig. 1 ) after setting;

The note printing module is used to print speed, key signature, note, pitch, time mark, time value, chord symbol, diacritic symbol, ornamental note symbol, dynamic symbol, and no pitch symbol on the grid score;

In the present embodiment, in the checkered score, a row 9 is arranged above the row where the notes are located for recording various emoticons ("rit." as shown in Figure 1), and the pronunciation symbols are displayed on each note. top (">" as shown in Figure 1).

The subdivision module is used to generate barlines 6 on the checkered score, and use subdivided beatlines 8 to divide each note on the checkered score according to the time value.

Further, the note is a text note or a number note. In this embodiment, the note is represented by the first letter of the roll name, for example, do is represented by d, re is represented by r, mi is represented by m, fa is represented by f, and so on. Adding an i after a note means raising it a half step, and adding an e means lowering it a half step.

Further, the rule followed by the subdivision module when dividing each note on the checkered score by subdivision beat lines in equal proportions according to the time value is: use subdivision beat lines 8 to divide subdivision beat boxes 7, each subdivision The beat box 7 represents a basic beat, and the notes belonging to the same basic beat are located in the same subdivided beat box, as shown in Table 1.

Table 1

Further, there is also a sound level division module, which uses five colors to represent the size and level of strength, and the sound level division module is used to render each subdivision beat box into different colors to represent different sound levels, and the gradient color Indicates a gradual change in sound level.

Further, when the musical note printing module prints the musical note on the grid score, if an upper quotation mark is added after the musical note, it means that the octave is raised, if a lower quotation mark is added after the musical note, it means that the octave is lowered, and 0 indicates a rest, A horizontal line means sustain the previous note. As shown in Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4.

Table 2

d r m f s l t Fundamental tone d, r, m, f, s, l, t, Lower an octave d'r'm'f's'l't' raise an octave

table 3

Table 4

The decoration symbols are represented as shown in Table 5:

table 5

Some symbols can also be used in this embodiment as shown in Table 6:

Table 6

For percussion instruments, an X is used for no pitch symbol.

For playing chords such as smart strings (as shown in Figure 2-4), taking C chords and G chords as examples, the symbolic representations shown in Table 7 can be used:

Table 7

For stringed instruments, taking the C chord as an example, the notation as shown in Table 8 can be used;

Table 8

For drum instruments (as shown in Figure 5), use the symbol marking method shown in Table 9 (the right column is the symbol marking method, and the left column is the indicated instrument):

Table 9

For Chinese percussion instruments (as shown in Figure 6), the labeling methods shown in Table 10 are used (the right column is the labeling method, and the left column is the indicated instrument):

Table 10

For those skilled in the art, various corresponding changes and modifications can be made according to the above technical solutions and concepts, and all these changes and modifications should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A grid music score generation system is characterized in that, comprising a grid score generation module, a musical instrument setting module, a subdivision module, and a musical note printing module; The grid score generation module is used to generate and display the grid score; the elements included in the grid score are: musical instruments applied to the score, notes, pitch, speed, key signature, time mark, time value, bar line , subdivided beatlines, chord symbols, diacritic symbols, grace symbols, dynamic symbols, and no pitch symbols; The musical instrument setting module is used to set the applied musical instrument of the square score, and the name of the instrument is displayed on the square score after setting; The note printing module is used to print speed, key signature, note, pitch, time mark, time value, chord symbol, diacritic symbol, ornamental note symbol, dynamic symbol, and no pitch symbol on the grid score; When the above-mentioned note printing module prints the note on the grid score, if you add quotation marks after the note, it means to raise the octave; a note; The subdivision module is used to generate barlines on the grid score, and divides each note on the grid score by subdividing the beat line according to the time value; The rules to be followed for each note on the grid score are: subdivided beat lines are used to divide subdivided beat boxes, each subdivided beat box represents a basic beat, and notes belonging to the same basic beat are located in the same subdivided beat box Inside; The system also has a sound level division module, and the sound level division module is used to render each subdivided beat box into different colors to represent different dynamic symbols, and the gradient color represents the change of dynamic symbols. 2. The grid music notation generating system according to claim 1, wherein the musical note is a text musical note or a digital musical note.