Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a height-adjustable desk convenient for collecting building blocks in a classified manner, and aims to solve the problems that the height of the existing desk is inconvenient to adjust, move and collect the building blocks in a classified manner in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a height-adjustable desk convenient for collecting building blocks in a classified mode comprises a supporting base, wherein the upper end of the middle of the supporting base is connected with a threaded rod, a first rotating wheel is connected with an outer side key in the middle of the threaded rod, a bearing at the upper end of the threaded rod is connected with a supporting plate, an installation rod is arranged above the supporting plate and connected to the upper end of a supporting block, the lower end of the supporting block is connected to the upper surface of the supporting base, a wheel groove is formed in the lower surface of the supporting base in a penetrating mode, a caster wheel is arranged in the wheel groove, and the caster wheel is installed at the lower end of the installation rod;
the upper surface of the supporting base is provided with a supporting tube, the inner side of the upper end of the supporting tube is connected with a supporting rod, the outer side bearing of the upper end of the supporting rod is connected to the lower surface of the table frame, the inner key of the upper end of the supporting rod, which extends into the lower surface of the table frame, is connected with a transmission gear, the lower surface bearing of the table frame is connected with a second rotating wheel, the inner key of the upper end of the second rotating wheel, which extends into the lower surface of the table frame, is connected with a driving gear, the inner part of the lower surface of the table frame is connected with a pawl and a driving rod through a reset rotating shaft, and the pawl and the driving rod are respectively connected with the transmission gear and the driving gear in a meshed manner;
the inner shaft of the desk frame is connected with a box frame, a collecting box is installed in the box frame, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side face of the collecting box, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the lower end of the sliding block is connected with the lower end of the sliding groove through a compression spring, the sliding block is connected to the side edge of a balance plate, the upper end of the sliding block is connected with a balance rod, and the balance rod penetrates through the upper surface of the collecting box through a through hole;
the upper surface of the table frame is connected with a baffle, a cover groove is reserved in the upper surface of the table frame, the cover groove is connected with the cover plate through a folding shaft, and a convex block is arranged on the cover plate.
Preferably, the inner sides of the supporting tubes are connected with the lower ends of the supporting rods in a threaded connection mode, the inner sides of the supporting tubes are of a single-rotation reciprocating threaded structure, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the 3 supporting tubes form a regular triangle structure with the axis coinciding with the axis of the table frame.
Preferably, the threaded rod is connected with the upper surface of the supporting base in a threaded connection mode, the axes of the threaded rod and the supporting base are collinear with the axis of the table frame, and the axes of the regular triangle structures formed by the upper ends and the lower ends of the 3 supporting blocks on the upper surface of the supporting base are coincided with the axis.
Preferably, the structural shape of the mounting rod is "L" shape, the length of the end, close to the abutting plate, of the mounting rod relative to the connecting shaft is not less than 5 times of the length of the end, far away from the abutting plate, of the mounting rod relative to the connecting shaft, and the gravity center of the structure formed by the mounting rod and the caster is located at the end, close to the abutting plate, of the mounting rod relative to the connecting shaft.
Preferably, the box frame is a cylindrical structure with the axis coinciding with the table frame, and the box frame is connected with the collecting box in a sliding connection manner, and the box frame is of a rotating structure and is connected with the collecting box at an equal angle on the box frame.
Preferably, the structural shape of the cover plate is the same as that of the upper surface of the collecting box, the positions of the bumps arranged on the cover plate are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the balancing rods arranged on the collecting box, and the structural shape of the cover plate is matched with that of the cover groove.
Preferably, the structural shape of the balance plate is the same as that of the inner side of the collection box, and the balance plate and the sliding block are arranged in an integrated structure.
Preferably, the upper end of the balance rod is of a hemispherical structure, and the balance rod and the sliding block are arranged in an integrated structure.
Preferably, the length of the driving rod is not less than 5 times of the length of the pawl, and the driving rod and the pawl are arranged at equal angles relative to the axis of the driving gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this adjustable high desk convenient to categorised collection building blocks utilizes two lever principles, and the children of being convenient for respectively use less power for the truckle jack-up this desk and the height of adjusting this desk, and then be favorable to children to use this desk, and can be convenient for children will use the building blocks categorised collection after, avoided the building blocks of different grade type to be collected together, when the reuse building blocks that cause, need the trouble of looking for in the building blocks of mixing:
1. the lever structure formed by the supporting block, the connecting shaft and the mounting rod can facilitate the downward movement of one end of the mounting rod for mounting the trundle through small force, and further facilitate the rotation of the first runner through small force by children, so that the trundle jacks up the device, thereby facilitating the movement of the device through the trundle by children and facilitating the use of the desk by children;
2. the lever structure formed by the driving rod, the reset rotating shaft and the pawl can facilitate the rotation of the transmission gear through small force, and further facilitate the rotation of the second rotating wheel through small force by children, so that the supporting rod rotates, the threaded connection between the supporting rod and the supporting tube is facilitated, the height of the desk is adjusted, the height of the desk can be conveniently adjusted by children, and the desk can be conveniently used by children;
3. box frame, collect the box, the apron, the lug, cover the groove, the balancing plate, the slider, the balancing pole, folding axle, the setting of spout and through-hole, can be convenient for through rotating box frame, take out the collection box of different positions, so that collect the building blocks in the box with different positions and fall and use at the upper surface of table frame, and can use the back at building blocks, through rotating box frame, make the balancing pole upper end top on the collection box that makes the sky on the lug on the apron, so that the jack-up apron, thereby can be convenient for open the apron through folding axle, and then can be convenient for sweep into the collection box with the building blocks that correspond, thereby accomplish the purpose of collecting the building blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a height-adjustable desk convenient for classifying and collecting building blocks comprises a supporting base 1, a supporting pipe 2, a supporting rod 3, a desk frame 4, a baffle 5, a threaded rod 6, a first rotating wheel 7, a resisting plate 8, a supporting block 9, a connecting shaft 10, a mounting rod 11, a second rotating wheel 12, a box frame 13, a collecting box 14, a cover plate 15, a convex block 16, a wheel groove 17, a caster 18, a cover groove 19, a balance plate 20, a sliding block 21, a balance rod 22, a folding shaft 23, a sliding groove 24, a through hole 25, a driving gear 26, a transmission gear 27, a reset rotating shaft 28, a pawl 29, a driving rod 30 and a compression spring 31, wherein the upper end of the middle part of the supporting base 1 is connected with the threaded rod 6, the first rotating wheel 7 is connected to the outer side key of the middle part of the threaded rod 6, the upper end bearing of the threaded rod 6 is connected with the resisting plate 8, the mounting rod 11 is arranged above the resisting plate 8, the mounting rod 11 is connected to the upper end of the supporting block 9, the lower end of the supporting block 9 is connected to the upper surface of the supporting base 1, a wheel groove 17 is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting base 1 in a penetrating way, a caster 18 is arranged in the wheel groove 17, and the caster 18 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting rod 11;
the upper surface of the supporting base 1 is provided with a supporting tube 2, the inner side of the upper end of the supporting tube 2 is connected with a supporting rod 3, the outer side bearing of the upper end of the supporting rod 3 is connected with the lower surface of a table frame 4, the inner key of the upper end of the supporting rod 3, which extends into the lower surface of the table frame 4, is connected with a transmission gear 27, the lower surface bearing of the table frame 4 is connected with a second rotating wheel 12, the inner key of the upper end of the second rotating wheel 12, which extends into the lower surface of the table frame 4, is connected with a driving gear 26, the inner part of the lower surface of the table frame 4 is connected with a pawl 29 and a driving rod 30 through a reset rotating shaft 28, and the pawl 29 and the driving rod 30 are respectively connected with the transmission gear 27 and the driving gear 26 in a meshing manner;
the inner shaft of the table frame 4 is connected with a box frame 13, a collecting box 14 is installed in the box frame 13, a sliding groove 24 is formed in the inner side face of the collecting box 14, a sliding block 21 is arranged in the sliding groove 24, the lower end of the sliding block 21 is connected with the lower end of the sliding groove 24 through a compression spring 31, the sliding block 21 is connected to the side edge of the balance plate 20, the upper end of the sliding block 21 is connected with a balance rod 22, and the balance rod 22 penetrates through the upper surface of the collecting box 14 through a through hole 25;
the upper surface of the table frame 4 is connected with a baffle 5, a cover groove 19 is reserved on the upper surface of the table frame 4, the cover groove 19 is connected with the cover plate 15 through a folding shaft 23, and the cover plate 15 is provided with a bump 16.
The inner side of the supporting tube 2 is connected with the lower end of the supporting rod 3 in a threaded connection mode, the inner side of the supporting tube 2 is of a single-turn reciprocating threaded structure, the upper end and the lower end of each supporting tube 2 form a regular triangle structure with the axis coinciding with the axis of the table frame 4, the position of the upper end of the supporting rod 3 can be adjusted conveniently by rotating the supporting rod 3 on the inner side of the supporting tube 2, the height of the desk can be adjusted, and the upper end of the supporting rod 3 can be adjusted to ascend or descend in a one-way rotating mode.
The threaded rod 6 is connected with the upper surface of the supporting base 1 in a threaded connection mode, the axes of the threaded rod 6 and the supporting base 1 are collinear with the axis of the table frame 4, the axes of the regular triangle structures formed by the upper ends and the lower ends of the 3 supporting blocks 9 on the upper surface of the supporting base 1 coincide with the axis, the height of the upper end of the threaded rod can be adjusted when the threaded rod 6 rotates, and the supporting plate 8 on the threaded rod can stably jack up the mounting rods 11 at different positions through the arrangement of the position of the threaded rod 6.
The structural shape of the mounting rod 11 is "L" shape, and the length of the end of the mounting rod 11 close to the resisting plate 8 with respect to the connecting shaft 10 is not less than 5 times of the length of the end of the mounting rod 11 far away from the resisting plate 8 with respect to the connecting shaft 10, and the gravity center of the structure formed by the mounting rod 11 and the caster 18 is located at the end of the mounting rod 11 close to the resisting plate 8 with respect to the connecting shaft 10, so that the lever principle can be conveniently passed, when the first rotating wheel 7 is rotated by a small force to drive the threaded rod 6 to ascend, the resisting plate 8 ascends synchronously and easily jacks up the end of the mounting rod 11 close to the resisting plate 8, so that the caster 18 moves down to jack up the desk, and the desk is convenient to move through the caster 18.
The box frame 13 is a cylindrical structure with the axis coinciding with the table frame 4, the box frame 13 is connected with the collecting box 14 in a sliding connection mode, the box frame 13 is a rotating structure, meanwhile, the collecting box 14 is connected with the box frame 13 in an equiangular mode, the space of the box frame 13 can be utilized to the maximum extent, the collecting box 14 can be drawn out from the box frame 13, and meanwhile, the collecting box 14 at different positions can be selected to be drawn out by rotating the box frame 13.
The structural shape of the cover plate 15 is the same as that of the upper surface of the collecting box 14, the positions of the lugs 16 arranged on the cover plate 15 and the positions of the balance rods 22 arranged on the collecting box 14 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the structural shape of the cover plate 15 is matched with that of the cover grooves 19, the cover plate 15 can be conveniently and completely covered on the collecting box 14 corresponding to the cover plate 15, accordingly, building blocks can be conveniently swept into the collecting box 14, and the cover plate 15 can be jacked up through jacking of the balance rods 22 to the lower ends of the lugs 16, so that the cover plate 15 can be conveniently opened.
The structural shape of balance plate 20 is the same with the inboard structural shape of collection box 14, and balance plate 20 and slider 21 structure setting as an organic whole, can avoid the building blocks card in the gap of collecting box 14 and balance plate 20, can be convenient for get and put the building blocks, and can drive slider 21 and reciprocate through reciprocating of balance plate 20.
The upper end of balancing pole 22 is hemispherical structure, and balancing pole 22 and slider 21 set up for the integral structure, and when the upper end of balancing pole 22 stretched out and collects box 14, will pass through the rotation of box frame 13 for in the upper end withdrawal through-hole 25 of balancing pole 22, thereby can guarantee that the upper end of balancing pole 22 when stretching out, did not influence the rotation of box frame 13.
The length of the driving rod 30 is not less than 5 times of the length of the pawl 29, and the driving rod 30 and the pawl 29 are arranged at equal angles relative to the axis of the driving gear 26, so that the driving gear 26 can rotate along with the second rotating wheel 12 by rotating the second rotating wheel 12 with a small force through the lever principle, and the pawl 29, the driving rod 30 and the reset rotating shaft 28 drive the transmission gear 27 to rotate continuously, so that the purpose of using a small force to drive the supporting rod 3 to rotate is achieved.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the height-adjustable desk convenient for classifying and collecting building blocks is transported to a use position, when a child uses the desk, the desk can be automatically moved to a certain position of the use position, and the mode of moving the desk is as follows:
step 1: the threaded rod 6 is rotated through the first rotating wheel 7, so that the threaded rod 6 moves upwards, the abutting plate 8 is driven to move upwards, one end, close to the abutting plate 8, of the mounting rod 11 is lifted, the mounting rod 11, close to one end of the abutting plate 8, is lifted, the other end of the mounting rod 11 moves downwards under the action of the supporting block 9 and the connecting shaft 10, and then the caster wheel 18 in the wheel groove 17 extends out of the lower surface of the supporting base 1, so that the desk is jacked up;
step 2: the child pushes the desk to a certain position of the using position through the caster wheel 18;
and step 3: the first rotating wheel 7 rotates reversely to drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate reversely, so that the threaded rod 6 drives the abutting plate 8 to move downwards, and because the gravity center of the structure formed by the mounting rod 11 and the caster wheel 18 is positioned at one end, close to the abutting plate 8, of the mounting rod 11 relative to the connecting shaft 10, when the abutting plate 8 does not support the mounting rod 11 any more, one end, connected with the caster wheel 18, of the mounting rod 11 moves upwards under the action of the gravity center and the dead weight of the desk, so that the desk is supported on the ground through the lower surface of the supporting base 1, and the stability of the desk in use is further ensured;
then when children use this desk, can adjust the height of this desk by oneself to the height of this desk can satisfy its user demand, adjusts the mode of desk height as follows:
the driving gear 26 is rotated by the second rotating wheel 12, when the driving gear 26 rotates, the driving rod 30 is dialed, so as to drive the reset rotating shaft 28, so as to drive the pawl 29 to dial the transmission gear 27, when the transmission gear 27 rotates, the height of the supporting rod 3 on the supporting tube 2 is adjusted, and therefore the purpose of adjusting the height of the desk is achieved;
finally, the child can turn the box frame 13 and withdraw the box 14 to be used (connection of the box 14 to the box frame 13, for example, connection of the drawer to the table), dump the building blocks in the box 14 onto the upper surface of the table frame 4 to facilitate use of the building blocks, slide the empty box 14 into the box frame 13 after use of the building blocks, and adjust the position of the empty box 14 by turning the box frame 13, when the upper end of the balancing bar 22 on the box 14 is against the lower end of the projection 16 (after the building blocks are dumped from the box 14, the compression spring 31 will release its elastic potential energy to slide the slider 21 upwards so that the upper end of the balancing bar 22 protrudes from the upper surface of the box 14), lift the cover plate 15, turn the cover plate 15 by means of the folding shaft 23 (when the cover plate 15 is not lifted, its upper surface is flush with the upper surface of the table frame 4, making it difficult to open the cover plate 15), and will sweep the building blocks on the upper surface of the table frame 4 into the empty collecting box 14 through the cover slot 19, which is not described in detail in this description and is well known to the person skilled in the art.
It is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the purpose of convenience and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of the present invention.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.