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CN110207571A - A kind of cable bumps real-time detection apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of cable bumps real-time detection apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110207571A
CN110207571A CN201910460998.6A CN201910460998A CN110207571A CN 110207571 A CN110207571 A CN 110207571A CN 201910460998 A CN201910460998 A CN 201910460998A CN 110207571 A CN110207571 A CN 110207571A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
real
cable
time detection
thin pipe
detection apparatus
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Pending
Application number
CN201910460998.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖思聪
俞忠良
薛志朋
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Guangzhou Cable Works Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Cable Works Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guangzhou Cable Works Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Cable Works Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910460998.6A priority Critical patent/CN110207571A/en
Publication of CN110207571A publication Critical patent/CN110207571A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/08Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring diameters

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Level Indicators Using A Float (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种线缆凹凸实时检测装置,其包括固定座和活动座,所述的活动座活动安装于固定座的上方,且与固定座之间具有间隙,所述的活动座上方设置有液体挤压装置,所述液体挤压装置上方连通有细管道,所述细管道上固定有检测装置;该线缆凹凸实时检测装置能精准稳定的检测出线缆的外径不良现象,并实时的反馈。

The invention discloses a real-time detection device for cable unevenness, which comprises a fixed seat and a movable seat. The movable seat is movably installed above the fixed seat, and there is a gap between the fixed seat. There is a liquid extruding device, and a thin pipe is connected above the liquid extruding device, and a detection device is fixed on the thin pipe; the real-time detection device for the unevenness of the cable can accurately and stably detect the bad phenomenon of the outer diameter of the cable, and real-time feedback.

Description

一种线缆凹凸实时检测装置A real-time detection device for cable unevenness

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电线电缆生产技术领域,具体涉及一种线缆凹凸实时检测装置。The invention relates to the technical field of wire and cable production, in particular to a real-time detection device for cable unevenness.

背景技术Background technique

目前电线电缆的生产过程中,电线电缆存在外径不良的现象,如鼓包、结头、缺胶等,为了保证产品质量,需要对电线电缆进行检测,现有的检测仪器主要有两种,一种是使用激光测径仪进行凹凸检测,此种检测方法成本较高;另外一种是通过机械方式检测,但由于机械精度不足,容易产生误报,检测不准确等现象。At present, in the production process of wires and cables, there are phenomena of poor outer diameter of wires and cables, such as bulges, knots, lack of glue, etc. In order to ensure product quality, wires and cables need to be tested. There are mainly two types of existing testing instruments, one One is to use a laser caliper for concave-convex detection, which is costly; the other is to detect mechanically, but due to insufficient mechanical precision, false alarms and inaccurate detection are prone to occur.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种线缆凹凸实时检测装置,其能精准稳定的检测出线缆的外径不良现象,并实时的反馈。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a real-time detection device for cable unevenness, which can accurately and stably detect the bad phenomenon of the outer diameter of the cable and provide real-time feedback.

本发明所要解决的上述技术问题通过以下技术方案予以实现:The above-mentioned technical problems to be solved by the present invention are realized through the following technical solutions:

一种线缆凹凸实时检测装置,其包括固定座和活动座,所述的活动座活动安装于固定座的上方,且与固定座之间具有间隙,所述的活动座上方设置有液体挤压装置,所述液体挤压装置上方连通有细管道,所述细管道上固定有检测装置。A real-time detection device for cable unevenness, which includes a fixed seat and a movable seat, the movable seat is movably installed above the fixed seat, and there is a gap between the fixed seat, and a liquid squeezer is arranged above the movable seat device, a thin pipe is connected above the liquid extruding device, and a detection device is fixed on the thin pipe.

优选地,所述的固定座和活动座靠近间隙的一侧分别转动连接有滚轮。所述滚轮的设计使得线缆能更加顺畅的进行移动,且能准确的检测到线缆直径变化,提高检测准确性。Preferably, the sides of the fixed seat and the movable seat close to the gap are respectively rotatably connected with rollers. The design of the roller enables the cable to move more smoothly, and can accurately detect changes in the diameter of the cable, thereby improving detection accuracy.

优选地,所述的液体挤压装置为注水袋,所述活动座上方设置有固定面,所述注水袋固定于活动座和固定面之间,所述细管道穿过固定面并与注水袋连通。Preferably, the liquid extrusion device is a water injection bag, a fixed surface is provided above the movable seat, the water injection bag is fixed between the movable seat and the fixed surface, and the thin pipe passes through the fixed surface and connects with the water injection bag connected.

进一步优选地,所述的注水袋采用弹性材料。弹性材料的选择使得注水袋能自动复位,当线缆半径变小或者凹陷时注水袋也能复位改变液体在细管道内的液面高度,保证检测的准确性。Further preferably, the water injection bag is made of elastic material. The choice of elastic material enables the water injection bag to reset automatically. When the radius of the cable becomes smaller or sags, the water injection bag can also reset to change the liquid level of the liquid in the thin pipe to ensure the accuracy of detection.

进一步优选地,所述注水袋采用硅胶材质。硅胶材质的注水袋具有较好的弹性复位性能。Further preferably, the water injection bag is made of silica gel. The water injection bag made of silica gel has good elastic reset performance.

优选地,所述的检测装置包括感应浮子和检测元件,所述的感应浮子安放于细管道内,所述的检测元件固定于细管道上。所述感应浮子随着液面高度的变化而升降,当感应浮子超出检测元件的检测范围时,触发检测元件,实现了对电缆直径实时检测的功能。Preferably, the detection device includes an induction float and a detection element, the induction float is placed in the thin pipe, and the detection element is fixed on the thin pipe. The induction float rises and falls with the change of the liquid level, and when the induction float exceeds the detection range of the detection element, the detection element is triggered to realize the function of real-time detection of the cable diameter.

进一步优选地,所述的检查元件电连接有报警装置。通过报警装置可以实时的反馈线缆的外径不良现象。Further preferably, the inspection element is electrically connected with an alarm device. The alarm device can provide real-time feedback on the abnormality of the outer diameter of the cable.

优选地,所述的细管道上端为大管径结构。此结构设计防止了液体出现溢出的情况,保证了检测的准确性。Preferably, the upper end of the thin pipe is a large pipe diameter structure. This structural design prevents the liquid from overflowing and ensures the accuracy of detection.

有益效果:采用本发明所述的结构后,线缆直径变化带动活动座按压注水袋,使得细管道上的液面高度有明显的变化,对线缆的直径变化进行有效的放大,极大的提高了检测精度;而检测元件与感应浮子的相互配合,实现了对线缆实时检测并反馈的功能,且转换线缆规格时,校准检测元件操作简单、时间短;进一步地,使用弹性材料的记忆性注水袋可自动恢复体积的容器配合液位变化,能有效实时反馈线缆外径信息。Beneficial effects: after adopting the structure described in the present invention, the change in cable diameter drives the movable seat to press the water injection bag, so that the liquid level on the thin pipe has a significant change, and the diameter change of the cable is effectively amplified. The detection accuracy is improved; the mutual cooperation between the detection element and the induction float realizes the function of real-time detection and feedback of the cable, and when the cable specification is changed, the operation of calibrating the detection element is simple and the time is short; further, the elastic material is used The memory water injection bag can automatically restore the volume of the container to match the change of the liquid level, and can effectively feed back the outer diameter information of the cable in real time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1 为本发明所述的线缆凹凸实时检测装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a real-time detection device for cable unevenness according to the present invention.

其中: 1—固定座,2—活动座,3—细管道,4—滚轮,5—注水袋,6—固定面,7—感应浮子,8—检测元件,9—线缆。Among them: 1—fixed seat, 2—movable seat, 3—thin pipe, 4—roller, 5—water injection bag, 6—fixed surface, 7—induction float, 8—detection element, 9—cable.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明,但实施例对本发明不做任何形式的限定。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示的线缆凹凸实时检测装置,其包括固定座(1)和活动座(2),所述的活动座(2)活动安装于固定座(1)的上方,且与固定座(1)之间具有间隙,所述的固定座(1)和活动座(2)靠近间隙的一侧分别转动连接有滚轮(4),线缆(9)从固定座和活动座(2)两者之间的滚轮(4)穿过,所述的活动座(2)上方设置有液体挤压装置,所述的液体挤压装置为注水袋(5),所述的注水袋(5)采用硅胶材质。所述活动座(2)上方设置有固定面(6),所述注水袋(5)固定于活动座(2)和固定面(6)之间,所述细管道(3)穿过固定面(6)并与注水袋(5)连通。所述液体挤压装置上方连通有细管道(3),所述细管道(3)上固定有检测装置。所述的检测装置包括感应浮子(7)和检测元件(8),所述的感应浮子(7)安放于细管道(3)内,所述的检测元件(8)固定于细管道(3)上,所述的检查元件(8)电连接有报警装置。所述的细管道(3)上端为大管径结构。The real-time detection device for cable unevenness as shown in Figure 1, which includes a fixed seat (1) and a movable seat (2), the movable seat (2) is movably installed above the fixed seat (1), and There is a gap between (1), and the side of the fixed seat (1) and the movable seat (2) close to the gap is respectively connected with a roller (4), and the cable (9) is passed from the fixed seat and the movable seat (2) The rollers (4) between the two pass through, and a liquid squeezing device is arranged above the movable seat (2), and the liquid squeezing device is a water injection bag (5), and the water injection bag (5) Made of silicone. A fixed surface (6) is arranged above the movable seat (2), the water injection bag (5) is fixed between the movable seat (2) and the fixed surface (6), and the thin pipe (3) passes through the fixed surface (6) and communicate with the water injection bag (5). A thin pipe (3) is communicated above the liquid extruding device, and a detection device is fixed on the thin pipe (3). The detection device includes an induction float (7) and a detection element (8), the induction float (7) is placed in the thin pipe (3), and the detection element (8) is fixed on the thin pipe (3) Above, the inspection element (8) is electrically connected with an alarm device. The upper end of the thin pipe (3) is a large pipe diameter structure.

工作原理:首先将线缆(9)穿过活动座(2)的滚轮(4)和固定座(1)的滚轮(4)中间夹紧,观察感应浮子(7)是否位于细管道(3)的中部,否则调整固定面(6)的高度使得感应浮子(7)位于细管道(3)的中部,将检测元件(8)固定于细管道(3)上,并位于感应浮子(7)的中间位置,开启机器,当出现鼓包或者缺胶等不良现象时,活动座(2)上的滚轮(4)带动活动座(2)上下移动,引起液体在细管道(3)出现液面高度变化,感应浮子(7)随液面高度变化而变化,超出检测元件(8)的检测范围,检测元件(8)输出线缆外径不良的报警信号。Working principle: first pass the cable (9) through the roller (4) of the movable seat (2) and the roller (4) of the fixed seat (1) and clamp it, and observe whether the induction float (7) is located in the thin pipe (3) Otherwise, adjust the height of the fixed surface (6) so that the sensing float (7) is located in the middle of the thin pipe (3), fix the detection element (8) on the thin pipe (3), and place it at the center of the sensing float (7) In the middle position, when the machine is turned on, when there are bad phenomena such as bulging or lack of glue, the roller (4) on the movable seat (2) drives the movable seat (2) to move up and down, causing the liquid level to change in the thin pipe (3) , the sensing float (7) changes with the height of the liquid level, and if it exceeds the detection range of the detection element (8), the detection element (8) outputs an alarm signal indicating that the outer diameter of the cable is bad.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Equivalent replacement or change of the invention concept should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cable bumps real-time detection apparatus, which is characterized in that it includes fixing seat (1) and sliding seat (2), the work Dynamic seat (2) are movably installed in the top of fixing seat (1), and have gap between fixing seat (1), in the sliding seat (2) Side is provided with liquid pressurizing unit, is communicated with thin pipe (3) above the liquid pressurizing unit, fixed on the thin pipe (3) There is detection device.
2. cable bumps real-time detection apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixing seat (1) and work Dynamic seat (2) are rotatably connected to idler wheel (4) close to the side in gap respectively.
3. cable bumps real-time detection apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid pressurizing unit is It fills the water bag (5), is provided with stationary plane (6) above the sliding seat (2), the water filling bag (5) is fixed on sliding seat (2) and is fixed Between face (6), the thin pipe (3) passes through stationary plane (6) and is connected to water filling bag (5).
4. cable bumps real-time detection apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the water filling bag (5) uses Elastic material.
5. cable bumps real-time detection apparatus according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water filling bag (5) uses Silica gel material.
6. cable bumps real-time detection apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the detection device includes sense Float (7) and detecting element (8) are answered, the induction float (7) is placed in thin pipe (3), and the detecting element (8) is solid Due on thin pipe (3).
7. the concave-convex real-time check device of the cable according to requiring 6 in power, which is characterized in that inspection element (8) electricity It is connected with warning device.
8. cable bumps real-time detection apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described thin pipe (3) upper end For Large Diameter Pipeline structure.
CN201910460998.6A 2019-05-30 2019-05-30 A kind of cable bumps real-time detection apparatus Pending CN110207571A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111413467A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-14 中自机器人技术(安庆)有限公司 A pipeline inspection robot suitable for harsh environments
CN111998753A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-27 童孝俊 Cable quality detection equipment
CN114132797A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-03-04 电子科技大学 Cable recovery device with anti-winding mechanism for electromechanical installation engineering

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CN203704877U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-07-09 广东奥美格传导科技股份有限公司 Detection device for cable production line
CN205898034U (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-01-18 昆山汉江电线有限公司 Wire rod bump detection device
CN210220912U (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-03-31 广州电缆厂有限公司 Unsmooth real-time detection device of cable

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US20100106082A1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-04-29 Baxter International Inc. In situ tubing measurements for infusion pumps
CN203011308U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-06-19 四川九洲线缆有限责任公司 Test and alarm device for cable extruded bump
CN103673935A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-03-26 嘉兴市凯力塑业有限公司 Detection device and detection method of degree of wear of part surface
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111413467A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-14 中自机器人技术(安庆)有限公司 A pipeline inspection robot suitable for harsh environments
CN111998753A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-27 童孝俊 Cable quality detection equipment
CN114132797A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-03-04 电子科技大学 Cable recovery device with anti-winding mechanism for electromechanical installation engineering

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