Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems that the hair in the hair enrichment area of a patient needs to be extracted, the pain of the patient is caused, the hair in the extraction area is easy to be sparse, and the effect is poor after the hair is planted, the invention provides a hair planting structure and a hair planting method, which can effectively relieve the pain of the patient, can not cause the sparse hair in other areas, and have better hair planting effect.
A hair planting construction, comprising:
a plurality of bases, wherein each base is at least partially planted in target tissue, hair is fixed on the base, and the hair part is exposed out of the target tissue;
The connecting piece is planted in the target tissue, and two ends of the connecting piece are respectively connected with two adjacent bases so as to fix the two adjacent bases mutually.
Preferably, the base comprises a first base planted in the target tissue and a second base installed on the first base, two ends of the connecting piece are respectively connected with two adjacent first bases, and hair is fixedly installed on the second base.
Preferably, the first base is provided with a concave hole, and the second base is inserted into the concave hole in an interference fit manner and is fixedly connected with the first base.
Preferably, the first base is cylindrical, the first base includes two opposite first surfaces and second surfaces and side surfaces connecting the first surfaces and the second surfaces, the recess hole is formed by recessing from the first surfaces to the second surfaces, and the connecting piece is connected to the side surfaces.
Preferably, the second base comprises a body part and a fixing part arranged on the body part, wherein the body part is provided with a containing hole, the hair root is positioned in the containing hole, and the fixing part is assembled in the containing hole to compress and fix the hair root.
Preferably, a plurality of the receiving holes are provided, and the hair is fixed in each of the receiving holes.
Preferably, the first base is made of silica gel, plastic, stainless steel, high polymer material, titanium alloy or polyether ether ketone, the second base is made of silica gel, plastic, stainless steel, high polymer material, titanium alloy or polyether ether ketone, and the connecting piece is made of silica gel, plastic or metal material.
Preferably, the first base and the connecting piece are made of plastic or silica gel, and the first base and the connecting piece are formed by integral injection molding.
Preferably, the connecting piece is titanium wire or steel wire, and the connecting piece and the first base are assembled into an integral structure through connection.
A hair planting method comprising the steps of:
s1, providing a first base and a connecting piece, and mutually fixing the first base and the connecting piece;
S2, finding a target tissue confirmation planting area, planting the first base in the target tissue, and burying the connecting piece in the target tissue;
S3, waiting for the wound healing of the target tissue, and avoiding bleeding and redness;
S4, providing a second base, and mounting the second base with the hair on the first base.
Compared with the prior art, the hair planting structure provided by the invention has the advantages that the connecting piece is used for connecting two adjacent first bases, so that the connecting piece can generate a fixing effect on the first bases, the first bases are not easy to drop, the stability of the first bases is improved, and the hair planting effect is further improved.
Correspondingly, the hair planting method provided by the invention has the advantages that the first base is connected through the connecting piece, so that the connecting piece can generate a fixing effect on the first base, and the hair planting effect is improved.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 3 in combination. The present invention provides a hair planting construction 100 comprising a plurality of bases 10 at least partially inserted into a target tissue and a connector 30 connected to the bases 10. The base 10 comprises a first base 11 and a second base 13, the first base 11 is inserted into a target tissue, two ends of the connecting piece 30 are respectively connected with the first base 11 which are arranged adjacent to each other at two intervals, the second base 13 is mounted on the first base 11, and hair 50 is fixedly mounted on the second base 13 and partially exposed out of the target tissue.
It will be appreciated that in this embodiment, the first base 11 and the second base 13 are of a split structure. Of course, in other embodiments, the first base 11 and the second base 13 may be a unitary structure. That is, in other embodiments, the base 10 may be a unitary body, with the hair 50 being directly secured to the base 10.
In this embodiment, the hair planting structure 100 is planted on the head of the patient, and of course, in other embodiments, the hair planting structure may be planted in any desired area of the human body according to the needs of the patient, and may be selected according to the actual needs.
In this embodiment, the target tissue is the epidermal tissue of the region of the head of the patient where the hair is to be planted, the first base 11 is inserted into the follicle hole of the region of the head of the patient where the hair is to be planted, and the connecting member 30 is accommodated in the epidermis of the head between two adjacent first bases 11. Specifically, the method for installing the first base 11 and the connecting piece 30 includes removing skin tissue in the hair follicle holes where the first base 11 is to be installed in advance, then incising the epidermis between two adjacent hair follicle holes, thereby installing the first base 11 in the hair follicle holes, and installing the connecting piece 30 in the epidermis through the incised epidermis, and waiting for healing, so that the connecting piece 30 is located in the epidermis.
It will be appreciated that the connecting member 30 is positioned in the target tissue after healing, and the first base 11 is not dropped due to the fact that the first base 11 is respectively fixed to both ends of the connecting member 30. That is, in the present application, the connecting member 30 is connected between two adjacent first bases 11 through the connecting member 30, and the connecting member 30 is disposed in the target tissue, so that the connecting member 30 can well fix the first bases 11, so that the first bases 11 cannot easily fall off, thereby ensuring the hair-planting effect.
Specifically, in this embodiment, two first bases 11 are spaced apart, one connecting member 30 is correspondingly connected to two first bases 11, and each first base 11 is provided with one second base 13. Depending on the needs of the patient, a plurality of sets of the hair-planting configurations 100 may be correspondingly used, and the two first bases 11, the two second bases 13 correspondingly mounted on the two first bases 11, and the one connecting member 30 connecting the two first bases 11 constitute a set of the hair-planting configurations 100.
Of course, in other embodiments, a group of the hair planting devices 100 may be any other number of the first bases 11, the number of the first bases 11 may be selected according to the needs of the patient, and likewise, a plurality of the connectors 30 may be provided, the number of the connectors 30 may be determined according to the number of the first bases 11, and each of the connectors 30 may connect the first bases 11 disposed at adjacent intervals end to end. Specifically, the first bases 11 may be distributed in a line segment shape or may be enclosed in any shape. When the first bases 11 are distributed in a line segment shape, the number of the connecting pieces 30 is one less than the number of the first bases 11, if four first bases 11 are provided, three connecting pieces 30 are distributed among the four first bases 11, each first base 11 is connected, two ends of two first bases 11 located in the middle portion are respectively connected with one connecting piece 30, and two connecting pieces 30 located at two ends are only connected with one connecting piece 30. When the first bases 11 are distributed in an arbitrary shape, the number of the connecting pieces 30 is equal to the number of the first bases 11, if the first bases 11 are provided with four and are rectangular, the connecting pieces 30 may be provided with four, the four connecting pieces 30 are distributed between the four first bases 11 to connect the first bases 11, and two ends of each first base 11 are respectively connected with the connecting pieces 30, of course, the shape enclosed by the first bases 11 may be arbitrarily selected, and meanwhile, the length of the connecting pieces 30 may also be adapted to the shape enclosed by the first bases 11, that is, the length and shape of each connecting piece 30 may also be unequal, for example, the connecting pieces 30 may be circular arc-shaped, linear-shaped, etc., and may be adapted according to practical requirements.
It will be appreciated that the fewer the first base 11, the connector 30 and the second base 13 are comprised in a set of the hair-growing constructions 100, the more adaptable the hair-growing constructions 100 are. If one set of the hair planting device 100 includes two first bases 11, one connecting member 30, and two second bases 13, multiple sets of the hair planting devices 100 can be used for mounting according to the required mounting area of the patient, so that the adaptability is improved. Meanwhile, the fewer the first base 11, the connector 30 and the second base 13 included in the hair planting structure 100 are, the more simply and conveniently the hair planting structure 100 is manufactured, for example, when the hair planting structure 100 is manufactured by injection molding, the multiple groups of the hair planting structures 100 can be manufactured in advance through one set of dies, when the hair planting structure 100 needs to be used by a patient, the multiple groups of the hair planting structures 100 can be used according to the required use area of the patient to be installed, namely, when the fewer the first base 11, the connector 30 and the second base 13 included in the hair planting structure 100 are, the more adaptable the hair planting structure 100 is, and the more conveniently manufactured the hair planting structure 100 is.
When a group of the hair planting device 100 includes more first bases 11, the connecting members 30, and the second bases 13, the fixing effect of the hair planting device 100 is better because the connecting members 30 connect the first bases 11 together. Of course, the more the first bases 11, the connectors 30 and the second bases 13 are included in a set of the hair-growing apparatus 100, the less fit will be relatively achieved, such as when the patient needs to grow an area smaller than the area enclosed by a set of the hair-growing apparatus 100, and the hair-growing apparatus 100 will be uncomfortable.
It should be noted that it is also possible to provide a plurality of the connecting members 30 between every two adjacent first bases 11. The two connectors 30 are connected between the first bases 11 arranged at intervals to improve stability.
That is, the connecting piece 30 is only required to be disposed between two first bases 11 disposed at intervals to connect the two first bases 11, so that the connecting piece 30 can have a fixing effect on the first bases 11 after operation, preventing the first bases 11 from falling off, and the number of the first bases 11 and the connecting piece 30, and the connection form of the first bases 11 and the connecting piece 30 are not limited in any way.
In this embodiment, the first base 11 is cylindrical, and the first base 11 includes two opposite first surfaces 111 and second surfaces 113, a side surface 115 connecting the first surfaces 111 and the second surfaces 113, and a recess hole 117 formed by recessing from the first surfaces 111 toward the second surfaces 113. Wherein the first surface 111 faces out of the target tissue, i.e. the concave hole 117 is provided on the side of the first base 11 facing out of the target tissue.
The first base 11 may be fully received in the target tissue or partially located in the target tissue, i.e. the first surface 111 may be located in the target tissue or outside the target tissue. When the first base 11 is completely accommodated in the target tissue, the first base 11 is limited by the automatic healing of the target tissue, so that the fixing effect of the first base 11 is better. When the first base 11 is partially located in the target tissue, the first surface 111 is located outside the target tissue, so that the concave hole 117 is located outside the target tissue, so that the second base 13 is more easily installed in the concave hole 117, that is, the installation of the second base 13 is facilitated, and meanwhile, the replacement of the second base 13 is also facilitated, and meanwhile, the target tissue still contacts the side surface 115 through self-healing, thereby generating a fixing effect on the first base 11, and limiting the position of the first base 11. In this embodiment, the first base 11 is partially located in the target tissue, which facilitates the installation and replacement of the second base 13.
The first base 11 is made of implant-grade silica gel, plastic, stainless steel, high polymer material, titanium alloy or polyether ether ketone (PEEK). In this embodiment, the first base 11 is made of implant grade silicone.
The connecting piece 30 is made of implantation grade silica gel, plastic or metal material. In this embodiment, the connecting member 30 is an implant-grade silicone.
The fixing manner of the connecting piece 30 and the first base 11 may be any conventional manner, and in this embodiment, the connecting piece 30 and the first base 11 are integrally formed by injection molding. Of course, in other embodiments, the connecting member 30 and the first base 11 may be assembled into a unitary structure through connection.
Specifically, when the connecting piece 30 is made of metal, such as a titanium wire or a steel wire, the side surface 115 of the first base 11 may be correspondingly provided with a concave groove, and the titanium wire or the steel wire extends into the concave groove to be connected with the first base 11, so that the connecting piece 30 has a limiting effect on the first base 11, and prevents the first base 11 from falling. It will be appreciated that, in order to enhance the connection stability between the connecting member 30 and the first base 11, glue may be applied at the connection between the connecting member 30 and the first base 11, so that the connection between the connecting member 30 and the first base 11 is more stable. Of course, any method of enhancing the connection stability between the connector 30 and the first base 11 can be implemented in the prior art.
The second base 13 is at least partially received in the recess 117 to form a tight connection with the first base 11. Specifically, the second base 13 is inserted into the recess 117 in an interference fit manner, and is fixedly connected to the first base 11. That is, the size of the second base 13 is slightly larger than the size of the concave hole 117, so that the second base 13 is pressed by the inner wall of the concave hole 117 to be tightly connected with the first base 11 to form a fixation.
In this embodiment, the second base 13 is cylindrical, and correspondingly, in this embodiment, the recess 117 is a circular hole. Of course, in other embodiments, the second base 13 and the recess hole 117 may have any shape, for example, the second base 13 may have a spherical shape, a columnar shape, etc., and the second base 13 may be accommodated in the recess hole 117 to form a fixation with the first base 11.
The second base 13 is made of implant-grade silica gel, plastic, stainless steel, high polymer material, titanium alloy or polyether-ether-ketone. In this embodiment, the second base 13 is preferably made of implant-grade silicone.
In this embodiment, the second base 13 includes a body portion 131 and a fixing portion 133 mounted on the body portion 131, the body portion 131 is provided with a receiving hole 1311, the root portion of the hair 50 is located in the receiving hole 1311, and the fixing portion 133 is fitted in the receiving hole 1311 to press and fix the root portion of the hair 50.
The receiving holes 1311 are provided in plurality, and the hair 50 is fixed in each of the receiving holes 1311. In this embodiment, the receiving holes 1311 are all formed on a side surface of the body 131 away from the first base 11. Of course, in other embodiments, the receiving hole 1311 may be provided at any position on the body 131, so long as the hair 50 fixed in the receiving hole 1311 is partially located outside the target tissue.
Specifically, the hair 50 includes a first portion and a second portion, where the first portion and the second portion are disposed at an included angle, in this embodiment, the first portion and the second portion are disposed at an included angle of 90 degrees, the first portion is completely contained in the accommodating hole and is mutually pressed and fixed by the fixing portion and the body portion, the second portion is located in the accommodating hole 1311, and the other portion extends out of the accommodating hole 1311.
The connection between the fixing portion 133 and the body portion 131 may be any manner that can achieve fixing in the prior art, for example, the fixing portion 133 and the body portion 131 may be glued by glue, so as to achieve fixing of the hair 50.
In the present embodiment, the hair 50 and the second base 13 are fixed by providing the accommodating hole 1311 in the body portion 131 of the second base 13 to accommodate a portion of the hair 50 and filling the accommodating hole 1311 with the fixing portion 133. Of course, in other embodiments, the hair 50 may be fixed on the second base 13 by any means, for example, by forming a through hole in the second base 13, extending the hair 50 from one end of the through hole into and out of the other end of the through hole, and knotting the hair 50 extending out of the other end of the through hole to form a spherical hair knot, where the size of the spherical hair knot needs to be larger than that of the through hole, so that the spherical hair knot Mao Jieka is formed on the surface of the second base 13, and the hair 50 is fixed. That is, the present invention does not limit the manner of connecting and fixing the second base 13 and the hair 50, and the hair 50 is fixed on the second base 13, and the second base 13 is mounted in the recess 117 of the first base 11 to achieve hair planting.
The hair 50 may be natural hair or artificial hair, and when the hair 50 is synthetic hair, the synthetic hair may be made of monofilament or multifilament synthetic material. Specifically, the synthetic hair may be formed of, for example, polyamide, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), etc., but this is not a limitation of the present invention, and the hair 50 may be formed of any other material.
The hair 50 is not limited to black, and may be dyed in advance according to the needs of the patient, and pre-dyed by commercially available hair dyes. In the case of synthetic hair formed from polymers, colorants including inorganic pigments can be added to the polymer during treatment.
It will be appreciated that the length of the hair 50 is not intended to be limiting in any way, as may be required to adapt to different patients. That is, the present invention can provide a plurality of different lengths of the hair 50 fixed to the second base 13, and the corresponding lengths of the hair 50 can be adapted to be planted for a patient according to the needs of the patient. Meanwhile, the number of the hairs 50 fixed in each of the receiving holes 1311 may be selected according to actual needs, such as three, four, or even more hairs 50 may be fixed in one of the receiving holes 1311.
The hair planting structure 100 comprises the steps of determining the hair planting area required by a patient, locating the hair follicle holes of the required hair, removing tissues in the hair follicle holes, cutting the epidermis between two adjacent hair follicle holes, installing the two connected first bases 11 and the connecting pieces 30, respectively installing the two first bases 11 into the two adjacent hair follicle holes, simultaneously enabling the connecting pieces 30 to enter the skin of the patient through the cut epidermis, waiting for wound healing, observing whether the wound has adverse reactions such as inflammation and the like, and installing the second base 13 fixed with the hair 50 on the first bases 11 when no adverse reaction exists, so as to finish the hair planting.
It can be appreciated that, in the hair planting structure 100 provided by the present invention, by planting the first base 11 and the connecting member 30 in the target tissue of the head of the patient in advance, the connecting member 30 can have a good fixing effect on the first base 11, so that the first base 11 is not easy to fall off, and the stability of the first base 11 is good. And the hair 50 is fixed in the second base 13, and the second base 13 is mounted on the first base 11 to realize the hair 50 planting, thereby completing the hair planting. When the patient uses the hair 50 for a long time, or the second base 13 falls off, the second base 13 can be replaced, and a new second base 13 with the hair 50 is replaced and installed in the first base 11, so that the patient does not need to perform multiple operation hair implantation, the first base 11 and the connecting piece 30 are implanted into the target tissue of the head through one operation, the stability of the first base 11 is ensured through the connecting piece 30, the patient has an unsatisfactory hair implantation effect in a timely subsequent process, the second base 13 is replaced, and the pain of the patient caused by hair implantation is greatly relieved.
Meanwhile, the invention provides a hair planting method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, providing a first base 11 and a connecting piece 30, and mutually fixing the first base 11 and the connecting piece 30;
S2, finding a target tissue confirmation planting area, planting the first base 11 in the target tissue, and burying the connecting piece 30 in the target tissue;
S3, waiting for the wound healing of the target tissue, and avoiding bleeding and redness;
S4, providing a second base 13, and mounting the second base 13 with the hair 50 on the first base 11.
Compared with the prior art, the hair planting structure provided by the invention has the advantages that the connecting piece is used for connecting two adjacent first bases, so that the connecting piece can generate a fixing effect on the first bases, the first bases are not easy to drop, the stability of the first bases is improved, and the hair planting effect is further improved.
Correspondingly, the hair planting method provided by the invention has the advantages that the first base is connected through the connecting piece, so that the connecting piece can generate a fixing effect on the first base, and the hair planting effect is improved.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.