CN110290515B - Roaming communication method for number portability and call session control function entity - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于通信网络技术领域,具体涉及一种携号转网的漫游通信方法及呼叫会话控制功能实体。The invention belongs to the technical field of communication networks, and in particular relates to a roaming communication method for number portability and transfer network and a call session control function entity.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的发展,终端(如手机等)成了人们生活中的必须品。且随着人们对生活品质的不断提升,对消费体验有了更高的要求。With the development of science and technology, terminals (such as mobile phones, etc.) have become a necessity in people's lives. And with the continuous improvement of people's quality of life, there are higher requirements for consumer experience.
VoLTE(Voice over LTE,语音业务号码),是基于IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem,IP多媒体子系统)的LTE网络(Long Term Evolution,长期演进技术)数据域的语音业务。IMS由所有能提供多媒体服务的功能实体组成,使运营商能为其用户提供基于因特网的应用、服务和协议的多媒体业务。LTE网络是一种全IP网络,全部业务承载于数据域上,可实现数据与语音业务在同一网络下的统一。VoLTE (Voice over LTE, voice service number) is a voice service in the data domain of an LTE network (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution technology) based on an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP Multimedia Subsystem). IMS is composed of all functional entities that can provide multimedia services, enabling operators to provide multimedia services based on Internet applications, services and protocols for their users. The LTE network is an all-IP network, and all services are carried in the data domain, which can realize the unification of data and voice services under the same network.
网络运营商(联通、移动、电信)通过实施携号转网政策,以提高人们的消费体验。但是,这使得运营商不仅需要进行技术准备、数据库建设、网络改造,需要添加相应的设备并对现有设备进行扩容和改造,还需要解决好计费、号码查询和一些管理方面的问题,这些技术方面的实现都需要巨大的投资,同时也需要一定的时间。尽管原信产部要求移动运营商实施“携号转套餐”政策,但是各地运营商由于支撑系统的能力差别较大,不同的计费和经营分析系统的融合具有一定的难度,使得很多运营商全面实施该政策的时间表大大推迟了。且由于我国移动电话用户的巨大数量,实施号码携带势必对用户信息数据库的性能提出更高的要求。Network operators (China Unicom, China Mobile, China Telecom) implement the number portability policy to improve people's consumption experience. However, this requires operators not only to carry out technical preparation, database construction, and network transformation, but also to add corresponding equipment and expand and transform existing equipment, as well as to solve billing, number query and some management issues. The realization of the technology requires a huge investment, but also requires a certain amount of time. Although the former Ministry of Information Industry required mobile operators to implement the "number portability to package" policy, due to the large differences in the capabilities of the supporting systems, the integration of different billing and business analysis systems is difficult for many operators. The timetable for implementing the policy has been delayed significantly. And due to the huge number of mobile phone users in my country, the implementation of number portability is bound to put forward higher requirements on the performance of the user information database.
现有技术中,没有考虑到主叫号码为第一网络的注册在IMS域的5GVoLTE号码,被叫号码为第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的5G漫游号码的解决方案,因此,如何基于上述场景实现携号转网,成为亟待解决的问题。In the prior art, it is not considered that the calling number is a 5G VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain of the first network, and the called number is a 5G roaming number registered in the IMS domain that is ported from the first network to the second network. Therefore, how to implement number portability based on the above scenario has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术中上述不足,提供一种携号转网的漫游通信方法及呼叫会话控制功能实体。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a roaming communication method and a call session control function entity for number portability and transfer network, aiming at the above deficiencies in the prior art.
作为本发明的一个方面,提供一种携号转网的漫游通信方法,包括:As an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a roaming communication method for number portability and network transfer, comprising:
接收第一网络的服务网关发送的呼叫邀请消息,其中,所述呼叫邀请消息是第一终端向所述第一网络的服务网关发送的,所述呼叫邀请消息中携带有被叫号码,所述第一终端对应的主叫号码为第一网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码;Receive a call invitation message sent by the serving gateway of the first network, wherein the call invitation message is sent by the first terminal to the serving gateway of the first network, and the call invitation message carries the called number, and the The calling number corresponding to the first terminal is a VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain of the first network;
判断所述被叫号码是否为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码;Determine whether the called number is a VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain that is transferred from the first network to the second network through number portability;
若是,则将所述呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体,以使所述第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体判断所述被叫号码是否发生漫游,并在发生漫游时,将所述呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的国际关口局,以供所述第二网络的国际关口局将所述呼叫邀请消息发送至被叫号码所属的第二终端。If yes, forward the call invitation message to the call session control function entity of the second network, so that the call session control function entity of the second network determines whether the called number is roaming, and when roaming occurs, The call invitation message is forwarded to the international gateway office of the second network, so that the international gateway office of the second network sends the call invitation message to the second terminal to which the called number belongs.
优选地,所述判断所述被叫号码是否为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码,包括:Preferably, the judging whether the called number is a VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain from the number portability transfer from the first network to the second network includes:
向电话号码映射域名服务器发起查询请求,以供所述电话号码映射域名服务器根据所述查询请求中携带的被叫号码查询相应的域名信息;Initiating a query request to the phone number mapping domain name server, so that the phone number mapping domain name server queries corresponding domain name information according to the called number carried in the query request;
接收所述电话号码映射域名服务器返回的查询结果,若所述查询结果中包括所述被叫号码对应的域名信息,并且所述域名信息中携带被叫号码由第一网络携号转网至第二网络的携转信息,则所述被叫号码为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码。Receive the query result returned by the phone number mapping domain name server, if the query result includes the domain name information corresponding to the called number, and the domain name information carries the called number from the first network to the second network. The transfer information of the second network, the called number is the VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain from the number portability transfer from the first network to the second network.
优选地,域名信息中包括以路由码开头的用户号码,或者,以路由码开头的用户号码和携转信息,所述携转信息包括转网前的运营商标识和省份标签,以及转网后的运营商标识和省份标签。Preferably, the domain name information includes a user number beginning with a routing code, or, a user number beginning with a routing code and forwarding information, and the forwarding information includes the operator identifier and the province label before the network transfer, and the transfer information after the network transfer. carrier ID and province label.
作为本发明的第二个方面,提供一种携号转网的漫游通信方法,所述方法包括:As a second aspect of the present invention, a roaming communication method for number portability and transfer to a network is provided, the method comprising:
接收第二网络的互联边界控制功能实体发送的呼叫邀请消息,其中,所述呼叫邀请消息是第一终端向第一网络的服务网关发送,并且由第一网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体判断出所述呼叫邀请消息中携带的被叫号码为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码后,通过第一网络的互联边界控制功能实体和第二网络的互联边界控制功能实体发送的,所述第一终端对应的主叫号码为第一网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码;Receive a call invitation message sent by the interconnection border control function entity of the second network, wherein the call invitation message is sent by the first terminal to the serving gateway of the first network, and the call session control function entity of the first network determines that the The called number carried in the call invitation message is a VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain that is transferred from the first network to the second network through number portability, and is passed through the interconnection boundary control function entity of the first network and the interconnection boundary of the second network. Sent by the control function entity, the calling number corresponding to the first terminal is the VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain of the first network;
判断所述被叫号码是否发生漫游,若是,则将所述呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的国际关口局,以供所述第二网络的国际关口局将所述呼叫邀请消息发送至被叫号码所属的第二终端。Determine whether the called number is roaming, and if so, forward the call invitation message to the international gateway office of the second network, so that the international gateway office of the second network can send the call invitation message to the called party The second terminal to which the number belongs.
优选地,所述判断所述被叫号码是否发生漫游,包括:Preferably, the judging whether the called number is roaming includes:
向第二网络的应用服务器发送是否漫游查询请求,以供所述第二网络的应用服务器通过被叫号码携带的归属位置寄存器查询所述被叫号码是否漫游;Sending a roaming query request to the application server of the second network, so that the application server of the second network can query whether the called number is roaming through the home location register carried by the called number;
接收所述第二网络的应用服务器返回的查询结果,并根据所述查询结果确定所述被叫号码是否发生漫游。Receive the query result returned by the application server of the second network, and determine whether the called number roams according to the query result.
作为本发明的第三个方面,提供一种呼叫会话控制功能实体,包括:As a third aspect of the present invention, a call session control functional entity is provided, including:
接收模块,用于接收第一网络的服务网关发送的呼叫邀请消息,其中,所述呼叫邀请消息是第一终端向所述第一网络的服务网关发送的,所述呼叫邀请消息中携带有被叫号码,所述第一终端对应的主叫号码为第一网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码;A receiving module, configured to receive a call invitation message sent by the serving gateway of the first network, wherein the call invitation message is sent by the first terminal to the serving gateway of the first network, and the call invitation message carries the Calling number, the calling number corresponding to the first terminal is the VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain of the first network;
判断模块,用于判断所述被叫号码是否为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码;A judging module for judging whether the called number is a VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain from the number portability transfer from the first network to the second network;
发送模块,用于若是,则将所述呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体,以使所述第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体判断所述被叫号码是否发生漫游,并在发生漫游时,将所述呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的国际关口局,以供所述第二网络的国际关口局将所述呼叫邀请消息发送至被叫号码所属的第二终端。A sending module, configured to forward the call invitation message to the call session control function entity of the second network, so that the call session control function entity of the second network judges whether the called number is roaming, and When roaming occurs, the call invitation message is forwarded to the international gateway office of the second network, so that the international gateway office of the second network sends the call invitation message to the second terminal to which the called number belongs.
优选地,所述判断模块,包括:Preferably, the judging module includes:
发送子模块,用于向电话号码映射域名服务器发起查询请求,以供所述电话号码映射域名服务器根据所述查询请求中携带的被叫号码查询相应的域名信息;A sending submodule, configured to initiate a query request to the phone number mapping domain name server, so that the phone number mapping domain name server can query corresponding domain name information according to the called number carried in the query request;
确定子模块,用于接收所述电话号码映射域名服务器返回的查询结果,若所述查询结果中包括所述被叫号码对应的域名信息,并且所述域名信息中携带被叫号码由第一网络携号转网至第二网络的携转信息,则所述被叫号码为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码。A determination submodule, configured to receive the query result returned by the telephone number mapping domain name server, if the query result includes the domain name information corresponding to the called number, and the domain name information carries the called number and is sent by the first network The forwarding information of the number portability transfer to the second network, the called number is the VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain from the number portability transfer from the first network to the second network.
优选地,域名信息中包括以路由码开头的用户号码,或者,以路由码开头的用户号码和携转信息,所述携转信息包括转网前的运营商标识和省份标签,以及转网后的运营商标识和省份标签。Preferably, the domain name information includes a user number beginning with a routing code, or, a user number beginning with a routing code and forwarding information, and the forwarding information includes the operator identifier and the province label before the network transfer, and the transfer information after the network transfer. carrier ID and province label.
作为本发明的第四个方面,提供一种呼叫会话控制功能实体,包括:As a fourth aspect of the present invention, a call session control functional entity is provided, including:
接收模块,用于接收第二网络的互联边界控制功能实体发送的呼叫邀请消息,其中,所述呼叫邀请消息是第一终端向第一网络的服务网关发送,并且由第一网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体判断出所述呼叫邀请消息中携带的被叫号码为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码后,通过第一网络的互联边界控制功能实体和第二网络的互联边界控制功能实体发送的;a receiving module, configured to receive a call invitation message sent by the interconnection border control function entity of the second network, wherein the call invitation message is sent by the first terminal to the serving gateway of the first network, and is controlled by the call session of the first network After the functional entity determines that the called number carried in the call invitation message is a VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain from the number portability transfer from the first network to the second network, it controls the function entity through the interconnection boundary of the first network and the second network. 2. Sent by the interconnected border control functional entity of the network;
判断模块,用于判断所述被叫号码是否发生漫游;a judging module for judging whether the called number is roaming;
发送模块,用于若是,则将所述呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的国际关口局,以供所述第二网络的国际关口局将所述呼叫邀请消息发送至被叫号码所属的第二终端。a sending module, configured to forward the call invitation message to the international gateway office of the second network, so that the international gateway office of the second network sends the call invitation message to the second network to which the called number belongs. terminal.
优选地,所述判断模块,包括:Preferably, the judging module includes:
发送子模块,用于向第二网络的应用服务器发送是否漫游查询请求,以供所述第二网络的应用服务器通过被叫号码携带的归属位置寄存器查询所述被叫号码是否漫游;A sending submodule, configured to send a roaming query request to the application server of the second network, so that the application server of the second network can query whether the called number is roaming through the home location register carried by the called number;
确定子模块,用于接收所述第二网络的应用服务器返回的查询结果,并根据所述查询结果确定所述被叫号码是否发生漫游。The determining submodule is configured to receive the query result returned by the application server of the second network, and determine whether the called number is roaming according to the query result.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明中,第一网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体在接收第一网络的服务网关发送的呼叫邀请消息之后,通过判断所述被叫号码是否为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码,进而在查询出被叫号码从第一网络携号转网到第二网络时将呼叫邀请消息发送至第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体。第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体判断被叫号码是否发生漫游,在判断出被叫号码漫游时,将呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的国际关口局,以最终建立第一终端与第二终端之间的会话。考虑到了主叫号码为第一网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码,被叫号码为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码的情形,使得第一网络的用户在携号转网到第二网络,并漫游到国外的IMS网络时可以顺利接入并建立通话,为携号转网用户提供了更好的用户体验。In the present invention, after receiving the call invitation message sent by the serving gateway of the first network, the call session control function entity of the first network determines whether the called number is a number ported from the first network to the second network. The VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain is further queried, and the call invitation message is sent to the call session control function entity of the second network when the called number is ported from the first network to the second network. The call session control function entity of the second network determines whether the called number is roaming, and when it is determined that the called number is roaming, it forwards the call invitation message to the international gateway office of the second network, so as to finally establish the connection between the first terminal and the second terminal. conversation between. Considering the situation that the calling number is the VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain of the first network, and the called number is the VoLTE number that is transferred from the first network to the second network and registered in the IMS domain, so that the The user can smoothly access and establish a call when the number portability is transferred to the second network and roams to a foreign IMS network, providing a better user experience for the number portability user.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一个方面提供的一种携号转网的漫游通信方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a roaming communication method for number portability and network transfer provided by a first aspect of the present invention;
图2为本发明第一个方面提供的一种携号转网的漫游通信方法的优选实施方式的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a roaming communication method for number portability and transfer network provided by the first aspect of the present invention;
图3为本发明第二个方面提供的一种携号转网的漫游通信方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a roaming communication method for number portability and network transfer provided by a second aspect of the present invention;
图4为本发明第二个方面提供的一种携号转网的漫游通信方法的优选实施方式的流程图;FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a roaming communication method for number portability and transfer network provided by the second aspect of the present invention;
图5为本发明第三个方面提供的一种呼叫会话控制功能实体的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a call session control functional entity provided by a third aspect of the present invention;
图6为本发明第三个方面提供的图5中判断模块的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the judgment module in FIG. 5 provided by a third aspect of the present invention;
图7为本发明第四个方面提供的一种呼叫会话控制功能实体的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a call session control functional entity provided by a fourth aspect of the present invention;
图8为本发明第四个方面提供的图7中判断模块的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the judgment module in FIG. 7 according to a fourth aspect of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
本发明提供一种携号转网的漫游通信方法及呼叫会话控制功能实体。以下分别结合本发明提供的实施例的附图逐一进行详细说明。The present invention provides a roaming communication method and a call session control function entity for number portability and transfer network. The following is a detailed description one by one with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments provided by the present invention.
为了便于理解,下文中对一些特定名词进行阐述。For ease of understanding, some specific terms are described below.
携号转网也称作号码可携带、移机不改号,就是一家移动电信运营商的,比如持有移动号码的手机用户,转入中国电信网或中国联通网,享受中国电信或中国联通提供的电信运营服务。携号转网主要包括固定号码携带和移动号码携带两种。实施携号转网被认为是能使消费者、国家和电信行业三者都受益的举措。号码携带既有利于消费者,也有利于优化市场结构,通过市场的管制措施,实现有效竞争,提高消费者福利。对消费者来说,号码携带可以减少用户的转网成本;对国家来说,号码携带能节约号码资源。实施号码携带后,号码资源通常由第三方集中管理,也节约了社会资源。Number portability, also known as number portability, no number change after transfer, is a mobile telecommunications operator, such as a mobile phone user with a mobile number, who transfers to China Telecom or China Unicom to enjoy the benefits of China Telecom or China Unicom. Provided telecommunication operation services. Number portability mainly includes fixed number portability and mobile number portability. Implementing number portability is seen as a move that will benefit all three, consumers, the country and the telecommunications industry. Number portability is not only beneficial to consumers, but also to optimizing the market structure. Through market control measures, effective competition can be achieved and consumer welfare can be improved. For consumers, number portability can reduce users' switching costs; for countries, number portability can save number resources. After the implementation of number portability, number resources are usually managed centrally by a third party, which also saves social resources.
VoLTE,其核心业务控制网络是IMS网络,配合LTE实现端到端的基于分组域的语音、视频通信业务。通过IMS系统的控制,VoLTE解决方案可以提供和电路域性能相当的语音业务及其补充业务,包括:号码显示、呼叫转移、呼叫等待、会议电话等。VoLTE业务涉及网元较多环境复杂,涉及现网电路域、分组域,包括LTE和IMS等设备的部署及搭建,主要包括呼叫会话控制功能实体、多媒体电话应用服务器等网元等网元。VoLTE, whose core service control network is the IMS network, cooperates with LTE to realize end-to-end voice and video communication services based on the packet domain. Through the control of the IMS system, the VoLTE solution can provide voice services and supplementary services equivalent to the circuit domain performance, including: number display, call transfer, call waiting, conference calls, etc. VoLTE services involve many network elements and complex environments, involving the circuit domain and packet domain of the existing network, including the deployment and construction of LTE and IMS equipment, mainly including call session control function entities, multimedia phone application servers and other network elements.
IMS域:主要完成呼叫控制、业务连续性及域选择等功能。其中P/I/S-CSCF(呼叫会话控制功能实体)支持鉴权、信令安全性保护、信令压缩等;MMTel-AS(多媒体电话应用服务器)支持多媒体电话及补充业务,包括:号码显示、呼叫转移、呼叫等待、会议电话等;新增SCC-AS(连续性应用服务器)功能来支持eSRVCC功能(增强的单一无线语音呼叫连续性功能)来完成语音呼叫连续性控制、接入/业务域选择此外,基于鉴权、业务一致性以及域选择的要求,需要HLR/EPC(4G核心网络的归属位置寄存器)-HSS/IMS(IMS域的归属签约用户服务器)-HSS三个设备进行融合。IMS domain: mainly completes functions such as call control, service continuity and domain selection. Among them, P/I/S-CSCF (Call Session Control Function Entity) supports authentication, signaling security protection, signaling compression, etc.; MMTel-AS (Multimedia Telephony Application Server) supports multimedia telephony and supplementary services, including: number display , call transfer, call waiting, conference call, etc.; new SCC-AS (continuity application server) function to support eSRVCC function (enhanced single wireless voice call continuity function) to complete voice call continuity control, access/service Domain selection In addition, based on the requirements of authentication, service consistency and domain selection, three devices of HLR/EPC (home location register of 4G core network)-HSS/IMS (home subscriber server of IMS domain)-HSS are required for integration .
作为本发明的第一个方面,提供一种携号转网的漫游通信方法,该携号转网的漫游通信方法,适用于第一网络的注册在IMS域的号码呼叫从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的号码时,其中,第一终端和第二终端均为VoLTE用户。则当某用户通过第一终端呼叫该携出用户时,第一终端与第二终端之间的呼叫过程相比非携号转网的两个终端的呼叫过程更为复杂,也更容易出现业务疏漏,因此提供该携号转网的漫游通信方法。如图1所示,执行主体为第一网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体,所述携号转网的漫游通信方法包括以下步骤:As a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a roaming communication method for number porting and transferring to a network. The roaming communication method for number porting and transferring is suitable for number porting from the first network to a number registered in the IMS domain of the first network. When the number registered in the IMS domain is transferred to the second network, the first terminal and the second terminal are both VoLTE users. Then, when a user calls the ported user through the first terminal, the call process between the first terminal and the second terminal is more complicated than the call process between the two terminals without number portability, and services are more likely to appear. Therefore, the roaming communication method for number porting and porting is provided. As shown in FIG. 1 , the execution subject is a call session control function entity of the first network, and the roaming communication method for number portability and transfer network includes the following steps:
步骤S101,接收第一网络的服务网关发送的呼叫邀请消息。Step S101: Receive a call invitation message sent by a serving gateway of a first network.
在一种可能实现的技术方案中,第一网络的服务网关获取呼叫邀请消息的流程包括:In a possible technical solution, the process of acquiring the call invitation message by the serving gateway of the first network includes:
1):基站向移动管理实体转发呼叫业务请求消息。1): The base station forwards the call service request message to the mobility management entity.
可以理解的是,第一终端通过基站向服务网关发送呼叫邀请信息,以实现通信之前,需要建立第一终端、基站等之间的连接,第一终端拨打第二终端的号码。主叫VoLTE用户在国外开机要先完成附着过程,然后注册到IMS网络。所述呼叫邀请消息中携带有被叫号码。It can be understood that, before the first terminal sends call invitation information to the serving gateway through the base station, a connection between the first terminal and the base station needs to be established before communication is realized, and the first terminal dials the number of the second terminal. The calling VoLTE user needs to complete the attach process first when booting abroad, and then register to the IMS network. The call invitation message carries the called number.
2):移动管理实体基于呼叫业务请求消息向基站发起无线连接建立请求,并向基站发送与第一终端对应的第一终端信息。2): The mobility management entity initiates a wireless connection establishment request to the base station based on the call service request message, and sends the first terminal information corresponding to the first terminal to the base station.
在该步骤中,移动管理实体基于呼叫业务请求消息向基站发起无线连接建立请求,还向基站发送与第一终端对应的第一终端信息,基站基于无线连接建立请求和所述第一终端信息建立无线承载。In this step, the mobility management entity initiates a wireless connection establishment request to the base station based on the call service request message, and also sends the first terminal information corresponding to the first terminal to the base station, and the base station establishes a wireless connection establishment request based on the wireless connection establishment request and the first terminal information wireless bearer.
3):基站基于无线连接建立请求和第一终端信息建立无线承载。3): The base station establishes a radio bearer based on the radio connection establishment request and the first terminal information.
4):基站向服务网关发送呼叫邀请消息。4): The base station sends a call invitation message to the serving gateway.
在步骤S101中,服务网关转发呼叫邀请消息发送至代理网关。移动管理实体在接收到基站建立无线承载的反馈消息后,向服务网关发送承载修改消息,服务网关将承载修改消息发送至代理网关,并在接收代理网关的响应消息后,向移动管理实体发送响应消息。最后,服务网关转发呼叫邀请消息至第一网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体。In step S101, the serving gateway forwards the call invitation message to the proxy gateway. After receiving the feedback message that the base station establishes the wireless bearer, the mobility management entity sends a bearer modification message to the serving gateway, the serving gateway sends the bearer modification message to the proxy gateway, and after receiving the response message from the proxy gateway, it sends a response to the mobility management entity information. Finally, the serving gateway forwards the call invitation message to the call session control function entity of the first network.
步骤S102,判断被叫号码是否为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码,若是,执行步骤S103;若否,流程结束。Step S102, it is judged whether the called number is a VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain that is transferred from the first network to the second network. If so, step S103 is performed; if not, the process ends.
优选地,如图2所示,所述步骤S102,判断所述被叫号码是否为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码,包括:Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, in step S102, judging whether the called number is a VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain and transferred from the first network to the second network, including:
步骤S102-1,向电话号码映射域名服务器发起查询请求,以供所述电话号码映射域名服务器根据所述查询请求中携带的被叫号码查询相应的域名信息。Step S102-1, initiate a query request to the phone number mapping domain name server, so that the phone number mapping domain name server can query corresponding domain name information according to the called number carried in the query request.
在该步骤中,第一网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体向电话号码映射服务器/域名系统发起查询,查询被叫号码的名称权威指针记录。电话号码映射服务器/域名系统会返回域名信息。In this step, the call session control function entity of the first network initiates a query to the telephone number mapping server/domain name system to query the name authority pointer record of the called number. The phone number mapping server/domain name system will return the domain name information.
需要说明的是,电话号码映射服务器/域名系统的主要功能如下:1,能通过计费系统获得本网用户携出信息;2,获得并更新其他运营商间携转用户信息;3,如果没有存储该用户对应的携转信息,则路由码为该用户号码拥有网络对应的路由码。优选地,域名信息中包括以路由码开头的用户号码,或者,以路由码开头的用户号码和携转信息,所述携转信息包括转网前的运营商标识和省份标签,以及转网后的运营商标识和省份标签。It should be noted that the main functions of the phone number mapping server/domain name system are as follows: 1. It can obtain the information of users on this network through the billing system; 2. Obtain and update the information of users who are transferred between other operators; 3. If not If the forwarding information corresponding to the user is stored, the routing code is the routing code corresponding to the network owned by the user number. Preferably, the domain name information includes a user number beginning with a routing code, or, a user number beginning with a routing code and forwarding information, and the forwarding information includes the operator identifier and the province label before the network transfer, and the transfer information after the network transfer. carrier ID and province label.
步骤S102-2,接收所述电话号码映射域名服务器返回的查询结果,根据所述查询结果判断所述被叫号码是否为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码。Step S102-2: Receive the query result returned by the phone number mapping domain name server, and judge according to the query result whether the called number is a VoLTE registered in the IMS domain that is transferred from the first network to the second network through number portability Number.
若所述查询结果中包括所述被叫号码对应的域名信息,并且所述域名信息中携带被叫号码由第一网络携号转网至第二网络的携转信息,则所述被叫号码为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码。即所述域名信息中包括转网前的第一网络的运营商标识和省份标签,以及转网后的第二网络的运营商标识和省份标签。例如,主叫号码为移动号码,经查询发现被叫号码是移动携号转网到联通的号码,则执行步骤S103。If the query result includes the domain name information corresponding to the called number, and the domain name information carries the forwarding information of the called number from the first network to the second network, the called number It is a VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain for number portability transfer from the first network to the second network. That is, the domain name information includes the operator identifier and the province label of the first network before the network transition, and the operator identifier and the province label of the second network after the network transition. For example, if the calling number is a mobile number, and it is found that the called number is a number ported to China Unicom by mobile number portability, step S103 is executed.
若所述查询结果中不包括所述被叫号码对应的域名信息,说明所述被叫号码不是从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码,则结束流程。If the query result does not include the domain name information corresponding to the called number, it means that the called number is not a VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain that is ported from the first network to the second network, and the process ends.
步骤S103,将所述呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体,以使所述第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体判断所述被叫号码是否发生漫游,并在发生漫游时,将所述呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的国际关口局,以供所述第二网络的国际关口局将所述呼叫邀请消息发送至被叫号码所属的第二终端。Step S103, forwarding the call invitation message to the call session control function entity of the second network, so that the call session control function entity of the second network determines whether the called number is roaming, and when roaming occurs, The call invitation message is forwarded to the international gateway office of the second network, so that the international gateway office of the second network sends the call invitation message to the second terminal to which the called number belongs.
在该步骤中,第一网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体在查询出被叫号码由第一网络携号转网到第二网络,将呼叫邀请消息转发至第一网络的互联边界控制功能实体,第一网络的互联边界控制功能实体将呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的互联边界控制功能实体,最后由第二网络的互联边界控制功能实体将呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体。以使第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体判断所述被叫号码是否发生漫游,并在发生漫游时,将呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的国际关口局,第二网络的国际关口局将该呼叫邀请消息转发至被叫用户所在的国外运营商的国际关口局。以使后续国外运营商的国际关口局将该呼叫邀请消息发送给第二网络的IMS网元,完成后续的承载建立、响应,媒体协商、振铃、摘机应答、挂机等过程。In this step, the call session control function entity of the first network finds out that the called number is ported from the first network to the second network, and forwards the call invitation message to the interconnection border control function entity of the first network. The interconnection border control function entity of one network forwards the call invitation message to the interconnection border control function entity of the second network, and finally the interconnection border control function entity of the second network forwards the call invitation message to the call session control function entity of the second network. . So that the call session control function entity of the second network determines whether the called number is roaming, and when roaming occurs, forwards the call invitation message to the international gateway office of the second network, and the international gateway office of the second network The call invitation message is forwarded to the international gateway office of the foreign operator where the called user is located. So that the international gateway office of the subsequent foreign operator sends the call invitation message to the IMS network element of the second network to complete the subsequent bearer establishment, response, media negotiation, ringing, off-hook answer, on-hook and other processes.
作为本发明的第二个方面,提供一种携号转网的漫游通信方法,如图3所示,执行主体为第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体,所述携号转网的漫游通信方法包括以下步骤:As a second aspect of the present invention, a roaming communication method for number porting and transferring to a network is provided. As shown in FIG. 3 , the execution subject is a call session control function entity of a second network, and the roaming communication method for number porting and transferring to a network is provided. Include the following steps:
步骤S201,接收第二网络的互联边界控制功能实体发送的呼叫邀请消息。Step S201: Receive a call invitation message sent by an interconnection border control function entity of the second network.
在该步骤中,所述呼叫邀请消息是第一终端向所述第一网络的服务网关发送,并且由第一网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体判断出所述呼叫邀请消息中携带的被叫号码为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码后,通过第一网络的互联边界控制功能实体和第二网络的互联边界控制功能实体发送的,所述第一终端对应的主叫号码为第一网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码。具体的,第一终端向第一网络的服务网关发送呼叫邀请消息,第一网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体在判断出所述呼叫邀请消息中携带的被叫号码为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码后,将呼叫邀请消息转发至第一网络的互联边界控制功能实体,第一网络的互联边界控制功能实体将呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的互联边界控制功能实体,最后由第二网络的互联边界控制功能实体将呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体。In this step, the call invitation message is sent by the first terminal to the serving gateway of the first network, and the call session control function entity of the first network determines that the called number carried in the call invitation message is After number porting from the first network to the second network's VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain, it is sent by the interconnection boundary control function entity of the first network and the interconnection boundary control function entity of the second network. The corresponding calling number is the VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain of the first network. Specifically, the first terminal sends a call invitation message to the serving gateway of the first network, and the call session control function entity of the first network determines that the called number carried in the call invitation message is ported from the first network. After registering the VoLTE number in the IMS domain with the second network, the call invitation message is forwarded to the interconnection border control function entity of the first network, and the interconnection border control function entity of the first network forwards the call invitation message to the interconnection border control function entity of the second network. The border control function entity, and finally the interconnect border control function entity of the second network forwards the call invitation message to the call session control function entity of the second network.
步骤S202,判断所述被叫号码是否发生漫游,若是,执行步骤S103;若否,流程结束。Step S202, it is judged whether the called number is roaming, if yes, go to Step S103; if not, the process ends.
优选地,如图4所示,所述步骤S202,判断所述被叫号码是否发生漫游,包括:Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , in step S202, judging whether the called number roams, including:
步骤S202-1,向第二网络的应用服务器发送是否漫游查询请求,以供所述第二网络的应用服务器通过被叫号码携带的归属位置寄存器查询所述被叫号码是否漫游。Step S202-1: Send a roaming query request to the application server of the second network, so that the application server of the second network can query whether the called number is roaming through the home location register carried by the called number.
在该步骤中,第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体向第二网络的应用服务器(AS)发送是否漫游查询请求,第二网络的应用服务器再向号码携带归属位置寄存器发起查询,归属位置寄存器查询用户是否漫游,当归属位置寄存器发现该用户已经漫游到了国外时,归属位置寄存器将该被叫号码已漫游的消息返回给第二网络的AS,第二网络的AS将被叫号码已漫游的消息返回给第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体。In this step, the call session control function entity of the second network sends a roaming query request to the application server (AS) of the second network, and the application server of the second network initiates a query to the number portability home location register, and the home location register queries Whether the user is roaming, when the home location register finds that the user has roamed abroad, the home location register returns the message that the called number has roamed to the AS of the second network, and the AS of the second network sends the message that the called number has roamed Return to the call session control function entity of the second network.
需要说明的是,此时的被叫号码已漫游的消息中携带被叫号码漫游的国外运营商。It should be noted that the message that the called number has roamed at this time carries the foreign operator that the called number roams.
步骤S202-2,接收所述第二网络的应用服务器返回的查询结果,并根据所述查询结果确定所述被叫号码是否发生漫游。Step S202-2: Receive the query result returned by the application server of the second network, and determine whether the called number is roaming according to the query result.
在该步骤中,接收第二网络的应用服务器返回的查询结果,若查询结果为被叫号码发生漫游,则确定所述被叫号码发生漫游。若查询结果为被叫号码未发生漫游,则确定所述被叫号码未发生漫游。In this step, the query result returned by the application server of the second network is received, and if the query result is that the called number is roaming, it is determined that the called number is roaming. If the query result is that the called number does not roam, it is determined that the called number does not roam.
步骤S203,将所述呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的国际关口局,以供所述第二网络的国际关口局将所述呼叫邀请消息发送至被叫号码所属的第二终端。Step S203: Forward the call invitation message to the international gateway office of the second network, so that the international gateway office of the second network sends the call invitation message to the second terminal to which the called number belongs.
在该步骤中,第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体在查询出被叫号码由第一网络携号转网到第二网络,并且漫游到国外时,将呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的国际关口局,第二网络的国际关口局将该呼叫邀请消息转发至被叫用户所在的国外运营商的国际关口局。后续国外运营商的国际关口局将该呼叫邀请消息发送给第二网络的IMS网元,完成后续的承载建立、响应,媒体协商、振铃、摘机应答、挂机等过程。In this step, when the call session control function entity of the second network finds out that the called number is transferred from the first network to the second network and roams abroad, it forwards the call invitation message to the international network of the second network. The gateway office, the international gateway office of the second network forwards the call invitation message to the international gateway office of the foreign operator where the called user is located. The international gateway office of the subsequent foreign operator sends the call invitation message to the IMS network element of the second network to complete subsequent bearer establishment, response, media negotiation, ringing, off-hook answer, and on-hook processes.
本发明中,第一网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体在接收第一网络的服务网关发送的呼叫邀请消息之后,通过判断所述被叫号码是否为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码,进而在查询出被叫号码从第一网络携号转网到第二网络时将呼叫邀请消息发送至第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体。第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体判断被叫号码是否发生漫游,在判断出被叫号码漫游时,将呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的国际关口局,以最终建立第一终端与第二终端之间的会话。考虑到了主叫号码为第一网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码,被叫号码为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码的情形,使得第一网络的用户在携号转网到第二网络,并漫游到国外的IMS网络时可以顺利接入并建立通话,为携号转网用户提供了更好的用户体验。In the present invention, after receiving the call invitation message sent by the serving gateway of the first network, the call session control function entity of the first network determines whether the called number is a number ported from the first network to the second network. The VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain is further queried, and the call invitation message is sent to the call session control function entity of the second network when the called number is ported from the first network to the second network. The call session control function entity of the second network determines whether the called number is roaming, and when it is determined that the called number is roaming, it forwards the call invitation message to the international gateway office of the second network, so as to finally establish the connection between the first terminal and the second terminal. conversation between. Considering the situation that the calling number is the VoLTE number registered in the IMS domain of the first network, and the called number is the VoLTE number that is transferred from the first network to the second network and registered in the IMS domain, so that the The user can smoothly access and establish a call when the number portability is transferred to the second network and roams to a foreign IMS network, providing a better user experience for the number portability user.
作为本发明的第三个方面,提供一种呼叫会话控制功能实体,如图5所示,所述呼叫会话控制功能实体包括接收模块11、判断模块12、发送模块13。本发明的第三个方面所提供的呼叫会话控制功能实体用于执行本发明的第一个方面所提供的携号转网的漫游通信方法。具体如下:As a third aspect of the present invention, a call session control function entity is provided. As shown in FIG. 5 , the call session control function entity includes a receiving
接收模块11,用于接收第一网络的服务网关发送的呼叫邀请消息,其中,所述呼叫邀请消息是第一终端向所述第一网络的服务网关发送的,所述呼叫邀请消息中携带有被叫号码,所述第一终端对应的主叫号码为第一网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码;A receiving
判断模块12,用于判断所述被叫号码是否为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码;Judging
发送模块13,用于若是,则将所述呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体,以使所述第二网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体判断所述被叫号码是否发生漫游,并在发生漫游时,将所述呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的国际关口局,以供所述第二网络的国际关口局将所述呼叫邀请消息发送至被叫号码所属的第二终端。A sending
可选地,如图6所示,所述判断模块12,包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 , the judging
发送子模块121,用于向电话号码映射域名服务器发起查询请求,以供所述电话号码映射域名服务器根据所述查询请求中携带的被叫号码查询相应的域名信息;The sending
确定子模块122,用于接收所述电话号码映射域名服务器返回的查询结果,若所述查询结果中包括所述被叫号码对应的域名信息,并且所述域名信息中携带被叫号码由第一网络携号转网至第二网络的携转信息,则所述被叫号码为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码。The
可选地,域名信息中包括以路由码开头的用户号码,或者,以路由码开头的用户号码和携转信息,所述携转信息包括转网前的运营商标识和省份标签,以及转网后的运营商标识和省份标签。Optionally, the domain name information includes the user number starting with the routing code, or, the user number starting with the routing code and the forwarding information, and the forwarding information includes the operator identification and the province label before the network transfer, and the network transfer. After the carrier logo and province label.
作为本发明的第四个方面,提供一种呼叫会话控制功能实体,如图7所示,所述呼叫会话控制功能实体包括接收模块21、判断模块22、发送模块23。本发明的第四个方面所提供的呼叫会话控制功能实体用于执行本发明的第二个方面所提供的携号转网的漫游通信方法。具体如下:As a fourth aspect of the present invention, a call session control function entity is provided. As shown in FIG. 7 , the call session control function entity includes a receiving
接收模块21,用于接收第二网络的互联边界控制功能实体发送的呼叫邀请消息,其中,所述呼叫邀请消息是第一终端向第一网络的服务网关发送,并且由第一网络的呼叫会话控制功能实体判断出所述呼叫邀请消息中携带的被叫号码为从第一网络携号转网到第二网络的注册在IMS域的VoLTE号码后,通过第一网络的互联边界控制功能实体和第二网络的互联边界控制功能实体发送的;The receiving
判断模块22,用于判断所述被叫号码是否发生漫游;Judging
发送模块23,用于若是,则将所述呼叫邀请消息转发至第二网络的国际关口局,以供所述第二网络的国际关口局将所述呼叫邀请消息发送至被叫号码所属的第二终端。The sending
可选地,如图8所示,所述判断模块22,包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8 , the
发送子模块221,用于向第二网络的应用服务器发送是否漫游查询请求,以供所述第二网络的应用服务器通过被叫号码携带的归属位置寄存器查询所述被叫号码是否漫游;The sending
确定子模块222,用于接收所述第二网络的应用服务器返回的查询结果,并根据所述查询结果确定所述被叫号码是否发生漫游。The determining
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。It can be understood that the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments adopted to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these modifications and improvements are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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