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CN110495976B - Instrument for preventing esophageal cavity stenosis after ESD operation - Google Patents

Instrument for preventing esophageal cavity stenosis after ESD operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110495976B
CN110495976B CN201910760631.6A CN201910760631A CN110495976B CN 110495976 B CN110495976 B CN 110495976B CN 201910760631 A CN201910760631 A CN 201910760631A CN 110495976 B CN110495976 B CN 110495976B
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China
Prior art keywords
sealing
air
air bag
sheets
sealing sheets
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Application number
CN201910760631.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110495976A (en
Inventor
胡兵
曾宪晖
冯锐
秦小波
羊丹
霍涛
邱昌伟
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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Priority to CN201910760631.6A priority Critical patent/CN110495976B/en
Publication of CN110495976A publication Critical patent/CN110495976A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/82Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/82Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/848Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents having means for fixation to the vessel wall, e.g. barbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/82Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2002/821Ostial stents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an instrument for preventing esophageal cavity stenosis after ESD operation, which comprises an air bag and an inflation tube; the inflatable state of the air bag is tubular, a magnetic closing device is arranged at the bottom of the air bag, an inflatable tube extends into the inner cavity of the air bag from the magnetic closing device, fixing rings are arranged at the outer edges of the top and the bottom of the air bag, the magnetic closing device comprises more than two sealing sheets and an inflatable hole, the more than two sealing sheets are connected in a magnetic adsorption mode, and the inflatable hole is matched with the inflatable tube; the periphery of the air outlet end of the air charging pipe is provided with a plurality of air discharging holes which are spirally arranged. The invention can well support the esophagus, is beneficial to autonomous diet of patients and is firmly fixed.

Description

Instrument for preventing esophageal cavity stenosis after ESD operation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to an appliance for preventing esophageal cavity stenosis after ESD operation.
Background
Endoscopic submucosal dissection (Endoscopic submucosal dissection, ESD) is a technology which is mature at present and is used for endoscopic treatment of early cancers of the digestive tract (esophagus, stomach and colorectal), scars formed by wound healing after the ESD operation of the early cancers of the esophagus can possibly cause narrowing of esophageal cavities to different degrees, the area of the wound and the occupation ratio of the wound surrounding the lumen are all influencing factors, the possibility of the wound after the operation of large area and peripheral lesions and the narrowing degree are higher, the current common measures for preventing the stenosis are wound hormone injection, oral hormone and the like for patients with high risk of the postoperative stenosis, but the effect varies from person to person, the stenosis causes secondary injury to the patients, affects postoperative feeding and drinking water, brings burden to life, and serious patients can also carry out surgical treatment such as repeated endoscopic balloon dilation, stent placement and the like, so that the pain of the patients is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an instrument for preventing the esophageal cavity stenosis after ESD operation, which can well support the esophagus, is beneficial to autonomous diet of a patient and is firmly fixed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses an instrument for preventing esophageal cavity stenosis after ESD operation, which comprises an air bag and an inflation tube;
the inflatable state of the air bag is tubular, the bottom of the air bag is provided with a magnetic closing device, the air charging pipe extends into the inner cavity of the air bag from the magnetic closing device, the external edges of the top and the bottom of the air bag are provided with fixing rings,
The magnetic force closing device comprises at least two sealing sheets and an inflation hole, wherein the two sealing sheets are connected in a magnetic adsorption mode, and the inflation hole is matched with the inflation tube;
The periphery of the air outlet end of the air charging pipe is provided with a plurality of air discharging holes which are spirally arranged.
Preferably, the tail end of the air charging tube is provided with a sealing plug, the side wall of the tail part of the air charging tube is provided with an air inlet hole, the sealing plug is fixedly connected with a traction handle.
Preferably, the sealing panel edge is provided with a flexible sealing layer.
Preferably, the root of the sealing sheet is flexibly connected with the air bag.
Preferably, the two sealing sheets are arranged, at least one sealing sheet is made of hard magnetic material, the other sealing sheets are made of soft magnetic material, the inflatable holes are positioned on the bottom surface of the air bag, and the sealing sheets are positioned on the edges of the two ends of the air bag;
When the two sealing sheets are in a closed state, the two sealing sheets are mutually and magnetically adsorbed and lodged on the bottom surface of the air bag, and the two sealing sheets completely cover the inflation hole.
Preferably, the number of the sealing sheets is an even number greater than 3, half of the sealing sheets are made of hard magnetic materials, the other half of the sealing sheets are made of soft magnetic materials, the sealing sheets made of the hard magnetic materials and the sealing sheets made of the soft magnetic materials are arranged in a staggered mode, the sealing sheets are arranged at the edges of the inflating holes, and when the sealing sheets are in a closed state, the sealing sheets form a cone shape.
Preferably, the sealing sheets comprise a fixed sealing sheet and a movable sealing sheet, the fixed sealing sheet is fixedly connected with the bottom of the air bag, the fixed sealing sheet is flush with the bottom of the air bag, the fixed sealing sheet is provided with an inflation hole, the root of the movable sealing sheet is flexibly connected with the bottom of the air bag, at least one of the fixed sealing sheet and the movable sealing sheet is made of hard magnetic materials, and the other sealing sheets are made of soft magnetic materials.
Preferably, the movable sealing piece is provided with one, the fixed sealing piece is provided with one, and the movable sealing piece is positioned at the edge of the fixed sealing piece.
Preferably, the inflation hole is located on a side of the stationary seal plate remote from the movable seal plate.
Preferably, there are two movable sealing sheets, one fixed sealing sheet, and the two movable sealing sheets are arranged at opposite edges of the fixed sealing sheet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can effectively support the esophagus of a patient after operation.
2. The invention is a tubular air bag, which can ensure that patients eat to a certain extent.
3. The invention can remove the air charging tube after air charging, and the patient comfort level is improved due to automatic sealing.
4. The invention can be fixed on the inner wall of the esophagus by using the titanium clip, thereby reducing the risk of slipping.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a magnetic closure device according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a magnetic closure device according to a second embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a magnetic closure device according to a third embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a magnetic closure device according to a fourth embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the flexible connection of the sealing panel to the bottom of the bladder.
In the figure: 1-gasbag, 2-gas tube, 3-magnetic force closing means, 4-solid ring, 5-sealing piece, 6-inflatable hole, 7-sealing plug, 8-handle, 9-solid sealing piece, 10-movable sealing piece, 11-gasbag bottom, 12-exhaust hole, 13-inlet port, 14-flexible material.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention comprises an air bag 1 and an inflation tube 2; the inflatable state of the air bag 1 is tubular, the bottom 11 of the air bag is provided with a magnetic closing device 3, the air tube 2 extends into the inner cavity of the air bag 1 from the magnetic closing device 3, the outer edges of the top and the bottom of the air bag 1 are provided with fixing rings 4, the magnetic closing device 3 comprises sealing sheets 5 and air charging holes 6, at least two sealing sheets 5 are connected in a magnetic adsorption mode, and the air charging holes 6 are matched with the air tube 2; the periphery of the air outlet end of the air charging tube 2 is provided with a plurality of air discharging holes 12, the plurality of air discharging holes 12 are spirally arranged, the tail end of the air charging tube 2 is provided with a sealing plug 7, the side wall of the tail end of the air charging tube 2 is provided with an air inlet hole 13, the sealing plug 7 is fixedly connected with a pulling handle 8, the edges of sealing sheets 5 are provided with flexible sealing layers, the root parts of the sealing sheets 5 are flexibly connected with the air bag 1, two sealing sheets 5 are arranged, at least one sealing sheet 5 is made of hard magnetic material, an air charging hole 6 is positioned on the bottom surface of the air bag 1, and the sealing sheets 5 are positioned at the edges of the two ends of the air bag 1; when the two sealing sheets 5 are in a closed state, the two sealing sheets 5 are mutually and magnetically adsorbed and lodged on the bottom surface of the air bag 1, and the two sealing sheets 5 completely cover the inflation hole 6.
As shown in fig. 3, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the number of the sealing sheets 5 is an even number greater than 3, half of the sealing sheets 5 are made of hard magnetic material, the other half of the sealing sheets 5 are made of soft magnetic material, the sealing sheets 5 made of hard magnetic material and the sealing sheets 5 made of soft magnetic material are arranged in a staggered manner, the sealing sheets 5 are arranged at the edge of the air charging hole 6, and when the sealing sheets 5 are in a closed state, the sealing sheets 5 form a cone shape, and the cone shape is a cone or a pyramid.
As shown in fig. 4, the difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that the sealing plate 5 includes a fixed sealing plate 9 and a movable sealing plate 10, the fixed sealing plate 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom 11 of the air bag, the fixed sealing plate 9 is flush with the bottom 11 of the air bag, the inflatable hole 6 is arranged on the fixed sealing plate 9, the root of the movable sealing plate 10 is flexibly connected with the bottom 11 of the air bag, at least one of the fixed sealing plate 9 and the movable sealing plate 10 is made of hard magnetic material, one movable sealing plate 10 is arranged, one fixed sealing plate 9 is arranged, the movable sealing plate 10 is positioned at the edge of the fixed sealing plate 9, and the inflatable hole 6 is positioned at one side of the fixed sealing plate 9 far away from the movable sealing plate 10.
As shown in fig. 5, the fourth embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that there are two movable sealing sheets 10, one fixed sealing sheet 9, and two movable sealing sheets 10 are provided at opposite edges of the fixed sealing sheet 9.
The flexible connection in the application can connect the air bag 1 with the sealing sheet 5 through the flexible material 14, or the root of the sealing sheet 5 is connected with the air bag 1 through a thinner material, so that the sealing sheet 5 can complete the closing action under the action of magnetic force.
The flexible sealing layer according to the present application is used to form a sealing structure when the sealing sheet 5 is closed, to prevent the air leakage of the air bag 1, and may be one of the following cases:
1. Silica gel coated on the surface of the sealing sheet 5,
2. And a silica gel sealing layer arranged at the edge of the sealing sheet 5.
A transmission wire is arranged between the handle 8 and the sealing plug 7.
When in actual use, the air bag 1 is contracted and clung in the uninflated state, the contracted air bag 1 can be clung to the surface of the air inflation tube 2 and fixed on the head of the air inflation tube 2 through friction force, and the invention can be sent to the appointed position of the esophagus through the endoscopic biopsy forceps;
Reaching the stripping wound surface, inflating through the air inlet hole 13, and fully expanding the air bag 1 to form a tubular shape;
after the inflation is finished, the handle 8 is pulled to separate the inflation tube 2 from the air bag 1;
the magnetic closing device 3 is closed, and the air bag 1 is sealed;
A titanium clip may also be used to secure the balloon 1 to the wall of the vessel by means of the securing ring 4.
Of course, the present invention is capable of other various embodiments and its several details are capable of modification and variation in light of the present invention by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. An apparatus for preventing esophageal cavity stenosis after ESD surgery, comprising: comprises an air bag (1) and an inflation tube (2);
The air bag (1) is in a tubular air state, the bottom (11) of the air bag is provided with a magnetic closing device (3), the outer edges of the top and the bottom of the air bag (1) are provided with fixing rings (4),
The magnetic force closing device (3) comprises sealing sheets (5) and air inflation holes (6), at least two sealing sheets (5) are connected in a magnetic adsorption mode, the air inflation holes (6) are positioned on the bottom surface of the air bag (1), and the air inflation holes (6) are matched with the air inflation tube (2); the sealing piece (5) completely covers the inflation hole (6) when in a closed state; the edge of the sealing sheet (5) is provided with a flexible sealing layer;
The periphery of the air outlet end of the air charging pipe (2) is provided with a plurality of air discharging holes (12), and the air discharging holes (12) are spirally arranged; the tail end of the air charging tube (2) is provided with a sealing plug (7), the side wall of the tail end of the air charging tube (2) is provided with an air inlet hole (13), and the sealing plug (7) is fixedly connected with a pulling handle (8).
2. The apparatus for preventing esophageal lumen stenosis after ESD surgery of claim 1, wherein: the root of the sealing piece (5) is flexibly connected with the air bag (1).
3. An apparatus for preventing post-ESD esophageal lumen stenosis as in any of claims 1-2, wherein: two sealing sheets (5) are arranged, at least one sealing sheet (5) is made of hard magnetic material, other sealing sheets (5) are made of soft magnetic material, and the sealing sheets (5) are positioned at the edges of two ends of the air bag (1);
When the two sealing sheets (5) are in a closed state, the two sealing sheets (5) are mutually and magnetically adsorbed and lodged on the bottom surface of the air bag (1), and the two sealing sheets (5) completely cover the inflation hole (6).
4. An apparatus for preventing post-ESD esophageal lumen stenosis as in any of claims 1-2, wherein: the sealing sheets (5) are even in number and greater than 3, half of the sealing sheets (5) are made of hard magnetic materials, the other half of the sealing sheets (5) are made of soft magnetic materials, the sealing sheets (5) made of the hard magnetic materials and the sealing sheets (5) made of the soft magnetic materials are arranged in a staggered mode, the sealing sheets (5) are arranged at the edges of the inflatable holes (6), and when the sealing sheets (5) are in a closed state, the sealing sheets (5) form a cone shape.
5. The apparatus for preventing esophageal lumen stenosis after ESD surgery of claim 1, wherein: the sealing piece (5) comprises a fixed sealing piece (9) and a movable sealing piece (10), wherein the fixed sealing piece (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom (11) of the air bag, the fixed sealing piece (9) is flush with the bottom (11) of the air bag, the fixed sealing piece (9) is provided with an inflatable hole (6), the root of the movable sealing piece (10) is flexibly connected with the bottom (11) of the air bag, at least one of the fixed sealing piece (9) and the movable sealing piece (10) is made of hard magnetic materials, and the other sealing pieces (5) are made of soft magnetic materials.
6. The apparatus for preventing esophageal lumen stenosis after an ESD procedure as defined in claim 5, wherein: the movable sealing piece (10) is provided with one, the fixed sealing piece (9) is provided with one, and the movable sealing piece (10) is positioned at the edge of the fixed sealing piece (9).
7. The apparatus for preventing esophageal lumen stenosis after ESD surgery of claim 6, wherein: the air charging hole (6) is positioned at one side of the fixed sealing piece (9) far away from the movable sealing piece (10).
8. The apparatus for preventing esophageal lumen stenosis after an ESD procedure as defined in claim 5, wherein: two movable sealing sheets (10) are arranged, one fixed sealing sheet (9) is arranged, and the two movable sealing sheets (10) are arranged at the opposite edges of the fixed sealing sheet (9).
CN201910760631.6A 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Instrument for preventing esophageal cavity stenosis after ESD operation Active CN110495976B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910760631.6A CN110495976B (en) 2019-08-16 2019-08-16 Instrument for preventing esophageal cavity stenosis after ESD operation

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CN110495976B true CN110495976B (en) 2024-08-30

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