CN110498710A - The formula and preparation method of a kind of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer - Google Patents
The formula and preparation method of a kind of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN110498710A CN110498710A CN201910921420.6A CN201910921420A CN110498710A CN 110498710 A CN110498710 A CN 110498710A CN 201910921420 A CN201910921420 A CN 201910921420A CN 110498710 A CN110498710 A CN 110498710A
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- compound fertilizer
- liquid compound
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- concentrated type
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940038031 nitrogen 10 % Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020573 organic concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000040710 Chela Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000012254 Canarium album Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009103 Canarium album Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003926 complexometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizers, wherein, the content of organic matter is 5%~25%, the total content 55%~75% of inanimate matter, wherein, nitrogen 10%~30%, phosphorus 10%~20%, potassium 10~20%, middle microelement 5%~10%, and provide the preparation method of this liquid fertilizer, it can not only uptake characters by various crops and required amount, and all nutrients of formula production can be carried out for nutrient in conjunction with soil and be at microcosmic ionic state, it is easily inhaled using rear crops fast, fertilizer efficiency is high, utilization rate is high, suitable for various crops, different formulations special fertilizer can be carried out for different plants.After use, crops absorb fastly, and fertilizer efficiency is high, and Grain Growth Situation is luxuriant, and root is more, stem thickness, branch is strong, blade thickness is green, will not overgrow, and immunity is strong, reduces disease, and volume increase, increases income at upgrading, improve soil, maintenance ecological environment.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer more particularly to a kind of organic liquid fertilizers.
Background technique:
Nearest country emphasizes the protection of ecological environment, firmly accomplishes fluently prevention and cure of pollution assault of fortified positions, adjusts " four structures ", accomplishes
" four subtract four increasing ".Wherein, countryside tax system structure is adjusted, fertilizer and pesticide usage amount is reduced, increases the usage amount of organic fertilizer.
Although they belong to nutrient solution, can only be in crops currently, having Liquid Fertilizer on domestic agricultural materials market
A breeding time is marginally used, and the supplementary function of part nutrition can only be played, and this kind of Liquid Fertilizer majority is containing amino acid, corruption
The liquid fertilizer containing several middle microelements such as phytic acid, seaweeds cannot use, because they are unable to satisfy crops to each in full season
The demand of nutrient is planted, it can only be supplemented on the basis of existing use N,P,K fertilizers, if full season uses this kind of institute
The Liquid Fertilizer of meaning will have a direct impact on the growth of crops.Can not according to all kinds of economic plants in different growing stages to each breeding
The supply of part.
According to the applicant understood, domestic to there is no concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer at present, this seriously constrains China
The transition and upgrade of agricultural planting fertilising reduces the use of chemical fertilizer to adapt to modern agricultural development requirement to the maximum extent
Amount reduces pollution of the overuse of chemical fertilizer to environment.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of formulas and preparation method thereof of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer.
Embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the content of organic matter is 5%~25%, inanimate matter is total
Content 55%~75%, wherein nitrogen 10%~30%, phosphorus 10%~20%, potassium 10~20%, middle microelement 5%~10%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer, step are poly- as follows:
Walk poly- one: the selection of organic matter material:
Organic matter material is the mixture of the useless mash in sugar refinery, fowl and animal excrement or useless mash and fowl and animal excrement；
It walks poly- two: biofermentation processing is carried out to organic matter material
Organic matter material is packed into indoor fermentation vat and carries out biofermentation, biofermentation 7 days under oxygenation and stirring condition
More than, it then filtered, be concentrated into organic concentrate that concentration is 5%~25%；
It walks poly- three: inanimate matter is added
By metering than requirements by urea, phosphoric acid, potassium chloride or potassium sulfate stir and the addition of middle microelement uniform average rate instead
It answers in pot, the additional amount of urea, phosphoric acid, potassium chloride or potassium sulfate are as follows: 210~600 kilogram/cubic metre of urea, phosphatase 11 40~
200~400 kilogram/cubic metre of 240 kilograms/cubic metre, potassium chloride or potassium sulfate；It is 5%~10% that middle microelement, which always contains,；
Walk poly- four: the chelating of organic matter and inanimate matter
The organic matter liquid and inanimate matter material be provided with to reaction pot carries out chelation treatment；
Further, it during the chelating of the 4th step, is added chelating agent (EDTA), the chemical name of the chelating agent (EDTA)
Claim disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, is called and is EDTA-2Na.
Chelating agent (EDTA) disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is a kind of good compounding agent, and there are six coordination atoms for it, is formed
Complex be called chelate, EDTA is often used in complexometric titration, usually measure metal ion content.EDTA is contaminating
Material, food, drug etc. industrially have important use.
Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate be white crystals particle or powder, it is odorless, tasteless.It can be dissolved in water, it is extremely difficult to be dissolved in second
Alcohol.Metal ion in its energy chelate solution.Discoloration caused by metal, rotten, feculence and ascorbic oxidational losses are prevented,
The inoxidizability of grease can also be improved (trace meter such as iron, copper in grease etc. plays the role of promoting Oxidation of Fat and Oils).
Further, the chelating time of the 4th step is greater than 3 hours.
Further, the reaction pot of the 4th step is provided with jagged plate of blocking and is stirred, and accelerates the dissolution of various nutrients,
Solution rate and dissolution rate are improved, is added chelating agent (EDTA), the various nutrients of all ionic states for being in microcosmicization
A micel is complexed into, forms the integrated effect of nutrient.
Further, as preferred preparation method, nano material treatment box is put into before inanimate matter is sent into reaction pot and is passed through
The ageing treatment of at least five hour, it is therefore an objective to which biology, the physics, chemical action for making full use of nano material to have, realization mention
Its high energy and activity, reach microcosmicization.
Further, in step poly- three: microelement object is 5~10 kilogram/cubic metre of calcium powder, magnesium sulfate 10~15 in addition
Kilogram/cubic metre, 10~15 kilogram/cubic metre of borax, 0.3~1 kilogram/cubic metre of copper sulphate, 10~15 kilograms of ferrous sulfate/
Cubic meter, 2~4 kilogram/cubic metre of manganese sulfate, 2~3 kilogram/cubic metre of zinc sulfate, 1~2 kilogram/cubic metre of sodium molybdate.
In the preparation process in accordance with the present invention, to carry out fermentation process to organic matter material with biofermentation particularly significant, with sugar
For the beet waste mash of factory, the nutrient ingredient before and after being fermented is compared, and following table is the index of fermentation front and back:
It can be seen that the various nutrients in the useless mash after biological bacteria is fermented by upper table to be improved, adopt simultaneously
It is fermented with biological bacteria, moreover it is possible to which deodorization improves the content of organic matter, is convenient for subsequent filtering and concentration.
Organic matter is the synthesis of amino acid and carbohydrate and other organic nutrients, is rich in biological enzyme, is manured into soil
In after:
1. the physicochemical character that can be improved soil, improve soil, soil aggregate structure is continuously available optimization, to improve water conservation
Keeping fertility and permeability.Maintenance curing improving effect is played to soil, is preserved the ecological environment.
2. there is synergistic effect to crops, the content of chlorophyll can not only be improved, moreover it is possible to promote photosynthesis, while energy
Promote crops that carbon dioxide is absorbed and utilized.It can be directly absorbed and utilized by each organ of crops, to promote morning
It is ripe, shorten growth cycle.
3. organic matter can strengthen its physiology function after being absorbed by crops, crops stem is sturdy, blade thickness, blade face
Product expands, and is conducive to own vitality enhancing, drought resisting, cold-resistant, disease and insect resistance.It plays stimulation to crops simultaneously, breathes
Intensity increases, and photosynthesis increases, and the activity enhancing of various enzymes colours in advance, is mature.
In preparation process of the invention, organic matter content in fertilizer is 5%~25%, and the content of organic matter is specifically selected
Definite value should be depending on the soil property for using ground.Equally, the total content of inorganic nutrients is 55%~75%, wherein nitrogen 10%
~30%, phosphorus 10%~20%, potassium 10~20%；Middle microelement 5%~10%.It is entirely according to crops in each fertility
The amount of nutrient needed for phase determines the content of various nutrients in formula in conjunction with soil for the amount of various nutrients.
The content of middle microelement be 5%~10%, middle microelement include calcium, magnesium, sulphur, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, boron,
Selenium, content of each in fertilizer is the hobby and susceptibility with reference to microelement in various crops pair, then is taken into account
Being determined for situation in soil.
Concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer that the present invention obtains is suitable for various crops, can be directed to different plants
Object carries out different formulations and produces special fertilizer.After use, crops absorb fast, and fertilizer efficiency is high, and Grain Growth Situation is luxuriant, root is more, stem thickness,
Branch is strong, blade thickness is green, can never overgrow, and immunity is strong, reduces disease, and volume increase, increases income at upgrading, improves soil, maintenance ecology
Environment.
The characteristics of this concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer following points:
1. this concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer is that one kind is rich in organic matter, Quan Yuansu Chelating state (small molecule)
New-type fertilizer.
2. its emphasis is not only to be rich in organic matter 5%~25%, but also it belongs to ionic state (small molecule) and directly supplies
Agriculture object absorbs.
3. its another feature is that crops various nutrients needed for entire growth course have, and these are supported
Point amount be entirely to carry out formula production in conjunction with soil according to crop growth needs, it is neither too much nor too little, it is just right.
4. it is to improve energy by using nano material meticulously processed, being filled with activity, (nano material has
The infrared photothermal for absorbing nature, is then converted into electromagnetic wave, and this electromagnetism wave energy and substance generate resonance.It is mentioned to reach
High-energy and activity).All raw material (by formulation dosage) are put into nano material treatment box before manufacture and carried out by we
Processing.
5. it is highdensity chelating liquid (density is 1.3 or so), either granular, powdery, nothing all raw material
Having which kind of characteristic (such as the indissoluble of phosphorus and not easily shifted) by various raw materials, we solve in chelating, actually it
Various nutrients be done step-by-step in chelating from particle-molecular-ion be at full of active ionic state (small molecule).
This concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer changes the property of solid composite fertilizer, the office of posture and nutrient completely
Sex-limited, especially fertilizer efficiency and utilization rate, solid composite fertilizer do not have any producer that can accomplish full element, especially can not be achieved
Formula production is carried out according to crops uptake characters, unlikely realizes full element, is especially stressed that solid fertilizer
Naturally for crops absorption, not only the time will be grown for dissolution (from particle-molecular-ion), will be about 3~5 days, and will receive all
More uncertain factors are prevented and are inhibited, such as weather, temperature, soil texture irrigation conditions and mode etc., therefore fertilizer
Utilization rate can have a greatly reduced quality, and cannot achieve and make the best use of everything.
Concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer, can not only uptake characters by various crops and required amount, and
Soil can be combined to carry out all nutrients of formula production for nutrient and be at microcosmic ionic state (small molecule), use rear crops
It easily inhales fast (3~5 hours), fertilizer efficiency is high, utilization rate is high, and it is easy to use, it pours, rush, drip, spray.Acceptable and acid agrichemical
It is used in mixed way with insecticide, better effect.
Specific embodiment:
A specific embodiment of the invention is exemplified below:
Embodiment 1: contain organic matter 15% with 1 cubic metre of production, this is illustrated for the liquid fertilizer of inanimate matter 57%
The preparation method of invention
A kind of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer, the content of organic matter 15%, inanimate matter total content 55%,
In, nitrogen 28%, phosphorus 12%, potassium 10%, middle microelement 7%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer, step are poly- as follows:
Walk poly- one: the selection of organic matter material: organic matter material selects the useless mash in sugar refinery；
It walks poly- two: indoor biological fermentation process being carried out to organic matter material, the concentration for obtaining organic matter concentration up to 15% is organic
Liquid；
Organic matter material is packed into indoor fermentation vat and carries out biofermentation, oxygenation and stirring condition biofermentation 7 days with
On, it then filtered, be concentrated, organic concentrate can be obtained when the content of organic matter is up to 15%；In the present invention, it sends out with biology
Ferment is particularly significant to organic matter material progress fermentation process, and the nutrient ingredient comparison before and after being fermented, following table is before fermenting
Index:
It can be seen that the various nutrients in the useless mash after biological bacteria is fermented by upper table to be improved, it is same to use
Biological bacteria fermentation, moreover it is possible to which subsequent filtering and concentration are convenient in deodorization.
It walks poly- three: inanimate matter is added
240 kilograms of organic concentrate that the content of organic matter is 15% are first added in reaction pot, then by metering ratio requirement
The mixture average rate that the ageing treatment that urea, phosphoric acid, potassium sulfate pass through 5 hours after mixing evenly is crossed is added in reaction pot, adds
Enter rate be homogeneously added into 30~60 minutes, wherein urea, phosphoric acid, potassium sulfate additional amount be respectively as follows: urea 600
Kilogram, 40 kilograms of phosphatase 11,200 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 5 kilograms of calcium powder, 10 kilograms of magnesium sulfate, 11 kilograms of borax, copper sulphate 0.5 is public
Jin, 10 kilograms of ferrous sulfate, 3 kilograms of manganese sulfate, 3 kilograms of zinc sulfate, 1 kilogram of sodium molybdate；It is put before inanimate matter is sent into reaction pot
Enter the ageing treatment that nano material treatment box passes through 5 hours, the purpose is to the biologies for making full use of nano material to have, object
Reason, chemical action are realized and improve its energy and activity, reach microcosmicization；
Calcium powder is added, magnesium sulfate, borax, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate is exactly micro- in being added
Secondary element；
Walk poly- four: the chelating of organic matter and inanimate matter
The organic matter liquid and inanimate matter material be provided with to reaction pot carries out chelation treatment, during chelating, is added
Chelating agent (EDTA), and add jagged plate of blocking in reaction pot and be stirred, it chelates 150~240 minutes；Accelerate various
The dissolution of nutrient improves solution rate and dissolution rate, the various nutrients complexings of all ionic states for being in microcosmicization at
One micel, forms the integrated effect of nutrient；Concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer is obtained after chelating.
This liquid fertilizer uses in pepper planting, be suitble to Hua Qianyong, it is therefore an objective to how long root, plant is sturdy, and side shoot is more,
If adding micro promoter, root growth can be promoted.
Embodiment 2:
Contain organic matter 20% below with 1 cubic metre of production, illustrates the present invention for the liquid fertilizer of inanimate matter 60%
Preparation method
A kind of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer, the content of organic matter 20%, the total content 60% of inanimate matter,
In, nitrogen 10%, phosphorus 20%, potassium 20%, middle microelement 10%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer, it is same as Example 1, the difference is that in step
In poly- two, it is 20% to be concentrated to give 300 kilograms of organic concentrate that the content of organic matter is first added in reaction pot, 210 kilograms of urea,
240 kilograms of phosphoric acid, 400 kilograms of potassium sulfate；15 kilograms of calcium powder, 15 kilograms of magnesium sulfate, 15 kilograms of borax, 0.5 kilogram of copper sulphate, sulphur
Sour 15 kilograms ferrous, 3 kilograms of manganese sulfate, 10 kilograms of zinc sulfate, 2 kilograms of sodium molybdate, products obtained therefrom is concentrated type organic-inorganic liquid
Bluk recombination fertilizer.
Wherein, calcium powder is added, magnesium sulfate, borax, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate is exactly to add
Enter middle microelement.
This liquid fertilizer uses in pepper planting, is suitable for the maturity period, is able to achieve maturation ahead of time, fruit type is good, meat
Thickness colours.
Embodiment 3:
Contain organic matter 18% below with 1 cubic metre of production, illustrates the present invention for the liquid fertilizer of inanimate matter 58%
Preparation method.
A kind of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer, the content of organic matter 18%, the total content of inanimate matter are 58%,
Wherein, nitrogen 18%, phosphorus 20%, potassium 12%, middle microelement 8%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer, it is same as Example 1, the difference is that in step
In poly- two, the content of organic matter is 18% in organic concentrate；
In step poly- three: it is 18% to be concentrated to give 280 kilograms of organic concentrate that the content of organic matter is first added in reaction pot,
390 kilograms of urea, 240 kilograms of phosphoric acid, 235 kilograms of potassium sulfate, 10 kilograms of calcium powder, 15 kilograms of magnesium sulfate, 15 kilograms of borax, sulfuric acid
0.5 kilogram of copper, 15 kilograms of ferrous sulfate, 3 kilograms of manganese sulfate, 3 kilograms of zinc sulfate, 1 kilogram of sodium molybdate, obtaining object product is
Concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer.
Calcium powder is added, magnesium sulfate, borax, copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium molybdate is exactly micro- in being added
Secondary element.
In above-mentioned each example, the phosphorus content of the nitrogen content 46% of urea, phosphoric acid is 85%, and the potassium content of potassium sulfate is
51%, the content of middle microelement is the content of respective element in each object.
By a specific embodiment of the invention known to above three embodiments, it should be understood that the content of organic matter
Should be depending on the soil for using ground, organic matter content in fertilizer is 5%~25%, and the total content of inanimate matter nutrient is 55%
~75%, be entirely the amount according to crops nutrient needed for each breeding time, in conjunction with soil for the amount of various nutrients and
Determine the content of various nutrients in formula.
The content of middle microelement be 5%~10%, middle microelement include calcium, magnesium, sulphur, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, boron,
Selenium, content of each in fertilizer is the hobby and susceptibility with reference to microelement in various crops pair, then is taken into account
Being determined for situation in soil.
Concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer that the present invention obtains is suitable for various crops, can be directed to different plants
Object carries out different formulations special fertilizer.After use, crops absorb fast, and fertilizer efficiency is high, and Grain Growth Situation is luxuriant, and root is more, stem thickness, branch
It is strong, blade thickness is green, can never overgrow, immunity is strong, reduces disease, and volume increase, increases income at upgrading, improves soil, maintenance ecology ring
Border.
Pepper in Xinjiang plantation is tested by concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer that applicant is obtained with the present invention,
This test is carried out by Xinjiang Hejing County bureau of agriculture, and test situation is detailed in the report of test, in the test report, it was demonstrated that following knot
By:
Test site: Xinjiang Hejing County crow Lars farm eight connects 1-1-5 and pays agriculture capsicum field, and adjacent field is as control field.
Experimental plot basic condition: stubble is capsicum before model field, and soil types is loam, middle fertility, level land film, pressurization drop
It fills, seedling in greenhouse transplants production model.Nursery works and carries out at the end of January, 2018, and incubation front and back in Miao Yu on April 25th, 2018 is complete
At transplanting work.
Peasant household, kind, area, fertilization mode and the dosage of test
During chili growth, the content of organic matter of the Liquid Fertilizer used is 15%, and inanimate matter total content is 55%, except applying
The different outer other conditions of fertile type are all the same.
Test result:
(1) to the influence of chili growth character
| Liquid fertilizer type | Investigate strain number | Plant height (CM) | Increase (CM) compared with control | Number of results (a) | Increase (a) compared with control |
| The present invention | 30 | 86.5 | 1.7 | 22.7 | 2.6 |
| Control (conventional dropping liquid fertilizer) | 30 | 84.8 | - | 20.1 | - |
(2) to the influence of capsicum Early mature apricot
| Liquid fertilizer type | Investigate strain number | Red fruit number (a) | Increase (a) compared with control | Chinese olive number (a) | Increase (a) compared with control |
| The present invention | 30 | 20.9 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 0.9 |
| Control (conventional dropping liquid fertilizer) | 30 | 17.4 | - | 2.7 | - |
(3) to the influence of capsicum Early mature apricot
Conclusion (of pressure testing): increase production 54.4 kilograms relative to control per mu yield using fluid present invention fertilizer, gaining rate 9.4% increases production
Obviously.
It is 20% according to the content of organic matter, the Liquid Fertilizer that inanimate matter total content is 55% uses 80 kilograms of liquid per acre
Body fertilizer is tested, and the variation of matter has occurred in test result, specific as follows:
(1) to the influence of chili growth character
| Liquid fertilizer type | Investigate strain number | Plant height (CM) | Increase (CM) compared with control | Number of results (a) | Increase (a) compared with control |
| The present invention | 30 | 112.3 | 27.6 | 85.8 | 65.6 |
| Control (conventional dropping liquid fertilizer) | 30 | 84.7 | - | 20.2 | - |
(2) to the influence of capsicum Early mature apricot
| Liquid fertilizer type | Investigate strain number | Red fruit number (a) | Increase (a) compared with control | Chinese olive number (a) | Increase (a) compared with control |
| The present invention | 30 | 78.5 | 61.1 | 7.3 | 4.6 |
| Control (conventional dropping liquid fertilizer) | 30 | 17.4 | - | 2.7 | - |
(3) to the influence of capsicum Early mature apricot
Conclusion (of pressure testing): using the content of organic matter for 20%, and the Liquid Fertilizer that inanimate matter total content is 55% is public using 80 per acre
The plant height of the fluid present invention fertilizer capsicum of jin averagely increases 27.6CM, and per plant number averagely reaches 85.8,20.1 contrasted
A to increase 65.7, for maximum output up to 1549 kilograms (chilli), gaining rate 167.7%, volume increase exceeds the imagination of people per acre,
The desired effect of the technology routine of those skilled in the art is broken.
There are many embodiments of the present invention, no longer enumerate one by one herein, and the quantity of each object can be any in particular range
Increasing changes, and is adjusted according to the demand of different plants and different growth interphases, more to adapt to the growth demand of plant specific period,
As long as technical idea according to the invention, using high-concentration organic matter liquid and inanimate matter fertilizer by the way that chelating agent (EDTA) is added
Concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer made of chelating is all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the content of organic matter is 5%~25%, inanimate matter always contains
Amount 55%~75%, wherein nitrogen 10%~30%, phosphorus 10%~20%, potassium 10~20%, middle microelement 5%~10%.
2. the preparation method of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer described in claim 1, step is poly- as follows:
Walk poly- one: the selection of organic matter material:
Organic matter material is the mixture of the useless mash in sugar refinery, fowl and animal excrement or useless mash and fowl and animal excrement；
It walks poly- two: biofermentation processing is carried out to organic matter material
Organic matter material is packed into indoor fermentation vat and carries out biofermentation, biofermentation 7 days or more under oxygenation and stirring condition,
Then it filtered, be concentrated into organic concentrate that concentration is 5%~25%；
It walks poly- three: inanimate matter is added
By metering than requirements by the stirring of urea, phosphoric acid, potassium chloride or potassium sulfate and middle microelement uniform average rate addition reaction pot
In, the additional amount of urea, phosphoric acid, potassium chloride or potassium sulfate are as follows: 210~600 kilogram/cubic metre of urea, phosphatase 11 40~240 are public
200~400 kilogram/cubic metre of jin/cubic meter, potassium chloride or potassium sulfate；It is 5%~10% that middle microelement, which always contains,；
Walk poly- four: the chelating of organic matter and inanimate matter
The organic matter liquid and inanimate matter material be provided with to reaction pot carries out chelation treatment.
3. the preparation method of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in the 4th step
During chelating, chelating agent (EDTA) disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate is added.
4. the preparation method of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: chelating agent adds
Entering amount is 3~15 kilograms/cubic metre.
5. the preparation method of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the chela of the 4th step
The time is closed greater than 3 hours.
6. the preparation method of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in reaction pot
It is stirred equipped with jagged plate of blocking, accelerates the dissolution of various nutrients, improve solution rate and dissolution rate, chelating agent is added
(EDTA), the various nutrients of all ionic states for being in microcosmicization are complexed into a micel, form the synthesis of nutrient
Effect.
7. the preparation method of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: being sent in inanimate matter
The ageing treatment that nano material treatment box passes through at least five hour is put into before entering reaction pot.
8. the preparation method of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in step poly- three
In: addition sylvite is potassium sulfate.
9. the preparation method of concentrated type organic liquid compound fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in step poly- three
In: microelement object is 5~10 kilogram/cubic metre of calcium powder, 10~15 kilogram/cubic metre of magnesium sulfate, borax 10~15 in addition
Kilogram/cubic metre, 0.3~0.8 kilogram/cubic metre of copper sulphate, 10~15 kilogram/cubic metre of ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate 2~4 are public
Jin/cubic meter, 2~3 kilogram/cubic metre of zinc sulfate, 1~2 kilogram/cubic metre of sodium molybdate.
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