CN110508842A - A kind of light-duty stereo carving device and method - Google Patents
A kind of light-duty stereo carving device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110508842A CN110508842A CN201910794710.9A CN201910794710A CN110508842A CN 110508842 A CN110508842 A CN 110508842A CN 201910794710 A CN201910794710 A CN 201910794710A CN 110508842 A CN110508842 A CN 110508842A
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- collet
- bar
- engraving
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- plate
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001595 contractor effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
- B23B39/14—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines with special provision to enable the machine or the drilling or boring head to be moved into any desired position, e.g. with respect to immovable work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/001—Arrangements compensating weight or flexion on parts of the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0032—Arrangements for preventing or isolating vibrations in parts of the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/24—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of light-duty stereo carving device and method, wherein hitting monitor includes: wraping plate shaft, buffer, wraping plate, optical reflective disk shaft, optical reflective disk, Laser emission receiver, vertical adjuster, ordinary light source focusing device, level governor；The wraping plate is freely rotated using wraping plate shaft as axis, wraping plate vertical display, and wherein one end is equipped with deceleration spring and is equipped with buffer at the end back side, and the other end is rotatablely connected by optical reflective disk shaft and optical reflective disk, and wherein optical reflective disk shaft is for finely tuning optical reflective disk angle；It is equipped with Laser emission receiver, ordinary light source focusing device in optical reflective disk opposite, optical reflective disk is respectively with Laser emission receiver, ordinary light source focusing device on same level axis.A kind of light-duty stereo carving device structure of the present invention is new reasonable, and engraving precision is high, and the scope of application is wide.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to engraving equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of light-duty stereo carving device and method.
Background technique
In modern mechanical manufacturing, universal numerical control lathe is since strong with process flexibility, machining accuracy is high, high production efficiency
The advantages that and be widely adopted, especially suitable for small mount, multi items, the processing space that product variations are frequent and part shape is complicated
It closes.Typical universal numerical control lathe has numerically controlled lathe, CNC milling machine and numerical control clock bed etc..
In recent years, the rapid development of the technologies such as microelectric technique, control theory, detection technique, computer control, numerical control system
System is constantly updated, and the function of universal numerical control lathe constantly improve, and versatility, flexibility also further increase.Meanwhile with general
The popularization and application of Numeric Control Technology, Numeric Control Technology is also constantly to special purpose machine tool, other nonmetallic manufacture field extensions.Numerical control carving
Quarter, machine was wherein an example, it is as a kind of special numerically-controlled machine tool, it can be achieved that the Carving Machining that tradition is completed by artisan craftsmanship
Automation, high efficiency and high-precision, can be applied not only to the Precision Machining of the complex parts such as metal die, and be widely applied
In other nonmetallic processing, such as advertising, carpenter field.
Numerical control system is the core technology of numerically-controlled machine tool, is the key technology of Development of CNC Machine Tools.Its performance it is good
Bad, function power is directly related to the processing efficiency and processing quality of numerically-controlled machine tool, to the integrated control of entire manufacture system,
Efficient operation plays the role of vital.Therefore, numerical control system is not only guide's skill that numerically-controlled machine tool further develops
Art, and traditional manufacturing mode will be driven to develop to flexibility, automation and digitized direction, it is provided for entire manufacturing industry
Basic Strategic Technology.
Digital-controlled carving machine is as a kind of dedicated numerically-controlled machine tool, in spite of multiple types, but from working principle and controls function
Very much like with CNC milling machine on energy, equally, the principle and function of engraving machine digital control system are also similar to that milling machine digital control system.But
Since Carving Machining generallys use single-point forming, area is small for forming, low efficiency, and it is very long to lead to process knife rail, therefore, to improve plus
Work efficiency rate is higher to the movement rapidity requirement of lathe.It can be seen that engraving machine digital control system is on control performance to control essence
Degree and the more general milling machine control of movement rapidity have higher requirement.
Under prior art conditions, engraving machine can generate a large amount of bits, dust and doping at work, lesser dust,
Hidden danger can be generated to the health of staff by considering particle sucking human body to be worth doing, and largely bits, doping cleaning are relatively complicated.Meanwhile it is existing
Equipment positioning accuracy is poor, and computer control error is big, and carving efficiency is low, requires height to material, causes high rejection rate, at high cost, needs
A kind of new technology is wanted to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of light-duty stereo carving equipment, comprising: bottom driving assembly
Device 1 carves core apparatus 2, workpiece 3, DSP control system 4；1 upper surface of bottom driving assembly apparatus is equipped with engraving core
Center device 2, screw is fixedly connected between the engraving core apparatus 2 and bottom driving assembly apparatus 1, and the workpiece 3 is located at bottom
Between portion's drive assembly device 1 and engraving core apparatus 2, the DSP control system 4 is located at 1 side of bottom driving assembly apparatus；
The longitudinal transmission total kilometres of the bottom driving assembly apparatus 1 are between the m of 0.2 m~5；The vertically transmission of engraving core apparatus 2
Total kilometres are driven total kilometres between the m of 0.15 m~2.5 between the m of 0.1 m~2, laterally.
Further, the bottom driving assembly apparatus 1 includes: transmission fixed plate 1-1, is driven slide bar 1-2, driving block
1-3, lateral fixed beam 1-4 are mounted laterally plate 1-5, drive assembly motor 1-6, drive assembly screw rod 1-7, dust collection machine 1-
8；The transmission upper surface fixed plate 1-1 is equipped with transmission slide bar 1-2, and the transmission slide bar 1-2 is located at transmission fixed plate 1-1 or so
Both sides, transmission slide bar 1-2 quantity are 2 groups, pass through lateral fixed beam 1-4 connection between two groups of transmission slide bar 1-2；The transmission is slided
Block 1-3 is located at the transmission upper surface slide bar 1-2, and driving block 1-3 is slidably connected with transmission slide bar 1-2；It is described to be mounted laterally plate 1-5
Positioned at the transmission front and rear sides fixed plate 1-1, it is mounted laterally plate 1-5 and transmission fixed plate 1-1 and is welded and fixed；The drive assembly electricity
Machine 1-6, which is located in one of, is mounted laterally the outer surface plate 1-5, and drive assembly motor 1-6 and 4 polygon control survey of DSP control system connect
It connects, drive assembly motor 1-6 output end is equipped with drive assembly screw rod 1-7, and the drive assembly screw rod 1-7 passes through lateral fixed beam
It pilot hole and is fixed on another and is mounted laterally the surface plate 1-5 among 1-4；The dust collection machine 1-8 is located at transmission fixed plate
The bottom 1-1, the two perforation.
Further, the engraving core apparatus 2 includes: vertical power motor 2-1, vertical slide bar 2-2, vertical guide pad
2-3, laterally steering block 2-4, horizontal sliding bar 2-5 install locating rack 2-6, lateral dynamics motor 2-7, carve guide plate 2-8, micro-
Elevating lever 2-9 is adjusted, cutterhead 2-10, coordinate receiver 2-11 are carved；The vertical power motor 2-1 is led with DSP control system 4
Line traffic control connection, the vertical slide bar 2-2 are mounted on vertical power motor 2-1 output end and pass through vertical guide pad 2-3, vertically
Slide bar 2-2 screw-rod structure is connect with vertical guide pad 2-3 screw thread；The lateral dynamics motor 2-7 is fixed on installation positioning
The outer surface frame 2-6, lateral dynamics motor 2-7 are connect with 4 polygon control survey of DSP control system, and lateral dynamics motor 2-7 output end is set
There are horizontal sliding bar 2-5, the horizontal sliding bar 2-5 to pass through the pilot hole that the surface laterally steering block 2-4 is equipped with, horizontal sliding bar 2-5 spiral shell
Rod structure is connect with laterally steering block 2-4 screw thread；The engraving guide plate 2-8 is installed on vertical guide pad 2-3 side wall table
Face, engraving guide plate 2-8 is L-shaped, and engraving is equipped with pilot hole among the bottom edge guide plate 2-8；The fine tuning elevating lever 2-9 is installed on
It carves above guide plate 2-8, fine tuning elevating lever 2-9 is connect with 4 polygon control survey of DSP control system, finely tunes elevating lever 2-9 output end
Equipped with engraving cutterhead 2-10；The coordinate receiver 2-11 be located at engraving the lower surface guide plate 2-8, coordinate receiver 2-11 with
The connection of 4 polygon control survey of DSP control system；Vertical guide pad 2-3, laterally steering block 2-4, engraving guide plate 2-8 are integral.
Further, the engraving cutterhead 2-10 includes: blowning installation 2-10-1, collet tension clips 2-10-2, drill bit
Component 2-10-3, angle positioning ring 2-10-4, air blowing pipe clamp 2-10-5, air blowing upright bar 2-10-6, upright bar collet 2-10-7, lock
2-10-8, turntable 2-10-9；Angle positioning ring 2-10-4 positioned at top, flat strip shaped oval structures, surface are equipped with a large amount of positioning
Hole；It is equipped with drill bit assembly 2-10-3 in its underpart, the two passes through lock 2-10-8 connection；Lock 2-10-8 is inserted into as needed to be appointed
Meaning location hole realizes that drill bit assembly 2-10-3 operating angle arbitrarily positions；It is tensioned in drill bit assembly 2-10-3 waist equipped with collet
2-10-2 is pressed from both sides, the collet tension clips 2-10-2 other end is connect by upright bar collet 2-10-7 with air blowing upright bar 2-10-6, described vertical
Bar cramp set 2-10-7 is socketed in outside air blowing upright bar 2-10-6, and collet tension clips 2-10-2 opposition bar cramp set 2-10-7 implements pressure
Tightly, it realizes and air blowing upright bar 2-10-6 is clamped；Air blowing pipe clamp 2-10-5, air blowing pipe clamp are connected in the lower part air blowing upright bar 2-10-6
The lower part 2-10-5 holds blowning installation 2-10-1, and wherein the one end blowning installation 2-10-1 connects external gas cylinder, and the other end goes out
Stomata is directed at the end drill bit assembly 2-10-3；Turntable 2-10-9 is equipped in the lower part drill bit assembly 2-10-3.
Further, the upright bar collet 2-10-7 includes: collet pedestal 2-10-7-1, telescopic sleeve 2-10-7-2, base
Seat fixing bolt 2-10-7-3, inner tube 2-10-7-4, collet column 2-10-7-5, from stretcher 2-10-7-6, upper attachment 2-
10-7-7；Collet pedestal 2-10-7-1 positioned at bottom, upper surface outer ring are equipped with pedestal fixing bolt 2-10-7-3, quantity four
It is a, it is fixed for collet pedestal 2-10-7-1 with lower workpiece；Telescopic sleeve 2-10- is equipped in the middle part of collet pedestal 2-10-7-1
7-2, it is flexible up and down, protect internal collet column 2-10-7-5；Collet column 2-10-7-5 is to be clamped position, elongated tubular,
Inside is equipped with inner tube 2-10-7-4；The collet top column 2-10-7-5 is equipped with from stretcher 2-10-7-6, realizes collet column 2-
10-7-5 dismantles and connect locking with upper attachment 2-10-7-7；Upper attachment 2-10-7-7 is the connection with external workpiece
Device is located at the top of collet column 2-10-7-5, detachable structure.
Further, it is described from stretcher 2-10-7-6 include: from tensioning shell 2-10-7-6-1, synanche cable wire 2-10-
7-6-2, retaining tooth harrow 2-10-7-6-3, cable wire tighten knob 2-10-7-6-4, synanche hoof column 2-10-7-6-5, upper attachment
Vertical shaft 2-10-7-6-6；Positioned at the vertical shape of upper attachment vertical shaft 2-10-7-6-6 from the middle part of tensioning shell 2-10-7-6-1
State, surrounded by 4 synanche hoof column 2-10-7-6-5, equidistant arrangements, 4 synanche hoof column 2-10-7-6-5 under natural conditions
There are gaps between upper attachment vertical shaft 2-10-7-6-6；Each synanche hoof column 2-10-7-6-5 or more respectively has one to lead to
Hole, upper and lower two groups of synanche cable wire 2-10-7-6-2 pass through through-hole and concatenate 4 synanche hoof column 2-10-7-6-5, synanche cable wire 2-
The both ends 10-7-6-2 are intertwined and connected with cable wire tightening knob 2-10-7-6-4；Cable wire tightening knob 2-10-7-6-4 is fixed on certainly
It is tensioned outside shell 2-10-7-6-1；It is equipped with retaining tooth harrow 2-10-7-6-3 in cable wire tightening one end knob 2-10-7-6-4, only
Moving back tooth harrow 2-10-7-6-3 prevents cable wire from tightening reversion when knob 2-10-7-6-4 is screwed.
Further, the lock 2-10-8 includes: lock column 2-10-8-1, auxiliary positioning bolt 2-10-8-2, auxiliary
Bolt adjuster 2-10-8-3, extensible top cap 2-10-8-4, thrust plate 2-10-8-5, top cap knob 2-10-8-6, anti-dropout card
Detain 2-10-8-7；Extensible top cap 2-10-8-4 umbrella positioned at side is deployable, contraction structure, passes through top cap knob 2-
The generation of rotation the control expansion and contractive action of 10-8-6；Extensible top cap 2-10-8-4 passes through horizontal column and right side thrust plate
2-10-8-5 is fixedly connected；In side, thrust plate 2-10-8-5 upper and lower ends are respectively provided with auxiliary positioning bolt 2-10-8-2 and auxiliary bolt tune
Device 2-10-8-3 is saved, the two assists extensible top cap 2-10-8-4 to position jointly；It is fixedly connected in the lower part thrust plate 2-10-8-5
There is lock column 2-10-8-1, is connect with drill bit assembly 2-10-3；It is buckled in the side thrust plate 2-10-8-5 equipped with anti-dropout
2-10-8-7。
Further, the extensible top cap 2-10-8-4 includes: to adjust draw-tube 2-10-8-4-1, top cap casing 2-
10-8-4-2, face cap 2-10-8-4-3, horizon bar 2-10-8-4-4, brace 2-10-8-4-5；Adjusting positioned at bottom is taken out
Trombone slide 2-10-8-4-1 is vertically arranged, and slides through top cap casing 2-10-8-4-2, and with the one end horizon bar 2-10-8-4-4
Hingedly, the horizon bar 2-10-8-4-4 other end and brace 2-10-8-4-5 bottom end are hinged；The horizon bar 2-10-8-4-
4, brace 2-10-8-4-5 is 18 each, mutually corresponds, and is angularly laid out with center vertical pivot, wherein 18 brace 2-
The convergence one of the top 10-8-4-5 is point articulated；It is fixed with face cap 2-10-8-4-3 on 18 surfaces brace 2-10-8-4-5,
For highly elastic material production.
Further, the horizontal sliding bar 2-5 includes: auxiliary rod 2-5-1, and counterweight links up with 2-5-2, end sleeve 2-5-3,
Deceleration spring 2-5-4 hits monitor 2-5-5, main slide bar 2-5-6, damping spring 2-5-7, laterally steering block 2-4；Positioned at bottom
Auxiliary rod 2-5-1 is connect by both ends with the main slide bar 2-5-6 in top, and auxiliary rod 2-5-1 is socketed two counterweights and links up with 2-5-2；In
The both ends main slide bar 2-5-6 top is equipped with damping spring 2-5-7, is fixedly connected with channel steel, hits for buffering sliding to equipment shadow
It rings；The surface main slide bar 2-5-6 is socketed laterally steering block 2-4；Both end sleeve 2-5-3 are socketed in the one end main slide bar 2-5-6
It is slidably connected；It is equipped with deceleration spring 2-5-4 on the right side of end sleeve 2-5-3, is equipped on the right side of deceleration spring 2-5-4 and hits monitor 2-
5-5。
Further, the shock monitor 2-5-5 includes: wraping plate shaft 2-5-5-1, buffer 2-5-5-2, wraping plate 2-
5-5-3, optical reflective disk shaft 2-5-5-4, optical reflective disk 2-5-5-5, Laser emission receiver 2-5-5-6, vertical adjuster 2-5-5-
7, ordinary light source focusing device 2-5-5-8, level governor 2-5-5-9；The wraping plate 2-5-5-3 is with wraping plate shaft 2-5-5-1
Axis is freely rotated, wraping plate 2-5-5-3 vertical display, and wherein one end is equipped with deceleration spring 2-5-4 and is equipped with buffer at the end back side
2-5-5-2, the other end are rotatablely connected by optical reflective disk shaft 2-5-5-4 and optical reflective disk 2-5-5-5, wherein optical reflective disk shaft 2-5-
5-4 is for finely tuning optical reflective disk 2-5-5-5 angle；Optical reflective disk 2-5-5-5 opposite be equipped with Laser emission receiver 2-5-5-6,
Ordinary light source focusing device 2-5-5-8, optical reflective disk 2-5-5-5 respectively with Laser emission receiver 2-5-5-6, ordinary light source focusing device
2-5-5-8 is on same level axis；It is equipped on Laser emission receiver 2-5-5-6, ordinary light source focusing device 2-5-5-8 vertical
Adjuster 2-5-5-7 and level governor 2-5-5-9, for adjusting irradiation and reflection angle；Laser emission receiver 2-5-5-6
It is connect with 4 conducting wire of DSP control system.
Further, a kind of light-duty stereo carving equipment, the equipment working method including the following steps:
Step 1: workpiece 3 is placed between bottom driving assembly apparatus 1 and engraving core apparatus 2, DSP control system 4 is opened
Program instruction is simultaneously transferred to coordinate receiver 2-11 by coordinate receiver 2-11, and coordinate receiver 2-11 in turn passes program instruction
It is handed to bottom driving assembly apparatus 1 and engraving core apparatus 2；DSP control system 4 opens drive assembly motor 1-6, drive assembly
Motor 1-6 drives drive assembly screw rod 1-7 to carry out helical rotation according to instruction, and drive assembly screw rod 1-7 drives driving block 1-3
Specified coordinate position is moved to along transmission slide bar 1-2；
Step 2: DSP control system 4 opens lateral dynamics motor 2-7, and lateral dynamics motor 2-7 drives engraving core according to instruction
Transversely slide bar 2-5 moves to specified coordinate position to device 2；
Step 3: DSP control system 4 opens vertical power motor 2-1, and vertical power motor 2-1 drives graver to have according to instruction
Vertically slide bar 2-2 moves to specified coordinate position to head 2-10；DSP control system 4 opens fine tuning elevating lever 2-9, fine tuning lifting
Bar 2-9 drives engraving cutterhead 2-10 micro-adjustment, and then carries out engraving processing to workpiece 3；
Step 4: in engraving cutterhead 2-10 work, drill bit assembly 2-10-3 is by lock 2-10-8 in angle positioning ring 2-
10-4 fixes operating angle；Blowning installation 2-10-1 is vertical by collet tension clips 2-10-2, air blowing pipe clamp 2-10-5, air blowing simultaneously
Bar 2-10-6, upright bar collet 2-10-7 adjust operating angle, make its alignment work face；
Step 5: in upright bar collet 2-10-7 work, collet pedestal 2-10-7-1 passes through pedestal fixing bolt 2-10-7-3 and lower part
Workpiece connection, upper attachment 2-10-7-7 from stretcher 2-10-7-6 and collet column 2-10-7-5 by locking；Collet
It grips 2-10-2 and is clamped in collet column 2-10-7-5 waist；
Step 6: from stretcher 2-10-7-6 work, hand Screw cable wire tightens knob 2-10-7-6-4, by two groups of locks
Larynx cable wire 2-10-7-6-2 tightening, drives 4 synanche hoof column 2-10-7-6-5 by upper attachment vertical shaft 2-10-7-6-6 locking,
Prevent upper attachment 2-10-7-7 from being detached from from stretcher 2-10-7-6；Retaining tooth harrow 2-10-7-6-3 is opened, in spring
Under the action of synanche cable wire 2-10-7-6-2 unfold reset automatically, synanche hoof column 2-10-7-6-5 is released to upper attachment vertical shaft
The constraint of 2-10-7-6-6；
Step 7: lock 2-10-8 work in, top cap knob 2-10-8-6 rotate so that extensible top cap 2-10-8-4 shrink,
And angle positioning ring 2-10-4 location hole is passed through, top cap knob 2-10-8-6 rotation is so that extensible top cap 2-10-8-4 after clamping
In location hole outwardly deploying, locking function is realized；
Step 8: it in extensible top cap 2-10-8-4 initial, expanded condition, adjusts draw-tube 2-10-8-4-1 and passes through top cap casing
2-10-8-4-2 upward sliding, promote the bottom end horizon bar 2-10-8-4-4 shrink, drive the bottom end brace 2-10-8-4-5 to
Axle center is pulled back, and extensible top cap 2-10-8-4 is promoted to shrink, on the contrary then stretch；
Step 9: in horizontal sliding bar 2-5 work, laterally steering block 2-4 is freely moved left and right on main slide bar 2-5-6；Once horizontal
It being moved to the right to guide pad 2-4 high speed, hits end sleeve 2-5-3, part of it kinetic energy is decelerated spring 2-5-4 and is absorbed,
Another part kinetic energy, which passes to, hits monitor 2-5-5, and then feeds back to DSP control system 4 and sound an alarm.
Step 10: in hitting monitor 2-5-5 work, pass through ordinary light source focusing device 2-5-5-8, vertical adjuster 2-
5-5-7 and level governor 2-5-5-9 adjustment laser irradiation and reflection angle, verifying Laser emission receiver 2-5-5-6 transmitting
And it can be received by optical reflective disk 2-5-5-5 institute reflection laser；When the lower end wraping plate 2-5-5-3 is hit, optical reflective disk is driven
2-5-5-5 rotation, changes laser reflection angle, prevent Laser emission receiver 2-5-5-6 is from receiving reflection laser, into
And it feeds back to DSP control system 4 and sounds an alarm.
A kind of light-duty stereo carving equipment of the present invention, novel and reasonable structure, homework precision is high, and the scope of application is wide.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of light-duty stereo carving device and method figure in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is 1 figure of bottom drive assembly device in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is engraving 2 figure of core apparatus in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that cutterhead 2-10 figure is carved in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is neutral bar cramp set 2-10-7 figure of the invention.
Fig. 6 is to scheme in the present invention from stretcher 2-10-7-6.
Fig. 7 is that 2-10-8 figure is latched in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is extensible top cap 2-10-8-4 figure in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is that horizontal sliding bar 2-5 schemes in the present invention.
Figure 10 is that monitor 2-5-5 figure is hit in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of light-duty stereo carving device and method provided by the invention are carried out into one with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples
Walk explanation.
Embodiment
It is a kind of light-duty stereo carving device and method figure in the present invention shown in Fig. 1.It include: bottom driving assembly apparatus 1,
Carve core apparatus 2, workpiece 3, DSP control system 4；1 upper surface of bottom driving assembly apparatus is equipped with engraving core apparatus
2, screw is fixedly connected between the engraving core apparatus 2 and bottom driving assembly apparatus 1, and the workpiece 3 is located at bottom driving
Between assembly apparatus 1 and engraving core apparatus 2, the DSP control system 4 is located at 1 side of bottom driving assembly apparatus；The bottom
The longitudinal transmission total kilometres of portion's drive assembly device 1 are between the m of 0.2 m~5；The engraving core apparatus 2 is vertically driven total kilometres
Between the m of 0.1 m~2, laterally transmission total kilometres between the m of 0.15 m~2.5.
It is 1 figure of bottom drive assembly device in the present invention shown in Fig. 2.The bottom driving assembly apparatus 1 includes: that transmission is solid
Fixed board 1-1 is driven slide bar 1-2, and driving block 1-3, lateral fixed beam 1-4 are mounted laterally plate 1-5, drive assembly motor 1-6,
Drive assembly screw rod 1-7, dust collection machine 1-8；The transmission upper surface fixed plate 1-1 is equipped with transmission slide bar 1-2, the transmission
Slide bar 1-2 is located at transmission fixed plate 1-1 the right and left, and transmission slide bar 1-2 quantity is 2 groups, passes through between two groups of transmission slide bar 1-2
Lateral fixed beam 1-4 connection；The driving block 1-3 is located at the transmission upper surface slide bar 1-2, driving block 1-3 and transmission slide bar
1-2 is slidably connected；The plate 1-5 that is mounted laterally is located at the transmission front and rear sides fixed plate 1-1, is mounted laterally plate 1-5 and transmission is solid
Fixed board 1-1 is welded and fixed；The drive assembly motor 1-6, which is located in one of, is mounted laterally the outer surface plate 1-5, drive assembly electricity
Machine 1-6 is connect with 4 polygon control survey of DSP control system, and drive assembly motor 1-6 output end is equipped with drive assembly screw rod 1-7, described
Drive assembly screw rod 1-7, which passes through lateral fixed beam 1-4 centre pilot hole and is fixed on another, is mounted laterally the surface plate 1-5；Institute
It states dust collection machine 1-8 and is located at the transmission bottom fixed plate 1-1, the two perforation.
It is engraving 2 figure of core apparatus in the present invention shown in Fig. 3.The engraving core apparatus 2 includes: vertical power motor 2-
1, vertical slide bar 2-2, vertical guide pad 2-3, laterally steering block 2-4, horizontal sliding bar 2-5 install locating rack 2-6, lateral dynamics
Motor 2-7 carves guide plate 2-8, finely tunes elevating lever 2-9, carves cutterhead 2-10, coordinate receiver 2-11；It is described vertical dynamic
Force motor 2-1 is connect with 4 polygon control survey of DSP control system, and the vertical slide bar 2-2 is mounted on vertical power motor 2-1 output
Vertical guide pad 2-3 is held and passes through, vertical slide bar 2-2 screw-rod structure is connect with vertical guide pad 2-3 screw thread；The transverse direction
Power motor 2-7 is fixed on the installation outer surface locating rack 2-6, and lateral dynamics motor 2-7 and 4 polygon control survey of DSP control system connect
It connects, lateral dynamics motor 2-7 output end is equipped with horizontal sliding bar 2-5, and the horizontal sliding bar 2-5 passes through the surface laterally steering block 2-4
The pilot hole being equipped with, horizontal sliding bar 2-5 screw-rod structure are connect with laterally steering block 2-4 screw thread；The engraving guide plate 2-8
Vertical guide pad 2-3 sidewall surfaces are installed on, engraving guide plate 2-8 is L-shaped, and engraving is equipped with guiding among the bottom edge guide plate 2-8
Hole；The fine tuning elevating lever 2-9 is installed on above engraving guide plate 2-8, fine tuning elevating lever 2-9 and 4 conducting wire control of DSP control system
System connection, fine tuning elevating lever 2-9 output end are equipped with engraving cutterhead 2-10；The coordinate receiver 2-11 is located at engraving guide plate
The lower surface 2-8, coordinate receiver 2-11 are connect with 4 polygon control survey of DSP control system；Vertical guide pad 2-3, laterally steering block 2-
4, engraving guide plate 2-8 is integral.
It is that cutterhead 2-10 figure is carved in the present invention shown in Fig. 4.The engraving cutterhead 2-10 includes: blowning installation 2-
10-1, collet tension clips 2-10-2, drill bit assembly 2-10-3, angle positioning ring 2-10-4, air blowing pipe clamp 2-10-5, air blowing upright bar
2-10-6, upright bar collet 2-10-7 latch 2-10-8, turntable 2-10-9；Angle positioning ring 2-10-4 positioned at top, flat strip shaped
Oval structures, surface are equipped with a large amount of location holes；It is equipped with drill bit assembly 2-10-3 in its underpart, the two is connected by lock 2-10-8
It connects；Lock 2-10-8 is inserted into any location hole as needed, realizes that drill bit assembly 2-10-3 operating angle arbitrarily positions；In drill bit
Component 2-10-3 waist be equipped with collet tension clips 2-10-2, the collet tension clips 2-10-2 other end by upright bar collet 2-10-7 with
Air blowing upright bar 2-10-6 connection, the upright bar collet 2-10-7 are socketed in outside air blowing upright bar 2-10-6, collet tension clips 2-10-
2 opposition bar cramp set 2-10-7 implement to compress, and realize and clamp to air blowing upright bar 2-10-6；It is connected in the lower part air blowing upright bar 2-10-6
The lower part air blowing pipe clamp 2-10-5, air blowing pipe clamp 2-10-5 holds blowning installation 2-10-1, wherein the one end blowning installation 2-10-1
External gas cylinder is connected, the venthole of the other end is directed at the end drill bit assembly 2-10-3；It is equipped with and turns in the lower part drill bit assembly 2-10-3
Disk 2-10-9.
It is neutral bar cramp set 2-10-7 figure of the invention shown in Fig. 5.The upright bar collet 2-10-7 includes: collet pedestal 2-
10-7-1, telescopic sleeve 2-10-7-2, pedestal fixing bolt 2-10-7-3, inner tube 2-10-7-4, collet column 2-10-7-5 open certainly
Tight device 2-10-7-6, upper attachment 2-10-7-7；Collet pedestal 2-10-7-1 positioned at bottom, upper surface outer ring are equipped with base
Seat fixing bolt 2-10-7-3, quantity are four, are fixed for collet pedestal 2-10-7-1 with lower workpiece；In collet pedestal 2-
Telescopic sleeve 2-10-7-2 is equipped in the middle part of 10-7-1, it is flexible up and down, protect internal collet column 2-10-7-5；Collet column 2-
10-7-5 is to be clamped position, elongated tubular, and inside is equipped with inner tube 2-10-7-4；The collet top column 2-10-7-5 is equipped with from tensioning
Device 2-10-7-6 realizes that collet column 2-10-7-5 dismantles and connect locking with upper attachment 2-10-7-7；Upper attachment
2-10-7-7 is the connector with external workpiece, is located at the top of collet column 2-10-7-5, detachable structure.
It is to scheme in the present invention from stretcher 2-10-7-6 shown in shown in Fig. 6.It is described from stretcher 2-10-7-6 include: from
Tight shell 2-10-7-6-1, synanche cable wire 2-10-7-6-2, retaining tooth harrow 2-10-7-6-3, cable wire tighten knob 2-10-7-6-
4, synanche hoof column 2-10-7-6-5, upper attachment vertical shaft 2-10-7-6-6；Positioned at from the middle part of tensioning shell 2-10-7-6-1
Upper attachment vertical shaft 2-10-7-6-6 vertical state, surrounded by 4 synanche hoof column 2-10-7-6-5, equidistant arrangements,
There are gaps between 4 synanche hoof column 2-10-7-6-5 and upper attachment vertical shaft 2-10-7-6-6 under natural conditions；Each lock
Larynx hoof column 2-10-7-6-5 or more respectively has a through-hole, and upper and lower two groups of synanche cable wire 2-10-7-6-2 pass through through-hole for 4 synanches
Hoof column 2-10-7-6-5 concatenation, the both ends synanche cable wire 2-10-7-6-2 are intertwined and connected with cable wire tightening knob 2-10-7-6-4；
Cable wire tightening knob 2-10-7-6-4 is fixed on from outside tensioning shell 2-10-7-6-1；Knob 2-10-7-6-4 is tightened in cable wire
One end is equipped with retaining tooth harrow 2-10-7-6-3, when retaining tooth harrow 2-10-7-6-3 prevents cable wire tightening knob 2-10-7-6-4 from screwing
Reversion.
Fig. 7 is that 2-10-8 figure is latched in the present invention.The lock 2-10-8 includes: lock column 2-10-8-1, and auxiliary is fixed
Position bolt 2-10-8-2, assists bolt adjuster 2-10-8-3, extensible top cap 2-10-8-4, thrust plate 2-10-8-5, top cap knob
2-10-8-6, anti-dropout buckle 2-10-8-7；Extensible top cap 2-10-8-4 umbrella positioned at side is deployable, contraction structure,
The generation with contractive action is unfolded by the rotation control of top cap knob 2-10-8-6 in it；Extensible top cap 2-10-8-4 passes through water
Flat column is fixedly connected with right side thrust plate 2-10-8-5；In side, thrust plate 2-10-8-5 upper and lower ends are respectively provided with auxiliary positioning bolt 2-
10-8-2 and auxiliary bolt adjuster 2-10-8-3, the two assist extensible top cap 2-10-8-4 to position jointly；In thrust plate 2-10-
The lower part 8-5 is fixedly connected with lock column 2-10-8-1, connect with drill bit assembly 2-10-3；In the side thrust plate 2-10-8-5
2-10-8-7 is buckled equipped with anti-dropout.
It is extensible top cap 2-10-8-4 figure in the present invention shown in Fig. 8.The extensible top cap 2-10-8-4 includes: to adjust
Draw-tube 2-10-8-4-1, top cap casing 2-10-8-4-2, face cap 2-10-8-4-3, horizon bar 2-10-8-4-4, brace
2-10-8-4-5；Adjusting draw-tube 2-10-8-4-1 positioned at bottom is vertically arranged, and slides through top cap casing 2-10-8-4-
2, and, the horizon bar 2-10-8-4-4 other end and brace 2-10-8-4-5 bottom one hinged with the one end horizon bar 2-10-8-4-4
End is hinged；The horizon bar 2-10-8-4-4, brace 2-10-8-4-5 are 18 each, mutually correspond, with center vertical pivot
It is angularly laid out, wherein 18 top brace 2-10-8-4-5 convergences one are point articulated；In 18 brace 2-10-8-4-5 tables
Face is fixed with face cap 2-10-8-4-3, makes for highly elastic material.
It is that horizontal sliding bar 2-5 schemes in the present invention shown in Fig. 9.The horizontal sliding bar 2-5 includes: auxiliary rod 2-5-1, and counterweight is hung
Hook 2-5-2, end sleeve 2-5-3, deceleration spring 2-5-4 hit monitor 2-5-5, main slide bar 2-5-6, damping spring 2-5-7, horizontal
To guide pad 2-4；Auxiliary rod 2-5-1 positioned at bottom is connect by both ends with the main slide bar 2-5-6 in top, auxiliary rod 2-5-1 set
Meet two counterweight hook 2-5-2；It is equipped with damping spring 2-5-7 on the both ends main slide bar 2-5-6 top, is fixedly connected, uses with channel steel
Hitting in buffering sliding influences equipment；The surface main slide bar 2-5-6 is socketed laterally steering block 2-4；In main mono- end cap of slide bar 2-5-6
Both end sleeve 2-5-3 are connected to be slidably connected；Deceleration spring 2-5-4 is equipped on the right side of end sleeve 2-5-3, in deceleration spring 2-5-
4 right sides, which are equipped with, hits monitor 2-5-5.
It is that monitor 2-5-5 figure is hit in the present invention shown in Figure 10.The shock monitor 2-5-5 includes: wraping plate shaft
2-5-5-1, buffer 2-5-5-2, wraping plate 2-5-5-3, optical reflective disk shaft 2-5-5-4, optical reflective disk 2-5-5-5, Laser emission connect
Receive device 2-5-5-6, vertical adjuster 2-5-5-7, ordinary light source focusing device 2-5-5-8, level governor 2-5-5-9；It is described to stick up
Plate 2-5-5-3 is freely rotated using wraping plate shaft 2-5-5-1 as axis, wraping plate 2-5-5-3 vertical display, and wherein one end is equipped with deceleration spring
2-5-4 is simultaneously equipped with buffer 2-5-5-2 at the end back side, and the other end passes through optical reflective disk shaft 2-5-5-4 and optical reflective disk 2-5-5-
5 rotation connections, wherein optical reflective disk shaft 2-5-5-4 is for finely tuning optical reflective disk 2-5-5-5 angle；It opposes in optical reflective disk 2-5-5-5
Face be equipped with Laser emission receiver 2-5-5-6, ordinary light source focusing device 2-5-5-8, optical reflective disk 2-5-5-5 respectively with Laser emission
Receiver 2-5-5-6, ordinary light source focusing device 2-5-5-8 are on same level axis；In Laser emission receiver 2-5-5-6, general
Light passing source focusing device 2-5-5-8 be equipped with vertical adjuster 2-5-5-7 and level governor 2-5-5-9, for adjust irradiation and
Reflection angle；Laser emission receiver 2-5-5-6 is connect with 4 conducting wire of DSP control system.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of light-duty stereo carving equipment, comprising: bottom driving assembly apparatus (1) is carved core apparatus (2), workpiece (3),
DSP control system (4)；It is characterized in that, bottom driving assembly apparatus (1) upper surface is equipped with engraving core apparatus (2), institute
It states screw between engraving core apparatus (2) and bottom driving assembly apparatus (1) to be fixedly connected, the workpiece (3) is located at bottom biography
Between dynamic assembly apparatus (1) and engraving core apparatus (2), the DSP control system (4) is located at bottom driving assembly apparatus (1)
Side；The bottom driving assembly apparatus (1) is longitudinally driven total kilometres between the m of 0.2 m~5；The engraving core apparatus
(2) vertically transmission total kilometres are driven total kilometres between the m of 0.15 m~2.5 between the m of 0.1 m~2, laterally；
The engraving core apparatus (2) is equipped with horizontal sliding bar (2-5)；
Horizontal sliding bar (2-5), which is equipped with, hits monitor (2-5-5)；
The shock monitor (2-5-5) includes: wraping plate shaft (2-5-5-1), buffer (2-5-5-2), wraping plate (2-5-5-
3), optical reflective disk shaft (2-5-5-4), optical reflective disk (2-5-5-5), Laser emission receiver (2-5-5-6), vertical adjuster (2-
5-5-7), ordinary light source focusing device (2-5-5-8), level governor (2-5-5-9)；The wraping plate (2-5-5-3) is turned with wraping plate
Axis (2-5-5-1) is freely rotated for axis, wraping plate (2-5-5-3) vertical display, wherein one end be equipped with deceleration spring (2-5-4) and
The end back side is equipped with buffer (2-5-5-2), and the other end is turned by optical reflective disk shaft (2-5-5-4) and optical reflective disk (2-5-5-5)
Dynamic connection, wherein optical reflective disk shaft (2-5-5-4) is for finely tuning optical reflective disk (2-5-5-5) angle；It is right in optical reflective disk (2-5-5-5)
Facade be equipped with Laser emission receiver (2-5-5-6), ordinary light source focusing device (2-5-5-8), optical reflective disk (2-5-5-5) respectively with
Laser emission receiver (2-5-5-6), ordinary light source focusing device (2-5-5-8) are on same level axis；It is received in Laser emission
Device (2-5-5-6), ordinary light source focusing device (2-5-5-8) are equipped with vertical adjuster (2-5-5-7) and level governor (2-5-
5-9), for adjusting irradiation and reflection angle；Laser emission receiver (2-5-5-6) is connect with DSP control system (4) conducting wire.
2. a kind of light-duty stereo carving equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom driving assembly apparatus
(1) include: transmission fixed plate (1-1), be driven slide bar (1-2), driving block (1-3), lateral fixed beam (1-4) is mounted laterally
Plate (1-5), drive assembly motor (1-6), drive assembly screw rod (1-7), dust collection machine (1-8)；Transmission fixed plate (the 1-
1) upper surface is equipped with transmission slide bar (1-2), and the transmission slide bar (1-2) is located at transmission fixed plate (1-1) the right and left, and transmission is slided
Bar (1-2) quantity is 2 groups, is connected between two groups of transmission slide bars (1-2) by lateral fixed beam (1-4)；Driving block (the 1-
3) it is located at transmission upper surface slide bar (1-2), driving block (1-3) is slidably connected with transmission slide bar (1-2)；It is described to be mounted laterally plate
(1-5) is located at transmission front and rear sides fixed plate (1-1), is mounted laterally plate (1-5) and is welded and fixed with transmission fixed plate (1-1)；Institute
It states drive assembly motor (1-6) and is located in one of and be mounted laterally the outer surface plate (1-5), drive assembly motor (1-6) and DSP are controlled
System (4) polygon control survey connection processed, drive assembly motor (1-6) output end are equipped with drive assembly screw rod (1-7), and the transmission is total
It passes through the intermediate pilot hole of lateral fixed beam (1-4) at screw rod (1-7) and is fixed on another and be mounted laterally the surface plate (1-5)；Institute
It states dust collection machine (1-8) and is located at transmission bottom fixed plate (1-1), the two perforation.
3. a kind of light-duty stereo carving equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that engraving core apparatus (2) packet
It includes: vertical power motor (2-1), vertical slide bar (2-2), vertical guide pad (2-3), laterally steering block (2-4), horizontal sliding bar
(2-5) is installed locating rack (2-6), lateral dynamics motor (2-7), is carved guide plate (2-8), is finely tuned elevating lever (2-9), engraving
Cutterhead (2-10), coordinate receiver (2-11)；The vertical power motor (2-1) and DSP control system (4) polygon control survey connect
It connects, the vertical slide bar (2-2) is mounted on vertical power motor (2-1) output end and passes through vertical guide pad (2-3), vertical sliding
Bar (2-2) screw-rod structure is connect with vertical guide pad (2-3) screw thread；The lateral dynamics motor (2-7) is fixed on installation
The outer surface locating rack (2-6), lateral dynamics motor (2-7) are connect with DSP control system (4) polygon control survey, lateral dynamics motor
(2-7) output end is equipped with horizontal sliding bar (2-5), and the horizontal sliding bar (2-5) is led across what the surface laterally steering block (2-4) was equipped with
Xiang Kong, horizontal sliding bar (2-5) screw-rod structure are connect with laterally steering block (2-4) screw thread；Engraving guide plate (2-8) peace
Loaded on vertical guide pad (2-3) sidewall surfaces, engraving guide plate (2-8) is L-shaped, and engraving is equipped among the bottom edge guide plate (2-8)
Pilot hole；The fine tuning elevating lever (2-9) is installed on above engraving guide plate (2-8), and fine tuning elevating lever (2-9) and DSP are controlled
The connection of system (4) polygon control survey, fine tuning elevating lever (2-9) output end are equipped with engraving cutterhead (2-10)；The coordinate receiver
(2-11) is located at engraving lower surface guide plate (2-8), and coordinate receiver (2-11) is connect with DSP control system (4) polygon control survey；
Vertical guide pad (2-3), laterally steering block (2-4), engraving guide plate (2-8) are integral.
4. a kind of light-duty stereo carving equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that engraving cutterhead (2-10) packet
Include: blowning installation (2-10-1), collet tension clips (2-10-2), drill bit assembly (2-10-3), angle positioning ring (2-10-4) are blown
Tracheae presss from both sides (2-10-5), air blowing upright bar (2-10-6), upright bar collet (2-10-7), latches (2-10-8), turntable (2-10-9)；Position
Angle positioning ring (2-10-4) in top, flat strip shaped oval structures, surface are equipped with a large amount of location holes；Drill bit is equipped in its underpart
Component (2-10-3), the two pass through lock (2-10-8) connection；Lock (2-10-8) is inserted into any location hole as needed, realizes
Drill bit assembly (2-10-3) operating angle arbitrarily positions；Collet tension clips (2-10- is equipped in drill bit assembly (2-10-3) waist
2), collet tension clips (2-10-2) other end is connect by upright bar collet (2-10-7) with air blowing upright bar (2-10-6), described vertical
Bar cramp set (2-10-7) is socketed in air blowing upright bar (2-10-6) outside, and collet tension clips (2-10-2) oppose bar cramp set (2-10-7)
Implement to compress, realizes and air blowing upright bar (2-10-6) is clamped；Air blowing pipe clamp (2- is connected in the lower part air blowing upright bar (2-10-6)
10-5), the lower part air blowing pipe clamp (2-10-5) holds blowning installation (2-10-1), and wherein blowning installation one end (2-10-1) connects
The venthole of external gas cylinder, the other end is directed at the end drill bit assembly (2-10-3)；It is equipped with and turns in the drill bit assembly lower part (2-10-3)
Disk (2-10-9).
5. a kind of light-duty stereo carving equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that upright bar collet (2-10-7) packet
It includes: collet pedestal (2-10-7-1), telescopic sleeve (2-10-7-2), pedestal fixing bolt (2-10-7-3), inner tube (2-10-7-4),
Collet column (2-10-7-5), from stretcher (2-10-7-6), upper attachment (2-10-7-7)；Collet pedestal positioned at bottom
(2-10-7-1), upper surface outer ring is equipped with pedestal fixing bolt (2-10-7-3), quantity is four, is used for collet pedestal (2-10-
7-1) fixed with lower workpiece；It is equipped with telescopic sleeve (2-10-7-2) in the middle part of collet pedestal (2-10-7-1), it is flexible up and down, it protects
Collet column (2-10-7-5) inside shield；Collet column (2-10-7-5) is to be clamped position, elongated tubular, and inside is equipped with inner tube
(2-10-7-4)；The collet column top (2-10-7-5) is equipped with from stretcher (2-10-7-6), realizes collet column (2-10-7-
5) locking is dismantled and connect with upper attachment (2-10-7-7)；Upper attachment (2-10-7-7) is the connection with external workpiece
Device is located at the top of collet column (2-10-7-5), detachable structure.
6. a kind of light-duty stereo carving equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described from stretcher (2-10-7-6)
It include: from tensioning shell (2-10-7-6-1), synanche cable wire (2-10-7-6-2), retaining tooth harrow (2-10-7-6-3), cable wire is received
Tight knob (2-10-7-6-4), synanche hoof column (2-10-7-6-5), upper attachment vertical shaft (2-10-7-6-6)；Positioned at tensioning certainly
Upper attachment vertical shaft (2-10-7-6-6) vertical state in the middle part of shell (2-10-7-6-1), surrounded by 4 synanches
Hoof column (2-10-7-6-5), equidistant arrangement, under natural conditions 4 synanche hoof columns (2-10-7-6-5) and upper attachment vertical shaft
There are gaps between (2-10-7-6-6)；Each synanche hoof column (2-10-7-6-5) respectively has a through-hole, upper and lower two groups of locks up and down
Larynx cable wire (2-10-7-6-2) passes through through-hole and concatenates 4 synanche hoof columns (2-10-7-6-5), synanche cable wire (2-10-7-6-2)
Both ends are intertwined and connected with cable wire tightening knob (2-10-7-6-4)；Cable wire tightening knob (2-10-7-6-4) is fixed on from tensioning
Shell (2-10-7-6-1) is external；It is equipped with retaining tooth harrow (2-10-7-6-3) in cable wire tightening knob one end (2-10-7-6-4),
Reversion when retaining tooth harrow (2-10-7-6-3) prevents cable wire tightening knob (2-10-7-6-4) from screwing.
7. a kind of light-duty stereo carving equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the lock (2-10-8) includes:
It latches column (2-10-8-1), auxiliary positioning bolt (2-10-8-2), assists bolt adjuster (2-10-8-3), extensible top cap (2-
10-8-4), thrust plate (2-10-8-5), top cap knob (2-10-8-6), anti-dropout buckle (2-10-8-7)；Positioned at side can
It stretches that top cap (2-10-8-4) umbrella is deployable, contraction structure, expansion is controlled by the rotation of top cap knob (2-10-8-6)
With the generation of contractive action.
8. a kind of light-duty stereo carving equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that extensible top cap (2-10-8-4) is logical
Horizontal column is crossed to be fixedly connected with right side thrust plate (2-10-8-5)；In side, thrust plate (2-10-8-5) upper and lower ends are respectively provided with auxiliary
Pilot pin (2-10-8-2) and auxiliary bolt adjuster (2-10-8-3), the two assist extensible top cap (2-10-8-4) fixed jointly
Position；It is fixedly connected with lock column (2-10-8-1) in the lower part thrust plate (2-10-8-5), even with drill bit assembly (2-10-3)
It connects；Anti-dropout buckle (2-10-8-7) is equipped in the thrust plate side (2-10-8-5).
9. a kind of light-duty stereo carving equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the extensible top cap (2-10-8-
It 4) include: to adjust draw-tube (2-10-8-4-1), top cap casing (2-10-8-4-2), face cap (2-10-8-4-3), horizon bar
(2-10-8-4-4), brace (2-10-8-4-5)；Adjusting draw-tube (2-10-8-4-1) positioned at bottom is vertically arranged, and is slided
It moves across top cap casing (2-10-8-4-2), and, horizon bar (2-10-8-4-4) hinged with the one end horizon bar (2-10-8-4-4)
The other end and brace (2-10-8-4-5) bottom end are hinged；The horizon bar (2-10-8-4-4), brace (2-10-8-
4-5) each 18, mutual one-to-one correspondence, are angularly laid out, wherein 18 brace (2-10-8-4-5) tops with center vertical pivot
It is point articulated to converge one；It is fixed with face cap (2-10-8-4-3) on 18 brace (2-10-8-4-5) surfaces, is high resiliency
Material production.
10. a kind of light-duty stereo carving equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that horizontal sliding bar (2-5) packet
Include: auxiliary rod (2-5-1), counterweight link up with (2-5-2), end sleeve (2-5-3), and deceleration spring (2-5-4) hits monitor (2-
5-5), main slide bar (2-5-6), damping spring (2-5-7), laterally steering block (2-4)；Auxiliary rod (2-5-1) positioned at bottom, passes through
Both ends are connect with top main slide bar (2-5-6), and auxiliary rod (2-5-1) is socketed two counterweight hooks (2-5-2)；In main slide bar (2-
5-6) both ends top is equipped with damping spring (2-5-7), is fixedly connected with channel steel, influences for buffering sliding and hitting on equipment；It is main
The slide bar surface (2-5-6) is socketed laterally steering block (2-4)；End sleeve (2-5-3) two is socketed in the one end main slide bar (2-5-6)
Person is slidably connected；It is equipped with deceleration spring (2-5-4) on the right side of end sleeve (2-5-3), is equipped with and hits on the right side of deceleration spring (2-5-4)
Monitor (2-5-5)；
The equipment working method including the following steps:
Step 1: workpiece (3) is placed between bottom driving assembly apparatus (1) and engraving core apparatus (2), DSP control system
(4) open and coordinate receiver (2-11) and be transferred to program instruction coordinate receiver (2-11), coordinate receiver (2-11) into
And program instruction is transferred to bottom driving assembly apparatus (1) and engraving core apparatus (2)；DSP control system (4) opens transmission
Assembly motor (1-6), drive assembly motor (1-6) drive drive assembly screw rod (1-7) to carry out helical rotation, transmission according to instruction
Assembly screw rod (1-7) drives driving block (1-3) to move to specified coordinate position along transmission slide bar (1-2)；
Step 2: DSP control system (4) opens lateral dynamics motor (2-7), and lateral dynamics motor (2-7) drives carving according to instruction
Carving core apparatus (2), transversely slide bar (2-5) moves to specified coordinate position；
Step 3: DSP control system (4) opens vertical power motor (2-1), and vertical power motor (2-1) drives carving according to instruction
Carving cutterhead (2-10), vertically slide bar (2-2) moves to specified coordinate position；DSP control system (4) opens fine tuning elevating lever
(2-9), fine tuning elevating lever (2-9) drives engraving cutterhead (2-10) micro-adjustment, and then carries out engraving processing to workpiece (3)；
Step 4: in engraving cutterhead (2-10) work, drill bit assembly (2-10-3) is positioned by lock (2-10-8) in angle
Ring (2-10-4) fixes operating angle；Blowning installation (2-10-1) passes through collet tension clips (2-10-2), air blowing pipe clamp (2- simultaneously
10-5), air blowing upright bar (2-10-6), upright bar collet (2-10-7) adjust operating angle, make its alignment work face；
Step 5: in upright bar collet (2-10-7) work, collet pedestal (2-10-7-1) passes through pedestal fixing bolt (2-10-7-3)
It is connect with lower workpiece, upper attachment (2-10-7-7) is by from stretcher (2-10-7-6) and collet column (2-10-7-5)
Locking；Collet tension clips (2-10-2) are clamped in collet column (2-10-7-5) waist；
Step 6: from stretcher (2-10-7-6) work, hand Screw cable wire tightens knob (2-10-7-6-4), by two
Group synanche cable wire (2-10-7-6-2) tightening, drives 4 synanche hoof columns (2-10-7-6-5) by upper attachment vertical shaft (2-10-
7-6-6) locking be detached from upper attachment (2-10-7-7) cannot with from stretcher (2-10-7-6)；Open retaining tooth harrow (2-
10-7-6-3), synanche cable wire (2-10-7-6-2) unfolds reset, synanche hoof column (2-10-7-6-5) automatically under the action of the spring
Release the constraint to upper attachment vertical shaft (2-10-7-6-6)；
Step 7: in lock (2-10-8) work, top cap knob (2-10-8-6) rotates so that extensible top cap (2-10-8-4)
It shrinks, and passes through angle positioning ring (2-10-4) location hole, top cap knob (2-10-8-6) rotation is so that extensible top after clamping
Cap (2-10-8-4) realizes locking function in location hole outwardly deploying；
Step 8: it in extensible top cap (2-10-8-4) initial, expanded condition, adjusts draw-tube (2-10-8-4-1) and passes through top cap
Casing (2-10-8-4-2) upward sliding promotes the horizon bar bottom end (2-10-8-4-4) to shrink, and drives brace (2-10-8-
4-5) bottom end is pulled back to axle center, and extensible top cap (2-10-8-4) is promoted to shrink, on the contrary then stretch；
Step 9: in horizontal sliding bar (2-5) work, laterally steering block (2-4) is freely moved left and right on main slide bar (2-5-6)；
Once laterally steering block (2-4) high speed moves to the right, hit end sleeve (2-5-3), part of it kinetic energy is decelerated spring (2-
It 5-4) is absorbed, another part kinetic energy, which passes to, hits monitor (2-5-5), and then feeds back to DSP control system (4) and issue
Alarm；
Step 10: in hitting monitor (2-5-5) work, pass through ordinary light source focusing device (2-5-5-8), vertical adjuster
(2-5-5-7) and level governor (2-5-5-9) adjust laser irradiation and reflection angle, verify Laser emission receiver (2-5-
5-6) emit and can be received by optical reflective disk (2-5-5-5) institute reflection laser；When the lower end wraping plate (2-5-5-3) is hit
It hits, drives optical reflective disk (2-5-5-5) rotation, laser reflection angle is changed, so that Laser emission receiver (2-5-5-6) cannot
Reflection laser is received, and then feeds back to DSP control system (4) and sounds an alarm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910794710.9A CN110508842A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | A kind of light-duty stereo carving device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910794710.9A CN110508842A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | A kind of light-duty stereo carving device and method |
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| CN110508842A true CN110508842A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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| CN201910794710.9A Withdrawn CN110508842A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | A kind of light-duty stereo carving device and method |
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| CN201569787U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-09-01 | 华中科技大学 | High speed control piezoelectric scanning device |
| CN205929949U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-08 | 江苏华海钢结构有限公司 | Possesses 3D engraver that detects feedback data |
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Application publication date: 20191129 |