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CN110540863A - Method for producing light oil product by catalytic cracking raw material high-energy electronic cracking method - Google Patents

Method for producing light oil product by catalytic cracking raw material high-energy electronic cracking method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110540863A
CN110540863A CN201910079749.2A CN201910079749A CN110540863A CN 110540863 A CN110540863 A CN 110540863A CN 201910079749 A CN201910079749 A CN 201910079749A CN 110540863 A CN110540863 A CN 110540863A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
oil
catalytic cracking
raw material
light oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910079749.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨勇刚
梁成安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
China Petrochemical Corp
Sinopec Jingmen Co
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China Petrochemical Corp
Sinopec Jingmen Co
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Publication date
Application filed by China Petrochemical Corp, Sinopec Jingmen Co filed Critical China Petrochemical Corp
Priority to CN201910079749.2A priority Critical patent/CN110540863A/en
Publication of CN110540863A publication Critical patent/CN110540863A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G15/00Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • C10G15/08Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs by electric means or by electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing light oil by catalytic cracking raw material high-energy electronic cracking, which comprises the following steps: s1, heating the catalytic cracking raw material to the temperature of 350-400 ℃, and then mixing the catalytic cracking raw material with atomizing medium gas; s2, spraying the mixed catalytic cracking raw material and atomized medium gas through an atomizing nozzle to form oil gas mist flow; s3, the oil gas fog flow is touched with high-energy electrons generated by an electron accelerator to carry out cracking reaction to obtain a reaction product, and the reaction product is condensed and cooled to 40-60 ℃ to carry out gas-liquid separation: returning part of the separated gas to the step S1 to be continuously used as the atomized medium gas, and collecting, sampling and analyzing the other part of the gas; and collecting the separated liquid to obtain the light oil product. The method of the invention can reduce the yield of dry gas and coke, produce more light oil products and improve the utilization efficiency of catalytic cracking raw materials.

Description

Method for producing light oil product by catalytic cracking raw material high-energy electronic cracking method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of petroleum processing, in particular to a method for producing light oil by a catalytic cracking raw material high-energy electronic cracking method.
Background
At present, catalytic cracking raw materials are subjected to heat exchange and heating by a heating furnace, then are sprayed into oil mist flow by an atomizing nozzle, and are mixed with a glowing regenerated catalyst carried by steam in a riser reactor, and the oil mist flow and the hot regenerated catalyst are separated in a cyclone separator after a cracking reaction. The oil gas enters a fractionating tower for distillation to obtain a target product, namely a light oil product. The heavy fraction is divided into two paths, one path returns to the raw material, the reaction is carried out, and the other path is discharged out of the device (generally called catalytic slurry oil). The catalyst (spent agent) enters a regenerator for burning, and the reaction by-product coke is removed for regeneration. Catalytic cracking typically produces about 4% dry gas, 7% to 10% coke. Due to the generation of dry gas and coke, the effective utilization rate of the catalytic cracking raw material is reduced. The catalytic cracking unit cyclone separator and the catalyst regeneration system have complicated equipment, high manufacturing cost and large capital occupation. The catalytic cracking process catalyst belongs to a consumable product, is a rare earth catalyst at present, and consumes non-renewable rare resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for producing light oil by a catalytic cracking raw material high-energy electronic cracking method, which aims to overcome the defects, reduce the yield of dry gas and coke, produce more light oil and improve the utilization efficiency of the catalytic cracking raw material.
a method for producing light oil by catalytic cracking raw material high-energy electronic cracking method comprises the following steps:
S1, heating the catalytic cracking raw material to the temperature of 350-400 ℃, and then mixing the catalytic cracking raw material with atomized medium gas, wherein the volume ratio of the catalytic cracking raw material to the atomized medium gas is 1:3, and the atomized medium gas is hydrogen or dry gas;
S2, spraying the mixed catalytic cracking raw material and atomized medium gas through an atomizing nozzle to form an oil gas mist flow, wherein the grain size of more than 90% of atomized oil drops in the oil gas mist flow needs to be less than 5 microns;
s3, the oil gas fog flow is touched with high-energy electrons generated by an electron accelerator to carry out cracking reaction to obtain a reaction product, and the reaction product is condensed and cooled to 40-60 ℃ to carry out gas-liquid separation: returning part of the separated gas to the step S1 to be continuously used as the atomized medium gas, and collecting, sampling and analyzing the other part of the gas; and collecting the separated liquid to obtain the light oil product.
The catalytic cracking raw material is one or a mixture of more of paraffin base crude oil vacuum heavy oil, furfural extract oil, ketone benzene wax oil, vacuum wax oil, normal pressure heavy oil and propane deasphalted oil.
The energy level of the electron accelerator is 2.5MeV, and the high-energy electron dose is 200KGy/kg oil.
The light oil products include gasoline and diesel oil.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. High yield of light oil
High energy electrons collide with oil molecules in the reaction, and the collision positions are random. Because the energy carried by the high-energy electrons is far higher than the bond energy between oil molecule atoms, the oil molecules are broken at the collision position of the high-energy electrons to form small molecules, thereby achieving the purpose of cracking. Avoiding the selectivity of chain scission in thermal cracking. The generation of dry gas and coke is just caused by selective chain scission of thermal cracking, so that the generation of a large amount of dry gas and coke can be avoided, and light oil products are produced.
2. Energy saving
The reaction temperature of the catalytic cracking raw material in the process is about 350-400 ℃, which is far lower than the reaction temperature of coking and catalysis about 500 ℃.
3. Environment-friendly
the technology does not use water. The coking hydraulic decoking generates a large amount of oily sewage, and the steam for catalytic cracking is used for fluidizing and conveying the catalyst to generate a large amount of oily sewage.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are, of course, intended to be only a part, but not all, of the invention.
a method for producing light oil by catalytic cracking raw material high-energy electronic cracking method comprises the following steps:
S1, heating the catalytic cracking raw material to the temperature of 350-400 ℃, and then mixing the catalytic cracking raw material with atomized medium gas, wherein the volume ratio of the catalytic cracking raw material to the atomized medium gas is 1:3, and the atomized medium gas is hydrogen or dry gas;
S2, spraying the mixed catalytic cracking raw material and atomized medium gas through an atomizing nozzle to form an oil gas mist flow, wherein the grain size of more than 90% of atomized oil drops in the oil gas mist flow needs to be less than 5 microns;
s3, the oil gas fog flow is touched with high-energy electrons generated by an electron accelerator to carry out cracking reaction to obtain a reaction product, and the reaction product is condensed and cooled to 40-60 ℃ to carry out gas-liquid separation: returning part of the separated gas to the step S1 to be continuously used as the atomized medium gas, and collecting, sampling and analyzing the other part of the gas; and collecting the separated liquid to obtain the light oil product.
the catalytic cracking raw material is one or a mixture of more of paraffin base crude oil vacuum heavy oil, furfural extract oil, ketone benzene wax oil, vacuum wax oil, normal pressure heavy oil and propane deasphalted oil.
The energy level of the electron accelerator is 2.5MeV, and the high-energy electron dose is 200KGy/kg oil.
the light oil products include gasoline and diesel oil.
the reactor is a reaction tank, the reaction tank comprises a first tank body and a second tank body which are mutually communicated from top to bottom, the diameter of the second tank body is smaller than that of the first tank body, a rectangular notch for installing the electron accelerator is formed in the side wall of the second tank body, and asbestos foam heat-insulating layers are arranged on the outer walls of the first tank body and the second tank body.
< specific example 1>
The paraffin-based crude oil reduced pressure heavy oil is preheated to 350 ℃ in a raw material heating furnace, is conveyed to a reactor through a pump, is mixed with atomizing medium gas conveyed by a gas compressor (the atomizing medium gas is hydrogen or dry gas, the volume ratio of oil to gas is 1: 3), and is subjected to atomizing nozzle to generate oil-gas mist flow, wherein more than 90% of atomizing oil drops in the oil-gas mist flow need to have the particle size of less than 5 mu m. The oil gas fog flow is in contact with high-energy electrons (2.5 MeV) generated by an electron accelerator arranged at a window at one side of the reactor in the reactor to react. The pressure in the reactor was 0.15MPa and the temperature was 350 ℃. The dosage of the high-energy electrons is 200KGy/kg oil. The reaction product flow enters a gas-liquid separation tank for gas-liquid separation after being subjected to heat exchange and cooled by a condenser, liquid is stored at the lower part of the gas-liquid separation tank for collection, one part of gas returns to the reactor to be continuously used as atomizing medium gas, and the other part of gas enters a gas collector for collection by a drainage and suction method. The product is analyzed to be 40.5 percent of gasoline, 41.2 percent of diesel oil, 13.5 percent of product with the temperature higher than 360 ℃ and 4.8 percent of gas.
< example 2>
Mixing furfural extract oil and ketobenzene wax oil according to the mass ratio of 1:1, preheating to 370 ℃ in a raw material heating furnace, conveying to a reactor through a pump, mixing with atomizing medium gas conveyed by a gas compressor (the atomizing medium gas is hydrogen or dry gas, the volume ratio of oil gas is 1: 3), and generating oil gas mist flow through an atomizing nozzle, wherein the grain size of more than 90% of atomizing oil drops in the oil gas mist flow is required to be less than 5 mu m. The oil gas fog flow is in contact with high-energy electrons (2.5 MeV) generated by an electron accelerator arranged at a window at one side of the reactor in the reactor to react. The pressure in the reactor was 0.15MPa and the temperature was 370 ℃. The dosage of the high-energy electrons is 200KGy/kg oil. The reaction product flow enters a gas-liquid separation tank for gas-liquid separation after being subjected to heat exchange and cooled by a condenser, liquid is stored at the lower part of the gas-liquid separation tank for collection, one part of gas returns to the reactor to be continuously used as atomizing medium gas, and the other part of gas enters a gas collector for collection by a drainage and suction method. The product is analyzed, gasoline is 40.7%, diesel oil is 41.3%, product is 13% at temperature higher than 360 ℃, and gas is 5.0%.
< specific example 3>
The decompression wax oil is preheated to 400 ℃ in a raw material heating furnace, is conveyed to a reactor through a pump, is mixed with atomizing medium gas conveyed by a gas compressor (the atomizing medium gas is hydrogen or dry gas, the volume ratio of the oil gas is 1: 3), and generates oil gas mist flow through an atomizing nozzle, wherein more than 90% of atomizing oil drops in the oil gas mist flow have the particle size of less than 5 mu m. The oil gas fog flow is in contact with high-energy electrons (2.5 MeV) generated by an electron accelerator arranged at a window at one side of the reactor in the reactor to react. The pressure in the reactor was 0.15MPa and the temperature was 400 ℃. The dosage of the high-energy electrons is 200KGy/kg oil. The reaction product flow enters a gas-liquid separation tank for gas-liquid separation after being subjected to heat exchange and cooled by a condenser, liquid is stored at the lower part of the gas-liquid separation tank for collection, one part of gas returns to the reactor to be continuously used as atomizing medium gas, and the other part of gas enters a gas collector for collection by a drainage and suction method. The product is analyzed, gasoline is 41%, diesel oil is 41%, product is 13% at temperature higher than 360 ℃, and gas is 5%.

Claims (4)

1. A method for producing light oil by catalytic cracking raw material high-energy electronic cracking method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
S1, heating the catalytic cracking raw material to the temperature of 350-400 ℃, and then mixing the catalytic cracking raw material with atomized medium gas, wherein the volume ratio of the catalytic cracking raw material to the atomized medium gas is 1:3, and the atomized medium gas is hydrogen or dry gas;
s2, spraying the mixed catalytic cracking raw material and atomized medium gas through an atomizing nozzle to form an oil gas mist flow, wherein the grain size of more than 90% of atomized oil drops in the oil gas mist flow needs to be less than 5 microns;
S3, the oil gas fog flow is touched with high-energy electrons generated by an electron accelerator to carry out cracking reaction to obtain a reaction product, and the reaction product is condensed and cooled to 40-60 ℃ to carry out gas-liquid separation: returning part of the separated gas to the step S1 to be continuously used as the atomized medium gas, and collecting, sampling and analyzing the other part of the gas; and collecting the separated liquid to obtain the light oil product.
2. The method for producing light oil products by catalytic cracking feedstock high-energy electronic cracking method according to claim 1, wherein the catalytic cracking feedstock is a mixture of one or more of paraffin-based crude oil vacuum heavy oil, furfural extract oil, ketobenzene wax oil, vacuum wax oil, atmospheric heavy oil and propane deasphalted oil.
3. The method for producing light oil products by catalytic cracking of feedstock through high-energy electron pyrolysis according to claim 1, wherein the energy level of the electron accelerator is 2.5MeV, and the amount of high-energy electrons is 200KGy/kg oil.
4. The method for producing light oil products by catalytic cracking of raw materials through high-energy electronic cracking according to claim 1, wherein the light oil products comprise gasoline and diesel oil.
CN201910079749.2A 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 Method for producing light oil product by catalytic cracking raw material high-energy electronic cracking method Pending CN110540863A (en)

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CN201910079749.2A CN110540863A (en) 2019-01-28 2019-01-28 Method for producing light oil product by catalytic cracking raw material high-energy electronic cracking method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070284285A1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-13 Terence Mitchell Stepanik Method of Upgrading a Heavy Oil Feedstock
KR20080025623A (en) * 2006-09-18 2008-03-21 전병준 Modification (Cracking Decomposition) of Heavy Crude Oil Using Electron Beam Accelerator
CN101336283A (en) * 2005-12-16 2008-12-31 佩特碧姆有限公司 Self-sustaining cracking of hydrocarbons
CN101348731A (en) * 2008-09-05 2009-01-21 湖北久瑞核技术股份有限公司 Method for producing light alkene by irradiating and cracking oil with high-energy electron beam
US20100108492A1 (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-05-06 Mr. Azamat Zaynullovich Ishmukhametov Method for cracking, unification and refining of hydrocarbons and device for its implementation
RU2436760C1 (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-12-20 Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт физической химии и электрохимии им. А.Н. Фрумкина РАН (ИФХЭ РАН) Method to process carbon-bearing gases and vapours

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101336283A (en) * 2005-12-16 2008-12-31 佩特碧姆有限公司 Self-sustaining cracking of hydrocarbons
US20070284285A1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-13 Terence Mitchell Stepanik Method of Upgrading a Heavy Oil Feedstock
KR20080025623A (en) * 2006-09-18 2008-03-21 전병준 Modification (Cracking Decomposition) of Heavy Crude Oil Using Electron Beam Accelerator
CN101348731A (en) * 2008-09-05 2009-01-21 湖北久瑞核技术股份有限公司 Method for producing light alkene by irradiating and cracking oil with high-energy electron beam
US20100108492A1 (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-05-06 Mr. Azamat Zaynullovich Ishmukhametov Method for cracking, unification and refining of hydrocarbons and device for its implementation
RU2436760C1 (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-12-20 Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт физической химии и электрохимии им. А.Н. Фрумкина РАН (ИФХЭ РАН) Method to process carbon-bearing gases and vapours

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Application publication date: 20191206