The invention relates to a divisional application of a multi-angle anti-falling testing device for a canned glass packaging bottle, which is applied for 08/2018 and is named as CN 201810898417.2.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multi-angle anti-falling testing device for a can glass packaging bottle, which solves the problems that the conventional anti-falling testing device cannot adjust the angle, can only test the vertical falling condition of a can bottle, has a single result, and can not keep the vertical falling every time the can bottle falls in real life, so that the reliability of the result obtained by a test of the anti-falling testing device is low.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an anti testing arrangement that falls of multi-angle type for can glass packing bottle, includes counter weight mechanism, counter weight mechanism's last fixed surface is connected with elevating system, elevating system's top fixedly connected with angle modulation mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with negative pressure shell of angle modulation mechanism, the ventilation hole has been seted up to the bottom of negative pressure shell, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with of negative pressure shell pushes away gas mechanism, push away the surface of gas mechanism and the inner wall sliding connection of negative pressure shell, the supporting mechanism has been cup jointed on the surface that pushes away gas mechanism, the surface of supporting mechanism and the inner wall fixed connection of negative pressure mechanism, the surperficial bottom fixedly connected with positioning mechanism of negative pressure shell, the bottom of negative pressure shell adsorbs can bottle body.
Preferably, the counterweight mechanism comprises a counterweight water tank, a water pipe and a sealing cover, the right side top of the counterweight water tank is fixedly communicated with the water pipe, the top of the inner wall of the water pipe is in threaded connection with the sealing cover, and the upper surface of the counterweight water tank is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting mechanism.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a first threaded rod, a fixed rod, a first threaded sleeve and a limiting block, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the first threaded rod, the bottom of the fixed rod and the bottom of the first threaded rod are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the counterweight water tank, the first threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the surface of the first threaded rod and located above the fixed rod, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the first threaded rod, and the top of the first threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the angle adjusting mechanism.
Preferably, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a supporting shell, a second threaded rod, a second threaded sleeve, a rack, a rotating shaft, a fluted disc and a connecting frame, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the fixed frame are fixedly connected with the supporting shell, the inner wall of the supporting shell is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod through a bearing, the bottom of the surface of the second threaded rod is in threaded connection with the second threaded sleeve, the surface of the second threaded sleeve is respectively in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed frame and the inner wall of the supporting shell, the left side and the right side of the second threaded sleeve are respectively and fixedly connected with the rack, the inner wall of the fixed frame and the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the second threaded sleeve are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fluted disc, the surface of the fluted disc and the surface of the rack are mutually meshed, and the surface of the rotating shaft and the front side and the rear side of the fluted disc are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the bottom of link and the last fixed surface of negative pressure shell are connected, the surperficial top fixedly connected with handle of second threaded rod.
Preferably, the air pushing mechanism comprises a first spring, a piston block, air outlet holes, a push rod, an iron plate, a baffle, a second spring and a sealing block, the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the negative pressure shell, the upper surface of the first spring is fixedly connected with the piston block, the surface of the piston block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the negative pressure shell, the air outlet holes are formed in the periphery of the upper surface of the piston block, the push rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the piston block, the iron plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the push rod, the baffle is fixedly connected with the surface of the push rod above the iron plate, the second spring is sleeved on the surface of the push rod and between the iron plate and the baffle, two ends of the second spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the iron plate and the bottom of the baffle, the sealing block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the iron plate, and the surface of the sealing block is matched with the inner wall of the air outlet holes, the surface of the push rod is sleeved with the inner wall of the supporting mechanism.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate and an electromagnet, the inner wall of the supporting plate is sleeved with the surface of the pushing rod, the surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure shell, and the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a guide rod, a moving plate, a pushing frame, a supporting frame, a third spring and a spring ring, the inner wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the negative pressure shell, the inner wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the surface of the guide rod and the inner wall of the fixed plate are both connected with a movable rod in a sliding way, the top of the surface of the movable rod is connected with a movable plate in a sliding way, one side of the moving rod close to the negative pressure shell is fixedly connected with a pushing frame, the surface of the pushing frame is connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure shell in a sliding way, the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the surface of the supporting frame is connected with the inner wall of the fixed plate in a sliding way, the surface of support frame has cup jointed the third spring, the bottom of carriage release lever is through snap ring fixedly connected with spring coil, the inner wall of spring coil and the surperficial sliding connection of negative pressure shell.
Preferably, the number of teeth of the rack is half of that of the toothed disc, and the length of the rack is half of that of the second threaded rod.
Preferably, the inner wall of the ventilation hole is funnel-shaped, and the diameter of the top of the inner wall of the ventilation hole is smaller than the diameter of the bottom of the inner wall of the ventilation hole.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a multi-angle anti-falling testing device for a canned glass packaging bottle. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this be used for anti falling testing arrangement of can glass packing bottle multi-angle formula, through setting up adjustment mechanism, the handle rotates, make second threaded sleeve downstream through the second threaded rod, under the mutually supporting of rack and gear, make left and right sides gear and antiport simultaneously, adjust negative pressure shell surface and horizontal plane contained angle, this physical stamina of can bottle carries out test under different angles, the effectual reliability that improves the experimental result, thereby the effectual present anti falling testing arrangement of having solved, the unable regulation of angle, can only test the vertical condition of falling of can bottle, the result is comparatively single, nevertheless in real life, the falling of can bottle can's unable at every turn all keep vertical falling, the result reliability that results in anti falling testing arrangement test to obtain is lower.
(2) This be used for anti falling testing arrangement of can glass packing bottle multi-angle formula, through setting up the negative pressure shell, the ventilation hole, push away gas mechanism, supporting mechanism and positioning mechanism, when installing can bottle body, the pulling movable plate downwards, promote the catch bar through pushing away the frame, drive the piston piece downstream, make the compression of first spring, place can bottle body in negative pressure shell below, and contact bottom the negative pressure shell, loosen the movable plate, under the effect of third spring, make the movable plate get back to initial position, the first spring of compression plays the impetus to the piston piece, through the piston piece, make the ventilation hole produce suction, hold can bottle body, be convenient for install can bottle body in the negative pressure shell bottom.
(3) This be used for anti falling testing arrangement of can glass packing bottle multi-angle type, through setting up positioning mechanism, when installing can body, the movable plate stimulates downwards, through the carriage release lever, make the spring coil shift out negative pressure shell surface, insert inside the spring coil with can body, make the spring coil tensile, the spring coil after the tensile has certain restoring force, under the effect of restoring force, push away can body to negative pressure shell center department, play the positioning action to can body, be convenient for fix can body in negative pressure shell center department, when preventing that can body is fixed, fix in negative pressure shell center department, lead to can body top to receive suction inhomogeneous, lead to can body to take place to drop.
(4) This be used for anti testing arrangement that falls of can glass packing bottle multi-angle formula through setting up counter weight mechanism, opens sealed lid, to adding the clear water in the counter weight water tank, increases the weight of configuration water tank, prevents that the device from taking place to empty, pours the water in the counter weight water tank, reduces the weight of configuration water tank to be convenient for remove the device.
Detailed Description
The materials, methods and apparatus used in the following examples, which are not specifically illustrated, are conventional in the art and are commercially available to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the following description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the following description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and the connection may be internal to the two components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the following description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality", and "plural" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-angle anti-falling test device for a can glass packaging bottle comprises a counterweight mechanism 1, wherein the upper surface of the counterweight mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism 2, the top of the lifting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with an angle adjusting mechanism 3, the bottom of the angle adjusting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a negative pressure shell 4, the bottom of the negative pressure shell 4 is provided with a vent hole 5, the inner wall of the vent hole 5 is funnel-shaped, the top diameter of the inner wall of the vent hole 5 is smaller than the bottom diameter of the inner wall of the vent hole 5, the inner wall of the vent hole 5 is similar to the inner wall of a sucking disc, so that the suction force generated at the vent hole 5 is larger, the bottom of the inner wall of the negative pressure shell 4 is fixedly connected with an air pushing mechanism 6, the surface of the air pushing mechanism 6 is connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure shell 4 in a sliding manner, a supporting mechanism 7 is sleeved on the surface of the air pushing mechanism 6, the surface of the supporting mechanism 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure mechanism, and the bottom of the surface of the negative pressure shell 4 is fixedly connected with a positioning mechanism 8, the bottom of the negative pressure shell 4 is adsorbed with a can bottle body 9.
Counter weight mechanism 1 includes counter weight water tank 11, water pipe 12 and sealed lid 13, the fixed intercommunication in right side top of counter weight water tank 11 has water pipe 12, the inner wall top threaded connection of water pipe 12 has sealed lid 13, counter weight water tank 11's upper surface and elevating system 2's bottom fixed connection, through setting up counter weight mechanism 1, open sealed lid 13, to adding the clear water in the counter weight water tank 11, increase the weight of configuration water tank, prevent that the device from taking place to empty, pour out the water in the counter weight water tank 11, reduce the weight of configuration water tank, thereby be convenient for remove the device.
The lifting mechanism 2 comprises a first threaded rod 21, a fixed rod 22, a first threaded sleeve 23 and a limit block 24, the fixed rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the first threaded rod 21, the bottom of the fixed rod 22 and the bottom of the first threaded rod 21 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the counterweight water tank 11, the fixed rod 22 plays a supporting role for the first threaded rod 21, the downward force of the first threaded sleeve 23 is reduced, the downward force of the first threaded sleeve 23 is prevented from being too large, when the device inclines, the joint of the first threaded rod 21 and the counterweight water tank 11 is broken, the first threaded sleeve 23 is in threaded connection with the surface of the first threaded rod 21 and is positioned above the fixed rod 22, the limit block 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the first threaded rod 21, the top of the first threaded sleeve 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the angle adjusting mechanism 3, the first threaded sleeve 23 is rotated, and the first threaded sleeve 23 is made to move up and down through the first threaded rod 21, the distance between the can body 9 and the ground is adjusted.
The angle adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a fixed frame 31, a supporting shell 32, a second threaded rod 33, a second threaded sleeve 34, a rack 35, a rotating shaft 36, a fluted disc 37 and a connecting frame 38, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the fixed frame 31 are fixedly connected with the supporting shell 32, the inner wall of the supporting shell 32 is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod 33 through a bearing, the bottom of the surface of the second threaded rod 33 is in threaded connection with the second threaded sleeve 34, the surface of the second threaded sleeve 34 is respectively in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed frame 31 and the inner wall of the supporting shell 32, the left side and the right side of the second threaded sleeve 34 are fixedly connected with the rack 35, the inner wall of the fixed frame 31 and the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the second threaded sleeve 34 are respectively in threaded connection with the rotating shaft 36 through bearings, the surface of the rotating shaft 36 is fixedly connected with the fluted disc 37, the surface of the fluted disc 37 is mutually meshed with the surface of the rack 35, the number of teeth of the rack 35 is half of the number of the fluted disc 37, and rack 35 length is half of second threaded rod 33, fluted disc 37 rotation range is zero degree to ninety degrees, the equal fixedly connected with link 38 in both sides around the fluted disc 37 is located on the surface of pivot 36, the bottom of link 38 and the last fixed surface of negative pressure shell 4 are connected, the surperficial top fixedly connected with handle 39 of second threaded rod 33, rotate handle 39, make second threaded sleeve 34 remove downwards through second threaded rod 33, under the mutually supporting of rack 35 and gear, make left and right sides gear and antiport simultaneously, adjust negative pressure shell 4 surface and horizontal plane contained angle, can bottle body 9 can carry out test under different angles.
The air pushing mechanism 6 comprises a first spring 61, a piston block 62, air outlet holes 63, a push rod 64, an iron plate 65, a baffle 66, a second spring 67 and a sealing block, wherein the bottom of the first spring 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the negative pressure shell 4, the piston block 62 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first spring 61, the elastic force of the first spring 61 is larger than the downward force of the piston block 62, so that the first spring 61 pushes the piston block 62, the surface of the piston block 62 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure shell 4, the air outlet holes 63 are formed in the periphery of the upper surface of the piston block 62, the air above and below the piston block 62 flows through the air outlet holes 63, the push rod 64 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the piston block 62, the iron plate 65 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the push rod 64, the baffle 66 is fixedly connected with the surface of the push rod 64 above the iron plate 65, the second spring 67 is sleeved on the surface of the push rod 64 between the iron plate 65 and the baffle 66, baffle 66 plays the effect of blockking to second spring 67, the both ends of second spring 67 respectively with the upper surface of iron plate 65 and the bottom fixed connection of baffle 66, second spring 67 plays the impetus to iron plate 65, make sealed piece and venthole 63 in close contact with, the sealed piece of bottom fixedly connected with of iron plate 65, the surface of sealed piece mutually supports with the inner wall of venthole 63, reciprocate through sealed piece, realize opening or closing of venthole 63, the surface of catch bar 64 cup joints with the inner wall of supporting mechanism 7.
The supporting mechanism 7 comprises a supporting plate 71 and an electromagnet 72, the inner wall of the supporting plate 71 is sleeved with the surface of the push rod 64, the surface of the supporting plate 71 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure shell 4, the electromagnets 72 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the supporting plate 71, the electromagnet 72 generates magnetic force after being electrified to adsorb the iron plate 65, and the electromagnet 72 generates magnetic force which is larger than the elastic force of the second spring 67.
The positioning mechanism 8 comprises a fixed plate 81, a guide rod 82, a moving rod 83, a moving plate 84, a pushing frame 85, a supporting frame 86, a third spring 87 and a spring ring 88, wherein the inner wall of the fixed plate 81 is fixedly connected with the surface of the negative pressure shell 4, the inner wall of the fixed plate 81 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 82, the surface of the guide rod 82 and the inner wall of the fixed plate 81 are both slidably connected with the moving rod 83, the guide rod 82 plays a role in supporting and guiding the moving rod 83, the top of the surface of the moving rod 83 is slidably connected with the moving plate 84, one side of the moving rod 83, which is close to the negative pressure shell 4, is fixedly connected with the pushing frame 85, the surface of the pushing frame 85 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure shell 4, the pushing frame 85 plays a role in pushing the pushing rod 64, the bottom of the moving plate 84 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 86, the surface of the supporting frame 86 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed plate 81, the surface of the supporting frame 86 is sleeved with the third spring 87, the elasticity of the third spring 87 is larger than the gravity of the movable plate 84, so that the third spring 87 pushes the movable plate 84, the spring ring 88 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod 83 through the snap ring, the inner wall of the spring ring 88 is slidably connected with the surface of the negative pressure shell 4, when the can body 9 is installed, the movable plate 84 is pulled downwards, the spring ring 88 is moved out of the surface of the negative pressure shell 4 through the movable rod 83, the can body 9 is inserted into the spring ring 88, the spring ring 88 is stretched, the stretched spring ring 88 has a certain restoring force, under the action of the restoring force, the can body 9 is pushed to the center of the negative pressure shell 4, the can body 9 is positioned, the can body 9 is conveniently fixed at the center of the negative pressure shell 4, and when the can body 9 is fixed, the can body is not fixed at the center of the negative pressure shell 4, so that the top of the can body 9 is unevenly sucked, causing the can body 9 to fall off.
When the multi-angle anti-falling testing device for the canned glass packaging bottle is used, the handle 39 is rotated, the second threaded sleeve 34 is moved downwards through the second threaded rod 33, the left gear and the right gear are rotated simultaneously and reversely under the mutual matching of the rack 35 and the gears, the included angle between the surface of the negative pressure shell 4 and the horizontal plane is adjusted, the moving plate 84 is pulled downwards, the spring ring 88 is moved out of the surface of the negative pressure shell 4 through the moving rod 83, the canned bottle body 9 is inserted into the spring ring 88, the spring ring 88 is stretched, the stretched spring ring 88 has certain restoring force, the canned bottle body 9 is pushed to the center of the negative pressure shell 4 under the action of the restoring force, meanwhile, the pushing rod 64 is pushed through the pushing frame 85, the piston block 62 is driven to move downwards, the first spring 61 is compressed, the canned bottle body 9 is placed below the negative pressure shell 4 and is contacted with the bottom of the negative pressure shell 4, the movable plate 84 is loosened, the movable plate 84 returns to the initial position under the action of the third spring 87, the first spring 61 is compressed to push the piston block 62, the vent hole 5 generates suction through the piston block 62 to suck the can body 9, the first threaded sleeve 23 is rotated, the first threaded sleeve 23 moves up and down through the first threaded rod 21 to adjust the distance between the can body 9 and the ground, during testing, the electromagnet 72 is electrified to generate magnetic force for the electromagnet 72 to play a role in sucking the iron plate 65 and open the air outlet 63, air above the piston block 62 enters the lower part of the piston block 62 through the air outlet 63 to eliminate the suction at the vent hole 5, the can body 9 is separated from the negative pressure shell 4, and the can body 9 falls freely to perform anti-falling test.
To sum up, this be used for anti falling testing arrangement of multi-angle type of can glass packing bottle, through setting up adjustment mechanism, rotate handle 39, make second threaded sleeve 34 downstream through second threaded rod 33, under the mutually supporting of rack 35 and gear, make left and right sides gear and antiport simultaneously, adjust 4 surfaces of negative pressure shell and horizontal angle, can bottle body 9 can carry out test under different angles, the effectual reliability that improves the experimental result, thereby the effectual present anti falling testing arrangement of having solved, the angle can't be adjusted, can only test the condition of the vertical falling of can bottle, the result is comparatively single, nevertheless in real life, the falling of can bottle can't all keep vertical falling at every turn, the result reliability that results anti falling testing arrangement test and get is lower.
Meanwhile, by arranging the negative pressure shell 4, the vent hole 5, the air pushing mechanism 6, the supporting mechanism 7 and the positioning mechanism 8, when the can bottle body 9 is installed, the moving plate 84 is pulled downwards, the pushing rod 64 is pushed by the pushing frame 85, the piston block 62 is driven to move downwards, the first spring 61 is compressed, the can bottle body 9 is placed below the negative pressure shell 4 and is in contact with the bottom of the negative pressure shell 4, the moving plate 84 is loosened, the moving plate 84 returns to the initial position under the action of the third spring 87, the first spring 61 is compressed to push the piston block 62, the vent hole 5 generates suction through the piston block 62, the can bottle body 9 is sucked, and the can bottle body 9 is conveniently installed at the bottom of the negative pressure shell 4.
Meanwhile, by arranging the positioning mechanism 8, when the can body 9 is installed, the moving plate 84 is pulled downwards, the spring ring 88 is moved out of the surface of the negative pressure shell 4 by the moving rod 83, the can body 9 is inserted into the spring ring 88, the spring ring 88 is stretched, the stretched spring ring 88 has certain restoring force, under the action of the restoring force, the can body 9 is pushed to the center of the negative pressure shell 4, the positioning effect is achieved on the can body 9, the can body 9 is convenient to fix at the center of the negative pressure shell 4, and when the can body 9 is prevented from being fixed, the can body 9 is not fixed at the center of the negative pressure shell 4, so that the top of the can body 9 is unevenly sucked, and the can body 9 is prevented from falling off.
Meanwhile, by arranging the counterweight mechanism 1, the sealing cover 13 is opened, clean water is added into the counterweight water tank 11, the weight of the configuration water tank is increased, the device is prevented from being toppled, water in the counterweight water tank 11 is poured out, the weight of the configuration water tank is reduced, and therefore the device is convenient to move.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.