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CN110657937B - Multi-angle anti-falling testing device and method for can glass packaging bottle - Google Patents

Multi-angle anti-falling testing device and method for can glass packaging bottle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110657937B
CN110657937B CN201911069132.9A CN201911069132A CN110657937B CN 110657937 B CN110657937 B CN 110657937B CN 201911069132 A CN201911069132 A CN 201911069132A CN 110657937 B CN110657937 B CN 110657937B
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fixedly connected
negative pressure
wall
rod
spring
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CN110657937A (en
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梅永辉
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Jiangsu Dongfang Shuohua Optical Material Co ltd
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Jiangsu Dongfang Shuohua Optical Material Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M7/00Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
    • G01M7/08Shock-testing

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于罐头玻璃包装瓶多角度式抗摔落测试装置及其测试方法,涉及测试装置技术领域。该用于罐头玻璃包装瓶多角度式抗摔落测试装置,包括配重机构,所述配重机构的上表面固定连接有升降机构,升降机构的顶部固定连接有调角机构,调角机构的底部固定连接有负压外壳,负压外壳的底部开设有通风孔。该用于罐头玻璃包装瓶多角度式抗摔落测试装置,在齿条与齿轮的相互配合下,调节负压外壳表面与水平面夹角,有效的提高了试验结果的可靠性,从而有效的解决了目前抗摔落测试装置,只能测试罐头瓶竖直摔落的情况,但在现实生活中,罐头瓶的摔落无法每次都保持竖直摔落,导致抗摔落测试装置测试试验得出的结果可靠性较低。

Figure 201911069132

The invention discloses a multi-angle anti-dropping testing device for canned glass packaging bottles and a testing method thereof, and relates to the technical field of testing devices. The multi-angle anti-drop test device for canned glass packaging bottles includes a counterweight mechanism, the upper surface of the counterweight mechanism is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism, and the top of the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with an angle adjustment mechanism. The bottom is fixedly connected with a negative pressure casing, and the bottom of the negative pressure casing is provided with a ventilation hole. The multi-angle anti-drop test device used for canned glass packaging bottles adjusts the angle between the surface of the negative pressure shell and the horizontal plane under the cooperation of the rack and the gear, which effectively improves the reliability of the test results and effectively solves the problem. The current anti-drop test device can only test the vertical drop of the can, but in real life, the can's fall cannot keep falling vertically every time, resulting in the test of the anti-drop test device. The results are less reliable.

Figure 201911069132

Description

Multi-angle anti-falling testing device and method for can glass packaging bottle
The invention relates to a divisional application of a multi-angle anti-falling testing device for a canned glass packaging bottle, which is applied for 08/2018 and is named as CN 201810898417.2.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of can bottle processing, in particular to a multi-angle anti-falling testing device and a testing method for a can glass packaging bottle.
Background
A can is a method for packaging food, which is characterized in that the food is heated, and the heated food is canned in a glass container and sealed, so that the food is not easy to deteriorate, and the storage time of the food is prolonged.
Because the glass bottle is breakable, so need carry out anti falling test to the glass bottle when the glass bottle production, the present main adoption has: 1. the hand-held type falls, although the angle or height of each fall can be changed, the position of each fall has certain deviation, therefore, the multiple detection of the same position can not be carried out, the result of the test position can not be compared, the error of the result is larger, 2, the test is carried out by the anti-falling test device, although the position of each fall can be ensured to be fixed, the falling angle is not convenient to adjust, for example, Chinese patent publication No. CN207488098U discloses an anti-falling test device for a can glass packaging bottle, the anti-falling test device can realize the extension and retraction of a clamping jaw by matching an electromagnet and a magnetic block, thereby satisfying the test of glass bottles with different calibers, greatly improving the universality of the test device, simultaneously satisfying the test experiments under the conditions of different heights, being simple and easy to operate, but the falling angle can not be adjusted, only testing the condition that the can bottle falls vertically, and having single result, however, in real life, the can bottle cannot be vertically dropped every time, so that the reliability of the result obtained by the test of the anti-drop test device is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multi-angle anti-falling testing device for a can glass packaging bottle, which solves the problems that the conventional anti-falling testing device cannot adjust the angle, can only test the vertical falling condition of a can bottle, has a single result, and can not keep the vertical falling every time the can bottle falls in real life, so that the reliability of the result obtained by a test of the anti-falling testing device is low.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an anti testing arrangement that falls of multi-angle type for can glass packing bottle, includes counter weight mechanism, counter weight mechanism's last fixed surface is connected with elevating system, elevating system's top fixedly connected with angle modulation mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with negative pressure shell of angle modulation mechanism, the ventilation hole has been seted up to the bottom of negative pressure shell, the inner wall bottom fixedly connected with of negative pressure shell pushes away gas mechanism, push away the surface of gas mechanism and the inner wall sliding connection of negative pressure shell, the supporting mechanism has been cup jointed on the surface that pushes away gas mechanism, the surface of supporting mechanism and the inner wall fixed connection of negative pressure mechanism, the surperficial bottom fixedly connected with positioning mechanism of negative pressure shell, the bottom of negative pressure shell adsorbs can bottle body.
Preferably, the counterweight mechanism comprises a counterweight water tank, a water pipe and a sealing cover, the right side top of the counterweight water tank is fixedly communicated with the water pipe, the top of the inner wall of the water pipe is in threaded connection with the sealing cover, and the upper surface of the counterweight water tank is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting mechanism.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a first threaded rod, a fixed rod, a first threaded sleeve and a limiting block, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the first threaded rod, the bottom of the fixed rod and the bottom of the first threaded rod are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the counterweight water tank, the first threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the surface of the first threaded rod and located above the fixed rod, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the first threaded rod, and the top of the first threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the angle adjusting mechanism.
Preferably, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a supporting shell, a second threaded rod, a second threaded sleeve, a rack, a rotating shaft, a fluted disc and a connecting frame, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the fixed frame are fixedly connected with the supporting shell, the inner wall of the supporting shell is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod through a bearing, the bottom of the surface of the second threaded rod is in threaded connection with the second threaded sleeve, the surface of the second threaded sleeve is respectively in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed frame and the inner wall of the supporting shell, the left side and the right side of the second threaded sleeve are respectively and fixedly connected with the rack, the inner wall of the fixed frame and the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the second threaded sleeve are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fluted disc, the surface of the fluted disc and the surface of the rack are mutually meshed, and the surface of the rotating shaft and the front side and the rear side of the fluted disc are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the bottom of link and the last fixed surface of negative pressure shell are connected, the surperficial top fixedly connected with handle of second threaded rod.
Preferably, the air pushing mechanism comprises a first spring, a piston block, air outlet holes, a push rod, an iron plate, a baffle, a second spring and a sealing block, the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the negative pressure shell, the upper surface of the first spring is fixedly connected with the piston block, the surface of the piston block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the negative pressure shell, the air outlet holes are formed in the periphery of the upper surface of the piston block, the push rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the piston block, the iron plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the push rod, the baffle is fixedly connected with the surface of the push rod above the iron plate, the second spring is sleeved on the surface of the push rod and between the iron plate and the baffle, two ends of the second spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper surface of the iron plate and the bottom of the baffle, the sealing block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the iron plate, and the surface of the sealing block is matched with the inner wall of the air outlet holes, the surface of the push rod is sleeved with the inner wall of the supporting mechanism.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting plate and an electromagnet, the inner wall of the supporting plate is sleeved with the surface of the pushing rod, the surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure shell, and the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a guide rod, a moving plate, a pushing frame, a supporting frame, a third spring and a spring ring, the inner wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the negative pressure shell, the inner wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the surface of the guide rod and the inner wall of the fixed plate are both connected with a movable rod in a sliding way, the top of the surface of the movable rod is connected with a movable plate in a sliding way, one side of the moving rod close to the negative pressure shell is fixedly connected with a pushing frame, the surface of the pushing frame is connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure shell in a sliding way, the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the surface of the supporting frame is connected with the inner wall of the fixed plate in a sliding way, the surface of support frame has cup jointed the third spring, the bottom of carriage release lever is through snap ring fixedly connected with spring coil, the inner wall of spring coil and the surperficial sliding connection of negative pressure shell.
Preferably, the number of teeth of the rack is half of that of the toothed disc, and the length of the rack is half of that of the second threaded rod.
Preferably, the inner wall of the ventilation hole is funnel-shaped, and the diameter of the top of the inner wall of the ventilation hole is smaller than the diameter of the bottom of the inner wall of the ventilation hole.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a multi-angle anti-falling testing device for a canned glass packaging bottle. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this be used for anti falling testing arrangement of can glass packing bottle multi-angle formula, through setting up adjustment mechanism, the handle rotates, make second threaded sleeve downstream through the second threaded rod, under the mutually supporting of rack and gear, make left and right sides gear and antiport simultaneously, adjust negative pressure shell surface and horizontal plane contained angle, this physical stamina of can bottle carries out test under different angles, the effectual reliability that improves the experimental result, thereby the effectual present anti falling testing arrangement of having solved, the unable regulation of angle, can only test the vertical condition of falling of can bottle, the result is comparatively single, nevertheless in real life, the falling of can bottle can's unable at every turn all keep vertical falling, the result reliability that results in anti falling testing arrangement test to obtain is lower.
(2) This be used for anti falling testing arrangement of can glass packing bottle multi-angle formula, through setting up the negative pressure shell, the ventilation hole, push away gas mechanism, supporting mechanism and positioning mechanism, when installing can bottle body, the pulling movable plate downwards, promote the catch bar through pushing away the frame, drive the piston piece downstream, make the compression of first spring, place can bottle body in negative pressure shell below, and contact bottom the negative pressure shell, loosen the movable plate, under the effect of third spring, make the movable plate get back to initial position, the first spring of compression plays the impetus to the piston piece, through the piston piece, make the ventilation hole produce suction, hold can bottle body, be convenient for install can bottle body in the negative pressure shell bottom.
(3) This be used for anti falling testing arrangement of can glass packing bottle multi-angle type, through setting up positioning mechanism, when installing can body, the movable plate stimulates downwards, through the carriage release lever, make the spring coil shift out negative pressure shell surface, insert inside the spring coil with can body, make the spring coil tensile, the spring coil after the tensile has certain restoring force, under the effect of restoring force, push away can body to negative pressure shell center department, play the positioning action to can body, be convenient for fix can body in negative pressure shell center department, when preventing that can body is fixed, fix in negative pressure shell center department, lead to can body top to receive suction inhomogeneous, lead to can body to take place to drop.
(4) This be used for anti testing arrangement that falls of can glass packing bottle multi-angle formula through setting up counter weight mechanism, opens sealed lid, to adding the clear water in the counter weight water tank, increases the weight of configuration water tank, prevents that the device from taking place to empty, pours the water in the counter weight water tank, reduces the weight of configuration water tank to be convenient for remove the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is a bottom view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 counterweight mechanism, 11 counterweight water tank, 12 water pipe, 13 sealing cover, 2 lifting mechanism, 21 first threaded rod, 22 fixed rod, 23 first threaded sleeve, 24 limited block, 3 angle adjusting mechanism, 31 fixed frame, 32 supporting shell, 33 second threaded rod, 34 second threaded sleeve, 35 rack, 36 rotating shaft, 37 fluted disc, 38 connecting frame, 39 handle, 4 negative pressure shell, 5 vent hole, 6 air pushing mechanism, 61 first spring, 62 piston block, 63 air outlet hole, 64 pushing rod, 65 iron plate, 66 baffle, 67 second spring, 68 sealing block, 7 supporting mechanism, 71 supporting plate, 72 electromagnet, 8 positioning mechanism, 81 fixed plate, 82 guide rod, 83 moving rod, 84 moving plate, 85 pushing frame, 86 supporting frame, 87 third spring, 88 spring ring, 9 can body.
Detailed Description
The materials, methods and apparatus used in the following examples, which are not specifically illustrated, are conventional in the art and are commercially available to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the following description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the following description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and the connection may be internal to the two components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the following description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality", and "plural" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-angle anti-falling test device for a can glass packaging bottle comprises a counterweight mechanism 1, wherein the upper surface of the counterweight mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism 2, the top of the lifting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with an angle adjusting mechanism 3, the bottom of the angle adjusting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a negative pressure shell 4, the bottom of the negative pressure shell 4 is provided with a vent hole 5, the inner wall of the vent hole 5 is funnel-shaped, the top diameter of the inner wall of the vent hole 5 is smaller than the bottom diameter of the inner wall of the vent hole 5, the inner wall of the vent hole 5 is similar to the inner wall of a sucking disc, so that the suction force generated at the vent hole 5 is larger, the bottom of the inner wall of the negative pressure shell 4 is fixedly connected with an air pushing mechanism 6, the surface of the air pushing mechanism 6 is connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure shell 4 in a sliding manner, a supporting mechanism 7 is sleeved on the surface of the air pushing mechanism 6, the surface of the supporting mechanism 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure mechanism, and the bottom of the surface of the negative pressure shell 4 is fixedly connected with a positioning mechanism 8, the bottom of the negative pressure shell 4 is adsorbed with a can bottle body 9.
Counter weight mechanism 1 includes counter weight water tank 11, water pipe 12 and sealed lid 13, the fixed intercommunication in right side top of counter weight water tank 11 has water pipe 12, the inner wall top threaded connection of water pipe 12 has sealed lid 13, counter weight water tank 11's upper surface and elevating system 2's bottom fixed connection, through setting up counter weight mechanism 1, open sealed lid 13, to adding the clear water in the counter weight water tank 11, increase the weight of configuration water tank, prevent that the device from taking place to empty, pour out the water in the counter weight water tank 11, reduce the weight of configuration water tank, thereby be convenient for remove the device.
The lifting mechanism 2 comprises a first threaded rod 21, a fixed rod 22, a first threaded sleeve 23 and a limit block 24, the fixed rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the first threaded rod 21, the bottom of the fixed rod 22 and the bottom of the first threaded rod 21 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the counterweight water tank 11, the fixed rod 22 plays a supporting role for the first threaded rod 21, the downward force of the first threaded sleeve 23 is reduced, the downward force of the first threaded sleeve 23 is prevented from being too large, when the device inclines, the joint of the first threaded rod 21 and the counterweight water tank 11 is broken, the first threaded sleeve 23 is in threaded connection with the surface of the first threaded rod 21 and is positioned above the fixed rod 22, the limit block 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the first threaded rod 21, the top of the first threaded sleeve 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the angle adjusting mechanism 3, the first threaded sleeve 23 is rotated, and the first threaded sleeve 23 is made to move up and down through the first threaded rod 21, the distance between the can body 9 and the ground is adjusted.
The angle adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a fixed frame 31, a supporting shell 32, a second threaded rod 33, a second threaded sleeve 34, a rack 35, a rotating shaft 36, a fluted disc 37 and a connecting frame 38, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the fixed frame 31 are fixedly connected with the supporting shell 32, the inner wall of the supporting shell 32 is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod 33 through a bearing, the bottom of the surface of the second threaded rod 33 is in threaded connection with the second threaded sleeve 34, the surface of the second threaded sleeve 34 is respectively in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed frame 31 and the inner wall of the supporting shell 32, the left side and the right side of the second threaded sleeve 34 are fixedly connected with the rack 35, the inner wall of the fixed frame 31 and the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the second threaded sleeve 34 are respectively in threaded connection with the rotating shaft 36 through bearings, the surface of the rotating shaft 36 is fixedly connected with the fluted disc 37, the surface of the fluted disc 37 is mutually meshed with the surface of the rack 35, the number of teeth of the rack 35 is half of the number of the fluted disc 37, and rack 35 length is half of second threaded rod 33, fluted disc 37 rotation range is zero degree to ninety degrees, the equal fixedly connected with link 38 in both sides around the fluted disc 37 is located on the surface of pivot 36, the bottom of link 38 and the last fixed surface of negative pressure shell 4 are connected, the surperficial top fixedly connected with handle 39 of second threaded rod 33, rotate handle 39, make second threaded sleeve 34 remove downwards through second threaded rod 33, under the mutually supporting of rack 35 and gear, make left and right sides gear and antiport simultaneously, adjust negative pressure shell 4 surface and horizontal plane contained angle, can bottle body 9 can carry out test under different angles.
The air pushing mechanism 6 comprises a first spring 61, a piston block 62, air outlet holes 63, a push rod 64, an iron plate 65, a baffle 66, a second spring 67 and a sealing block, wherein the bottom of the first spring 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the negative pressure shell 4, the piston block 62 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first spring 61, the elastic force of the first spring 61 is larger than the downward force of the piston block 62, so that the first spring 61 pushes the piston block 62, the surface of the piston block 62 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure shell 4, the air outlet holes 63 are formed in the periphery of the upper surface of the piston block 62, the air above and below the piston block 62 flows through the air outlet holes 63, the push rod 64 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the piston block 62, the iron plate 65 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the push rod 64, the baffle 66 is fixedly connected with the surface of the push rod 64 above the iron plate 65, the second spring 67 is sleeved on the surface of the push rod 64 between the iron plate 65 and the baffle 66, baffle 66 plays the effect of blockking to second spring 67, the both ends of second spring 67 respectively with the upper surface of iron plate 65 and the bottom fixed connection of baffle 66, second spring 67 plays the impetus to iron plate 65, make sealed piece and venthole 63 in close contact with, the sealed piece of bottom fixedly connected with of iron plate 65, the surface of sealed piece mutually supports with the inner wall of venthole 63, reciprocate through sealed piece, realize opening or closing of venthole 63, the surface of catch bar 64 cup joints with the inner wall of supporting mechanism 7.
The supporting mechanism 7 comprises a supporting plate 71 and an electromagnet 72, the inner wall of the supporting plate 71 is sleeved with the surface of the push rod 64, the surface of the supporting plate 71 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure shell 4, the electromagnets 72 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the supporting plate 71, the electromagnet 72 generates magnetic force after being electrified to adsorb the iron plate 65, and the electromagnet 72 generates magnetic force which is larger than the elastic force of the second spring 67.
The positioning mechanism 8 comprises a fixed plate 81, a guide rod 82, a moving rod 83, a moving plate 84, a pushing frame 85, a supporting frame 86, a third spring 87 and a spring ring 88, wherein the inner wall of the fixed plate 81 is fixedly connected with the surface of the negative pressure shell 4, the inner wall of the fixed plate 81 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 82, the surface of the guide rod 82 and the inner wall of the fixed plate 81 are both slidably connected with the moving rod 83, the guide rod 82 plays a role in supporting and guiding the moving rod 83, the top of the surface of the moving rod 83 is slidably connected with the moving plate 84, one side of the moving rod 83, which is close to the negative pressure shell 4, is fixedly connected with the pushing frame 85, the surface of the pushing frame 85 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure shell 4, the pushing frame 85 plays a role in pushing the pushing rod 64, the bottom of the moving plate 84 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 86, the surface of the supporting frame 86 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed plate 81, the surface of the supporting frame 86 is sleeved with the third spring 87, the elasticity of the third spring 87 is larger than the gravity of the movable plate 84, so that the third spring 87 pushes the movable plate 84, the spring ring 88 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod 83 through the snap ring, the inner wall of the spring ring 88 is slidably connected with the surface of the negative pressure shell 4, when the can body 9 is installed, the movable plate 84 is pulled downwards, the spring ring 88 is moved out of the surface of the negative pressure shell 4 through the movable rod 83, the can body 9 is inserted into the spring ring 88, the spring ring 88 is stretched, the stretched spring ring 88 has a certain restoring force, under the action of the restoring force, the can body 9 is pushed to the center of the negative pressure shell 4, the can body 9 is positioned, the can body 9 is conveniently fixed at the center of the negative pressure shell 4, and when the can body 9 is fixed, the can body is not fixed at the center of the negative pressure shell 4, so that the top of the can body 9 is unevenly sucked, causing the can body 9 to fall off.
When the multi-angle anti-falling testing device for the canned glass packaging bottle is used, the handle 39 is rotated, the second threaded sleeve 34 is moved downwards through the second threaded rod 33, the left gear and the right gear are rotated simultaneously and reversely under the mutual matching of the rack 35 and the gears, the included angle between the surface of the negative pressure shell 4 and the horizontal plane is adjusted, the moving plate 84 is pulled downwards, the spring ring 88 is moved out of the surface of the negative pressure shell 4 through the moving rod 83, the canned bottle body 9 is inserted into the spring ring 88, the spring ring 88 is stretched, the stretched spring ring 88 has certain restoring force, the canned bottle body 9 is pushed to the center of the negative pressure shell 4 under the action of the restoring force, meanwhile, the pushing rod 64 is pushed through the pushing frame 85, the piston block 62 is driven to move downwards, the first spring 61 is compressed, the canned bottle body 9 is placed below the negative pressure shell 4 and is contacted with the bottom of the negative pressure shell 4, the movable plate 84 is loosened, the movable plate 84 returns to the initial position under the action of the third spring 87, the first spring 61 is compressed to push the piston block 62, the vent hole 5 generates suction through the piston block 62 to suck the can body 9, the first threaded sleeve 23 is rotated, the first threaded sleeve 23 moves up and down through the first threaded rod 21 to adjust the distance between the can body 9 and the ground, during testing, the electromagnet 72 is electrified to generate magnetic force for the electromagnet 72 to play a role in sucking the iron plate 65 and open the air outlet 63, air above the piston block 62 enters the lower part of the piston block 62 through the air outlet 63 to eliminate the suction at the vent hole 5, the can body 9 is separated from the negative pressure shell 4, and the can body 9 falls freely to perform anti-falling test.
To sum up, this be used for anti falling testing arrangement of multi-angle type of can glass packing bottle, through setting up adjustment mechanism, rotate handle 39, make second threaded sleeve 34 downstream through second threaded rod 33, under the mutually supporting of rack 35 and gear, make left and right sides gear and antiport simultaneously, adjust 4 surfaces of negative pressure shell and horizontal angle, can bottle body 9 can carry out test under different angles, the effectual reliability that improves the experimental result, thereby the effectual present anti falling testing arrangement of having solved, the angle can't be adjusted, can only test the condition of the vertical falling of can bottle, the result is comparatively single, nevertheless in real life, the falling of can bottle can't all keep vertical falling at every turn, the result reliability that results anti falling testing arrangement test and get is lower.
Meanwhile, by arranging the negative pressure shell 4, the vent hole 5, the air pushing mechanism 6, the supporting mechanism 7 and the positioning mechanism 8, when the can bottle body 9 is installed, the moving plate 84 is pulled downwards, the pushing rod 64 is pushed by the pushing frame 85, the piston block 62 is driven to move downwards, the first spring 61 is compressed, the can bottle body 9 is placed below the negative pressure shell 4 and is in contact with the bottom of the negative pressure shell 4, the moving plate 84 is loosened, the moving plate 84 returns to the initial position under the action of the third spring 87, the first spring 61 is compressed to push the piston block 62, the vent hole 5 generates suction through the piston block 62, the can bottle body 9 is sucked, and the can bottle body 9 is conveniently installed at the bottom of the negative pressure shell 4.
Meanwhile, by arranging the positioning mechanism 8, when the can body 9 is installed, the moving plate 84 is pulled downwards, the spring ring 88 is moved out of the surface of the negative pressure shell 4 by the moving rod 83, the can body 9 is inserted into the spring ring 88, the spring ring 88 is stretched, the stretched spring ring 88 has certain restoring force, under the action of the restoring force, the can body 9 is pushed to the center of the negative pressure shell 4, the positioning effect is achieved on the can body 9, the can body 9 is convenient to fix at the center of the negative pressure shell 4, and when the can body 9 is prevented from being fixed, the can body 9 is not fixed at the center of the negative pressure shell 4, so that the top of the can body 9 is unevenly sucked, and the can body 9 is prevented from falling off.
Meanwhile, by arranging the counterweight mechanism 1, the sealing cover 13 is opened, clean water is added into the counterweight water tank 11, the weight of the configuration water tank is increased, the device is prevented from being toppled, water in the counterweight water tank 11 is poured out, the weight of the configuration water tank is reduced, and therefore the device is convenient to move.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1.一种用于罐头玻璃包装瓶多角度式抗摔落测试装置,包括配重机构(1),其特征在于:所述配重机构(1)的上表面固定连接有升降机构(2),所述升降机构(2)的顶部固定连接有调角机构(3),所述调角机构(3)的底部固定连接有负压外壳(4),所述负压外壳(4)的底部开设有通风孔(5),所述负压外壳(4)的内壁底部固定连接有推气机构(6),所述推气机构(6)的表面与负压外壳(4)的内壁滑动连接,所述推气机构(6)的表面套接有支撑机构(7),所述支撑机构(7)的表面与负压外壳(4)的内壁固定连接,所述负压外壳(4)的表面底部固定连接有定位机构(8),所述负压外壳(4)的底部吸附有罐头瓶本体(9);1. A multi-angle type anti-drop test device for canned glass packaging bottles, comprising a counterweight mechanism (1), characterized in that: the upper surface of the counterweight mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism (2) , the top of the lifting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with an angle adjustment mechanism (3), the bottom of the angle adjustment mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with a negative pressure casing (4), and the bottom of the negative pressure casing (4) is fixedly connected A ventilation hole (5) is provided, the bottom of the inner wall of the negative pressure housing (4) is fixedly connected with a pushing mechanism (6), and the surface of the pushing mechanism (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the negative pressure housing (4) , the surface of the push mechanism (6) is sleeved with a support mechanism (7), the surface of the support mechanism (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the negative pressure housing (4), and the negative pressure housing (4) A positioning mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface, and a can body (9) is adsorbed on the bottom of the negative pressure housing (4); 所述配重机构(1)包括配重水箱(11)、水管(12)和密封盖(13),所述配重水箱(11)的右侧顶部固定连通有水管(12),所述水管(12)的内壁顶部螺纹连接有密封盖(13),所述配重水箱(11)的上表面与升降机构(2)的底部固定连接;The counterweight mechanism (1) comprises a counterweight water tank (11), a water pipe (12) and a sealing cover (13), and a water pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the counterweight water tank (11). The top of the inner wall of (12) is screwed with a sealing cover (13), and the upper surface of the counterweight water tank (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting mechanism (2); 所述升降机构(2)包括第一螺纹杆(21)、固定杆(22)、第一螺纹套筒(23)和限位块(24),所述第一螺纹杆(21)的表面底部固定连接有固定杆(22),所述固定杆(22)的底部与第一螺纹杆(21)的底部均与配重水箱(11)的上表面固定连接,所述第一螺纹杆(21)的表面并位于固定杆(22)的上方螺纹连接有第一螺纹套筒(23),所述第一螺纹杆(21)的顶部固定连接有限位块(24),所述第一螺纹套筒(23)的顶部与调角机构(3)的底部固定连接;The lifting mechanism (2) comprises a first threaded rod (21), a fixing rod (22), a first threaded sleeve (23) and a limit block (24), and the surface bottom of the first threaded rod (21) A fixing rod (22) is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the fixing rod (22) and the bottom of the first threaded rod (21) are both fixedly connected with the upper surface of the counterweight water tank (11), and the first threaded rod (21) A first threaded sleeve (23) is threadedly connected to the surface of the ) and located above the fixing rod (22), the top of the first threaded rod (21) is fixedly connected to the limit block (24), and the first threaded sleeve (24) is fixedly connected with the first threaded sleeve (23). The top of the cylinder (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the angle adjustment mechanism (3); 所述调角机构(3)包括固定架(31)、支撑外壳(32)、第二螺纹杆(33)、第二螺纹套筒(34)、齿条(35)、转轴(36)、齿盘(37)和连接架(38),所述固定架(31)的上下两侧均固定连接有支撑外壳(32),所述支撑外壳(32)的内壁均通过轴承固定连接有第二螺纹杆(33),所述第二螺纹杆(33)的表面底部螺纹连接有第二螺纹套筒(34),所述第二螺纹套筒(34)的表面分别与固定架(31)的内壁和支撑外壳(32)的内壁滑动连接,所述第二螺纹套筒(34)的左右两侧均固定连接有齿条(35),所述固定架(31)的内壁并位于第二螺纹套筒(34)的左右两侧内壁均通过轴承固定连接有转轴(36),所述转轴(36)的表面固定连接有齿盘(37),所述齿盘(37)的表面与齿条(35)的表面相互啮合,所述转轴(36)的表面并位于齿盘(37)的前后两侧均固定连接有连接架(38),所述连接架(38)的底部与负压外壳(4)的上表面固定连接,所述第二螺纹杆(33)的表面顶部固定连接有把手(39);The angle adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a fixing frame (31), a support shell (32), a second threaded rod (33), a second threaded sleeve (34), a rack (35), a rotating shaft (36), a tooth A plate (37) and a connecting frame (38), the upper and lower sides of the fixing frame (31) are fixedly connected with a support shell (32), and the inner wall of the support shell (32) is fixedly connected with a second thread through a bearing A rod (33), a second threaded sleeve (34) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the second threaded rod (33), and the surface of the second threaded sleeve (34) is respectively connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (31) It is slidably connected with the inner wall of the support shell (32), the left and right sides of the second threaded sleeve (34) are fixedly connected with a rack (35), and the inner wall of the fixing frame (31) is located in the second threaded sleeve (35). The inner walls of the left and right sides of the cylinder (34) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (36) through bearings, and the surface of the rotating shaft (36) is fixedly connected with a toothed plate (37), and the surface of the toothed plate (37) is connected to the rack (37). 35) are meshed with each other, and the surface of the rotating shaft (36) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (38) on the front and rear sides of the toothed disc (37), and the bottom of the connecting frame (38) is connected to the negative pressure housing (38). 4) the upper surface is fixedly connected, and the top surface of the second threaded rod (33) is fixedly connected with a handle (39); 所述推气机构(6)包括第一弹簧(61)、活塞块(62)、出气孔(63)、推动杆(64)、铁板(65)、挡板(66)、第二弹簧(67)和密封块(68),所述第一弹簧(61)的底部与负压外壳(4)的内壁底部固定连接,所述第一弹簧(61)的上表面固定连接有活塞块(62),所述活塞块(62)的表面与负压外壳(4)的内壁滑动连接,所述活塞块(62)上表面四周均开设有出气孔(63),所述活塞块(62)的内壁螺纹连接有推动杆(64),所述推动杆(64)的内壁滑动连接有铁板(65),所述推动杆(64)的表面并位于铁板(65)的上方固定连接有挡板(66),所述推动杆(64)的表面并位于铁板(65)与挡板(66)之间套接有第二弹簧(67),所述第二弹簧(67)的两端分别与铁板(65)的上表面和挡板(66)的底部固定连接,所述铁板(65)的底部固定连接有密封块(68),所述密封块(68)的表面与出气孔(63)的内壁相互配合,所述推动杆(64)的表面与支撑机构(7)的内壁套接;The pushing mechanism (6) includes a first spring (61), a piston block (62), an air outlet (63), a push rod (64), an iron plate (65), a baffle plate (66), a second spring ( 67) and a sealing block (68), the bottom of the first spring (61) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the negative pressure housing (4), and the upper surface of the first spring (61) is fixedly connected with a piston block (62) ), the surface of the piston block (62) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the negative pressure housing (4), the upper surface of the piston block (62) is provided with air outlet holes (63) all around, and the A push rod (64) is threadedly connected to the inner wall, an iron plate (65) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the push rod (64), and a surface of the push rod (64) is fixedly connected with a stopper located above the iron plate (65). Plate (66), a second spring (67) is sleeved on the surface of the push rod (64) and located between the iron plate (65) and the baffle plate (66), the two ends of the second spring (67) They are respectively fixedly connected with the upper surface of the iron plate (65) and the bottom of the baffle plate (66), and the bottom of the iron plate (65) is fixedly connected with a sealing block (68), the surface of the The inner walls of the air holes (63) cooperate with each other, and the surface of the push rod (64) is sleeved with the inner wall of the support mechanism (7); 所述支撑机构(7)包括支撑板(71)和电磁铁(72),所述支撑板(71)的内壁与推动杆(64)的表面套接,所述支撑板(71)的表面与负压外壳(4)的内壁固定连接,所述支撑板(71)的底部四周均固定连接有电磁铁(72);The support mechanism (7) includes a support plate (71) and an electromagnet (72), the inner wall of the support plate (71) is sleeved with the surface of the push rod (64), and the surface of the support plate (71) is in contact with the surface of the push rod (64). The inner wall of the negative pressure housing (4) is fixedly connected, and electromagnets (72) are fixedly connected around the bottom of the support plate (71); 所述定位机构(8)包括固定板(81)、导向杆(82)、移动杆(83)、移动板(84)、推动架(85)、支撑架(86)、第三弹簧(87)和弹簧圈(88),所述固定板(81)的内壁与负压外壳(4)的表面固定连接,所述固定板(81)的内壁固定连接有导向杆(82),所述导向杆(82)的表面和固定板(81)的内壁均滑动连接有移动杆(83),所述移动杆(83)的表面顶部滑动连接有移动板(84),所述移动杆(83)靠近负压外壳(4)的一侧固定连接有推动架(85),所述推动架(85)的表面与负压外壳(4)的内壁滑动连接,所述移动板(84)的底部固定连接有支撑架(86),所述支撑架(86)的表面与固定板(81)的内壁滑动连接,所述支撑架(86)的表面套接有第三弹簧(87),所述移动杆(83)的底部通过卡环固定连接有弹簧圈(88),所述弹簧圈(88)的内壁与负压外壳(4)的表面滑动连接;The positioning mechanism (8) includes a fixed plate (81), a guide rod (82), a moving rod (83), a moving plate (84), a push frame (85), a support frame (86), and a third spring (87) and the spring ring (88), the inner wall of the fixing plate (81) is fixedly connected with the surface of the negative pressure housing (4), the inner wall of the fixing plate (81) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (82), the guide rod A moving rod (83) is slidably connected to the surface of (82) and the inner wall of the fixed plate (81), and a moving plate (84) is slidably connected to the top of the surface of the moving rod (83), and the moving rod (83) is close to A push frame (85) is fixedly connected to one side of the negative pressure housing (4), the surface of the push frame (85) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the negative pressure housing (4), and the bottom of the moving plate (84) is fixedly connected There is a support frame (86), the surface of the support frame (86) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixing plate (81), the surface of the support frame (86) is sleeved with a third spring (87), the moving rod The bottom of (83) is fixedly connected with a spring ring (88) through a snap ring, and the inner wall of the spring ring (88) is slidably connected to the surface of the negative pressure housing (4); 所述齿条(35)齿数是齿盘(37)齿数的一半,且齿条(35)长度是第二螺纹杆(33)的一半;The number of teeth of the rack (35) is half of the number of teeth of the toothed disc (37), and the length of the rack (35) is half of the second threaded rod (33); 所述通风孔(5)的内壁呈漏斗状,且通风孔(5)的内壁顶部直径小于通风孔(5)的内壁底部直径。The inner wall of the ventilation hole (5) is funnel-shaped, and the diameter of the top of the inner wall of the ventilation hole (5) is smaller than the diameter of the bottom of the inner wall of the ventilation hole (5). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于罐头玻璃包装瓶多角度式抗摔落测试装置的测试方法,其特征在于:使用时,转动把手(39),通过第二螺纹杆(33)使第二螺纹套筒(34)向下移动,在齿条(35)与齿条(35)的相互配合下,使左右齿轮同时转动,调节负压外壳(4)表面与水平面夹角,向下拉动移动板(84),通过移动杆(83),使弹簧圈(88)移出负压外壳(4)表面,将罐头瓶本体(9)插入弹簧圈(88)内部,使弹簧圈(88)拉伸,拉伸后的弹簧圈(88)具有一定的恢复力,在恢复力的作用下,将罐头瓶本体(9)推至负压外壳(4)中心处,同时,通过推动架(85)推动推动杆(64),带动活塞块(62)向下移动,使第一弹簧(61)压缩,将罐头瓶本体(9)放置在负压外壳(4)下方,且与负压外壳(4)底部接触,松开移动板(84),在第三弹簧(87)的作用下,使移动板(84)回到初始位置,压缩第一弹簧(61)对活塞块(62)起到推动作用,通过活塞块(62),使通风孔(5)产生吸力,将罐头瓶本体(9)吸住,转动第一螺纹套筒(23),通过第一螺纹杆(21),使第一螺纹套筒(23)上下移动,调节罐头瓶本体(9)与地面的距离,测试时,电磁铁(72)通电,使电磁铁(72)产生磁力,对铁板(65)起到吸引作用,将出气孔(63)打开,活塞块(62)上方的气体通过出气孔(63)进入活塞块(62)下方,使通风孔(5)处吸力消失,将罐头瓶本体(9)与负压外壳(4)分离开,使罐头瓶本体(9)自由下落,进行抗摔落测试;2. a kind of test method for can glass packaging bottle multi-angle type anti-drop test device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when using, turn handle (39), pass second threaded rod (33) Move the second threaded sleeve (34) downward, and under the mutual cooperation of the rack (35) and the rack (35), make the left and right gears rotate at the same time, adjust the angle between the surface of the negative pressure housing (4) and the horizontal Pull down the moving plate (84), move the rod (83) to move the spring ring (88) out of the surface of the negative pressure housing (4), insert the can body (9) into the spring ring (88), make the spring ring (88) ) stretched, the stretched spring coil (88) has a certain restoring force, under the action of the restoring force, the can body (9) is pushed to the center of the negative pressure housing (4), and at the same time, through the push frame ( 85) Push the push rod (64), drive the piston block (62) to move down, compress the first spring (61), place the can body (9) under the negative pressure housing (4), and connect with the negative pressure housing (4) Contact the bottom, release the moving plate (84), under the action of the third spring (87), make the moving plate (84) return to the initial position, compress the first spring (61) to act on the piston block (62) When the push action is reached, the ventilation hole (5) generates suction through the piston block (62), and the can body (9) is sucked, the first threaded sleeve (23) is rotated, and the first threaded rod (21) is passed through the first threaded rod (21). The first threaded sleeve (23) moves up and down to adjust the distance between the can body (9) and the ground. During the test, the electromagnet (72) is energized, so that the electromagnet (72) generates a magnetic force, which acts on the iron plate (65). The suction effect opens the air outlet (63), and the gas above the piston block (62) enters the lower part of the piston block (62) through the air outlet (63), so that the suction at the ventilation hole (5) disappears, and the can body (9) Separated from the negative pressure shell (4), the can body (9) is allowed to fall freely, and an anti-drop test is carried out; 通过设置负压外壳(4)、通风孔(5)、推气机构(6)、支撑机构(7)和定位机构(8),在安装罐头瓶本体(9)时,向下拉动移动板(84),通过推动架(85)推动推动杆(64),带动活塞块(62)向下移动,使第一弹簧(61)压缩,将罐头瓶本体(9)放置在负压外壳(4)下方,且与负压外壳(4)底部接触,松开移动板(84),在第三弹簧(87)的作用下,使移动板(84)回到初始位置,压缩第一弹簧(61)对活塞块(62)起到推动作用,通过活塞块(62),使通风孔(5)产生吸力,将罐头瓶本体(9)吸住,便于将罐头瓶本体(9)安装在负压外壳(4)底部;By arranging the negative pressure housing (4), the ventilation hole (5), the air pushing mechanism (6), the supporting mechanism (7) and the positioning mechanism (8), when the can body (9) is installed, the moving plate ( 84), push the push rod (64) through the push frame (85), drive the piston block (62) to move down, compress the first spring (61), and place the can body (9) on the negative pressure housing (4) and contact with the bottom of the negative pressure housing (4), release the moving plate (84), under the action of the third spring (87), make the moving plate (84) return to the initial position, compress the first spring (61) It pushes the piston block (62), and through the piston block (62), the ventilation hole (5) generates suction, and the can body (9) is sucked, so that the can body (9) can be easily installed in the negative pressure shell (4) Bottom; 同时,通过设置定位机构(8),在安装罐头瓶本体(9)时,向下拉动移动板(84),通过移动杆(83),使弹簧圈(88)移出负压外壳(4)表面,将罐头瓶本体(9)插入弹簧圈(88)内部,使弹簧圈(88)拉伸,拉伸后的弹簧圈(88)具有一定的恢复力,在恢复力的作用下,将罐头瓶本体(9)推至负压外壳(4)中心处,对罐头瓶本体(9)起到定位作用,便于将罐头瓶本体(9)固定在负压外壳(4)中心处,防止罐头瓶本体(9)固定时,未固定在负压外壳(4)中心处,导致罐头瓶本体(9)顶部受到吸力不均匀,导致罐头瓶本体(9)发生脱落;At the same time, by setting the positioning mechanism (8), when the can body (9) is installed, the moving plate (84) is pulled down, and the spring ring (88) is moved out of the surface of the negative pressure housing (4) by the moving rod (83). , Insert the can body (9) into the spring ring (88), so that the spring ring (88) is stretched, the stretched spring ring (88) has a certain restoring force, under the action of the restoring force, the can The main body (9) is pushed to the center of the negative pressure shell (4), which plays a role in positioning the can body (9), which is convenient for fixing the can body (9) at the center of the negative pressure shell (4), preventing the can body (9) When fixed, it is not fixed at the center of the negative pressure housing (4), resulting in uneven suction on the top of the canned bottle body (9), causing the canned bottle body (9) to fall off; 同时,通过设置配重机构(1),打开密封盖(13),向配重水箱(11)内加入清水,增加配置水箱的重量,防止该装置发生倾倒,将配重水箱(11)内的水倒出,减小配置水箱的重量,从而便于移动该装置。At the same time, by arranging the counterweight mechanism (1), opening the sealing cover (13), adding clean water to the counterweight water tank (11), increasing the weight of the configuration water tank, preventing the device from overturning, and removing the water in the counterweight water tank (11) The water is poured out, reducing the weight of the configured water tank, thereby facilitating the movement of the unit.
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