CN110679791A - Compound feed for crayfish and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound feed for crayfish and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110679791A CN110679791A CN201911113897.8A CN201911113897A CN110679791A CN 110679791 A CN110679791 A CN 110679791A CN 201911113897 A CN201911113897 A CN 201911113897A CN 110679791 A CN110679791 A CN 110679791A
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- vitamin
- crayfish
- compound feed
- premix
- sulfate
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- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193171 Clostridium butyricum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007413 intestinal health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000376029 Tachysurus fulvidraco Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229960000819 sodium nitrite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a compound feed for crayfish and a preparation method thereof, which can effectively reduce the use of antibiotics in the breeding process, reduce the environmental pollution, reduce the drug residue, promote the development of the immune function of the crayfish body, improve the disease resistance of the crayfish body, keep the intestinal health and improve the breeding survival rate. The premix is matched with the compound probiotics for use, so that the crayfish organism is comprehensively regulated in multiple systems, multiple ways, multiple levels and multiple targets, the overall disease resistance and self-healing potential of the crayfish organism are started, and the immunity of the yellow catfish organism is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal feed production, in particular to a compound feed for crayfish and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The crayfish breeding is fast in development speed in China, breeding area has broken through 1000 ten thousand mu, crayfish breeding becomes one of the main modes of ecological cycle agricultural development, is the sunrise industry which accelerates and promotes the green development of fishery in the new era and has the most vigor, potential and characteristics, is an effective gripper for implementing the rural joyful strategy and the accurate poverty relief of the agricultural industry in the main production area, and plays an important role in the processes of increasing new kinetic energy of the breeding place economically, promoting the structural reform of the supply side of the agricultural (fishery) industry, promoting the efficiency of the agricultural (fishery) industry and increasing income of the agricultural (fishery) people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to develop a compound feed for crayfish and a preparation method thereof, which can prevent the use of antibiotics, avoid the reduction of the resistance of the body, improve the survival rate of crayfish, improve the health degree of intestinal tract and improve the immunity of crayfish.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the compound feed for crayfish is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
the premix consists of a multi-mineral premix and a multi-vitamin premix with the weight part ratio of 1: 1.
The multi-mineral premix consists of ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium nitrite.
The multi-vitamin premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin K, vitamin B12, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate and vitamin B1.
The composite probiotics comprise the following components in parts by weight of 1: 1: 1: 1: 2 clostridium butyricum, bifidobacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus, actinomycetes and microzyme.
The weight portion ratio of the ferrous sulfate, the copper sulfate pentahydrate, the manganese sulfate, the zinc sulfate and the sodium nitrite is 1: 1: 2: 1: 2.
the invention also provides a preparation method of the compound feed for crayfish, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the proportion, crushing according to the technical index requirement, crushing a large amount of raw materials for 2 times, and sieving 95% of the raw materials with a standard sieve of 80 meshes;
(2) mixing at a certain proportion, and granulating.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can effectively reduce the use of antibiotics in the culture process, reduce the environmental pollution, reduce the drug residue, promote the development of the immune function of the shrimp body, improve the disease resistance of the shrimp body, keep the intestinal health and improve the culture survival rate. The premix and the compound probiotics are used in a matched mode, so that multi-system, multi-path, multi-level and multi-target comprehensive regulation is performed on the crayfish body, the overall disease resistance and self-healing potential of the crayfish body are started, and the immunity of the crayfish body is improved.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
the compound feed for crayfish is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
the premix consists of a multi-mineral premix and a multi-vitamin premix with the weight part ratio of 1: 1.
The multi-mineral premix consists of ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium nitrite.
The multi-vitamin premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin K, vitamin B12, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate and vitamin B1.
The composite probiotics comprise the following components in parts by weight of 1: 1: 1: 1: 2 clostridium butyricum, bifidobacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus, actinomycetes and microzyme.
The weight portion ratio of the ferrous sulfate, the copper sulfate pentahydrate, the manganese sulfate, the zinc sulfate and the sodium nitrite is 1: 1: 2: 1: 2.
the invention also provides a preparation method of the compound feed for crayfish, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the proportion, crushing according to the technical index requirement, crushing a large amount of raw materials for 2 times, and sieving 95% of the raw materials with a standard sieve of 80 meshes;
(2) mixing at a certain proportion, and granulating.
Example 1
The compound feed for crayfish is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
the premix consists of a multi-mineral premix and a multi-vitamin premix with the weight part ratio of 1: 1.
The multi-mineral premix consists of ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium nitrite.
The multi-vitamin premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin K, vitamin B12, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate and vitamin B1.
The composite probiotics comprise the following components in parts by weight of 1: 1: 1: 1: 2 clostridium butyricum, bifidobacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus, actinomycetes and microzyme.
The weight portion ratio of the ferrous sulfate, the copper sulfate pentahydrate, the manganese sulfate, the zinc sulfate and the sodium nitrite is 1: 1: 2: 1: 2.
the invention also provides a preparation method of the compound feed for crayfish, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the proportion, crushing according to the technical index requirement, crushing a large amount of raw materials for 2 times, and sieving 95% of the raw materials with a standard sieve of 80 meshes;
(2) mixing at a certain proportion, and granulating.
Example 2
The compound feed for crayfish is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
the premix consists of a multi-mineral premix and a multi-vitamin premix with the weight part ratio of 1: 1.
The multi-mineral premix consists of ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium nitrite.
The multi-vitamin premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin K, vitamin B12, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate and vitamin B1.
The composite probiotics comprise the following components in parts by weight of 1: 1: 1: 1: 2 clostridium butyricum, bifidobacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus, actinomycetes and microzyme.
The weight portion ratio of the ferrous sulfate, the copper sulfate pentahydrate, the manganese sulfate, the zinc sulfate and the sodium nitrite is 1: 1: 2: 1: 2.
the invention also provides a preparation method of the compound feed for crayfish, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the proportion, crushing according to the technical index requirement, crushing a large amount of raw materials for 2 times, and sieving 95% of the raw materials with a standard sieve of 80 meshes;
(2) mixing at a certain proportion, and granulating.
Example 3
The compound feed for crayfish is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
the premix consists of a multi-mineral premix and a multi-vitamin premix with the weight part ratio of 1: 1.
The multi-mineral premix consists of ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium nitrite.
The multi-vitamin premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin K, vitamin B12, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate and vitamin B1.
The composite probiotics comprise the following components in parts by weight of 1: 1: 1: 1: 2 clostridium butyricum, bifidobacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus, actinomycetes and microzyme.
The weight portion ratio of the ferrous sulfate, the copper sulfate pentahydrate, the manganese sulfate, the zinc sulfate and the sodium nitrite is 1: 1: 2: 1: 2.
the invention also provides a preparation method of the compound feed for crayfish, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the proportion, crushing according to the technical index requirement, crushing a large amount of raw materials for 2 times, and sieving 95% of the raw materials with a standard sieve of 80 meshes;
(2) mixing at a certain proportion, and granulating.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, but is intended to cover various modifications, which may be made by the methods and technical solutions of the invention, or may be applied to other applications without modification.
Claims (7)
1. The compound feed for crayfish is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
2. the compound feed for crayfish according to claim 1, wherein the premix is composed of a multi-mineral premix and a multi-vitamin premix in a weight ratio of 1: 1.
3. The compound feed for crayfish as claimed in claim 2, wherein the multimineral premix is composed of ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate pentahydrate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate and sodium chlorite.
4. The compound feed for crayfish according to claim 2, wherein the multi-vitamin premix comprises vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin K, vitamin B12, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, biotin, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate and vitamin B1.
5. The compound feed for crayfish according to claim 1, characterized in that the composite probiotics is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight of 1: 1: 1: 1: 2 clostridium butyricum, bifidobacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus, actinomycetes and microzyme.
6. The compound feed for crayfish as claimed in claim 3, wherein the weight ratio of the ferrous sulfate, the copper sulfate pentahydrate, the manganese sulfate, the zinc sulfate and the sodium chlorite is 1: 1: 2: 1: 2.
7. a method for preparing the compound feed for crayfish according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the proportion, crushing according to the technical index requirement, crushing a large amount of raw materials for 2 times, and sieving 95% of the raw materials with a standard sieve of 80 meshes;
(2) mixing at a certain proportion, and granulating.
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