CN110720404A - A multifunctional pet automatic feeding machine - Google Patents
A multifunctional pet automatic feeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110720404A CN110720404A CN201911198127.8A CN201911198127A CN110720404A CN 110720404 A CN110720404 A CN 110720404A CN 201911198127 A CN201911198127 A CN 201911198127A CN 110720404 A CN110720404 A CN 110720404A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0225—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/04—Combined feeding and drinking appliances, e.g. also for batteries
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
- A01K7/02—Automatic devices
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种多功能宠物自动出食机,包括出食机机身、与出食机机身底部连接的出食机底座,出食机机身内部设置出食装置;出食装置包括储食筒、与储食筒底部连接的出食管;出食管包括依次连接的上出食管和下出食管,上出食管的顶端与储食筒的底部连接,上出食管的底端、下出食管的顶端均为半圆柱体壳,两个半圆柱体壳连接构成一个圆柱形腔体,圆柱形腔体内转动连接出食阀门;出食阀门的纵向开设通孔,出食阀门的横向两面上开设盲孔,盲孔与动力装置的输出轴连接;动力装置由控制面板控制,控制面板设于出食机机身的侧面上。阀门控制结构简单,出食方便、顺畅,出粮、供水装置统一,通用性强,能够实现宠物粮的自动补给。
The invention discloses a multifunctional pet automatic feeding machine, which comprises a feeding machine body, a feeding machine base connected with the bottom of the feeding machine body, and a feeding device is arranged inside the feeding machine body; the feeding device comprises: The food storage tube and the outlet esophagus connected with the bottom of the food storage tube; the outlet esophagus includes an upper outlet esophagus and a lower outlet esophagus connected in sequence, the top of the upper outlet esophagus is connected with the bottom of the food storage tube, and the bottom end of the upper outlet esophagus and the lower outlet are connected. The top of the esophagus is a semi-cylindrical shell, the two semi-cylindrical shells are connected to form a cylindrical cavity, and the cylindrical cavity is rotatably connected to the feeding valve; A blind hole is provided, and the blind hole is connected with the output shaft of the power device; the power device is controlled by a control panel, and the control panel is arranged on the side of the food machine body. The valve control structure is simple, the feeding is convenient and smooth, the feeding and water supply devices are unified, and the versatility is strong, which can realize the automatic replenishment of pet food.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于宠物用品技术领域,具体涉及一种多功能宠物自动出食机。The invention belongs to the technical field of pet supplies, and in particular relates to a multifunctional automatic feeding machine for pets.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着人们生活水平的提高以及交通工具的便利,人们出行变得更加便利,出行在外的次数也越来越多,时间也越来越长,但随着而来的便是家中所养宠物无人喂养的窘境。近年来,为解决这种窘况,许多宠物自动喂食器应运而生,其出食装置大都采用旋转拨片出粮的机构,通过控制系统从而达到自动出粮的目的。但由于这种旋转拨片自身的局限性,易导致出粮装置复杂、拨片制造困难、机器卡粮从而卡死、出粮不顺等问题,且无法实现自动提供宠物饮用水的功能。At present, with the improvement of people's living standards and the convenience of transportation, people's travel has become more convenient, and the number of trips outside is also increasing, and the time is getting longer and longer. The dilemma of unfeeding pets. In recent years, in order to solve this dilemma, many automatic pet feeders have emerged. However, due to the limitations of the rotary paddle itself, it is easy to cause problems such as complicated food delivery device, difficulty in manufacturing the paddle, food jamming of the machine, unsmooth delivery of food, etc., and the function of automatically providing pet drinking water cannot be realized.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种多功能宠物自动出食机,解决了出食装置复杂、出食不顺、无法自动供水的技术问题。The invention provides a multifunctional pet automatic feeding machine, which solves the technical problems that the feeding device is complicated, the feeding is not smooth, and the automatic water supply cannot be obtained.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种多功能宠物自动出食机,包括出食机机身、与出食机机身底部连接的出食机底座,出食机机身内部设置出食装置;所述出食装置包括储食筒、与储食筒底部连接的出食管;所述出食管包括依次连接的上出食管和下出食管,上出食管的顶端与所述储食筒的底部连接,上出食管的底端、下出食管的顶端均为半圆柱体壳,两个半圆柱体壳连接构成一个圆柱形腔体,圆柱形腔体内转动连接出食阀门;所述出食阀门的纵向开设通孔,所述出食阀门的横向两面上开设盲孔,盲孔与动力装置的输出轴连接;所述动力装置由控制面板控制,控制面板设于所述出食机机身的侧面上。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a multifunctional automatic pet food machine, comprising a food machine body, a food machine base connected with the bottom of the food machine body, and a food machine machine. The inside of the body is provided with an eating device; the eating device includes a food storage tube and an outlet esophagus connected with the bottom of the food storage tube; The bottom of the food storage cylinder is connected, the bottom end of the upper esophagus and the top of the lower esophagus are semi-cylindrical shells, and the two semi-cylindrical shells are connected to form a cylindrical cavity, and the cylindrical cavity is rotated and connected to the feeding valve. The longitudinal direction of the feeding valve is provided with through holes, and the lateral two sides of the feeding valve are provided with blind holes, and the blind holes are connected with the output shaft of the power device; the power device is controlled by a control panel, and the control panel is located in the on the side of the machine body.
进一步地,所述出食机机身顶端连接顶盖,顶盖为半透明状;所述顶盖与所述出食机机身顶端之间设置密封圈。起到了便捷查看储食筒内食物剩余情况的作用。Further, the top of the food machine body is connected to a top cover, and the top cover is translucent; a sealing ring is arranged between the top cover and the top of the food machine body. It plays a role in easily checking the food remaining in the food storage container.
进一步地,所述出食机机身内部设置两个储食筒,两个储食筒分别用于储粮和储水。Further, two food storage cylinders are arranged inside the body of the food machine, and the two food storage cylinders are respectively used to store grain and water.
进一步地,所述出食阀门为圆柱形或球形。Further, the feeding valve is cylindrical or spherical.
进一步地,所述通孔两端均为圆角结构。起到了防止宠物粮卡粮的作用。Further, both ends of the through hole are rounded structures. It plays a role in preventing pet food from being stuck.
进一步地,所述盲孔内设键槽,所述键槽与所述动力装置的输出轴通过平键连接。Further, a keyway is arranged in the blind hole, and the keyway is connected with the output shaft of the power device through a flat key.
进一步地,控制面板上安装有透明防护罩。起到了防止宠物触碰按设置和刮伤显示屏的作用。Further, a transparent protective cover is installed on the control panel. It plays a role in preventing pets from touching the settings and scratching the display.
进一步地,所述储食筒内壁上设置管状突起,管状突起用于放置干燥剂;所述管状突起的侧壁上等距开设若干通槽。起到了便捷有效干燥的作用。Further, tubular protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the food storage cylinder, and the tubular protrusions are used for placing the desiccant; a plurality of through grooves are equidistantly provided on the side walls of the tubular protrusions. Provides convenient and effective drying.
进一步地,所述出食机底座包括底座机身和盛食皿,底座机身与所述出食机机身底部连接;盛食皿与底座机身的底板可拆卸连接。起到便捷清洗盛食皿的作用。Further, the food machine base includes a base body and a food container, the base body is connected to the bottom of the food machine body; the food container is detachably connected to the bottom plate of the base body. Play the role of convenient cleaning of food dishes.
进一步地,所述底座机身的底部设置底座吸盘。起到了固定出食机、防止宠物绊倒出食机的作用。Further, the bottom of the base body is provided with a base suction cup. It plays the role of fixing the food machine and preventing pets from tripping over the food machine.
本发明所达到的有益效果:出食阀门的纵向开设通孔,出食阀门的横向两面上开设盲孔,盲孔与动力装置的输出轴连接。出食阀门的通孔用以通过宠物粮或者饮用水,动力装置带动出食阀门转动,实现宠物粮或者饮用水排出的发生与停止。与传统的旋转拨片式结构相比,本发明的阀门控制具有结构简单,出食更加方便可靠的优点,解决了自动出食装置卡粮以及出粮、供水装置不统一的问题,且通用性更强,能够实现颗粒状、片状,甚至液体状宠物粮的自动补给。The beneficial effects achieved by the invention are as follows: through holes are provided in the longitudinal direction of the feeding valve, and blind holes are provided on both lateral sides of the feeding valve, and the blind holes are connected with the output shaft of the power device. The through hole of the feeding valve is used to pass pet food or drinking water, and the power device drives the feeding valve to rotate, so as to realize the occurrence and stop of the discharge of pet food or drinking water. Compared with the traditional rotary paddle type structure, the valve control of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, more convenient and reliable feeding, and solves the problems that the automatic feeding device is stuck and the grain feeding and water supply devices are not unified. Stronger, can realize automatic replenishment of granular, flake, and even liquid pet food.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的爆炸图;1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的立体结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例储食筒的等轴二视图;3 is an isometric view of a food storage cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的内部出食装置的半剖视图;FIG. 4 is a half cross-sectional view of an internal eating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的出食机底座的爆炸图;Fig. 5 is the exploded view of the base of the food machine according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的出食管的爆炸图。FIG. 6 is an exploded view of an egress esophagus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:10-出食机机身;11-顶盖;12-连接螺栓;13-密封圈;14-控制面板;20-出食阀门;201-圆角结构;202-盲孔;203-通孔;21-储食筒;211-管状突起;212-通槽;22-上出食管;221-上出食管上漏斗;222-上出食管下漏斗;223-半圆柱体壳;23-下出食管;231-出食管上漏斗;232-出食口;30-底座机身;301-底板;31-盛粮皿;311-斜面;32-底座吸盘。In the picture: 10-food machine body; 11-top cover; 12-connecting bolts; 13-sealing ring; 14-control panel; 20-feeding valve; 201-rounded structure; 202-blind hole; 203- Through hole; 21-storage tube; 211-tubular protrusion; 212-through groove; 22-upper esophagus; 221-upper esophagus upper funnel; 222-upper esophagus lower funnel; 223-semi-cylindrical shell; 23- 231-upper funnel of the esophagus; 232-eating outlet; 30-base body; 301-bottom plate; 31-grain pan; 311-slope; 32-base suction cup.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention is further described below. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1和2所示,一种多功能宠物自动出食机,包括出食机机身10、与出食机机身10底部连接的出食机底座,出食机机身10内部设置出食装置。出食装置包括储食筒21、与储食筒21底部连接的出食管。出食管包括依次连接的上出食管22和下出食管23,上出食管22的顶端与储食筒21的底部连接,上出食管22的底端、下出食管23的顶端均为半圆柱体壳223,两个半圆柱体壳223连接构成一个圆柱形腔体,圆柱形腔体内转动连接出食阀门20。两个半圆柱体壳223的曲率、尺寸均与出食阀门20一致,两个半圆柱体壳223通过胶接连接,或者两个半圆柱体壳223外侧面上设置连接耳,连接耳通过螺栓连接,从而恰好将出食阀门20包裹在两个半圆柱体壳223构成的腔体之间,实现三者的装配关系。本实施例中,出食阀门20为圆柱形或球形。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a multifunctional automatic pet food machine includes a
如图4所示,上出食管22和下出食管23具有相似结构特点,上出食管22管道呈现“双V型结构”,上、下开口大,便于出粮的可靠顺利,上、下开口处均设置有密封垫圈,防止宠物粮的变质以及饮用水的漏出。As shown in FIG. 4 , the upper and
出食机机身10内壁上连接两个弹性管卡装置,弹性管卡分别用于卡住上出食管22以及下出食管23的颈部,由于上出食管22以及下出食管23均呈现上部分与下部分粗大、颈部细小的结构特点,外加在弹性管卡的弹性夹紧力,可实现对已装配好的出食管的固定。通过出食机机身10内部设置的弹性管卡装置将整个出食管支撑固定,保证出食管不松动倒塌。Two elastic tube clip devices are connected on the inner wall of the
如图6所示,出食阀门20的纵向开设圆柱形通孔203,通孔203用以通过宠物粮或者饮用水。通孔203两端均为圆角结构201,圆角结构201起到了防止宠物粮卡粮的作用。出食阀门20的横向两面上开设盲孔202,盲孔202与动力装置的输出轴连接,具体为,盲孔202内设键槽,键槽与动力装置的输出轴通过平键连接。动力装置固设于出食机机身10的内壁上,动力装置的输出轴穿入两个半圆柱体壳223构成的腔体内,并与出食阀门20的盲孔202连接,即动力装置带动出食阀门20转动。动力装置由控制面板14控制,控制面板14设于出食机机身10的侧面上。本实施例中,动力装置为步进电机;控制面板14上安装有透明的防护罩,防止宠物触碰按钮设置和刮伤显示屏。用户通过控制面板14设置步进电机的具体工作时间以及工作次数,从而控制出食阀门20开启与闭合的具体时间、每次开启的时间长度、开启的次数,从而控制面板14能够控制出食的时间、次数与一次出食的数量。As shown in FIG. 6 , a cylindrical through
出食机机身10顶端连接顶盖11,顶盖11通过连接螺栓12与出食机机身10的顶端连接,顶盖11为半透明状,起到了便捷查看储食筒21内食物剩余情况的作用。顶盖11与出食机机身10顶端之间设置密封圈13。顶盖11用于保证宠物粮和饮用水的安全与卫生。The top of the
如图3所示,储食筒21上段呈现柱状,下端呈漏斗状,储食筒21通过卡扣可拆卸的设置在出食机机身10的内部,储食筒21能够被用户取出清洗。出食机机身10内部设置两个储食筒21,两个储食筒21分别用于储粮和储水。储食筒21内壁的上端部设置管状突起211,管状突起211用于放置干燥剂。管状突起211的侧壁上等距开设若干通槽212,起到了便捷有效干燥的作用。As shown in FIG. 3 , the upper section of the
如图5所示,出食机底座包括底座机身30和盛食皿31,底座机身30与出食机机身10底部连接。盛食皿31与底座机身的底板301可拆卸连接,具体为,底座机身30的底板301为磁性材料,依靠磁力将盛食皿31吸牢,盛食皿31可拆卸起到了清洗便捷的作用。盛食皿31包括盛粮与盛水两个区域,且两区域均呈现上端为斜面311,下端为平面,宠物粮和饮用水从出食口232落下沿斜面311落入平面处,方便宠物进食。底座机身10的底部设置底座吸盘32,底座吸盘32的数量为两个或两个以上,底座吸盘32用于固定出食机,防止宠物绊倒出食机。As shown in FIG. 5 , the base of the food dispenser includes a
使用时,通过步进电机的转动,带动出食阀门的转动,使出食阀门的通孔203与上出食管下漏斗222的出粮口接通或者错开,从而实现控制粮食的掉落与停止掉落。当装置需处于出粮状态时,通过步进电机的定向转动一定角度,优选的转动90度,使出食阀门的通孔与上出食管下漏斗222的出粮口正对,粮食可由出食管通过出食阀门的通落出;当需要关闭出食阀门时,步进电机再次定向转动一定角度,优选的选择90度,使出食阀门的通孔与上出食管下漏斗222的出粮口错开,从而实现粮食送出的停止。When in use, the rotation of the feeding valve is driven by the rotation of the stepping motor, so that the through
本发明所达到的有益效果:出食阀门20的纵向开设通孔203,出食阀门20的横向两面上开设盲孔202,盲孔202与动力装置的输出轴连接。出食阀门20的通孔203用以通过宠物粮或者饮用水,动力装置带动出食阀门20转动,实现宠物粮或者饮用水排出的发生与停止。与传统的旋转拨片式结构相比,本发明的阀门控制具有结构简单,出食更加方便可靠的优点,解决了自动出食装置卡粮以及出粮、供水装置不统一的问题,且通用性更强,能够实现颗粒状、片状,甚至液体状宠物粮的自动补给。The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention: through
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20200124 |