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CN110721189A - Skin disinfectant - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN110721189A
CN110721189A CN201911137271.0A CN201911137271A CN110721189A CN 110721189 A CN110721189 A CN 110721189A CN 201911137271 A CN201911137271 A CN 201911137271A CN 110721189 A CN110721189 A CN 110721189A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
disinfectant
benzalkonium chloride
skin
water
menthol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911137271.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈友
何东会
王囿淋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUIZHOU YUNFENG PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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GUIZHOU YUNFENG PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201911137271.0A priority Critical patent/CN110721189A/en
Publication of CN110721189A publication Critical patent/CN110721189A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13Amines
    • A61K31/14Quaternary ammonium compounds, e.g. edrophonium, choline
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/12Aerosols; Foams
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/02Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/02Local antiseptics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/08Antiallergic agents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a skin disinfectant, which is characterized in that: the disinfectant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.05-0.14% of benzalkonium chloride, 0.05-0.1% of azelastine hydrochloride, 0.04-0.06% of menthol and the balance of water, and can be widely used for sterilization, wound cleaning, skin allergy, dermatitis and pain and pruritus caused by common mosquito and insect bites. After being sprayed, the disinfectant can be quickly absorbed, sterilized and disinfected, and can quickly diminish inflammation and relieve itching without causing bad irritation.

Description

Skin disinfectant
Technical Field
The invention relates to a skin disinfectant, in particular to a skin disinfectant with the functions of diminishing inflammation, sterilizing and the like.
Background
Skin(s)The total weight accounts for 5-15% of the body weight, and the total area is 1.5-2 m2The skin covers the whole body and protects various tissues and organs in the body from physical, mechanical, chemical and pathogenic microbial attacks. In daily life, skin is often easily damaged (such as abrasion, scald, mosquito bite, allergy caused inflammation and the like), and the wound surface needs to be cleaned and disinfected in time in the process.
At present, most of the disinfectant sprays sold in the market are single components, such as 75% ethanol, 0.12% -0.14% benzalkonium chloride, hydrogen peroxide, methyl violet, iodophor disinfectant and the like, and are mainly used for skin spray disinfection.
In addition, the prior art indicates that the novel disinfectant is formed by mixing the quaternary ammonium salt compound and the alcohol disinfectant, so that the aim of quickly disinfecting the alcohol disinfectant is kept, and the aim of persistently inhibiting bacteria of the quaternary ammonium salt compound disinfectant can be fulfilled. However, the alcohol disinfectant still exists in the disinfectant, although the content of the alcohol disinfectant is in the range specified in GB26373-2010 ethanol disinfectant sanitary Standard, the problems of dry skin, pruritus and the like caused by rapid dehydration of the alcohol disinfectant on the skin after use cannot be avoided, so that the application range of the mixed disinfectant of the quaternary ammonium salt compound and the alcohol disinfectant is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a skin disinfectant, which solves the problems of dry skin, pruritus and the like caused by disinfectant liquid to skin in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the skin disinfectant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.05-0.14% of benzalkonium chloride, 0.05-0.1% of azelastine hydrochloride, 0.04-0.06% of menthol and the balance of water.
The disinfectant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.08-0.12% of benzalkonium chloride, 0.08-0.1% of azelastine hydrochloride, 0.04% of menthol and the balance of water.
A skin disinfectant is prepared by preparing 0.1-0.4% water solution of azelastine hydrochloride, preparing 0.1-0.4% benzalkonium chloride solution, mixing the two solutions, adding prepared Mentholum solution, mixing, adding purified water to the prescription amount, stirring, and filtering with 0.45 μm microporous membrane.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention removes the advantage that ethanol which is a single or partial component in the prior art can be quickly disinfected, but the problems of dry skin, pruritus and the like caused by the alcohol disinfectant serving as the main component of the skin disinfectant are not quite different, the disinfectant is prepared by mixing benzalkonium chloride, azelastine hydrochloride, menthol and water, the alcohol disinfectant is not used, the problems caused by the alcohol disinfectant are solved, meanwhile, the azelastine hydrochloride and the menthol are not conventional replacements of the alcohol disinfectant in the prior art, the menthol has the effects of promoting drug absorption, cooling and relieving itching, and the azelastine hydrochloride is a third-generation antihistamine medicine and is mainly used for anti-allergic reaction and has an anti-inflammatory effect. Has good effect on skin allergy and dermatitis caused by daily mosquito and insect bites (such as pimple, wheal, edematous erythema, blister, herpes simplex, petechia petechiae and the like at the bite part, accompanied with skin pruritus and stabbing pain of different degrees).
In combination with the above, the compound benzalkonium chloride disinfectant spray can be widely used for sterilization, disinfection, wound cleaning treatment, skin allergy, dermatitis, pain, pruritus and other symptoms caused by common mosquito and insect bites. After being sprayed, the disinfectant can be quickly absorbed, sterilized and disinfected, and can quickly diminish inflammation and relieve itching without causing bad irritation.
Detailed Description
Example 1
(1) Preparing benzalkonium chloride water solution
Precisely weighing 1.2g of benzalkonium chloride, placing the benzalkonium chloride in a stainless steel barrel, adding a small amount of water, stirring and dissolving to prepare 0.1-0.4 mass percent aqueous solution for later use.
(2) Preparing aqueous solution of azelastine hydrochloride
Accurately weighing 0.8g of azelastine hydrochloride, placing in a stainless steel barrel, adding a small amount of water, stirring to dissolve (heating to 50 deg.C, stirring to dissolve), and making into 0.1-0.4% water solution.
(3) Dissolving menthol
Accurately weighing 0.4g of menthol, grinding with a mortar, and dissolving with a small amount of ethanol for later use;
(4) preparation of compound benzalkonium chloride disinfectant spray
Adding the azelastine hydrochloride solution into the prepared benzalkonium chloride aqueous solution, and stirring while adding to fully dissolve. Then slowly adding the menthol solution into the mixed solution while stirring. Weighing, and adding purified water to make up to the prescription amount. The stirring was continued for 10 minutes and the mixture was filtered through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane.
(5) Filling
Filling the compound benzalkonium chloride disinfectant spray solution into a plastic bottle, wherein the filling amount is carried out according to the product specification, screwing a quantitative valve, and covering a dustproof cap.
Example 2
(1) Preparing benzalkonium chloride water solution
Precisely weighing 1.3g of benzalkonium chloride, placing the benzalkonium chloride in a stainless steel barrel, adding a small amount of water, stirring and dissolving to prepare 0.1-0.4 mass percent aqueous solution for later use.
(2) Preparing aqueous solution of azelastine hydrochloride
Precisely weighing 1g of azelastine hydrochloride, placing in a stainless steel barrel, adding a small amount of water, stirring to dissolve (heating to 50 deg.C, stirring to dissolve), and preparing into 0.1-0.4% water solution.
(3) Dissolving menthol
Accurately weighing 0.4g of menthol, grinding with a mortar, and dissolving with a small amount of ethanol for later use;
(4) preparation of compound benzalkonium chloride disinfectant spray
The azelastine hydrochloride solution is added into the prepared benzalkonium chloride aqueous solution, and stirring is carried out while adding so as to fully dissolve the mixture. Then slowly adding the menthol solution into the mixed solution while stirring. Weighing, and adding purified water to make up to the prescription amount. The stirring was continued for 10 minutes and the mixture was filtered through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane.
(5) Filling
Filling the compound benzalkonium chloride disinfectant spray solution into a plastic bottle, wherein the filling amount is carried out according to the product specification, screwing a quantitative valve, and covering a dustproof cap.
Example 3
(1) Preparing benzalkonium chloride water solution
0.8g of benzalkonium chloride is precisely weighed, placed in a stainless steel barrel, and a small amount of water is added to be stirred and dissolved to prepare 0.1-0.4 percent aqueous solution for later use.
(2) Preparing aqueous solution of azelastine hydrochloride
Precisely weighing 1g of azelastine hydrochloride, placing in a stainless steel barrel, adding a small amount of water, stirring to dissolve (heating to 50 deg.C, stirring to dissolve), and preparing into 0.1-0.4% water solution.
(3) Dissolving menthol
Accurately weighing 0.4g of menthol, grinding with a mortar, and dissolving with a small amount of ethanol for later use;
(4) preparation of compound benzalkonium chloride disinfectant spray
The azelastine hydrochloride solution is added into the prepared benzalkonium chloride aqueous solution, and stirring is carried out while adding so as to fully dissolve the azelastine hydrochloride solution. Then slowly adding the menthol solution into the mixed solution while stirring. Weighing, and adding purified water to make up to the prescription amount. The stirring was continued for 10 minutes and the mixture was filtered through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane.
(5) Filling
Filling the compound benzalkonium chloride disinfectant spray solution into a plastic bottle, wherein the filling amount is carried out according to the product specification, screwing a quantitative valve, and covering a dustproof cap.
Stability testing of disinfectants
The disinfectant prepared in the embodiment is stored in a constant temperature box at 37 ℃ for 90 days, and the appearance of the disinfectant is unchanged and is colorless and transparent.
TABLE 1 content variation (mass%) of active ingredients in disinfectant
Figure BDA0002279912490000061
The experimental result shows that the product is stored for 90 days at 37 ℃, the reduction rate of the main components is lower than 4 percent, and the product meets the standard that the effective period is 2 years.
Sterilization effect detection
The disinfectant prepared in the examples was subjected to a quantitative sterilization test using a suspension according to the requirements of the test method "technical specification for disinfection" (2002 edition), and the test results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 germicidal Effect
Figure BDA0002279912490000062
TABLE 3 product quality index
Figure BDA0002279912490000063
Figure BDA0002279912490000071
As can be seen from the table 2, the product can kill common bacteria at a rate of 100% in a short time (1min), so that the effect of rapid sterilization is achieved.
Comparison and verification of sterilization effect
The disinfectant prepared in the embodiment is compared with a single ethanol, an ethanol and quaternary ammonium salt mixed disinfectant and a quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant, and is carried out according to the requirement of an experimental method 'disinfection technical specification' (2002 edition), and indexes such as sterilization speed, efficiency, dry skin, skin allergy and the like are examined by adopting a suspension quantitative sterilization experiment.
The results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 comparison of the disinfecting effects of the disinfecting solutions (Escherichia coli 8099)
Figure BDA0002279912490000072
Through the experimental data, the product has the effects of no stimulation and no drying to skin of the single quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant, overcomes the defects of low sterilization rate and long action time of the quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant, solves the problems of skin allergy and dryness of the ethanol, ethanol and quaternary ammonium salt mixed disinfectant, and also overcomes the defects of low sterilization rate, long action time and skin allergy of the benzalkonium chloride disinfectant.

Claims (3)

1. A skin sanitizer, characterized by: the disinfectant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.05-0.14% of benzalkonium chloride, 0.05-0.1% of azelastine hydrochloride, 0.04-0.06% of menthol and the balance of water.
2. A skin sanitizer according to claim 1, wherein: the disinfectant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.08-0.12% of benzalkonium chloride, 0.08-0.1% of azelastine hydrochloride, 0.04% of menthol and the balance of water.
3. A method of preparing a skin sanitizer according to claim 1 wherein: preparing 0.1-0.4% by mass of water solution of azelastine hydrochloride, preparing 0.1-0.4% by mass of benzalkonium chloride solution, mixing the two solutions, adding prepared menthol solution, mixing, adding purified water to supplement the amount of the prescription, stirring circularly, and filtering with 0.45 μm microporous membrane.
CN201911137271.0A 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Skin disinfectant Pending CN110721189A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113318047A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-31 山东省润荷卫生材料有限公司 Mosquito-repellent wet tissue and production method thereof
CN114129592A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-04 郑州大学第一附属医院 Disinfection gel for obstetrics and gynecology department and preparation method thereof

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CN109316536A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-02-12 湖南中威制药有限公司 A kind of skin mucosa disinfecting agent and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113318047A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-31 山东省润荷卫生材料有限公司 Mosquito-repellent wet tissue and production method thereof
CN114129592A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-04 郑州大学第一附属医院 Disinfection gel for obstetrics and gynecology department and preparation method thereof
CN114129592B (en) * 2021-12-06 2023-03-10 郑州大学第一附属医院 A kind of disinfection gel for obstetrics and gynecology and its preparation method

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