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CN110767173B - Display driving method, display driver, and display device - Google Patents

Display driving method, display driver, and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110767173B
CN110767173B CN201911086005.XA CN201911086005A CN110767173B CN 110767173 B CN110767173 B CN 110767173B CN 201911086005 A CN201911086005 A CN 201911086005A CN 110767173 B CN110767173 B CN 110767173B
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light
gate line
emitting
pixel unit
driving
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CN110767173A (en
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马玲玲
刘亮亮
米红玉
吕宁
董晓程
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Ordos Yuansheng Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Ordos Yuansheng Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3258Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the voltage across the light-emitting element
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of El Displays (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种显示驱动方法、显示驱动器、显示装置。该显示驱动方法中,向至少一条栅线所连像素单元在像素单元的至少一个帧周期内提供第一驱动信号,第一驱动信号所在的帧周期划分有第一写入阶段、第一发光阶段和熄灭阶段,第一驱动信号包括:在第一写入阶段,向栅线和各数据线提供有效电压,向栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以向像素单元写入数据电压;在第一发光阶段,向栅线提供无效电压,向栅线所对应的发光控制线提供有效电压,以使像素单元发光;在熄灭阶段,向栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以使像素单元熄灭。应用该显示驱动方法,可以延缓发光二极管显示面板的色偏,提高使用寿命。

Figure 201911086005

The present invention provides a display driving method, a display driver and a display device. In the display driving method, a first driving signal is provided to a pixel unit connected to at least one gate line in at least one frame period of the pixel unit, and the frame period in which the first driving signal is located is divided into a first writing stage and a first light emitting stage and the extinguishing stage, the first driving signal includes: in the first writing stage, providing an effective voltage to the gate line and each data line, and providing an inactive voltage to the light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so as to write the data voltage to the pixel unit; In the first light-emitting stage, an ineffective voltage is provided to the gate line, and an effective voltage is provided to the light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so that the pixel unit emits light; Turn off the pixel cells. By applying the display driving method, the color shift of the light emitting diode display panel can be delayed and the service life can be improved.

Figure 201911086005

Description

Display driving method, display driver and display device
Technical Field
The present invention belongs to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display driving method, a display driver, and a display device.
Background
For the organic light emitting diode display panel or the quantum dot light emitting diode display panel, the degradation degree of the organic light emitting materials emitting different colors or the quantum dot light emitting materials emitting different colors in the organic light emitting diode display panel or the quantum dot light emitting diode display panel is different along with the increase of time. For example, the lifetime of the blue organic light-emitting substance is shorter than the lifetimes of the red and green organic light-emitting substances. As the use time increases, the organic light emitting diode display panel may yellow. Especially in the case of a lower gray scale (darker display), the yellowing problem is more pronounced. The problem of suppressing the color shift of the led display panel over time is called a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a display driving method, a display driver and a display device, which at least partially solve the technical problems in the prior art.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display driving method for driving a light emitting diode display panel, the light emitting diode display panel including a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of emission control lines, and a plurality of pixel units, each of the pixel units being connected to one of the gate lines, one of the emission control lines, and one of the data lines, the pixel units including a driving transistor, a light emitting diode, and an emission control transistor, a first electrode and a second electrode of the driving transistor, a cathode and an anode of the light emitting diode, and a first electrode and a second electrode of the emission control transistor being connected in series in a same current path, the emission control line being configured to control on/off of the corresponding emission control transistor, and to provide a first driving signal to a pixel unit connected to at least one of the gate lines in at least one frame period of the pixel unit, the frame period of the first driving signal is divided into a first writing stage, a first lighting stage and a blanking stage, and the first driving signal includes: in the first writing stage, providing effective voltage to the grid lines and the data lines, and providing invalid voltage to the light-emitting control lines corresponding to the grid lines so as to write data voltage into the pixel units; in the first light-emitting stage, providing an invalid voltage to the grid line, and providing an effective voltage to a light-emitting control line corresponding to the grid line so as to enable the pixel unit to emit light; and in the extinguishing stage, providing an invalid voltage to the light-emitting control line corresponding to the grid line so as to extinguish the pixel unit.
Optionally, in a frame period of the first driving signal, the blanking period is located after the first light-emitting period.
Optionally, in a frame period of the first driving signal, a ratio of a duration of the blanking period to a duration of the frame period is less than or equal to 0.2.
Optionally, the first driving signal is provided to each of the pixel units during the display of the same frame of picture.
Optionally, the display driving method further includes a step of determining whether to provide the first driving signal to each of the pixel units for a current frame image, where if an average brightness of the current frame image is smaller than a first threshold, the first driving signal is provided to each of the pixel units; otherwise, providing a second driving signal to each pixel unit, wherein a frame period of the second driving signal is divided into a second writing stage and a second light-emitting stage, and the second driving signal provided to the pixel unit connected to any gate line comprises: in the second writing stage, providing effective voltage to the grid lines and the data lines, and providing ineffective voltage to the light-emitting control lines corresponding to the grid lines so as to write data voltage to the pixel units connected with the grid lines; and in the second light-emitting stage, providing an invalid voltage for the grid line and providing an effective voltage for the light-emitting control line corresponding to the grid line so as to enable the pixel unit connected with the grid line to emit light.
Optionally, in a case that it is determined that the first driving signal is provided to each of the pixel units, the display driving method further includes setting the blanking period duration, where the blanking period duration is determined according to a preset mapping relationship between an average gray scale of the current frame image and the blanking period duration, and the blanking period duration is gradually increased as the average gray scale decreases.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display driver for driving an led display panel, the led display panel including a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of emission control lines, and a plurality of pixel units, each pixel unit being connected to one gate line, one emission control line, and one data line, the pixel unit including a driving transistor, an led, and an emission control transistor, a first electrode and a second electrode of the driving transistor, a cathode and an anode of the led, and a first electrode and a second electrode of the emission control transistor being connected in series in a same current path, the emission control line being configured to control on/off of the corresponding emission control transistor, the display driver including a driving output module, the driving output module being connected to the gate lines, the data lines, and the pixel units, The light-emitting control lines are connected, the driving output module is configured to provide a first driving signal to a pixel unit connected to at least one gate line in at least one frame period of the pixel unit, the frame period of the first driving signal is divided into a first writing stage, a first light-emitting stage and a blanking stage, and the first driving signal includes: in the first writing stage, providing effective voltage to the grid lines and the data lines, and providing invalid voltage to the light-emitting control lines corresponding to the grid lines so as to write data voltage into the pixel units; in the first light-emitting stage, providing an invalid voltage to the grid line, and providing an effective voltage to a light-emitting control line corresponding to the grid line so as to enable the pixel unit to emit light; and in the extinguishing stage, providing an invalid voltage to the light-emitting control line corresponding to the grid line so as to extinguish the pixel unit.
Optionally, in a frame period of the first driving signal, the blanking period is located after the first light-emitting period.
Optionally, in a frame period of the first driving signal, a ratio of a duration of the blanking period to a duration of the frame period is less than or equal to 0.2.
Optionally, the drive output module is configured to: and in the display process of the same frame of picture, providing the first driving signal to each pixel unit.
Optionally, the display driver further comprises a configuration module configured to: judging whether the current frame image is provided with the first driving signals to each pixel unit, wherein if the average brightness of the current frame image is smaller than a first threshold value, a first instruction is output to the driving output module so that the driving output module provides the first driving signals to each pixel unit; otherwise, outputting a second switching instruction to the drive output module; the driving output module is configured to provide a second driving signal to each pixel unit under the condition of receiving the second instruction, the frame period of the second driving signal is divided into a second writing phase and a second light-emitting phase, and the second driving signal provided to the pixel unit connected to any gate line includes: in the second writing stage, providing effective voltage to the grid lines and the data lines, and providing ineffective voltage to the light-emitting control lines corresponding to the grid lines so as to write data voltage to the pixel units connected with the grid lines; and in the second light-emitting stage, providing an invalid voltage for the grid line and providing an effective voltage for the light-emitting control line corresponding to the grid line so as to enable the pixel unit connected with the grid line to emit light.
Optionally, the configuration module is further configured to: and setting the extinguishing stage time length under the condition that the average brightness of the current frame image is smaller than a first threshold, wherein the extinguishing stage time length is determined when the current frame image is displayed according to the mapping relation between the preset average gray scale of the current frame image and the extinguishing stage time length, and the extinguishing stage time length is gradually increased along with the reduction of the average gray scale of all the sub-pixels.
And providing a display driver comprising a memory storing instructions and a processor executing the instructions to perform a display driving method according to the first aspect of the invention.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a display device comprising a light emitting diode display panel and a display driver for driving the light emitting diode display panel, the display driver being the display driver of the second aspect of the present invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an LED display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a display driving method of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of a display driving method according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a display driver of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another display driver of an embodiment of the present invention;
the reference signs are: DL, data line; EML, emission control line; GL, grid line; t0, drive crystal; t1, write control transistor; t2, light emission control transistor; c1, a first capacitance; d1, light emitting diode; VDD, a first power supply terminal; VSS, a second power supply terminal; 100. a configuration module; 200. a drive output module; 300. a memory; 400. a processor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention provides a display driving method for driving a light emitting diode D1 display panel. Specific examples of the led D1 display panel include an oled D1 display panel and a qd led D1 display panel.
As shown in fig. 1, the led D1 display panel includes a plurality of gate lines GL, a plurality of data lines DL, a plurality of emission control lines EML, and a plurality of pixel units. The pixel cells may be arranged in a matrix, the gate lines GL may extend in a row direction, the data lines DL may extend in a column direction, and the emission control lines EML may extend in a row direction. Each pixel unit is connected to one gate line GL, one emission control line EML, and one data line DL. For example, one row of pixel units is connected to the same gate line GL and the same emission control line EML. The pixel units in the same column are connected to the same data line DL.
The pixel unit includes a driving transistor T0, a light emitting diode D1, and a light emission controlling transistor T2. Of course, to implement the writing of the display data and the storage of the display data, the pixel unit further includes a writing control crystal T1 and a first capacitor C1. The first and second poles of the driving transistor T0, the cathode and anode of the light emitting diode D1, and the first and second poles of the emission control transistor T2 are all connected in series in the same current path, and the emission control line EML is used to control the on/off of the corresponding emission control transistor T2.
Taking the oled D1 as an example, the oled display panel includes a red oled, a green oled, and a blue oled. In particular, the embodiments of the present invention are also applicable to an organic light emitting diode display panel (also referred to as a WOLED display panel) in which a white organic light emitting diode is matched with a red, green and blue color film. This is because the organic functional layer of the white organic light emitting diode is also formed by combining a red organic light emitting substance, a green organic light emitting substance, and a blue organic light emitting substance.
In the display driving method according to the embodiment of the invention, the pixel unit connected to at least one gate line GL is provided with the first driving signal in at least one frame period of the pixel unit. Referring to fig. 2 in conjunction with fig. 1 and 3, a frame period in which the first driving signal is located is divided into a first writing phase, a first lighting phase, and a blanking phase. As an example, each transistor in fig. 1 is an N-type thin film transistor, and the effective voltage of each signal in fig. 3 is a high level voltage. Fig. 3 shows a timing of supplying the first driving signal to the pixel unit connected to one gate line GL in one frame period. In fig. 3, a signal supplied to the gate line GL is denoted by G, a signal supplied to the data line DL is denoted by D, and a signal supplied to the emission control line EML is denoted by EM.
For the gate line GL under consideration, in the first writing phase P1, an active voltage is supplied to the gate line GL and each data line DL, and an inactive voltage is supplied to the emission control line EML corresponding to the gate line GL, so as to write a data voltage to the pixel cell. At this time, the write control transistor T1 is turned on, and the data voltage on the data line DL is stored to the gate of the driving transistor T0 and the first pole of the first capacitor C1 (the pole connected to the driving transistor T0). The light emitting control transistor T2 is turned off, and no current flows through the current path of the light emitting diode D1. The light emitting diode D1 did not emit light.
In the first light emitting period P2, an inactive voltage is supplied to the gate line GL, and an active voltage is supplied to the light emitting control line EML corresponding to the gate line GL, so that the pixel cell emits light. At this time, the write control transistor T1 is turned off, and the gate voltage of the driving transistor T0 is not affected regardless of whether there is a signal on the data line DL. A current path from the first power terminal VDD to the second power terminal VSS through the source drain (i.e., the first and second electrodes thereof) of the light emission controlling transistor T2, the source drain (and the first and second electrodes thereof) of the driving transistor T0, the anode and cathode of the light emitting diode D1 is turned on in this order, so that the light emitting diode D1 emits light. The pixel cell displays light of a desired brightness.
In the turn-off period P3, an inactive voltage is supplied to the emission control line EML corresponding to the gate line GL to turn off the pixel cell. The light emission controlling transistors T2 are all off at this time, and the pixel cell does not emit light. Of course, in order to reduce the conventional driving timing and the corresponding hardware modification, the gate line GL is supplied with the inactive voltage (the same as in the case of the lighting phase P2) and the data lines DL are supplied with the inactive voltage (the same as in the case of the lighting phase P2) in the turn-off phase P3.
Since the light emitting time of the pixel cell connected to the currently considered gate line GL is shortened relative to the prior art in one frame period. This also retards the aging rate of the light-emitting layers therein, thereby retarding the color shift caused by the aging of the light-emitting layers of the respective colors being too fast.
Alternatively, the extinguishing phase P3 is positioned after the first lighting phase P2 within the frame period of the first driving signal. I.e. for the currently considered row of pixel cells, it is first illuminated and then extinguished within the same frame period. Of course, the extinguishing phase P3 can also precede the first lighting phase P2. That is, for the currently considered row of pixel cells, in the same frame period, after the writing of the data voltage is completed, the light is not emitted, and after a period of time, the light is emitted again.
Optionally, the ratio of the duration of the blanking period P3 to the duration of the adjustment frame period in the frame period of the first driving signal is less than or equal to 0.2. The extinguishing period P3 is too long and causes noticeable flicker, so that the extinguishing period P3 needs to be set short.
Alternatively, the first driving signal is provided to each pixel unit during the display of the same frame of picture. That is, if the driving timings of the pixel units on the gate lines GL need to be adjusted, the driving timings of the pixel units on all the gate lines GL are adjusted the same. This may simplify the complexity of the led D1 display panel and the display driver.
Optionally, the display driving method further includes a step of determining whether to provide a first driving signal to each pixel unit for the current frame image, where if the average brightness of the current frame image is smaller than a first threshold, the first driving signal is provided to each pixel unit; otherwise, a second driving signal is provided to each pixel unit, the frame period of the second driving signal is divided into a second writing stage and a second light-emitting stage, and the second driving signal provided to the pixel unit connected to any gate line GL includes: in the second writing phase P1a, an effective voltage is supplied to the gate line GL and each data line DL, and an ineffective voltage is supplied to the emission control line EML corresponding to the gate line L, so as to write a data voltage to the pixel cell connected to the gate line GL; in the second light-emitting period P2a, an inactive voltage is provided to the gate line GL, and an active voltage is provided to the light-emitting control line EML corresponding to the gate line GL, so that the pixel cell connected to the gate line GL emits light.
For a brighter display image, if the pixel unit connected to each gate line has a longer non-light-emitting time in one frame period, the overall flicker feeling is more serious. Whereas for a darker displayed image the overall flicker perception will be relatively weak. If the light-off period P3 is set for a dark display screen, the light-off period P3 is not set for a dark display screen. Namely, for a part of frame images, the display driving is performed by adopting the optimized driving method, and for another part of frame images, the display driving is performed by adopting a conventional driving method. The judgment is based on the average gray level (i.e. the overall brightness) of all the sub-pixels. If the overall brightness of one frame of image to be displayed is higher, flicker felt by a user is more obvious, and a conventional driving timing sequence is adopted. If the overall brightness of the image of one frame to be displayed is low, flicker sensed by a user is not obvious, and the optimized driving time sequence is adopted.
Under the condition that the first driving signals are provided for each pixel unit, the display driving method further comprises the step of setting the duration of the extinguishing stage, wherein the duration of the extinguishing stage when the current frame image is displayed is determined according to the preset mapping relation between the average gray scale of the current frame image and the duration of the extinguishing stage, and the duration of the extinguishing stage is gradually increased along with the reduction of the average gray scale.
That is, the lower the overall brightness of the picture to be displayed, the longer the light-off period P3 lasts in the frame period in which each row of pixel units is located. On the premise that the flicker felt by the user is not obvious, the light-emitting time of the light-emitting layer is shortened as much as possible, and the aging is delayed as much as possible.
Referring to fig. 4 in combination with fig. 1 and 3, an embodiment of the invention further provides a display driver for driving a light emitting diode D1 display panel, where the light emitting diode D1 display panel includes a plurality of gate lines GL, a plurality of data lines DL, a plurality of light emitting control lines EML and a plurality of pixel units, each pixel unit is connected to one gate line GL, one light emitting control line EML and one data line DL, each pixel unit includes a driving transistor T0, a light emitting diode D1 and a light emitting control transistor T2, a first pole and a second pole of the driving transistor T0, a cathode and an anode of the light emitting diode D1 and a first pole and a second pole of the light emitting control transistor T2 are all connected in series in the same current path, and the light emitting control line EML is used for controlling on and off of the corresponding light emitting control transistor T2. The display driver is used to implement the display driving method, and the principle and details of the operation of each specific structure can be referred to the description in the previous section.
The display driver includes a driving output module 200, the driving output module 200 is connected to the gate lines GLGL, the data lines DLDL and the light emitting control lines EMLEML, and configured to provide a first driving signal to a pixel unit connected to at least one gate line GL in at least one frame period of the pixel unit, the frame period of the first driving signal is divided into a first writing period, a first light emitting period and a light off period, and the first driving signal includes: in the first writing stage, an effective voltage is provided to the gate line GL and each data line DL, and an ineffective voltage is provided to the light emitting control line EML corresponding to the gate line GL, so as to write a data voltage to the pixel unit; in the first light-emitting stage, an invalid voltage is provided to the gate line GL, and an effective voltage is provided to the light-emitting control line EML corresponding to the gate line GL, so that the pixel unit emits light; in the turn-off period, an inactive voltage is supplied to the emission control line EML corresponding to the gate line GL, so that the pixel unit is turned off.
Optionally, the blanking period is located after the first light-emitting period in the frame period of the first driving signal.
Optionally, in the frame period of the first driving signal, a ratio of a duration of the blanking period to a duration of the frame period is less than or equal to 0.2.
Optionally, the drive output module 200 is configured to: in the display process of the same frame of picture, a first driving signal is provided for each pixel unit.
Optionally, the display driver further comprises a configuration module 100 configured to: judging whether a first driving signal is provided for each pixel unit or not for a current frame image, wherein if the average brightness of the current frame image is smaller than a first threshold value, a first instruction is output to the driving output module 200, so that the driving output module 200 provides the first driving signal for each pixel unit; otherwise, outputting a second instruction to the driving output module 200; the driving output module 200 is configured to provide a second driving signal to each pixel unit when receiving a second instruction, where a frame period of the second driving signal is divided into a second writing phase and a second light emitting phase, and the second driving signal provided to the pixel unit connected to any gate line GL includes: in the second writing stage, an effective voltage is provided to the gate line GL and each data line DL, and an ineffective voltage is provided to the light-emitting control line EML corresponding to the gate line GL, so as to write a data voltage to the pixel unit connected to the gate line GL; in the second light-emitting stage, an inactive voltage is provided to the gate line GL, and an active voltage is provided to the light-emitting control line EML corresponding to the gate line GL, so that the pixel unit connected to the gate line GL emits light.
Optionally, the configuration module 100 is further configured to: and under the condition that the average brightness of the current frame image is smaller than a first threshold value, setting the duration of a blanking stage, wherein the duration of the blanking stage when the current frame image is displayed is determined according to the preset mapping relation between the average gray scale of the current frame image and the duration of the blanking stage, and the duration of the blanking stage is gradually increased along with the reduction of the average gray scale of all the sub-pixels.
Of course, the configuration module 100 and the driving output module 200 in the display driver may be integrated into the same driving chip, or may be distributed into a plurality of driving chips (for example, distributed into a source driving chip, a gate driving chip, a timing control chip, etc.)
Referring to fig. 5 in conjunction with fig. 1 and 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display driver, which includes a memory 300 and a processor 400, wherein the memory 300 stores instructions, and the processor 400 executes the instructions to perform the aforementioned display driving method.
Specifically, the memory 300 is any device having a storage function, such as a read only memory 300(ROM), a random access memory 300(RAM), or the like. The processor 400 is, for example, a microprocessor 400(MCU), a central processing unit 400(CPU), or the like. Of course, the memory 300 and the processor 400 may be integrated in the same device.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, which includes a light emitting diode D1 display panel and a display driver for driving the light emitting diode D1 display panel, where the display driver is the aforementioned display driver.
The display device is any product or component having a display function, such as an organic light emitting diode D1 display module, a quantum dot light emitting diode D1 display module, a mobile phone, a display and the like.
It will be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments taken to illustrate the principles of the present invention, which is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种显示驱动方法,用于驱动发光二极管显示面板,所述发光二极管显示面板包括多条栅线、多条数据线、多条发光控制线以及多个像素单元,每个所述像素单元连接一条所述栅线、一条所述发光控制线和一条所述数据线,所述像素单元包括驱动晶体管、发光二极管和发光控制晶体管,所述驱动晶体管的第一极和第二极、所述发光二极管的阴极和阳极、所述发光控制晶体管的第一极和第二极均串联在同一电流通路中,所述发光控制线用于控制对应的发光控制晶体管的通断,其特征在于,在同一帧画面的显示过程中,向各条栅线所连像素单元在所述像素单元的至少一个帧周期内提供第一驱动信号,所述第一驱动信号所在的帧周期划分有第一写入阶段、第一发光阶段和熄灭阶段,所述第一驱动信号包括:1. A display driving method for driving a light emitting diode display panel, the light emitting diode display panel comprising a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of light emission control lines and a plurality of pixel units, each of the pixel units Connecting one of the gate lines, one of the light-emitting control lines and one of the data lines, the pixel unit includes a driving transistor, a light-emitting diode and a light-emitting control transistor, the first and second poles of the driving transistor, the The cathode and anode of the light-emitting diode, the first pole and the second pole of the light-emitting control transistor are all connected in series in the same current path, and the light-emitting control line is used to control the on-off of the corresponding light-emitting control transistor. During the display process of the same frame, the first drive signal is provided to the pixel unit connected to each gate line in at least one frame period of the pixel unit, and the frame period in which the first drive signal is located is divided into the first write stage, the first lighting stage and the extinguishing stage, the first driving signal includes: 在所述第一写入阶段,向所述栅线和各所述数据线提供有效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以向所述像素单元写入数据电压;In the first writing stage, an effective voltage is provided to the gate line and each of the data lines, and an inactive voltage is provided to a light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so as to write a data voltage to the pixel unit; 在所述第一发光阶段,向所述栅线提供无效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供有效电压,以使所述像素单元发光;In the first light-emitting stage, an inactive voltage is provided to the gate line, and an effective voltage is provided to a light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so that the pixel unit emits light; 在所述熄灭阶段,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以使所述像素单元熄灭;In the extinguishing stage, an inactive voltage is provided to the light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so as to extinguish the pixel unit; 所述显示驱动方法还包括对当前帧图像,判断是否向各所述像素单元提供所述第一驱动信号的步骤,其中,若当前帧图像的平均亮度小于第一阈值,则向各所述像素单元提供第一驱动信号;否则向各所述像素单元提供第二驱动信号,所述第二驱动信号所在帧周期划分有第二写入阶段和第二发光阶段,向任一栅线所连像素单元所提供的第二驱动信号包括:The display driving method further includes the step of judging whether to provide the first driving signal to each of the pixel units for the current frame image, wherein if the average brightness of the current frame image is less than a first threshold, then to each of the pixels. The unit provides a first drive signal; otherwise, a second drive signal is provided to each of the pixel units, and the frame period in which the second drive signal is located is divided into a second writing phase and a second light-emitting phase, to any pixel connected to the gate line. The second drive signal provided by the unit includes: 在所述第二写入阶段,向所述栅线和各所述数据线提供有效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以向所述栅线所连像素单元写入数据电压;In the second writing stage, an effective voltage is provided to the gate line and each of the data lines, and an inactive voltage is provided to the light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so as to write to the pixel unit connected to the gate line input data voltage; 在所述第二发光阶段,向所述栅线提供无效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供有效电压,以使所述栅线所连像素单元发光。In the second light-emitting stage, an inactive voltage is provided to the gate line, and an effective voltage is provided to a light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so that the pixel unit connected to the gate line emits light. 2.根据权利要求1所述的显示驱动方法,其特征在于,所述第一驱动信号所在帧周期内,所述熄灭阶段位于所述第一发光阶段之后。2 . The display driving method according to claim 1 , wherein in the frame period in which the first driving signal is located, the extinguishing phase is located after the first light-emitting phase. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的显示驱动方法,其特征在于,所述第一驱动信号所在帧周期内,所述熄灭阶段的时长与所述帧周期的时长之比小于或等于0.2。3 . The display driving method according to claim 1 , wherein in a frame period where the first driving signal is located, a ratio of the duration of the extinguishing phase to the duration of the frame period is less than or equal to 0.2. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的显示驱动方法,其特征在于,在判断向各所述像素单元提供第一驱动信号的情况下,所述显示驱动方法还包括设定所述熄灭阶段时长的步骤,其中,根据预设的当前帧图像的平均灰阶与所述熄灭阶段时长的映射关系确定显示当前帧图像时熄灭阶段的时长,所述熄灭阶段时长随所述平均灰阶的降低而逐渐增加。4 . The display driving method according to claim 1 , wherein when it is determined that the first driving signal is provided to each of the pixel units, the display driving method further comprises the step of setting the duration of the extinguishing phase. 5 . , wherein the duration of the extinguishing phase is determined according to the preset mapping relationship between the average gray level of the current frame image and the duration of the extinguishing phase, and the duration of the extinguishing phase is gradually increased as the average gray level decreases. . 5.一种显示驱动器,用于驱动发光二极管显示面板,所述发光二极管显示面板包括多条栅线、多条数据线、多条发光控制线以及多个像素单元,每个所述像素单元连接一条所述栅线、一条所述发光控制线和一条所述数据线,所述像素单元包括驱动晶体管、发光二极管和发光控制晶体管,所述驱动晶体管的第一极和第二极、所述发光二极管的阴极和阳极、所述发光控制晶体管的第一极和第二极均串联在同一电流通路中,所述发光控制线用于控制对应的发光控制晶体管的通断,其特征在于,5. A display driver for driving a light-emitting diode display panel, the light-emitting diode display panel comprising a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of light-emitting control lines and a plurality of pixel units, each of which is connected to the pixel unit One of the gate lines, one of the light-emitting control lines and one of the data lines, the pixel unit includes a driving transistor, a light-emitting diode and a light-emitting control transistor, the first and second electrodes of the driving transistor, the light-emitting The cathode and anode of the diode, the first pole and the second pole of the light-emitting control transistor are all connected in series in the same current path, and the light-emitting control line is used to control the on-off of the corresponding light-emitting control transistor, characterized in that: 所述显示驱动器包括驱动输出模块,所述驱动输出模块与所述栅线、所述数据线、所述发光控制线相连,所述驱动输出模块被配置为在同一帧画面的显示过程中,向各条栅线所连像素单元在所述像素单元的至少一个帧周期内提供第一驱动信号,所述第一驱动信号所在的帧周期划分有第一写入阶段、第一发光阶段和熄灭阶段,所述第一驱动信号包括:The display driver includes a drive output module, the drive output module is connected to the gate line, the data line, and the light-emitting control line, and the drive output module is configured to display the same frame picture. The pixel units connected to each gate line provide a first driving signal in at least one frame period of the pixel unit, and the frame period in which the first driving signal is located is divided into a first writing stage, a first light-emitting stage and an extinguishing stage , the first drive signal includes: 在所述第一写入阶段,向所述栅线和各所述数据线提供有效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以向所述像素单元写入数据电压;In the first writing stage, an effective voltage is provided to the gate line and each of the data lines, and an inactive voltage is provided to a light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so as to write a data voltage to the pixel unit; 在所述第一发光阶段,向所述栅线提供无效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供有效电压,以使所述像素单元发光;In the first light-emitting stage, an inactive voltage is provided to the gate line, and an effective voltage is provided to a light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so that the pixel unit emits light; 在所述熄灭阶段,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以使所述像素单元熄灭;In the extinguishing stage, an inactive voltage is provided to the light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so as to extinguish the pixel unit; 所述显示驱动器还包括配置模块,其被配置为:对当前帧图像,判断是否向各所述像素单元提供所述第一驱动信号,其中,若当前帧图像的平均亮度小于第一阈值,则向所述驱动输出模块输出第一指令,以使所述驱动输出模块向各所述像素单元提供第一驱动信号;否则向所述驱动输出模块输出切第二指令;The display driver further includes a configuration module configured to: for the current frame image, determine whether to provide the first drive signal to each of the pixel units, wherein if the average brightness of the current frame image is less than the first threshold, then outputting a first instruction to the driving output module, so that the driving output module provides a first driving signal to each of the pixel units; otherwise, outputting a second instruction to the driving output module; 所述驱动输出模块被配置为在接收到所述第二指令的情况下,向各所述像素单元提供第二驱动信号,所述第二驱动信号所在帧周期划分有第二写入阶段和第二发光阶段,向任一栅线所连像素单元所提供的第二驱动信号包括:The drive output module is configured to provide a second drive signal to each of the pixel units in the case of receiving the second instruction, and the frame period in which the second drive signal is located is divided into a second writing phase and a first writing phase. In the second light-emitting stage, the second driving signal provided to the pixel unit connected to any gate line includes: 在所述第二写入阶段,向所述栅线和各所述数据线提供有效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供无效电压,以向所述栅线所连像素单元写入数据电压;In the second writing stage, an effective voltage is provided to the gate line and each of the data lines, and an inactive voltage is provided to the light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so as to write to the pixel unit connected to the gate line input data voltage; 在所述第二发光阶段,向所述栅线提供无效电压,向所述栅线所对应的发光控制线提供有效电压,以使所述栅线所连像素单元发光。In the second light-emitting stage, an inactive voltage is provided to the gate line, and an effective voltage is provided to a light-emitting control line corresponding to the gate line, so that the pixel unit connected to the gate line emits light. 6.根据权利要求5所述的显示驱动器,其特征在于,所述第一驱动信号所在帧周期内,所述熄灭阶段位于所述第一发光阶段之后。6 . The display driver according to claim 5 , wherein in a frame period in which the first driving signal is located, the extinguishing phase is located after the first light-emitting phase. 7 . 7.根据权利要求5所述的显示驱动器,其特征在于,所述第一驱动信号所在帧周期内,所述熄灭阶段的时长与所述帧周期的时长之比小于或等于0.2。7 . The display driver according to claim 5 , wherein in a frame period where the first driving signal is located, a ratio of the duration of the extinguishing phase to the duration of the frame period is less than or equal to 0.2. 8 . 8.根据权利要求5所述的显示驱动器,其特征在于,所述配置模块还被配置为:在当前帧图像的平均亮度小于第一阈值的情况下,设定所述熄灭阶段时长,其中,根据预设的当前帧图像的平均灰阶与所述熄灭阶段时长的映射关系确定显示当前帧图像时熄灭阶段的时长,所述熄灭阶段时长随所有子像素的平均灰阶的降低而逐渐增加。8 . The display driver according to claim 5 , wherein the configuration module is further configured to: set the duration of the extinguishing phase when the average brightness of the current frame image is less than a first threshold, wherein, The duration of the extinguishing phase when displaying the current frame image is determined according to the preset mapping relationship between the average gray level of the current frame image and the duration of the extinguishing phase, and the duration of the extinguishing phase gradually increases as the average gray level of all sub-pixels decreases. 9.一种显示驱动器,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储指令,所述处理器运行所述指令以执行根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的显示驱动方法。9. A display driver, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores instructions, and the processor executes the instructions to execute the display driving method according to any one of claims 1-4. 10.一种显示装置,包括发光二极管显示面板和驱动所述发光二极管显示面板的显示驱动器,所述显示驱动器为根据权利要求5-9任意一项所述的显示驱动器。10. A display device comprising a light emitting diode display panel and a display driver for driving the light emitting diode display panel, the display driver being the display driver according to any one of claims 5-9.
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