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CN110769087B - Damping component, folding assembly and foldable mobile terminal - Google Patents

Damping component, folding assembly and foldable mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110769087B
CN110769087B CN201810845042.3A CN201810845042A CN110769087B CN 110769087 B CN110769087 B CN 110769087B CN 201810845042 A CN201810845042 A CN 201810845042A CN 110769087 B CN110769087 B CN 110769087B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
movable block
damping component
housing
mobile terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201810845042.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110769087A (en
Inventor
陈佳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201810845042.3A priority Critical patent/CN110769087B/en
Publication of CN110769087A publication Critical patent/CN110769087A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110769087B publication Critical patent/CN110769087B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a damping component, a folding assembly and a folding mobile terminal. The folding mechanism comprises a first damping component, a second damping component and a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected with the first damping component and the second damping component respectively, the first damping component is connected with the first shell, the second damping component is connected with the second shell, the first shell can rotate relative to the second shell through the folding mechanism to realize the unfolding and folding of the folding mobile terminal, the first shell rotates relative to the connecting piece through the first damping component in the unfolding and folding process of the folding mobile terminal, the second shell rotates relative to the connecting piece through the second damping component, and the rotation damping of the first damping component is larger than that of the second damping component. The folding mobile terminal can improve user experience.

Description

Damping assembly, folding assembly and folding mobile terminal
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of folding mobile terminals, in particular to a damping assembly, a folding assembly and a folding mobile terminal.
Background
The flexible display has bendable capabilities that enable switching of a mobile terminal (e.g. a smart phone) between a folded state and an unfolded state. In the unfolding and folding process of the folding mobile terminal, it is difficult to provide clear hand feeling feedback for users.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a damping component, a folding assembly and a folding mobile terminal, which are used for solving the problem that the folding mobile terminal is difficult to provide clear hand feeling feedback for a user in the unfolding and folding processes.
A folding mobile terminal, comprising;
A flexible screen;
The shell assembly comprises a first shell and a second shell, wherein the flexible screen cover is arranged on the first shell and the second shell and is respectively connected with the first shell and the second shell, and
The folding mechanism comprises a first damping component, a second damping component and a connecting piece, wherein the connecting piece is connected with the first damping component and the second damping component respectively, the first damping component is connected with the first shell, the second damping component is connected with the second shell, the first shell can rotate relative to the second shell through the folding mechanism so as to realize the unfolding and folding of the folding mobile terminal, the first shell rotates relative to the connecting piece through the first damping component in the unfolding and folding process of the folding mobile terminal, the second shell rotates relative to the connecting piece through the second damping component, and the rotation damping of the first damping component is larger than that of the second damping component.
In one embodiment, the first damping component comprises a housing, an elastic piece, a movable block, a blocking piece and a clamping ring, wherein the housing is fixedly connected with the connecting piece, the elastic piece is arranged in the housing, one end of the elastic piece is abutted against the housing, the movable block is slidably arranged in the housing and abutted against the other end of the elastic piece, the elastic piece is compressed, the blocking piece comprises a connecting rod and a stop block, the connecting rod penetrates through the housing, the elastic piece and the movable block, one end of the connecting rod protrudes out of the housing and is fixedly connected with the first shell, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the stop block, the elastic piece abuts against the movable block to enable the movable block to abut against the stop block, the clamping ring is clamped on one end of the connecting rod protruding out of the housing, and in the process that the first shell rotates relative to the connecting piece through the first damping component, the first shell can drive the movable block to rotate relative to the stop block through the connecting rod, and therefore the movable block can slide relatively.
In one embodiment, the movable block comprises a body and a first boss which are integrally formed, the first boss protrudes out of one end of the body, which faces towards the stop block, a groove and a second boss are formed in one end of the stop block, which faces towards the movable block, the second boss and the groove wall of the groove are in smooth transition through an inclined plane, and in the process that the first shell drives the stop block to rotate relative to the movable block through the connecting rod, the first boss can slide into the groove from the second boss and slide out of the groove to the second boss.
In one embodiment, the elastic member can abut against the movable block during the folding process of the folding mobile terminal, and when the first boss slides onto the inclined plane, the elastic member can push the first boss to slide into the groove.
In one embodiment, in the folding process of the folding mobile terminal, when the included angle between the first shell and the second shell is smaller than or equal to 10 degrees, the first damping component can drive the first shell and the second shell to automatically fold.
In one embodiment, during the folding process of the folding mobile terminal, the first housing can abut against the connecting piece to limit the rotation range of the first housing relative to the connecting piece.
In one embodiment, the connecting piece is provided with a first mounting hole, a second mounting hole and a mounting groove, the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are respectively communicated with the mounting groove, the first damping component is arranged in the first mounting hole in a penetrating mode, and the second damping component is arranged in the second mounting hole in a penetrating mode.
In one embodiment, the damper assembly comprises a cover plate covering the mounting groove, wherein the cover plate is used for limiting the position of the first damper assembly in the first mounting hole and the position of the second damper assembly in the second mounting hole so as to prevent the first damper assembly from being pulled out of the first mounting hole and prevent the second damper assembly from being pulled out of the second mounting hole.
In one embodiment, the flexible screen cover is disposed on a side of the cover plate, and after the folding mobile terminal is folded, the displayable area of the flexible screen is exposed out of the housing assembly.
A folding assembly for a folding mobile terminal, the folding assembly comprising:
a housing assembly including a first housing and a second housing, and
The folding mechanism comprises a first damping component, a second damping component and a connecting piece, wherein the connecting piece is connected with the first damping component and the second damping component respectively, the first damping component is connected with the first shell, the second damping component is connected with the second shell, the first shell can rotate relative to the second shell through the folding mechanism so as to realize the unfolding and folding of the folding mobile terminal, the first shell rotates relative to the connecting piece through the first damping component in the unfolding and folding process of the folding mobile terminal, the second shell rotates relative to the connecting piece through the second damping component, and the rotation damping of the first damping component is larger than that of the second damping component.
In one embodiment, the first damping component comprises a housing, an elastic piece, a movable block, a blocking piece and a clamping ring, wherein the housing is fixedly connected with the connecting piece, the elastic piece is arranged in the housing, one end of the elastic piece is abutted against the housing, the movable block is slidably arranged in the housing and abutted against the other end of the elastic piece, the elastic piece is compressed, the blocking piece comprises a connecting rod and a stop block, the connecting rod penetrates through the housing, the elastic piece and the movable block, one end of the connecting rod protrudes out of the housing and is fixedly connected with the first shell, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the stop block, the elastic piece abuts against the movable block to enable the movable block to abut against the stop block, the clamping ring is clamped on one end of the connecting rod protruding out of the housing, and in the process that the first shell rotates relative to the connecting piece through the first damping component, the first shell can drive the movable block to rotate relative to the stop block through the connecting rod, and therefore the movable block can slide relatively.
A damping assembly, comprising:
A housing;
The elastic piece is arranged in the housing, and one end of the elastic piece is abutted with the housing;
The movable block is slidably arranged in the housing, is abutted against the other end of the elastic piece and compresses the elastic piece;
the stop piece comprises a connecting rod and a stop block, wherein the connecting rod penetrates through the housing, the elastic piece and the movable block, one end of the connecting rod protrudes out of the housing, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the stop block, the elastic piece presses the movable block to enable the movable block to press the stop block, the connecting rod can rotate relative to the housing, the connecting rod can drive the stop block to rotate relative to the movable block to push the movable block to slide in the housing, and the stop piece comprises a stop block, a stop block and a stop block
And the clamping ring is clamped at one end of the connecting rod protruding out of the housing.
In one embodiment, the movable block comprises a body and a first boss which are integrally formed, the first boss protrudes out of one end of the body, which faces the stop block, a groove and a second boss are formed in one end of the stop block, which faces the movable block, the second boss and the groove wall of the groove are in smooth transition through an inclined plane, and in the process that the connecting rod drives the stop block to rotate relative to the movable block, the first boss can slide into the groove from the second boss and slide out of the groove to the second boss.
In one embodiment, the elastic member can abut against the movable block, and when the first boss slides onto the inclined surface, the elastic member can push the first boss to slide into the groove.
The damping assembly, the folding assembly and the folding mobile terminal are characterized in that the rotation damping of the first damping assembly is larger than that of the second damping assembly, the second damping assembly can be unfolded or folded before the first damping assembly in the unfolding and folding process of the folding mobile terminal, and the first damping assembly and the second damping assembly can provide clear hand feeling feedback for a user so as to improve user experience.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a folder-type mobile terminal in an unfolded state according to an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the folder type mobile terminal shown in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is an exploded view of a folding mechanism of the folder type mobile terminal shown in fig. 2;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of the folder-type mobile terminal of fig. 1 in another view angle in an unfolded state;
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the housing assembly of the folder-type mobile terminal of fig. 2 in a closed state;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the housing assembly of the folding mobile terminal of FIG. 5 in a closed position;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a first damping assembly of the folding mobile terminal of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a first damping assembly of the folding mobile terminal of FIG. 7;
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a movable block of the folder type mobile terminal of fig. 8;
fig. 10 is a perspective view of a stopper of the folder type mobile terminal of fig. 8;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the folding mobile terminal of FIG. 7 in a state in which the first damping member has the cover and the snap ring removed;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the folding mobile terminal of FIG. 11 in another state with the cover and snap ring removed from the first damping assembly;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a position of the housing assembly of the folding mobile terminal of FIG. 3 from one perspective;
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of another view of the housing assembly of the folder mobile terminal shown in fig. 13.
Detailed Description
In order that the application may be readily understood, a more complete description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
As used herein, "terminal device" refers to a device capable of receiving and/or transmitting communication signals that includes, but is not limited to, devices connected via any one or several of the following connections:
(1) Via a wireline connection, such as via a public-switched telephone network (Public Switched Telephone Networks, PSTN), a digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), a digital cable, a direct cable connection;
(2) Via a wireless interface, such as a cellular network, a wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
A terminal device arranged to communicate over a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, the following electronic devices:
(1) Satellite phones or cellular phones;
(2) A personal communications system (Personal Communications System, PCS) terminal that may combine a cellular radiotelephone with data processing, facsimile and data communications capabilities;
(3) A radio telephone, pager, internet/intranet access, web browser, notepad, calendar, personal digital assistant (Personal DIGITAL ASSISTANT, PDA) equipped with a global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS) receiver;
(4) Conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers;
(5) Conventional laptop and/or palmtop radiotelephone transceivers, and the like.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the folder mobile terminal 10 is a smart phone. The folding mobile terminal 10 includes a flexible screen 100, a housing assembly 200, and a folding mechanism 300. The flexible screen 100 has a bendable nature, and the flexible screen 100 is capable of displaying information and providing an interactive interface for a user. The housing assembly 200 includes a first housing 210 and a second housing 220, and the flexible screen 100 covers the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 and is connected to the first housing 210 and the second housing 220, respectively. Referring also to fig. 3, the folding mechanism 300 includes a first damping assembly 310, a second damping assembly 320, and a connector 330, the connector 330 being connected to the first damping assembly 310 and the second damping assembly 320, respectively, the first damping assembly 310 being connected to the first housing 210, and the second damping assembly 320 being connected to the second housing 220. The first housing 210 can be rotated relative to the second housing 220 by the folding mechanism 300 to enable the folding and unfolding of the folding mobile terminal 10. Referring to fig. 4, the housing assembly 200 of the folder mobile terminal 10 is in an unfolded state.
Referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment, a first mounting hole 331, a second mounting hole 333 and a mounting groove 335 are formed in the connecting piece 330, the first mounting hole 331 and the second mounting hole 333 are respectively communicated with the mounting groove 335, the first damping component 310 is penetrated in the first mounting hole 331, the connecting rod 316 of the first damping component 310 protrudes from the first mounting hole 331 and is fixedly connected with the first housing 210, the second damping component 320 is penetrated in the second mounting hole 333, and the second damping component 320 protrudes from the second mounting hole 333 and is fixedly connected with the second housing 220. Further, the folder type mobile terminal 10 includes a cover 340 covering the mounting groove 335, the cover 340 defining a position of the first damping member 310 in the first mounting hole 331 to prevent the first damping member 310 from being removed from the first mounting hole 331. Likewise, the cover plate 340 can define the position of the second damping assembly 320 within the second mounting hole 333 to prevent the second damping assembly 320 from backing out of the second mounting hole 333.
In one embodiment, the flexible screen 100 is covered on the side where the cover 340 is located, and when the foldable mobile terminal 10 is folded, the displayable area of the flexible screen 100 is exposed out of the housing assembly 200. In the folded state of the folding mobile terminal 10, the flexible screen 100 is exposed out of the housing assembly 200, and in the folded state, the user can normally use the folding mobile terminal 10.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the housing assembly 200 is in a closed state. In the rotation process of the first housing 210 relative to the second housing 220, the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 can respectively drive the flexible screen 100 to rotate and bend the flexible screen 100. During the unfolding and folding of the folder type mobile terminal 10, the first housing 210 rotates relative to the connector 330 through the first damping assembly 310, the second housing 220 rotates relative to the connector 330 through the second damping assembly 320, and the rotation damping of the first damping assembly 310 is greater than the rotation damping of the second damping assembly 320.
It is understood that rotational damping refers to the amount of rotational resistance during rotation, which represents the amount of rotational torque that resists rotation generated by resistance during rotation. It will be appreciated that the rotational damping may be continuous, for example, in this embodiment, the rotational damping of the first damping assembly 310 continuously varies as the first housing 210 rotates relative to the connector 330, which resists rotation of the first housing 210 relative to the connector 330. As the second housing 220 rotates relative to the link 330, the rotational damping of the second damping assembly 320 continuously changes, which resists rotation of the second housing 220 relative to the link 330. Rotational damping may provide a user with a well-defined feel feedback and may also be used for positioning of the first and second housings 210, 220 relative to the connector 330. For example, in an embodiment, with the folder type mobile terminal 10 having the above structure, when the included angle between the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 is within the range of 45 degrees to 180 degrees, the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 may be positioned at any angle within the included angle range, so as to facilitate the user to use the folder type mobile terminal 10. In one embodiment, the folding mobile terminal 10 having the above-described structure, the angle between the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 can be in a plurality of stable states. For example, when the included angle between the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 is 90 degrees, 120 degrees, 135 degrees, etc., the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 can be in a stable positioning state, so that the use of the user can be facilitated.
Specifically, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the first damping assembly 310 includes a housing 311, an elastic member 313, a movable block 315, a stopper 317, and a snap ring 319, and the housing 311 is fixedly connected with a connecting member 330. The elastic member 313 is disposed in the housing 311, and one end of the elastic member 313 abuts against the housing 311. The movable block 315 is slidably disposed in the housing 311 and abuts against the other end of the elastic member 313 to compress the elastic member 313. The stopper 317 includes a connecting rod 316 and a stopper 318, the connecting rod 316 may be integrally formed with the stopper 318, and the connecting rod 316 may be detachably connected or non-detachably connected with the stopper 318. The connecting rod 316 is generally cylindrical, the connecting rod 316 penetrates through the housing 311, the elastic member 313 and the movable block 315, one end of the connecting rod 316 protrudes out of the housing 311 and is fixedly connected with the first housing 210, the other end of the connecting rod 316 is fixedly connected with the stop block 318, and the elastic member 313 presses the movable block 315 to enable the movable block 315 to press the stop block 318. The clasp 319 is clamped at one end of the connecting rod 316 protruding from the housing 311 to fix the position of the housing 311 in the axial direction of the connecting rod 316. In the process that the first housing 210 rotates relative to the connecting piece 330 through the first damping assembly 310, the first housing 210 can drive the stop block 318 to rotate relative to the movable block 315 through the connecting rod 316, so that the movable block 315 slides relative to the housing 311. Since the elastic member 313 is in a compressed state and abuts against the movable block 315, the friction force generated on the contact surface between the movable block 315 and the stop block 318 generates a resistance to the rotation of the movable block 315 relative to the stop block 318, that is, generates a rotation damping.
The internal structure and principle of the second damping member 320 are similar to those of the first damping member 310, and will not be described again here. It will be appreciated that when the friction distance between the movable block 315 of the first damping assembly 310 and the stopper 318 is greater than the friction torque in the second damping assembly 320, the rotational damping of the first damping assembly 310 is greater than the rotational damping of the second damping assembly 320. It will be appreciated that the magnitude of the friction torque is related to the compression spring force of the spring member 313 and also to the friction factor between the movable block 315 and the stop 318. In the present embodiment, the compression spring force of the elastic member 313 in the first damping assembly 310 is greater than the compression spring force of the elastic member 313 in the second damping assembly 320. In one embodiment, the rotational damping of the first damping assembly 310 is 100N and the rotational damping of the second damping assembly 320 is 30N. In an embodiment, the elastic member 313 is a spring, and in other embodiments, the elastic member 313 may be a spring plate or a spring column, which will not be described herein.
In the folding mobile terminal 10, since the rotation damping of the first damping component 310 is greater than that of the second damping component 320, the second damping component 320 can be unfolded or folded before the first damping component 310 in the unfolding and folding process of the folding mobile terminal 10, and the first damping component 310 and the second damping component 320 can provide a clear hand feeling for a user to improve the user experience. The arrangement of the first damping assembly 310 and the second damping assembly 320 also facilitates the positioning of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 at multiple angles.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the movable block 315 includes an integrally formed body 3151 and a first boss 3153, and the first boss 3153 protrudes from an end of the body 3151 toward the stopper 318. The end of the stopper 318 facing the movable block 315 is provided with a groove 3181 and a second boss 3183, and the second boss 3183 and the groove wall of the groove 3181 are smoothly transited through the inclined surface 3185. In the process that the first housing 210 drives the stop block 318 to rotate relative to the movable block 315 through the connecting rod 316, the first boss 3153 can slide into the groove 3181 from the second boss 3183 and can slide out onto the second boss 3183 from the groove 3181. Further, referring to fig. 11 and 12, as an embodiment, during the folding process of the folding mobile terminal 10, the elastic member 313 can abut against the movable block 315, and when the first boss 3153 slides onto the inclined surface 3185, the elastic member 313 can push the first boss 3153 to slide into the groove 3181 quickly. For example, in an embodiment, in the folding process of the folding mobile terminal 10, when the included angle between the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 is smaller than or equal to 10 degrees, the first boss 3153 slides onto the inclined surface 3185, and under the action of the elastic member 313, the first boss 3153 slides into the groove 3181 quickly, and the stop block 318 drives the connecting rod 316 to rotate quickly, so as to drive the first housing 210 to fold quickly, that is, the first damping component 310 can drive the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 to fold automatically. It is understood that the second damping assembly 320 may have a similar structure, and will not be described herein. It will be appreciated that by changing the direction of the inclined surface 3185, the above structure can also be used to achieve rapid unfolding of the first housing 210 relative to the second housing 220. The structure is beneficial to improving the experience of users. It will be appreciated that changing the angle of the inclined surface may change the speed at which the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 snap together.
In an embodiment, during the folding mobile terminal 10 is folded, the first housing 210 can abut against the connecting member 330 to limit the rotation range of the first housing 210 relative to the connecting member 330. Specifically, referring to fig. 13 and 14, in the present embodiment, when the first housing 210 rotates 90 degrees relative to the connector 330 with the flattened state of the folder-type mobile terminal 10 as the reference zero position of the angle, the side of the first housing 210 facing away from the flexible screen 100 abuts against the connector 330, and the connector 330 can limit the rotation of the first housing 210. Similarly, when the second housing 220 rotates 90 degrees relative to the connecting member 330, a side of the second housing 220 facing away from the flexible screen 100 may also abut against the connecting member 330 to limit the rotation range of the second housing 220. In the above arrangement, the connection member 330 is used to limit the rotation range of the first housing 210 or the second housing 220, so as to protect the flexible screen 100, the first damping component 310 and the second damping component 320 from damage to the flexible screen 100 or damage to the folding mechanism 300 due to an excessive rotation angle.
In one embodiment, a folding assembly is provided for a folding mobile terminal 10 that includes a housing assembly 200 and a folding mechanism 300. Specifically, the housing assembly 200 includes a first housing 210 and a second housing 220. The folding mechanism 300 includes a first damper assembly 310, a second damper assembly 320, and a connector 330, the connector 330 being connected to the first damper assembly 310 and the second damper assembly 320, respectively, the first damper assembly 310 being connected to the first housing 210, and the second damper assembly 320 being connected to the second housing 220. The first housing 210 can be rotated relative to the second housing 220 by the folding mechanism 300 to enable the folding and unfolding of the folding mobile terminal 10. During the unfolding and folding of the folder type mobile terminal 10, the first housing 210 rotates relative to the connector 330 through the first damping assembly 310, the second housing 220 rotates relative to the connector 330 through the second damping assembly 320, and the rotation damping of the first damping assembly 310 is greater than the rotation damping of the second damping assembly 320.
Specifically, the first damping assembly 310 is exemplified. The first damping assembly 310 includes a housing 311, an elastic member 313, a movable block 315, a stopper 317, and a snap ring 319, where the housing 311 is fixedly connected with the connecting member 330. The elastic member 313 is disposed in the housing 311, and one end of the elastic member 313 abuts against the housing 311. The movable block 315 is slidably disposed in the housing 311 and abuts against the other end of the elastic member 313 to compress the elastic member 313. The stop member 317 includes a connecting rod 316 and a stop block 318, the connecting rod 316 is disposed through the housing 311, the elastic member 313 and the movable block 315, and one end of the connecting rod 316 protrudes out of the housing 311 and is fixedly connected with the first housing 210, the other end of the connecting rod 316 is fixedly connected with the stop block 318, and the elastic member 313 presses the movable block 315 to press the stop block 318. The clasp 319 is clamped at one end of the connecting rod 316 protruding from the housing 311. In the process that the first housing 210 rotates relative to the connecting piece 330 through the first damping assembly 310, the first housing 210 can drive the stop block 318 to rotate relative to the movable block 315 through the connecting rod 316, so that the movable block 315 slides relative to the housing 311.
When the folding assembly is applied to the folding mobile terminal 10, since the rotation damping of the first damping component 310 is greater than that of the second damping component 320, the second damping component 320 can be unfolded or folded before the first damping component 310 in the process of unfolding and folding the folding mobile terminal 10, and the first damping component 310 and the second damping component 320 can provide a clear hand feeling for a user to improve the user experience. The arrangement of the first damping assembly 310 and the second damping assembly 320 also facilitates the positioning of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 at multiple angles.
In one embodiment, a damping assembly is also provided for use with the folder mobile terminal 10. The damping assembly includes a housing 311, an elastic member 313, a movable block 315, and a stopper 317. The elastic member 313 is disposed in the housing 311, and one end of the elastic member 313 abuts against the housing 311. The movable block 315 is slidably disposed in the housing 311 and abuts against the other end of the elastic member 313 to compress the elastic member 313. The stop member 317 includes a connecting rod 316 and a stop block 318, the connecting rod 316 is disposed through the housing 311, the elastic member 313 and the movable block 315, and one end of the connecting rod 316 protrudes out of the housing 311, the other end of the connecting rod 316 is fixedly connected with the stop block 318, and the elastic member 313 presses the movable block 315 to press the stop block 318. The connecting rod 316 can rotate relative to the housing 311, and the connecting rod 316 can drive the stop block 318 to rotate relative to the movable block 315, so as to push the movable block 315 to slide in the housing 311. The clasp 319 is clamped at one end of the connecting rod 316 protruding from the housing 311. The portion of the connecting rod 316 of the damping assembly protruding from the housing 311 may be connected to the housing assembly 200 of the folder-type mobile terminal 10, so that the housing assembly 200 can be unfolded and folded by the damping assembly, and the damping assembly can provide clear feel feedback for a user during the unfolding and folding process of the folder-type mobile terminal 10, so as to improve user experience. The damping assembly also facilitates positioning of the housing assembly 200 of the folder mobile terminal 10 at a plurality of unfolding angles to enhance the convenience of use for the user.
In one embodiment, the movable block 315 includes an integrally formed body 3151 and a first boss 3153, and the first boss 3153 protrudes from an end of the body 3151 facing the stop 318. The end of the stopper 318 facing the movable block 315 is provided with a groove 3181 and a second boss 3183, and the second boss 3183 and the groove wall of the groove 3181 are smoothly transited through the inclined surface 3185. In the process that the connecting rod 316 drives the stop block 318 to rotate relative to the movable block 315, the first boss 3153 can slide into the groove 3181 from the second boss 3183 and can slide out onto the second boss 3183 from the groove 3181. Further, as an embodiment, the elastic member 313 can abut against the movable block 315, and when the first boss 3153 slides onto the inclined surface 3185, the elastic member 313 can push the first boss 3153 to slide into the groove 3181 quickly. For example, in an embodiment, when the damping assembly is applied to the folding mobile terminal 10, in the folding process of the folding mobile terminal 10, when the included angle between the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 is less than or equal to 10 degrees, the first boss 3153 slides onto the inclined surface 3185, under the action of the elastic member 313, the first boss 3153 slides into the groove 3181 quickly, and the stop block 318 drives the connecting rod 316 to rotate quickly, so as to drive the first housing 210 to fold quickly, that is, the first damping assembly 310 can drive the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 to fold automatically. It is understood that the second damping assembly 320 may have a similar structure, and will not be described herein. It will be appreciated that by changing the direction of the inclined surface 3185, the above structure can also be used to achieve rapid unfolding of the first housing 210 relative to the second housing 220. The structure is beneficial to improving the experience of users.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1.一种折叠式移动终端,其特征在于,包括;1. A foldable mobile terminal, comprising: 柔性屏;Flexible screen; 壳体组件,包括第一壳体和第二壳体,所述柔性屏盖设于所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体且分别与所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体连接;及A housing assembly comprises a first housing and a second housing, wherein the flexible screen cover is disposed on the first housing and the second housing and connected to the first housing and the second housing respectively; and 折叠机构,包括第一阻尼组件、第二阻尼组件和连接件,所述连接件分别与所述第一阻尼组件和所述第二阻尼组件连接,所述第一阻尼组件和所述第一壳体连接,所述第二阻尼组件与所述第二壳体连接;所述第一壳体能够通过所述折叠机构相对所述第二壳体转动,以实现所述折叠式移动终端的展开与合拢;在所述折叠式移动终端展开和合拢的过程中,所述第一壳体通过所述第一阻尼组件相对所述连接件转动,所述第二壳体通过所述第二阻尼组件相对所述连接件转动,且所述第一阻尼组件的转动阻尼大于所述第二阻尼组件的转动阻尼;所述连接件上开设有第一安装孔、第二安装孔和安装槽,所述第一安装孔、所述第二安装孔分别与所述安装槽连通,所述第一阻尼组件穿设于所述第一安装孔内,所述第二阻尼组件穿设于所述第二安装孔内。A folding mechanism comprises a first damping component, a second damping component and a connecting member, wherein the connecting member is respectively connected to the first damping component and the second damping component, the first damping component is connected to the first shell, and the second damping component is connected to the second shell; the first shell can be rotated relative to the second shell through the folding mechanism to realize the expansion and folding of the foldable mobile terminal; during the expansion and folding of the foldable mobile terminal, the first shell is rotated relative to the connecting member through the first damping component, and the second shell is rotated relative to the connecting member through the second damping component, and the rotation damping of the first damping component is greater than the rotation damping of the second damping component; a first mounting hole, a second mounting hole and a mounting groove are opened on the connecting member, the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are respectively connected to the mounting groove, the first damping component is penetrated into the first mounting hole, and the second damping component is penetrated into the second mounting hole. 2.根据权利要求1所述的折叠式移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一阻尼组件包括罩壳、弹性件、活动块、挡止件和卡环,所述罩壳与所述连接件固定连接;所述弹性件设于所述罩壳内,且所述弹性件的一端与所述罩壳抵接;所述活动块可滑动地设于所述罩壳内且与所述弹性件的另一端抵接并压缩所述弹性件;所述挡止件包括连接杆和挡块,所述连接杆穿设于所述罩壳、所述弹性件和所述活动块,且所述连接杆的一端凸出于所述罩壳并与所述第一壳体固定连接,所述连接杆的另一端与所述挡块固定连接,所述弹性件抵压所述活动块以使所述活动块抵压所述挡块;所述卡环卡设于所述连接杆的凸出于所述罩壳的一端;在所述第一壳体通过所述第一阻尼组件相对所述连接件转动的过程中,所述第一壳体能够通过所述连接杆带动所述挡块相对所述活动块转动,以使所述活动块相对所述罩壳滑动。2. The foldable mobile terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the first damping assembly comprises a cover shell, an elastic member, a movable block, a stopper and a snap ring, wherein the cover shell is fixedly connected to the connecting member; the elastic member is arranged in the cover shell, and one end of the elastic member abuts against the cover shell; the movable block is slidably arranged in the cover shell and abuts against the other end of the elastic member and compresses the elastic member; the stopper comprises a connecting rod and a stopper, the connecting rod is passed through the cover shell, the elastic member and the movable block, and one end of the connecting rod protrudes from the cover shell and is fixedly connected to the first shell, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the stopper, and the elastic member presses the movable block so that the movable block presses the stopper; the snap ring is clamped at one end of the connecting rod protruding from the cover shell; in the process of the first shell rotating relative to the connecting member through the first damping assembly, the first shell can drive the stopper to rotate relative to the movable block through the connecting rod, so that the movable block slides relative to the cover shell. 3.根据权利要求2所述的折叠式移动终端,其特征在于,所述活动块包括一体成型的本体和第一凸台,所述第一凸台凸出于所述本体的朝向所述挡块的一端;所述挡块的朝向所述活动块的一端设有凹槽和第二凸台,所述第二凸台与所述凹槽的槽壁通过斜面平滑过渡;在所述第一壳体通过所述连接杆带动所述挡块相对所述活动块转动的过程中,所述第一凸台能够从所述第二凸台上滑入所述凹槽内且能够从所述凹槽内滑出至所述第二凸台上。3. The foldable mobile terminal according to claim 2 is characterized in that the movable block includes an integrally formed body and a first boss, the first boss protruding from one end of the body facing the block; the end of the block facing the movable block is provided with a groove and a second boss, the second boss and the groove wall are smoothly transitioned through an inclined surface; in the process of the first shell driving the block to rotate relative to the movable block through the connecting rod, the first boss can slide from the second boss into the groove and can slide out of the groove to the second boss. 4.根据权利要求3所述的折叠式移动终端,其特征在于,在所述折叠式移动终端合拢的过程中,所述弹性件能够抵紧所述活动块,且当所述第一凸台滑动至所述斜面上时,所述弹性件能够推动所述第一凸台滑入所述凹槽。4. The foldable mobile terminal according to claim 3, characterized in that during the folding process of the foldable mobile terminal, the elastic member can press against the movable block, and when the first boss slides onto the inclined surface, the elastic member can push the first boss to slide into the groove. 5.根据权利要求3所述的折叠式移动终端,其特征在于,在所述折叠式移动终端合拢的过程中,当所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体的夹角小于等于10度时,所述第一阻尼组件能够带动所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体自动合拢。5. The foldable mobile terminal according to claim 3, characterized in that during the folding process of the foldable mobile terminal, when the angle between the first shell and the second shell is less than or equal to 10 degrees, the first damping component can drive the first shell and the second shell to automatically close. 6.根据权利要求1所述的折叠式移动终端,其特征在于,在所述折叠式移动终端合拢的过程中,所述第一壳体能够与所述连接件抵接以限制所述第一壳体相对所述连接件的转动范围。6 . The foldable mobile terminal according to claim 1 , wherein during the folding process of the foldable mobile terminal, the first housing can abut against the connecting member to limit the rotation range of the first housing relative to the connecting member. 7.根据权利要求1所述的折叠式移动终端,其特征在于,包括盖设于所述安装槽的盖板,所述盖板用于限定所述第一阻尼组件在所述第一安装孔内的位置,及所述第二阻尼组件在所述第二安装孔内的位置,以防止所述第一阻尼组件从所述第一安装孔内脱出,并防止所述第二阻尼组件从所述第二安装孔内脱出。7. The foldable mobile terminal according to claim 1 is characterized in that it includes a cover plate covering the mounting groove, and the cover plate is used to limit the position of the first damping component in the first mounting hole and the position of the second damping component in the second mounting hole to prevent the first damping component from escaping from the first mounting hole and prevent the second damping component from escaping from the second mounting hole. 8.根据权利要求7所述的折叠式移动终端,其特征在于,所述柔性屏盖设于所述盖板所在的一侧,且当所述折叠式移动终端合拢后,所述柔性屏的可显示区外露于所述壳体组件。8. The foldable mobile terminal according to claim 7 is characterized in that the flexible screen cover is arranged on a side where the cover plate is located, and when the foldable mobile terminal is folded, the displayable area of the flexible screen is exposed to the shell assembly. 9.根据权利要求1所述的折叠式移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一阻尼组件包括罩壳、弹性件、活动块、挡止件以及卡环,所述弹性件设于所述罩壳内,且所述弹性件的一端与所述罩壳抵接;所述活动块可滑动地设于所述罩壳内且与所述弹性件的另一端抵接并压缩所述弹性件;所述挡止件包括连接杆和挡块,所述连接杆穿设于所述罩壳、所述弹性件和所述活动块,且所述连接杆的一端凸出于所述罩壳,所述连接杆的另一端与所述挡块固定连接,所述弹性件抵压所述活动块以使所述活动块抵压所述挡块;所述连接杆能够相对所述罩壳转动,且所述连接杆能够带动所述挡块相对所述活动块转动,以推动所述活动块在所述罩壳内滑动;所述卡环卡设于所述连接杆的凸出于所述罩壳的一端。9. The foldable mobile terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the first damping assembly comprises a cover shell, an elastic member, a movable block, a stopper and a snap ring, the elastic member being arranged in the cover shell, and one end of the elastic member abuts against the cover shell; the movable block is slidably arranged in the cover shell and abuts against the other end of the elastic member and compresses the elastic member; the stopper comprises a connecting rod and a stopper, the connecting rod is passed through the cover shell, the elastic member and the movable block, and one end of the connecting rod protrudes from the cover shell, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the stopper, the elastic member presses the movable block so that the movable block presses the stopper; the connecting rod can rotate relative to the cover shell, and the connecting rod can drive the stopper to rotate relative to the movable block to push the movable block to slide in the cover shell; the snap ring is clamped at one end of the connecting rod protruding from the cover shell. 10.根据权利要求9所述的折叠式移动终端,其特征在于,所述活动块包括一体成型的本体和第一凸台,所述第一凸台凸出于所述本体朝向所述挡块的一端;所述挡块的朝向所述活动块的一端设有凹槽和第二凸台,所述第二凸台与所述凹槽的槽壁通过斜面平滑过渡;在所述连接杆带动所述挡块相对所述活动块转动的过程中,所述第一凸台能够从所述第二凸台上滑入所述凹槽内且能够从所述凹槽内滑出至所述第二凸台上。10. The foldable mobile terminal according to claim 9 is characterized in that the movable block comprises an integrally formed body and a first boss, the first boss protruding from one end of the body facing the block; the end of the block facing the movable block is provided with a groove and a second boss, the second boss and the groove wall are smoothly transitioned through an inclined surface; in the process of the connecting rod driving the block to rotate relative to the movable block, the first boss can slide from the second boss into the groove and can slide out from the groove to the second boss. 11.根据权利要求10所述的折叠式移动终端,其特征在于,所述弹性件能够抵紧所述活动块,且当所述第一凸台滑动至所述斜面上时,所述弹性件能够推动所述第一凸台滑入所述凹槽。11 . The foldable mobile terminal according to claim 10 , wherein the elastic member can press against the movable block, and when the first boss slides onto the inclined surface, the elastic member can push the first boss to slide into the groove. 12.一种折叠组合件,用于折叠式移动终端,其特征在于,所述折叠组合件包括:12. A folding assembly for a foldable mobile terminal, characterized in that the folding assembly comprises: 壳体组件,包括第一壳体和第二壳体;及A housing assembly comprising a first housing and a second housing; and 折叠机构,包括第一阻尼组件、第二阻尼组件和连接件,所述连接件分别与所述第一阻尼组件和所述第二阻尼组件连接,所述第一阻尼组件和所述第一壳体连接,所述第二阻尼组件与所述第二壳体连接;所述第一壳体能够通过所述折叠机构相对所述第二壳体转动,以实现所述折叠式移动终端的展开与合拢;在所述折叠式移动终端展开和合拢的过程中,所述第一壳体通过所述第一阻尼组件相对所述连接件转动,所述第二壳体通过所述第二阻尼组件相对所述连接件转动,且所述第一阻尼组件的转动阻尼大于所述第二阻尼组件的转动阻尼;所述连接件上开设有第一安装孔、第二安装孔和安装槽,所述第一安装孔、所述第二安装孔分别与所述安装槽连通,所述第一阻尼组件穿设于所述第一安装孔内,所述第二阻尼组件穿设于所述第二安装孔内。A folding mechanism comprises a first damping component, a second damping component and a connecting member, wherein the connecting member is respectively connected to the first damping component and the second damping component, the first damping component is connected to the first shell, and the second damping component is connected to the second shell; the first shell can be rotated relative to the second shell through the folding mechanism to realize the expansion and folding of the foldable mobile terminal; during the expansion and folding of the foldable mobile terminal, the first shell is rotated relative to the connecting member through the first damping component, and the second shell is rotated relative to the connecting member through the second damping component, and the rotation damping of the first damping component is greater than the rotation damping of the second damping component; a first mounting hole, a second mounting hole and a mounting groove are opened on the connecting member, the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are respectively connected to the mounting groove, the first damping component is penetrated into the first mounting hole, and the second damping component is penetrated into the second mounting hole. 13.根据权利要求12所述的折叠组合件,其特征在于,所述第一阻尼组件包括罩壳、弹性件、活动块、挡止件和卡环,所述罩壳与所述连接件固定连接;所述弹性件设于所述罩壳内,且所述弹性件的一端与所述罩壳抵接;所述活动块可滑动地设于所述罩壳内且与所述弹性件的另一端抵接并压缩所述弹性件;所述挡止件包括连接杆和挡块,所述连接杆穿设于所述罩壳、所述弹性件和所述活动块,且所述连接杆的一端凸出于所述罩壳并与所述第一壳体固定连接,所述连接杆的另一端与所述挡块固定连接,所述弹性件抵压所述活动块以使所述活动块抵压所述挡块;所述卡环卡设于所述连接杆的凸出于所述罩壳的一端;13. The folding assembly according to claim 12 is characterized in that the first damping assembly comprises a cover shell, an elastic member, a movable block, a stopper and a snap ring, the cover shell is fixedly connected to the connecting member; the elastic member is arranged in the cover shell, and one end of the elastic member abuts against the cover shell; the movable block is slidably arranged in the cover shell and abuts against the other end of the elastic member and compresses the elastic member; the stopper comprises a connecting rod and a stopper, the connecting rod is penetrated by the cover shell, the elastic member and the movable block, and one end of the connecting rod protrudes from the cover shell and is fixedly connected to the first shell body, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the stopper, the elastic member presses the movable block so that the movable block presses the stopper; the snap ring is clamped at one end of the connecting rod protruding from the cover shell; 在所述第一壳体通过所述第一阻尼组件相对所述连接件转动的过程中,所述第一壳体能够通过所述连接杆带动所述挡块相对所述活动块转动,以使所述活动块相对所述罩壳滑动。During the process that the first shell rotates relative to the connecting member through the first damping assembly, the first shell can drive the stopper to rotate relative to the movable block through the connecting rod, so that the movable block slides relative to the cover shell.
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