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CN110780016A - Correction method and device for retention time drift of three-dimensional map - Google Patents

Correction method and device for retention time drift of three-dimensional map Download PDF

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CN110780016A
CN110780016A CN201911040744.5A CN201911040744A CN110780016A CN 110780016 A CN110780016 A CN 110780016A CN 201911040744 A CN201911040744 A CN 201911040744A CN 110780016 A CN110780016 A CN 110780016A
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retention time
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张祥志
李保琼
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Wuyi University Fujian
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法,所述方法包括:获取三维图谱数据;将所述三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据;对所述二维图谱数据中组分的保留时间漂移进行校正;将校正后的所述二维图谱数据反向重排为三维图谱数据。采用本发明,可以实现对三维图谱的校正。

Figure 201911040744

The invention discloses a method for calibrating the retention time drift of a three-dimensional atlas. The method includes: acquiring three-dimensional atlas data; converting the three-dimensional atlas data into two-dimensional atlas data; and retaining the components in the two-dimensional atlas data. Time drift is corrected; the corrected two-dimensional atlas data is reversely rearranged into three-dimensional atlas data. By adopting the present invention, the correction of the three-dimensional map can be realized.

Figure 201911040744

Description

一种针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法、装置A method and device for calibrating retention time drift of three-dimensional atlas

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及三维图谱领域,特别是涉及一种针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法、装置。The invention relates to the field of three-dimensional atlas, in particular to a method and device for calibrating the retention time drift of the three-dimensional atlas.

背景技术Background technique

高效液相色谱由于具有色谱柱可反复使用、分离效率高、分析速度快等优势,目前已经被广泛地应用到了食品、药品和环境等诸多领域。除此之外,HPLC(Chigh-PerformanceLiquid Chromatography)可以配备不同的检测器,从而进一步拓宽了HPLC(High-Performance Liquid Chromatography)的应用领域。在对成分较为复杂的样品进行分析时,二维图谱不足以揭示目标体系中的所有或者绝大多数的活性组分的特征,即表示二维图谱包含的信息量较小。在该情况下,通常需要获得更多的信息量才能实现对复杂体系的质量控制(定量分析),使用HPLC-PAD(High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Photodiode Array Detection)、GC-MS和LC-MS等联用仪器可以获得包含更多信息量的三维图谱。在日常检测中较常用的联用仪器为HPLC-PAD,原因在于该项联用技术较为常见、操作简单且能够胜任揭示分析样品整体特征的任务,使得其在用于复杂样品分析中具有较强的实用性及有效性。High performance liquid chromatography has been widely used in many fields such as food, medicine and environment due to its advantages of reusable chromatographic column, high separation efficiency and fast analysis speed. In addition, HPLC (Chigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography) can be equipped with different detectors, which further broadens the application field of HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography). When analyzing samples with complex components, the two-dimensional map is not enough to reveal the characteristics of all or most of the active components in the target system, which means that the two-dimensional map contains less information. In this case, more information is usually required to achieve quality control (quantitative analysis) of complex systems, using HPLC-PAD (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Photodiode Array Detection), GC-MS and LC-MS, etc. Combined instrumentation can obtain three-dimensional maps that contain more information. The most commonly used combined instrument in daily detection is HPLC-PAD, because this combined technology is relatively common, simple to operate, and capable of revealing the overall characteristics of the analyzed sample, making it more suitable for complex sample analysis. practicality and effectiveness.

理想状态下,不同样品中的同一组分采用相同的色谱条件测定时,保留时间是一致的。然而,在实验过程中,由于流动相组成、温度、压力的微小变化、色谱仪器不稳定以及组分间的相互干扰等,使得保留时间漂移成为了色谱分析中的一个常见的现象。由于在实验过程中都会不可避免的出现峰漂移的现象,这一现象的出现将会影响定量分析结果的准确性。即,有保留时间漂移情况出现时,就需要使用有效的保留时间漂移校正方法对有保留时间漂移的组分信号进行校正,从而提高分析结果的准确性和可靠性。Ideally, when the same component in different samples is determined using the same chromatographic conditions, the retention times are consistent. However, during the experiment, retention time drift has become a common phenomenon in chromatographic analysis due to small changes in mobile phase composition, temperature, and pressure, instability of chromatographic instruments, and mutual interference between components. Due to the inevitable phenomenon of peak drift during the experiment, the occurrence of this phenomenon will affect the accuracy of quantitative analysis results. That is, when the retention time drift occurs, it is necessary to use an effective retention time drift correction method to correct the component signal with the retention time drift, so as to improve the accuracy and reliability of the analysis results.

目前,文献中已经报道了许多的可以用于保留时间漂移校正的方法,包括ASSD、COW和icoshift等。目前这些方法大多应用在对二维图谱的保留时间漂移校正中。At present, many methods that can be used for retention time drift correction have been reported in the literature, including ASSD, COW, and icoshift. At present, most of these methods are used in the retention time drift correction of two-dimensional spectra.

虽然三维图谱在实验测定上已经易于获得并越来越多地应用于复杂样品中多组分的同时定量分析中,然而,相较于为数较多的用于二维图谱保留时间漂移校正的方法,可用于三维图谱校正的方法的研究相对较少。Although three-dimensional maps have been easily obtained experimentally and are increasingly used in the simultaneous quantitative analysis of multiple components in complex samples, however, compared with the more numerous methods for two-dimensional maps for retention time drift correction , there are relatively few studies on methods available for 3D map correction.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法、装置,可以对三维图谱进行漂移校正。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for calibrating the retention time drift of a three-dimensional map, which can perform drift correction on the three-dimensional map.

基于此,本发明提供了一种针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法,所述方法包括:Based on this, the present invention provides a method for correcting the retention time drift of a three-dimensional atlas, the method comprising:

获取三维图谱数据;Obtain 3D map data;

将所述三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据;Converting the three-dimensional atlas data into two-dimensional atlas data;

对所述二维图谱数据中组分的保留时间漂移进行校正;Correcting the retention time drift of the components in the two-dimensional map data;

将校正后的所述二维图谱数据反向重排为三维图谱数据。The corrected two-dimensional map data is reversely rearranged into three-dimensional map data.

其中,将所述三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据包括:Wherein, converting the three-dimensional atlas data into two-dimensional atlas data includes:

将所述三维图谱数据划分为第一三维图谱数据和第二三维图谱数据;dividing the three-dimensional atlas data into first three-dimensional atlas data and second three-dimensional atlas data;

采用按行排列的方法将所述第一三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据;The first three-dimensional atlas data is converted into two-dimensional atlas data by the method of arranging in rows;

采用按列排列的方法将所述第二三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据。The second three-dimensional map data is converted into two-dimensional map data by the method of arranging in columns.

其中,所述采用按行排列的方法将所述第一三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据包括:Wherein, converting the first three-dimensional atlas data into two-dimensional atlas data by arranging in rows includes:

将若干个所述三维图谱数据用三维矩阵表示,所述三维矩阵表示为m*n*k,其中,m为保留时间点数(行数),n为波长点数(列数),k为样本数(层数);Several of the three-dimensional atlas data are represented by a three-dimensional matrix, and the three-dimensional matrix is represented as m*n*k, wherein m is the number of retention time points (number of rows), n is the number of wavelength points (number of columns), and k is the number of samples (number of layers);

采用按行排列的方法将所述三维矩阵转换为二维矩阵,所述二维矩阵表示为m*(n*k)。The three-dimensional matrix is converted into a two-dimensional matrix by means of row arrangement, and the two-dimensional matrix is expressed as m*(n*k).

其中,所述采用按列排列的方法将所述第二三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据包括:Wherein, converting the second three-dimensional atlas data into two-dimensional atlas data by the method of arranging in columns includes:

将若干个所述三维图谱数据用三维矩阵表示,所述三维矩阵表示为m*n*k;Several pieces of the three-dimensional atlas data are represented by a three-dimensional matrix, and the three-dimensional matrix is represented as m*n*k;

采用按列排列的方法将所述三维矩阵转换为二维矩阵,所述二维矩阵表示为(m*n)*k。The three-dimensional matrix is converted into a two-dimensional matrix by means of column arrangement, and the two-dimensional matrix is expressed as (m*n)*k.

其中,对所述二维图谱数据中组分的保留时间漂移进行校正包括:使用icoshift方法对所述二维图谱数据中组分的保留时间漂移进行校正。Wherein, calibrating the retention time drift of the components in the two-dimensional atlas data includes: using the icoshift method to correct the retention time drift of the components in the two-dimensional atlas data.

其中,所述将校正后的所述二维图谱数据反向重排为三维图谱数据包括:Wherein, the reverse rearrangement of the corrected two-dimensional atlas data into three-dimensional atlas data includes:

所述二维图谱数据用二维矩阵表示,所述二维矩阵表示为m*(n*k);The two-dimensional atlas data is represented by a two-dimensional matrix, and the two-dimensional matrix is represented as m*(n*k);

将所述二维矩阵按行拆分为m*n*k。Split the two-dimensional matrix into m*n*k rows.

其中,所述将校正后的所述二维图谱数据反向重排为三维图谱数据包括:Wherein, the reverse rearrangement of the corrected two-dimensional atlas data into three-dimensional atlas data includes:

所述二维图谱数据用二维矩阵表示,所述二维矩阵表示为(m*n)*k;The two-dimensional atlas data is represented by a two-dimensional matrix, and the two-dimensional matrix is represented as (m*n)*k;

将所述二维矩阵按列拆分为m*n*k。Split the two-dimensional matrix into m*n*k by columns.

本发明实施例还提供了一种针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正装置,所述装置包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for calibrating the retention time drift of a three-dimensional map, the device comprising:

获取模块,用于获取三维图谱数据;an acquisition module for acquiring 3D map data;

转换模块,用于将所述三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据;a conversion module for converting the three-dimensional atlas data into two-dimensional atlas data;

校正模块,用于对所述二维图谱数据中组分的保留时间漂移进行校正;a correction module for correcting the retention time drift of the components in the two-dimensional atlas data;

反向重排模块,用于将校正后的所述二维图谱数据反向重排为三维图谱数据。The reverse rearrangement module is used to reversely rearrange the corrected two-dimensional atlas data into three-dimensional atlas data.

本发明实施例还提供了一种针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正设备,所述设备包括处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器中且被配置为由所述处理器执行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a device for calibrating retention time drift for a three-dimensional atlas, the device comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the processing When the computer executes the computer program, the above-mentioned method for correcting the retention time drift of the three-dimensional atlas is realized.

本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的计算机程序,其中,在所述计算机程序运行时控制所述计算机可读存储介质所在设备执行上述针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored computer program, wherein when the computer program runs, the computer-readable storage medium is controlled The apparatus implements the above-described method of retention time drift correction for the three-dimensional atlas.

采用本发明,首先,获取三维图谱数据;将所述三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据;对所述二维图谱数据中组分的保留时间漂移进行校正;将校正后的所述二维图谱数据反向重排为三维图谱数据。采用本发明,可以使用现有高效的二维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法对转换后的二维图谱进行校正,然后通过数据反向重排获得校正后的三维图谱,从而实现三维图谱保留时间漂移的校正。By adopting the present invention, first, three-dimensional atlas data is obtained; the three-dimensional atlas data is converted into two-dimensional atlas data; the retention time drift of the components in the two-dimensional atlas data is corrected; the corrected two-dimensional atlas The data were reversely rearranged into 3D map data. By adopting the present invention, the converted two-dimensional atlas can be corrected by using the existing efficient two-dimensional atlas retention time drift correction method, and then the corrected three-dimensional atlas can be obtained by reverse data rearrangement, so as to realize the retention time drift of the three-dimensional atlas. Correction.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

图1是本发明实施例提供的针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a method for correcting the retention time drift of a three-dimensional atlas provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例提供的针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正装置的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device for calibrating retention time drift of a three-dimensional map provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

图1是本发明实施例提供的针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法的示意图,所述方法包括:1 is a schematic diagram of a method for calibrating the retention time drift of a three-dimensional atlas provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and the method includes:

S101、获取三维图谱数据;S101. Acquire three-dimensional map data;

可以使用HPLC-PAD、GC-MS和LC-MS等联用仪器获得比二维图谱包含更多样品信息量的三维图谱。在日常检测中较常用的联用仪器为HPLC-PAD设备。Three-dimensional maps that contain more sample information than two-dimensional maps can be obtained using combined instruments such as HPLC-PAD, GC-MS, and LC-MS. The most commonly used combined instrument in daily testing is HPLC-PAD equipment.

S102、将所述三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据;S102, converting the three-dimensional atlas data into two-dimensional atlas data;

将所述三维图谱数据划分为第一三维图谱数据和第二三维图谱数据;dividing the three-dimensional atlas data into first three-dimensional atlas data and second three-dimensional atlas data;

采用按行排列的方法将所述第一三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据;The first three-dimensional atlas data is converted into two-dimensional atlas data by the method of arranging in rows;

采用按列排列的方法将所述第二三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据。The second three-dimensional map data is converted into two-dimensional map data by the method of arranging in columns.

其中,所述采用按行排列的方法将所述第一三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据包括:Wherein, converting the first three-dimensional atlas data into two-dimensional atlas data by arranging in rows includes:

将若干个所述三维图谱数据用三维矩阵表示,所述三维矩阵表示为m*n*k,其中,m为保留时间点数(行数),n为波长点数(列数),k为样本数(层数);Several of the three-dimensional atlas data are represented by a three-dimensional matrix, and the three-dimensional matrix is represented as m*n*k, wherein m is the number of retention time points (number of rows), n is the number of wavelength points (number of columns), and k is the number of samples (number of layers);

采用按行排列的方法将所述三维矩阵转换为二维矩阵,所述二维矩阵表示为m*(n*k)。The three-dimensional matrix is converted into a two-dimensional matrix by means of row arrangement, and the two-dimensional matrix is expressed as m*(n*k).

其中,所述采用按列排列的方法将所述第二三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据包括:Wherein, converting the second three-dimensional atlas data into two-dimensional atlas data by the method of arranging in columns includes:

将若干个所述三维图谱数据用三维矩阵表示,所述三维矩阵表示为m*n*k;Several pieces of the three-dimensional atlas data are represented by a three-dimensional matrix, and the three-dimensional matrix is represented as m*n*k;

采用按列排列的方法将所述三维矩阵转换为二维矩阵,所述二维矩阵表示为(m*n)*k。The three-dimensional matrix is converted into a two-dimensional matrix by means of column arrangement, and the two-dimensional matrix is expressed as (m*n)*k.

S103对所述二维图谱数据中组分的保留时间漂移进行校正;S103 corrects the retention time drift of the components in the two-dimensional atlas data;

其中,对所述二维图谱数据中组分的保留时间漂移进行校正包括:使用icoshift方法对所述二维图谱数据中组分的保留时间漂移进行校正。Wherein, calibrating the retention time drift of the components in the two-dimensional atlas data includes: using the icoshift method to correct the retention time drift of the components in the two-dimensional atlas data.

icoshift方法是一种高效的二维图谱校正方法,该方法在用户自定义的图谱区间内以用户自定义的参考图谱为目标对需要校正的图谱进行校正从而使参考图谱与目标图谱之间的相关性达到最大。即方法包括三个主要的步骤,(1)用户自定义分段数目;(2)通过快速傅里叶变换使得在分段区间内的图谱的相关性达到最大;(3)信号重构。The icoshift method is an efficient two-dimensional atlas correction method. This method takes the user-defined reference atlas as the target to correct the atlas to be corrected in the user-defined atlas interval, so as to make the correlation between the reference atlas and the target atlas. sex to the max. That is, the method includes three main steps, (1) user-defined number of segments; (2) maximizing the correlation of the spectrum in the segment interval through fast Fourier transform; (3) signal reconstruction.

S104、将校正后的所述二维图谱数据反向重排为三维图谱数据。S104. Reversely rearrange the corrected two-dimensional atlas data into three-dimensional atlas data.

其中,所述将校正后的所述二维图谱数据反向重排为三维图谱数据包括:Wherein, the reverse rearrangement of the corrected two-dimensional atlas data into three-dimensional atlas data includes:

所述二维图谱数据用二维矩阵表示,所述二维矩阵表示为m*(n*k);The two-dimensional atlas data is represented by a two-dimensional matrix, and the two-dimensional matrix is represented as m*(n*k);

将所述二维矩阵按行拆分为m*n*k。Split the two-dimensional matrix into m*n*k rows.

其中,所述将校正后的所述二维图谱数据反向重排为三维图谱数据包括:Wherein, the reverse rearrangement of the corrected two-dimensional atlas data into three-dimensional atlas data includes:

所述二维图谱数据用二维矩阵表示,所述二维矩阵表示为(m*n)*k;The two-dimensional atlas data is represented by a two-dimensional matrix, and the two-dimensional matrix is represented as (m*n)*k;

将所述二维矩阵按列拆分为m*n*k。Split the two-dimensional matrix into m*n*k by columns.

所述三维图谱数据包括将所述二维图谱数据按行拆分的m*n*k,和将所述二维矩阵按列拆分为m*n*k。The three-dimensional atlas data includes m*n*k splitting the two-dimensional atlas data into rows, and splitting the two-dimensional matrix into m*n*k columns.

可以获取校正前后的三维图谱的轮廓投影图,通过比较轮廓投影图中的保留时间漂移的一致性验证校正方法的有效性。The contour projection map of the three-dimensional atlas before and after correction can be obtained, and the validity of the correction method can be verified by comparing the consistency of the retention time drift in the contour projection map.

采用本发明,可以实现获得的二维图谱数据的数据信息量与三维图谱的数据信息量完全一致,即不会有信息丢失从而保证了数据信息的完整性。此外,通过数据维度的转换可以使用现有高效的二维图谱校正方法实现对保留时间漂移的校正,进而通过数据反向重排获得校正后的三维图谱,从而实现三维图谱保留时间漂移校正的目标。The invention can realize that the data information amount of the obtained two-dimensional atlas data is completely consistent with the data information amount of the three-dimensional atlas, that is, there is no information loss, thereby ensuring the integrity of the data information. In addition, through the conversion of data dimensions, the existing efficient 2D map correction method can be used to correct the retention time drift, and then the corrected 3D map can be obtained by reverse data rearrangement, so as to achieve the goal of 3D map retention time drift correction. .

图2是本发明实施例提供的针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正装置的示意图,所述装置包括:2 is a schematic diagram of a device for correcting a three-dimensional atlas retention time drift provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and the device includes:

获取模块201,用于获取三维图谱数据;an acquisition module 201, configured to acquire three-dimensional atlas data;

转换模块202,用于将所述三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据;A conversion module 202, configured to convert the three-dimensional atlas data into two-dimensional atlas data;

校正模块203,用于对所述二维图谱数据中组分的保留时间漂移进行校正;A correction module 203, configured to correct the retention time drift of the components in the two-dimensional atlas data;

反向重排模块204,用于将校正后的所述二维图谱数据反向重排为三维图谱数据。The reverse rearrangement module 204 is configured to reversely rearrange the corrected two-dimensional map data into three-dimensional map data.

本发明实施例提出的一种针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正装置的技术特征和技术效果与本发明实施例提出的方法相同,在此不予赘述。The technical features and technical effects of the device for correcting the three-dimensional map retention time drift proposed by the embodiment of the present invention are the same as those of the method proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.

本发明实施例还提供了一种针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正设备,包括处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器中且被配置为由所述处理器执行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法。Embodiments of the present invention also provide a device for correcting time drift for three-dimensional atlas, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the processor executing the When the computer program is implemented, the above-mentioned method for correcting the retention time drift of the three-dimensional map is realized.

本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的计算机程序,其中,在所述计算机程序运行时控制所述计算机可读存储介质所在设备执行上项所述针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored computer program, wherein when the computer program runs, the computer-readable storage medium is controlled The device performs the above-mentioned method for calibrating the retention time drift of the three-dimensional atlas.

在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。The logic and/or steps represented in flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing the logical functions, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, For use with, or in conjunction with, an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions from and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus) or equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus.

计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections with one or more wiring (electronic devices), portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, followed by editing, interpretation, or other suitable medium as necessary process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.

应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), etc.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these There is no such actual relationship or sequence between entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and replacements can be made. These improvements and replacements It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法,其特征在于,包括:1. a method for correcting for three-dimensional atlas retention time drift, is characterized in that, comprises: 获取三维图谱数据;Obtain 3D map data; 将所述三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据;Converting the three-dimensional atlas data into two-dimensional atlas data; 对所述二维图谱数据中组分的保留时间漂移进行校正;Correcting the retention time drift of the components in the two-dimensional map data; 将校正后的所述二维图谱数据反向重排为三维图谱数据。The corrected two-dimensional map data is reversely rearranged into three-dimensional map data. 2.如权利要求1所述针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法,其特征在于,将所述三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据包括:2. as claimed in claim 1 for three-dimensional atlas retention time drift correction method, it is characterized in that, converting described three-dimensional atlas data into two-dimensional atlas data comprises: 将所述三维图谱数据划分为第一三维图谱数据和第二三维图谱数据;dividing the three-dimensional atlas data into first three-dimensional atlas data and second three-dimensional atlas data; 采用按行排列的方法将所述第一三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据;The first three-dimensional atlas data is converted into two-dimensional atlas data by the method of arranging in rows; 采用按列排列的方法将所述第二三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据。The second three-dimensional map data is converted into two-dimensional map data by the method of arranging in columns. 3.如权利要求2所述针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法,其特征在于,所述采用按行排列的方法将所述第一三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据包括:3. The method for calibrating the retention time drift of a three-dimensional atlas as claimed in claim 2, wherein the conversion of the first three-dimensional atlas data into the two-dimensional atlas data by the method of arranging in rows comprises: 将若干个所述三维图谱数据用三维矩阵表示,所述三维矩阵表示为m*n*k,其中,m为保留时间点数,n为波长点数,k为样本数;Several of the three-dimensional atlas data are represented by a three-dimensional matrix, and the three-dimensional matrix is represented as m*n*k, wherein m is the number of retention time points, n is the number of wavelength points, and k is the number of samples; 采用按行排列的方法将所述三维矩阵转换为二维矩阵,所述二维矩阵表示为m*(n*k)。The three-dimensional matrix is converted into a two-dimensional matrix by means of row arrangement, and the two-dimensional matrix is expressed as m*(n*k). 4.如权利要求2所述针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法,其特征在于,所述采用按列排列的方法将所述第二三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据包括:4. The method for calibrating the retention time drift of a three-dimensional atlas as claimed in claim 2, wherein the conversion of the second three-dimensional atlas data into the two-dimensional atlas data by the method of arranging in columns comprises: 将若干个所述三维图谱数据用三维矩阵表示,所述三维矩阵表示为m*n*k;Several pieces of the three-dimensional atlas data are represented by a three-dimensional matrix, and the three-dimensional matrix is represented as m*n*k; 采用按列排列的方法将所述三维矩阵转换为二维矩阵,所述二维矩阵表示为(m*n)*k。The three-dimensional matrix is converted into a two-dimensional matrix by means of column arrangement, and the two-dimensional matrix is expressed as (m*n)*k. 5.如权利要求1所述针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法,其特征在于,对所述二维图谱数据中组分的保留时间漂移进行校正包括:使用icoshift方法对所述二维图谱数据中组分的保留时间漂移进行校正。5. The method for calibrating the retention time drift of the three-dimensional atlas according to claim 1, wherein the correction of the retention time drift of the components in the two-dimensional atlas data comprises: using the icoshift method to correct the retention time drift of the two-dimensional atlas data. Retention time drift of components was corrected. 6.如权利要求1所述针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法,其特征在于,所述将校正后的所述二维图谱数据反向重排为三维图谱数据包括:6. The method for correcting the retention time drift of a three-dimensional atlas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reverse rearrangement of the corrected two-dimensional atlas data into the three-dimensional atlas data comprises: 所述二维图谱数据用二维矩阵表示,所述二维矩阵表示为m*(n*k);The two-dimensional atlas data is represented by a two-dimensional matrix, and the two-dimensional matrix is represented as m*(n*k); 将所述二维矩阵按行拆分为m*n*k。Split the two-dimensional matrix into m*n*k by row. 7.如权利要求1所述针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法,其特征在于,所述将校正后的所述二维图谱数据反向重排为三维图谱数据包括:7. The method for correcting the retention time drift of a three-dimensional atlas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reverse rearrangement of the corrected two-dimensional atlas data into the three-dimensional atlas data comprises: 所述二维图谱数据用二维矩阵表示,所述二维矩阵表示为(m*n)*k;The two-dimensional atlas data is represented by a two-dimensional matrix, and the two-dimensional matrix is represented as (m*n)*k; 将所述二维矩阵按列拆分为m*n*k。Split the two-dimensional matrix into m*n*k by columns. 8.一种针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正装置,其特征在于,包括:8. A device for calibrating the retention time drift of a three-dimensional atlas, characterized in that, comprising: 获取模块,用于获取三维图谱数据;an acquisition module for acquiring 3D map data; 转换模块,用于将所述三维图谱数据转换为二维图谱数据;a conversion module for converting the three-dimensional atlas data into two-dimensional atlas data; 校正模块,用于对所述二维图谱数据中组分的保留时间漂移进行校正;a correction module for correcting the retention time drift of the components in the two-dimensional atlas data; 反向重排模块,用于将校正后的所述二维图谱数据反向重排为三维图谱数据。The reverse rearrangement module is used to reversely rearrange the corrected two-dimensional map data into three-dimensional map data. 9.一种针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正设备,其特征在于,包括处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器中且被配置为由所述处理器执行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法。9. A device for correcting time drift for three-dimensional atlas, characterized by comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the processor executing the The computer program implements the method for correcting the retention time drift of a three-dimensional map according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 10.一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的计算机程序,其中,在所述计算机程序运行时控制所述计算机可读存储介质所在设备执行如权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的针对三维图谱保留时间漂移校正方法。10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium comprises a stored computer program, wherein, when the computer program is run, the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located is controlled to perform as claimed in the claims The method for correcting the retention time drift of the three-dimensional spectrum according to any one of 1 to 7.
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