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CN110803848B - Filter cloth deviation correcting mechanism for organic matter solid waste treatment device and deviation correcting method thereof - Google Patents

Filter cloth deviation correcting mechanism for organic matter solid waste treatment device and deviation correcting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110803848B
CN110803848B CN201911273391.3A CN201911273391A CN110803848B CN 110803848 B CN110803848 B CN 110803848B CN 201911273391 A CN201911273391 A CN 201911273391A CN 110803848 B CN110803848 B CN 110803848B
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Prior art keywords
filter cloth
shaft
threaded shaft
gear
sliding frame
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CN110803848A (en
Inventor
王泽利
赵升远
辛寒晓
闫永秀
孙国科
马亮
申建伟
王照武
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Jinan Zhonghe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Zhonghe Qingyuan Jinan Ecological Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/056Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80Accessories
    • B01D33/801Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80Accessories
    • B01D33/803Accessories in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations ; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a filter cloth deviation correcting mechanism for an organic solid waste treatment device and a deviation correcting method thereof, wherein the filter cloth deviation correcting mechanism for the organic solid waste treatment device comprises a deviation correcting part and a sliding frame for reciprocating movement of a threaded shaft, the deviation correcting part comprises the threaded shaft, and the sliding frame comprises a connecting piece for movably connecting with the threaded shaft; the deviation rectifying part is matched with the sliding frame, so that the threaded shaft is provided with a first state for traction of the filter cloth and a second state for deviation rectification of the filter cloth, and when the threaded shaft is in the second state, the threaded shaft performs rotary motion to rectify the deviation. According to the filter cloth winding device, the movable threaded shaft is utilized to pull the filter cloth to the rear, and the filter cloth is rectified in the winding process, so that the filter cloth is flatly wound on the cloth winding shaft, and the problem that the free end of the filter cloth cannot move freely is effectively solved by the arrangement; on the other hand, the longer reaction distance is provided for the filter cloth deviation rectifying process, and the deviation rectifying efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

一种有机质固废处理装置用滤布纠偏机构及其纠偏方法A filter cloth correction mechanism for organic solid waste treatment device and its correction method

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及有机质固废处理设备技术领域,具体涉及一种有机质固废处理装置用滤布纠偏机构及其纠偏方法。This application relates to the technical field of organic solid waste treatment equipment, and specifically relates to a filter cloth correction mechanism for an organic solid waste treatment device and a correction method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济发展和环保意识的加强,城镇污水处理事业不断发展,污水厂总处理水量和处理程度将不断扩大和提高,产生的污泥量也日益增加。污泥处理处置的投资和运行费较高,如处置不当,将造成“二次污染”,这已成为环境保护领域难题,备受关注。With the development of economy and the strengthening of environmental awareness, urban sewage treatment industry continues to develop. The total water volume and treatment level of sewage plants will continue to expand and improve, and the amount of sludge generated will also increase. The investment and operating costs of sludge treatment and disposal are high. If it is not disposed properly, it will cause "secondary pollution", which has become a difficult problem in the field of environmental protection and has attracted much attention.

污泥是由水和污水处理过程所产生的固体沉淀物质。污泥处理指的是污泥进行浓缩、调治、脱水、稳定、干化或焚烧的加工过程。目前国内外常用的成熟的污泥稳定工艺有:厌氧消化、好氧消化、热处理、加热干化和加碱稳定;常用的污泥处置是土地利用、焚烧、卫生填埋、堆肥、投海、建筑材料等。Sludge is the solid sedimentary material produced by water and wastewater treatment processes. Sludge treatment refers to the process of concentration, conditioning, dehydration, stabilization, drying or incineration of sludge. At present, mature sludge stabilization processes commonly used at home and abroad include: anaerobic digestion, aerobic digestion, heat treatment, heating and drying, and alkali stabilization; commonly used sludge disposal methods include land utilization, incineration, sanitary landfill, composting, and sea disposal. , building materials, etc.

最常用的污泥处理方法为降低污泥中的含水率,目前在常用污泥脱水方法中,机械脱水是目前世界各国普遍采用的方法,常用的脱水机械有真空过滤机、板框压滤机、带式压滤机和离心机等。The most commonly used sludge treatment method is to reduce the moisture content in the sludge. Among the commonly used sludge dehydration methods, mechanical dehydration is currently commonly used in countries around the world. Commonly used dehydration machinery include vacuum filters and plate and frame filter presses. , belt filter press and centrifuge, etc.

CN103553294A公开了一种生活污泥的高效压滤脱水方法,采用超薄叠层铺料方式,使相同体积的污泥压滤面积提高了3~5倍;每两层污泥之间均有两层滤布互相贴近,每两层滤布没有物料阻隔,形成了一个广泛的出水通道,使得压滤出的水,在高压下顺着布纹间隙顺利向横向排出;压榨活塞由上向下进行压榨,压力由上而下进行传导,逐层传导到下面的压滤单位,由于多层的叠加,在不增加压榨功率的情况下,可以实现多层多产。CN103553294A discloses a high-efficiency filter press and dehydration method for domestic sludge. It adopts ultra-thin stacked paving method to increase the sludge filter press area of the same volume by 3 to 5 times; there are two layers between each two layers of sludge. The layers of filter cloth are close to each other. There is no material barrier between each two layers of filter cloth, forming a wide water outlet channel, so that the water filtered out can be smoothly discharged laterally along the gaps between the cloth grains under high pressure; the pressing piston moves from top to bottom. During squeezing, the pressure is transmitted from top to bottom, layer by layer, to the filter press unit below. Due to the superposition of multiple layers, multi-layer productivity can be achieved without increasing the pressing power.

在利用上述超薄叠层铺料的方法或机械结构进行脱水时,将需要脱水的污泥铺设于两层滤布之间,将滤布层层重叠放置于脱水框篮中,再利用压榨活塞向框篮中向下挤压,完成脱水工作,脱水后为了滤布的可回收利用,要将脱水后的污泥滤饼从滤布上分离下来,再将滤布重新缠绕于滤布轴上,方便下一次使用,在将框篮中的滤布重新缠绕于滤布轴上,最容易出现的问题就是滤布并不能平整的缠绕于滤布轴上,会发生偏移会褶皱缠绕,这样就会影响滤布的再次使用。When using the above-mentioned ultra-thin laminated paving method or mechanical structure for dehydration, the sludge to be dewatered is laid between two layers of filter cloth, the filter cloths are placed layer by layer in the dewatering frame basket, and then the pressing piston is used. Squeeze downward into the frame basket to complete the dehydration work. After dehydration, in order to recycle the filter cloth, the dehydrated sludge filter cake must be separated from the filter cloth, and then the filter cloth should be re-wound around the filter cloth shaft. , to facilitate the next use. When re-winding the filter cloth in the basket onto the filter cloth shaft, the most common problem is that the filter cloth cannot be wrapped around the filter cloth shaft smoothly, and will be offset and wrinkled, so It will affect the reuse of the filter cloth.

CN208326808U公开了一种打卷机,涉及布料加工设备领域,该专利中公开了用于打卷中使用的纠偏组件,所述纠偏组件包括纠偏块、纠偏螺杆、槽型光电开关以及驱动所述纠偏螺杆转动的纠偏电机,所述纠偏块固定设置在所述连板上,所述纠偏螺杆转动设置在所述机架上且与所述纠偏块螺纹连接;所述槽型光电开关的一端固定设置于所述定位环上,另一端用于检测布料;所述纠偏电机设置在所述机架上;所述槽型光电开关与所述纠偏电机电连接。CN208326808U discloses a rolling machine, which relates to the field of cloth processing equipment. The patent discloses a correction component used in rolling. The correction component includes a correction block, a correction screw, a grooved photoelectric switch, and a driver to drive the correction component. A correction motor with a rotating screw, the correction block is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, the correction screw is rotated on the frame and is threadedly connected to the correction block; one end of the groove-shaped photoelectric switch is fixedly mounted On the positioning ring, the other end is used to detect cloth; the correction motor is arranged on the frame; the groove-shaped photoelectric switch is electrically connected to the correction motor.

由于一般使用中,压滤污泥后的滤布两头都不是自由端,一端在卷布轴上缠绕于最里层,另一端是在框篮最底层,在这样特殊的使用操作下,一般打卷机用的纠偏装置,又不能完全适用于有机质固废处理装置中用于滤布卷布使用。In general use, both ends of the filter cloth after filtering the sludge are not free ends. One end is wound on the innermost layer on the cloth roll shaft, and the other end is at the bottom layer of the basket. Under such special use operations, it is generally The correction device used in the rolling machine cannot be fully suitable for the use of filter cloth rolling in organic solid waste treatment equipment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种有机质固废处理装置用滤布纠偏机构及其纠偏方法,其中,一种有机质固废处理装置用滤布纠偏机构包括纠偏部和用于螺纹轴做往复运动的滑动架,所述纠偏部包括螺纹轴,所述滑动架包括用于与螺纹轴活动连接的连接件;所述纠偏部与所述滑动架相互配合使得螺纹轴具有用于滤布牵引的第一状态和用于滤布纠偏的第二状态,当螺纹轴处于第二状态时,所述螺纹轴做旋转运动进行纠偏。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a filter cloth correction mechanism for an organic solid waste treatment device and a correction method thereof. The filter cloth correction mechanism for an organic solid waste treatment device includes a correction part and a threaded shaft. A reciprocating sliding frame, the correction part includes a threaded shaft, and the sliding frame includes a connector for movable connection with the threaded shaft; the correction part and the sliding frame cooperate with each other so that the threaded shaft has a function for pulling the filter cloth. The first state and the second state for correcting the deviation of the filter cloth. When the threaded shaft is in the second state, the threaded shaft makes a rotational motion to correct the deviation.

由于使用压滤机对污泥进行压滤后,要对滤布进行重新收卷工作时,滤布一端被缠绕于卷布轴上,另一端在框篮最下层,滤布没有自由端时,本申请通过可活动的螺纹轴,利用螺纹轴将滤布牵引到后方,对滤布进行收卷过程中对其进行纠偏,使得滤布平整的缠绕于卷布轴上,这样的设置一方面有效的解决了滤布无自由端无法自由活动的问题;另一方面,为滤布纠偏过程提供的较长的反应距离,有效的提高了纠偏效率。Because after using a filter press to filter sludge, when the filter cloth needs to be re-rolled, one end of the filter cloth is wound on the cloth rolling shaft, and the other end is at the bottom of the basket. When the filter cloth has no free end, This application uses a movable threaded shaft to pull the filter cloth to the rear, and correct the deviation of the filter cloth during the winding process, so that the filter cloth can be wound smoothly on the cloth rolling shaft. This setting is effective on the one hand It solves the problem that the filter cloth cannot move freely without free ends; on the other hand, it provides a longer reaction distance for the filter cloth correction process, which effectively improves the correction efficiency.

进一步的,所述连接件包括连接钩,所述连接钩包括相连的弯钩端和连接端,所述弯钩端通过连接端与所述滑动架相连。Further, the connecting member includes a connecting hook, the connecting hook includes a connected hook end and a connecting end, and the hook end is connected to the sliding frame through the connecting end.

进一步的,所述连接端包括相连的第一连接端和第二连接端,所述弯钩端通过第一连接端与所述第二连接端相连,所述第一连接端与第二连接端垂直设置,所述第一连接端远离所述弯钩端的一端与所述滑动架铰接连接,所述第二连接端远离所述第一连接端的一端与传动件连接,所述传动件远离所述第二连接端的一端与所述滑动架相连。Further, the connecting end includes a connected first connecting end and a second connecting end, the hook end is connected to the second connecting end through the first connecting end, and the first connecting end and the second connecting end are Set vertically, the end of the first connection end away from the hook end is hingedly connected to the sliding frame, the end of the second connection end away from the first connection end is connected to a transmission member, and the transmission member is away from the One end of the second connecting end is connected to the sliding frame.

进一步的,所述传动件包括电缸,所述电缸的伸缩轴一端与所述第二连接端相连,所述电缸远离所述伸缩轴的一端与所述滑动架相连。本申请中利用连接件中的连接钩勾住螺纹轴带动其做往复运动,一方面完成与螺纹轴活动连接的功能,另一方面为其提供了支撑力。Further, the transmission member includes an electric cylinder, one end of the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder is connected to the second connecting end, and one end of the electric cylinder away from the telescopic shaft is connected to the sliding frame. In this application, the connecting hook in the connector is used to hook the threaded shaft to drive it to reciprocate. On the one hand, it completes the function of movable connection with the threaded shaft, and on the other hand, it provides supporting force.

进一步的,还包括主架,主架的左右两端各设置有第一传动链和第二传动链,所述滑动架两端分别搭设于所述第一传动链和第二传动链的上方,所述滑动架两端分别与所述第一传动链和第二传动链相连。本申请由传动链带动滑动架做往复运动,使其运动过程更可控,更平稳。Further, it also includes a main frame, the left and right ends of the main frame are each provided with a first transmission chain and a second transmission chain, and the two ends of the sliding frame are respectively set up above the first transmission chain and the second transmission chain, Both ends of the sliding frame are connected to the first transmission chain and the second transmission chain respectively. In this application, the transmission chain drives the sliding frame to perform reciprocating motion, making the movement process more controllable and stable.

进一步的,所述螺纹轴两端均套设有第一齿轮,所述主架中还包括用于螺纹轴进行旋转运动的旋转控制部,所述旋转控制部包括用于与第一齿轮配合设置的第二齿轮。Furthermore, first gears are mounted on both ends of the threaded shaft. The main frame also includes a rotation control part for the threaded shaft to perform rotational movement. The rotation control part includes a gear for cooperating with the first gear. the second gear.

进一步的,所述旋转控制部还包括摆臂,所述摆臂通过连接轴与第二齿轮的轴相连,所述连接轴上套设有第三齿轮,所述第三齿轮设置于所述摆臂与所述第二齿轮之间;所述第三齿轮与第四齿轮相连,所述第四齿轮套设于旋转轴上,所述旋转轴一端与电机轴相连,所述摆臂还通过连接套套设于所述旋转轴上,所述第四齿轮设置于电机与摆臂之间。Further, the rotation control part further includes a swing arm, the swing arm is connected to the shaft of the second gear through a connecting shaft, a third gear is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the third gear is arranged on the swing arm. between the arm and the second gear; the third gear is connected to the fourth gear, the fourth gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the motor shaft, and the swing arm is also connected through The sleeve is mounted on the rotating shaft, and the fourth gear is arranged between the motor and the swing arm.

进一步的,所述摆臂远离所述连接轴的一端与气缸的活塞轴相连,所述气缸设置于主架的后端;所述摆臂靠近所述连接轴的一端还设置定位部,所述定位部包括与所述螺纹轴配合设置的定位槽。Further, the end of the swing arm away from the connecting shaft is connected to the piston shaft of the cylinder, and the cylinder is provided at the rear end of the main frame; the end of the swing arm close to the connecting shaft is also provided with a positioning portion, and the The positioning part includes a positioning groove cooperating with the threaded shaft.

本申请中利用旋转控制部与螺纹轴配合,当摆臂到达一定位置时,旋转控制部控制螺纹轴的旋转运动,螺纹轴通过正转或反转运动对缠绕在螺纹轴上的滤布进行纠偏过程。本申请中的定位槽一方面起到定位作用,另一方面对螺纹轴的旋转运动起到防护作用。In this application, the rotation control part is used to cooperate with the threaded shaft. When the swing arm reaches a certain position, the rotation control part controls the rotation of the threaded shaft, and the threaded shaft corrects the deviation of the filter cloth wrapped around the threaded shaft through forward or reverse rotation. process. The positioning groove in the present application plays a positioning role on the one hand, and on the other hand plays a protective role on the rotational movement of the threaded shaft.

进一步的,还包括纠偏控制部,所述纠偏控制部包括光电开关,所述螺纹轴处于第二状态时,所述光电开关位于所述螺纹轴的前端,所述光电开关设置于所述螺纹轴的上方。Further, it also includes a correction control part, the correction control part includes a photoelectric switch, when the threaded shaft is in the second state, the photoelectric switch is located at the front end of the threaded shaft, and the photoelectric switch is arranged on the threaded shaft. above.

本申请还公开了使用滤布纠偏机构的纠偏方法,包括:This application also discloses a correction method using a filter cloth correction mechanism, including:

S1、螺纹轴处于第一位置,螺纹轴位于滤布前端并处于滤布的中部;S1. The threaded shaft is in the first position, and the threaded shaft is located at the front end of the filter cloth and in the middle of the filter cloth;

S2、连接件在滑动架的带动下运动至螺纹轴处并与螺纹轴相连,带动螺纹轴向后运动至第二位置,螺纹轴向后运动的过程中同时将滤布中部向后弯折并带动滤布向后运动;S2. The connecting piece is driven by the sliding frame to move to the threaded shaft and is connected to the threaded shaft, driving the threaded shaft to move backward to the second position. During the backward movement of the threaded shaft, the middle part of the filter cloth is bent backward and Drive the filter cloth to move backward;

S3、滤布进行卷布过程中,若在第一位置到第二位置之间发现滤布偏移,即利用螺纹轴的旋转运动对滤布进行纠偏工作。S3. During the rolling process of the filter cloth, if the filter cloth is found to be offset between the first position and the second position, the rotation of the threaded shaft is used to correct the deviation of the filter cloth.

本申请中的第一位置为螺纹轴位于主架前端的位置,第二位置为螺纹轴拉动滤布位于主架后端的位置。The first position in this application is the position where the threaded shaft is located at the front end of the main frame, and the second position is the position where the threaded shaft pulls the filter cloth and is located at the rear end of the main frame.

本申请的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

1、本申请通过可活动的螺纹轴,利用螺纹轴将滤布牵引到后方,对滤布进行收卷过程中对其进行纠偏,使得滤布平整的缠绕于卷布轴上,这样的设置一方面有效的解决了滤布无自由端无法自由活动的问题;另一方面,为滤布纠偏过程提供的较长的反应距离,有效的提高了纠偏效率;1. This application uses a movable threaded shaft to pull the filter cloth to the rear, and correct the deviation of the filter cloth during the winding process, so that the filter cloth can be wound evenly on the rolling shaft. Such a setting On the one hand, it effectively solves the problem that the filter cloth cannot move freely without free ends; on the other hand, it provides a longer reaction distance for the filter cloth correction process, which effectively improves the correction efficiency;

2、本申请中利用连接件中的连接钩勾住螺纹轴带动其做往复运动,一方面完成与螺纹轴活动连接的功能,另一方面为其提供了支撑力;2. In this application, the connecting hook in the connector is used to hook the threaded shaft to drive it to reciprocate. On the one hand, it completes the function of movable connection with the threaded shaft, and on the other hand, it provides support for it;

3、本申请由传动链带动滑动架做往复运动,使其运动过程更可控,更平稳;3. In this application, the transmission chain drives the sliding frame to reciprocate, making its movement process more controllable and smooth;

4、本申请中利用旋转控制部与螺纹轴配合,当摆臂到达一定位置时,旋转控制部控制螺纹轴的旋转运动,螺纹轴通过正转或反转运动对缠绕在螺纹轴上的滤布进行纠偏过程,有效的提高了纠偏效率;4. In this application, the rotation control part is used to cooperate with the threaded shaft. When the swing arm reaches a certain position, the rotation control part controls the rotation of the threaded shaft. The threaded shaft rotates forward or reversely to rotate the filter cloth wrapped around the threaded shaft. Performing the correction process effectively improves the correction efficiency;

5、本申请中的定位槽一方面起到定位作用,另一方面对螺纹轴的旋转运动起到防护作用。5. On the one hand, the positioning groove in this application plays a positioning role, and on the other hand, it plays a protective role in the rotational movement of the threaded shaft.

附图说明Description of the drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached picture:

图1为本申请中一种滤布纠偏机构的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter cloth correction mechanism in this application;

图2为图1中滤布纠偏机构的右视图;Figure 2 is a right view of the filter cloth correction mechanism in Figure 1;

图3为图1中滤布纠偏机构的俯视图;Figure 3 is a top view of the filter cloth correction mechanism in Figure 1;

图4为图1中滤布纠偏机构的使用状态示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the filter cloth correction mechanism in Figure 1;

图5为本申请中一种连接件的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector in this application;

图6为本申请中一种旋转控制部的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotation control part in this application;

图7为图6中一种旋转控制部的俯视图;Figure 7 is a top view of a rotation control part in Figure 6;

图8为本申请中一种定位部的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning part in this application;

图9为本申请中一种螺纹轴的结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a threaded shaft in this application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了更清楚的阐释本申请的整体构思,下面结合说明书附图以示例的方式进行详细说明。In order to explain the overall concept of the present application more clearly, a detailed description is given below by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,但是,本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本申请的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to fully understand the present application. However, the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the specific disclosures below. Limitations of Examples.

另外,在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In addition, in the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal" ", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings , is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,还可以是通信;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements . For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In this application, unless otherwise expressly stated and limited, a first feature being "on" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch. In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

实施例1Example 1

一种有机质固废处理装置用滤布纠偏机构,如图1-图4所示,包括纠偏部和用于螺纹轴1做往复运动的滑动架2。其中,纠偏部包括螺纹轴1,滑动架2包括用于与螺纹轴1活动连接的连接件21;纠偏部与滑动架2相互配合使得螺纹轴1具有用于滤布103牵引的第一状态和用于滤布103纠偏的第二状态,当螺纹轴1处于第二状态时,螺纹轴1做旋转运动进行纠偏。A filter cloth correction mechanism for an organic solid waste treatment device, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, includes a correction part and a sliding frame 2 for the threaded shaft 1 to perform reciprocating motion. Wherein, the correction part includes a threaded shaft 1, and the sliding frame 2 includes a connector 21 for movable connection with the threaded shaft 1; the correction part and the sliding frame 2 cooperate with each other so that the threaded shaft 1 has a first state for pulling the filter cloth 103 and It is used to correct the second state of the filter cloth 103. When the threaded shaft 1 is in the second state, the threaded shaft 1 rotates to correct the deviation.

本实施例在使用时,当滤布103两个自由端均不是自由状态,且其中一个自由端缠绕于卷布轴31上,对滤布103进行收卷工作时,即将滤布103的另一个自由端逐渐缠绕至卷布轴31上的过程,螺纹轴1位于滤布103的两个自由端之间,且螺纹轴1位于滤布103远离所述滑动架2的一端,对滤布103进行收卷工作时,滑动架2移动至螺纹轴1处,连接件21与螺纹轴1相连,接着螺纹轴1向后运动,螺纹轴1从中部将滤布103进行弯折后将滤布103也拉到后方,卷布轴31在前方进行卷布工作时,若位于螺纹轴1上方的滤布103层与下方的滤布103层不对齐了,即滤布103发生偏移了,螺纹轴1进行旋转,利用螺纹轴1上的螺纹对滤布103进行扭正即纠偏工作。When this embodiment is in use, when neither of the two free ends of the filter cloth 103 is in a free state, and one of the free ends is wound around the cloth rolling shaft 31, and the filter cloth 103 is rolled up, the other of the filter cloth 103 will be The free end is gradually wound onto the cloth rolling shaft 31. The threaded shaft 1 is located between the two free ends of the filter cloth 103, and the threaded shaft 1 is located at the end of the filter cloth 103 away from the sliding frame 2. The filter cloth 103 is During the winding operation, the sliding frame 2 moves to the threaded shaft 1, and the connecting piece 21 is connected to the threaded shaft 1. Then the threaded shaft 1 moves backward, and the threaded shaft 1 bends the filter cloth 103 from the middle and then folds the filter cloth 103. When the cloth rolling shaft 31 is pulled to the rear and the cloth rolling shaft 31 is rolling in the front, if the layer of filter cloth 103 located above the threaded shaft 1 and the layer of filter cloth 103 below are not aligned, that is, the filter cloth 103 is offset, the threaded shaft 1 Rotate, and use the threads on the threaded shaft 1 to twist or correct the filter cloth 103.

可以理解的,如图9所示,本申请中的螺纹轴1上设置两段旋转方向相反的螺纹,有利于提高纠偏效率。It can be understood that, as shown in Figure 9, two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions are provided on the threaded shaft 1 in this application, which is beneficial to improving the correction efficiency.

可以理解的,本申请中的连接件21可以是连接钩、甚至是人工进行牵引,目的是为了将滤布103牵引出一段距离即滤布103中间段与上下两个自由端之间留出一定的水平距离,为纠偏过程提供一段反应距离。It can be understood that the connecting member 21 in this application can be a connecting hook or even manually pulled. The purpose is to pull the filter cloth 103 out a certain distance, that is, leaving a certain distance between the middle section of the filter cloth 103 and the upper and lower free ends. The horizontal distance provides a reaction distance for the correction process.

可以理解的,本申请中的滑动架2设置于主架4中,卷布架3设置于主架4的前端,卷布架3上设置用于卷布的卷布轴31,卷布轴31设置于卷布架3的上端,卷布架3上还设置用于搭设螺纹轴1的连接架32,连接架32设置于卷布轴31的下方。It can be understood that the sliding frame 2 in this application is arranged in the main frame 4, and the cloth rolling frame 3 is arranged at the front end of the main frame 4. The cloth rolling frame 3 is provided with a cloth rolling shaft 31 for rolling cloth. The cloth rolling shaft 31 It is arranged at the upper end of the cloth rolling frame 3. The cloth rolling frame 3 is also provided with a connecting frame 32 for setting up the threaded shaft 1. The connecting frame 32 is arranged below the cloth rolling shaft 31.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例在实施例1的基础上,对连接件21的具体结构做详细描述,如图5所示,连接件21包括连接钩,连接钩包括相连的弯钩端51和连接端,弯钩端51通过连接端与滑动架2相连。其中,连接端包括相连的第一连接端521和第二连接端522,弯钩端51通过第一连接端521与第二连接端522相连,第一连接端521与第二连接端522垂直设置,第一连接端521远离弯钩端51的一端与滑动架2铰接连接,第二连接端522远离第一连接端521的一端与传动件连接,传动件远离第二连接端522的一端与滑动架2相连。其中传动件包括相连的电缸61,电缸61的伸缩轴一端与第二连接端522相连,电缸61远离伸缩轴的一端与滑动架2相连。Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment describes the specific structure of the connector 21 in detail. As shown in Figure 5, the connector 21 includes a connecting hook. The connecting hook includes a connected hook end 51 and a connecting end. The hook The end 51 is connected to the sliding frame 2 through the connecting end. The connection end includes a connected first connection end 521 and a second connection end 522. The hook end 51 is connected to the second connection end 522 through the first connection end 521. The first connection end 521 and the second connection end 522 are arranged vertically. , the end of the first connection end 521 away from the hook end 51 is hingedly connected to the sliding frame 2, the end of the second connection end 522 away from the first connection end 521 is connected to the transmission member, and the end of the transmission member away from the second connection end 522 is connected to the sliding frame 2 Frame 2 is connected. The transmission component includes a connected electric cylinder 61 , one end of the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 61 is connected to the second connecting end 522 , and one end of the electric cylinder 61 away from the telescopic shaft is connected to the sliding frame 2 .

本实施例在使用时,电缸61的伸缩轴向前做伸出运动时,带动第二连接端522向前运动,由于第一连接端521与滑动架2铰接连接,连接钩以第一连接端521为转轴向上旋转;相反,当电缸61的伸缩轴向后做缩回运动时,第二连接端522向后缩回,连接钩以第一连接端521为转轴向下旋转。连接钩向上旋转时,弯钩端51正好卡住螺纹轴1完成连接,连接钩向下旋转时,弯钩端51离开螺纹轴1。When this embodiment is in use, when the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 61 extends forward, it drives the second connecting end 522 to move forward. Since the first connecting end 521 is hingedly connected to the sliding frame 2, the connecting hook connects with the first connecting end 522. The end 521 is the rotating shaft and rotates upward; on the contrary, when the telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder 61 retracts backward, the second connecting end 522 retracts backward, and the connecting hook rotates downward using the first connecting end 521 as the rotating shaft. When the connecting hook rotates upward, the hook end 51 just catches the threaded shaft 1 to complete the connection. When the connecting hook rotates downward, the hook end 51 leaves the threaded shaft 1 .

可以理解的,还包括主架4,主架4的左右两端各设置有第一传动链41和第二传动链42,滑动架2两端分别搭设于第一传动链41和第二传动链42的上方,滑动架2两端分别与第一传动链41和第二传动链42相连。It can be understood that it also includes a main frame 4. The left and right ends of the main frame 4 are respectively provided with a first transmission chain 41 and a second transmission chain 42. The two ends of the sliding frame 2 are respectively set up on the first transmission chain 41 and the second transmission chain. Above 42, both ends of the sliding frame 2 are connected to the first transmission chain 41 and the second transmission chain 42 respectively.

可以理解的,第一传动链41和第二传动链42的结构相同,第一传动链41包括缠绕于主动链轮轴和从动链轮轴上的链条。It can be understood that the structures of the first transmission chain 41 and the second transmission chain 42 are the same, and the first transmission chain 41 includes a chain wound around the driving sprocket shaft and the driven sprocket shaft.

可以理解的,主架4的左右两端各设置有第一传动链41和第二传动链42,滑动架2两端分别搭设于第一传动链41和第二传动链42的上方,滑动架2两端分别与第一传动链41和第二传动链42相连。It can be understood that the left and right ends of the main frame 4 are respectively provided with a first transmission chain 41 and a second transmission chain 42, and both ends of the sliding frame 2 are respectively set up above the first transmission chain 41 and the second transmission chain 42. The sliding frame 2 2 Both ends are connected to the first transmission chain 41 and the second transmission chain 42 respectively.

可以理解的,连接件21包括第一连接件211和第二连接件212,第一连接件211和第二连接件212分别设置于滑动架2的左右两端,第一连接件211设置于第一传动链41的内侧,第二连接件212设置于第二传动链42的内侧。It can be understood that the connecting member 21 includes a first connecting member 211 and a second connecting member 212. The first connecting member 211 and the second connecting member 212 are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the sliding frame 2. The first connecting member 211 is provided at the third Inside a transmission chain 41 , the second connecting member 212 is disposed inside the second transmission chain 42 .

实施例3Example 3

在实施例1的基础上,本申请对螺纹轴1进行旋转运动的具体结构进行详细描述,如图6-图8所示,螺纹轴1两端均套设有第一齿轮11,主架4中还包括用于螺纹轴1进行旋转运动的旋转控制部7,旋转控制部7包括用于与第一齿轮11配合设置的第二齿轮71。旋转控制部7还包括摆臂8,摆臂8通过连接轴81与第二齿轮71的轴相连,连接轴81上套设有第三齿轮811,第三齿轮811设置于摆臂8与第二齿轮71之间;第三齿轮811与第四齿轮91相连,第四齿轮91套设于旋转轴92上,旋转轴92一端与电机9轴相连,摆臂8还通过连接套82套设于旋转轴92上,第四齿轮91设置于电机9与摆臂8之间。摆臂8远离连接轴81的一端与气缸83的活塞轴相连,气缸83设置于主架4的后端;摆臂8靠近连接轴81的一端还设置定位部84,定位部84包括与螺纹轴1配合设置的定位槽841。On the basis of Embodiment 1, this application describes in detail the specific structure of the threaded shaft 1 for rotating movement. As shown in Figures 6 to 8, the first gear 11 is set at both ends of the threaded shaft 1, and the main frame 4 It also includes a rotation control part 7 for the threaded shaft 1 to rotate. The rotation control part 7 includes a second gear 71 for cooperating with the first gear 11 . The rotation control part 7 also includes a swing arm 8. The swing arm 8 is connected to the shaft of the second gear 71 through a connecting shaft 81. A third gear 811 is set on the connecting shaft 81. The third gear 811 is disposed between the swing arm 8 and the second gear 71. between the gears 71; the third gear 811 is connected to the fourth gear 91, the fourth gear 91 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 92, one end of the rotating shaft 92 is connected to the motor 9 shaft, the swing arm 8 is also sleeved on the rotating shaft through the connecting sleeve 82 On the shaft 92 , a fourth gear 91 is provided between the motor 9 and the swing arm 8 . The end of the swing arm 8 away from the connecting shaft 81 is connected to the piston shaft of the cylinder 83. The cylinder 83 is arranged at the rear end of the main frame 4; the end of the swing arm 8 close to the connecting shaft 81 is also provided with a positioning part 84. The positioning part 84 includes a threaded shaft 1 matches the positioning groove 841 provided.

本实施例在工作时,启动电机9,电机9轴带动旋转轴92进而带动第四齿轮91做旋转运动,第四齿轮91带动第三齿轮811做旋转运动,进而带动第二齿轮71旋转,当第二齿轮71与第一齿轮11啮合后,螺纹轴1就可以进行旋转运动。When this embodiment is working, the motor 9 is started, and the shaft of the motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 92 and then drives the fourth gear 91 to rotate. The fourth gear 91 drives the third gear 811 to rotate, and then drives the second gear 71 to rotate. When After the second gear 71 meshes with the first gear 11, the threaded shaft 1 can rotate.

气缸83的活塞轴做伸出运动后,摆臂8由于与旋转轴92通过连接套82铰接连接,所以摆臂8向下做旋转运动,使得第二齿轮71可以与第一齿轮11啮合;相反,活塞轴做缩回动作时,摆臂8以旋转轴92为中心轴向上运动,使得第二齿轮71离开第一齿轮11,螺纹轴1就停止做旋转运动。After the piston shaft of the cylinder 83 extends, the swing arm 8 is hingedly connected to the rotating shaft 92 through the connecting sleeve 82, so the swing arm 8 rotates downward so that the second gear 71 can mesh with the first gear 11; on the contrary , when the piston shaft retracts, the swing arm 8 moves upward with the rotation axis 92 as the central axis, causing the second gear 71 to leave the first gear 11, and the threaded shaft 1 stops rotating.

可以理解的,第四齿轮91通过皮带或链条与第三齿轮811相连。It can be understood that the fourth gear 91 is connected to the third gear 811 through a belt or chain.

可以理解的,连接套82与旋转轴92之间铰接连接,或在连接套82与旋转轴92之间安装有轴承,使得连接套82可以在旋转轴92外围自由转动,又不影响旋转轴92的正常旋转运动,即旋转轴92在做旋转运动时,摆臂8是处于静止状态的。It can be understood that the connecting sleeve 82 and the rotating shaft 92 are hingedly connected, or a bearing is installed between the connecting sleeve 82 and the rotating shaft 92 , so that the connecting sleeve 82 can freely rotate around the periphery of the rotating shaft 92 without affecting the rotating shaft 92 Normal rotational motion, that is, when the rotating shaft 92 is rotating, the swing arm 8 is in a stationary state.

可以理解的,连接轴81与摆臂8之间也安装有轴承,连接轴81做旋转运动时摆臂8是处于静止状态的。It can be understood that a bearing is also installed between the connecting shaft 81 and the swing arm 8. When the connecting shaft 81 rotates, the swing arm 8 is in a stationary state.

可以理解的,电机9可以通过减速机101与旋转轴92相连。It can be understood that the motor 9 can be connected to the rotating shaft 92 through the reducer 101 .

可以理解的,当摆臂8向下运动至第二齿轮71和第一齿轮11啮合后,定位槽841正好位于螺纹轴1外围,对螺纹轴1起到定位防护作用。It can be understood that when the swing arm 8 moves downward until the second gear 71 meshes with the first gear 11, the positioning groove 841 is just located on the periphery of the threaded shaft 1, which plays a positioning and protective role for the threaded shaft 1.

可以理解的,螺纹轴1在做旋转运动时,螺纹轴1是由连接钩做支撑,第一齿轮11设置于连接钩的内侧。It can be understood that when the threaded shaft 1 rotates, the threaded shaft 1 is supported by the connecting hook, and the first gear 11 is arranged inside the connecting hook.

实施例4Example 4

在实施例1的基础上,本实施例中的滤布纠偏机构还包括纠偏控制部,纠偏控制部包括光电开关102,螺纹轴1处于第二状态时,光电开关102位于螺纹轴1的前端,光电开关102设置于螺纹轴1的上方。On the basis of Embodiment 1, the filter cloth correction mechanism in this embodiment also includes a correction control part. The correction control part includes a photoelectric switch 102. When the threaded shaft 1 is in the second state, the photoelectric switch 102 is located at the front end of the threaded shaft 1. The photoelectric switch 102 is arranged above the threaded shaft 1 .

可以理解的是,本申请利用光电开关102进行纠偏。It can be understood that this application uses the photoelectric switch 102 for correction.

本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner. The same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on its differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple. For relevant details, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiment.

以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are only examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. To those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations may be made to this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included in the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (4)

1. A filter cloth deviation rectifying mechanism for an organic solid waste treatment device is characterized in that,
the deviation correcting part comprises a threaded shaft;
the sliding frame is used for reciprocating the threaded shaft and comprises a connecting piece which is movably connected with the threaded shaft; the connecting piece comprises a connecting hook, wherein the connecting hook comprises a hook end and a connecting end which are connected, the hook end is connected with the sliding frame through the connecting end, the connecting end comprises a first connecting end and a second connecting end which are connected, the hook end is connected with the second connecting end through the first connecting end, the first connecting end and the second connecting end are vertically arranged, one end of the first connecting end far away from the hook end is hinged with the sliding frame, one end of the second connecting end far away from the first connecting end is connected with a transmission piece, and one end of the transmission piece far away from the second connecting end is connected with the sliding frame;
the sliding frame is characterized by further comprising a main frame, wherein a first transmission chain and a second transmission chain are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the main frame, the two ends of the sliding frame are respectively arranged above the first transmission chain and the second transmission chain, and the two ends of the sliding frame are respectively connected with the first transmission chain and the second transmission chain;
the deviation rectifying part is matched with the sliding frame to enable the threaded shaft to have a first state for traction of the filter cloth and a second state for deviation rectification of the filter cloth, and when the threaded shaft is in the second state, the threaded shaft performs rotary motion to rectify the deviation;
the two ends of the threaded shaft are respectively sleeved with a first gear, the main frame also comprises a rotation control part for rotating the threaded shaft, and the rotation control part comprises a second gear which is matched with the first gear;
the rotation control part further comprises a swing arm, the swing arm is connected with the shaft of the second gear through a connecting shaft, a third gear is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the third gear is arranged between the swing arm and the second gear; the third gear is connected with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is sleeved on a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor shaft, the swing arm is also connected with the rotating shaft through a connecting sleeve, and the fourth gear is arranged between the motor and the swing arm;
one end of the swing arm, which is far away from the connecting shaft, is connected with a piston shaft of a cylinder, and the cylinder is arranged at the rear end of the main frame; the swing arm is close to the one end of connecting axle still sets up location portion, location portion include with the constant head tank that the screw thread axle cooperation set up.
2. The filter cloth deviation rectifying mechanism for the organic matter solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission member comprises an electric cylinder, one end of a telescopic shaft of the electric cylinder is connected with the second connecting end, and one end of the electric cylinder, which is far away from the telescopic shaft, is connected with the sliding frame.
3. The filter cloth deviation rectifying mechanism for the organic matter solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a deviation rectifying control part, wherein the deviation rectifying control part comprises a photoelectric switch, the photoelectric switch is located at the front end of the threaded shaft when the threaded shaft is in the second state, and the photoelectric switch is arranged above the threaded shaft.
4. A deviation rectifying method using the filter cloth deviation rectifying mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising:
s1, a threaded shaft is positioned at a first position, and the threaded shaft is positioned at the front end of the filter cloth and is positioned in the middle of the filter cloth;
s2, the connecting piece moves to the thread shaft under the drive of the sliding frame and is connected with the thread shaft, the thread shaft is driven to move backwards to a second position, and the middle part of the filter cloth is bent backwards and the filter cloth is driven to move backwards in the process of moving backwards of the thread shaft;
s3, in the process of rolling the filter cloth, if the filter cloth is found to deviate from the first position to the second position, correcting the filter cloth by utilizing the rotary motion of the threaded shaft.
CN201911273391.3A 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Filter cloth deviation correcting mechanism for organic matter solid waste treatment device and deviation correcting method thereof Active CN110803848B (en)

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