[go: up one dir, main page]

CN110935489B - Supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110935489B
CN110935489B CN201910470973.4A CN201910470973A CN110935489B CN 110935489 B CN110935489 B CN 110935489B CN 201910470973 A CN201910470973 A CN 201910470973A CN 110935489 B CN110935489 B CN 110935489B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
transition metal
catalyst
hydrogen bond
catalyst system
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910470973.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110935489A (en
Inventor
蔡正国
张虎
曹立芯
潘星星
王志浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Donghua University
Original Assignee
Donghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Donghua University filed Critical Donghua University
Priority to CN201910470973.4A priority Critical patent/CN110935489B/en
Publication of CN110935489A publication Critical patent/CN110935489A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110935489B publication Critical patent/CN110935489B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • B01J31/2409Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring with more than one complexing phosphine-P atom
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/28Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/824Palladium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/847Nickel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种通过氢键作用的负载型过渡金属催化剂体系及其制备方法,制备方法为:将含过渡金属且带有作为氢键受体的官能团的催化剂与带有作为氢键供体的官能团的载体在有机溶剂中混合制得通过氢键作用的负载型过渡金属催化剂体系,其中,有机溶剂为催化剂的良溶剂,同时为载体的不良溶剂;制得的通过氢键作用的负载型过渡金属催化剂体系主要由含过渡金属的催化剂和载体组成,催化剂上的作为氢键受体的官能团与载体上的作为氢键供体的官能团相互作用形成氢键。本发明的通过氢键作用的负载型过渡金属催化剂体系有效地解决了均相聚合体系不适用于现有烯烃聚合工业生产的气相聚合或淤浆聚合装置的问题,制备方法简便,制备成本低。

Figure 201910470973

The invention relates to a supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bonding and a preparation method thereof. The carrier of functional groups is mixed in an organic solvent to prepare a supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bonding, wherein the organic solvent is a good solvent for the catalyst and a poor solvent for the carrier; the prepared supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bonding The metal catalyst system is mainly composed of a transition metal-containing catalyst and a carrier, and the functional groups on the catalyst as hydrogen bond acceptors interact with the functional groups on the carrier as hydrogen bond donors to form hydrogen bonds. The supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bonding of the present invention effectively solves the problem that the homogeneous polymerization system is not suitable for the gas-phase polymerization or slurry polymerization device of the existing olefin polymerization industrial production, and the preparation method is simple and the preparation cost is low.

Figure 201910470973

Description

Supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of supported transition metal catalyst systems, and relates to a supported transition metal catalyst system under the action of hydrogen bonds and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Since the advent of Ziegler-Natta catalysts, polyolefin materials, such as polyethylene and polypropylene, have found widespread use in commercial processes. Based on metallocene catalyst and transition metal homogeneous catalyst represented by nickel and palladium metal complex, more choices are provided for high performance of polyolefin material, but in the process of preparing polyolefin material, the homogeneous polymerization system is easy to agglomerate, the phenomenon of sticking kettle occurs, the product form is not controllable, and the industrial application of large-scale gas phase polymerization and slurry polymerization is seriously hindered.
The preparation of heterogeneous supported catalysts (heterogeneous catalysts) by incorporating a solid support in a homogeneous catalyst system is an effective way to solve the above problems. The homogeneous transition metal catalyst using nickel and palladium as the center has great advantages in the direct synthesis of functional polyolefin and has been widely studied, while the research based on the supported transition metal catalyst is few, and the research content is mainly limited to the homopolymerization of ethylene and the copolymerization of ethylene and non-polar monomers such as alpha-olefin, and the research on the supported transition metal catalyst for catalyzing the direct copolymerization of ethylene and polar monomers is more rarely reported. The currently reported supported catalyst systems are divided into a direct supported system and an indirect supported system, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, respectively, the direct supported system achieves a supporting effect by allowing a carrier and a catalyst to interact to form a covalent bond, and the indirect supported system is formed by firstly supporting a cocatalyst on the carrier and then forming an indirect supported catalyst system by the ion pair interaction of the cocatalyst and a main catalyst. However, the traditional direct loading system needs to generate covalent bond between the carrier and the catalyst, and the preparation process is relatively complex; in the case of the indirect loading system, a large amount of expensive cocatalyst is consumed in the loading process, so that the cost of industrial application is greatly increased, and the large-scale application is limited.
Therefore, it is necessary to research a simple and low-cost method for preparing a supported transition metal catalyst system to solve the problems of easy agglomeration and kettle sticking in the gas phase polymerization and slurry polymerization processes of olefin polymerization industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that a homogeneous catalyst system in the prior art is not suitable for a gas-phase polymerization or slurry polymerization device produced in the prior olefin polymerization industry, and provides a supported transition metal catalyst system under the action of hydrogen bonds and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following scheme:
the supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action mainly comprises a catalyst containing transition metal (which can be front transition metal or back transition metal and is within the protection range of the invention) and a carrier for heterogeneous supported catalyst, wherein the catalyst is provided with a functional group as a hydrogen bond acceptor, the carrier is provided with a functional group as a hydrogen bond donor, and the functional group as the hydrogen bond acceptor on the catalyst and the functional group as the hydrogen bond donor on the carrier interact to form hydrogen bond.
The load mode of the catalyst system of the invention is to utilize the hydrogen bond acceptor on the catalyst to interact with the hydrogen bond donor on the carrier to form the hydrogen bond, thus make the catalyst load on the carrier directly and form the load type catalyst system, the improvement of the catalytic effect of the direct load type catalyst system through the hydrogen bond to its homogeneous phase catalyst system is similar to the improvement of the catalytic effect of the traditional direct load type system through covalent bond to its homogeneous phase catalyst system, but the synthetic method is simpler and more convenient, it can not only give play to the characteristic of the original heterogeneous transition metal catalyst system, solve the homogeneous phase catalyst system and is not suitable for the gas phase polymerization or slurry polymerization apparatus that the existing olefin polymerization industry produces, and can avoid the complicated synthetic process, avoid using the expensive cocatalyst at the same time, greatly save the cost.
As a preferable scheme:
in the above supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bonding, the transition metal is Ni or Pd, only two common late transition metals are listed here, and other late transition metals and early transition metals are also suitable for the present invention, and the catalyst is a quinone complex, a phosphosulfonic acid complex, a phosphobenzoic acid complex, or a phosphophenol fluoro substituent complex; the catalyst of the present invention includes but is not limited to these complexes, and other transition metal-containing complexes with proton accepting ability are also within the scope of the present invention; the catalyst not only is effective for homopolymerization catalysis of olefin, but also can catalyze olefin copolymerization, including copolymerization with polar monomers;
the quinone complex is anilino naphthoquinone metalloid complex and cationic derivatives thereof, and the structural formula of the quinone complex is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002232359770000021
wherein Mt is Ni or Pd; r1Is isopropyl i-Pr, benzyl CH (Ph)2Or methoxy OMe; r2Is hydrogen H or methyl Me; r' is methyl Me, ethyl Et, phenyl Ph or benzyl CH2Ph; l is triphenylphosphine PPh3Trimethyl phosphine PMe3Dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO, pyridine py, 2,4-Lutidine or 2,6-Lutidine 2, 4-Lutidine; r' and L are 1, 5-cyclooctadiene COD and allyl eta when coordinated together3-CH2CHCH2Or benzyl eta3-CH2Ph and X are chlorine atoms Cl or bromine atoms Br;
the phospho-sulfonic acid complex is diphenyl phospho-sulfonic acid metal complex, and the structural formula is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002232359770000022
in the formula, R3And R4Respectively is one of alkyl or aryl and substituent derivatives thereof;
the phosphorus benzoic acid complex is diphenyl phosphorus benzoic acid metal complex, and the structural formula is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002232359770000031
the phosphophenol fluorine substituent group metal complex is diphenyl phosphophenol fluorine substituent group metal complex, and the structural formula is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002232359770000032
wherein R' is F, CF3Or C6F5
Some of the catalysts with different substituent groups in the catalyst category are reported, the catalysts containing other substituent groups which are not reported are also in the protection scope of the patent, the catalysts can be directly loaded by the loading method of the invention, the loading combination of the catalyst and the carrier is not fixed and matched, and the catalysts of different categories can be loaded by matching with a plurality of carriers related in the patent.
In the supported transition metal catalyst system based on hydrogen bonding, the catalyst has a monomolecular structure, and the size of the carrier is nano-scale.
The supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond interaction has SiO as carrier2Pretreated carbon nanofiber, pretreated graphene, cellulose nanocrystal and Fe3O4Or surface treated carbon nanotube, and may also be MgCl2Other nanoscale inorganic compound particles and other inorganic substances containing hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfydryl, fluorine-containing substituent groups and other groups; SiO as a support2Cellulose nanocrystals or Fe3O4The carbon fiber, the carbon nanotube and the graphene are not provided with functional groups, and need to be pretreated before loading, such as acid etching and the like, so that the surface of the carbon fiber, the carbon nanotube and the graphene is connected with groups such as hydroxyl, carboxyl or amino, and the like, thereby having loading capacity. The carrier of the present invention includes but is not limited to these several types of materials, and other carriers having hydrogen bond donor ability are also within the scope of the present invention.
According to the supported transition metal catalyst system based on the hydrogen bond effect, the molar ratio of the catalyst to the carrier is 1: 1-10000: 1, the minimum requirement for meeting the loading condition is that the catalyst and the carrier group can form the hydrogen bond under the action of 1:1, for different carriers, the molar ratio of the catalyst to the carrier is in a certain range, the catalyst cannot be successfully loaded if the number of the functional groups contained on the surface is different, and no special requirement exists if the number of the functional groups contained on the surface is lower than 1:1, so that the catalyst is suitable for a moderate ratio.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the supported transition metal catalyst system through the hydrogen bond effect, which comprises the steps of mixing a catalyst containing transition metal and having a functional group as a hydrogen bond acceptor with a carrier having a functional group as a hydrogen bond donor in an organic solvent to prepare the supported transition metal catalyst system through the hydrogen bond effect, wherein the organic solvent is a good solvent of the catalyst and a poor solvent of the carrier; the mixing in the present invention refers to the state of the whole system before the reaction is started, and the order of adding the catalyst and the carrier to the organic solvent is not limited and is within the protection scope of the present invention.
As a preferable scheme:
the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) under the protection of nitrogen or inert gas (argon or helium), dissolving a catalyst with a functional group as a hydrogen bond acceptor in an organic solvent at the temperature of 10-30 ℃ and under the pressure of normal pressure (one standard atmospheric pressure is 101.325kPa) to obtain a catalyst solution, wherein the ratio of the catalyst to the organic solvent has no specific requirement, and the catalyst solution is different according to the dissolving capacities of different solvents as long as the amount of the added organic solvent is ensured to dissolve the catalyst;
(2) stirring and mixing the catalyst solution and a carrier with a functional group as a hydrogen bond donor for 1-10 minutes under the conditions that the temperature is 10-30 ℃ and the pressure is normal pressure to obtain a supported transition metal catalyst system under the action of the hydrogen bond, wherein the stirring time can be changed within a proper range, the stirring time is too short, the supporting process is insufficient, the stirring time is too long, and the complex is active and is easy to decompose and deteriorate; the organic solvent is more than one of n-heptane, toluene, chlorobenzene, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, chloroform and tetrahydrofuran, and the types of the organic solvents include but are not limited to the above solvents, so long as the catalyst can be dissolved and the carrier is not dissolved, the protection scope of the invention is provided.
Has the advantages that:
(1) the load type transition metal catalyst system through the hydrogen bond action can well solve the problem that a homogeneous polymerization system is not suitable for a gas phase polymerization or slurry polymerization device produced by the existing olefin polymerization industry;
(2) compared with the preparation method of the supported catalyst system in the prior art, the preparation method of the supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action is simpler and more convenient;
(3) the preparation method of the supported transition metal catalyst system through the hydrogen bond action can avoid using expensive cocatalyst and greatly save the economic cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a prior art direct supported catalyst system (Mt is the catalyst);
FIG. 2 is a prior art indirect supported catalyst system (Mt is catalyst);
FIG. 3 is a supported transition metal catalyst system (Mt is catalyst) by hydrogen bonding according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Figure RE-GDA0002232359770000051
Figure RE-GDA0002232359770000061
Figure RE-GDA0002232359770000071
Example 1
A preparation method of a supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action comprises the following specific steps:
(1) under the protection of nitrogen, dissolving a catalyst with a structural formula (I) in toluene at the temperature of 10 ℃ and under the pressure of normal pressure to obtain a catalyst solution;
(2) the catalyst solution is mixed with nano SiO under the conditions of 10 ℃ and normal pressure2Stirring and mixing for 1 minute to obtain a supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action, wherein the catalyst with the structural formula (I) and the nano SiO2Is 1: 1.
The final supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action has the structural formula shown as (II), and mainly comprises catalyst with the structural formula shown as (I) and nano-scale SiO2And (3) the functional groups of the two interact to form hydrogen bonds.
The finally prepared supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action and the catalyst with the structural formula (I) are respectively used for ethylene homopolymerization, and under the same reaction condition (the reaction temperature is 40 ℃, the ethylene pressure is 1MPa, the methylbenzene is 30mL, no cocatalyst is added), the polymerization activities obtained by testing the two polymerization systems are in the same order of magnitude and can reach 430kg mol-1h-1The direct supported catalyst system through hydrogen bond action can achieve heterogeneous effect without influencing catalytic activity, and the direct supported catalyst system through hydrogen bond action (shown in figure 3) and a corresponding homogeneous system without catalyst loading have similar polymerization activity, and the loading can not generate great influence on the polymerization activity of the catalyst;
the solution homogeneity of the finally prepared supported transition metal catalyst system through the hydrogen bond effect is compared with the solution homogeneity of the directly supported catalyst system (namely, the catalyst is connected with the carrier through covalent bonds) in the prior art, so that the two system solutions can form a heterogeneous effect, and the phenomena of kettle adhesion and agglomeration which easily occur in the homogeneous system can not be generated.
Example 2
The preparation method of the supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action comprises the following specific steps:
(1) under the protection of helium, dissolving a catalyst with a structural formula (III) in toluene at the temperature of 20 ℃ and under the pressure of normal pressure to obtain a catalyst solution;
(2) and (2) stirring and mixing the catalyst solution and the cellulose nano-microcrystal with the hydroxyl on the surface for 3 minutes under the conditions that the temperature is 20 ℃ and the pressure is normal pressure to obtain a supported transition metal catalyst system under the action of a hydrogen bond, wherein the molar ratio of the catalyst with the structural formula (III) to the cellulose nano-microcrystal with the hydroxyl on the surface is 10: 1.
The structural formula of the finally prepared supported transition metal catalyst system through the hydrogen bond action is shown as (IV), the supported transition metal catalyst system mainly comprises a catalyst with the structural formula of (III) and cellulose nano-microcrystal with hydroxyl on the surface, and the catalyst and the cellulose nano-microcrystal interact to form the hydrogen bond.
Example 3
The preparation method of the supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action comprises the following specific steps:
(1) under the protection of helium, dissolving a catalyst with a structural formula (V) in toluene at the temperature of 30 ℃ and under the pressure of normal pressure to obtain a catalyst solution;
(2) the catalyst solution is reacted with nano-grade Fe with hydroxyl on the surface under the conditions that the temperature is 30 ℃ and the pressure is normal pressure3O4Stirring and mixing for 5 minutes to obtain a supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action, wherein the catalyst with the structural formula of (V) and the nanoscale Fe with hydroxyl on the surface3O4Is 100: 1.
The supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action, which is finally prepared, has a structural formula shown as (VI), and mainly comprises a catalyst with a structural formula shown as (V) and nano-scale Fe with hydroxyl on the surface3O4Composition, the two interact to form hydrogen bond.
Example 4
The preparation method of the supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action comprises the following specific steps:
(1) under the protection of argon, dissolving a catalyst with a structural formula (VII) in toluene at the temperature of 30 ℃ and under the pressure of normal pressure to obtain a catalyst solution;
(2) stirring and mixing the catalyst solution with the surface carboxylated carbon nano tube for 8 minutes under the conditions that the temperature is 30 ℃ and the pressure is normal pressure to obtain a supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action, wherein the molar ratio of the catalyst with the structural formula (VII) to the surface carboxylated carbon nano tube is 1000:1, and the surface carboxylation treatment process of the carbon nano tube is as follows: first, carbon nanotubes were added to HNO3And carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the solution for 60 minutes, then violently stirring and refluxing the solution for 24 hours at the temperature of 130 ℃, then washing the black suspension for a plurality of times by using deionized water and ethanol until the black suspension reaches neutral pH, and finally drying the black suspension in a vacuum drying oven to obtain the surface carboxylated carbon nanotube.
The finally prepared supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action has a structural formula shown as (VIII), and mainly comprises a catalyst with a structural formula shown as (VII) and a surface carboxylated carbon nanotube, wherein the catalyst and the surface carboxylated carbon nanotube interact to form a hydrogen bond.
Example 5
The preparation method of the supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action has the steps basically the same as the steps in the embodiment 4, except that the surface hydroxylated carbon nanotube is used for replacing the surface carboxylated carbon nanotube, and the surface hydroxylation treatment process of the carbon nanotube is as follows: mixing the multi-walled carbon nano-tube with potassium hydroxide in a ball milling tank, adding a proper amount of ethanol, carrying out ball milling for 15 hours, washing reactants to be neutral by deionized water, and then putting the treated carbon nano-tube into a vacuum drying oven at 100 ℃ for drying for 12 hours for later use.
The finally prepared supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action mainly comprises a catalyst with a structural formula (VII) and a surface hydroxylated carbon nanotube, wherein the catalyst and the surface hydroxylated carbon nanotube interact to form a hydrogen bond.
Example 6
The preparation method of the supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action comprises the following specific steps:
(1) under the protection of argon, dissolving a catalyst with a structural formula (IX) in toluene at the temperature of 30 ℃ and under the pressure of normal pressure to obtain a catalyst solution;
(2) stirring and mixing the catalyst solution with the hydroxylated carbon nano-fiber for 10 minutes under the conditions that the temperature is 30 ℃ and the pressure is normal pressure to obtain a supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action, wherein the molar ratio of the catalyst with the structural formula of (IX) to the hydroxylated carbon nano-fiber is 10000:1, and the hydroxylation treatment process of the carbon nano-fiber is as follows: firstly, mixing carbon nanofibers with concentrated sulfuric acid, magnetically stirring for 24 hours at room temperature, then adding the concentrated nitric acid into a flask, magnetically stirring at the temperature of 140 ℃, condensing and refluxing for 30 minutes, then washing and filtering with distilled water for multiple times, and drying to prepare the hydroxylated carbon nanofibers.
The finally prepared supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action mainly comprises a catalyst with a structural formula of (IX) and hydroxylated carbon nano-fibers, and the catalyst and the hydroxylated carbon nano-fibers interact to form hydrogen bonds.
Example 7
The preparation method of the supported transition metal catalyst system by hydrogen bond action has the steps basically the same as those of the example 6, except that the carboxylated carbon nanofiber is used for replacing the hydroxylated carbon nanofiber, and the carboxylation treatment process of the carbon nanofiber is as follows: firstly, vacuumizing a single-neck flask, removing water vapor, filling nitrogen, then placing the hydroxylated carbon nano fiber in the single-neck flask, vacuumizing again, filling nitrogen, injecting N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) into the single-neck flask in a convection mode, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30 min; injecting acrylic acid into the single-neck flask, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30 min; dissolving azodiisobutyronitrile in DMF, injecting into a single-neck flask, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 30 min; heating in a constant-temperature oil bath at 60 ℃, magnetically stirring for 5 hours, taking out, washing with distilled water for multiple times, carrying out vacuum filtration, washing with acetone for multiple times, and carrying out vacuum filtration to remove water molecules; finally drying in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ until the quality is constant.
The structural formula of the finally prepared supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action is shown as (X), and the supported transition metal catalyst system mainly comprises a catalyst with the structural formula of (IX) and carboxylated carbon nanofibers, wherein the catalyst and the carboxylated carbon nanofibers interact to form hydrogen bonds.
Example 8
The preparation method of the supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action has the steps basically the same as those of the example 7, except that the carbon nanofiber is used for replacing the carboxylated carbon nanofiber, and the amination treatment process of the carbon nanofiber comprises the following steps: firstly, vacuumizing a single-neck flask, removing water vapor, filling nitrogen, then placing the carboxylated carbon nanofibers in the single-neck flask, vacuumizing again, filling nitrogen, injecting DMF (dimethyl formamide) into the single-neck flask in a convection mode, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30 min; dissolving amino-terminated polyether D400 in DMF, injecting into a single-neck flask, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 30min again; then putting the mixture into a constant-temperature oil bath at 70 ℃ for heating and magnetically stirring for 24 hours, cooling the liquid, washing the liquid with distilled water for many times, and carrying out vacuum filtration; and finally, drying in a vacuum drying oven at 60 ℃ until the mass is constant, thus obtaining the aminated carbon nanofiber.
The finally prepared supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action mainly comprises a catalyst with a structural formula of (IX) and aminated carbon nano-fibers, and the catalyst and the aminated carbon nano-fibers interact to form hydrogen bonds.
Example 9
The preparation method of the supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action has the same steps as the example 6, and the difference is that hydroxylated graphene is used for replacing hydroxylated carbon nano-fiber, and the finally prepared supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action mainly comprises a catalyst with a structural formula (IX) and the hydroxylated graphene, and the catalyst and the hydroxylated graphene interact to form hydrogen bond.

Claims (3)

1.通过氢键作用的负载型过渡金属催化剂体系在烯烃聚合反应中的应用,其特征是:应用于烯烃的均聚以及烯烃与极性单体的共聚;通过氢键作用的负载型过渡金属催化剂体系主要由含过渡金属的催化剂和载体组成,催化剂上带有作为氢键受体的官能团,载体上带有作为氢键供体的官能团,催化剂上的作为氢键受体的官能团与载体上的作为氢键供体的官能团相互作用形成氢键;1. the application of the supported transition metal catalyst system by hydrogen bonding in olefin polymerization, it is characterized in that: be applied to the homopolymerization of olefin and the copolymerization of olefin and polar monomer; the supported transition metal by hydrogen bonding The catalyst system is mainly composed of a transition metal-containing catalyst and a carrier. The catalyst has a functional group as a hydrogen bond acceptor, the carrier has a functional group as a hydrogen bond donor, and the functional group on the catalyst as a hydrogen bond acceptor is connected with the carrier. The functional groups that act as hydrogen bond donors interact to form hydrogen bonds; 含过渡金属的催化剂为
Figure FDA0003234029420000011
Figure FDA0003234029420000012
The transition metal-containing catalyst is
Figure FDA0003234029420000011
Figure FDA0003234029420000012
载体为SiO2、经预处理的碳纳米纤维、经预处理的石墨烯、纤维素纳米微晶、Fe3O4或经表面处理的碳纳米管;The carrier is SiO 2 , pretreated carbon nanofibers, pretreated graphene, cellulose nanocrystallites, Fe 3 O 4 or surface-treated carbon nanotubes; 所述通过氢键作用的负载型过渡金属催化剂体系的制备方法为:将含过渡金属且带有作为氢键受体的官能团的催化剂与带有作为氢键供体的官能团的载体在有机溶剂中混合制得通过氢键作用的负载型过渡金属催化剂体系,其中,有机溶剂为催化剂的良溶剂,同时为载体的不良溶剂;The preparation method of the supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bonding is as follows: a catalyst containing a transition metal and having a functional group as a hydrogen bond acceptor and a carrier with a functional group as a hydrogen bond donor are placed in an organic solvent. A supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bonding is prepared by mixing, wherein the organic solvent is a good solvent for the catalyst and a poor solvent for the carrier at the same time; 具体制备步骤如下:The specific preparation steps are as follows: (1)在氮气或惰性气体保护下,将带有作为氢键受体的官能团的催化剂在温度为10~30℃且压力为常压的条件下溶于有机溶剂得到催化剂溶液;(1) Under the protection of nitrogen or inert gas, the catalyst with the functional group as a hydrogen bond acceptor is dissolved in an organic solvent at a temperature of 10-30 °C and a pressure of normal pressure to obtain a catalyst solution; (2)将催化剂溶液在温度为10~30℃且压力为常压的条件下与带有作为氢键供体的官能团的载体搅拌混合1~10分钟得到通过氢键作用的负载型过渡金属催化剂体系。(2) The catalyst solution is stirred and mixed with a carrier having a functional group as a hydrogen bond donor for 1 to 10 minutes at a temperature of 10 to 30° C. and a pressure of normal pressure to obtain a supported transition metal catalyst through hydrogen bonding. system.
2.根据权利要求1所述的通过氢键作用的负载型过渡金属催化剂体系在烯烃聚合反应中的应用,其特征在于,载体的尺寸为纳米级。2 . The application of the supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bonding in olefin polymerization according to claim 1 , wherein the size of the support is nanoscale. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的通过氢键作用的负载型过渡金属催化剂体系在烯烃聚合反应中的应用,其特征在于,催化剂与载体的摩尔比为1:1~10000:1。3 . The application of the supported transition metal catalyst system by hydrogen bonding in olefin polymerization according to claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of the catalyst to the carrier is 1:1 to 10000:1. 4 .
CN201910470973.4A 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action and preparation method thereof Active CN110935489B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910470973.4A CN110935489B (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910470973.4A CN110935489B (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110935489A CN110935489A (en) 2020-03-31
CN110935489B true CN110935489B (en) 2021-10-26

Family

ID=69905857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910470973.4A Active CN110935489B (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110935489B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115286728A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-11-04 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Binder, preparation method, positive electrode, secondary battery and electrical device

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87105841A (en) * 1986-07-21 1988-03-09 联合碳化公司 Oligomerization process for the production of alpha-olefins
CN1510056A (en) * 1999-04-01 2004-07-07 Load catalyst with donor-acceptor interaction
CN101563371A (en) * 2006-12-14 2009-10-21 雅宝公司 Catalyst activators, processes for making same, and use thereof in catalysts and polymerization of olefins
CN102292344A (en) * 2008-11-20 2011-12-21 日本聚乙烯株式会社 Novel triaryl phosphine or triaryl arsine compound and α-olefin polymerization catalyst, terpolymer and α-olefin/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer
CN104829488A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-12 天津工业大学 Supported alpha-diimine metal complex, and its application in olefin polymerization
KR20150136282A (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-07 주식회사 엘지화학 Method for preparing supported hybride metallocene catalyst
CN106349294A (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-01-25 东华大学 Aniline anthraquinone late transition metal compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN107602734A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-19 东华大学 A kind of palladium-containing catalyst, its preparation method, by its obtained composition and application
CN108530567A (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-14 天津工业大学 A kind of alpha-diimine compound that can form dihydrogen bond and metal complex, loaded article and its application comprising the compound
CN109293708A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-01 河北工业大学 Application of a hydrogen bond supported α-diimine metal complex catalyst in olefin polymerization
CN109467625A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-03-15 东华大学 Aniline oximes catalyst and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87105841A (en) * 1986-07-21 1988-03-09 联合碳化公司 Oligomerization process for the production of alpha-olefins
CN1510056A (en) * 1999-04-01 2004-07-07 Load catalyst with donor-acceptor interaction
CN101563371A (en) * 2006-12-14 2009-10-21 雅宝公司 Catalyst activators, processes for making same, and use thereof in catalysts and polymerization of olefins
CN102292344A (en) * 2008-11-20 2011-12-21 日本聚乙烯株式会社 Novel triaryl phosphine or triaryl arsine compound and α-olefin polymerization catalyst, terpolymer and α-olefin/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer
KR20150136282A (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-07 주식회사 엘지화학 Method for preparing supported hybride metallocene catalyst
CN104829488A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-12 天津工业大学 Supported alpha-diimine metal complex, and its application in olefin polymerization
CN106349294A (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-01-25 东华大学 Aniline anthraquinone late transition metal compound and preparation method and application thereof
CN108530567A (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-14 天津工业大学 A kind of alpha-diimine compound that can form dihydrogen bond and metal complex, loaded article and its application comprising the compound
CN107602734A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-19 东华大学 A kind of palladium-containing catalyst, its preparation method, by its obtained composition and application
CN109467625A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-03-15 东华大学 Aniline oximes catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN109293708A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-01 河北工业大学 Application of a hydrogen bond supported α-diimine metal complex catalyst in olefin polymerization

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Preparation, characterization, and performance of tripodal polyphosphine rhodium catalysts immobilized on silica via hydrogen bonding;Bianchini, C,etal;《JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY》;AMER CHEMICAL SOC;19990615;第121卷(第25期);5961-5971页 *
氢键负载型手性铑催化剂的制备及其催化性能的研究;廖航;《CNKI优秀硕士学位论文全文库 工程科技I辑》;20180115(第01期);37-38页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110935489A (en) 2020-03-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103447092B (en) Graphene oxide supported Schiff base palladium catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102336846B (en) Loaded alpha-palladium diimine and method for preparing hyperbranched polyethylene by catalyzing with same
CN109400771B (en) Preparation method and application of super-crosslinked porous polyion liquid material
CN109400922B (en) Preparation method and application of super-crosslinked porous polyion liquid material
CN101381464A (en) Preparation method of sulfonated polyaniline grafted multi-wall carbon nanotube composite material
CN105289503A (en) Preparation method for novel graphene polyion liquid composite material
Gao et al. Enhanced catalytic activity of nanosilver with lignin/polyacrylamide hydrogel for reducing p-nitrophenol
Zhang et al. Preparation of superhydrophobic metal–organic framework/polymer composites as stable and efficient catalysts
CN110935489B (en) Supported transition metal catalyst system through hydrogen bond action and preparation method thereof
CN107694563A (en) Palladium carbon catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN112961327B (en) Covalent heptazine polymers, process for their preparation and catalytic process for the production of hydrogen peroxide
Jeon et al. Fabrication of hybrid nanocomposites with polystyrene and multiwalled carbon nanotubes with well-defined polystyrene via multiple atom transfer radical polymerization
CN112071656B (en) A kind of preparation method of polypyrrole-based functionalized carbon nanotube composite electrode material
CN105367787B (en) A kind of preparation method of the bonded ferrocenyl nano-porous polymer of acid amides
CN101385984A (en) Catalyst for producing vinyl acetate by acetylene method and its preparation method and use
JP2025500687A (en) Immobilized enzymes and their use in continuous production
CN102847555A (en) Polymer-supported Pd-Ni-B nanocatalyst, preparation method and application thereof
CN102887968B (en) Non-metallocene bimetallic catalytic system for synthesizing broad/bimodal polyethylene and application thereof
CN101157028A (en) Platinum carbon nanotube catalyst for synthesizing citronellal and preparation method thereof
CN104744728A (en) Method for crystallizing and coating polymer on carbon-based nano material surface
CN116217766B (en) Method for preparing polyvinyl alcohol by polymerization and hydrolysis and polyvinyl alcohol
CN114768884B (en) Immobilized catalyst for producing ethylene carbonate, preparation method and application
CN117299178A (en) Preparation and application of a recyclable nitrogen-doped carbon material that selectively catalyzes the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline
CN117924545A (en) Supported catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN108654691A (en) A kind of preparation method of polyvinylpyrrolidone intercalation modifying montmorillonite load palladium chtalyst material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant