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CN110944077B - Electronic equipment - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN110944077B
CN110944077B CN201911191133.0A CN201911191133A CN110944077B CN 110944077 B CN110944077 B CN 110944077B CN 201911191133 A CN201911191133 A CN 201911191133A CN 110944077 B CN110944077 B CN 110944077B
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China
Prior art keywords
blocking member
electronic device
guide channel
housing
driving device
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CN201911191133.0A
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CN110944077A (en
Inventor
李乐乐
陈俊辉
郑宁杰
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Publication of CN110944077A publication Critical patent/CN110944077A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H04M1/035Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种电子设备,所公开的电子设备包括壳体、第一声学器件、驱动装置和第一封堵件,所述第一声学器件设置于所述壳体内,所述壳体上开设有第一导音通道,所述第一导音通道的一端与所述壳体的外部连通,所述第一导音通道的另一端与所述第一声学器件连通,所述驱动装置设置于所述壳体内,且与所述第一封堵件驱动相连,所述驱动装置可驱动所述第一封堵件在第一位置和第二位置之间运动,在所述第一封堵件位于所述第一位置的情况下,所述第一封堵件至少部分位于所述第一导音通道内;在所述第一封堵件位于所述第二位置的情况下,所述第一封堵件位于所述第一导音通道之外。上述方案能够解决电子设备的导音通道容易堵塞的问题。

Figure 201911191133

The invention discloses an electronic device. The disclosed electronic device includes a casing, a first acoustic device, a driving device and a first blocking member, wherein the first acoustic device is arranged in the casing, and the casing A first sound guide channel is opened on the top, one end of the first sound guide channel is communicated with the outside of the housing, the other end of the first sound guide channel is communicated with the first acoustic device, and the drive A device is arranged in the housing and is drivingly connected to the first blocking member, and the driving device can drive the first blocking member to move between a first position and a second position, and the first blocking member can be moved between the first position and the second position. When the blocking member is located at the first position, the first blocking member is at least partially located in the first sound guide channel; when the first blocking member is located at the second position, The first blocking member is located outside the first sound guide channel. The above solution can solve the problem that the sound guide channel of the electronic device is easily blocked.

Figure 201911191133

Description

Electronic device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, in particular to electronic equipment.
Background
At present, electronic equipment such as mobile phones and computers are inseparable from our lives and are visible everywhere in life. The electronic equipment greatly improves the living standard of people. Taking a microphone arranged on the electronic device as an example, the microphone can convert sound into an electric signal, so that the electronic device can receive external sound through the microphone to realize functions of conversation, recording and the like.
In practical situations, a microphone is usually disposed in an electronic device, and generally, the microphone in the electronic device picks up external sound by opening a sound guide channel on a housing of the electronic device. However, the phenomenon that foreign matters such as dust, sweat, oil stain accumulate easily appears in this sound guide channel, and the foreign matters in the sound guide channel can lead to sound guide channel to be blockked up when piling up more to make sound can't transmit the microphone department in the electronic equipment through sound guide channel, lead to that electronic equipment can't receive external sound through the microphone, and then make electronic equipment can't realize functions such as conversation, recording or.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses electronic equipment, which aims to solve the problem that a sound guide channel is easy to block.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an electronic apparatus includes a casing, a first acoustic device, a driving apparatus, and a first block piece;
the first acoustic device is arranged in the shell, a first sound guide channel is formed in the shell, one end of the first sound guide channel is communicated with the outside of the shell, and the other end of the first sound guide channel is communicated with the first acoustic device;
the driving device is arranged in the shell and is in driving connection with the first plugging piece, the driving device can drive the first plugging piece to move between a first position and a second position, and under the condition that the first plugging piece is located at the first position, the first plugging piece is at least partially located in the first sound guide channel; under the condition that the first blocking piece is located at the second position, the first blocking piece is located outside the first sound guide channel.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
in the electronic equipment disclosed by the invention, the driving device can drive the first blocking piece to move so as to enable the first blocking piece to block or avoid the first sound guide channel, when the first acoustic device needs to work, the driving device drives the first blocking piece to avoid the first sound guide channel, so that an acoustic signal can be normally transmitted between an external environment and the first acoustic device through the first sound guide channel, when the first acoustic device does not need to work, the driving device drives the first blocking piece to block the first sound guide channel, and foreign matters such as dust can be prevented from entering the first sound guide channel, so that the first sound guide channel arranged on the shell of the electronic equipment has a dustproof function, and the first sound guide channel can be effectively prevented from being blocked due to the accumulation of the foreign matters such as dust.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the background art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the background art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without any inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic partial structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic view of the electronic device disclosed in fig. 1 in another state;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the disclosure.
Description of reference numerals:
100-shell, 110-first sound guide channel, 120-second sound guide channel, 200-first acoustic device, 300-driving device, 310-moving part, 320-elastic part, 330-driving source, 340-screw rod, 350-bracket, 400-first blocking piece, 500-second acoustic device, 600-second blocking piece, 700-transmission device, 710-first connecting rod, 720-second connecting rod, 730-third connecting rod and 740-rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic device, which includes a housing 100, a first acoustic device 200, a driving apparatus 300, and a first blocking member 400.
The housing 100 is a basic member of the electronic device, and the housing 100 can provide a mounting base for other components of the electronic device. The housing 100 has a first sound guiding channel 110.
The first acoustic device 200 may be a device capable of converting an acoustic signal into an electrical signal, or a device capable of converting an electrical signal into an acoustic signal, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. The first acoustic device 200 is disposed in the casing 100, one end of the first sound guiding channel 110 is communicated with the outside of the casing 100, and the other end of the first sound guiding channel 110 is communicated with the first acoustic device 200, so that sound outside the casing 100 can be transmitted to the first acoustic device 200 through the first sound guiding channel 110, or sound generated by the first acoustic device 200 can also be transmitted to the outside of the casing 100 through the first sound guiding channel 110.
The first closure member 400 is capable of closing off the first sound conduction channel 110 when the first acoustic device 200 is not required to operate. In an alternative scheme, the first blocking piece 400 may be an elastic blocking piece, and when the elastic blocking piece blocks the first sound guide channel 110, the outer surface of the elastic blocking piece and the inner surface of the first sound guide channel 110 are elastically attached by the elastic force generated by the elastic blocking piece, so that the blocking effect of the first blocking piece 400 on the first sound guide channel 110 is good.
The driving device 300 is disposed in the housing 100 and is in driving connection with the first blocking member 400, and the driving device 300 can drive the first blocking member 400 to move between the first position and the second position. Specifically, the driving device 300 may be various, such as a driving motor, a hydraulic telescopic mechanism, a pneumatic telescopic mechanism, or the like, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the kind of the driving device 300.
With the first blocking piece 400 in the first position, the first blocking piece 400 is at least partially located within the first sound-guiding channel 110 to block the first sound-guiding channel 110; with the first blocking element 400 in the second position, the first blocking element 400 is located outside the first sound-guiding channel 110, so as to avoid the first sound-guiding channel 110.
In the electronic device disclosed by the invention, the driving device 300 can drive the first blocking piece 400 to move, so that the first blocking piece 400 can block or avoid the first sound guide channel 110, when the first acoustic device 200 needs to be operated, the driving device 300 drives the first blocking piece 400 to avoid the first sound guide channel 110, thereby ensuring that the acoustic signal is able to pass between the external environment and the first acoustic device 200 through the first sound guiding channel 110 normally, when the first acoustic device 200 does not need to be operated, the driving device 300 drives the first blocking member 400 to block the first sound guiding passage 110, so that foreign substances such as dust can be prevented from entering the first sound guiding passage 110, so that the first sound guiding channel 110 opened on the casing 100 of the electronic device has a dustproof function, further, the first sound guiding channel 110 can be effectively prevented from being blocked due to the accumulation of foreign matters such as dust, and the reliability of the electronic device is finally improved.
In general, the electronic device may have a plurality of acoustic devices, please refer to fig. 3, in a further alternative, the electronic device may further include a second acoustic device 500 and a second blocking member 600, the housing 100 may further have a second sound guiding channel 120, one end of the second sound guiding channel 120 is communicated with the outside of the housing 100, and the other end of the second sound guiding channel 120 is communicated with the second acoustic device 500, so as to ensure that the acoustic signal can be normally transmitted between the external environment and the second acoustic device 500 through the second sound guiding channel 120. The driving device 300 can also drive the second blocking piece 600 to move between a third position and a fourth position, in which case the second blocking piece 600 is located at least partially in the second sound guiding channel 120; with the second closure 600 in the fourth position, the second closure 600 is located outside the second sound-guiding channel 120. With this structure, when the second acoustic device 500 needs to operate, the driving device 300 drives the second blocking element 600 to avoid the second sound guiding channel 120, so as to ensure that the acoustic signal can be transmitted between the external environment and the second acoustic device 500 through the second sound guiding channel 120 normally. When the second acoustic device 500 does not need to work, the driving device 300 drives the second blocking piece 600 to block the second sound guiding channel 120, so that foreign matters such as dust can be prevented from entering the second sound guiding channel 120, the blockage of the second sound guiding channel 120 caused by the accumulation of the foreign matters such as dust can be effectively avoided, and the second acoustic device 500 can be better protected.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic apparatus is provided with the first acoustic device 200 and the second acoustic device 500, and when the acoustic signal transmission is performed between the electronic apparatus and the external environment, the first acoustic device 200 may be normally operated, and the second acoustic device 500 may be stopped. Of course, the second acoustic device 500 may be operated normally, and the first acoustic device 200 may be stopped. In an optional scheme, when the first blocking piece 400 is located at the first position, the second blocking piece 600 may be located at the third position, and when the first blocking piece 400 is located at the second position, the second blocking piece 600 may be located at the fourth position, so that the first acoustic device 200 and the second acoustic device 500 can work simultaneously, and therefore transmission of acoustic signals between the electronic device and an external environment can be well achieved, and sensitivity of the electronic device in transmitting the acoustic signals is improved.
Of course, in another alternative, the second closure member 600 may be in the fourth position with the first closure member 400 in the first position and the second closure member 600 may be in the third position with the first closure member 400 in the second position, enabling complementary operation of the first acoustic device 200 and the second acoustic device 500.
As described above, the driving device 300 needs to drive the first and second occluding members 400 and 600 to move simultaneously, so that the driving device 300 cannot be directly drive-connected to the first and second occluding members 400 and 600 simultaneously due to the relatively long distance between the first and second occluding members 400 and 600. Based on this, in an optional scheme, the electronic device may further include a transmission device 700, the driving device 300 drives the second blocking piece 600 to move between the third position and the fourth position through the transmission device 700, and the first blocking piece 400 and the second blocking piece 600 move simultaneously, so that the driving device 300 can drive the first blocking piece 400 and the second blocking piece 600 to move simultaneously, and thus the number of the driving devices 300 in the electronic device can be reduced, which can reduce the material cost of the electronic device, and can also save the installation space of a plurality of driving devices 300 in the electronic device, thereby reducing the stacking difficulty of other components in the electronic device.
Specifically, the transmission 700 may be variously classified, for example, a gear transmission, a chain transmission, or a belt transmission, and the classification of the transmission 700 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. In a further embodiment, the transmission device 700 may include a first link 710, a second link 720 and a third link 730, wherein one end of the first link 710 is hinged to one end of the second link 720, the other end of the second link 720 is hinged to one end of the third link 730, the second link 720 is rotatably disposed in the housing 100, a connection point between the second link 720 and the housing 100 is located between two ends of the second link 720, the other end of the first link 710 is drivingly connected to the driving device 300, and the other end of the third link 730 is connected to the second blocking element 600. The driving device 300 can drive the second plugging member 600 through the transmission device 700, and the transmission device 700 has the advantages of simple structure, convenient arrangement, reliable transmission and the like. In a specific movement process, the driving device 300 drives the first link 710 to move, so that the second link 720 rotates, thereby driving the third link 730 to move, and further driving the second plugging member 600 to move.
The second link 720 can be rotatably disposed relative to the housing 100 in various ways, for example, a connecting cavity is formed on the housing 100, and a limiting ball is connected to the second link 720, is disposed in the connecting cavity, and is rotatably matched with the connecting cavity; or the transmission 700 further includes a rotating shaft 740, and the second link 720 is rotatably disposed at the housing 100 through the rotating shaft 740. Both of the above manners may allow the second link 720 to be rotatably disposed on the housing 100. In the second arrangement, compared to the first arrangement, the rotation shaft 740 is conveniently arranged, so that the second link 720 can be conveniently and rotatably arranged on the housing 100. Meanwhile, the second connecting rod 720 has less rotational freedom through the rotating shaft 740, so that the movement of the transmission device 700 can be controlled more accurately, and the second blocking piece 600 can avoid or block the second sound guide channel 120 more accurately. Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the manner in which the second link 720 is rotatably disposed with respect to the housing 100.
In the embodiment of the present invention, there are various types of the first acoustic device 200 and the second acoustic device 500, and in an alternative, the second acoustic device 500 is a microphone or a receiver; and/or the first acoustic device 200 is a microphone or a receiver. Specifically, the first acoustic device 200 and the second acoustic device 500 may be a microphone at the same time, and may also be a receiver at the same time; or while the first acoustic device 200 is a microphone, the second acoustic device 500 may be a receiver, or while the first acoustic device 200 is a receiver, the second acoustic device 500 may be a microphone, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
The first blocking piece 400 blocks the first sound guiding channel 110 by being at least partially located in the first sound guiding channel 110, and the position of the first blocking piece 400 in the first sound guiding channel 110 greatly affects the blocking effect of the first blocking piece 400 on the first sound guiding channel 110. Therefore, in an alternative scheme, with the first blocking piece 400 located at the first position, the second end surface of the first blocking piece 400 facing the outside of the housing 100 may be aligned with the outer surface of the housing 100, and this scheme can enable the port of the first sound guide channel 110 to be blocked by the first blocking piece 400 as much as possible, so that the first blocking piece 400 can better block the first sound guide channel 110, thereby improving the blocking effect.
Likewise, in order to enable the second blocking element 600 to better block the second sound guiding channel 120, in an alternative, with the second blocking element 600 located in the third position, the first end surface of the second blocking element 600 facing the outside of the housing 100 may be aligned with the outer surface of the housing 100, so that the port of the second sound guiding channel 120 is blocked by the second blocking element 600 as much as possible, thereby improving the blocking effect of the second blocking element 600 on the second sound guiding channel 120.
As mentioned above, the driving device 300 may drive the first blocking member 400 to move between the first position and the second position, in particular, the first blocking member 400 may be rotationally moved between the first position and the second position, in an alternative, the first blocking member 400 may be movably disposed within the housing 100, such that the driving device 300 may drive the first blocking member 400 to move between the first position and the second position. This way, the first blocking element 400 is easy to control, so that the first blocking element 400 can have a faster response and a higher blocking accuracy.
Of course, in order to enable the second blocking piece 600 to have the technical effects described above as well, optionally, the second blocking piece 600 is also movably arranged in the housing 100.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the first blocking member 400 moves between the first position and the second position, a situation of jamming or unstable movement may occur, which may cause the first blocking member 400 or other parts of the electronic device to be damaged because the driving device 300 and the first blocking member 400 may be rigidly connected. Based on this, in an alternative scheme, the driving device 300 may include a moving portion 310 and an elastic member 320, the moving portion 310 is connected to the first blocking member 400 through the elastic member 320, the elastic member 320 extends along the moving direction of the first blocking member 400, and the moving portion 310 may drive the first blocking member 400 to move between the first position and the second position. The elastic member 320 may play a role of buffering when the first blocking member 400 is jammed or moves unstably, and prevent the first blocking member 400 or other parts of the electronic device from being damaged by a large force, thereby improving reliability of the electronic device. The elastic member 320 may be a spring, and the driving device 300 may further include a bracket 350, and the elastic member 320 may be disposed on the bracket 350, and the bracket 350 may be directly connected to the first blocking member 400.
Generally, there are various ways in which the moving part 310 is driven, and in an alternative, the driving device 300 may further include a driving source 330 and a lead screw 340, the lead screw 340 is in threaded fit with the moving part 310, and the driving source 330 is in driving connection with the moving part 310 through the lead screw 340, and this driving connection way has a simple structure, is easy to set, and has stable and reliable transmission and high precision.
In general, other devices to be driven may be disposed in the electronic device, and in a further embodiment, the electronic device may further include a pop-up module, the driving device 300 is drivingly connected to the pop-up module, and the driving device 300 may drive the pop-up module to at least partially extend out of the housing 100 or retract into the housing 100, so that the driving device 300 can drive more devices, thereby reducing the number of the driving devices 300 in the electronic device.
However, the pop-up module and the first closure 400 generally work relatively independently, i.e., when the pop-up module needs to move, the first closure 400 does not need to move; alternatively, the pop-up module need not move when the first closure 400 needs to move. Therefore, in other alternatives, the driving device 300 may have a first state and a second state, in which case the driving device 300 is in the first state, the driving device 300 is in driving connection with the first closure 400, and the driving device 300 is separated from the pop-up module; in the case where the driving means 300 is in the second state, the driving means 300 is separated from the first closure 400, and the driving means 300 is drivingly connected to the pop-up module. This scheme enables the driving device 300 to separately drive either the pop-up module or the first closure 400, so that the driving device 300 can drive the pop-up module or the first closure 400 in a targeted manner, thereby reducing power consumption of the electronic device and improving user experience.
In another embodiment, the driving device 300 may further have a third state, and when the driving device 300 is in the third state, the first block piece 400 and the pop-up module are both in driving connection with the driving device 300, and the driving device 300 can drive the first block piece 400 and the pop-up module to move simultaneously.
Specifically, the driving device 300 can be switched between the first state and the second state by the magnetic attraction member. Of course, the pop-up module may be a camera module, and the like, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
The electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an electronic book reader, a wearable device (e.g., a smart watch), an electronic game machine, or the like, and the specific type of the electronic device is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the difference between the embodiments is mainly described, and different optimization features between the embodiments can be combined to form a better embodiment as long as they are not contradictory, and further description is omitted here in view of brevity of the text.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括壳体(100)、第一声学器件(200)、驱动装置(300)和第一封堵件(400);1. An electronic device, characterized by comprising a housing (100), a first acoustic device (200), a driving device (300) and a first blocking member (400); 所述第一声学器件(200)设置于所述壳体(100)内,所述壳体(100)上开设有第一导音通道(110),所述第一导音通道(110)的一端与所述壳体(100)的外部连通,所述第一导音通道(110)的另一端与所述第一声学器件(200)连通;The first acoustic device (200) is disposed in the casing (100), and a first sound guide channel (110) is opened on the casing (100), and the first sound guide channel (110) One end of the first sound guide channel (110) is communicated with the outside of the casing (100), and the other end of the first sound guide channel (110) is communicated with the first acoustic device (200); 所述驱动装置(300)和所述第一封堵件(400)均设置于所述壳体(100)内,且所述驱动装置(300)与所述第一封堵件(400)驱动相连,所述驱动装置(300)可驱动所述第一封堵件(400)在第一位置和第二位置之间运动,在所述第一封堵件(400)位于所述第一位置的情况下,所述第一封堵件(400)至少部分位于所述第一导音通道(110)内,所述第一封堵件(400)朝向所述壳体(100)的外部的第二端面与所述壳体(100)的外表面对齐;在所述第一封堵件(400)位于所述第二位置的情况下,所述第一封堵件(400)位于所述第一导音通道(110)之外。The driving device (300) and the first blocking member (400) are both disposed in the housing (100), and the driving device (300) and the first blocking member (400) are driven connected, the driving device (300) can drive the first blocking member (400) to move between a first position and a second position, where the first blocking member (400) is located in the first position In the case where the first blocking member (400) is at least partially located in the first sound guide channel (110), the first blocking member (400) faces the outer part of the housing (100). The second end face is aligned with the outer surface of the housing (100); when the first blocking member (400) is located in the second position, the first blocking member (400) is located in the Outside the first sound guide channel (110). 2.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备还包括第二声学器件(500)和第二封堵件(600),所述壳体(100)上还开设有第二导音通道(120),所述第二导音通道(120)的一端与所述壳体(100)的外部连通,所述第二导音通道(120)的另一端与所述第二声学器件(500)连通;2. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the electronic device further comprises a second acoustic device (500) and a second blocking member (600), and the casing (100) is further provided with A second sound guide channel (120), one end of the second sound guide channel (120) communicates with the outside of the housing (100), and the other end of the second sound guide channel (120) is connected to the first The two acoustic devices (500) are connected; 所述驱动装置(300)还可驱动所述第二封堵件(600)在第三位置和第四位置之间运动,在所述第二封堵件(600)位于所述第三位置的情况下,所述第二封堵件(600)至少部分位于所述第二导音通道(120)内;在所述第二封堵件(600)位于所述第四位置的情况下,所述第二封堵件(600)位于所述第二导音通道(120)之外。The driving device (300) can also drive the second blocking member (600) to move between a third position and a fourth position, where the second blocking member (600) is located in the third position In the case where the second blocking member (600) is at least partially located in the second sound guide channel (120); when the second blocking member (600) is located in the fourth position, the The second blocking member (600) is located outside the second sound guide channel (120). 3.根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,在所述第一封堵件(400)位于所述第一位置的情况下,所述第二封堵件(600)位于所述第三位置;3. The electronic device according to claim 2, characterized in that, when the first blocking member (400) is located in the first position, the second blocking member (600) is located in the first position third position; 在所述第一封堵件(400)位于所述第二位置的情况下,所述第二封堵件(600)位于所述第四位置。When the first blocking member (400) is located in the second position, the second blocking member (600) is located in the fourth position. 4.根据权利要求3所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备还包括传动装置(700),所述驱动装置(300)通过所述传动装置(700)驱动所述第二封堵件(600)在所述第三位置和所述第四位置之间运动,且所述第一封堵件(400)与所述第二封堵件(600)联动。4. The electronic device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the electronic device further comprises a transmission device (700), and the driving device (300) drives the second blocking device through the transmission device (700) The member (600) moves between the third position and the fourth position, and the first blocking member (400) is linked with the second blocking member (600). 5.根据权利要求4所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述传动装置(700)包括第一连杆(710)、第二连杆(720)和第三连杆(730),所述第一连杆(710)的一端与所述第二连杆(720)的一端铰接,所述第二连杆(720)的另一端与所述第三连杆(730)的一端铰接,所述第二连杆(720)可转动地设置于所述壳体(100),所述第二连杆(720)与所述壳体(100)的连接处位于所述第二连杆(720)的两端之间,所述第一连杆(710)的另一端与所述驱动装置(300)驱动相连,所述第三连杆(730)的另一端与所述第二封堵件(600)相连。5. The electronic device according to claim 4, wherein the transmission device (700) comprises a first link (710), a second link (720) and a third link (730), the One end of the first link (710) is hinged with one end of the second link (720), and the other end of the second link (720) is hinged with one end of the third link (730), so The second link (720) is rotatably arranged on the housing (100), and the connection between the second link (720) and the housing (100) is located at the second link (720). ), the other end of the first connecting rod (710) is drivingly connected with the driving device (300), and the other end of the third connecting rod (730) is connected with the second blocking member (600) connected. 6.根据权利要求5所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述传动装置(700)还包括转轴(740),所述第二连杆(720)通过所述转轴(740)可转动地设置于所述壳体(100)。6 . The electronic device according to claim 5 , wherein the transmission device ( 700 ) further comprises a rotating shaft ( 740 ), and the second link ( 720 ) is rotatably arranged through the rotating shaft ( 740 ). 7 . on the housing (100). 7.根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第二声学器件(500)为麦克风或受话器;和/或,所述第一声学器件(200)为麦克风或受话器。7. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the second acoustic device (500) is a microphone or a receiver; and/or the first acoustic device (200) is a microphone or a receiver. 8.根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,在所述第二封堵件(600)位于所述第三位置的情况下,所述第二封堵件(600)朝向所述壳体(100)的外部的第一端面与所述壳体(100)的外表面对齐。8. The electronic device according to claim 2, characterized in that, when the second blocking member (600) is located at the third position, the second blocking member (600) faces the The outer first end face of the housing (100) is aligned with the outer surface of the housing (100). 9.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述驱动装置(300)包括移动部(310)和弹性件(320),所述移动部(310)通过所述弹性件(320)与所述第一封堵件(400)相连,所述弹性件(320)沿着所述第一封堵件(400)的移动方向延伸,所述移动部(310)可带动所述第一封堵件(400)在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间移动。9 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the driving device ( 300 ) comprises a moving part ( 310 ) and an elastic part ( 320 ), and the moving part ( 310 ) passes through the elastic part ( 320 ). 10 . ) is connected to the first blocking member (400), the elastic member (320) extends along the moving direction of the first blocking member (400), and the moving portion (310) can drive the first blocking member (400). A plug (400) moves between the first position and the second position. 10.根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述驱动装置(300)还包括驱动源(330)和丝杆(340),所述丝杆(340)与所述移动部(310)螺纹配合,所述驱动源(330)通过所述丝杆(340)与所述移动部(310)驱动连接。10. The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the driving device (300) further comprises a driving source (330) and a lead screw (340), the lead screw (340) and the moving part ( 310) screw fit, the driving source (330) is drivingly connected with the moving part (310) through the screw rod (340). 11.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备还包括弹出式模块,所述驱动装置(300)与所述弹出式模块驱动相连,所述驱动装置(300)可驱动所述弹出式模块至少部分伸出至所述壳体(100)之外或回缩至所述壳体(100)之内。11. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the electronic device further comprises a pop-up module, the drive device (300) is drivingly connected to the pop-up module, and the drive device (300) can The pop-up module is driven to at least partially extend out of the housing (100) or retract into the housing (100). 12.根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述驱动装置(300)具有第一状态和第二状态,在所述驱动装置(300)处于所述第一状态的情况下,所述驱动装置(300)与所述第一封堵件(400)驱动相连,且所述驱动装置(300)与所述弹出式模块分离;在所述驱动装置(300)处于所述第二状态的情况下,所述驱动装置(300)与所述第一封堵件(400)分离,且所述驱动装置(300)与所述弹出式模块驱动相连。12. The electronic device according to claim 11, characterized in that, the driving device (300) has a first state and a second state, and when the driving device (300) is in the first state, The driving device (300) is drivingly connected to the first blocking member (400), and the driving device (300) is separated from the pop-up module; when the driving device (300) is in the second In the case of the state, the driving device (300) is separated from the first blocking member (400), and the driving device (300) is drivingly connected to the pop-up module.
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