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CN110953394A - Electromagnetic valve for nozzle of combustion chamber - Google Patents

Electromagnetic valve for nozzle of combustion chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110953394A
CN110953394A CN201910974219.4A CN201910974219A CN110953394A CN 110953394 A CN110953394 A CN 110953394A CN 201910974219 A CN201910974219 A CN 201910974219A CN 110953394 A CN110953394 A CN 110953394A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
hollow
buffer cavity
spray hole
coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910974219.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110953394B (en
Inventor
王振彪
张子磊
刘畅
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China North Engine Research Institute Tianjin
Original Assignee
China North Engine Research Institute Tianjin
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201910974219.4A priority Critical patent/CN110953394B/en
Publication of CN110953394A publication Critical patent/CN110953394A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110953394B publication Critical patent/CN110953394B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644One-way valve
    • F16K31/0655Lift valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/3033Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head
    • B05B1/304Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/54Arrangements for modifying the way in which the rate of flow varies during the actuation of the valve
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F16K27/029Electromagnetically actuated valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0675Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a nozzle electromagnetic valve of a combustion chamber, which comprises a rear cover, a body, a coil, a hollow valve core, a hollow piston and the like; the body is of a hollow structure, and the hollow valve core is connected with the hollow piston left and right and is arranged at the axis of the body; a buffer cavity is arranged inside the right side of the body, and the right side of the buffer cavity is a buffer cavity side wall; the right side of the body is provided with a main spray hole and a plurality of auxiliary spray holes which are communicated with the buffer cavity; through the outage and the electrification of the coil, the hollow valve core can move left and right in the body, when the right end position is moved, the right end of the hollow piston is contacted with the side wall of the buffer cavity, and the oil hole is not communicated with the auxiliary spray hole and is communicated with the main spray hole. The electromagnetic valve is integrated in the nozzle of the combustion chamber, and when the combustion chamber needs a small oil supply amount, the nozzle only supplies oil through the main injection hole; when the combustion chamber needs larger oil supply amount, the electromagnetic valve in the nozzle acts, the auxiliary spray hole is opened, and the main spray hole and the auxiliary spray hole supply oil simultaneously.

Description

Electromagnetic valve for nozzle of combustion chamber
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electromechanics, and particularly relates to a nozzle electromagnetic valve structure of a combustion chamber.
Background
In the development process of the turbocharger, tests such as a performance test of the gas compressor and a turbine flow characteristic need to be carried out. In the test process, the fuel supply of the combustion chamber needs to be reduced under certain working conditions, and the fuel nozzle of the combustion chamber of the conventional turbocharger test bed is designed according to the maximum fuel supply, so that the fuel supply pressure is low under the working condition of smaller flow, the fuel atomization is not good, and the combustion is unstable. The electromagnetic valve capable of changing the area of the spray hole according to the fuel flow demand is a better solution for realizing the adjustment of the nozzle, but the space near the nozzle of the combustion chamber is small, and the arrangement of the electromagnetic valve is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a solenoid valve integrated in a nozzle of a combustion chamber, which changes the area of a nozzle hole according to the fuel flow demand.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a combustion chamber nozzle electromagnetic valve comprises a rear cover, a body, a coil, a hollow valve core, a hollow piston and a spring; the body is of a hollow structure, the hollow valve core is connected with the hollow piston left and right and is arranged at the axis of the body, and the left end of the body is provided with a rear cover; a coil baffle table and a spring baffle table are arranged on the inner side of the body, and the coil is fixedly arranged between the coil baffle table and the rear cover; a boss is arranged in the middle of the outer circumference of the hollow piston, and the spring is arranged between the boss and the spring baffle table; the outer circumferential surface of the right end of the hollow piston and the inner hole of the body form a sealing surface; a buffer cavity is arranged inside the right side of the body, and the right side of the buffer cavity is a buffer cavity side wall; the right side of the body is provided with a main spray hole and a plurality of auxiliary spray holes which are communicated with the buffer cavity; the central axis of the main spray hole is superposed with the central axis of the body; the auxiliary spray holes are uniformly distributed around the main spray holes; a cable connected with the coil is led into the body; the rear cover, the hollow valve core and the central hole of the hollow piston form an oil hole, and the oil hole is communicated with the buffer cavity; through the outage and the electrification of the coil, the hollow valve core can move left and right in the body, when the right end position is moved, the right end of the hollow piston is contacted with the side wall of the buffer cavity, and the oil hole is not communicated with the auxiliary spray hole and is communicated with the main spray hole.
Further, when the coil is powered off, the spring pushes the hollow valve core and the hollow piston to the left, and the oil hole is communicated with the buffer cavity, the main spray hole and the auxiliary spray hole;
when the coil is electrified, the hollow valve core pushes the hollow piston to the right position, the end face of the hollow piston is in contact with the side wall of the buffer cavity, the auxiliary spray hole is blocked, and the oil hole is only communicated with the main spray hole.
Furthermore, the rear cover is of a circular ring structure, a circular ring protrusion is arranged on the right side of the rear cover, and the circular ring protrusion of the rear cover is inserted into the left end hole of the body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the electromagnetic valve integrated in the nozzle of the combustion chamber has the function of changing the area of the spray hole according to the fuel flow demand, and when the combustion chamber needs smaller oil supply amount, the nozzle only supplies oil through the main spray hole; when the combustion chamber needs larger oil supply amount, the electromagnetic valve in the nozzle acts, the auxiliary spray hole is opened, and the main spray hole and the auxiliary spray hole supply oil simultaneously. The oil supply mode reduces the phenomenon of large-amplitude change of oil supply pressure caused by the change of oil supply quantity, can ensure that the nozzle atomizes well, widens the adjusting range of the oil supply quantity of the nozzle, and avoids the problems of low oil supply pressure, poor fuel oil atomization and unstable combustion under the condition of small oil supply quantity.
(2) The invention has simple structure design, easy realization and low cost.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a combustor nozzle solenoid valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the main body of the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-rear cover, 2-hollow valve core, 3-body, 4-oil hole, 5-coil, 6-cable, 7-hollow piston, 8-coil baffle table, 9-boss, 10-spring, 11-spring baffle table, 12-sealing ring, 13-buffer cavity, 14-auxiliary spray hole, 15-buffer cavity side wall and 16-main spray hole.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
FIG. 1 is a combustion chamber nozzle electromagnetic valve, which comprises a rear cover 1, a body 3, a coil 5, a hollow valve core 2, a hollow piston 7 and a spring 10;
the body 3 is of a cylindrical hollow structure and is internally provided with a coil baffle table 8, a spring baffle table 11, a buffer cavity 13, an auxiliary spray hole 14 and a main spray hole 16;
the rear cover 1 is of a circular structure, the middle of the rear cover is provided with a hole, and one side of the rear cover is provided with a circular bulge; the circular bulge of the rear cover 1 is inserted into the hole at the left end of the body 3, and a cavity formed between the circular bulge and the coil baffle table 8 is used for fixing the coil 5; a cable is led in the body 3 and is connected with the coil 5;
the hollow piston 7 is of a long cylindrical structure with a round hole inside and a boss 9 outside, and the spring 10 is arranged between the boss 9 and the spring stop table 11; the right end of the hollow piston 7 and the hole of the body 3 form a sealing surface, and a sealing ring 12 is arranged between the sealing surfaces;
the right side of the body 3 is internally provided with the oblate buffer cavity 13, and the right side of the buffer cavity 13 is a buffer cavity side wall 15; a main spray hole 16 and a plurality of auxiliary spray holes 14 are arranged on the right side of the body 3, and the central axis of the main spray hole 16 is superposed with the central axis of the body 3; the auxiliary spray holes 14 are uniformly distributed around the main spray hole 16; the buffer cavity 13 is communicated with the main jet hole 16 and the auxiliary jet hole 14;
a hollow valve core 2 is arranged in the coil 5 and is positioned on the right side of the rear cover 1, and the hollow valve core 2 is fixedly connected with the hollow piston 7;
the rear cover 1, the hollow valve core 2 and the hole of the hollow piston 7 form an oil hole 4, and the oil hole 4 is communicated with the buffer cavity 13.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the body, the right side of the body 3 is provided with a main spray hole 16 and a plurality of auxiliary spray holes 14, and the central axis of the main spray hole 16 is coincident with the central axis of the body 3; the secondary nozzle holes 14 are uniformly distributed around the primary nozzle hole 16.
The hollow valve core 2 and the hollow piston 7 can move left and right, and the hollow piston 7 can move left and right by powering off and on the coil 5.
The working process is as follows:
when the coil 5 is powered off, the spring 10 pushes the hollow valve core 2 and the hollow piston 7 to the left, and the oil hole 4 is communicated with the buffer cavity 13, the main spray hole 16 and the auxiliary spray hole 14;
when the coil 5 is electrified, the hollow piston 7 is pushed to the right by the hollow valve core 2, the end face of the hollow piston 7 is in contact with the side wall 15 of the buffer cavity, the auxiliary spray hole 14 is blocked, and the oil hole 4 is only communicated with the main spray hole 16.
When the combustion chamber needs a small oil supply amount, the electromagnetic valve is in a return state, and the nozzle only supplies oil through the main spray hole 16; when a large amount of fuel is required in the combustion chamber, the solenoid valve is actuated, the sub nozzle hole 14 is opened, and the main nozzle hole 16 and the sub nozzle hole 14 are simultaneously supplied with fuel. The oil supply mode of changing the area of the spray hole by controlling the electromagnetic valve widens the adjusting range of the oil supply quantity of the nozzle, and avoids the problems of low oil supply pressure, poor fuel atomization and unstable combustion under the condition of small oil supply quantity.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (3)

1. A combustor nozzle solenoid valve characterized by: comprises a rear cover (1), a body (3), a coil (5), a hollow valve core (2), a hollow piston (7) and a spring (10);
the body (3) is of a hollow structure, the hollow valve core (2) is connected with the hollow piston (7) left and right and is arranged at the axis of the body (3), and the left end of the body (3) is provided with the rear cover (1);
a coil baffle table (8) and a spring baffle table (11) are arranged on the inner side of the body (3), and the coil (5) is fixedly arranged between the coil baffle table (8) and the rear cover (1); a boss (9) is arranged in the middle of the outer circumference of the hollow piston (7), and a spring (10) is arranged between the boss (9) and a spring stop table (11); the outer circumferential surface of the right end of the hollow piston (7) and the inner hole of the body (3) form a sealing surface;
a buffer cavity (13) is arranged inside the right side of the body (3), and the right side of the buffer cavity (13) is a buffer cavity side wall (15); the right side of the body (3) is provided with a main spray hole (16) and a plurality of auxiliary spray holes (14) which are communicated with the buffer cavity (13); the central axis of the main spray hole (16) is superposed with the central axis of the body (3); the auxiliary spray holes (14) are uniformly distributed around the main spray hole (16);
a cable connected with the coil (5) is led into the body (3); the rear cover (1), the hollow valve core (2) and the central hole of the hollow piston (7) form an oil hole (4), and the oil hole (4) is communicated with the buffer cavity (13);
through the outage and the electrification of the coil (5), the hollow valve core (2) can move left and right in the body (3), when the right end position is moved, the right end of the hollow piston (7) is contacted with the side wall (15) of the buffer cavity, and the oil hole (4) is not communicated with the auxiliary spray hole (14) and is communicated with the main spray hole (16).
2. A combustor nozzle solenoid valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the coil (5) is powered off, the spring (10) pushes the hollow valve core (2) and the hollow piston (7) to the left, and the oil hole (4) is communicated with the buffer cavity (13), the main spray hole (16) and the auxiliary spray hole (14);
when the coil (5) is electrified, the hollow piston (7) is pushed to the right side by the hollow valve core (2), the end face of the hollow piston (7) is in contact with the side wall (15) of the buffer cavity, the auxiliary spray hole (14) is blocked, and the oil hole (4) is only communicated with the main spray hole (16).
3. A combustor nozzle solenoid valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear cover (1) is of a circular ring structure, a circular ring protrusion is arranged on the right side of the rear cover, and the circular ring protrusion of the rear cover (1) is inserted into the left end hole of the body (3).
CN201910974219.4A 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Electromagnetic valve for nozzle of combustion chamber Active CN110953394B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910974219.4A CN110953394B (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Electromagnetic valve for nozzle of combustion chamber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910974219.4A CN110953394B (en) 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Electromagnetic valve for nozzle of combustion chamber

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110953394A true CN110953394A (en) 2020-04-03
CN110953394B CN110953394B (en) 2022-07-29

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Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6153455A (en) * 1984-08-22 1986-03-17 Mitsubishi Motors Corp fuel injection nozzle
JPH08105367A (en) * 1994-10-05 1996-04-23 Hino Motors Ltd Injection nozzle of diesel engine
JPH1073065A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-03-17 Isuzu Motors Ltd Direct injection type diesel engine
JPH10231764A (en) * 1997-02-18 1998-09-02 Isuzu Motors Ltd Fuel injection nozzle
JPH11280610A (en) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-15 Isuzu Motors Ltd Fuel injection nozzle
US6425755B1 (en) * 1999-05-31 2002-07-30 Enterprise Generale De Chauffage Industriel Pillard Liquid fuel burner and atomizer having low emissions of NOx and dust
JP2010001848A (en) * 2008-06-23 2010-01-07 Honda Motor Co Ltd Flow regulating valve and high pressure fuel pump using flow regulating valve
CN202325952U (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-07-11 哈尔滨工程大学 Multilevel throttling and voltage stabilizing oil injector
DE102013215085A1 (en) * 2013-06-24 2014-12-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Pressure control valve with side channel on the valve pin
CN104455655A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-25 北京亚新科天纬油泵油嘴股份有限公司 Valve element of proportional electromagnetic valve and proportional electromagnetic valve with valve element
CN104533684A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-22 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) Double-control-valve multi-sealing-tape fuel nozzle
CN105485397A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-04-13 成都杜嘉机电有限公司 Electromagnetic valve for regulating gas flow
JP2016138526A (en) * 2015-01-28 2016-08-04 株式会社デンソー Intake quantity regulation valve
CN106014739A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-12 中国第汽车股份有限公司无锡油泵油嘴研究所 Fuel nozzle
CN107490021A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-12-19 西北工业大学 A kind of big flow allowance fuel nozzle assembly
CN206987968U (en) * 2017-05-28 2018-02-09 西安成立航空制造有限公司 A kind of aero-engine fuel nozzle pre-combustion grade auxiliary oil circuit valve

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6153455A (en) * 1984-08-22 1986-03-17 Mitsubishi Motors Corp fuel injection nozzle
JPH08105367A (en) * 1994-10-05 1996-04-23 Hino Motors Ltd Injection nozzle of diesel engine
JPH1073065A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-03-17 Isuzu Motors Ltd Direct injection type diesel engine
JPH10231764A (en) * 1997-02-18 1998-09-02 Isuzu Motors Ltd Fuel injection nozzle
JPH11280610A (en) * 1998-03-30 1999-10-15 Isuzu Motors Ltd Fuel injection nozzle
US6425755B1 (en) * 1999-05-31 2002-07-30 Enterprise Generale De Chauffage Industriel Pillard Liquid fuel burner and atomizer having low emissions of NOx and dust
JP2010001848A (en) * 2008-06-23 2010-01-07 Honda Motor Co Ltd Flow regulating valve and high pressure fuel pump using flow regulating valve
CN202325952U (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-07-11 哈尔滨工程大学 Multilevel throttling and voltage stabilizing oil injector
DE102013215085A1 (en) * 2013-06-24 2014-12-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Pressure control valve with side channel on the valve pin
CN104455655A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-03-25 北京亚新科天纬油泵油嘴股份有限公司 Valve element of proportional electromagnetic valve and proportional electromagnetic valve with valve element
CN104533684A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-22 中国北方发动机研究所(天津) Double-control-valve multi-sealing-tape fuel nozzle
JP2016138526A (en) * 2015-01-28 2016-08-04 株式会社デンソー Intake quantity regulation valve
CN105485397A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-04-13 成都杜嘉机电有限公司 Electromagnetic valve for regulating gas flow
CN106014739A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-12 中国第汽车股份有限公司无锡油泵油嘴研究所 Fuel nozzle
CN206987968U (en) * 2017-05-28 2018-02-09 西安成立航空制造有限公司 A kind of aero-engine fuel nozzle pre-combustion grade auxiliary oil circuit valve
CN107490021A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-12-19 西北工业大学 A kind of big flow allowance fuel nozzle assembly

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李明海等: "机车柴油机燃油喷射系统新技术的研究", 《内燃机车》 *

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