Circuit breaker capable of avoiding high-temperature fusing of electric arc
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to a circuit breaker capable of avoiding high-temperature fusing of an electric arc.
Background
Circuit breakers, also known as air switches, also known as reclosers, low-voltage circuit breakers. The principle is as follows: when the working current exceeds the rated current, short circuit and loss of voltage, the circuit is automatically cut off, the circuit breaker can be used for distributing electric energy, the asynchronous motor is not frequently started, the power circuit and the motor are protected, and when the faults of serious overload or short circuit, undervoltage and the like occur, the circuit can be automatically cut off.
At present, the circuit breaker among the prior art, the electric current overloads in the circuit, when breaking through the circuit breaker, the explosion chamber among the circuit breaker can eliminate the electric arc that produces, however, when electric arc is being emitted, the electric current grow, calorific capacity aggravates, can produce a large amount of heat, may make some electronic component in the circuit breaker give melting, for example electronic component's tin soldering department, because the melting point of tin is very low, can melt when meeting heat, so the junction of electronic component among the circuit breaker may appear connecting untight, cause the circuit breaker in the use of later stage, electronic component connects untight, the circuit breaker does not play the effect of protection circuit, caused unnecessary loss for the circuit, on the other hand, whether electric leakage on the circuit breaker, people can't direct observation, need just know with the test pencil usually, it is more troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the technical purpose: a circuit breaker for avoiding high temperature blowing of an arc, comprising: the circuit breaker body, the inside fixed mounting of circuit breaker body has the fixed block, and the last fixed surface of fixed block installs the support column, and the inside fixed mounting of support column upper end has the retainer plate, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of retainer plate has the pilot lamp, the positive movable mounting of retainer plate has the deformation piece, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of deformation piece has movable strip, the outer fixed surface of support column installs the connecting block, and the one end that the support column was kept away from to the connecting block is equipped with the fixed plate, and the upper end and the lower extreme of fixed plate fixed mounting respectively have the connecting strip, and fixed mounting has the cooling piece between two connecting strips, the upper end fixed mounting of support column has the electric piece of sensing.
Furthermore, the deformation block is made by iron sheet and copper sheet, so mainly utilize the coefficient of thermal expansion of copper to be greater than the coefficient of thermal expansion of iron so when being heated, the influence of thermal expansion coefficient, the copper sheet can be crooked to the direction of iron sheet, and the deformation block is crooked to the one side of keeping away from the pilot lamp promptly, drives the activity strip to the inner wall contact with the support column.
Furthermore, the middle upper end of the support column is provided with a movable cavity, an electric contact point is arranged inside the support column, and the electric contact point is electrically connected with the cooling block through a lead.
Furthermore, the distance between the cooling block and the fixing plate is not less than three centimeters, and the cooling block is prevented from being cooled by the surface contacted with the fixing plate.
Furthermore, the distance between the fixed plate and the support column is not less than five centimeters, and the fixed plate and the support column are mainly used for guaranteeing the ventilation between the fixed plate and the support column and helping heat dissipation.
Furthermore, the inductance block is electrically connected with the indicator light through a lead, and is mainly used for conveniently observing whether the circuit breaker body has the electric leakage condition or not.
Furthermore, the cooling block is electrically connected with an external power supply through a wire, the cooling block is an aluminum profile cooling fin 50 x 50-100 fan cooling radiator, and the MOS tube is connected with the cooling fin in rows.
Further, the inductive block is electrically connected with the breaker body.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this avoid electric arc high temperature fusing's circuit breaker uses through the cooperation of deformation piece, activity strip, connecting block, fixed plate, connecting strip and cooling piece, can cool down for this internal temperature of circuit breaker, has guaranteed that this internal electronic component that can not make inside because of high temperature of circuit breaker connects inseparably, has avoided because of inseparable that electronic component connects, and the circuit breaker does not play the effect of protection circuit, has caused the condition of unnecessary loss for the circuit.
2. This avoid electric arc high temperature fusing's circuit breaker uses through the cooperation of retainer plate, pilot lamp and electric induction piece, can play the effect of warning, has guaranteed that the circuit breaker body is inside if under the condition that takes place the electric leakage, the pilot lamp can light, has indicateed people's circuit breaker body and has had the condition of electric leakage, avoids people can't directly to discover the circuit breaker body electric leakage, injury staff's personal safety's the condition when the mistake touches.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the circuit breaker of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the circuit breaker body according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the detailed internal structure of the circuit breaker body according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fixing ring, the indicating lamp, the deformation block and the movable strip of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 circuit breaker body, 2 fixed blocks, 3 support columns, 4 retainer plates, 5 pilot lamps, 6 deformation blocks, 7 activity strips, 8 connecting blocks, 9 fixed plates, 901 connecting strips, 10 cooling blocks, 11 electric induction blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a circuit breaker for preventing high temperature fusing of an arc includes: the circuit breaker comprises a circuit breaker body 1, wherein a fixed block 2 is fixedly arranged inside the circuit breaker body 1, a support column 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed block 2, a movable cavity is formed in the middle upper end of the support column 3, an electric contact point is arranged inside the support column 3 and is electrically connected with a cooling block 10 through a wire, a fixed ring 4 is fixedly arranged inside the upper end of the support column 3, an indicator lamp 5 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed ring 4, a deformation block 6 is movably arranged on the front surface of the fixed ring 4, a movable strip 7 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the deformation block 6, a connecting block 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the support column 3, a fixed plate 9 is arranged at one end, far away from the support column 3, of the connecting block 8, the distance between the fixed plate 9 and the support column 3 is not less than five centimeters, the purpose of ensuring the ventilation between the fixed plate 9 and the support column 3 and helping heat dissipation is achieved, connecting strips 901 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the fixed plate 9, a cooling block 10 is fixedly installed between the two connecting strips 901, the cooling block 10 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a wire, the cooling block 10 is an aluminum profile cooling fin 50 x 50-100 fan cooling radiator, the MOS tubes are connected with each other to form a row of cooling fins, the distance between the cooling block 10 and the fixing plate 9 is not less than three centimeters, and the cooling block is mainly used for avoiding cooling the surface of the cooling block 10, which is in contact with the fixing plate 9.
Wherein, through the cooperation use of the deformation block 6, the movable strip 7, the connecting block 8, the fixed plate 9, the connecting strip 901 and the cooling block 10, can be for the temperature cooling in the circuit breaker body 1, guaranteed in the circuit breaker body 1 can not be because of high temperature, and make the untight condition of connection of inside electronic component junction, avoided inseparable that electronic component connects, the circuit breaker can not play protection circuit's effect, has caused unnecessary loss for the circuit.
Support column 3's upper end fixed mounting has inductance piece 11, and inductance piece 11 passes through the wire to be connected with pilot lamp 5 electricity, and the main reason is for there being the electric leakage condition for the convenient observation circuit breaker body 1, and inductance piece 11 is connected with circuit breaker body 1 electricity.
Wherein, the deformation block 6 is made by iron sheet and copper sheet, so when being heated, mainly utilizes the coefficient of thermal expansion of copper to be greater than the coefficient of thermal expansion of iron, and the influence of thermal expansion coefficient is heated, and the copper sheet can be crooked to the direction of iron sheet, and the deformation block 6 is crooked to the one side of keeping away from pilot lamp 5 promptly, drives movable strip 7 to the inner wall contact with support column 3.
Wherein, use through retainer plate 4, pilot lamp 5 and the cooperation of feeling electric piece 11, can play the effect of warning, guaranteed that 1 inside if the condition of emergence electric leakage of circuit breaker body, pilot lamp 5 can light, has indicateed people circuit breaker body 1 to have the condition of electric leakage, avoids people can't directly to discover 1 electric leakage of circuit breaker body, when the mistake touches, injury staff's personal safety.
The specific models of the inductance block 11 and the indicator light 5 can be determined according to actual production movement.
When using, if circuit breaker body 1 is inside because the circuit transships, when producing a large amount of heat through electric arc, it turns outwards to be heated to warp piece 6, make the lower extreme motion of activity strip 7 to contact with the inner wall of support column 3, at this moment, the electric contact point circuit in the support column 3 is linked together, start cooling piece 10 and give the temperature in the circuit breaker body 1 and fall, can be for the temperature cooling in the circuit breaker body 1, guaranteed that can not be because of high temperature in the circuit breaker body 1, and make inside electronic component junction connect untight condition, and simultaneously, if the inside condition that takes place the electric leakage of circuit breaker body 1, electric current can be sensed to the sense piece 11, carry the electric current to pilot lamp 5 through the wire, pilot lamp 5 will light, remind people that circuit breaker body 1 is inside to have the electric leakage condition.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.