CN110995302B - A gain stage adjustment method and electronic device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种增益级调整方法和电子设备，涉及通信技术领域。其中，所述方法包括：检测第一接收通路的第一接收信号强度；读取预存的第一接收通路分别与至少一个目标接收通路之间的接收信号强度差值；根据第一接收信号强度和各个接收信号强度差值，确定每个目标接收通路的目标接收信号强度；根据每个目标接收信号强度，确定每个目标接收通路对应的增益级；控制每个目标接收通路中的LNA分别调整至对应的增益级。在本发明实施例中，由于电子设备可以控制每个目标接收通路中的LNA直接调整至对应的增益级，而无需使每个目标接收通路中的LNA逐级调整至对应的增益级，从而缩短了LNA增益级的调整时间，进而缩短了信号处理的整体时间。
The invention provides a gain level adjustment method and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of communication. Wherein, the method includes: detecting the first received signal strength of the first receiving channel; reading the difference of the received signal strength between the pre-stored first receiving channel and the at least one target receiving channel respectively; according to the first received signal strength and Each received signal strength difference value determines the target received signal strength of each target receiving channel; according to each target received signal strength, the gain level corresponding to each target receiving channel is determined; the LNA in each target receiving channel is controlled to be adjusted to corresponding gain stage. In the embodiment of the present invention, since the electronic device can control the LNA in each target receiving channel to directly adjust to the corresponding gain level, it is not necessary to adjust the LNA in each target receiving channel to the corresponding gain level step by step, thereby shortening the This reduces the adjustment time of the LNA gain stage, thereby reducing the overall signal processing time.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a gain level adjustment method and an electronic device.
Background
With the development of the communication technology field, the communication speed is greatly improved. Among them, the MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output, Multiple receive and transmit path working simultaneously) technology is one of the key technologies for increasing the communication rate.
When each receiving path receives a signal, an LNA (Low-noise Amplifier) in each receiving path needs to be turned on and adjusted to a gain level suitable for the current signal, so that the corresponding receiving path can normally receive the signal. Currently, the general LNA gain stage adjustment method is: the LNA sequentially adjusts from the maximum gain stage to the minimum gain stage until the current received power is in the working power range corresponding to the currently adjusted gain stage, and then the LNA adjusts to the appropriate gain stage.
However, in the current receiving path, the LNA needs to adjust to a suitable gain stage before performing signal processing and outputting the signal to the next module, and the time taken for the LNA to adjust the gain stage is long, so that the signal receiving process is jammed, and the overall time of signal processing is further prolonged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a gain stage adjusting method and electronic equipment, and aims to solve the problem that time consumed by an LNA (low-noise amplifier) in a receiving path of the electronic equipment to adjust a gain stage is long.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, a gain stage adjustment method is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a plurality of receiving paths, and each receiving path includes a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA); the method comprises the following steps:
detecting a first received signal strength of a first receive path; the first receiving path is an open receiving path of the plurality of receiving paths;
reading pre-stored received signal strength difference values between the first receiving path and at least one target receiving path respectively; the at least one target receiving path is at least one receiving path of the plurality of receiving paths that is not opened;
determining a target received signal strength of each target receiving path according to the first received signal strength and each received signal strength difference value;
determining a gain stage corresponding to each target receiving path according to the strength of each target receiving signal;
and controlling the LNA in each target receiving path to be respectively adjusted to the corresponding gain stage.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a plurality of receiving paths, and each receiving path includes a low noise amplifier LNA; the electronic device further includes:
a first detection module, configured to detect a first received signal strength of a first receiving path; the first receiving path is an open receiving path of the plurality of receiving paths;
the reading module is used for reading the pre-stored received signal strength difference between the first receiving path and at least one target receiving path respectively; the at least one target receiving path is at least one receiving path of the plurality of receiving paths that is not opened;
a first determining module, configured to determine a target received signal strength of each target receiving path according to the first received signal strength and the received signal strength difference;
a second determining module, configured to determine, according to the strength of each target received signal, a gain level corresponding to each target receiving path;
and the control module is used for controlling the LNA in each target receiving path to be respectively adjusted to the corresponding gain stage.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the gain stage adjustment method according to the present invention.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the gain stage adjustment method according to the present invention are implemented.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device may first detect a first received signal strength of a first receiving path, where the first receiving path is an open receiving path in the plurality of receiving paths. Then, the pre-stored difference of the received signal strength between the first receiving path and at least one target receiving path can be read, wherein the at least one target receiving path is at least one receiving path that is not opened in the plurality of receiving paths. Then, the electronic device may determine the target received signal strength of each target receiving path according to the first received signal strength and the difference between the respective received signal strengths, determine a gain stage corresponding to each target receiving path according to each target received signal strength, and control the LNA in each target receiving path to adjust to the corresponding gain stage respectively. In the embodiment of the invention, the electronic device can determine the gain stage corresponding to each target receiving path according to the target receiving signal strength of each target receiving path, and control the LNA in each target receiving path to be directly adjusted to the corresponding gain stage, so that the LNA in each target receiving path does not need to be adjusted to the corresponding gain stage step by step, the adjusting time of the LNA gain stage is shortened, the phenomenon that the LNA gain stage is blocked due to overlong adjusting time in the signal receiving process can be avoided, and the overall time of signal processing is shortened.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a gain stage adjustment method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of a gain stage adjustment method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram showing an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram showing an electronic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing various embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart of a gain stage adjustment method according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the method is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a plurality of receiving paths, and each receiving path includes an LNA, and the method may specifically include the following steps:
in step 101, the electronic device detects a first received signal strength of a first receiving path, where the first receiving path is an open receiving path among a plurality of receiving paths.
In an embodiment of the present invention, any receiving path of the electronic device may include: the LNA in each receiving channel is respectively connected with a radio frequency transceiver, the radio frequency transceiver is connected with a modem, and the modem is connected with a baseband processor. The antenna is used for receiving signals, the LNA is an amplifier capable of suppressing noise, the LNA is low in noise coefficient and capable of reducing noise and amplifying the signals and transmitting the signals subjected to the noise reduction and amplification to the radio frequency transceiver, the radio frequency transceiver transmits the signals to the modem, the modem is used for modulating and demodulating the received signals and transmitting the signals subjected to the modulation and demodulation to the baseband processor, and the baseband processor can convert current receiving power into first receiving signal strength after receiving the signals.
Currently, the opened receiving path in the electronic device is the first receiving path, and in general communication services, only one receiving path is usually opened. Signals in the current communication service can be received by the antenna in the first receiving path, and the signals reach the LNA after being filtered by the filter, and at this time, the LNA in the first receiving path is already operated at the most suitable gain level. Then, the signal is amplified by the LNA and transmitted to the rf transceiver, the rf transceiver sends the signal to the modem for modulation and demodulation, the modem sends the modulated and demodulated signal to the baseband processor, and the baseband processor can convert the current received power into the first received signal strength after receiving the signal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the pre-stored difference between the received signal strengths of the first receiving path and the at least one target receiving path may be obtained by respectively measuring the received signal strengths of the receiving paths and then performing a difference operation on every two received signal strengths under the condition that all receiving paths are opened in advance.
In a specific application, the number of target receiving paths may be determined according to the requirement of the current communication service, for example, 3 receiving paths need to be opened simultaneously when processing the current communication service, and if the current first receiving path is opened, any 2 receiving paths that are not opened are the target receiving paths.
In addition, the received signal strength difference between the receiving paths does not change greatly along with the strength change of the received signal, so the received signal strength difference between the receiving paths is a stable value.
In step 103, the electronic device determines a target received signal strength of each target receiving path according to the first received signal strength and the difference value of the respective received signal strengths.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device may subtract the first received signal strength from each received signal strength difference, so as to obtain the current target received signal strength of each target receiving path.
And step 104, the electronic equipment determines a gain level corresponding to each target receiving path according to the strength of each target receiving signal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, different target received signal strengths correspond to different gain levels, and therefore, the gain level corresponding to each target receiving path can be determined according to each target received signal strength.
In step 105, the electronic device controls the LNAs in each target receive path to be adjusted to the corresponding gain stages, respectively.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the LNA in each target receive path in the electronic device may be adjusted to a corresponding gain stage, respectively, wherein the LNA in the first receive path is already operating at the most suitable gain stage without adjustment. After the adjustment is completed, the LNAs in the target receiving paths can directly and normally operate under the corresponding gain stages, and when the first receiving path and each target receiving path are both opened, the target signals to be received can be normally received by the first receiving path and each target receiving path, and subsequent transmission and processing can be performed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device may first detect a first received signal strength of a first receiving path, where the first receiving path is an open receiving path in the plurality of receiving paths. Then, the pre-stored difference of the received signal strength between the first receiving path and at least one target receiving path can be read, wherein the at least one target receiving path is at least one receiving path that is not opened in the plurality of receiving paths. Then, the electronic device may determine the target received signal strength of each target receiving path according to the first received signal strength and the difference between the respective received signal strengths, determine a gain stage corresponding to each target receiving path according to each target received signal strength, and control the LNA in each target receiving path to adjust to the corresponding gain stage respectively. In the embodiment of the invention, the electronic device can determine the gain stage corresponding to each target receiving path according to the target receiving signal strength of each target receiving path, and control the LNA in each target receiving path to be directly adjusted to the corresponding gain stage, so that the LNA in each target receiving path does not need to be adjusted to the corresponding gain stage step by step, the adjusting time of the LNA gain stage is shortened, the phenomenon that the LNA gain stage is blocked due to overlong adjusting time in the signal receiving process can be avoided, and the overall time of signal processing is shortened.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, a flowchart of a gain stage adjustment method according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the method is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a plurality of receiving paths, and each receiving path includes a low noise amplifier LNA, and the method specifically includes the following steps:
in step 201, the electronic device receives a test signal through a plurality of receiving paths when the plurality of receiving paths are all open.
In the embodiment of the invention, the electronic device can open a plurality of receiving paths, and then can transmit the test signal to the electronic device through the external device, and the electronic device can receive the test signal through the antenna of each receiving path. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the signal intensity frequency and the like of the test signal.
In step 202, the electronic device detects the received signal strength of each receiving channel during the process of receiving the test signal.
In the embodiment of the invention, each receiving channel receives a test signal, the test signal reaches an LNA after being filtered by a filter, the test signal is amplified by the LNA and then is transmitted to a radio frequency transceiver, the radio frequency transceiver sends the test signal to a modem, the modem modulates and demodulates the test signal, the radio frequency transceiver sends the signal to the modem, the modem modulates and demodulates a target signal, the modulated and demodulated target signal is sent to a baseband processor, and the baseband processor can convert the current receiving power into the first receiving signal intensity after receiving the signal.
In step 203, the electronic device determines the difference in received signal strength between each two receive paths.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device may subtract the received signal strength of each receiving path from the received signal strength of other receiving paths, respectively, to obtain a received signal strength difference between every two receiving paths. It should be noted that the difference in the received signal strength between the receiving path 1 and the receiving path 2 is different from the difference in the received signal strength between the receiving path 2 and the receiving path 1, and the determination may be performed in any embodiment of the present invention.
For example, when the electronic device has 4 receiving paths, the received signal strength P1 of the receiving path 1 may be-80 dBm (decibel-milliwatt), the received signal strength of the receiving path 2 may be-83 dBm, the received signal strength of the receiving path 3 may be-83.5 dBm, and the received signal strength of the receiving path 4 may be-70 dBm. Referring to table 1 below, the received signal strength difference d between the receive path 1 and the receive path 212May be 3dBm and the difference d in received signal strength between receive path 2 and receive path 121The value is-3 dBm, and the signs of the two are opposite, as shown in table 1, the difference between the received signal strengths of any two other receiving paths is the same rule, and will not be described herein.
TABLE 1
| Receiving path 1 | Receiving path 2 | Receiving path 3 | Receiving path 4 | |
| Receiving path 1 | / | d12＝3dBm | d13＝3.5dBm | d14＝-10dBm |
| Receiving path 2 | d21＝-3dBm | / | d23＝0.5dBm | d24＝-13dBm |
| Receiving path 3 | d31＝-3.5dBm | d32＝-0.5dBm | / | d34＝-13.5dBm |
| Receiving path 4 | d41＝10dBm | d42＝13dBm | d43＝13.5dBm | / |
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, only the difference between the received signal strengths of every two receiving paths as shown in table 1 is taken as an example for description, and the difference between the received signal strengths as shown in table 1 is not limited to the present invention.
Further, after determining the difference between the received signal strengths of each two receiving paths, the electronic device may store the respective received signal strength differences in the electronic device.
In this embodiment of the present invention, steps 201 to 203 may be performed at least twice, so as to obtain at least two received signal strength differences between every two receiving paths, the electronic device may determine an average value of the at least two received signal strength differences between the receiving path 1 and the receiving path 2, an average value of the at least two received signal strength differences between the receiving path 2 and the receiving path 3, and so on, until determining an average value of the received signal strength differences between every two receiving paths, and then may store the average value of the received signal strength differences between every two receiving paths into the electronic device, so as to improve the confidence of the received signal strength differences.
In step 204, the electronic device detects a first received signal strength of a first receiving path, where the first receiving path is an open receiving path among the plurality of receiving paths.
In practical applications, when the electronic device has 4 receiving paths, if the receiving path 1 is in an opened state at this time, the receiving path 1 is the first receiving path, and the electronic device can detect the first received signal strength of the receiving path 1. At this time, the corresponding scene is the switching from the single-path receiving mode to the 4-path receiving mode.
In step 205, the electronic device reads the pre-stored difference between the received signal strength of the first receiving path and the received signal strength of at least one target receiving path, where the at least one target receiving path is at least one receiving path that is not opened among the plurality of receiving paths.
In practical applicationFor example, when the electronic device has 4 receiving paths and the receiving path 1 is the first receiving path that is currently opened, the target receiving paths that need to be opened may be the receiving path 2, the receiving path 3 and the receiving path 4, and the electronic device may read the pre-stored signal strength difference d between the receiving path 1 and the receiving path 2123dBm, the signal strength difference d between the receiving path 1 and the receiving path 3133.5dBm, and the difference d between the signal strengths of the receiving path 1 and the receiving path 414＝-10dBm。
For another example, when the electronic device has 4 receiving paths and the receiving path 2 is the first receiving path that is currently opened, the target receiving paths that need to be opened may be the receiving path 1, the receiving path 3, and the receiving path 4, and the electronic device may read the pre-stored signal strength difference d between the receiving path 2 and the receiving path 121-3dBm, signal strength difference d between receiving path 2 and receiving path 3230.5dBm, and the difference d between the signal strengths of the receiving path 2 and the receiving path 424＝-13dBm。
In step 206, the electronic device subtracts the first received signal strength from each received signal strength difference, so as to obtain a target received signal strength of each target receiving path.
In the embodiment of the present invention, since the difference in the received signal strength between the receiving paths does not change greatly with the change in the strength of the received signal, the difference in the received signal strength between the receiving paths is a relatively stable value, and therefore, the target received signal strength of each target receiving path obtained by subtracting the first received signal strength from each received signal strength difference is substantially the same as the actual received signal strength of each target receiving path.
For example, when the electronic device has 4 receiving paths and the receiving path 1 is the first receiving path that is currently opened, the electronic device may change the first received signal strength P1' to-70 dBm and d12The subtraction is performed at 3dBm to obtain a target received signal strength P2 'of-73 dBm of the reception path 2, and the electronic device may subtract the first received signal strength P1' of-70 dBm and d133.5dBm inThe line subtraction may be performed to obtain a target received signal strength P3 '— 73.5dBm of the reception path 3, and the electronic device may obtain the first received signal strength P1' — 70dBm and d14The subtraction is performed at-10 dBm, and the target received signal strength P4' of the reception path 4 is obtained at-60 dBm.
In step 207, the electronic device determines the received signal strength range to which each target received signal strength belongs.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a preset gain level comparison table may be stored in the electronic device, where the preset gain level comparison table may store a corresponding relationship between a received signal strength range and a gain level, and the received signal strength ranges corresponding to different gain levels are different. The electronic device may first determine a received signal strength range to which each target received signal strength belongs in the preset gain level look-up table, respectively. In practical applications, the range of the received signal strength corresponding to each target received signal strength may be the same or different.
For example, referring to table 2 below, a gain level comparison table is shown, wherein the gain level is divided into 5 levels, and the received signal strength range of each gain level is different.
TABLE 2
| Received Signal Strength Range (Unit: dBm) | Gain stage |
| [-90,-80] | Zero-order gain stage (maximum gain stage) |
| [-79,-70] | First gain stage |
| [-69,-60] | Two-stage gain stage |
| [-59,-50] | Three-stage gain stage |
| [-49,-40] | Four-stage gain stage (minimum gain stage) |
It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present invention is described by taking the preset gain level comparison table shown in table 2 above as an example, and the gain level and the received signal strength range in the preset gain level comparison table shown in table 2 above do not limit the present invention.
For example, referring to table 2 above, the electronic device may determine that the target received signal strength P2 ' ═ 73dBm of the reception path 2 belongs to the received signal strength range of [ -79, -70], the target received signal strength P3 ' ═ 73.5dBm of the reception path 3 belongs to the received signal strength range of [ -79, -70], the target received signal strength P4 ' ═ 60dBm of the reception path 4 belongs to the received signal strength range of [ -69, -60],
in step 208, the electronic device queries the gain level corresponding to each received signal strength range according to the preset gain level comparison table.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device may query, from the preset gain level comparison table, a gain level corresponding to a received signal strength range to which each target received signal strength belongs.
For example, the electronic device may find the gain level corresponding to the received signal strength range [ -79, -70] as the first-level gain level and the gain level corresponding to the received signal strength range [ -69, -60] as the second-level gain level from the preset gain level comparison table shown in table 2 above.
In step 209, the electronic device controls the LNAs in each target receive path to be adjusted to the corresponding gain stages, respectively.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the LNA in each target receiving path in the electronic device may be respectively adjusted to a corresponding gain stage, after the adjustment is completed, the LNA in each target receiving path may directly and normally operate under the corresponding gain stage, and when each target receiving path is opened, the target signal may be normally received by each target receiving path, and subsequent transmission and processing may be performed.
In practical applications, taking a large-scale mass-produced LNA as an example, the LNA usually needs a time duration of about 4 μ s (microseconds) for adjusting a gain stage once, if the LNA in each target receiving path is adjusted to a maximum gain stage, that is, a zero-order gain stage, according to the related art, and then is adjusted to a corresponding gain stage step by step from the maximum gain stage, the adjustment process needs to consume 4N μ s for N times, for example, if a certain receiving path needs to be adjusted to a second-order gain stage, 3 times are required for the adjustment process, 12 μ s are required for the adjustment process, and if a certain receiving path needs to be adjusted to a fourth-order gain stage, 5 times are required for the adjustment process, and 20 μ s is required for the adjustment process. If the LNA in each target receiving path is adjusted in gain level according to the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the LNA can be directly adjusted to a suitable gain level, and only one adjustment is needed, and the adjustment process only needs to consume 4 μ s.
For example, the electronic device may control the receive path 2 to be turned on, then control the LNA in the receive path 2 to adjust to a one-stage gain stage, the electronic device may control the receive path 3 to be turned on, then control the LNA in the receive path 3 to adjust to a one-stage gain stage, the electronic device may control the receive path 4 to be turned on, then control the LNA in the receive path 4 to adjust to a two-stage gain stage, and then the electronic device may simultaneously receive the target signal through the receive path 1, the receive path 2, the receive path 3, and the receive path 4 when the target signal arrives.
In the embodiment of the invention, the electronic device firstly simultaneously transmits a test signal to a plurality of receiving paths under the condition that a plurality of receiving paths are opened, detects the received signal strength of each receiving path under the condition that each receiving path receives the test signal, determines the received signal strength difference between every two receiving paths, detects the first received signal strength of a first receiving path, wherein the first receiving path is the opened receiving path in the plurality of receiving paths, then the electronic device reads the pre-stored received signal strength difference between the first receiving path and at least one target receiving path, wherein at least one target receiving path is at least one receiving path which is not opened in the plurality of receiving paths, subtracts the first received signal strength and the received signal strength difference respectively to obtain the target received signal strength of each target receiving path, the electronic equipment respectively determines the received signal strength range to which each target received signal strength belongs, and inquires the gain stage corresponding to each received signal strength range according to a preset gain stage comparison table so as to control the LNA in each target receiving path to be respectively adjusted to the corresponding gain stage. In the embodiment of the invention, the electronic device can determine the gain stage corresponding to each target receiving path according to the target receiving signal strength of each target receiving path, and control the LNA in each target receiving path to be directly adjusted to the corresponding gain stage, so that the LNA in each target receiving path does not need to be adjusted to the corresponding gain stage step by step, the adjusting time of the LNA gain stage is shortened, the phenomenon that the LNA gain stage is blocked due to overlong adjusting time in the signal receiving process can be avoided, and the overall time of signal processing is shortened.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 3, which is a block diagram illustrating a structure of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device 300 includes a plurality of receiving paths, each of which includes a low noise amplifier LNA; the electronic device 300 further includes:
a first detecting module 301, configured to detect a first received signal strength of a first receiving path; the first receiving path is an open receiving path among the plurality of receiving paths.
A reading module 302, configured to read a pre-stored difference between received signal strengths of the first receiving path and the at least one target receiving path; the at least one target receiving path is at least one receiving path that is not opened among the plurality of receiving paths.
A first determining module 303, configured to determine a target received signal strength of each target receiving path according to the first received signal strength and the respective received signal strength difference.
A second determining module 304, configured to determine a gain level corresponding to each target receiving path according to each target received signal strength.
And a control module 305, configured to control the LNAs in each target receive path to be adjusted to the corresponding gain stages, respectively.
In the embodiment of the invention, the electronic device first detects a first received signal strength of a first receiving path through a first detecting module, wherein the first receiving path is an open receiving path in a plurality of receiving paths, then the electronic device reads the pre-stored received signal strength difference between the first receiving path and at least one target receiving path through the reading module, wherein the at least one target receiving path is at least one receiving path which is not opened in the plurality of receiving paths, then, the first determining module determines the target received signal strength of each target receiving path according to the first received signal strength and the difference value of the respective received signal strengths, and then the second determining module, and finally, controlling the LNA in each target receiving path to be respectively adjusted to the corresponding gain stage through a control module. In the embodiment of the invention, the electronic device can determine the gain stage corresponding to each target receiving path according to the target receiving signal strength of each target receiving path, and control the LNA in each target receiving path to be directly adjusted to the corresponding gain stage, so that the LNA in each target receiving path does not need to be adjusted to the corresponding gain stage step by step, the adjusting time of the LNA gain stage is shortened, the phenomenon that the LNA gain stage is blocked due to overlong adjusting time in the signal receiving process can be avoided, and the overall time of signal processing is shortened.
Example four
Referring to fig. 4, which shows a block diagram of an electronic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device 400 includes a plurality of receiving paths, each of which includes a low noise amplifier LNA; the electronic device 400 further comprises:
a first detecting module 401, configured to detect a first received signal strength of a first receiving path; the first receiving path is an open receiving path among the plurality of receiving paths.
A reading module 402, configured to read a pre-stored difference between received signal strengths of the first receiving path and the at least one target receiving path; the at least one target receiving path is at least one receiving path that is not opened among the plurality of receiving paths.
A first determining module 403, configured to determine a target received signal strength of each target receiving path according to the first received signal strength and the respective received signal strength difference.
A second determining module 404, configured to determine a gain level corresponding to each target receiving path according to the strength of each target receiving signal.
And a control module 405, configured to control the LNAs in each target receive path to be adjusted to the corresponding gain stages, respectively.
Optionally, the electronic device 400 further comprises:
a sending module 406, configured to send the test signal to the multiple receiving paths simultaneously when the multiple receiving paths are all open.
A second detecting module 407, configured to detect the received signal strength of each receiving path when each receiving path receives the test signal.
A third determining module 408 is configured to determine a difference in received signal strength between each two receiving paths.
Optionally, the first determining module 403 includes:
the first determining submodule 4031 is configured to subtract the first received signal strength from each received signal strength difference to obtain a target received signal strength of each target receiving path.
Optionally, the second determining module 404 includes:
the second determining sub-module 4041 is configured to determine a received signal strength range to which each target received signal strength belongs.
The query submodule 4042 is configured to query the gain level corresponding to each received signal strength range according to the preset gain level comparison table.
The preset gain level comparison table stores the corresponding relationship between the received signal strength range and the gain level.
In the embodiment of the invention, the electronic device first detects a first received signal strength of a first receiving path through a first detecting module, wherein the first receiving path is an open receiving path in a plurality of receiving paths, then the electronic device reads the pre-stored received signal strength difference between the first receiving path and at least one target receiving path through the reading module, wherein the at least one target receiving path is at least one receiving path which is not opened in the plurality of receiving paths, then, the first determining module determines the target received signal strength of each target receiving path according to the first received signal strength and the difference value of the respective received signal strengths, and then the second determining module, and finally, controlling the LNA in each target receiving path to be respectively adjusted to the corresponding gain stage through a control module. In the embodiment of the invention, the electronic device can determine the gain stage corresponding to each target receiving path according to the target receiving signal strength of each target receiving path, and control the LNA in each target receiving path to be directly adjusted to the corresponding gain stage, so that the LNA in each target receiving path does not need to be adjusted to the corresponding gain stage step by step, the adjusting time of the LNA gain stage is shortened, and the adjusting time of the LNA gain stage in the signal receiving process can be further avoided.
The electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the method for adjusting a gain stage in the method embodiments of fig. 1 to fig. 2, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
EXAMPLE five
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a hardware structure of an electronic device 500 for implementing various embodiments of the present invention, where the electronic device 500 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 501, a network module 502, an audio output unit 503, an input unit 504, a sensor 505, a display unit 506, a user input unit 507, an interface unit 508, a memory 509, a processor 510, and a power supply 511. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device configuration shown in fig. 5 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and that the electronic device may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
The radio frequency unit 501 is configured to detect a first received signal strength of a first receiving path; the first receiving path is an opened receiving path in the plurality of receiving paths;
a processor 510, configured to read pre-stored received signal strength differences between the first receiving paths and at least one target receiving path respectively; the at least one target receiving path is at least one receiving path which is not opened in the plurality of receiving paths; determining the target received signal strength of each target receiving path according to the first received signal strength and the difference value of the received signal strengths; determining a gain stage corresponding to each target receiving path according to the strength of each target receiving signal; and controlling the LNA in each target receiving path to be adjusted to the corresponding gain stage respectively.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device may first detect a first received signal strength of a first receiving path, where the first receiving path is an open receiving path in the plurality of receiving paths. Then, the pre-stored difference of the received signal strength between the first receiving path and at least one target receiving path can be read, wherein the at least one target receiving path is at least one receiving path that is not opened in the plurality of receiving paths. Then, the electronic device may determine the target received signal strength of each target receiving path according to the first received signal strength and the difference between the respective received signal strengths, determine a gain stage corresponding to each target receiving path according to each target received signal strength, and control the LNA in each target receiving path to adjust to the corresponding gain stage respectively. In the embodiment of the invention, the electronic device can determine the gain stage corresponding to each target receiving path according to the target receiving signal strength of each target receiving path, and control the LNA in each target receiving path to be directly adjusted to the corresponding gain stage, so that the LNA in each target receiving path does not need to be adjusted to the corresponding gain stage step by step, the adjusting time of the LNA gain stage is shortened, the phenomenon that the LNA gain stage is blocked due to overlong adjusting time in the signal receiving process can be avoided, and the overall time of signal processing is shortened.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 501 may be used for receiving and sending signals during a message sending and receiving process or a call process, and specifically, receives downlink data from a base station and then processes the received downlink data to the processor 510; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. In general, radio frequency unit 501 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 501 can also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The electronic device provides wireless broadband internet access to the user via the network module 502, such as assisting the user in sending and receiving e-mails, browsing web pages, and accessing streaming media.
The audio output unit 503 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 501 or the network module 502 or stored in the memory 509 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 503 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the electronic apparatus 500 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 503 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 504 is used to receive an audio or video signal. The input Unit 504 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 5041 and a microphone 5042, and the Graphics processor 5041 processes image data of a still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 506. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 5041 may be stored in the memory 509 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 501 or the network module 502. The microphone 5042 may receive sounds and may be capable of processing such sounds into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 501 in case of the phone call mode.
The electronic device 500 also includes at least one sensor 505, such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that can adjust the brightness of the display panel 5061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that can turn off the display panel 5061 and/or a backlight when the electronic device 500 is moved to the ear. As one type of motion sensor, an accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of an electronic device (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), and vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping); the sensors 505 may also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., which are not described in detail herein.
The display unit 506 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 506 may include a Display panel 5061, and the Display panel 5061 may be configured in the form of a liquid Crystal Display (Li5uid Crystal Display, LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 507 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic device. Specifically, the user input unit 507 includes a touch panel 5071 and other input devices 5072. Touch panel 5071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations by a user on or near it (e.g., operations by a user on or near touch panel 5071 using a finger, stylus, or any suitable object or attachment). The touch panel 5071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 510, and receives and executes commands sent by the processor 510. In addition, the touch panel 5071 may be implemented in various types such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 5071, the user input unit 507 may include other input devices 5072. In particular, other input devices 5072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein.
Further, the touch panel 5071 may be overlaid on the display panel 5061, and when the touch panel 5071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 510 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 510 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 5061 according to the type of the touch event. Although in fig. 5, the touch panel 5071 and the display panel 5061 are two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device, in some embodiments, the touch panel 5071 and the display panel 5061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device, and is not limited herein.
The interface unit 508 is an interface for connecting an external device to the electronic apparatus 500. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 508 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the electronic apparatus 500 or may be used to transmit data between the electronic apparatus 500 and external devices.
The memory 509 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 509 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 509 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
The processor 510 is a control center of the electronic device, connects various parts of the whole electronic device by using various interfaces and lines, performs various functions of the electronic device and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 509 and calling data stored in the memory 509, thereby performing overall monitoring of the electronic device. Processor 510 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 510 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 510.
The electronic device 500 may further include a power supply 511 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, the power supply 511 may be logically connected to the processor 510 via a power management system, so as to implement functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption via the power management system.
In addition, the electronic device 500 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and are not described in detail herein.
EXAMPLE six
Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes a processor 510, a memory 509, and a computer program stored in the memory 509 and capable of running on the processor 510, where the computer program, when executed by the processor 510, implements each process of the gain stage adjustment method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described here again.
EXAMPLE seven
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the gain stage adjustment method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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| CN116939926B (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2024-05-17 | 广州众远智慧科技有限公司 | Method and device for adjusting effective power range of receiving lamp tube and infrared touch equipment |
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