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CN111082630B - Vibration device - Google Patents

Vibration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111082630B
CN111082630B CN201911320565.7A CN201911320565A CN111082630B CN 111082630 B CN111082630 B CN 111082630B CN 201911320565 A CN201911320565 A CN 201911320565A CN 111082630 B CN111082630 B CN 111082630B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vibration
magnet group
coil
housing
magnet
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Active
Application number
CN201911320565.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111082630A (en
Inventor
史德璋
毛东升
高志明
高文花
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Goertek Inc
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Goertek Inc
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Priority to CN201911320565.7A priority Critical patent/CN111082630B/en
Publication of CN111082630A publication Critical patent/CN111082630A/en
Priority to US17/786,589 priority patent/US12176782B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/134105 priority patent/WO2021121055A1/en
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Publication of CN111082630B publication Critical patent/CN111082630B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/16Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with polarised armatures moving in alternate directions by reversal or energisation of a single coil system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/02Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a vibration device, including: the vibration assembly comprises a balancing weight, a first magnet group and an elastic piece, wherein the first magnet group is fixed on the balancing weight, and the vibration assembly is suspended in the vibration device through the elastic piece; the stator assembly comprises a coil and a second magnet group, and the second magnet group is arranged in a winding hole of the coil; the first magnet group comprises at least two side magnets, and the magnetizing directions of the two side magnets are perpendicular to the plane where the coil is located; the two side magnets are reversely magnetized; the magnetizing direction of the second magnet group is parallel to the plane where the coil is located, and two poles of the second magnet group are respectively attracted with the magnetic poles of the two side magnets close to the coil; the vibration assembly is configured to vibrate relative to the stator assembly. The second magnet group generates attraction force to the first magnet group, so that the centering effect on the vibration assembly can be formed, and the inertia vibration time of the vibration assembly is shortened.

Description

Vibration device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of micro vibration, in particular to a vibration device.
Background
Vibration motors are used in portable electronic products such as mobile phones, handheld game consoles and handheld multimedia entertainment devices. The vibration motor generally includes a housing, a stator including a coil fixed to the housing, and a vibrator including a permanent magnet corresponding to the coil and a mass fixed integrally with the permanent magnet, the vibrator being suspended in the housing by an elastic support member.
The X-direction vibration motor is a linear vibration motor in which a vibrator vibrates in the X direction. The existing X-direction vibration motor has poor centering effect of a vibrator in the vibration process, and is easy to generate excessive offset vibration under the action of external force. Meanwhile, under the inertia effect of the mass block, after the vibration motor is powered off, the time of the inertial vibration of the vibrator is long, and the user experience is influenced.
Therefore, there is a need for a new vibration motor to overcome the disadvantages of the existing vibration motors.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a vibration device, which solves the problem of poor centering effect of the vibrator in the prior art.
A vibratory apparatus, comprising:
the vibration assembly comprises a balancing weight, a first magnet group and an elastic piece, the first magnet group is fixed on the balancing weight, and the vibration assembly is suspended in the vibration device through the elastic piece;
the stator assembly comprises a coil and a second magnet group, and the second magnet group is arranged in a winding hole of the coil;
the first magnet group comprises at least two side magnets, and the magnetizing directions of the two side magnets are perpendicular to the plane where the coil is located; the two side magnets are reversely magnetized; the first magnet group also comprises a central magnet which is clamped between the two side magnets;
the magnetizing direction of the second magnet group is parallel to the plane where the coil is located, the magnetizing direction of the second magnet group is opposite to the magnetizing direction of the central magnet, and two poles of the second magnet group are respectively attracted with the magnetic poles of the two side magnets, which are close to the coil;
the vibration assembly is configured to vibrate relative to the stator assembly.
Optionally, the vibration device includes a first housing and a second housing, and the second housing is fastened to the first housing to form an inner cavity of the vibration device;
the vibration assembly is suspended in the inner cavity;
the stator assembly is fixed on the first shell in the inner cavity.
Optionally, a connecting portion is disposed at an edge of the first housing corresponding to the elastic member, and the elastic member is connected to the connecting portion; the connecting part is arranged in a concave mode relative to the edge of the first shell.
Optionally, an edge local area of the first shell protrudes outwards and is bent to form the connecting part.
Optionally, the first housing is a rectangular structure, and the connecting portion is disposed on a short side of the rectangular structure.
Optionally, the elastic members are arranged in pairs on opposite sides of the weight block.
Optionally, a hollow-out area is formed in the middle of the counterweight block, and the first magnet group is embedded in the hollow-out area for installation.
Optionally, the resilient member is provided in a V-shaped configuration.
Optionally, the height of the elastic member is the same as the height of the counterweight block along a direction perpendicular to the plane of the coil.
The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the second magnet group generates attraction force to the first magnet group, so that the centering effect on the vibration assembly can be formed, and the inertia vibration time of the vibration assembly is shortened.
Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a vibratory apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a vibration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a magnetizing direction of a magnet assembly of the vibration apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first housing according to an embodiment of the invention;
the figures are labeled as follows: 10-a balancing weight; 20 a first magnet group; a 201-side magnet; a 202-side magnet; 203 a central magnet; 30 an elastic member; 40 coils; 50 a first housing; 501 connecting part; 60 a second magnet group; 70 a second housing; 80 washer; 90 flexible circuit board (FPCB).
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
In the prior art, the vibrator of the vibrating motor has poor assembly symmetry and poor centering effect of vibrator vibration, which greatly influences the performance of the motor. Meanwhile, after the power of the product is cut off, the time of the inertial vibration of the vibrator is long, so that the satisfaction degree of user experience is reduced to a great extent. Therefore, there is a need for a new vibration device to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.
The present invention provides a vibration device, including: the vibration assembly comprises a balancing weight, a first magnet group and an elastic piece, the first magnet group is fixed on the balancing weight, and the vibration assembly is suspended in the vibration device through the elastic piece; the stator assembly comprises a coil and a second magnet group, and the second magnet group is arranged in a winding hole of the coil; the first magnet group comprises at least two side magnets, and the magnetizing directions of the two side magnets are perpendicular to the plane where the coil is located; the two side magnets are reversely magnetized; the magnetizing direction of the second magnet group is parallel to the plane where the coil is located, and two poles of the second magnet group are respectively attracted with the magnetic poles of the two side magnets close to the coil; the vibration assembly is configured to vibrate relative to the stator assembly.
The vibration device according to the present invention may be a vibration motor, an exciter, etc., and the content of the present invention is not limited thereto.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 or 2, the vibration device includes a vibration assembly. Alternatively, the vibration assembly is used as a vibrator of the vibration device, suspended inside the vibration device. The vibration assembly includes a weight 10 for providing a greater mass when the vibration assembly vibrates to increase the vibration inertia of the vibrator and thus the vibration amplitude. Optionally, the balancing weight of the present invention may be a tungsten steel block. The tungsten steel block has higher density, and the tungsten steel block has higher mass in the metal blocks with the same volume. Therefore, the counterweight block made of the tungsten steel block has smaller volume, which is beneficial to reducing the volume of the vibration device. The vibration component further comprises a first magnet group 20, and the first magnet group is fixedly arranged on the balancing weight. When the first magnet group generates vibration, the vibration amplitude of the first magnet group can be increased by using the mass of the balancing weight. Optionally, the vibration assembly further comprises an elastic member 30 fixedly connected to the weight block. The elastic piece is used for providing vibration damping for the vibrator and preventing the vibrator from colliding with other parts of the vibration device due to overlarge vibration amplitude. Meanwhile, the elastic piece provides vibration restoring force for the vibrator and promotes the reciprocating vibration of the vibrator. Optionally, the vibration assembly is suspended inside the vibration device by an elastic member. The vibration device also includes a stator assembly. The stator assembly includes a coil 40 and a second magnet set 60. The second magnet group is arranged in a winding hole of the coil, and the winding hole of the coil refers to a hole left in the middle position of the coil after the coil is wound. The first magnet group comprises at least two edge magnets. Alternatively, referring to fig. 3, the two side magnets are identical in size and opposite in magnetizing direction. The magnetizing direction mentioned here is a direction from the S pole to the N pole in the magnet. The magnetizing directions of the two side magnets are vertical to the plane of the coil. The two side magnets are parallel to each other and are symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the coil. And the second magnet assembly 60 comprises a magnet that is magnetized in a direction parallel to the plane of the coil. And the two poles of the second magnet group are respectively attracted with the magnetic poles of the two side magnets close to the coil. Specifically, the second magnet group is arranged in parallel to the plane where the coil is located, and the magnetizing direction of the second magnet group is along the arrangement direction of the second magnet group. Two magnetic poles of two limit magnets close to the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil are S utmost point and N utmost point respectively, and the N utmost point of second magnet group and limit magnet are close to voice coil loudspeaker voice coil S utmost point and attract each other, and the S utmost point of second magnet group and limit magnet are close to voice coil loudspeaker voice coil N utmost point and attract each other. In the structure, the second magnet group generates attraction force which is symmetrical to the two side magnets when the vibration device is in a static state. The attractive force can increase the number of magnetic induction lines of the side magnets 201 and 202 passing through the coil 40, thereby improving the utilization rate of the magnetic flux of the coil. Meanwhile, the existence of the attraction can ensure that the vibration component generates symmetrical vibration relative to the central position of the vibration device, and can also prevent the excessive vibration of the vibration component. In addition, after the coil stops supplying power, the attraction can shorten the inertia vibration time of the vibration component, and magnetic damping effect on the vibration component is generated.
In the invention, the vibration component can generate vibration relative to the stator component. As an example, the vibration assembly is suspended above the stator assembly, when alternating current is applied to the coil 40, the coil is acted by an ampere force, and the movement of the coil generates a force which counteracts the first magnet assembly 20, so that the vibration assembly vibrates in a certain direction in a horizontal plane. The second magnet set 60 generates a symmetric attraction to the two edge magnets of the first magnet set to mitigate polarization of the vibrating assembly that deviates from the direction of vibration. The vibration device further includes a flexible circuit board (FPCB)90 for passing an electric signal into the coil. Optionally, the FPCB is attached to a side of the coil facing away from the first magnet group. Optionally, a pin is reserved on the FPCB for connecting an external circuit. Optionally, the vibrating device further comprises a washer 80. The washer is used for conducting magnetism for the first magnet group.
The second magnet group 60 is used for attracting the first magnet group 20 to generate symmetrical attraction force to the two side magnets of the first magnet group, so that a good centering effect on the vibration component can be formed, and the vibration performance of the vibration device is improved. Meanwhile, the existence of the attractive force generates a magnetic damping effect on the vibration assembly, so that the time from power failure to vibration stop of the vibration assembly can be shortened, and the user experience is effectively improved.
Optionally, the vibration device includes a first housing and a second housing, and the second housing is fastened to the first housing to form an inner cavity of the vibration device; the vibration assembly is suspended in the inner cavity; the stator assembly is fixed on the first shell in the inner cavity.
As one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the vibration device includes a first housing 50 and a second housing 70. Alternatively, the second housing may be provided as a box structure. After the vibration assembly and the stator assembly are installed, the second shell which is set into a box body structure is connected to the first shell in a buckling mode, and parts of the vibration device are contained in an inner cavity formed by the first shell and the second shell. In particular, the vibrating assembly is suspended within the internal cavity described above. The elastic member 30 may be attached to the first housing or the second housing to suspend the vibration assembly within the cavity. Optionally, the stator assembly is fixed to the first housing within the inner cavity. Specifically, the coil is fixed to the first housing through a flexible circuit board 90, and the second magnet group 60 is mounted in a winding hole of the coil. The first shell and the second shell can be used for protecting the components of the vibration device and preventing the external factors from interfering the movement of the vibration device.
Optionally, a connecting portion is disposed at an edge of the first housing corresponding to the elastic member, and the elastic member is connected to the connecting portion; the connecting part is arranged in a concave mode relative to the edge of the first shell.
As one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the elastic member 30 is connected to the first housing 50. Specifically, the edge of the first housing is provided with a connecting portion 501, and the elastic member is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 501, so that one end of the elastic member can be fixed, and the elastic recovery function of the elastic member can be further exerted. The elastic member of the present invention may be a spring or a leaf spring, which is not limited in the present invention. Alternatively, referring to fig. 4, the connecting portion 501 of the present invention is recessed with respect to the edge of the first housing, that is, the connecting portion is recessed toward the center of the first housing, and is spaced from the edge of the first housing by a certain distance. This structure facilitates the snap-fit mounting of the second housing 70 on the first housing, maximizing the storage space for the components in the vibration device. Alternatively, the escape distance of the connection may be the wall thickness of the second housing. This is advantageous in that the outer dimension of the second housing is fully utilized to form the maximum accommodating space. Or the avoiding distance of the connecting part is larger than the wall thickness of the second shell, so that the vibration component and the second shell can be prevented from vibrating and interfering.
Optionally, an edge local area of the first shell protrudes outwards and is bent to form the connecting part.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the edge of the first housing 50 is partially protruded outward with respect to the connection position of the elastic member 30, and then the protruded portion is bent toward the vibration assembly to form the connection portion 501. The vibration component is connected to the connecting portion of the first shell, the symmetry degree of the installation of the vibration component can be improved through the detection and adjustment modes, and therefore the vibration performance of the vibration device is guaranteed.
Optionally, the first housing is a rectangular structure, and the connecting portion is disposed on a short side of the rectangular structure.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4, the first housing 70 is provided in a rectangular structure. Connecting portion 501 sets up on the minor face of rectangle structure, so can set up the vibration subassembly along rectangular long limit direction to increase the space that sets up of vibration subassembly, and then make things convenient for the installation of vibration subassembly. Simultaneously with the vibration subassembly along rectangular long limit direction setting can increase the vibration space of vibration subassembly, reduce the probability that vibration subassembly and other parts take place to vibrate and interfere.
Optionally, the first magnet group further includes a center magnet, and the center magnet is sandwiched between the two side magnets; the magnetizing direction of the central magnet is opposite to that of the second magnet group.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the first magnet group 20 includes a side magnet 201 and a side magnet 202. The two side magnets have the same structure and the same magnetic field intensity. The first magnet set also includes a center magnet 203. The central magnet is clamped between the two side magnets, and the two side magnets are symmetrically arranged relative to the central magnet. The central magnet is used for enhancing the magnetic field intensity of the first magnet group. As an example, the central magnet is magnetized in a direction opposite to the direction of magnetization of the second magnet group. This arrangement can further increase the attractive force between the first magnet group and the second magnet group.
Optionally, the elastic members are arranged in pairs on opposite sides of the weight block.
As an example, referring to fig. 3, the vibration assembly includes elastic members 30 arranged in pairs, and the elastic members are arranged in a central symmetry with respect to the center of the weight 10. One end of the elastic piece is connected with the balancing weight. The elastic piece is used for providing vibration damping for the vibrator and preventing the vibrator from colliding with other parts of the vibration device due to overlarge vibration amplitude. Meanwhile, the elastic pieces arranged in pairs provide vibration restoring force for the vibrators, and reciprocating vibration of the vibrators is promoted.
Optionally, a hollow-out area is formed in the middle of the counterweight block, and the first magnet group is embedded in the hollow-out area for installation.
In the present invention, the middle position of the weight block 10 is designed to be a hollow structure, see fig. 1. The first magnet group 20 is embedded in the hollow area. Design into hollow out construction with the intermediate position of balancing weight and be used for installing first magnet group, can reduce the whole height of vibration subassembly on the one hand, reduce the installation space of vibration subassembly in vibrating device, be favorable to reducing vibrating device's size, on the other hand can reduce the magnetic screen of balancing weight to first magnet group, improves the utilization ratio of coil to the magnetic flux. Optionally, the first magnet group may be mounted on the counterweight block by gluing or by interference fit with the hollowed-out area.
Optionally, the elastic member is provided as a V-shaped structure, and outer side surfaces of two ends of the V-shaped structure are respectively connected to the weight block and the connecting portion.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 30 may be provided in a V-shaped structure. The outer side surface of one end of the V-shaped structure is connected to the outer side surface of the counterweight 10, and the outer side surface of the other end of the V-shaped structure is connected to the connecting portion 501. Optionally, the end of the V-shaped structure may be fixedly connected to the weight block and the connecting portion by welding. Optionally, the material of the elastic member is a metal elastic material. The elastic part is arranged into a V-shaped structure, and the elastic restoring force at the two tail ends of the V-shaped structure is used for providing the reciprocating acting force for the vibration of the vibration component. The elastic piece with the V-shaped structure is simple in structure and convenient to process, and the installation process of the elastic piece is facilitated to be simplified. Alternatively, the connecting part can be arranged on the short side of the rectangular structure and close to the outer part of the corner part, so that the length of the V-shaped structure can be increased correspondingly, and the deformation capacity of the elastic part is increased.
The elastic member 30 of the present invention may be provided in other structures capable of generating elastic restoring force, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Optionally, the height of the elastic member is the same as the height of the counterweight block along a direction perpendicular to the plane of the coil.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 30 is set to have the same height as the weight block 10 along the direction perpendicular to the plane of the coil 40, so as to increase the connection area between the elastic member and the weight block and improve the connection strength between the elastic member and the weight block. Alternatively, the connecting portion 501 may be set to be equal to the elastic member 30, so that the connecting area between the elastic member and the connecting portion may be increased, and the connecting strength between the elastic member and the connecting portion may be improved.
According to the invention, the first magnet group capable of generating attraction force on the second magnet group is arranged, so that the centering effect on the vibration component can be formed, the inertial vibration time of the vibration component is shortened, and meanwhile, the mounting precision is improved in an adjustable mode that the vibration component is connected to the connecting part, the mounting symmetry of the vibration component is ensured, and the vibration performance of the vibration device is further improved.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A vibratory apparatus, comprising:
the vibration assembly comprises a balancing weight, a first magnet group and an elastic piece, the first magnet group is fixed on the balancing weight, and the vibration assembly is suspended in the vibration device through the elastic piece;
the stator assembly comprises a coil and a second magnet group, and the second magnet group is arranged in a winding hole of the coil;
the first magnet group comprises at least two side magnets, and the magnetizing directions of the two side magnets are perpendicular to the plane where the coil is located; the two side magnets are reversely magnetized; the first magnet group also comprises a central magnet which is clamped between the two side magnets;
the magnetizing direction of the second magnet group is parallel to the plane where the coil is located, the magnetizing direction of the second magnet group is opposite to the magnetizing direction of the central magnet, and two poles of the second magnet group are respectively attracted with the magnetic poles of the two side magnets, which are close to the coil;
the vibration assembly is configured to vibrate relative to the stator assembly.
2. The vibration apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibration apparatus comprises a first housing and a second housing, the second housing being snap-fitted to the first housing to form an inner cavity of the vibration apparatus;
the vibration assembly is suspended in the inner cavity;
the stator assembly is fixed on the first shell in the inner cavity.
3. The vibration apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the edge of the first housing is provided with a connection portion corresponding to the elastic member, the elastic member being connected to the connection portion; the connecting part is arranged in a concave mode relative to the edge of the first shell.
4. The vibration apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the edge local region of the first housing is outwardly protruded and bent to form the connection portion.
5. The vibration apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the first housing is of a rectangular configuration, the connection being provided on a short side of the rectangular configuration.
6. The vibration apparatus of claim 1 wherein said resilient members are arranged in pairs on opposite sides of said weight.
7. The vibration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hollow area is formed at a middle position of the weight block, and the first magnet group is embedded in the hollow area.
8. Vibrating device according to claim 6, wherein the elastic element is provided in a V-shaped configuration.
9. The vibration apparatus of claim 6 wherein the height of the resilient member is the same as the height of the weight in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the coil.
CN201911320565.7A 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Vibration device Active CN111082630B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911320565.7A CN111082630B (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Vibration device
US17/786,589 US12176782B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2020-12-05 Vibration apparatus with moving magnet group and magnet group inside coil
PCT/CN2020/134105 WO2021121055A1 (en) 2019-12-19 2020-12-05 Vibration apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911320565.7A CN111082630B (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Vibration device

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CN111082630A CN111082630A (en) 2020-04-28
CN111082630B true CN111082630B (en) 2021-03-30

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