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CN111096228B - IVC cage lid opening and closing device and contain device's cage box - Google Patents

IVC cage lid opening and closing device and contain device's cage box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111096228B
CN111096228B CN202010040986.0A CN202010040986A CN111096228B CN 111096228 B CN111096228 B CN 111096228B CN 202010040986 A CN202010040986 A CN 202010040986A CN 111096228 B CN111096228 B CN 111096228B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cage
cover body
guide plate
button
cage cover
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Application number
CN202010040986.0A
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CN111096228A (en
Inventor
陈明智
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Shenzhen Hongteng Bio Tech Co ltd
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Shenzhen Hongteng Bio Tech Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010040986.0A priority Critical patent/CN111096228B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/03Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
    • A01K1/031Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an IVC cage cover opening and closing device which is arranged on a cage cover body and comprises: installing a guide plate, a left clamp, a right clamp, a button and a cover plate; the installation guide plate is arranged at the top of the cage cover body, and a gear is fixed at the top of the installation guide plate; the left clamp and the right clamp are symmetrically arranged at the top of the installation guide plate; the two ends of the left clamp and the right clamp, which are close to each other, are of rack structures meshed with the gears, and the two ends, which are far away from each other, are of first buckles; the button is arranged above the left clamp and the right clamp, a first bulge with an inner groove is arranged on the side face of the button, a second bulge is arranged on the right clamp, and the inner groove on the first bulge is clamped with the second bulge; the cover plate is arranged above the button and accommodates the button, and a spring mounting groove for mounting the spring is further formed in the button. The invention also discloses a cage box containing the device. The invention has the advantages of tight seal, stable structure, difficult damage, convenient and quick opening and closing operation and capability of effectively avoiding the influence of collision and falling on experiments.

Description

IVC cage lid opening and closing device and contain device's cage box
Technical Field
The invention relates to a biological experiment and feeding device, in particular to an IVC cage cover opening and closing device and a cage box containing the same.
Background
The independent ventilation experimental cage (IVC) is characterized in that in a sealed independent unit (cage box or cage tool), clean air flow is independently ventilated with high ventilation rate, waste gas is concentrated and discharged, and SPF-level experimental animal raising and living places of animal experiments are provided. The IVC cage box has the functions of sterilizing, reusing and sealing and isolating from natural environment. For the purposes of conveniently managing experimental animals, increasing the space utilization rate of a laboratory, reducing the energy use and the like, various cage boxes are mostly stacked on a cage frame in a layer-by-layer manner and are in a rectangular design.
The existing IVC cage box mainly comprises a cage bottom, a cage cover, a sealing ring, a buckle, a stainless steel net-shaped barrier and an air inlet and exhaust device. In order to realize the rapid opening and closing of the cage bottom and the cage cover, the opening and closing device of the cage cover is mostly realized by adopting a mode of installing a detachable nylon fastener on the cage cover. The detachable nylon fastener is composed of a mounting block, a fastener block and a connecting block, but the cage cover opening and closing device has the following defects:
1. the nylon fastener is often used repeatedly, and is easy to damage;
2. The buckles are symmetrically arranged on the cage box from front to back or from left to right, and more space is needed to protrude out of the cage box, so that the utilization rate of a laboratory field is low;
3. If the hasp adopts a left-right placement mode, the hasp is difficult to avoid damaging or falling off due to collision with the cage when the cage is taken and placed on the cage. At present, most of the buckles are placed front and back, but the buckles are placed on two side edges of a shorter cage box in the mode, the phenomenon of loose sealing is often caused on two side edges of the longer cage box, and the buckles are likely to be impacted by collision and falling in the daily management or observation process due to the fact that one side of each buckle is located in a laboratory channel.
4. The opening and closing operation of the cage box is not convenient and quick enough (the operation process of closing the cage box is that the hasp blocks at two sides are pulled outwards to enable the cage cover to cover the cage bottom, then the hasp blocks are buckled on the corresponding clamping grooves of the cage bottom, and finally the hasp is compressed, and the operation process of opening the cage box is opposite).
Therefore, how to overcome the structural defect of the existing cage cover opening and closing device is one direction that needs to be studied intensively by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to provide an IVC cage cover opening and closing device and a cage box containing the same, which can effectively overcome the structural defects of the existing cage cover opening and closing device, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
In one aspect, the invention provides an IVC cage cover opening and closing device, the device is mounted on a cage cover body, the cage cover body is adapted to be buckled on a bottom cage, and the device comprises:
the installation guide plate is arranged at the top of the cage cover body, a gear is fixed in the middle of the top of the installation guide plate, and the gear can rotate freely relative to the installation guide plate;
The left clamp and the right clamp are symmetrically arranged at the top of the installation guide plate; the two ends of the left clamp and the right clamp, which are close to each other, are provided with rack structures, and the two rack structures are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear and meshed with the gear; the two ends of the left clamp and the right clamp, which are far away from each other, are first buckles for connecting the cage cover body and the bottom cage;
The button is arranged above the left clamp and the right clamp, a first bulge is arranged on the side face of the button, an inner groove is formed in the bulge face of the first bulge, a second bulge is arranged on the right clamp, and the inner groove on the first bulge is clamped with the second bulge;
the cover plate is arranged above the button, a containing part for installing the button is arranged on the cover plate, a guide groove for the button to move in a telescopic way is formed in the containing part, the guide groove is opened at one end of the containing part, and the opening is far away from the right clamp; the button is internally provided with a spring mounting groove for mounting a spring, the other end of the spring far away from the opening is contacted with the inner wall of the cover plate, and the spring is always in a compressed state; a part of the button is ejected out of the opening of the guide groove under the action of the spring; the cover plate is integrally connected with the installation guide plate.
The IVC cage cover opening and closing device formed by adopting the technical scheme has the advantages of tight sealing, stable structure, difficult damage, convenient and quick opening and closing operation and capability of effectively avoiding the influence of collision and falling on experiments.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention can also make the following improvements:
Preferably, the top of the cage cover body is provided with a clamping groove penetrating through the cage cover body, the installation guide plate and the gear are installed in the clamping groove together, and the size of the clamping groove can just accommodate the installation guide plate.
The clamping groove structure can play a limiting effect on the installation of the installation guide plate, so that the installation guide plate can be firmly installed, meanwhile, the installation guide plate can be prevented from protruding out of the cage cover body to occupy the experimental field, and the utilization rate of the experimental field is improved.
Preferably, the upper surface of the installation guide plate is provided with an installation guide plate guide groove, two side surfaces of the cage cover body are also provided with side guide grooves which correspond to the clamping grooves in position and size and are connected with the clamping grooves, and the left clamp and the right clamp are installed in the installation guide plate guide groove and the side guide grooves.
The design of the guide groove of the installation guide plate and the side guide groove is also used for ensuring the installation and the use of the clamp and ensuring that the clamp and the cage cover body are basically flatly attached so as to more reasonably utilize the experimental field.
Preferably, two notches which are convenient for the first buckle to be clamped and fixedly connected with the cage cover body and the bottom cage are symmetrically arranged on the bottom edge of the cage cover body.
Preferably, the left clamp and the right clamp are made of metal materials, so that the clamps are not easy to damage, and a stable structure can be obtained through a small thickness.
Preferably, the installation guide plate is provided with a plurality of second buckles which are clamped with the cover plate, so that the cover plate is firmly connected with the installation guide plate.
Preferably, the first buckles on the left clamp and the right clamp are clamped with the two longer side edges of the cage cover body and the bottom cage.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a cage box, which comprises a bottom cage and at least one set of IVC cage cover opening and closing device.
Preferably, a sealing ring is further arranged between the cage cover body and the bottom cage, the sealing ring is arranged in a sealing ring placing groove on the cage cover body, the section of the sealing ring is in a V-shaped shape, a sealing lip of the sealing ring is in contact sealing with the upper end face of the bottom cage, the sealing lip has good mobility and adaptability, larger tolerance can be compensated, and the sealing performance is better.
Preferably, the cage cover body is further provided with an air inlet and outlet device, the air inlet and outlet device comprises an air inlet and outlet device spring arranged in an air inlet and outlet device mounting hole on the cage cover body and an air inlet and outlet device air tap connected with the air inlet and outlet device spring, the air inlet and outlet device air tap is connected with the cage cover body and can stretch back and forth relative to the cage cover body, and air inlet and outlet device O-shaped rings with sealing function are arranged at the inner and outer connecting parts of the air inlet and outlet device air tap and the cage cover body; the air tap of the air inlet and outlet device is externally connected with an IVC ventilation system so as to realize ventilation in the cage cover body and the closed back cage box of the bottom cage.
When ventilation is performed, the air supply device pushes the air tap of the air inlet and outlet device, the air tap is retracted, and the air tap side vent hole is communicated with the inside to open an air flow channel, so that air flow can circulate in the cage box; when ventilation is finished, the air tap of the air inlet and outlet device rebounds under the acting force of the air inlet and outlet device spring so as to realize the sealing of the ventilation port of the IVC cage box.
Preferably, the upper end face of the bottom cage is provided with a stainless steel net-shaped barrier placing groove and a bayonet protruding edge matched with the left clamp and the right clamp; the stainless steel net-shaped barrier placing groove is used for placing the stainless steel net-shaped barrier.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. The opening and closing operation is convenient and quick, and the placing position of the clamp can be flexibly set; the number of the IVC cage cover opening and closing devices is not limited to one set, a plurality of pairs of clamps and structures matched with the clamps can be arranged at the same time, and synchronous opening and closing in a plurality of arbitrary directions can be realized by one-key operation.
2. The clamp is made of metal materials, is not easy to damage, and can obtain a stable structure with a small thickness; and the basic leveling of the clamp and the cage cover body can more reasonably utilize the laboratory site.
3. The clamp structure is hidden in the groove on the cage cover body, so that the influence of collision and falling on the experiment can be effectively avoided; simultaneously, the clamp clamps the two longer side edges of the cage cover body and the bottom cage, thereby ensuring the tight sealing of the cage box.
4. The V-shaped sealing ring is used on the cage box, the sealing lip has good mobility and adaptability, can compensate larger tolerance, and has better sealing performance.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is an overall installation view of one embodiment of the IVC cage cover opening and closing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a specific structure of an embodiment of the IVC cage cover opening and closing device of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the seal ring structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air intake and exhaust device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the air intake and exhaust device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Examples:
An IVC cage cover opening and closing device and a cage containing the same according to an embodiment of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the invention discloses an IVC cage cover opening and closing device, which is installed on a cage cover body 1, and the cage cover body 1 is adapted to be buckled on a bottom cage 2.
The IVC cage cover opening and closing device comprises: a guide plate 3, a left clamp 5, a right clamp 6, a button 9 and a cover plate 12 are arranged, in particular,
The installation deflector 3 is installed at the top of the cage cover body 1, a gear 4 is fixed at the middle position of the top of the installation deflector 3, and the gear 4 can freely rotate relative to the installation deflector 3.
More specifically, the top of the cage cover body 1 is provided with a clamping groove 16 penetrating through the whole cage cover body 1, the installation guide plate 3 and the gear 4 are installed in the clamping groove 16 together, the clamping groove 16 is preferably located at the top of the cage cover body 1 near the middle position and parallel to two short sides of the cage cover body 1, that is, the left clamp 5 and the right clamp 6 are preferably clamped on two longer sides of the cage cover body 1 and the bottom cage 2. The clamping groove 16 is just sized to accommodate the mounting guide plate 3.
The left clamp 5 and the right clamp 6 are metal clamps and are symmetrically arranged at the top of the installation guide plate 3; the two ends of the left clamp 5, which are close to the right clamp 6, are provided with rack structures 7, and the two rack structures 7 are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear 4 and meshed with the gear 4; the two ends of the left clamp 5 and the right clamp 6 which are far away from each other are provided with a first buckle 8 for connecting the cage cover body 1 with the bottom cage 2.
In the above, the upper surface of the installation guide plate 3 is provided with the installation guide plate guide groove, the two side surfaces of the cage cover body 1 are also provided with the side guide grooves 17 which correspond to the clamping grooves 16 in position and size and are connected with each other, and the left clamp 5 and the right clamp 6 are installed in the installation guide plate guide groove and the side guide groove 17 so as to ensure that the outer surfaces of the clamps are basically flat with the cage cover body 1 after the clamps are installed, thereby more reasonably utilizing the laboratory sites.
Further, two notches 18 which are convenient for the first buckle 8 to clamp and fixedly connect the cage cover body 1 and the bottom cage 2 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom edge of the cage cover body 1.
The button 9 is arranged above the left clamp 5 and the right clamp 6, a first bulge 10 is arranged on the side face of the button 9, an inner groove is formed in the bulge face of the first bulge 10, a second bulge 11 is arranged on the right clamp 6, and the inner groove on the first bulge 10 is clamped with the second bulge 11.
Further, the second protrusion 11 on the right clamp 6 is positioned so as not to interfere with the interengagement of the rack structure 7 on the right clamp 6 with the gear 4.
The cover plate 12 is arranged above the button 9, the cover plate 12 is provided with a containing part 13 for installing the button 9, the containing part 13 is provided with a guide groove 14 for the button 9 to stretch and move, the guide groove 14 is opened at one end of the containing part 13, and the opening is far away from the right clamp 6, so that the first bulge 10 of the button 9 can draw the right clamp 6 inwards in a normal buckling state; the button 9 is also provided with a spring mounting groove for mounting the spring 15, the other end of the spring 15 far away from the opening is contacted with the inner wall of the cover plate 12, and the spring 15 is always in a compressed state; the push button 9 is partly ejected from the opening of the guide groove 14 by the spring 15.
The whole cover plate 12 is in clamping connection with the installation guide plate 3, and a plurality of second buckles 19 which are clamped with the cover plate 12 are arranged on the installation guide plate 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the invention also discloses a cage box, which comprises a bottom cage 2 and the IVC cage cover opening and closing device described in the above embodiment.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a sealing ring 20 with sealing function is further arranged between the cage cover body 1 and the bottom cage 2, the sealing ring 20 is installed in a sealing ring 20 placing groove on the cage cover body 1, the section of the sealing ring 20 is in a V-shaped shape, and a sealing lip of the sealing ring 20 contacts and seals with the upper end face of the bottom cage 2.
In order to further optimize the technical solution of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the cage cover body 1 is further provided with an air inlet and outlet device, the air inlet and outlet device includes an air inlet and outlet device spring 21 disposed in an air inlet and outlet device mounting hole on the cage cover body 1, and an air inlet and outlet device air tap 22 connected with the air inlet and outlet device spring 21, the air inlet and outlet device air tap 22 is connected with the cage cover body 1, and the air inlet and outlet device air tap 22 can stretch back and forth relative to the cage cover body 1, and the inner and outer connection parts of the air inlet and outlet device air tap 22 and the cage cover body 1 are both provided with air inlet and outlet device O-rings 23 having sealing function; the air nozzle 22 of the air inlet and outlet device is externally connected with an IVC ventilation system so as to realize ventilation in the closed cage box after the cage cover body 1 and the bottom cage 2 are buckled.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme of the embodiment, the upper end face of the bottom cage 2 is also provided with a stainless steel net-shaped barrier placing groove and bayonet protruding edges matched with the left clamp 5 and the right clamp 6; the stainless steel mesh-shaped barrier placement groove is used for placing the stainless steel mesh-shaped barrier 24.
The working principle of the IVC cage cover opening and closing device of the invention is as follows:
When the cage is in a closed buckling state, the button 9 is ejected out of the opening of the accommodating part 13 under the action of the spring 15, the second bulge 11 of the right clamp 6 is pulled in through the first bulge 10 on the button, the right clamp 6 is pulled in, the right clamp 6 drives the left clamp 5 to be in a pulled in state simultaneously through the gear 4 meshed with the right clamp, and the locking connection of the cage cover body 1 and the bottom cage 2 of the left clamp pair and the right clamp pair is realized.
The step of opening the cage cover is as follows: the button 9 is pressed, the button 9 moves from left to right to drive the right clamp 6 to move right, the left clamp 5 moves left under the action of the gear 4, the left clamp and the right clamp are simultaneously opened, the cage cover body 1 can be easily taken down at the moment, then the button 9 is released, the button 9 resets under the action of the spring 15, and the left clamp and the right clamp are closed in a pulling mode.
The step of closing the cage cover is as follows: the button 9 is pressed, the button 9 moves from left to right to drive the right clamp 6 to move right, the left clamp 5 moves left under the action of the gear 4, the left clamp and the right clamp are simultaneously opened, the cage cover body 1 can be covered on the bottom cage 2 at the moment, then the button 9 is loosened, the button 9 resets under the action of the spring 15, the left clamp and the right clamp are pulled to be closed, and the cage box is closed.
Finally, it is important to note that the placement position and number of the clamps of the invention are not limited to the situation described in the embodiment, only one pair of clamps is provided in the embodiment, and in actual operation, people can set a plurality of pairs of clamps and set corresponding other structures in a matching way to form a plurality of opening and closing devices, and the positions of the opening and closing devices are reasonably arranged, so that synchronous opening and closing of the cage in a plurality of arbitrary directions can be realized through one-key operation.

Claims (10)

1. IVC cage lid device that opens and shuts installs on cage lid body (1), cage lid body (1) adaptation lock is on end cage (2), its characterized in that includes:
the installation guide plate (3), the installation guide plate (3) is arranged at the top of the cage cover body (1), a gear (4) is fixed in the middle of the top of the installation guide plate (3), and the gear (4) can freely rotate relative to the installation guide plate (3);
The left clamp (5) and the right clamp (6) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the installation guide plate (3); the two ends, close to the left clamp (5) and the right clamp (6), of the left clamp are provided with rack structures (7), and the two rack structures (7) are respectively arranged on two sides of the gear (4) and meshed with the gear (4); the two ends of the left clamp (5) and the right clamp (6) which are far away from each other are first buckles (8) used for connecting the cage cover body (1) and the bottom cage (2);
The button (9), the button (9) is located above the left clamp (5) and the right clamp (6), a first bulge (10) is arranged on the side face of the button (9), an inner groove is formed in the bulge face of the first bulge (10), a second bulge (11) is formed in the right clamp (6), and the inner groove on the first bulge (10) is clamped with the second bulge (11);
The cover plate (12), the said cover plate (12) locates above the said button (9) and there are holding parts (13) to mount the said button (9) on the said cover plate (12), offer the guide slot (14) for said button (9) to stretch out and draw back and move on the said holding part (13), the said guide slot (14) is in one end opening of the said holding part (13) and the open direction is the direction far away from said right clamp (6); a spring mounting groove for mounting a spring (15) is further formed in the button (9), the other end, away from the opening, of the spring (15) is contacted with the inner wall of the cover plate (12), and the spring (15) is always in a compressed state; the button (9) is partially ejected from the opening of the guide groove (14) under the action of the spring (15); the cover plate (12) is integrally connected with the installation guide plate (3).
2. The IVC cage cover opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein a clamping groove (16) penetrating through the whole cage cover body (1) is formed in the top of the cage cover body (1), the installation guide plate (3) and the gear (4) are installed in the clamping groove (16), and the clamping groove (16) is just enough to accommodate the installation guide plate (3).
3. The IVC cage cover opening and closing device according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface of the installation guide plate (3) is provided with an installation guide plate guide groove, two side surfaces of the cage cover body (1) are further provided with side guide grooves (17) which correspond to the clamping grooves (16) in position and size and are connected with the clamping grooves, and the left clamp (5) and the right clamp (6) are installed in the installation guide plate guide groove and the side guide grooves (17).
4. The IVC cage cover opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein two notches (18) which are convenient for the first buckle (8) to be clamped and fixedly connected with the cage cover body (1) and the bottom cage (2) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom edge of the cage cover body (1).
5. The IVC cage cover opening and closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the left clamp (5) and the right clamp (6) are both made of metal materials.
6. An IVC cage cover opening and closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting guide plate (3) is provided with a plurality of second buckles (19) which are engaged with the cover plate (12).
7. A cage comprising a bottom cage (2) and at least one set of IVC cage cover opening and closing devices according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The cage box according to claim 7, characterized in that a sealing ring (20) is further arranged between the cage cover body (1) and the bottom cage (2), the sealing ring (20) is installed in a sealing ring (20) placing groove on the cage cover body (1) and has a V-shaped section, and a sealing lip of the sealing ring (20) is in contact sealing with the upper end face of the bottom cage (2).
9. The cage box according to claim 7, characterized in that the cage cover body (1) is further provided with an air inlet and exhaust device, the air inlet and exhaust device comprises an air inlet and exhaust device spring (21) arranged in an air inlet and exhaust device mounting hole on the cage cover body (1) and an air inlet and exhaust device air tap (22) connected with the air inlet and exhaust device spring (21), the air inlet and exhaust device air tap (22) is connected with the cage cover body (1) and the air inlet and exhaust device air tap (22) can stretch back and forth relative to the cage cover body (1), and air inlet and exhaust device O-shaped rings (23) playing a sealing role are arranged at the inner and outer connection parts of the air inlet and exhaust device air tap (22) and the cage cover body (1); the air nozzle (22) of the air inlet and outlet device is externally connected with an IVC ventilation system so as to realize ventilation in the closed rear cage box of the closed bottom cage (2) and the cage cover body (1).
10. Cage according to claim 7, characterized in that the upper end face of the bottom cage (2) is provided with a stainless steel mesh barrier placing groove and a bayonet protruding edge matched with the left clamp (5) and the right clamp (6); the stainless steel mesh barrier placing groove is used for placing a stainless steel mesh barrier (24).
CN202010040986.0A 2020-01-15 2020-01-15 IVC cage lid opening and closing device and contain device's cage box Active CN111096228B (en)

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CN111096228B true CN111096228B (en) 2024-05-28

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CN115136899B (en) * 2022-05-24 2023-05-30 温州医科大学 IVC cage for biological experiment

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