[go: up one dir, main page]

CN111197482A - Optical fiber-electronic composite logging sensor - Google Patents

Optical fiber-electronic composite logging sensor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111197482A
CN111197482A CN201811272665.2A CN201811272665A CN111197482A CN 111197482 A CN111197482 A CN 111197482A CN 201811272665 A CN201811272665 A CN 201811272665A CN 111197482 A CN111197482 A CN 111197482A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
instrument
temperature
optical fiber
logging sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811272665.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
臧德福
张付明
黄玉科
张守伟
侯伟东
管林华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shengli Logging Co Of Sinopec Jingwei Co ltd
China Petrochemical Corp
Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp
Sinopec Jingwei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp
Logging Co of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp, Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp, Logging Co of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp filed Critical Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Priority to CN201811272665.2A priority Critical patent/CN111197482A/en
Publication of CN111197482A publication Critical patent/CN111197482A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06Measuring temperature or pressure

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The optical fiber-electronic composite logging sensor consists of a telemetering short section, a flowmeter, a temperature instrument, a pressure meter, a gamma instrument and a magnetic positioner, wherein the temperature instrument and the pressure instrument are optical fiber type sensors, and monitoring signals of the optical fiber-electronic composite logging sensor are directly transmitted to a well through optical fibers; the flow meter and the gamma instrument are electronic sensors, the magnetic positioner, the flow meter and the gamma instrument transmit measurement data to the telemetering nipple, the telemetering nipple packages and combines the measurement data, and transmits a data packet to a ground system through Manchester coding transmission, and finally, the underground data acquisition is completed. The pressure instrument is isolated from a measured medium and conducts pressure through the spring tube, and the optical fiber of the temperature instrument is connected to the two ends of the base of the temperature instrument in an arched shape through high-temperature glue, so that the measurement precision and accuracy of temperature and pressure are guaranteed.

Description

Optical fiber-electronic composite logging sensor
Technical Field
The invention provides an optical fiber-electronic composite sensor, and relates to the field of well logging.
Background
At present, most of injection media in oil field exploitation are water, steam and polymers, most of injection modes are general injection and layered injection allocation, a common logging technology is an isotope tracing logging technology, namely a three-parameter combination logging technology, three parameters including natural gamma, magnetic positioning and well temperature are mostly adopted for comprehensive analysis and explanation, and the method is generally popularized and applied in oil field development. However, with the increasing development strength and the continuous progress of the oil field, the formation pressure is continuously consumed, so that the geological condition is increasingly complex, the defects of the three-parameter combination logging technology are gradually exposed, such as the contamination and the leakage of the isotope microspheres, the suction capacity of each layer is difficult to determine under the condition of a large pore passage, and the like.
At present, when the five-parameter combination logging technology is carried out in China, the electronic sensor has the characteristics of high measurement precision, visual display method and reliable data acquisition, and is one of the most widely applied underground measuring instruments at present. The electronic sensor is usually assembled by electronic components, a circuit board has relatively large size, short service life, easy damage and easy interference from the outside, the depth of the sensor when the sensor is placed into an oil-gas well is limited, and the sensor can work at a lower temperature for a long time; the electronic sensor is active electrified equipment, and has potential safety hazard of electric ignition in underground flammable and explosive environments.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an optical fiber-electronic composite logging sensor, which adopts the technical scheme that:
an optical fiber-electronic composite logging sensor is formed by connecting an isotope releaser, an ultrasonic flowmeter, a natural gamma instrument, a temperature measuring instrument, a pressure gauge, a magnetic locator and a remote transmission short section, wherein the remote transmission short section is electrically connected with the isotope releaser, the ultrasonic flowmeter, the natural gamma instrument, the temperature measuring instrument, the pressure gauge and the magnetic locator.
Further, the device also comprises at least one centralizer.
Further, the temperature measuring instrument and the pressure gauge are connected in series through an optical fiber.
Further, the thermometer and the pressure gauge are optical fiber sensors based on quartz materials.
Furthermore, the pressure gauge is formed by connecting a pressure probe base and a pressure inlet cylinder, the pressure inlet cylinder is provided with a pressure inlet, the left end of the pressure probe base is provided with a first small hole, the right end of the pressure probe base is provided with a second hole, the pressure probe is inserted into the second hole, and the first small hole is communicated with the second hole.
Furthermore, the pressure gauge further comprises a spring tube, and one end of the spring tube is inserted into the first small hole.
Further, the thermodetector comprises a temperature probe protection barrel connected with a pressure probe base, and the temperature probe base is connected with the pressure probe; the temperature probe is fixed on the temperature probe base in an arc shape.
Furthermore, a metal seal is arranged between the spring tube and the first small hole.
Furthermore, the temperature probe protection cylinder is also provided with a protection steel pipe, and the protection steel pipe is inserted from one end of the temperature probe protection cylinder.
Furthermore, a double-cone clamping sleeve and a compression screw are arranged between the protection steel pipe and the temperature probe protection cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the optical fiber sensor based on quartz materials is used as a temperature and pressure instrument, has the advantages of long service life, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, small size, long transmission distance, no electricity, severe environment resistance, electromagnetic interference resistance and the like, overcomes the defects that an electronic sensor is not high temperature resistant, corrosion resistant and easy to drift, and is very suitable for monitoring and applying to oil and gas wells.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fiber-optic-electronic composite logging sensor configuration.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fiber temperature and pressure instrument.
In the figure: 1-pressure inlet cylinder, 2-spring tube, 3-metal edge seal, 4-O-shaped ring seal, 5-pressure probe base, 6-temperature probe base, 7-temperature probe protection cylinder, 8-double-cone clamping sleeve, 9-compression screw, 10-protection steel tube, 11-temperature probe, 12-pressure probe, 13-isotope releaser, 14-flowmeter, 15-gamma instrument, 16-thermodetector, 17-pressure gauge, 18-magnetic locator, 19-telemetry nipple and 20-centralizer.
Detailed Description
In the first embodiment, the optical fiber-electronic composite logging sensor is formed by connecting an isotope releaser 13, an ultrasonic flowmeter 14, a gamma instrument 15, a thermodetector 16, a pressure gauge 17, a magnetic locator 18 and a telemetry short section 19, wherein the telemetry short section 19 is electrically connected with the isotope releaser 13, the flowmeter 14, the natural gamma instrument 15, the thermodetector 16, the pressure gauge 17 and the magnetic locator 18; as shown in fig. 1, the telemetry sub 19 packages and combines the measurement data of the magnetic locator 18, the flowmeter 14 and the gamma instrument 15, and transmits the data package to the surface system through manchester encoding transmission. The magnetic locator 18 carries out external sealing through the thread and O type circle combination sealed mode, and when it worked in the tubular column in the pit, induced electric potential produced the signal of telecommunication, changed into frequency signal, and the singlechip timing counter that gets into telemetering measurement nipple joint 19 counts, fixes a position tubular column collar in the pit and instrument. The gamma instrument 15 and the flow meter 14 are sealed externally through a thread and O-shaped ring combined sealing mode, the gamma instrument 15 measures the intensity of formation gamma rays, and the flow meter 14 calculates the fluid flow rate through the propagation speed difference of ultrasonic waves. The isotope releaser 13 is also externally sealed in a screw thread and O-shaped ring combined sealing mode and used for releasing the underground isotope tracer; the centralizer 20 is connected with other parts through threads, so that the instrument string is ensured to be centered and measured; the flow meter 14 is an ultrasonic flow meter and the gamma meter 15 is a natural gamma meter.
In the second embodiment, a schematic structural diagram of the optical fiber temperature and pressure instrument is shown in fig. 2, in which a pressure inlet cylinder 1, a spring tube 2, a metal deformation seal 3, an O-ring seal 4, a pressure probe base 5, a temperature probe base 6, a temperature probe protection cylinder 7, a double-cone ferrule 8, a compression screw 9, a protection steel tube 10, a temperature probe 11, a pressure probe 12, and the like are included.
The pressure inlet cylinder 1 is provided with a pressure inlet for the measured medium to enter and exit, is connected with the pressure probe base 5 through threaded connection, and realizes sealing through a metal deformation seal 3 and an O-shaped ring seal 4; the left end of the pressure probe base 5 is provided with a first small hole which is in transition fit with the outer diameter of the spring tube 2, the spring tube 2 is inserted into the first small hole at the left end of the pressure probe base 5, and fixed sealing is realized through argon arc welding or laser welding; a second hole is formed in the right end of the pressure probe base 5, and the pressure probe 12 is inserted into the second hole in the right end of the pressure probe base 5 and sealed through metal deformation; the temperature probe 11 is connected with the two ends of the temperature probe 6 by high-temperature glue to form an arch, and the temperature probe base 6 is connected with the pressure probe 12 by thread connection; the temperature probe protection cylinder 7 is connected with the pressure probe base 5 through threaded connection, sealing is achieved through the O-shaped ring seal 4, and meanwhile the temperature probe is protected.
Protective media with small corrosion to quartz are filled in the spring tube 2 and the hole of the pressure probe base 5, so that the pressure probe 12 is directly contacted with the measured media, and pressure conduction can be carried out; the temperature probe 11 and the pressure probe 12 are optical fiber sensors based on quartz materials, are connected in series, realize signal transmission through optical fibers, and realize protection through a protective steel tube 10; the compression screw 9 is in threaded connection with the temperature probe protection cylinder 7, and the protection steel pipe 10 is rotated through the compression screw 9 to compress the double-cone clamping sleeve 8, so that the double-cone clamping sleeve 8 is subjected to metal deformation, and the protection steel pipe is fixedly sealed.

Claims (10)

1. An optical fiber-electronic composite logging sensor is characterized by being formed by connecting an isotope releaser, an ultrasonic flowmeter, a natural gamma instrument, a temperature measuring instrument, a pressure gauge, a magnetic locator and a remote transmission short section, wherein the remote transmission short section is electrically connected with the isotope releaser, the ultrasonic flowmeter, the natural gamma instrument, the temperature measuring instrument, the pressure gauge and the magnetic locator.
2. The fiber-optic-electronic composite logging sensor of claim 1, further comprising at least one centralizer.
3. The fiber-electronic composite logging sensor of claim 1, wherein the temperature measuring device and the pressure gauge are connected in series by the optical fiber.
4. The fiber-electronic composite logging sensor of claim 1, wherein the thermometer and the pressure gauge are fiber sensors based on quartz material.
5. The optical fiber-electronic composite well logging sensor according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the pressure gauge is composed of a pressure probe base and a pressure inlet cylinder, the pressure inlet cylinder is provided with a pressure inlet, the left end of the pressure probe base is provided with a first small hole, the right end of the pressure probe base is provided with a second hole, the pressure probe is inserted into the second hole, and the first small hole is communicated with the second hole.
6. The fiber-electronic composite logging sensor of claim 5, wherein the pressure gauge further comprises a spring tube, one end of the spring tube being inserted into the first small hole.
7. An optical fiber-electronic composite logging sensor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said temperature measuring device comprises a temperature probe protection cartridge coupled to a pressure probe base, the temperature probe base being coupled to the pressure probe; the temperature probe is fixed on the temperature probe base in an arc shape.
8. The fiber-electronic composite logging sensor of claim 6, wherein a metal seal is disposed between the spring tube and the first aperture.
9. The optical fiber-electronic composite well logging sensor according to claim 7, wherein the temperature probe protection cylinder is further provided with a protection steel pipe, and the protection steel pipe is inserted from one end of the temperature probe protection cylinder.
10. The fiber-electronic composite logging sensor of claim 9, wherein a double-cone ferrule and a compression screw are arranged between the protective steel tube and the temperature probe protective cylinder.
CN201811272665.2A 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Optical fiber-electronic composite logging sensor Pending CN111197482A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811272665.2A CN111197482A (en) 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Optical fiber-electronic composite logging sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811272665.2A CN111197482A (en) 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Optical fiber-electronic composite logging sensor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111197482A true CN111197482A (en) 2020-05-26

Family

ID=70743707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811272665.2A Pending CN111197482A (en) 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Optical fiber-electronic composite logging sensor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111197482A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115263280A (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-11-01 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Underground leakage finding system, leakage finding method and leakage finding data acquisition device
CN115949389A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-04-11 中海油田服务股份有限公司 Photoelectric composite test system and test method

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1258806A (en) * 1998-12-28 2000-07-05 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Optical fiber sensing four-parameter logging instrument for steam injection well
US6268911B1 (en) * 1997-05-02 2001-07-31 Baker Hughes Incorporated Monitoring of downhole parameters and tools utilizing fiber optics
CN201334902Y (en) * 2009-01-08 2009-10-28 西安思坦仪器股份有限公司 Casing deformation five-parameter combined logging instrument
CN101749007A (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-06-23 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 High-temperature cable direct-reading five-parameter logging instrument
US20110315375A1 (en) * 2010-06-28 2011-12-29 Tullio Moscato System and method for determining downhole fluid parameters
CN104897335A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-09 承德石油高等专科学校 Fiber bragg grating pressure sensor for achieving wavelength demodulation based on array wavelength division multiplexer technology
CN105986809A (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-10-05 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Interwell electromagnetic transmitting system
CN206016803U (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-03-15 盘锦纵横声光电子技术有限责任公司 A kind of fiber ultrasonic flow and double gamma isotopic tracing flow combination logging tools
CN206114184U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-19 忻州师范学院 Fiber grating spring pipe pressure sensor
CN106917622A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-07-04 中国石油天然气集团公司 A kind of coal bed gas well monitoring system
CN207944927U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-10-09 博德世达(天津)能源科技有限公司 A kind of novel crossed dipoles logging instrument
CN209308680U (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-08-27 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 A Fiber-Electronics Composite Logging Sensor

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6268911B1 (en) * 1997-05-02 2001-07-31 Baker Hughes Incorporated Monitoring of downhole parameters and tools utilizing fiber optics
CN1258806A (en) * 1998-12-28 2000-07-05 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Optical fiber sensing four-parameter logging instrument for steam injection well
CN201334902Y (en) * 2009-01-08 2009-10-28 西安思坦仪器股份有限公司 Casing deformation five-parameter combined logging instrument
CN101749007A (en) * 2009-12-11 2010-06-23 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 High-temperature cable direct-reading five-parameter logging instrument
US20110315375A1 (en) * 2010-06-28 2011-12-29 Tullio Moscato System and method for determining downhole fluid parameters
CN105986809A (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-10-05 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Interwell electromagnetic transmitting system
CN104897335A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-09 承德石油高等专科学校 Fiber bragg grating pressure sensor for achieving wavelength demodulation based on array wavelength division multiplexer technology
CN106917622A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-07-04 中国石油天然气集团公司 A kind of coal bed gas well monitoring system
CN206114184U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-19 忻州师范学院 Fiber grating spring pipe pressure sensor
CN206016803U (en) * 2016-09-05 2017-03-15 盘锦纵横声光电子技术有限责任公司 A kind of fiber ultrasonic flow and double gamma isotopic tracing flow combination logging tools
CN207944927U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-10-09 博德世达(天津)能源科技有限公司 A kind of novel crossed dipoles logging instrument
CN209308680U (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-08-27 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 A Fiber-Electronics Composite Logging Sensor

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐涛;周慧刚;孙新成;颜玉明;赵东: "一种新型井下光纤多相流量计", 石油机械, vol. 32, no. 001, pages 52 - 55 *
臧德福;王树松;郭红旗: "高温测井仪器研制", 石油仪器, no. 002, pages 1 - 4 *
赵灵宣;曹魏;黄毅: "一种新型高分辨率双侧向探头的研制", 石油管材与仪器, vol. 2, no. 006, pages 28 - 31 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115263280A (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-11-01 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Underground leakage finding system, leakage finding method and leakage finding data acquisition device
CN115949389A (en) * 2023-01-05 2023-04-11 中海油田服务股份有限公司 Photoelectric composite test system and test method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110541702B (en) Underground fluid distribution monitoring system and method based on distributed optical fiber sensing
CN112593924A (en) Underground gas storage safety operation monitoring system and monitoring method
US5163321A (en) Borehole pressure and temperature measurement system
RU2013537C1 (en) Device for well physical parameter measurement
CN103410500B (en) A kind of underground drill stem vibration monitoring while drilling apparatus and method
CN204283413U (en) Nearly drill bit directional tool
CN210598961U (en) Underground fluid distribution monitoring system based on distributed optical fiber sensing
WO2012174034A9 (en) Methods and apparatus for determining downhole parameters
CN107529615A (en) A kind of three-dimensional turbulence stress test method of face surrounding rock
US6502456B1 (en) Method and apparatus for measuring multiple parameters of steam
CN112031743A (en) Downhole fluid identification device and measurement method based on distributed optical fiber sensing technology
CN101178007A (en) Diaphragm-type optical-fiber intelligent well pressure and temperature sensing unit
CN111197482A (en) Optical fiber-electronic composite logging sensor
CN108019200A (en) A kind of non-collective flow liquid producing profile log instrument
CN209308680U (en) A Fiber-Electronics Composite Logging Sensor
CN202348268U (en) High-precision fracturing electronic pressure gauge
CN112112633A (en) Drilling stratum leak source measuring instrument and judging method
CN114705230A (en) Sapphire optical fiber sensor for downhole operation
CN114109351B (en) Downhole drilling pressure torque measurement tool
CN213543861U (en) Underground stress measuring device based on distributed optical fiber sensing
CN111395297A (en) CPTU device applying optical fiber technology in shallow sea geology
CN104234701B (en) Underground optical fiber pressure gage and underground pressure measurement method
CN203515548U (en) Combined logger with hydrogen sulfide resistance
CN203441469U (en) Flowmeter based on fiber laser speed measurement
CN212250002U (en) Downhole fluid identification device based on distributed optical fiber sensing technology

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20220217

Address after: 100029 Chaoyang District, Beijing Hui Xin Street six, Twelfth level.

Applicant after: SINOPEC OILFIELD SERVICE Corp.

Applicant after: SINOPEC SHENGLI PETROLEUM ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: Sinopec Jingwei Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: Shengli logging company of Sinopec Jingwei Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100101 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 8 Beichen world center, block A 703.

Applicant before: SINOPEC OILFIELD SERVICE Corp.

Applicant before: SINOPEC SHENGLI PETROLEUM ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: WELL LOGGING COMPANY, SINOPEC SHENGLI PETROLEUM ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20221130

Address after: 100728 No. 22 North Main Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Chaoyangmen

Applicant after: SINOPEC Group

Applicant after: SINOPEC OILFIELD SERVICE Corp.

Applicant after: SINOPEC SHENGLI PETROLEUM ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: Sinopec Jingwei Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: Shengli logging company of Sinopec Jingwei Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100029 Chaoyang District, Beijing Hui Xin Street six, Twelfth level.

Applicant before: SINOPEC OILFIELD SERVICE Corp.

Applicant before: SINOPEC SHENGLI PETROLEUM ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: Sinopec Jingwei Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: Shengli logging company of Sinopec Jingwei Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20200526

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication