Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention develops the industrial lens with higher resolution, the highest resolution can reach 230lp/mm, the industrial lens can be matched with a 2.2 mu m pixel chip, and the industrial lens optical module with low distortion and high resolution has good chromatic aberration correction capability.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The high-resolution industrial lens comprises a mechanical device and an optical module arranged in the mechanical device, wherein the optical module is sequentially provided with a first lens group S1, a second lens group S2, a diaphragm and a third lens group S3 from an object side to an image side;
the first lens group S1 comprises a first lens G1 with negative focal power and a meniscus structure, and a second lens G2 with positive focal power and a biconvex structure;
the second lens group S2 comprises a third lens G3 with positive focal power and a meniscus structure, and a fourth lens G4 with negative focal power and a meniscus structure;
the third lens group S3 includes a fifth lens G5 having negative power and a biconcave structure, a sixth lens G6 having positive power and a biconvex structure, a seventh lens G7 having positive power and a meniscus structure, and an eighth lens G8 having positive power and a meniscus structure;
The third lens G3 and the fourth lens G4 are glued to form a first glued lens group U1 with negative focal power, and the fifth lens G5 and the sixth lens G6 are glued to form a second glued lens group U2 with positive focal power;
The focal length f of the optical module, the focal length of the first lens group S1 is f s1, the focal length of the second lens group S2 is f s2, the ratio of the focal length of the third lens group S3 to f s3,fs1 and f satisfies the relation, the ratio of 2.5< |f s1/f|<3.5;fs2 and f satisfies the relation, the ratio of 2.0< |f s2/f|<3.0;fs3 and f satisfies the relation, 0.5< |f s3/f| < 1.0.
As an improvement of the high-resolution industrial lens, the relation between the distance L between the vertex of the first lens G1 close to the object side surface and the vertex of the eighth lens G8 close to the image side surface and the focal length f of the optical module is 1.2< |L/f|.
As an improvement of the high-resolution industrial lens, the distance from the eighth lens G8 of the optical module to the image plane, namely the optical back intercept BFL, and the focal length f of the optical module meet the relation of I BFL/f <1.2.
As an improvement of the high-resolution industrial lens, the half image height y 'of the optical module and the focal length f of the optical module meet the relation of y'/f <0.30.
As an improvement of the high-resolution industrial lens of the present invention, the refractive index of the first lens G1 is n1,1.85< n1<1.95, and the refractive index of the second lens G2 is n2,1.75< n2<1.90. The first lens group S1 belongs to a positive and negative focal power separation structure, and can effectively reduce the influence of field curvature on image quality.
As an improvement of the high-resolution industrial lens, the focal length of the third lens G3 is f G3, the ratio of the focal lengths f G4,fG3 and f s2 of the fourth lens G4 satisfies the relation of 0.6< |f G3/fs2|<0.90,fG4 and f s2, and the ratio of 0.20< |f G4/fs2 | <0.45.
As an improvement of the high-resolution industrial lens, the ratio of the focal length f u2,fu2 to the focal length f s3 of the second cemented lens group U2 satisfies the relation of 27.0< |f u2/fs3 | <30.0, the refractive index of the fifth lens is n5, and the refractive index of the sixth lens is n6,1.75< n5<1.85,1.40< n6<1.55.
As an improvement of the high-resolution industrial lens according to the present invention, the refractive index of the seventh lens G7 is n7, and the refractive index of the eighth lens G8 is n8,1.65< n7, n8<1.80.
As an improvement of the high-resolution industrial lens, each lens is a spherical lens.
As an improvement of the high-resolution industrial lens, the aperture of the diaphragm is a round hole, and the aperture of the diaphragm is adjustable within the range of F2.8-F16
The invention has the advantages that the optical module of the high-resolution industrial lens with the focal length of 16mm is realized through the structure, the F number of an image space is 2.8, the maximum imaging surface is phi 9mm, the highest resolution can reach 230lp/mm, the optical module can be matched with a 2.2 mu m pixel chip, the maximum optical distortion of the whole field of view is lower than 0.25 when the corresponding 1/1.8'' chip is adopted, and the clear aperture can be flexibly adjusted by adopting a whole group of focusing modes.
Detailed Description
Certain terms are used throughout the description and claims to refer to particular components. Those of skill in the art will appreciate that a hardware manufacturer may refer to the same component by different names. The description and claims do not take the form of an element differentiated by name, but rather by functionality. As used throughout the specification and claims, the word "comprise" is an open-ended term, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. By "substantially" is meant that within an acceptable error range, a person skilled in the art is able to solve the technical problem within a certain error range, substantially achieving the technical effect.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings, but is not limited thereto.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a high-resolution industrial lens, which includes a mechanical device and an optical module installed inside the mechanical device, wherein the optical module sequentially includes a first lens group S1, a second lens group S2, a diaphragm 1 and a third lens group S3 from an object side to an image side;
The first lens group S1 comprises a first lens G1 with negative focal power and a meniscus structure, and a second lens G2 with positive focal power and a biconvex structure;
The second lens group S2 includes a third lens G3 having positive power and a meniscus structure, and a fourth lens G4 having negative power and a meniscus structure;
The third lens group S3 includes a fifth lens G5 having negative power and a biconcave structure, a sixth lens G6 having positive power and a biconvex structure, a seventh lens G7 having positive power and a meniscus structure, and an eighth lens G8 having positive power and a meniscus structure;
The third lens G3 and the fourth lens G4 are glued to form a first glued lens group U1 with negative focal power, and the fifth lens G5 and the sixth lens G6 are glued to form a second glued lens group U2 with positive focal power;
The focal length f of the optical module, the focal length of the first lens group S1 is f s1, the focal length of the second lens group S2 is f s2, the ratio of the focal lengths of the third lens group S3 to f s3,fs1 and f satisfies the relation that the ratio of 2.5< |f s1/f|<3.5;fs2 to f satisfies the relation that the ratio of 2.0< |f s2/f|<3.0;fs3 to f satisfies the relation that 0.5< |f s3/f| < 1.0.
Further, the distance L between the vertex of the first lens G1 close to the object side surface and the vertex of the eighth lens G8 close to the image side surface and the focal length f of the optical module satisfy the relation of 1.2< |L/f|.
Further, the distance between the eighth lens G8 of the optical module and the image plane 2, namely the optical back intercept BFL and the focal length f of the optical module, satisfies the relation of I BFL/f <1.2.
Further, the half image height y' of the optical module and the focal length f of the optical module satisfy the relation of y/f <0.30.
Further, the refractive index of the first lens G1 is n1,1.85< n1<1.95, and the refractive index of the second lens G2 is n2,1.75< n2<1.90. The first lens group S1 belongs to a positive and negative focal power separation structure, and can effectively reduce the influence of field curvature on image quality.
Further, the focal length of the third lens G3 is f G3, the ratio of the focal length of the fourth lens G4 to the focal length of f G4,fG3 and f s2 satisfies the relation of 0.6< |f G3/fs2|<0.90,fG4 and f s2, and the ratio of 0.20< |f G4/fs2 | <0.45.
Further, the ratio of the focal lengths f u2,fu2 and f s3 of the second cemented lens group U2 satisfies the relation of 27.0< |f u2/fs3 | <30.0, the refractive index of the fifth lens is n5, the refractive index of the sixth lens is n6,1.75< n5<1.85,1.40< n6<1.55.
Further, the refractive index of the seventh lens G7 is n7, the refractive index of the eighth lens G8 is n8,1.65< n7, n8<1.80.
Further, each lens is a spherical mirror.
Further, the aperture of the diaphragm 1 is a round hole, and the aperture of the diaphragm 1 is adjustable within the range of F2.8-F16.
The specific optical module data are as follows:
in this embodiment, the focal length F of the optical module is 16mm, the maximum aperture is f# =2.8,
The focal length f S1 =48.2 mm of the first lens group S1, the focal length f S2 = -36.3mm of the second lens group S2, the focal length f S3 =11.7 mm of the third lens group S3, the distance l=34.8 mm of the front surface vertex of the first lens G1 to the rear surface vertex of the eighth lens G8, the optical back intercept bfl=13.5 mm, the half image height y' =4.5 mm, the focal length f G3 =27.4 mm of the third lens G3, the focal length f G4 = -12.1mm of the fourth lens G4, and the focal length f U2 =339.8 mm of the second cemented lens group.
Each relation |f S1/f|=3.01;|fS2/f|=2.26;|fS3/f|=0.73;
|L/f|=2.17;|BFL/f|=0.84;|y’/f|=0.28;|fG3/fS2|=0.75;
|fG4/fS2|=0.33;|fU2/fS3|=29.04。
the relation is satisfied:
2.5<|fS1/f|<3.5;2.0<|fS2/f|<3.0;0.5<|fS3/f|<1.0;
|L/f|>1.2;|BFL/f|<1.2;|y’/f|<0.35;0.6<|fG3/fS2|<0.90;
0.20<|fG4/fS2|<0.45;27.0<|fU2/fS3|<30.0。
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the optical distortion of the present embodiment, wherein the maximum optical distortion is less than 0.25% over the full field of view;
The optical module of the high-resolution industrial lens with the focal length of 16mm is realized through the structure, the F number of an image space is 2.8, the maximum imaging surface is phi 9mm, the highest resolution can reach 230lp/mm, 2.2 mu m pixel chips can be matched, when the corresponding 1/1.8' chip is adopted, the pixel can reach 500 ten thousand pixels, the maximum optical distortion of the whole field of view is lower than 0.25%, and the clear aperture can be flexibly adjusted by adopting a whole group of focusing modes.
While the foregoing description illustrates and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as limited to other embodiments, and is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as described herein, either as a result of the foregoing teachings or as a result of the knowledge or technology in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.