Detailed Description
The invention discloses a synthetic method of isothiazole-4-yl disulfide derivatives, which comprises the following steps: taking alkynyl oxime ether as a substrate, elemental sulfur as a sulfur source, 1, 8-diazabicycloundecen-7-ene (DBU) as alkali and NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V) is used as a solvent, and the mixture is stirred and reacted for 12 hours at the temperature of 100-120 ℃; the chemical reaction formula is as follows:
the-R is one of phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-thienyl and cyclohexyl;
the-Ar is one of phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl and 4-trifluoromethylphenyl;
after the reaction is finished, cooling, filtering the reaction solution to obtain a filtrate, washing with a saturated sodium chloride solution, extracting with ethyl acetate, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, removing the solvent from the filtrate with a rotary evaporator to obtain a residue, eluting the residue with an eluent prepared from petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1 through a silica gel column, collecting the effluent according to the actual gradient, detecting by TLC, combining the effluent containing the target product, rotating the combined effluent with the rotary evaporator to remove the solvent, and finally drying in vacuum to obtain the target product.
The first embodiment is as follows: 47.0 mg (0.2mmol) of 1, 3-diphenylprop-2-yn-1-one o-methyloxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) were added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction solution is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extracting and then is dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain a residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column by eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, the effluent is collected according to the actual gradient, the effluent containing the target product is combined by TLC detection, the combined effluent is rotated by the rotary evaporator to remove the solvent, and vacuum drying is carried out to obtain yellow solid 1, 2-bis (3, 5-diphenylisothiazole-4-yl) disulfane 43.4 mg with the yield of 81%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.54-7.52(m,4H),7.49-7.40(m,12H),7.23-7.21(m,4H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ171.9,170.6,135.0,130.2,129.7,129.09,129.06,128.8,128.1,123.2.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C30H21N2S4 +([M+H]+)537.0582,found 537.0568。
The second embodiment is as follows: 49.8 mg (0.2mmol) of 1-phenyl-3- (p-tolyl) propyl-2-yn-1-one oxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulphur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction liquid is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extracting, then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for drying, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column through eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, effluent liquid is collected according to actual gradient, TLC detection is carried out, effluent liquid containing the target product is combined, the solvent is removed by the rotary evaporator through rotation of the combined effluent liquid, and vacuum drying is carried out to obtain 47.4 mg of 1, 2-bis (3-phenyl-5- (p-tolyl) isothiazol-4-yl) dithioane as yellow solid with the yield of 84%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.51-7.49(m,4H),7.43-7.36(m,6H),7.21(d,J=8.0Hz,4H),7.12(d,J=8.0Hz,4H),2.45(s,6H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ172.0,170.6,140.0,135.1,129.5,129.09,129.06,128.9,128.1,127.4,123.0,21.5.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C32H25N2S4 +([M+H]+)565.0895,found 565.0896。
The third concrete embodiment: 49.8 mg (0.2mmol) of 1-phenyl-3- (m-tolyl) propyl-2-yn-1-one oxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) were added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. Cooling after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction liquid to obtain filtrate, washing with saturated sodium chloride solution, extracting with ethyl acetate, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, removing the solvent from the filtrate with a rotary evaporator to obtain a residue, eluting the residue with an eluent prepared from petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1 through a silica gel column, collecting the effluent according to the actual gradient, detecting by TLC, combining the effluent containing the target product, removing the solvent from the combined effluent by rotating the rotary evaporator, and drying in vacuum to obtain a yellow solid 1, 2-bis (3-phenyl-5- (p-tolyl) -5) Isothiazol-4-yl) disulfane 44.6 mg, yield 79%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.54-7.52(m,4H),7.44-7.38(m,6H),7.33-7.27(m,4H),7.03-7.01(m,4H),2.42(s,6H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ172.1,170.5,138.4,135.0,130.4,130.0,129.7,129.02,128.99,128.6,128.0,126.1,123.0,21.5.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C32H25N2S4 +([M+H]+)565.0895,found 565.0894。
The fourth concrete embodiment: 49.8 mg (0.2mmol) of 1-phenyl-3- (o-tolyl) propyl-2-yn-1-one oxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulphur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction liquid is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extracting, then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for drying, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column through eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, effluent liquid is collected according to actual gradient, TLC detection is carried out, effluent liquid containing a target product is combined, the combined effluent liquid is used for removing the solvent by the rotary evaporator in a rotating mode, vacuum drying is carried out to obtain yellow liquid 1, 2-bis (3-phenyl-5- (o-tolyl) isothiazole-4-yl) dithioane 23.7 mg, and the yield is 42%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.52-7.50(m,4H),7.42-7.33(m,8H),7.27-7.25(m,2H),7.18-7.14(m,2H),6.55-6.53(m,2H),2.01(s,6H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ171.8,169.5,136.7,134.9,130.33,130.25,129.7,129.6,129.2,128.9,128.2,126.0,125.7,20.2.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C32H25N2S4 +([M+H]+)565.0895,found 565.0895。
The fifth concrete embodiment: 59.2 mg (0.2mmol) of (3- (4- (tert-butyl) phenyl) -1-phenylpropan-2-yn-1-one o-methyloxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulphur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. Cooling after the reaction is finishedHowever, the reaction solution was filtered to obtain a filtrate, which was washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the filtrate was subjected to solvent removal using a rotary evaporator to obtain a residue, which was eluted through a silica gel column with an eluent prepared from petroleum ether and ethyl acetate at a volume ratio of 30:1, the eluates were collected according to a practical gradient, checked by TLC, the eluates containing the target product were combined, the combined eluates were subjected to rotary evaporator to remove the solvent, and vacuum-dried to obtain 53.1 mg of 1, 2-bis (5- (4- (tert-butyl) phenyl) -3-phenylisothiazol-4-yl) disulfane as a yellow solid in 82% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.51-7.49(m,4H),7.44-7.38(m,10H),7.17(d,J=8.0Hz,4H),1.40(s,18H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ172.1,170.6,152.9,135.1,129.1,129.0,128.8,128.0,127.3,125.8,122.8,35.0,31.4.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C38H37N2S4 +([M+H]+)649.1834,found 649.1843。
The sixth specific embodiment: 53.0 mg (0.2mmol) of 3 (4-methoxyphenyl) -1-phenyl-2-yn-1-one oxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundecen-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction liquid is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extracting and then is dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column by eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, the effluent is collected according to actual gradient and detected by TLC, the effluent containing the target product is combined, the combined effluent is rotated by the rotary evaporator to remove the solvent, and vacuum drying is carried out to obtain yellow solid 1, 2-bis (5- (4-methoxyphenyl) -3-phenylisothiazol-4-yl) disulfane 44.7 mg with the yield of 75%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.51-7.49(m,4H),7.42-7.36(m,6H),7.21(d,J=8.8Hz,4H),6.92(d,J=8.8Hz,4H),3.89(s,6H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ171.8,170.7,160.9,135.2,130.4,129.1,129.0,128.1,122.7,122.5,114.3,55.6.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C32H25N2O2S4 +([M+H]+)597.0819,found 597.0819。
The seventh specific embodiment: 50.6 mg (0.2mmol) of 3 (4-fluorophenyl) -1-phenyl-2-yn-1-one oxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundecen-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction solution is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extraction, then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for drying, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain a residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column through eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, effluent liquid is collected according to actual gradient, TLC detection is carried out, effluent liquid containing a target product is combined, the combined effluent liquid is used for removing the solvent by the rotary evaporator in a rotating mode, vacuum drying is carried out to obtain 30.3 mg of 1, 2-bis (5- (4-fluorophenyl) -3-phenylisothiazole-4-yl) dithioane as a yellow solid, and the yield is 53%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.50-7.48(m,4H),7.44-7.37(m,6H),7.22-7.18(m,4H),7.13-7.08(m,4H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ170.8,170.6,163.6(d,JC-F=250.0Hz),134.8,130.9,129.2,129.0,128.2,126.2,123.2,116.0(d,JC-F=21.3Hz).HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C30H19F2N2S4 +([M+H]+)573.0394,found 573.0381。
The eighth embodiment: 53.8 mg (0.2mmol) of 3- (4-chlorophenyl) -1-phenyl-2-yn-1-one o-methyloxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. Cooling after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction solution to obtain filtrate, washing the filtrate with saturated sodium chloride solution, extracting with ethyl acetate, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, removing the solvent from the filtrate with a rotary evaporator to obtain residue, leaching the residue with silica gel column by using eluent prepared from petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, and leaching according to actual gradientThe eluates were collected, checked by TLC, combined, and the combined eluates were subjected to rotary evaporation to remove the solvent, followed by vacuum drying to obtain 39.9 mg of 1, 2-bis (5- (4-chlorophenyl) -3-phenylisothiazol-4-yl) disulfane as a yellow solid in 66% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.49-7.47(m,4H),7.44-7.37(m,10H),7.15-7.12(m,4H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ170.61,170.57,136.2,134.7,130.2,129.3,129.2,129.0,128.5,128.2,123.3。
The specific embodiment is nine: 47.0 mg (0.2mmol) of (Z) -1-phenyl-3- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) propyl-2-yn-1-one oxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction solution is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extraction, then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for drying, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain a residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column through eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, effluent liquid is collected according to actual gradient, TLC detection is carried out, effluent liquid containing a target product is combined, the combined effluent liquid is used for removing the solvent by the rotary evaporator in a rotating mode, and vacuum drying is carried out to obtain yellow solid 1, 2-bis (3-phenyl-5- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) isothiazol-4-yl) dithioane 23.5 mg with the yield of 35%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.68-7.66(m,4H),7.47-7.38(m,10H),7.29-7.27(m,4H).;13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ170.5,170.2,134.4,133.5,131.7(q,JC-F=32.5Hz),129.42,129.39,128.9,128.3,125.8,123.9(q,JC-F=270Hz),123.8.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C32H18F6N2Na S4 +([M+Na]+)695.0149,found 695.0126。
The specific embodiment ten: 49.8 mg (0.2mmol) of 3-phenyl-1- (p-tolyl) propyl-2-yn-1 one-O-methyloxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulphur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction liquid is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extracting, then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for drying, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column through eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, effluent liquid is collected according to actual gradient, TLC detection is carried out, effluent liquid containing a target product is combined, the solvent is removed by the rotary evaporator through rotation, and vacuum drying is carried out to obtain 50.2 mg of 1, 2-bis (5-phenyl-3- (p-tolyl) isothiazol-4-yl) dithioane as yellow solid with the yield of 89%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.45-7.37(m,10H),7.20-7.18(m,8H),2.43(m,6H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ171.7,170.6,139.0,132.3,130.2,129.6,129.0,128.9,128.82,128.75,123.2,21.5.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C32H25N2S4 +([M+H]+)565.0895,found 565.0907。
The first specific embodiment: 49.8 mg (0.2mmol) of (Z) -3-phenyl-1- (O-tolyl) propyl-2-yn-1-one-O-methyloxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulphur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction liquid is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extracting, then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for drying, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column through eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, effluent liquid is collected according to actual gradient, TLC detection is carried out, effluent liquid containing a target product is combined, the combined effluent liquid is used for removing the solvent by the rotary evaporator in a rotating mode, vacuum drying is carried out to obtain yellow liquid 1, 2-bis (5-phenyl-3- (o-tolyl) isothiazole-4-yl) dithioane 34.4 mg, and the yield is 61%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.46-7.39(m,6H),7.34-7.27(m,6H),7.23-7.21(m,2H),7.18-7.15(m,2H),6.80-6.79(m,2H),2.03(s,6H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ172.8,170.4,136.8,135.1,130.13,130.06,130.0,129.9,129.1,128.91,128.89,125.4,125.2,19.9.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C32H25N2S4 +([M+H]+)565.0895,found 565.0918。
The specific example twelve: 52.6 mg (0.2mmol) of 1- (4-ethylphenyl) -3-phenylprop-2-yn-1-one o-methyloxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulphur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction solution is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extraction, then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for drying, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column through eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, effluent liquid is collected according to actual gradient, TLC detection is carried out, effluent liquid containing a target product is combined, the combined effluent liquid is used for removing the solvent by the rotary evaporator in a rotating mode, and vacuum drying is carried out to obtain yellow solid 1, 2-bis (3- (4-ethyl phenyl) -5-phenyl isothiazole-4-yl) dithioane 42.6 mg with the yield of 72%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.47-7.38(m,10H),7.22-7.20(m,8H),2.72(q,J=7.6Hz,4H),1.30(t,J=7.6Hz,6H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ171.8,170.7,145.2,132.5,130.3,129.7,129.1,129.0,128.8,127.7,123.2,28.9,15.5.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C34H29N2S4 +([M+H]+)593.1208,found 593.1219。
The specific example thirteen: 53.0 mg (0.2mmol) of 1 (4-methoxyphenyl) -3-phenyl-2-yn-1-one oxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundecen-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. Cooling after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction solution to obtain filtrate, washing the filtrate with saturated sodium chloride solution, extracting with ethyl acetate, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, removing the solvent from the filtrate with a rotary evaporator to obtain residue, and introducing the residue into an eluent prepared from petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1 through a silica gel columnEluting, collecting effluent according to actual gradient, detecting by TLC, combining the effluent containing the target product, removing the solvent by rotating the combined effluent by a rotary evaporator, and drying in vacuum to obtain 30.4 mg of 1, 2-bis (3- (4-methoxyphenyl) -5-phenylisothiazol-4-yl) disulfane as yellow solid with the yield of 51%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.52(d,J=8.8Hz,4H),7.45-7.37(m,6H),7.20-7.18(m,4H),6.90(d,J=8.8Hz,4H),3.88(s,6H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ171.8,170.0,160.3,130.4,130.3,129.6,129.0,128.8,127.8,122.9,113.6,55.5.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C32H25N2O2S4 +([M+H]+)597.0793,found 597.0818。
The specific embodiment fourteen: 50.6 mg (0.2mmol) of 1 (4-fluorophenyl) -3-phenyl-2-yn-1-one oxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundecen-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction solution is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extracting, then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for drying, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain a residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column through eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, the effluent is collected according to the actual gradient, the effluent containing the target product is combined by TLC detection, the combined effluent is rotated by the rotary evaporator to remove the solvent, and vacuum drying is carried out to obtain 35.5 mg of 1, 2-bis (3- (4-fluorophenyl) -5-phenylisothiazol-4-yl) dithioane as a yellow solid with the yield of 62%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.52-7.39(m,10H),7.18-7.16(m,4H),7.09-7.05(m,4H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ172.2,169.3,163.4(q,JC-F=247.5Hz),131.0,130.9,130.0,129.9,129.0,128.9,122.7,115.2(q,JC-F=21.3Hz).HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C30H19F2N2S4 +([M+H]+)573.0394,found 573.0384。
The specific embodiment fifteen: 53.8 mg (0.2mmol) of 1- (4-Chlorophenyl) -3-phenyl-2-yn-1-one o-methyloxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) were added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction solution is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extraction, then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for drying, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column through eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, the effluent is collected according to actual gradient, TLC detection is carried out, the effluent containing the target product is combined, the combined effluent is used for removing the solvent by the rotary evaporator in a rotating way, and vacuum drying is carried out to obtain 41.1 mg of 1, 2-bis (3- (4-chlorphenyl) -5-phenylisothiazole-4-yl) dithioane as yellow solid with the yield of 68%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.49-7.34(m,14H),7.18-7.15(m,4H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ172.3,169.0,135.4,133.2,130.3,129.9,129.0,128.9,128.4,122.7。
The specific embodiment is sixteen: 53.8 mg (0.2mmol) of 1- (3-chlorophenyl) -3-phenyl-2-yn-1-one o-methyloxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction liquid is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extracting, then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for drying, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column through eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, effluent liquid is collected according to actual gradient, TLC detection is carried out, effluent liquid containing a target product is combined, the combined effluent liquid is used for removing the solvent by the rotary evaporator in a rotating mode, vacuum drying is carried out to obtain yellow liquid 1, 2-bis (5- (3-chlorphenyl) -3-phenylisothiazole-4-yl) disulfane 26.0 mg, and the yield is 43%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.52-7.49(m,2H),7.46-7.38(m,10H),7.34-7.30(m,2H),7.18-7.16(m,4H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ172.5,168.8,136.4,134.1,130.0,129.8,129.4,129.3,129.0,128.9,127.0,122.8。
Specific example seventeen: 62.6 mg (0.2mmol) of 1- (4-bromophenyl) -3-phenylprop-2-yn-1-one o-methyloxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction solution is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extracting and then is dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column by eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, the effluent is collected according to the actual gradient, the effluent containing the target product is combined by TLC detection, the combined effluent is rotated by the rotary evaporator to remove the solvent, and vacuum drying is carried out to obtain 38.2 mg of 1, 2-bis (3- (4-bromophenyl) -5-phenylisothiazol-4-yl) dithioane as yellow solid with the yield of 55%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.52-7.36(m,14H),7.18-7.16(m,4H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ172.3,169.1,133.7,131.4,130.5,129.91,129.88,129.0,128.9,123.8,122.7。
The specific embodiment eighteen: 60.6 mg (0.2mmol) of 3-phenyl-1- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) propyl-2-yn-1-one oxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulphur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction solution is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extraction, then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for drying, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain a residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column through eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, the effluent is collected according to the actual gradient, the effluent containing the target product is combined by TLC detection, the combined effluent is rotated by the rotary evaporator to remove the solvent, and vacuum drying is carried out to obtain 36.3 mg of 1, 2-bis (5-phenyl-3- (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) isothiazol-4-yl) dithioane as yellow solid, wherein the yield is 54%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.66-7.64(m,4H),7.60-7.58(m,4H),7.52-7.48(m,2H),7.45-7.41(m,4H),7.19-7.17(m,4H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ172.7,168.8,138.0,131.1(q,JC-F=32.5Hz),130.1,129.7,129.3,129.00,128.97,125.1,124.2(q,JC-F=270.0Hz),122.8。
The specific examples are nineteen: 57.0 mg (0.2mmol)1 (naphthalen-2-yl) -3-phenyl-2-yn-1-one oxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol)1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) were added to 2mL solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction solution is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extraction, then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for drying, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column through eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, effluent liquid is collected according to actual gradient, TLC detection is carried out, effluent liquid containing a target product is combined, the combined effluent liquid is used for removing the solvent by the rotary evaporator in a rotating mode, vacuum drying is carried out to obtain yellow solid 1, 2-bis (3- (naphthalene-2-yl) -5-phenylisothiazole-4-yl) dithioane 45.2 mg, and the yield is 71%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.93-7.82(m,8H),7.60-7.40(m,12H),7.16(d,J=7.2Hz,4H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ172.1,170.4,133.5,133.0,132.3,130.1,129.7,129.1,128.92,128.86,128.8,127.8,127.7,126.9,126.4,126.3,123.2.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C38H25N2S4 +([M+H]+)637.0895,found 637.0891。
The specific embodiment twenty: 48.2 mg (0.2mmol) of (Z) -3-phenyl-1- (thiophen-2-yl) propyl-2-yn-1 one-O-methyloxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. Cooling after the reaction, filtering the reaction solution to obtain a filtrate, washing with a saturated sodium chloride solution, extracting with ethyl acetate, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, removing the solvent from the filtrate with a rotary evaporator to obtain a residue, and passing the residue through a silica gel columnEluting with eluent prepared from petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, collecting effluent according to actual gradient, detecting by TLC, combining the effluent containing the target product, removing the solvent by rotating the combined effluent by a rotary evaporator, and drying in vacuum to obtain 31.8 mg of 1, 2-bis (5-phenyl-3- (thiophene-2-yl) isothiazol-4-yl) dithiolane as a yellow solid with the yield of 58%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.87-7.86(m,2H),7.41-7.35(m,8H),7.23-7.21(m,4H),7.08-7.06(m,2H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ173.0,163.4,137.5,129.8,129.7,129.0,128.7,128.0,127.8,127.4,121.7.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C26H17N2S6 +([M+H]+)548.9710,found 548.9718。
The specific embodiment twenty one: 48.2 mg (0.2mmol) of 1-cyclohexyl-3-phenylprop-2-yn-1-one o-methyloxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction solution is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extracting and then is dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain a residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column by eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, the effluent is collected according to the actual gradient, the effluent containing the target product is combined by TLC detection, the combined effluent is rotated by the rotary evaporator to remove the solvent, and vacuum drying is carried out to obtain 29.0 mg of 1, 2-bis (3-cyclohexyl-5-phenylisothiazol-4-yl) disulfane as yellow solid with the yield of 53%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.40-7.32(m,6H),7.22-7.21(m,4H),2.89-2.82(m,2H),1.82-1.80(m,8H),1.74-1.73(m,2H),1.57-1.49(m,4H),1.36-1.27(m,6H);13C{1H}NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ178.2,170.9,130.3,129.6,128.9,128.8,123.2,41.1,32.3,26.6,26.2.HRMS(ESI)Calcd for C30H33N2S4 +([M+H]+)549.1521,found 549.1515。
The specific embodiment twenty two: will be 47.0Mg (0.2mmol) of 1, 3-diphenylprop-2-yn-1-one o-methyloxime, 76.8 mg (0.3mmol) of elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) are added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction liquid is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extraction, then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for drying, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain a residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column through eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, effluent liquid is collected according to actual gradient, TLC detection is carried out, effluent liquid containing a target product is combined, the combined effluent liquid is used for removing the solvent by the rotary evaporator in a rotating mode, vacuum drying is carried out to obtain 27.3 mg of 1, 2-bis (3, 5-diphenyl isothiazole-4-yl) disulfide, and the yield is 51%.
The specific embodiment twenty three: 47.0 mg (0.2mmol) of 1, 3-diphenylprop-2-yn-1-one o-methyloxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulfur, 60.8 mg (0.4mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) were added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 120 ℃ for 12 hours. After the reaction is finished, cooling is carried out, the reaction liquid is filtered to obtain filtrate, the filtrate is washed by saturated sodium chloride solution, ethyl acetate is used for extracting, then anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for drying, the filtrate is used for removing the solvent by a rotary evaporator to obtain a residue, the residue is eluted by silica gel column through eluent prepared by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, effluent liquid is collected according to actual gradient, TLC detection is carried out, effluent liquid containing a target product is combined, the combined effluent liquid is used for removing the solvent by the rotary evaporator in a rotating mode, vacuum drying is carried out to obtain yellow solid, 31.6 mg of 1, 2-bis (3, 5-diphenyl isothiazole-4-yl) disulfide, and the yield is 59%.
The specific embodiment twenty four: 47.0 mg (0.2mmol) of 1, 3-diphenylprop-2-yn-1-one o-methyloxime, 102.4 mg (0.4mmol) of elemental sulfur, 91.2 mg (0.6mmol) of 1, 8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) were added to 2mL of the solvent NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V). The reaction was stirred at 100 ℃ for 12 hours. Cooling after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction solution to obtain filtrate, washing the filtrate by using saturated sodium chloride solution, extracting by using ethyl acetate, and then using anhydrous sulfurDrying sodium salt, removing solvent from the filtrate by using a rotary evaporator to obtain a residue, eluting the residue by using a silica gel column by using an eluent prepared from petroleum ether and ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30:1, collecting the effluent according to an actual gradient, detecting by using TLC (thin layer chromatography), combining the effluent containing the target product, removing the solvent from the combined effluent by using the rotary evaporator in a rotating manner, and drying in vacuum to obtain a yellow solid, 35.3 mg of 1, 2-bis (3, 5-diphenylisothiazol-4-yl) disulfide with the yield of 66%.
In the embodiment of the invention, alkynyl oxime ether is taken as a substrate, elemental sulfur is taken as a sulfur source, 1, 8-diazabicycloundecen-7-ene (DBU) is taken as alkali, and NMP-H2O (5:1, V: V) is used as a solvent, and the reaction is stirred for 12 hours at the temperature of 100-120 ℃. Wherein in examples one to nine, Ar in the alkynyl oxime ether is substituted with different substituents as variables; examples ten to twenty-one are variables where R in alkynyl oxime ethers is substituted with different substituents; example twenty two is variable in the amount of elemental sulfur; example twenty three is a variable of the amount of the base 1, 8-diazabicycloundecen-7-ene (DBU); the twenty-four example is based on the reaction temperature as a variable.
According to the invention, the intermediate product does not need to be separated, the target product can be directly synthesized by simple raw materials, the process is simplified, the energy consumption is low, the waste solution discharge is reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the yield reaches 89% at most; in the above embodiment, alkynyl oxime ethers containing different substituents are selected to react with elemental sulfur, so that a series of isothiazol-4-yl disulfide derivatives can be prepared. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can implement the present invention in other embodiments according to the disclosure of the present invention, or make simple changes or modifications on the design structure and idea of the present invention, and fall into the protection scope of the present invention.