CN111260299B - Goods inventory and management method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Goods inventory and management method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请提供一种货品盘点及管理方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。本申请提供的货品盘点及管理方法应用于立方体的货品仓，其中除正立面之外的五个面上均有凹面镜，正立面为存取货品的出入口，在其内水平设置有透明玻璃，所有凹面镜的焦点重合于透明玻璃上表面的中心点位置，在焦点设置了图像识别装置。通过图像识别装置获取存放状态信息，其包括货品的属性信息与货品仓的位置信息，再据此确定库存状态信息与占用状态信息，库存状态信息包括货品的入库与出库状态信息，占用状态信息表征货品仓是否空闲。从而，实现了智能化货品盘点及管理，以实现实时盘点，极大地减少了工作量，避免了人工盘点及管理所造成的出错率，提高了供应链管理品质。
The present application provides a goods inventory and management method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium. The goods inventory and management method provided by this application is applied to a cubic goods warehouse, in which there are concave mirrors on five sides except the front facade, and the front facade is the entrance and exit for depositing and withdrawing goods, and transparent mirrors are horizontally arranged inside it. Glass, the focus of all concave mirrors coincides with the center point of the upper surface of the transparent glass, and an image recognition device is installed at the focus. Obtain the storage status information through the image recognition device, which includes the attribute information of the goods and the location information of the warehouse, and then determine the inventory status information and occupation status information based on this. The inventory status information includes the storage and delivery status information of the goods, and the occupation status The information indicates whether the warehouse is free or not. Thus, intelligent goods inventory and management are realized to realize real-time inventory, which greatly reduces the workload, avoids the error rate caused by manual inventory and management, and improves the quality of supply chain management.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of warehouse management technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for checking and managing goods, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
With the rapid development of socioeconomic performance, the demands for individuality and diversification in various industries are increasingly emerging. At present, the warehouse is not only used for storing goods, but also used for realizing circulation in more times. In the circulation process, tracking management is required to be performed on the goods, such as management of various states of warehouse-in states, warehouse-out states, stock quantity and the like, and regular inventory of the goods, so that the tracking inventory and management of the goods is quite heavy. For each enterprise, it plays a very important role in the whole supply chain of the enterprise, directly affecting the competitiveness of the enterprise.
In the prior art, the conventional manual operation is mostly adopted to check and manage goods, or the work such as goods warehousing, ex-warehouse, checking, bill printing and the like is realized by operating inventory management software. For example, in the inventory stage of goods, the stock management software is generally used to query the theoretical stock quantity of all goods by using various reference conditions, and then the theoretical stock quantity is compared with the actual inventory quantity in the warehouse one by one, so as to judge whether errors in quantity or weight exist or not, check the inventory result with the financial account record, if the errors exist, the difference reasons need to be searched and analyzed, and then judge whether the inventory result is acceptable or not. Therefore, the inventory management software cannot completely replace manual inventory and management of goods, and the workload is reduced to a certain extent.
In addition, in the prior art, various problems are still faced in inventory and management of goods, such as long inventory period, incapability of intelligentizing an operation process, high error rate of manual intervention and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a goods checking and managing method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, which are used for solving various technical problems that the existing goods checking and managing workload is heavy, the checking period is long, the intelligent checking cannot be realized, the error rate of manual intervention is high and the like.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an inventory and management method for goods, which is applied to a goods bin, where the goods bin is a cube, all five surfaces except for a front vertical surface in the cube are provided with concave mirrors, focal positions of all the concave mirrors coincide, the front vertical surface is an entrance and exit of the goods bin for storing and taking goods, transparent glass is horizontally arranged in the cube, a center point position of an upper surface of the transparent glass is the focal position, and an image recognition device is arranged at the focal position; the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring storage state information through the image recognition device, wherein the storage state information comprises attribute information of the goods and position information of the goods bin;
And determining inventory state information and occupied state information according to the storage state information, wherein the inventory state information comprises warehouse-in state information and warehouse-out state information of the goods, and the occupied state information is used for representing whether the goods warehouse is an idle goods warehouse or not.
In one possible design, after determining the inventory status information and the occupancy status information according to the storage status information, the method further includes:
determining the delivery rate of the goods according to the inventory state information, so that a user determines ordering information according to the delivery rate, wherein the ordering information is used for determining the ordering quantity of the goods;
and determining the utilization rate of the goods warehouse according to the occupied state information so as to enable a user to make a warehouse entry plan according to the utilization rate.
In one possible design, after determining the inventory status information and the occupancy status information according to the storage status information, the method further includes:
displaying the stock state information so that a user can know the stock state of the goods in real time;
and displaying the occupied state information so as to enable the user to dynamically schedule the goods bin.
In one possible design, the acquiring, by the image recognition device, the storage status information includes:
Presetting the position information of the goods bin to the image recognition device;
the light principle of the concave mirror is utilized to identify an article identification code through the image identification device so as to acquire the attribute information of the article, the article identification code is arranged on the outer vertical surface of the article, the article identification code comprises a digital image sequence, and the digital image sequence is used for uniquely representing the attribute information of the article.
In one possible design, the determining the inventory status information and the occupancy status information according to the storage status information includes:
acquiring the storage state information according to a preset time interval;
when the storage state information is not acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval and the storage state information is acquired at the current moment, determining the storage state information;
when the storage state information is acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval and the storage state information is not acquired at the current moment, determining the delivery state information of the goods;
when the storage state information is not acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval and the current moment, determining that the goods bin is the idle goods bin in the duration of the preset time interval;
And when the storage state information is acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval and the current moment, determining that the goods bin is not the idle goods bin within the duration of the preset time interval.
Optionally, the warehouse-in status information further includes warehouse-in time; the ex-warehouse status information also includes ex-warehouse time.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an inventory and management device for goods, which is applied to a goods bin, wherein the goods bin is a cube, five surfaces of the cube except for a front vertical surface are provided with concave mirrors, focal positions of all the concave mirrors coincide, the front vertical surface is an entrance and exit of the goods bin for storing and taking goods, transparent glass is horizontally arranged in the cube, a central point position of an upper surface of the transparent glass is the focal position, and an image recognition device is arranged at the focal position; the goods checking and managing device comprises:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring storage state information through the image recognition device, wherein the storage state information comprises attribute information of the goods and position information of the goods bin;
the first processing module is used for determining inventory state information and occupied state information according to the storage state information, the inventory state information comprises warehouse-in state information and warehouse-out state information of the goods, and the occupied state information is used for representing whether the goods warehouse is an idle goods warehouse or not.
In one possible design, the device for checking and managing goods further comprises:
the second processing module is used for determining the delivery rate of the goods according to the inventory state information so that a user can determine ordering information according to the delivery rate, and the ordering information is used for determining the ordering amount of the goods; and determining the utilization rate of the goods warehouse according to the occupied state information so as to enable a user to make a warehouse entry plan according to the utilization rate.
In one possible design, the device for checking and managing goods further comprises:
a display screen for:
displaying the stock state information so that a user can know the stock state of the goods in real time;
and displaying the occupied state information so as to enable the user to dynamically schedule the goods bin.
In one possible design, the acquiring module is specifically configured to:
presetting the position information of the goods bin to the image recognition device;
the light principle of the concave mirror is utilized to identify an article identification code through the image identification device so as to acquire the attribute information of the article, the article identification code is arranged on the outer vertical surface of the article, the article identification code comprises a digital image sequence, and the digital image sequence is used for uniquely representing the attribute information of the article.
In a possible design, the first processing module is specifically configured to:
acquiring the storage state information according to a preset time interval;
when the storage state information is not acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval and the storage state information is acquired at the current moment, determining the storage state information;
when the storage state information is acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval and the storage state information is not acquired at the current moment, determining the delivery state information of the goods;
when the storage state information is not acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval and the current moment, determining that the goods bin is the idle goods bin in the duration of the preset time interval;
and when the storage state information is acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval and the current moment, determining that the goods bin is not the idle goods bin within the duration of the preset time interval.
Optionally, the warehouse-in status information further includes warehouse-in time; the ex-warehouse status information also includes ex-warehouse time.
A third method, the present application provides an electronic device, including:
At least one processor; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,,
the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the inventory and management methods of items relating to the first aspect and optional aspects.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to perform the inventory and management method of goods related to the first aspect and optional aspects.
The application provides a method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium for checking and managing goods. The goods checking and managing method is applied to a goods bin, the goods bin is a cube, concave mirrors are arranged on five faces except for a front vertical face in the cube, focus positions of all the concave mirrors coincide, the front vertical face is an entrance and exit of the goods bin for storing and taking goods, transparent glass is horizontally arranged in the cube, the focus positions are central point positions of the upper surface of the transparent glass, and an image recognition device is arranged at the focus positions. The method comprises the steps of obtaining storage state information through an image recognition device, wherein the storage state information comprises attribute information of goods and position information of a goods bin, and determining inventory state information and occupied state information according to the storage state information, wherein the inventory state information comprises warehouse-in state information and warehouse-out state information of the goods, and the occupied state information is used for representing whether the goods bin is an idle goods bin or not. Therefore, intelligent goods checking and management are realized, real-time checking can be realized, workload is greatly reduced, error rate caused by manual checking and management is avoided, and management quality of a supply chain is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a method for checking and managing goods according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cargo compartment provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a concave mirror according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a flow chart of an inventory and management method for goods according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of obtaining storage status information according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for inventory and management of goods according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an inventory and management device for goods according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown by way of the above drawings and will be described in more detail below. These drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosed concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the disclosed concepts to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of methods and apparatus consistent with aspects of the present application as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth" and the like in the description and in the claims of this application and in the above-described figures, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the present application described herein may be capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, apparatus, article, or device that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or device.
With the rapid development of socioeconomic performance, the demands for individualization and diversification of various industries are increasingly emerging. For example, warehouses and goods are no longer used only for storing goods, and it is now necessary to realize circulation functions. In the circulation process, tracking type management is needed for the goods, and the tracking type management is reflected in the determination of various states such as warehousing, ex-warehouse, stock quantity and the like of the goods and the regular goods checking process. For each enterprise, the tracking inventory and management of goods not only has a very heavy work, but also plays a very important role in the supply chain, and can directly influence the competitiveness of the enterprise. At present, the conventional manual operation is mostly adopted to check and manage goods, or the work such as goods warehouse entry, warehouse exit, checking and bill printing is realized by operating inventory management software, then the actual checking is performed in a warehouse with manpower, the data of the goods warehouse and the inventory warehouse are compared, the checking result is checked with the account record, whether the checking difference exists or not is determined, and further whether the checking result can be received or not is judged. Therefore, in the prior art, inventory management software is adopted for inventory checking and management of goods, so that workload is relatively reduced, and the inventory management software cannot be completely and manually operated. In addition, the current goods checking and management has a plurality of problems, such as long checking period, incapability of intelligentizing the operation process, high error rate of manual intervention and the like.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the application provides a method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium for checking and managing goods. The goods checking and managing method is applied to a goods bin, the goods bin is a cube, concave mirrors are arranged on five surfaces except for a right vertical surface in the cube, focus positions of all the concave mirrors are overlapped, the right vertical surface is an entrance and an exit of the goods bin for storing and taking goods, transparent glass is horizontally arranged in the cube, the focus position is a center point position of the upper surface of the transparent glass, and an image recognition device is arranged at the focus position. The method comprises the steps of obtaining storage state information through an image recognition device, wherein the storage state information comprises attribute information of goods and position information of a goods bin, and determining inventory state information and occupied state information according to the storage state information, wherein the inventory state information comprises warehouse-in state information and warehouse-out state information of the goods, and the occupied state information is used for representing whether the goods bin is an idle goods bin or not. Therefore, intelligent checking and management of goods are realized, real-time checking can be realized, workload is greatly reduced, error rate caused by manual checking and management is avoided, and management quality of a supply chain is improved.
The technical scheme of the present application is described in detail below with specific examples. The following embodiments may be combined with each other, and some embodiments may not be repeated for the same or similar concepts or processes.
Fig. 1 is an application scenario diagram of an inventory and management method for an inventory, as shown in fig. 1, a terminal for executing the inventory and management method for an inventory provided by the embodiment, the terminal may be a smart phone, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a tablet computer, etc., and fig. 1 illustrates a notebook computer 100 as an example. The method for checking and managing the goods provided in this embodiment is applied to the goods bins, it should be understood that the goods bins 200 are shown in fig. 1 as an example, the goods bins 200 include a plurality of goods bins 201, and the goods bins 201 form the goods bins 200 according to a certain arrangement mode. It should be noted that, the goods shelves formed by the goods bins to which the goods checking and managing method provided in the embodiments of the present application are applied are single-sided, and the arrangement manner is not limited, transparent glass in the goods bins is shown in the goods shelves 200, and the arrangement of the interior of the goods bins can be seen at 201 in fig. 1. The goods storehouse 201 is a cube, wherein, the side length of this cube can be set up according to the size of the specific goods that needs to deposit, for example the goods of depositing is terminal such as smart mobile phone, intelligent wrist-watch, panel computer that the extranal packing is not unsealed, takes the smart mobile phone as an example, and the side length of goods storehouse 201 can be set up to 30cm, and this embodiment of the application is not limited to this.
The cross section of each of the goods bins 201 in fig. 1 is shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic cross section of a goods bin provided in the embodiment of the present application, and referring to fig. 1 and 2, in a cube, concave mirrors 202 are disposed on five other faces except for a front vertical face, and focal positions of the five concave mirrors 202 coincide, and the front vertical face is an entrance for accessing goods in the goods bin 201. The projection of the three-sided concave mirror 202 can be seen from the cross section of the goods bin 201, and the projection is a circle with a notch, the center of the circle is the focus F, and the position of the notch is the front elevation. In addition, a transparent glass 203 is horizontally disposed in the cube, and it is understood that three sides of the transparent glass 203 are respectively connected with a three-sided concave mirror, a center point position of an upper surface of the transparent glass 203 is a focus position F, and a main line passing through the focus F in fig. 2 is a projection of the transparent glass 203. The specifications of the concave mirror 202, that is, parameters such as the focal length, the outer diameter, the center thickness, etc. of the concave mirror 202 may be determined according to the size of the cubic goods compartment. The transparent glass 203 is positioned at a height in the article compartment 201 such that the focal point F is positioned at a center point of the upper surface of the transparent glass 203. An image recognition device is provided at the focal point F to recognize the article. The transparent glass 203 may be a glass having a high transparency, a high bearing capacity, and a thickness of 0.5cm or less.
In the above description, the specific specification of the concave mirrors is determined according to the side length of the goods compartment 201, so that the principle according to which the center point position of the upper surface of the transparent glass in the goods compartment 201 is the focal position of the concave mirrors is shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic view of concave mirrors according to the embodiment of the present application, fig. 3 shows one of the five concave mirrors, and the rest is similar. As shown in fig. 3, since the light incident to the goods compartment 201 is parallel, the parallel light is reflected by the concave mirror, and the reflected light can be converged at the focal point F of the concave mirror. Thus, Δfcd in fig. 3 is similar to Δfab, and there is a relationship shown in the following formula (1):
wherein AB is the side length of the goods bin 201, namely the side length of a cube, CD is the length of the concave mirror, and is 5cm shorter than AB, O is the optical center of the concave mirror, M is the midpoint of the AB side, FO is the focal length of the concave mirror, and OM is the thickness of the concave mirror.
Assuming that the length of AB is represented by X, the length of CD is represented by Y, the length of FO is represented by f, and the length of OM is represented by L, the following formula (2) can be derived by formula (1):
y, f and L are specification parameters of the concave mirror, and under the condition that X is known, specific numerical values of Y, f and L are determined according to a formula (2), so that the specification of the concave mirror is determined. It is worth noting that X, Y, f, L has the same length units, e.g. centimeters (cm).
After the specification parameters of the concave mirror are determined, transparent glass is horizontally arranged in the goods bin 201, and the height of the transparent glass relative to the lower bottom surface in the goods bin 201 is determined by the position of a center point of the focal point F on the upper surface of the transparent glass.
To this end, the specifications of the concave mirrors on the five faces other than the front face and the position of the transparent glass horizontally arranged therein are determined by the dimensions of the side length of the known article storage compartment 201.
Because the article compartment 201 is a cube, all the focal points F of the concave mirrors on the five faces coincide. An image recognition device for recognizing the article is provided at the focal point F. It will be appreciated that the transparent glass serves to fix the image recognition device and divide the goods compartment 201 into upper and lower layers, and place goods in the upper and lower layers.
The method for checking and managing the goods provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to the goods bin 201 described above, because concave mirrors are disposed on five surfaces of the goods bin 201 except for the front surface, focal positions of all concave mirrors coincide, and an image recognition device is disposed at the focal position, attribute information of goods stored on and off transparent glass and position information of the goods bin can be obtained through the image recognition device, in other words, storage state information can be obtained through the image recognition device disposed at the focal position, and then inventory state information and occupied state information are determined according to the storage state information, wherein the inventory state information includes warehouse entry state information and warehouse exit state information of goods, and the occupied state information is used for representing whether the goods bin 201 is an idle goods bin. Therefore, intelligent goods checking and management are realized, real-time checking is realized, workload is greatly reduced, error rate caused by manual checking and management is avoided, and management quality of a supply chain is improved.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart of an inventory and management method for an inventory, as shown in fig. 4, where the inventory and management method for an inventory is executed by a terminal, and the method includes:
s201: and acquiring storage state information through an image recognition device.
The storage state information comprises attribute information of the goods and position information of the goods bin.
As is clear from the above description of the internal construction of the article storage, the article storage is a cube, concave mirrors are disposed on five surfaces of the cube except for the front vertical surface, focal positions of all the concave mirrors are overlapped, and an image recognition device is disposed at the focal position. The goods can be stored at any position of the transparent glass horizontally arranged in the goods bin. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the stored goods are goods waiting to be sold after leaving the factory without unpacking the factory package. Thus, there is an identification code on each item, which can be understood as an identity ID of the item, and each item of attribute information uniquely characterizing the item throughout the lifetime.
Referring to fig. 3, the concave mirror has the function of focusing the parallel light rays at the focal position through reflection. Thus, the identification code on the article can be imaged by the concave mirror to be mapped to the focus, and the image recognition device is arranged at the focus, and can recognize the imaging of the identification code, thereby acquiring the attribute information of the article.
In addition, each goods bin is provided with an image recognition device, so that each image recognition device has a one-to-one correspondence with the position information of the goods bin in which the image recognition device is positioned. Namely, the image recognition device can acquire the position information of the goods bin. The location information may be represented by coordinate information of the goods shelves in the whole shelf, for example, coordinate information (1, 2), and then represents a corresponding goods shelf in a first row and a second column of the shelf, where the second column is from left to right or from right to left, which may be explicitly determined according to an actual shelf. It will be appreciated that the location information of the goods shelves may be represented by other means, such as a code, etc., and any means that can determine the location of the goods shelves may be used, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
The image recognition device has a function of recognizing the recognition code, and it is understood that the image recognition device includes an image recognition chip, which recognizes the recognition code by the image recognition chip, for example, MA2450, and can recognize the image.
In one possible design, a possible implementation manner of obtaining the storage status information in step S201 is shown in fig. 5, and fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of obtaining the storage status information according to an embodiment of the present application, where the implementation manner includes:
S2011: and presetting the position information of the goods bin to an image recognition device.
An image recognition device is arranged in each goods bin, so that each image recognition device has a one-to-one correspondence with the position information of the goods bin in which the image recognition device is positioned. After the image recognition device is arranged in the goods bin, the position information of the goods bin can be preset to the image recognition device. It can be understood that the image recognition device comprises an image recognition chip which has the function of storing data, and the position information, such as coordinate information, of the goods bin where the image recognition device is positioned is written into the image recognition chip to be stored in a program code mode, so that the image recognition device in each goods bin comprises unique position information.
S2012: and identifying the goods identification code by using the light ray principle of the concave mirror through the image identification device so as to acquire the attribute information of the goods.
The goods identification code is arranged on the outer vertical face of the goods, and comprises a digital image sequence which is used for uniquely representing the attribute information of the goods.
As described above, the article stored in the article storage compartment is provided with the article identification code which can map the imaging to the focal point by the concave mirror so as to be identified by the image identification means at the focal point. Specifically, the article identification code is disposed on any outer vertical surface of the article, and because the article according to the embodiment of the present application is an article waiting to be sold after leaving the factory and not yet unpacked and packaged after leaving the factory, it can be understood that the outer package of the article is generally a cuboid or a cube, and the article identification code is disposed on any outer vertical surface of the cuboid or the cube.
Wherein the article identification code comprises a sequence of digital images, in other words, the article identification code has a specific sequence of digital images representing, for example, an international mobile equipment identification code (International Mobile Equipment Identity, abbreviated IMEI), which is capable of uniquely characterizing attribute information of the article. Attribute information such as the color, model, specification, etc. of the goods and all information representing identity attributes of the goods.
Specifically, under the action of the light principle of the concave mirror, an image formed by a digital image sequence representing the identification code of the goods stored in the goods warehouse can be mapped to the focus of the concave mirror, so that the image is identified by the image identification device arranged at the focus, and the attribute information of the goods is obtained.
It is worth understanding that the image recognition device can acquire the attribute information of the goods as long as the goods are stored in the goods bin, and the acquisition process is performed in real time.
According to the storage state information acquisition method, the storage state information is acquired by firstly presetting the position information of the goods bin to the image recognition device, and then recognizing the goods recognition code through the image recognition device by utilizing the light ray principle of the concave mirror, wherein the goods recognition code is arranged on the outer vertical surface of the goods and comprises a digital image sequence, and the digital image sequence can represent the attribute information of the goods, so that the attribute information of the goods is acquired by recognizing the goods recognition code. The real-time acquisition of the storage state information of the goods is realized. And moreover, the acquisition process does not need to aim at the image recognition device with the goods recognition code specially, so that the automatic recognition of the recognition code is realized, manual intervention is not needed, the workload is reduced, and the work efficiency of storing the goods is improved.
S202: and determining inventory state information and occupancy state information according to the storage state information.
The inventory state information comprises warehouse-in state information and warehouse-out state information of goods, and the occupied state information is used for representing whether the goods warehouse is an idle goods warehouse or not.
After the storage state information is acquired through the image recognition device, the inventory state information and the occupied state information are determined according to the storage state information, wherein the inventory state information refers to the warehouse-in state information of the goods and the warehouse-out state information of the goods, and it can be understood that the warehouse-in state information is warehouse-in at the current moment of the goods, and the warehouse-out state information is warehouse-out at the current moment of the goods. The occupied state information refers to whether the goods are stored in the goods bin or not, namely, whether the goods bin is an idle goods bin or not is represented by the occupied state information.
It should be understood that the image recognition device in step S201 is disposed in the goods warehouse, and may be regarded as a back-end device of an electronic device (i.e. a terminal) for executing the goods checking and managing method provided in the embodiments of the present application, where the back-end device is connected to the front end of the terminal through communication, and the image recognition device includes a sending module, where the sending module is capable of sending the storage status information to the front end of the terminal through a communication signal, so that the front end determines the inventory status information and the occupancy status information according to the storage status information.
In one possible design, possible implementations of determining inventory status information and occupancy status information from storage status information are described below.
S2022: and acquiring storage state information according to a preset time interval.
The image recognition device can acquire the storage state information in real time and store the storage state information. The foregoing image recognition device sends the storage status information to the front end of the electronic device executing the embodiment of the present application, where the storage status information is sent at preset time intervals, that is, the front end of the electronic device obtains the storage status information at preset time intervals, in other words, obtains the storage status information once at preset time intervals. In order to determine the inventory status information and the occupancy status information in approximately real time, the preset time interval is usually a shorter time interval of every few seconds, for example, 2 seconds or 3 seconds, and the specific time interval may be set according to the frequency of storing and taking the goods in the goods bin under the specific working condition, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
The storage state information is acquired once every preset time interval, whereby the stock state information and the occupancy state information are determined through S2023 to S2026. For convenience of description, the preset time interval in the S2023 to S2026 embodiments is 2 seconds.
S2023: and when the storage state information is not acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval and the storage state information is acquired at the current moment, determining the storage state information.
It is to be understood that, the time corresponding to the preset time interval is a time separated from the current time by the preset time interval, and the current time is taken as a reference, when the storage state information is acquired for the same bin for 2 seconds, the storage state information is not acquired, and when the storage state information is acquired at the current time, the storage state information is determined, namely, the goods in the goods bin are stored at the current time.
S2024: when the storage state information is acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval and the storage state information is not acquired at the current moment, the delivery state information of the goods is determined.
Similarly to S2023, for the same bin, the storage state information is acquired before 2 seconds, but the storage state information is not acquired at the current time, the shipment state information of the article is determined, that is, the article of the article bin is shipped at the current time. Wherein, 2 seconds before is 2 seconds before the current time.
It should be understood that, in the actual condition, when the preset time interval is 2 seconds, the warehousing and the ex-warehouse of the goods may occur in the first 1 second at the current moment, but because the preset time interval is shorter, the warehousing in this case is also determined according to S2023, and the ex-warehouse is determined according to S2024.
S2025: and when the storage state information is not acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval and the current moment, determining that the goods bin is an idle goods bin within the duration of the preset time interval.
Similarly to S2024, for the same bin, no storage status information was acquired before 2 seconds and at the current time, it is determined that the bin is always an empty bin for the 2 second duration.
S2026: when the storage state information is acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval and the current moment, determining that the goods bin is not an idle goods bin within the duration of the preset time interval.
Similarly to S2025, for the same bin, storage status information is acquired both before 2 seconds and at the current time, then it is determined that the bin is not an empty bin for the 2 second duration.
After the storage state information is acquired at preset time intervals, the inventory state information and the occupancy state information at the current time are determined through S2023 to S2026.
Optionally, the warehouse-in status information further includes warehouse-in time; the delivery status information also includes delivery time.
It can be understood that the warehouse-in time is the corresponding current time when the goods in the goods warehouse are determined to be warehouse-in. The delivery time is the corresponding current time when the goods in the goods bin are delivered.
The method comprises the steps of firstly obtaining storage state information obtained by an image recognition device according to a preset time interval, and then determining whether the storage state information of goods or whether a goods bin is an idle goods bin according to the fact that whether the storage state information is obtained at the current moment and at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval of the current moment. Therefore, intelligent tracking management of the goods is realized, the stock state information of the goods or whether the goods bin is an idle goods bin can be timely obtained, reference information is provided for the storage of the dynamic dispatching goods bin, and the management quality of a supply chain is further improved.
It can be understood that the determined inventory status information and the occupancy status information are statistically processed, so that the intelligent real-time inventory of goods can be realized without manual inventory.
The goods checking and managing method is applied to a goods bin, the goods bin is a cube, concave mirrors are arranged on five surfaces except for a front vertical surface in the cube, focus positions of all the concave mirrors are overlapped, the front vertical surface is an entrance and an exit of the goods bin for storing and taking goods, transparent glass is horizontally arranged in the cube, the focus position is a center point position of the upper surface of the transparent glass, and an image recognition device is arranged at the focus position. The method comprises the steps of obtaining storage state information through an image recognition device, wherein the storage state information comprises attribute information of goods and position information of a goods bin, and determining inventory state information and occupied state information according to the storage state information, wherein the inventory state information comprises warehouse-in state information and warehouse-out state information of the goods, and the occupied state information is used for representing whether the goods bin is an idle goods bin or not. Therefore, intelligent goods checking and management are realized, real-time checking can be realized, workload is greatly reduced, error rate caused by manual checking and management is avoided, and management quality of a supply chain is improved.
On the basis of the above embodiment, optionally, after determining the inventory status information and the occupancy status information according to the storage status information, the method further includes steps as shown in fig. 6, and fig. 6 is a flow chart of another inventory and management method for goods according to the embodiment of the present application, where the method includes:
s301: and determining the delivery rate of the goods according to the inventory status information, so that the user determines ordering information according to the delivery rate.
Wherein the order information is used to determine an order quantity of the goods.
After the inventory state information is determined according to the storage state information, the delivery rate of the goods is determined according to the inventory state information of the goods, namely the warehouse-in state information and the delivery state information. The method comprises the steps of counting warehouse-in state information and warehouse-out state information of all goods bins on a goods shelf in a preset first time period, and calculating the warehouse-out rate of the goods with the same specification or type or parameters such as the same color in the preset first time period through processing all the information, wherein the warehouse-out rate is the ratio of data corresponding to the warehouse-out state information to data corresponding to the warehouse-in state information. If the delivery rate is high, the specification or the type of the goods is indicated, or the sales of the goods with the parameters of the color and the like are high in the preset first time period, otherwise, if the delivery rate is low, the specification or the type of the goods is indicated, or the stock accumulation of the goods with the parameters of the color and the like is high in the preset first time period. It should be noted that, the duration of the preset first time period may be set according to the circulation frequency of the specific article in the actual working condition, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
After the delivery rate is determined, order information capable of determining an order amount of the corresponding item is determined according to the delivery rate. Specifically, the delivery rate of the goods with parameters of a certain specification, a certain type, a certain color, etc. can be used as reference information for determining the ordering information of the corresponding goods in a future time period, for example, if the delivery rate is high, the ordering amount of the corresponding goods is adaptively increased. If the delivery rate is low, the ordering amount of the corresponding goods is adaptively reduced.
S302: and determining the utilization rate of the goods warehouse according to the occupied state information so as to enable a user to make a warehouse entry plan according to the utilization rate.
After the occupied state information is determined according to the storage state information, counting the proportion of the number of non-idle bins to the number of total goods bins in a preset second time period, wherein the proportion is the utilization rate of the goods bins in the preset second time period. After the utilization rate is determined, a warehousing plan may be formulated according to the utilization rate, wherein the warehousing plan may be understood as a plan arrangement for storing the goods into the goods warehouse. The duration of the preset second time period may be set according to an actual working condition, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
It should be noted that the duration corresponding to the preset first time period and the preset second time period may be the same or different, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
According to the inventory and management method for goods, after the inventory state information and the occupancy state information are determined according to the storage state information, the export rate of the goods is determined according to the inventory state information, so that the ordering amount of the goods is determined according to the export rate. And determining the utilization rate of the goods warehouse according to the occupied state information, thereby designating a warehouse entry plan according to the utilization rate. Therefore, the commodity checking and managing method provided by the embodiment can intelligently provide the reference data for the commodity ordering amount and the warehouse-in plan, the reference data is not required to be obtained through manual checking, the labor cost is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
On the basis of the above embodiment, optionally, after determining the inventory information or the occupancy state information according to the storage state information, the method further includes:
s401: and displaying the inventory state information so that the user can know the inventory state of the goods in real time.
S402: and displaying the occupied state information so that the user can dynamically schedule the goods warehouse.
In step S401, the inventory status information is displayed, so that the user can acquire the inventory status of the goods in real time, which is equivalent to monitoring the inventory status of the goods in real time, and further can make corresponding feedback according to the current inventory status in time, for example, order the goods in time or clean the inventory regularly. When the stock state information is displayed, the stock state information and the ex-warehouse state information can be displayed in a marked mode, for example, the stock state information and the ex-warehouse state information are respectively marked by different colors, so that the conspicuity of the display effect is improved.
In step S402, the occupancy status information is displayed, so as to realize real-time monitoring of the utilization condition of the goods bin, so that the user can dynamically schedule the current goods bin in real time. When the occupied state information is displayed, the idle goods bin and the non-idle goods bin can be marked and displayed, for example, different colors are adopted for marking respectively, and the conspicuity of the display effect is improved.
According to the inventory checking and management method for the goods, after the inventory state information and the occupied state information are determined according to the storage state information, the inventory state information is displayed, so that a user can acquire the inventory state of the goods in real time, and feedback such as ordering the goods or cleaning the inventory is timely carried out. And displaying the occupied state information so that a user dynamically dispatches the goods warehouse in real time. Effectively improving the management quality of the goods and the goods warehouse.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an inventory and management device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the inventory and management device according to the present embodiment can execute the inventory and management method according to the foregoing embodiment. As shown in fig. 7, the device 500 for checking and managing goods provided in this embodiment is applied to a goods warehouse, where the goods warehouse is a cube, all five surfaces except for a front vertical surface in the cube are provided with concave mirrors, focal positions of all the concave mirrors coincide, the front vertical surface of the cube is an entrance and exit of the goods warehouse for storing and taking goods, transparent glass is horizontally arranged in the cube, a central point position of an upper surface of the transparent glass is a focal position, and an image recognition device is arranged at the focal position. The apparatus 500 includes:
The obtaining module 501 is configured to obtain the storage status information through the image recognition device.
The storage state information comprises attribute information of the goods and position information of the goods bin.
The first processing module 502 is configured to determine inventory status information and occupancy status information according to the storage status information.
The inventory state information comprises warehouse-in state information and warehouse-out state information of goods, and the occupied state information is used for representing whether the goods warehouse is an idle goods warehouse or not.
The inventory and management device 500 of the present embodiment is similar to the implementation principle and effect of the method embodiment shown in fig. 4 and is not described herein.
In one possible design, the obtaining module 501 is specifically configured to:
presetting position information of a goods bin to an image recognition device;
and identifying the goods identification code by using the light ray principle of the concave mirror through the image identification device so as to acquire the attribute information of the goods.
The goods identification code is arranged on the outer vertical face of the goods, and comprises a digital image sequence which is used for uniquely representing the attribute information of the goods.
The inventory and management device 500 of the present embodiment is similar to the implementation principle and effect of the method embodiment shown in fig. 5 and is not described herein.
In one possible design, the first processing module 502 is specifically configured to:
acquiring storage state information according to a preset time interval;
when the storage state information is not acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval, the storage state information is acquired at the current moment, and the storage state information is determined;
when the storage state information is acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval and the storage state information is not acquired at the current moment, determining the delivery state information of the goods;
when the storage state information is not acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval and the current moment, determining that the goods bin is an idle goods bin in the duration of the preset time interval;
when the storage state information is acquired at the moment corresponding to the preset time interval and the current moment, determining that the goods bin is not an idle goods bin within the duration of the preset time interval.
The inventory and management device 500 of the present embodiment is similar to the implementation principle and effect of the method embodiment described in the steps S2022 to S2026, and will not be described herein.
Optionally, the warehouse-in status information further includes warehouse-in time; the delivery status information also includes delivery time.
In one possible design, the device 500 for checking and managing goods further includes:
A second processing module for:
determining the delivery rate of the goods according to the inventory status information, so that a user determines ordering information according to the delivery rate, wherein the ordering information is used for determining the ordering amount of the goods;
and determining the utilization rate of the goods warehouse according to the occupied state information so as to enable a user to make a warehouse entry plan according to the utilization rate.
The inventory and management device 500 of the present embodiment is similar to the implementation principle and effect of the method embodiment shown in fig. 6 and is not described herein.
In one possible design, the device 500 for checking and managing goods further includes:
a display screen for:
displaying the inventory state information so that a user can acquire the inventory state of the goods in real time;
and displaying the occupied state information so that the user can dynamically schedule the goods warehouse.
The inventory and management device 500 of the present embodiment is similar to the implementation principle and effect of the method embodiments described in the steps S401 to S402, and will not be repeated here.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 8, an electronic device 600 according to the present embodiment includes:
at least one processor 601; and
a memory 602 communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,,
The memory 602 stores instructions executable by the at least one processor 601, which instructions are executed by the at least one processor 601 to enable the at least one processor 601 to perform the steps of the inventory and management method of goods in the above embodiments, and specific reference may be made to the description of the embodiments of the method.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to perform the steps of the inventory and management method of goods in the above embodiments is provided. For example, the readable storage medium may be ROM, random Access Memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any adaptations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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