CN111346349A - Pneumonitis patient of department of respiration is with breathing training ware - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a respiration trainer for pneumonitis patients in the department of respiration, which comprises an oral device, a nasal device and a filtering device. Filter equipment is a handheld device, also is oral area device and nasal part device's mounting platform, and oral area device and nasal part device can carry out the switching respectively to realize oral area and nasal part and breathe the training alone, filter equipment can adjust the air input.

Description

A breathing trainer for pneumonia patients in respiratory department

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of respiratory appliances, in particular to a respiratory training device for patients with respiratory pneumonia.

Background technique

In today's environment, respiratory diseases are gradually increasing. For some patients, breathing training devices need to be used for breathing training. Traditional breathing training devices cannot distinguish between oral training and nasal training, and there is no filter device and air flow adjustment device. , it is impossible to perform better breathing training. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to design a breathing training device for patients with pneumonia in respiratory department.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a respiratory training device for patients with respiratory pneumonia, including an oral device, a nasal device, and a filtering device.

The filtering device is a hand-held device and is also a mounting platform for the oral device and the nasal device.

The mouth device includes: bite sleeve, round tube, sliding frame, connecting block, lower limit plate, sliding guide rail, motor plate, sliding motor, sliding screw, bottom cover, cover, sealing electric cylinder, electric cylinder frame , the bite sleeve is detachably and fixedly installed on the round tube, the sliding motor is fixedly installed on the motor plate, the motor plate is fixedly installed on the sliding frame, one end of the sliding screw rod is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the sliding motor, and the other end is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the sliding motor. Rotationally installed on the sliding frame, one end of the sliding guide rail is fixed on the motor board, and the other end is fixed on the sliding frame. On the frame, the lower limit plate is fixedly installed on the connecting block, the bottom cover is fixedly installed on the round tube, the electric cylinder frame is fixedly installed in the inner measurement of the round tube, the sealing electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the electric cylinder frame, and the cover is fixedly installed on the sealing top of the cylinder.

The nose device includes: filter plate, soft sleeve, nose tube, upper trachea, rotating sleeve, upper limit plate, lifting frame, lifting block, outer guide block, transmission belt, transmission motor, motor support, connecting frame, transmission gear , gear motor, rack, inner guide block, nose sealing electric cylinder, nose sealing cover, the soft sleeve is fixedly installed on the outside of the nose tube, the filter plate is fixedly installed on the top of the soft sleeve, the upper trachea is fixedly installed on the nose tube, The rotating sleeve is fixedly installed on the nose tube, the rotating sleeve and the lifting block are rotatably installed, the motor bracket is fixedly installed on the lifting block, the transmission motor is fixedly installed on the motor bracket, and the transmission belt is wound around the motor shaft of the transmission motor and the outside of the rotating sleeve, and the outer guide The block and the inner guide block are fixedly installed on the lifting block, the lifting block and the lifting frame are slidably installed, the two lifting blocks are fixedly installed through the connecting frame, the gear motor is fixedly installed on the connecting frame, and the transmission gear is fixedly installed on the motor of the gear motor On the shaft, the rack is fixedly installed on the lifting frame, the transmission gear meshes with the rack, the nose sealing electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the rotating sleeve, and the nose sealing cover is fixedly installed on the top of the nose sealing electric cylinder.

The filtering device includes: oxygen cylinder, air inlet cover, connecting frame, lower air pipe, filter shell, handle, door closing motor, door closing block, air outlet, filter element, filter element cover, fan block, short guide rail, pressing block, fan motor , fan frame, fan, the oxygen cylinder is detachably and fixedly installed on the air inlet cover, the air inlet cover is fixedly installed on the filter housing, the handle is fixedly installed on the outside of the filter housing, the lower air pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the filter housing, connected The frame is fixedly installed on the upper part of the filter housing and the outside of the lifting frame, the door closing motor is fixedly installed in the filter housing, the door closing block is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the door closing motor, one end of the filter element is detachably fixed in the filter housing, and the other end is detachable. The filter element cover is fixedly installed on the filter element cover, the two short guide rails are fixedly installed on the inner two sides of the filter housing, the filter element cover is slidably installed on the two short guide rails, the two pressing blocks are slidably installed on the two short guide rails, and the fan block is slidably installed on the two short guide rails. The fan frame is fixedly installed on the fan block, the fan motor is fixedly installed on the fan frame, and the fan is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the fan motor.

Further, the mouth device forms a fixed fit with the filter device, and the nose device forms a fixed fit with the mouth device and the filter device.

Further, the circular tube of the mouth device forms a sliding fit with the sliding guide rail, and the cover and the bottom cover form a sliding fit.

Further, the rotating sleeve of the nose device forms a rotating fit with the lifting block, the inner guide block and the outer guide block form a sliding fit with the lifting frame, and the nose sealing cover forms a sliding fit with the rotating sleeve.

Further, the door closing block of the filter device forms a rotational fit with the filter housing, the filter element cover and the pressing block form a sliding fit with the short guide rail, and the fan block forms a rotational fit with the pressing block.

Further, the bite sleeve and the soft sleeve can be replaced, and need to be replaced after each use.

Further, the oral device can be extended and retracted to facilitate occlusion, and the nasal device can be lifted and rotated to facilitate the insertion of the nasal device into the nostrils.

Further, the filter device is provided with a replaceable filter element, which needs to be replaced frequently, so that the air quality is improved.

Further, the nose device and the mouth device can be closed by the sealing electric cylinder and the nose sealing electric cylinder, and the door closing motor of the filter device can control the intake air volume.

Because the present invention adopts the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) the present invention can realize simultaneous training of the mouth and nose, and can also realize separate training of the mouth and nose; (2) the present invention The filter device is provided with a filter element, which can purify the intake air, and the intake air enters the mouth device and the nose device after the advanced filter core; (3) The nose device and the mouth device of the present invention can pass the sealing electric cylinder and the nose sealing electric The cylinder is closed, so that oral breathing and nasal breathing can be practiced separately; (4) the door closing motor of the filter device of the present invention can control the intake air volume of the mouth device and the nasal device; (5) the mouth device of the present invention The device can be extended and retracted to facilitate occlusion, and the nose device can realize operations such as lifting and rotating, so as to facilitate the insertion of the nose device into the nostrils.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention.

2 and 3 are schematic views of the structure of the mouth device of the present invention.

Figures 4, 5 and 6 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the nasal device of the present invention.

7 and 8 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the filter device of the present invention.

Reference number: 1-mouth device; 2-nose device; 3-filter device; 101-bite sleeve; 102-round tube; 103-slide frame; 104-connection block; 105-lower limit plate; 106-slide Guide rail; 107-motor plate; 108-sliding motor; 109-sliding screw; 110-bottom cover; 111-cover; 112-sealing electric cylinder; 113-electric cylinder frame; 201-filter plate; 202-soft sleeve; 203-nasal tube; 204-upper trachea; 205-rotating sleeve; 206-upper limit plate; 207-lifting frame; 208-lifting block; 209-outer guide block; 210-transmission belt; 211-transmission motor; 212-motor support ;213-connecting frame;214-transmission gear;215-gear motor;216-rack;217-inner guide block;218-nose sealing electric cylinder;219-nose sealing cover;301-oxygen cylinder;302-inlet cover ;303-connecting frame;304-lower air pipe;305-filter shell;306-handle;307-door closing motor;308-door closing block;309-vent hole;310-filter element;311-filter element cover;312-fan block;313 -Short rail; 314-Press block; 315-Fan motor; 316-Fan frame; 317-Fan.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

Example: a respiratory trainer for pneumonia patients in respiratory department as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 8. The filtering device 3 is a handheld device, and is also a mounting platform for the oral device 1 and the nasal device 2 .

The specific structure of the oral device 1 is shown in Figures 2 and 3, wherein the bite sleeve 101 is detachably fixed on the round tube 102, the sliding motor 108 is fixed on the motor plate 107, and the motor plate 107 is fixed on the sliding frame 103. One end of the sliding screw 109 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the sliding motor 108, the other end is rotatably installed on the sliding frame 103, one end of the sliding guide 106 is fixedly installed on the motor plate 107, and the other end is fixedly installed on the sliding frame 103, The round tube 102 and the sliding guide rail 106 are slidably installed, the round tube 102 and the sliding screw rod 109 are driven by thread, the connecting block 104 is fixedly installed on the sliding frame 103, the lower limit plate 105 is fixedly installed on the connecting block 104, and the bottom cover 110 is fixedly installed On the round tube 102 , the electric cylinder frame 113 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the round tube 102 , the sealing electric cylinder 112 is fixedly installed on the electric cylinder frame 113 , and the cover 111 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing electric cylinder 112 . The rotation of the sliding motor 108 controls the rotation of the sliding screw 109, controls the circular tube 102 to expand and contract forward, controls the bite sleeve 101 to enter the mouth, and the patient bites it. 111 blocks the air inlet of the bottom cover 110.

4, 5 and 6 are schematic diagrams of the specific structure of the nasal device 2, wherein the soft sleeve 202 is fixedly installed on the outside of the nasal tube 203, the filter plate 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the soft sleeve 202, and the upper trachea 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the soft sleeve 202. On the nose tube 203, the rotating sleeve 205 is fixedly installed on the nose tube 203, the rotating sleeve 205 is rotatably installed with the lifting block 208, the motor support 212 is fixedly installed on the lifting block 208, the transmission motor 211 is fixedly installed on the motor support 212, and the transmission belt 210 The outer guide block 209 and the inner guide block 217 are fixedly installed on the lifting block 208, the lifting block 208 is slidably installed with the lifting frame 207, and the two lifting blocks 208 are connected by The frame 213 is fixedly installed, the gear motor 215 is fixedly installed on the connecting frame 213, the transmission gear 214 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the gear motor 215, the rack 216 is fixedly installed on the lifting frame 213, and the transmission gear 214 meshes with the rack 216, The nose sealing electric cylinder 218 is fixedly installed on the rotating sleeve 205 , and the nose sealing cover 219 is fixedly installed on the top of the nose sealing electric cylinder 218 . The rotation of the gear motor 215 controls the rotation of the transmission gear 214, which controls the lifting block 208 to rise and fall relative to the lifting frame 207, and the rotation of the transmission motor 211 controls the rotation of the rotating sleeve 205 relative to the lifting block 208, so that the soft sleeve 202 can easily enter the nostrils. When the nose device needs to be closed At 2:00, the nose-sealing electric cylinder 218 retracts to control the nose-sealing cover 219 to block the air inlet of the rotating cover 205 .

7 and 8 are schematic diagrams of the specific structure of the filter device 3, wherein the oxygen cylinder 301 is detachably and fixedly installed on the air inlet cover 302, the air inlet cover 302 is fixedly installed on the filter shell 305, and the handle 306 is fixedly installed On the outside of the filter housing 305, the lower air pipe 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter housing 305, the connecting frame 303 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the filter housing 305 and the outside of the lifting frame 207, the door closing motor 307 is fixedly installed inside the filter housing 305, and the door closing block 308 is fixedly installed On the motor shaft of the door closing motor 307 , one end of the filter element 310 is detachably and fixedly installed in the filter shell 305 , the other end is detachably and fixedly installed on the filter element cover 311 , and the two short guide rails 313 are fixedly installed in the inner two parts of the filter shell 305 The filter element cover 311 is slidably installed on the two short guide rails 313, the two pressing blocks 314 are slidably installed on the two short guide rails 313, the fan block 312 is rotatably installed on the two pressing blocks 314, and the fan frame 316 is fixedly installed On the fan block 312 , the fan motor 315 is fixedly installed on the fan frame 316 , and the fan 317 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the fan motor 315 . The rotation of the fan motor 315 controls the oxygen to enter the filter element 310, and then the air enters the lower air pipe 304 through the air outlet 309, and the closing motor 307 rotates to control the rotation of the closing block 308 to control the air intake of the device.

When using the present invention, when performing breathing training for the mouth and nose at the same time, the sealing electric cylinder 112 is contracted, the sealing cover 111 is controlled to open the air inlet of the bottom cover 110, and the sealing electric cylinder 218 is extended to control the nose sealing cover 219 to rotate. The air inlet of the cover 205 is opened, the hand-held handle 306 prevents the device from being near the mouth and nose, the sliding motor 108 rotates to control the sliding screw 109 to rotate, the circular tube 102 is controlled to extend and retract forward, the bite sleeve 101 is controlled to enter the mouth, and the patient bites it, The rotation of the gear motor 215 controls the rotation of the transmission gear 214, which controls the lifting block 208 to rise and fall relative to the lifting frame 207, and the rotation of the transmission motor 211 controls the rotation of the rotating sleeve 205 relative to the lifting block 208, so that the soft sleeve 202 can easily enter the nostrils, and the rotation of the fan motor 315 controls the oxygen Enter the filter element 310, and then the air enters the lower trachea 304 through the air outlet 309, the door closing motor 307 rotates to control the door closing block 308 to rotate, and the air intake volume of the device is controlled; The cover 111 opens the air inlet of the bottom cover 110, and the nose sealing electric cylinder 218 shrinks to control the nose sealing cover 219 to block the air inlet of the rotating cover 205; when nose training is required, the sealing electric cylinder 112 is extended to control the The cover 111 blocks the air inlet of the bottom cover 110 , and the nose sealing electric cylinder 218 extends and controls the nose sealing cover 219 to open the air inlet of the rotating cover 205 .

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a pneumonitis patient of department of respiration is with breathing training ware, includes oral device (1), nasal device (2), filter equipment (3), its characterized in that: the filtering device (333) is a hand-held device and is also a mounting platform of the oral device 1 and the nasal device (2);

the oral device 1 comprises: the electric cylinder is characterized by comprising a biting sleeve (101), a round pipe (102), a sliding frame (103), a connecting block (104), a lower limiting plate (105), a sliding guide rail (106), a motor plate (107), a sliding motor (108), a sliding screw rod (109), a bottom cover (110), a sealing cover (111), a sealing electric cylinder (112) and an electric cylinder frame (113), wherein the biting sleeve (101) is detachably and fixedly arranged on the round pipe (102), the sliding motor (108) is fixedly arranged on the motor plate (107), the motor plate (107) is fixedly arranged on the sliding frame (103), one end of the sliding screw rod (109) is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft of the sliding motor (108), the other end of the sliding screw rod is rotatably arranged on the sliding frame (103), one end of the sliding guide rail (106) is fixedly arranged on the motor plate (107), the other end of the sliding guide rail is fixedly arranged on the sliding frame (103), the round pipe (102) and the sliding guide rail (106) are slidably arranged, the connecting block (104) is fixedly arranged on the sliding frame (103), the lower limiting plate (105) is fixedly arranged on the connecting block (104), the bottom cover (110) is fixedly arranged on the circular tube (102), the cylinder frame (113) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the circular tube (102), the sealing electric cylinder (112) is fixedly arranged on the cylinder frame (113), and the sealing cover (111) is fixedly arranged on the top of the sealing electric cylinder (112);

the nasal device (2) comprises: the nasal cannula comprises a filter plate (201), a soft sleeve (202), a nasal cannula (203), an upper air tube (204), a rotary sleeve (205), an upper limiting plate (206), a lifting frame (207), a lifting block (208), an outer guide block (209), a transmission belt (210), a transmission motor (211), a motor support (212), a connecting frame (213), a transmission gear (214), a gear motor (215), a rack (216), an inner guide block (217), a nasal sealing electric cylinder (218) and a nasal sealing cover (219), wherein the soft sleeve (202) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the nasal cannula (203), the filter plate (201) is fixedly arranged at the top of the soft sleeve (202), the upper air tube (204) is fixedly arranged on the nasal cannula (203), the rotary sleeve (205) and the lifting block (208) are rotatably arranged, the motor support (212) is fixedly arranged on the lifting block (208), and the transmission motor (211) is fixedly arranged on the motor support (212, a transmission belt (210) is wound on the outer side of a motor shaft of a transmission motor (211) and a rotary sleeve (205), an outer guide block (209) and an inner guide block (217) are fixedly installed on a lifting block (208), the lifting block (208) and a lifting frame (207) are installed in a sliding mode, the two lifting blocks (208) are fixedly installed through a connecting frame (213), a gear motor (215) is fixedly installed on the connecting frame (213), a transmission gear (214) is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the gear motor (215), a rack (216) is fixedly installed on the lifting frame (213), the transmission gear (214) is meshed with the rack (216), a nose sealing electric cylinder (218) is fixedly installed on the rotary sleeve (205), and a nose sealing cover (219) is fixedly installed at the top of the nose sealing electric cylinder (218);

the filtering device (3) comprises: the oxygen cylinder (301), the air inlet cover (302), the connecting frame (303), the lower air pipe (304), the filter shell (305), the handle (306), the door closing motor (307), the door closing block (308), the air outlet (309), the filter element (310), the filter element cover (311), the fan block (312), the short guide rail (313), the pressing block (314), the fan motor (315), the fan frame (316) and the fan (317), wherein the oxygen cylinder (301) is detachably and fixedly arranged on the air inlet cover (302), the air inlet cover (302) is fixedly arranged on the filter shell (305), the handle (306) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the filter shell (305), the lower air pipe (304) is fixedly arranged at the top of the filter shell (305), the connecting frame (303) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the filter shell (305) and the outer side of the lifting frame (207), the door closing motor (307) is fixedly arranged in the filter shell (305), the door closing block (308) is fixedly arranged on a motor shaft, filter core (310) one end detachable fixed mounting is in filtering shell (305), other end detachable fixed mounting is on filter core lid (311), two short guide rail (313) fixed mounting are in the interior both sides of filtering shell (305), filter core lid (311) slidable installs on two short guide rail (313), two briquetting (314) slidable mounting are on two short guide rail (313), fan piece (312) rotate to be installed on two briquetting (314), fan frame (316) fixed mounting is on fan piece (312), fan motor (315) fixed mounting is on fan frame (316), fan (317) fixed mounting is on the motor shaft of fan motor (315).

2. The respiratory training device of claim 1, wherein: the oral device (1) is fixedly matched with the filtering device (3), and the nasal device (2) is fixedly matched with the oral device (1) and the filtering device (3).

3. The respiratory training device of claim 1, wherein: the round tube (102) of the mouth part device (1) is in sliding fit with the sliding guide rail (106), and the sealing cover (111) is in sliding fit with the bottom cover (110).

4. The respiratory training device of claim 1, wherein: the rotary sleeve (205) of the nose device (2) is in running fit with the lifting block (208), the inner guide block (217) and the outer guide block (209) are in sliding fit with the lifting frame (207), and the nose sealing cover (219) is in sliding fit with the rotary sleeve (205).

5. The respiratory training device of claim 1, wherein: the door closing block (308) of the filtering device (3) is in running fit with the filtering shell (305), the filter element cover (311) and the pressing block (314) are in sliding fit with the short guide rail (313), and the fan block (312) is in running fit with the pressing block (314).

6. The respiratory training device of claim 1, wherein: the bite sleeve (101) and the soft sleeve (202) can be replaced, and the bite sleeve and the soft sleeve need to be replaced each time the bite sleeve is used up.

7. The respiratory training device of claim 1, wherein: oral area device (1) can stretch out and draw back to the convenient interlock, nasal part device (2) can realize operations such as lift rotation, make things convenient for nasal part device (1) to insert in the nostril.

8. The respiratory training device of claim 1, wherein: the filter device (3) is provided with a replaceable filter element (310) which needs to be replaced frequently, so that the air quality is improved.

9. The respiratory training device of claim 1, wherein: the nose device (2) and the mouth device 1 can be closed through a sealing electric cylinder (112) and a sealing electric cylinder (218), and the door closing motor 307 of the filter device (3) can control the air inlet amount.

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