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CN111371923A - Terminals and Lenses - Google Patents

Terminals and Lenses Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111371923A
CN111371923A CN201811603830.8A CN201811603830A CN111371923A CN 111371923 A CN111371923 A CN 111371923A CN 201811603830 A CN201811603830 A CN 201811603830A CN 111371923 A CN111371923 A CN 111371923A
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Prior art keywords
camera
lens
terminal
magnetic member
back cover
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋学敏
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811603830.8A priority Critical patent/CN111371923A/en
Publication of CN111371923A publication Critical patent/CN111371923A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Structure And Mechanism Of Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

本公开涉及一种终端及镜头,其中的一种终端包括终端本体(1)、固定封装于所述终端本体(1)的后盖(11)内的摄像头(2)、以及可拆卸地安装到所述后盖(11)上的外接的镜头(3),所述终端本体(1)和所述镜头(3)中的至少一者设置有磁性件,以能够磁性吸附另一者。本公开的实施方式提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:终端本体和外接的镜头中的至少一者设置有磁性件,使得二者可以磁性吸附到一起,这样,在需要拍摄远距离的物体时,可以将外接的镜头安装到终端本体上,即可以增强终端的摄像头的取景深度。此外,采用磁性吸附的方式,无需在终端本体和镜头上进行开孔等破坏性设计,可以保持结构的完整性。

Figure 201811603830

The present disclosure relates to a terminal and a lens, wherein a terminal comprises a terminal body (1), a camera head (2) fixedly packaged in a back cover (11) of the terminal body (1), and a camera head (2) detachably mounted on the back cover (11) of the terminal body (1). At least one of the external lens (3) on the back cover (11), the terminal body (1) and the lens (3) is provided with a magnetic member, so as to be able to magnetically attract the other. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: at least one of the terminal body and the external lens is provided with a magnetic member, so that the two can be magnetically adsorbed together, so that when a long-distance object needs to be photographed , the external lens can be installed on the terminal body, that is, the viewing depth of the camera of the terminal can be enhanced. In addition, the use of magnetic adsorption eliminates the need for destructive designs such as openings on the terminal body and the lens, and the structural integrity can be maintained.

Figure 201811603830

Description

终端及镜头Terminals and Lenses

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及电子设备领域,尤其涉及一种终端及镜头。The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic equipment, and in particular, to a terminal and a lens.

背景技术Background technique

随着移动通信业务的普及,终端设备,例如手机已经成为不可替代的通讯设备。除了通讯之外,终端设备的功能也逐渐得到扩展,如:增设摄像功能,视频、音频播放功能等。With the popularization of mobile communication services, terminal devices, such as mobile phones, have become irreplaceable communication devices. In addition to communication, the functions of terminal equipment are gradually expanded, such as adding camera functions, video and audio playback functions, etc.

对于摄像功能而言,大多数终端设备都是直接将摄像头(包括感光芯片与镜头)封装于终端设备的背部。由于现在终端设备越来越追求超薄形态,厚度越来越薄,摄像镜头体积也相应受到限制,镜头中光学镜片也需要压缩体积,导致拍摄更远的物体也受到限制,不能满足越来越高的拍照需求。For the camera function, most terminal devices directly encapsulate the camera (including the photosensitive chip and lens) on the back of the terminal device. As terminal equipment is increasingly pursuing ultra-thin form, the thickness is getting thinner and thinner, and the volume of the camera lens is also limited accordingly. The optical lens in the lens also needs to compress the volume, resulting in the limitation of shooting farther objects, which cannot meet the requirements of more and more High demand for photography.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提供一种终端及镜头。In order to overcome the problems existing in the related art, the present disclosure provides a terminal and a lens.

根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种终端,包括终端本体及摄像头,所述摄像头固定封装于所述终端本体的后盖内,所述后盖内还设置有第一磁性件,所述第一磁性件靠近所述摄像头以能够磁性吸附外接的镜头。According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal is provided, including a terminal body and a camera, wherein the camera is fixedly packaged in a back cover of the terminal body, and a first magnetic member is further disposed in the back cover, so The first magnetic member is close to the camera head so as to be able to magnetically attract an external lens.

可选择地,所述第一磁性件为永磁体或电磁铁,所述电磁铁与所述终端的电池连接。Optionally, the first magnetic member is a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, and the electromagnet is connected to the battery of the terminal.

可选择地,所述第一磁性件的数量为多个,多个所述第一磁性件围绕所述摄像头并沿周向间隔设置。Optionally, the number of the first magnetic members is multiple, and the plurality of the first magnetic members surround the camera head and are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction.

可选择地,所述第一磁性件贴设在所述后盖的内侧表面。Optionally, the first magnetic member is attached to the inner surface of the back cover.

可选择地,所述终端为手机。Optionally, the terminal is a mobile phone.

根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种镜头,包括外壳和安装在所述外壳中的透镜,所述外壳的第一端设置有第二磁性件,以能够磁性吸附到具有摄像头的终端上。According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a lens is provided, including a housing and a lens mounted in the housing, a first end of the housing is provided with a second magnetic member, so as to be magnetically attached to a terminal having a camera superior.

可选择地,所述第二磁性件为永磁体或电磁铁。Optionally, the second magnetic member is a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.

可选择地,所述外壳的第一端形成为中空的环形,以能够容纳凸出于所述后盖的所述摄像头的凸出部分。Optionally, the first end of the housing is formed into a hollow annular shape so as to be able to accommodate the protruding portion of the camera protruding from the back cover.

可选择地,所述第二磁性件的数量为多个,并在所述外壳的第一端沿周向间隔设置。Optionally, the number of the second magnetic parts is plural, and they are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction at the first end of the housing.

根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种终端,包括终端本体、固定封装于所述终端本体的后盖内的摄像头、以及用于可拆卸地安装到所述后盖上的外接的镜头,所述终端本体和所述镜头中的至少一者设置有磁性件,以能够磁性吸附另一者。According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal is provided, including a terminal body, a camera fixedly packaged in a back cover of the terminal body, and an external lens for detachably mounting on the back cover , at least one of the terminal body and the lens is provided with a magnetic member, so as to be able to magnetically attract the other.

可选择地,所述磁性件包括设置在所述后盖内的第一磁性件,所述第一磁性件靠近所述摄像头。Optionally, the magnetic member includes a first magnetic member disposed in the back cover, and the first magnetic member is close to the camera.

可选择地,所述镜头包括外壳和安装在所述外壳中的透镜,所述磁性件包括设置在所述外壳的第一端的第二磁性件。Optionally, the lens includes a housing and a lens mounted in the housing, and the magnetic member includes a second magnetic member disposed at a first end of the housing.

可选择地,所述磁性件为永磁体或电磁铁。Optionally, the magnetic member is a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.

可选择地,所述磁性件的数量为多个,多个所述磁性件围绕所述摄像头并沿周向间隔设置。Optionally, the number of the magnetic members is multiple, and the plurality of the magnetic members surround the camera head and are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction.

可选择地,所述摄像头凸出于所述后盖,所述外壳的第一端形成为中空的环形,以能够容纳所述摄像头的凸出部分。Optionally, the camera protrudes out of the back cover, and the first end of the housing is formed into a hollow annular shape so as to be able to accommodate the protruding part of the camera.

可选择地,所述后盖的端面与镜头的接近所述后盖的端面之间型面配合,以使所述镜头贴设在所述后盖上。Optionally, the end face of the back cover and the end face of the lens close to the back cover are in type-face fit, so that the lens is attached to the back cover.

可选择地,所述镜头为广角摄像头、微距摄像头、鱼眼摄像头、偏光摄像头或增距摄像头。Optionally, the lens is a wide-angle camera, a macro camera, a fisheye camera, a polarized camera or a telephoto camera.

本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:终端本体和外接的镜头中的至少一者设置有磁性件,使得二者可以磁性吸附到一起,这样,在需要拍摄远距离的物体时,可以将外接的镜头安装到终端本体上,即可以增强终端的摄像头的取景深度。此外,采用磁性吸附的方式,无需在终端本体和镜头上进行开孔等破坏性设计,可以保持结构的完整性。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: at least one of the terminal body and the external lens is provided with a magnetic member, so that the two can be magnetically adsorbed together, so that when a long-distance object needs to be photographed , the external lens can be installed on the terminal body, that is, the viewing depth of the camera of the terminal can be enhanced. In addition, the use of magnetic adsorption eliminates the need for destructive designs such as openings on the terminal body and the lens, and the structural integrity can be maintained.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

图1是相关技术中的一种终端的局部示意图;1 is a partial schematic diagram of a terminal in the related art;

图2是根据本公开一示例性实施例示出的终端的局部视图;FIG. 2 is a partial view of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图3是根据本公开一示例性实施例示出的镜头的示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a lens according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图4是根据本公开一示例性实施例示出的带有外接镜头的终端的局部视图;4 is a partial view of a terminal with an external lens according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图5是根据本公开另一示例性实施例示出的带有外接镜头的终端的局部视图;5 is a partial view of a terminal with an external lens according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

图6是根据本公开另一示例性实施例示出的带有外接镜头的终端的局部视图。FIG. 6 is a partial view of a terminal with an external lens according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the illustrative examples below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the appended claims.

在本公开中,使用的方位词“内”、“外”通常是针对零部件本身的轮廓而言的。此外,本公开使用的术语“第一”、“第二”不表示任何顺序及重要性,而是用于区别一个要素与另一个要素。In the present disclosure, the directional words "inner" and "outer" are generally used with respect to the outline of the part itself. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" used in this disclosure do not denote any order or importance, but are used to distinguish one element from another.

如图1所示,终端包括终端本体1及摄像头2,摄像头2固定封装于终端本体1的后盖11内。这里需要说明的是,摄像头2封装在后盖11内,指的摄像头2的主体部分位于后盖11内,在一些实施方式中,摄像头可以完全位于后盖11内,在另一些实施方式中,摄像头2还可以有一部分凸出于后盖11。为解决相关技术中存在的终端摄像头取景深度不足的问题,如图2所示,本公开提供的终端中,在后盖11内设置有第一磁性件4,第一磁性件4靠近摄像头2设置,从而能够磁性吸附外接的镜头,以通过该镜头增强取景深度。需要说明的是,后面将提到,在这种情况下,镜头上可以设置有与第一磁性件4相互吸引的第二磁性件,或者镜头接近后盖11的端面(即下述的外壳31的第一端的端面)具有可被磁性吸附的材质,例如具有铁板。此外,采用磁性吸附的方式,无需在终端本体和镜头上进行开孔等破坏性设计,可以保持结构的完整性。As shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal includes a terminal body 1 and a camera 2 , and the camera 2 is fixedly packaged in the back cover 11 of the terminal body 1 . It should be noted here that the camera 2 is packaged in the back cover 11, which means that the main body of the camera 2 is located in the back cover 11. In some embodiments, the camera may be completely located in the back cover 11. In other embodiments, The camera 2 may also have a part protruding from the back cover 11 . In order to solve the problem of insufficient viewing depth of the terminal camera in the related art, as shown in FIG. 2 , in the terminal provided by the present disclosure, a first magnetic member 4 is arranged in the back cover 11 , and the first magnetic member 4 is arranged close to the camera 2 . , so that the external lens can be magnetically attached to enhance the depth of view through the lens. It should be noted that, as will be mentioned later, in this case, the lens may be provided with a second magnetic member that attracts the first magnetic member 4, or the lens may be close to the end face of the rear cover 11 (that is, the housing 31 described below). The end face of the first end) has a material that can be magnetically adsorbed, such as an iron plate. In addition, the use of magnetic adsorption eliminates the need for destructive designs such as openings on the terminal body and the lens, and the structural integrity can be maintained.

其中,第一磁性件4可以是永磁体或者电磁铁,本公开对其具体的类型以及材质不做具体限制。当采用电磁铁时,作为一种可行的方案,在电磁铁的内部设置有磁感应线圈,磁感线圈具有两个暴露于外的传输端子,传输端子与终端的电池相连接,从而可以通过终端控制电磁铁是否需要带有磁性。即在本实施方式中,电磁铁的磁性通断可以由终端本身的电池来提供。当无需额外连接镜头的时候,可使电磁铁不带磁性,以避免不小心吸附到其他具有磁吸性质的物体,对终端的使用造成不便。值得注意的是,本公开中电磁铁并不局限于磁感线圈的形式,任何其他能够实现使电磁铁产生磁力的结构均可以应用于本公开的磁性件中。Wherein, the first magnetic member 4 may be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, the specific type and material thereof are not specifically limited in the present disclosure. When an electromagnet is used, as a feasible solution, a magnetic induction coil is arranged inside the electromagnet, and the magnetic induction coil has two transmission terminals exposed to the outside. The transmission terminals are connected with the battery of the terminal, so that the terminal can control the Whether the electromagnet needs to be magnetic. That is, in this embodiment, the magnetic on-off of the electromagnet can be provided by the battery of the terminal itself. When there is no need to connect the lens additionally, the electromagnet can be made non-magnetic, so as to avoid being accidentally attracted to other objects with magnetic properties, which will cause inconvenience to the use of the terminal. It is worth noting that the electromagnet in the present disclosure is not limited to the form of a magnetic induction coil, and any other structure capable of generating a magnetic force for the electromagnet can be applied to the magnetic element of the present disclosure.

根据一些实施例,为了保证终端及外接的镜头之间具有足够的磁吸力,避免在使用的过程中镜头掉落,第一磁性件4的数量可以为多个,该多个第一磁性件4围绕摄像头2并沿其周向间隔设置,这种围绕摄像头2设置第一磁性件4的设计也便于将镜头快速定位到摄像头2附近。According to some embodiments, in order to ensure sufficient magnetic attraction between the terminal and the external lens and prevent the lens from falling during use, the number of the first magnetic parts 4 may be multiple, and the plurality of first magnetic parts 4 Surrounding the camera head 2 and spaced along its circumference, the design of arranging the first magnetic members 4 around the camera head 2 also facilitates the quick positioning of the lens near the camera head 2 .

根据一些实施例,在本公开中,为提高第一磁性件4的吸附力,可以将第一磁性件4贴设在终端后盖11的内侧表面,从而可以减小第一磁性件4与镜头的距离,减少磁力的衰减量。此外,后盖11的内侧表面还可以开设有凹槽,以容纳第一磁性件4,并进一步减小第一磁性件4与镜头的距离。According to some embodiments, in the present disclosure, in order to improve the adsorption force of the first magnetic member 4 , the first magnetic member 4 can be attached to the inner surface of the terminal back cover 11 , thereby reducing the size of the first magnetic member 4 and the lens. distance to reduce the attenuation of the magnetic force. In addition, the inner surface of the back cover 11 may also be provided with a groove to accommodate the first magnetic member 4 and further reduce the distance between the first magnetic member 4 and the lens.

本公开所称的终端包括但不限于具有摄像功能的手机、笔记本电脑及平板电脑。The terminals referred to in the present disclosure include but are not limited to mobile phones, notebook computers and tablet computers with a camera function.

基于本公开前述实施方式的关于终端的技术方案,本公开还提出了一种可拆卸地外接于前述终端的镜头。如图3所示,该外接的镜头3包括外壳31和安装在外壳31中的透镜32,外壳31的第一端,即与终端后盖11衔接处的一端,可以设置有第二磁性件5,使得该镜头3能够磁性吸附到具有摄像头的终端上,以提高终端上的摄像头的取景深度。Based on the technical solutions related to the terminal in the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure, the present disclosure also proposes a lens detachably externally connected to the aforementioned terminal. As shown in FIG. 3 , the external lens 3 includes a housing 31 and a lens 32 installed in the housing 31 . The first end of the housing 31 , that is, the end connecting with the terminal back cover 11 , may be provided with a second magnetic member 5 , so that the lens 3 can be magnetically attached to the terminal with the camera, so as to improve the viewing depth of the camera on the terminal.

同前述第一磁性件4类似,第二磁性件5也可以采用永磁体或电磁铁。当选用电磁铁时,电磁铁内部的具体结构及设置方式也可以与前述终端中的电磁铁相同,此处不再赘述。但需要说明的是,这种情况下,可以在外接的镜头3中设置有电池,电磁铁与电池连接。Similar to the aforementioned first magnetic member 4 , the second magnetic member 5 can also use a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. When an electromagnet is selected, the specific structure and arrangement inside the electromagnet can also be the same as the electromagnet in the aforementioned terminal, which will not be repeated here. However, it should be noted that, in this case, a battery may be provided in the external lens 3, and the electromagnet is connected to the battery.

根据一些实施例,如图2所示,终端的摄像头2凸出于后盖11。由于封装在终端本体1的后盖11内的摄像头2的透镜凸出于终端本体1的后盖11,在这种情况下,为使得镜头能够贴合在后盖11上,如图3所示,外壳31的第一端可以形成为中空的环形,即透镜32并不延伸至外壳31的第一端,而是与该第一端的端面具有一定的间隙,从而使得该间隙(即上述的中空的环形)能够容纳摄像头2的凸出部分。这样,可以确保外壳31的第一端的端面主体部分可以贴合在后盖11上。另外,中空环形可以与摄像头2凸出部分的形状相适应,这样,该凸出部分还能起到将外接的镜头3限位在装配位置的作用。According to some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the camera 2 of the terminal protrudes from the back cover 11 . Since the lens of the camera 2 encapsulated in the back cover 11 of the terminal body 1 protrudes from the back cover 11 of the terminal body 1, in this case, in order to make the lens fit on the back cover 11, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first end of the housing 31 can be formed into a hollow ring shape, that is, the lens 32 does not extend to the first end of the housing 31, but has a certain gap with the end face of the first end, so that the gap (ie the above-mentioned Hollow ring) can accommodate the protruding part of the camera 2. In this way, it can be ensured that the main body portion of the end face of the first end of the housing 31 can fit on the back cover 11 . In addition, the hollow ring shape can be adapted to the shape of the protruding part of the camera head 2, so that the protruding part can also play the role of limiting the external lens 3 to the assembly position.

进一步地,与上述的第一磁性件4的设置方式类似,为了保证终端及外接镜头3之间的磁吸力,避免使用过程中外接的镜头3掉落,第二磁性件5的数量可以为多个,该多个第二磁性件5在外壳31的第一端沿周向间隔设置。即,在镜头3安装在终端本体1后,多个第二磁性件5围绕摄像头2,并沿周向间隔设置。Further, similar to the above-mentioned setting method of the first magnetic member 4, in order to ensure the magnetic attraction between the terminal and the external lens 3, and to prevent the external lens 3 from falling off during use, the number of the second magnetic member 5 can be as many as possible. Each of the plurality of second magnetic members 5 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction at the first end of the housing 31 . That is, after the lens 3 is mounted on the terminal body 1 , the plurality of second magnetic members 5 surround the camera head 2 and are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction.

如图4至图6所示,本公开还提供一种终端,包括终端本体1、固定封装于终端本体后盖11内的摄像头2、以及用于可拆卸地安装到后盖11上的外接的镜头3。其中,终端本体1和镜头3中的至少一者设置有磁性件,以能够磁性吸附另一者。这样,在需要拍摄远距离的物体时,可以将外接的镜头3安装到终端本体1上,即可以增强终端的摄像头2的取景深度。As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a terminal body 1 , a camera 2 fixedly packaged in a back cover 11 of the terminal body, and an external camera 2 for being detachably mounted on the back cover 11 . Lens 3. Wherein, at least one of the terminal body 1 and the lens 3 is provided with a magnetic member, so as to be able to magnetically attract the other. In this way, when a long-distance object needs to be photographed, the external lens 3 can be installed on the terminal body 1, that is, the viewing depth of the camera 2 of the terminal can be enhanced.

本实施方式中的终端本体1、摄像头2以及镜头3的设置形式以及有益效果可以与前述实施例中的终端以及镜头3相同,这里不再赘述。但是需要说明的是,在本实施方式中,在终端本体1和镜头3构成的吸合组件中,可以是一者设置有磁性件,也可以是两者均设置有磁性件。作为一个实施方式,如图4所示,在终端后盖11内侧表面设置有第一磁性件4,第一磁性件4靠近摄像头2。外接的镜头外壳31的第一端由可以被第一磁性件4磁吸的材料制成,例如铁。当二者接触时产生相互吸引的磁力,使得外接的镜头3可拆卸的安装于终端本体1上。The arrangement forms and beneficial effects of the terminal body 1 , the camera 2 , and the lens 3 in this embodiment may be the same as those of the terminal and the lens 3 in the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here. However, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, in the pull-in assembly formed by the terminal body 1 and the lens 3, one may be provided with a magnetic member, or both may be provided with a magnetic member. As an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , a first magnetic member 4 is provided on the inner surface of the terminal back cover 11 , and the first magnetic member 4 is close to the camera 2 . The first end of the external lens housing 31 is made of a material that can be magnetically attracted by the first magnetic member 4 , such as iron. When the two are in contact, a mutually attractive magnetic force is generated, so that the external lens 3 is detachably mounted on the terminal body 1 .

在另一种实施方式中,如图5所示,在终端后盖11内侧表面设置有第一磁性件4,第一磁性件4靠近摄像头2。在镜头外壳31的第一端设置有第二磁性件5。当二者接触时产生相互吸引的磁力,使得外接的镜头3可拆卸的安装于终端本体1上。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , a first magnetic member 4 is provided on the inner surface of the terminal back cover 11 , and the first magnetic member 4 is close to the camera 2 . A second magnetic member 5 is provided at the first end of the lens housing 31 . When the two are in contact, a mutually attractive magnetic force is generated, so that the external lens 3 is detachably mounted on the terminal body 1 .

在另一个实施方式中,如图6所示,在镜头外壳31的第一端设置有第二磁性件5。终端后盖11靠近摄像头2的区域由可以被第二磁性件5磁吸的材料制成,例如铁。当二者接触时产生相互吸引的磁力,使得外接的镜头3可拆卸的安装于终端本体1上。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , a second magnetic member 5 is provided at the first end of the lens housing 31 . The area of the terminal back cover 11 close to the camera 2 is made of a material that can be magnetically attracted by the second magnetic member 5 , such as iron. When the two are in contact, a mutually attractive magnetic force is generated, so that the external lens 3 is detachably mounted on the terminal body 1 .

本公开中,终端本体1的后盖11端面与镜头3的接近后盖11的端面之间型面配合,以使镜头3贴设在后盖11上,使得二者稳定地连接,避免镜头3在后盖11上晃动。例如终端的后盖11采用带有弧度的型面设计时,镜头3接近后盖1的端面则依据该弧度设计成与之完全贴合的型面。In the present disclosure, the end face of the back cover 11 of the terminal body 1 and the end face of the lens 3 close to the back cover 11 are in a form fit, so that the lens 3 is attached to the back cover 11 , so that the two are stably connected and avoid the lens 3 Shake on the back cover 11 . For example, when the back cover 11 of the terminal is designed with a curved profile, the end surface of the lens 3 close to the back cover 1 is designed to fit the profile completely according to the curvature.

另外,本公开所称的可外接的镜头包括但不限于广角摄像头、微距摄像头、鱼眼摄像头、偏光摄像头或增距摄像头。使用者可根据实际的使用需求,组装不同功能的镜头,以期在任何情况下均能够得到良好的拍摄效果。In addition, the externally connectable lens referred to in the present disclosure includes, but is not limited to, a wide-angle camera, a macro camera, a fisheye camera, a polarized camera, or a telephoto camera. Users can assemble lenses with different functions according to actual use requirements, in order to obtain good shooting results under any circumstances.

本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践本公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the present disclosure. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or techniques in the technical field not disclosed by the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (17)

1.一种终端,其特征在于,包括终端本体(1)及摄像头(2),所述摄像头(2)固定封装于所述终端本体(1)的后盖(11)内,所述后盖(11)内还设置有第一磁性件(4),所述第一磁性件(4)靠近所述摄像头(2)以能够磁性吸附外接的镜头(3)。1. A terminal, characterized in that it comprises a terminal body (1) and a camera (2), wherein the camera (2) is fixedly packaged in a back cover (11) of the terminal body (1), and the back cover is (11) is further provided with a first magnetic member (4), and the first magnetic member (4) is close to the camera head (2) so as to be able to magnetically attract an external lens (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第一磁性件(4)为永磁体或电磁铁,所述电磁铁与所述终端的电池连接。2 . The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the first magnetic member ( 4 ) is a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, and the electromagnet is connected to a battery of the terminal. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第一磁性件(4)的数量为多个,多个所述第一磁性件(4)围绕所述摄像头(2)并沿周向间隔设置。3. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the first magnetic parts (4) is multiple, and the plurality of the first magnetic parts (4) surround the camera (2) and move along the camera head (2). Circumferential interval setting. 4.根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,所述第一磁性件(4)贴设在所述后盖(11)的内侧表面。4 . The terminal according to claim 1 , wherein the first magnetic member ( 4 ) is attached to the inner surface of the back cover ( 11 ). 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端为手机。5. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the terminal is a mobile phone. 6.一种镜头,其特征在于,包括外壳(31)和安装在所述外壳(31)中的透镜(32),所述外壳(31)的第一端设置有第二磁性件(5),以能够磁性吸附到具有摄像头的终端上。6. A lens, characterized in that it comprises a housing (31) and a lens (32) mounted in the housing (31), and a second magnetic member (5) is provided at the first end of the housing (31) , so that it can be magnetically attached to a terminal with a camera. 7.根据权利要求6所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述第二磁性件(5)为永磁体或电磁铁。7. The lens according to claim 6, wherein the second magnetic member (5) is a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. 8.根据权利要求6所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述外壳(31)的第一端形成为中空的环形,以能够容纳凸出于所述后盖(11)的所述摄像头(2)的凸出部分。8. The lens according to claim 6, characterized in that, the first end of the casing (31) is formed into a hollow annular shape, so as to be able to accommodate the camera (2) protruding from the rear cover (11). ) of the protruding part. 9.根据权利要求8所述的镜头,其特征在于,所述第二磁性件(5)的数量为多个,并在所述外壳(31)的第一端沿周向间隔设置。9 . The lens according to claim 8 , wherein the number of the second magnetic members ( 5 ) is plural, and is arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction at the first end of the housing ( 31 ). 10 . 10.一种终端,其特征在于,包括终端本体(1)、固定封装于所述终端本体(1)的后盖(11)内的摄像头(2)、以及用于可拆卸地安装到所述后盖(11)上的外接的镜头(3),所述终端本体(1)和所述镜头(3)中的至少一者设置有磁性件,以能够磁性吸附另一者。10. A terminal, characterized by comprising a terminal body (1), a camera (2) fixedly encapsulated in a back cover (11) of the terminal body (1), and a camera (2) for detachably mounting to the terminal body (1) The external lens (3) on the back cover (11), at least one of the terminal body (1) and the lens (3) is provided with a magnetic member, so as to be able to magnetically attract the other. 11.根据权利要求10所述的终端,其特征在于,所述磁性件包括设置在所述后盖(11)内的第一磁性件(4),所述第一磁性件(4)靠近所述摄像头(2)。11. The terminal according to claim 10, wherein the magnetic member comprises a first magnetic member (4) disposed in the back cover (11), the first magnetic member (4) being close to the the camera (2). 12.根据权利要求10或11所述的终端,其特征在于,所述镜头(3)包括外壳(31)和安装在所述外壳(31)中的透镜(32),所述磁性件包括设置在所述外壳(31)的第一端的第二磁性件(5)。12. The terminal according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the lens (3) comprises a housing (31) and a lens (32) installed in the housing (31), and the magnetic member comprises a set of A second magnetic piece (5) at the first end of the housing (31). 13.根据权利要求10所述的终端,其特征在于,所述磁性件为永磁体或电磁铁。13. The terminal according to claim 10, wherein the magnetic member is a permanent magnet or an electromagnet. 14.根据权利要求10所述的终端,其特征在于,所述磁性件的数量为多个,多个所述磁性件围绕所述摄像头(2)并沿周向间隔设置。14. The terminal according to claim 10, characterized in that, the number of the magnetic members is multiple, and the plurality of the magnetic members surround the camera (2) and are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction. 15.根据权利要求10所述的终端,其特征在于,所述摄像头(2)凸出于所述后盖(11),所述外壳(31)的第一端形成为中空的环形,以能够容纳所述摄像头(2)的凸出部分。15. The terminal according to claim 10, characterized in that, the camera (2) protrudes from the back cover (11), and the first end of the casing (31) is formed into a hollow annular shape, so as to be able to The protruding part of the camera (2) is accommodated. 16.根据权利要求10所述的终端,其特征在于,所述后盖(11)的端面与镜头(3)的接近所述后盖(11)的端面之间型面配合,以使所述镜头(3)贴设在所述后盖(11)上。16. The terminal according to claim 10, characterized in that the end face of the rear cover (11) and the end face of the lens (3) close to the rear cover (11) are in a type fit, so that the The lens (3) is attached to the rear cover (11). 17.根据权利要求10所述的终端,其特征在于,所述镜头(3)为广角摄像头、微距摄像头、鱼眼摄像头、偏光摄像头或增距摄像头。17 . The terminal according to claim 10 , wherein the lens ( 3 ) is a wide-angle camera, a macro camera, a fisheye camera, a polarized light camera or a telephoto camera. 18 .
CN201811603830.8A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Terminals and Lenses Pending CN111371923A (en)

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