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CN111385487A - Debugging method and device of multi-lens camera and storage medium - Google Patents

Debugging method and device of multi-lens camera and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111385487A
CN111385487A CN201811627853.2A CN201811627853A CN111385487A CN 111385487 A CN111385487 A CN 111385487A CN 201811627853 A CN201811627853 A CN 201811627853A CN 111385487 A CN111385487 A CN 111385487A
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lens camera
lens
camera
mirror surface
mirror surfaces
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何明
王立强
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ZTE Corp
Zhejiang University ZJU
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ZTE Corp
Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201811627853.2A priority Critical patent/CN111385487A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/123452 priority patent/WO2020134951A1/en
Publication of CN111385487A publication Critical patent/CN111385487A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N17/00Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N17/00Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
    • H04N17/002Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details for television cameras
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/90Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a method, a device and a storage medium for debugging a multi-lens camera, which comprise the following steps: acquiring a view field angle theta of a lens of the multi-lens camera under a current focal length; adjusting the included angle between adjacent reflecting mirror surfaces to 180-theta; calculating the equivalent reflecting length L of the reflecting mirror surface; the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any one of the reflecting mirror surfaces is adjusted to be L/2tan (theta/2) along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera. It can be seen from the embodiment of the present invention that, since the included angle between adjacent reflecting mirror surfaces is adjusted to 180 ° - θ, and the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any one of the reflecting mirror surfaces is adjusted to L/2tan (θ/2) along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera, the adjusted position must have the same vertical distance to all the reflecting mirror surfaces, and the position can be obtained as the virtual common optical center of the multi-lens camera, so that the multi-lens camera realizes the common optical center in an automatic manner, the operation process is simplified, and the consumption of manpower cost is reduced.

Description

一种多镜头摄像机的调试方法、装置及存储介质Debugging method, device and storage medium of a multi-lens camera

技术领域technical field

本发明实施例涉及网络通信技术领域,尤指一种多镜头摄像机的调试方法、装置及存储介质。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of network communication, and in particular, to a debugging method, device and storage medium of a multi-lens camera.

背景技术Background technique

超宽视频的采集是远程呈现系统中的关键技术之一,对于装载有单个摄像镜头的普通摄像机而言,随着拍摄的画面视角越广,必然带来的光学畸变或清晰度下降程度就越大,考虑上述弊端,最简单和有效的方案是采用多镜头摄像机进行视频采集,即由多个摄像镜头以水平发散或汇聚的扇形布局方式,分别采集场景中某一区域的视频画面,再按照一定的方位顺序拼接组合输出至多台显示设备,呈现一副完整的超宽视野的图像,覆盖正常人眼的全视场。The capture of ultra-wide video is one of the key technologies in the telepresence system. For an ordinary camera equipped with a single camera lens, the wider the viewing angle of the captured picture, the greater the degree of optical distortion or sharpness degradation that will inevitably be brought. Considering the above drawbacks, the simplest and most effective solution is to use a multi-lens camera for video capture, that is, a plurality of camera lenses in a horizontally divergent or convergent fan-shaped layout, respectively, capture the video images of a certain area in the scene, and then follow the A certain orientation sequence is spliced and combined and output to multiple display devices, presenting a complete ultra-wide field of view image, covering the full field of view of the normal human eye.

由于多镜头摄像机需要进行视频拼接,因此要保证多个摄像镜头的光心重合于一点,即共光心。相关技术中,往往通过手动方式调节多镜头摄像机与反射镜面的相对位置以使多个摄像镜头实现共光心。Since the multi-lens camera needs to perform video splicing, it is necessary to ensure that the optical centers of the multiple camera lenses coincide at one point, that is, the common optical center. In the related art, the relative positions of the multi-lens camera and the reflective mirror surface are often adjusted manually so that the multiple camera lenses achieve a common optical center.

然而,这种方法完全依靠手动方式进行调节,因此操作过程复杂,并且耗费人力成本。However, this method completely relies on manual adjustment, so the operation process is complicated and labor-intensive.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种多镜头摄像机的调试方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质,能够以自动的方式使多镜头摄像机实现共光心,从而简化操作过程,减少人力成本的消耗。In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provide a debugging method, device and computer-readable storage medium for a multi-lens camera, which can automatically enable the multi-lens camera to achieve a common optical center, thereby simplifying the operation process and reducing manpower consumption of costs.

为了达到本发明目的,本发明实施例提供了一种多镜头摄像机的调试方法,包括:In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a debugging method for a multi-lens camera, including:

获取多镜头摄像机的镜头在当前焦距下的视场角度θ;Obtain the field of view angle θ of the lens of the multi-lens camera at the current focal length;

调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ;其中,所述反射镜面的个数与所述多镜头摄像机的摄像镜头个数相同,且一个反射镜面与一个摄像镜头相对;Adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ; wherein, the number of the mirror surfaces is the same as the number of camera lenses of the multi-lens camera, and one mirror surface is opposite to one camera lens;

计算所述反射镜面的等效反光长度L;Calculate the equivalent reflective length L of the mirror surface;

沿所述多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节所述多镜头摄像机至任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)。The vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any one reflecting mirror surface is adjusted along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to be L/2tan(θ/2).

本发明实施例还提供了一种多镜头摄像机,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a multi-lens camera, including:

获取模块,用于获取多镜头摄像机的镜头在当前焦距下的视场角度θ;an acquisition module, used to acquire the field of view angle θ of the lens of the multi-lens camera at the current focal length;

处理模块,用于调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ;其中,所述反射镜面的个数与所述多镜头摄像机的摄像镜头个数相同,且一个反射镜面与一个摄像镜头相对;The processing module is used to adjust the angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ; wherein, the number of the mirror surfaces is the same as the number of camera lenses of the multi-lens camera, and one mirror surface is associated with one camera. lens relative;

所述处理模块,还用于计算所述反射镜面的等效反光长度L;The processing module is further configured to calculate the equivalent reflection length L of the reflecting mirror surface;

所述处理模块,还用于沿所述多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节所述多镜头摄像机至任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)。The processing module is further configured to adjust the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any reflecting mirror surface along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to be L/2tan(θ/2).

本发明实施例还提供了一种多镜头摄像机的调试装置,包括:处理器和存储器,其中,存储器中存储有以下可被处理器执行的指令:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for debugging a multi-lens camera, including: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores the following instructions that can be executed by the processor:

获取多镜头摄像机的镜头在当前焦距下的视场角度θ;Obtain the field of view angle θ of the lens of the multi-lens camera at the current focal length;

调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ;其中,所述反射镜面的个数与所述多镜头摄像机的摄像镜头个数相同,且一个反射镜面与一个摄像镜头相对;Adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ; wherein, the number of the mirror surfaces is the same as the number of camera lenses of the multi-lens camera, and one mirror surface is opposite to one camera lens;

计算所述反射镜面的等效反光长度L;Calculate the equivalent reflective length L of the mirror surface;

沿所述多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节所述多镜头摄像机至任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)。The vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any one reflecting mirror surface is adjusted along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to be L/2tan(θ/2).

本发明实施例还提供了一种存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行以下步骤:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored on the storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are used to perform the following steps:

获取多镜头摄像机的镜头在当前焦距下的视场角度θ;Obtain the field of view angle θ of the lens of the multi-lens camera at the current focal length;

调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ;其中,所述反射镜面的个数与所述多镜头摄像机的摄像镜头个数相同,且一个反射镜面与一个摄像镜头相对;Adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ; wherein, the number of the mirror surfaces is the same as the number of camera lenses of the multi-lens camera, and one mirror surface is opposite to one camera lens;

计算所述反射镜面的等效反光长度L;Calculate the equivalent reflective length L of the mirror surface;

沿所述多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节所述多镜头摄像机至任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)。The vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any one reflecting mirror surface is adjusted along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to be L/2tan(θ/2).

与现有技术相比,由于调节了相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ,并且沿所述多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节了所述多镜头摄像机至任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2),因此所调节到的位置必定到所有反射镜面的垂直距离都相同,可以得出该位置是多镜头摄像机的虚拟共光心,从而以自动的方式使多镜头摄像机实现了共光心,简化了操作过程,减少了人力成本的消耗。Compared with the prior art, since the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces is adjusted to 180°-θ, and the multi-lens camera is adjusted to any one of the mirror surfaces along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera The vertical distance is L/2tan(θ/2), so the adjusted position must have the same vertical distance to all the mirror surfaces. It can be concluded that this position is the virtual common optical center of the multi-lens camera, so that in an automatic way The multi-lens camera realizes a common optical center, which simplifies the operation process and reduces the consumption of labor costs.

本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本发明的技术方案,并不构成对本发明技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the technical solutions of the present invention together with the embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the technical solutions of the present invention.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种多镜头摄像机的调试方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for debugging a multi-lens camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的一种多镜头摄像机的调试装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a debugging device for a multi-lens camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的一种多镜头摄像机系统的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-lens camera system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种多镜头摄像机系统的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another multi-lens camera system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的又一种多镜头摄像机系统的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another multi-lens camera system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例提供的又一种多镜头摄像机系统的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another multi-lens camera system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例提供的虚拟光心变化的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a virtual optical center change provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例提供的物理光心变化的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a physical optical center change provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例提供的又一种多镜头摄像机系统的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another multi-lens camera system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例提供的一种多镜头摄像机系统的控制结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of a control structure of a multi-lens camera system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图11a为本发明实施例提供的虚拟光心的示意图;11a is a schematic diagram of a virtual optical center provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图11b为本发明实施例提供的另一种虚拟光心的示意图。FIG. 11b is a schematic diagram of another virtual optical center provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other if there is no conflict.

在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。The steps shown in the flowcharts of the figures may be performed in a computer system, such as a set of computer-executable instructions. Also, although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different from that herein.

本发明实施例提供一种多镜头摄像机的调试方法,如图1所示,该方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for debugging a multi-lens camera. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:

步骤101、获取多镜头摄像机的镜头在当前焦距下的视场角度θ。Step 101: Acquire the field of view angle θ of the lens of the multi-lens camera at the current focal length.

步骤102、调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ。Step 102: Adjust the included angle between adjacent reflecting mirror surfaces to 180°-θ.

其中,反射镜面的个数与多镜头摄像机的摄像镜头个数相同,且一个反射镜面与一个摄像镜头相对。The number of reflecting mirror surfaces is the same as the number of imaging lenses of the multi-lens camera, and one reflecting mirror surface is opposite to one imaging lens.

步骤103、计算反射镜面的等效反光长度L。Step 103: Calculate the equivalent reflection length L of the mirror surface.

步骤104、沿多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节多镜头摄像机至任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)。Step 104: Adjust the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any one reflecting mirror surface along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to be L/2tan(θ/2).

本发明实施例提供的多镜头摄像机的调试方法,由于调节了相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ,并且沿多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节了多镜头摄像机至任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2),因此所调节到的位置必定到所有反射镜面的垂直距离都相同,可以得出该位置是多镜头摄像机的虚拟共光心,从而以自动的方式使多镜头摄像机实现了共光心,简化了操作过程,减少了人力成本的消耗。In the debugging method of the multi-lens camera provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the included angle between adjacent reflecting mirror surfaces is adjusted to 180°-θ, and the multi-lens camera is adjusted to any one reflecting mirror surface along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera. The vertical distance between them is L/2tan(θ/2), so the adjusted position must have the same vertical distance to all the mirror surfaces. It can be concluded that this position is the virtual common optical center of the multi-lens camera, so that the automatic The method enables the multi-lens camera to achieve a common optical center, which simplifies the operation process and reduces the consumption of labor costs.

计算反射镜面的等效反光长度L,包括:Calculate the equivalent reflective length L of the mirror surface, including:

步骤103a、测量反射镜面的顶面长度和底边长度。Step 103a: Measure the length of the top surface and the length of the bottom edge of the mirror surface.

步骤103b、计算顶面长度与底边长度的和再除以2,得到等效反光长度L。Step 103b: Calculate the sum of the length of the top surface and the length of the bottom side and divide by 2 to obtain the equivalent reflective length L.

需要说明的是,反射镜面是薄厚相同且表面为等腰梯形的立体光学元件。It should be noted that the mirror surface is a three-dimensional optical element with the same thickness and an isosceles trapezoid surface.

可选地,当反射镜面的个数为双数时,调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ,包括:Optionally, when the number of reflecting mirror surfaces is an even number, adjust the included angle between adjacent reflecting mirror surfaces to 180°-θ, including:

利用电机驱动与每一个反射镜面连接的联动装置调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ。Use a motor to drive a linkage connected to each mirror surface to adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ.

当反射镜面的个数为单数时,调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ,包括:When the number of mirror surfaces is singular, adjust the angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ, including:

利用电机驱动与除中间的反射镜面以外每一个反射镜面连接的联动装置调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ。Use the motor to drive the linkage device connected to each mirror surface except the middle mirror surface to adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ.

可选地,沿多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节多镜头摄像机至与任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)的距离,包括:Optionally, adjusting the multi-lens camera along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to a distance where the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any reflecting mirror surface is L/2tan(θ/2), including:

利用电机驱动多镜头摄像机沿多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节多镜头摄像机至与任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)的距离。A motor is used to drive the multi-lens camera to adjust the multi-lens camera along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to a distance where the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any mirror surface is L/2tan (θ/2).

本发明实施例提供一种多镜头摄像机的调试装置,如图2所示,该调试装置2包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a debugging device for a multi-lens camera. As shown in FIG. 2 , the debugging device 2 includes:

获取模块21,用于获取多镜头摄像机的镜头在当前焦距下的视场角度θ。The acquiring module 21 is configured to acquire the field of view angle θ of the lens of the multi-lens camera at the current focal length.

处理模块22,用于调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ;其中,反射镜面的个数与多镜头摄像机的摄像镜头个数相同,且一个反射镜面与一个摄像镜头相对。The processing module 22 is used to adjust the angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ; wherein the number of mirror surfaces is the same as the number of camera lenses of the multi-lens camera, and one mirror surface is opposite to one camera lens.

处理模块22,还用于计算反射镜面的等效反光长度L。The processing module 22 is further configured to calculate the equivalent reflection length L of the mirror surface.

处理模块22,还用于沿多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节多镜头摄像机至任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)。The processing module 22 is further configured to adjust the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any reflecting mirror surface along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to be L/2tan(θ/2).

可选地,处理模块22具体用于:Optionally, the processing module 22 is specifically used for:

测量反射镜面的顶面长度和底边长度;Measure the top surface length and bottom edge length of the mirror surface;

计算顶面长度与底边长度的和再除以2,得到等效反光长度L。Calculate the sum of the length of the top surface and the length of the bottom side and divide by 2 to obtain the equivalent reflective length L.

可选地,当反射镜面的个数为双数时,处理模块22,具体用于利用电机驱动与每一个反射镜面连接的联动装置调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ。Optionally, when the number of reflecting mirror surfaces is even, the processing module 22 is specifically configured to use a motor to drive a linkage connected to each reflecting mirror surface to adjust the included angle between adjacent reflecting mirror surfaces to 180°-θ.

可选地,当反射镜面的个数为单数时,调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ,包括:Optionally, when the number of reflecting mirror surfaces is odd, adjust the included angle between adjacent reflecting mirror surfaces to 180°-θ, including:

利用电机驱动与除中间的反射镜面以外每一个反射镜面连接的联动装置调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ。Use the motor to drive the linkage device connected to each mirror surface except the middle mirror surface to adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ.

可选地,沿多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节多镜头摄像机至与任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)的距离,包括:Optionally, adjusting the multi-lens camera along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to a distance where the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any reflecting mirror surface is L/2tan(θ/2), including:

利用电机驱动多镜头摄像机沿多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节多镜头摄像机至与任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)的距离。A motor is used to drive the multi-lens camera to adjust the multi-lens camera along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to a distance where the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any mirror surface is L/2tan (θ/2).

本发明实施例提供的多镜头摄像机的调试装置,由于调节了相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ,并且沿多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节了多镜头摄像机至任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2),因此所调节到的位置必定到所有反射镜面的垂直距离都相同,可以得出该位置是多镜头摄像机的虚拟共光心,从而以自动的方式使多镜头摄像机实现了共光心,简化了操作过程,减少了人力成本的消耗。The debugging device for a multi-lens camera provided by the embodiment of the present invention adjusts the included angle between adjacent reflecting mirror surfaces to 180°-θ, and adjusts the multi-lens camera to any one reflecting mirror surface along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera The vertical distance between them is L/2tan(θ/2), so the adjusted position must have the same vertical distance to all the mirror surfaces. It can be concluded that this position is the virtual common optical center of the multi-lens camera, so that the automatic The method enables the multi-lens camera to achieve a common optical center, which simplifies the operation process and reduces the consumption of labor costs.

在实际应用中,获取模块21和计算模块22均可由位于多镜头摄像机的调试装置的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、微处理器(Micro Processor Unit,MPU)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)或现场可编程门阵列(FieldProgrammable Gate Array,FPGA)等实现。In practical applications, both the acquisition module 21 and the calculation module 22 can be composed of a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a microprocessor (Micro Processor Unit, MPU), a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP) or Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) etc.

本发明实施例还提供一种多镜头摄像机的调试装置,包括存储器和处理器,其中,存储器中存储有以下可被处理器执行的指令:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for debugging a multi-lens camera, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores the following instructions that can be executed by the processor:

获取多镜头摄像机的镜头在当前焦距下的视场角度θ。Obtain the field of view angle θ of the lens of the multi-lens camera at the current focal length.

调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ;其中,反射镜面的个数与多镜头摄像机的摄像镜头个数相同,且一个反射镜面与一个摄像镜头相对。Adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ; wherein, the number of mirror surfaces is the same as the number of camera lenses of the multi-lens camera, and one mirror surface is opposite to one camera lens.

计算反射镜面的等效反光长度L。Calculate the equivalent reflection length L of the mirror surface.

沿多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节多镜头摄像机至任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)。Adjust the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any mirror surface along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera as L/2tan(θ/2).

可选地,存储器中具体存储有以下可被处理器执行的指令:Optionally, the following instructions that can be executed by the processor are specifically stored in the memory:

测量反射镜面的顶面长度和底边长度。Measure the top and bottom lengths of the mirror surfaces.

计算顶面长度与底边长度的和再除以2,得到等效反光长度L。Calculate the sum of the length of the top surface and the length of the bottom side and divide by 2 to obtain the equivalent reflective length L.

可选地,当反射镜面的个数为双数时,存储器中具体存储有以下可被处理器执行的指令:Optionally, when the number of reflecting mirror surfaces is an even number, the following instructions that can be executed by the processor are specifically stored in the memory:

利用电机驱动与每一个反射镜面连接的联动装置调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ。Use a motor to drive a linkage connected to each mirror surface to adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ.

可选地,当反射镜面的个数为单数时,存储器中具体存储有以下可被处理器执行的指令:Optionally, when the number of reflecting mirror surfaces is singular, the following instructions that can be executed by the processor are specifically stored in the memory:

利用电机驱动与除中间的反射镜面以外每一个反射镜面连接的联动装置调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ。Use the motor to drive the linkage device connected to each mirror surface except the middle mirror surface to adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ.

可选地,存储器中具体存储有以下可被处理器执行的指令:Optionally, the following instructions that can be executed by the processor are specifically stored in the memory:

利用电机驱动多镜头摄像机沿多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节多镜头摄像机至与任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)的距离。A motor is used to drive the multi-lens camera to adjust the multi-lens camera along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to a distance where the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any mirror surface is L/2tan (θ/2).

本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储介质上存储有计算机可执行指令,计算机可执行指令用于执行以下步骤:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer-executable instructions are stored on the storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are used to perform the following steps:

获取多镜头摄像机的镜头在当前焦距下的视场角度θ。Obtain the field of view angle θ of the lens of the multi-lens camera at the current focal length.

调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ;其中,反射镜面的个数与多镜头摄像机的摄像镜头个数相同,且一个反射镜面与一个摄像镜头相对。Adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ; wherein, the number of mirror surfaces is the same as the number of camera lenses of the multi-lens camera, and one mirror surface is opposite to one camera lens.

计算反射镜面的等效反光长度L。Calculate the equivalent reflection length L of the mirror surface.

沿多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节多镜头摄像机至任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)。Adjust the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any mirror surface along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera as L/2tan(θ/2).

可选地,计算机可执行指令具体执行以下步骤:Optionally, the computer-executable instructions specifically perform the following steps:

测量反射镜面的顶面长度和底边长度。Measure the top and bottom lengths of the mirror surfaces.

计算顶面长度与底边长度的和再除以2,得到等效反光长度L。Calculate the sum of the length of the top surface and the length of the bottom side and divide by 2 to obtain the equivalent reflective length L.

可选地,当反射镜面的个数为双数时,计算机可执行指令具体执行以下步骤:Optionally, when the number of mirror surfaces is an even number, the computer-executable instructions specifically perform the following steps:

利用电机驱动与每一个反射镜面连接的联动装置调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ。Use a motor to drive a linkage connected to each mirror surface to adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ.

可选地,当反射镜面的个数为单数时,计算机可执行指令具体执行以下步骤:Optionally, when the number of reflecting mirror surfaces is singular, the computer-executable instructions specifically perform the following steps:

利用电机驱动与除中间的反射镜面以外每一个反射镜面连接的联动装置调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ。Use the motor to drive the linkage device connected to each mirror surface except the middle mirror surface to adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ.

可选地,计算机可执行指令具体执行以下步骤:Optionally, the computer-executable instructions specifically perform the following steps:

利用电机驱动多镜头摄像机沿多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节多镜头摄像机至与任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)的距离。A motor is used to drive the multi-lens camera to adjust the multi-lens camera along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to a distance where the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any mirror surface is L/2tan (θ/2).

本发明实施例还提供一种多镜头摄像机系统,如图3所示,该摄像机系统包括:多个与水平面呈45°的无缝相连反射镜面,相邻反射镜面之间以一定水平夹角展开。多个摄像机,被设计以垂直方式分散对应至每个反射镜面,使其可接收反射镜的45°反射光。摄像机将拍摄由反射镜面反射的前方景物的虚像,根据光线反射原理,通过设计镜面的角度和摄像机的摆放位置,可使这些摄像机都具有同一个虚拟光心,即多个摄像机都从同一个视点拍摄图像,没有视差。如图4、图5所示,该多镜头摄像机系统种多镜头的虚拟光心在水平和垂直方向上均能重合,这使得系统各分摄像机单元所形成的视像能够无缝拼接,形成一个整体全景画面。如图4所示,反射镜面实际上是一个等腰梯形,它和一个轴向水平电机和连杆相接,在水平方向可以相邻折线为轴进行旋转移动,如图4、图5所示,摄像机将固定在一个可以垂直升降导轨和前后倾斜俯仰的角位移台之上,使其可以在两个维度上运动。在实现视场精确平行分割的方式上,本发明采用了调节反射镜面的方式追求更精确的原始拼接图像。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a multi-lens camera system. As shown in FIG. 3 , the camera system includes: a plurality of mirror surfaces that are seamlessly connected with the horizontal plane at 45°, and the adjacent mirror surfaces are unfolded at a certain horizontal angle. . Multiple cameras are designed to be distributed vertically to each mirror surface so that they can receive 45° reflected light from the mirror. The camera will capture the virtual image of the scene in front reflected by the reflective mirror. According to the principle of light reflection, by designing the angle of the mirror and the placement of the camera, these cameras can all have the same virtual optical center, that is, multiple cameras are from the same optical center. Viewpoint captures images without parallax. As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the virtual optical centers of the multi-lens of the multi-lens camera system can overlap in both the horizontal and vertical directions, which enables the video images formed by each sub-camera unit of the system to be seamlessly spliced to form a Overall panorama. As shown in Figure 4, the mirror surface is actually an isosceles trapezoid, which is connected to an axial horizontal motor and a connecting rod. In the horizontal direction, the adjacent fold line can be used as the axis to rotate and move, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the camera will be fixed on an angular stage that can vertically lift rails and tilt forward and backward, allowing it to move in two dimensions. In the way of realizing the precise parallel segmentation of the field of view, the present invention adopts the way of adjusting the mirror surface to pursue a more accurate original stitched image.

如图6所示,从几何光学上看,摄像机的视场光阑通常在图像芯片位置,而非反射镜面位置。因此在反射镜面位置仅能消除相邻反射面的杂散光影响和实现部分公共视场的分割,而无法完全解决公共视场(视场重叠和分割不精确)的问题。因此引入沿摄像机方向的驱动电机,调节镜头升降,使摄像机到反射镜的间距随动变化,使x更准确满足L/2tan(θ/2)的条件,实现准确的视场平行分割。同样因为反射镜面不是准确的视场光阑,会有视场外的边缘杂散光进入相机,但因为没有偏振检偏装置带来的光能量衰减,可以将镜头孔径调小,在保证相机视场内光线正常成像的同时,降低视场外杂散光的影响。而且此时因为x已经满足视场完美分割条件,图6中的相邻镜面的反射杂光就进入不到摄像机的视场内,也就无需采用偏振光。As shown in Figure 6, from a geometrical optics point of view, the camera's field diaphragm is usually located at the image chip position, not the mirror surface position. Therefore, at the position of the reflecting mirror surface, the influence of stray light of adjacent reflecting surfaces can only be eliminated and the partial public field of view can be divided, but the problem of the common field of view (the overlapping of the fields of view and the inaccurate segmentation) cannot be completely solved. Therefore, a drive motor along the direction of the camera is introduced, and the lens is adjusted up and down, so that the distance between the camera and the mirror changes accordingly, so that x more accurately meets the condition of L/2tan (θ/2) and achieves accurate parallel segmentation of the field of view. Also because the mirror surface is not an accurate field diaphragm, there will be edge stray light outside the field of view entering the camera, but because there is no light energy attenuation caused by the polarization analyzer, the lens aperture can be reduced to ensure the camera's field of view. While the internal light is imaged normally, the influence of stray light outside the field of view is reduced. And at this time, because x already satisfies the condition of perfect segmentation of the field of view, the stray light reflected from the adjacent mirror surfaces in Figure 6 cannot enter the field of view of the camera, so there is no need to use polarized light.

上述方法已经可以实现x=L/2tan(θ/2)的调节,当镜头进行光学变焦时,θθ改变,此时需重新进行共光心调节。如图7、图8所示,要调节镜头到反射镜面的距离x和相邻镜面夹角α。将反射镜面设计为多个反射镜无缝相连的结构,如3个反射镜面的情况下,中间一个反射镜面固定,两侧反射镜与中间反射镜的夹角α通过驱动电机调节。x-x'的实际物理对应关系如图8所示,是反射镜到物理光心的距离,按照反射原理可以将此距离等效到反射面到虚拟光心的距离。这样通过x和α的调节,使变焦情况下,即θ改变的情况下,依然实现准确的共光心光路,保持光学图像的拼接效果。如图7所示,假设镜头进行变焦调节,此时每个镜头的视场角变为θ',要实现新的等价共光心系统,此时需要将相邻棱镜面的夹角α调整为α'=180°-θ',同时在反射镜的尺寸L无法改变的情况下,将x调整为x'=L/2tan(θ'/2)。并且根据部署场景的不同,摄像机系统需要具备一定的俯仰角度,适应下位和下位拍摄的需要,对于反射式系统来说,就是需要摄像机围绕物理光心,沿反射镜方向具备一定的旋转角度,如图9所示。The above method can already realize the adjustment of x=L/2tan(θ/2). When the lens performs optical zooming, θθ changes. At this time, the common optical center adjustment needs to be performed again. As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, it is necessary to adjust the distance x from the lens to the mirror surface and the angle α between the adjacent mirror surfaces. The mirror surface is designed as a structure in which multiple mirrors are seamlessly connected. For example, in the case of three mirror surfaces, the middle mirror surface is fixed, and the angle α between the mirrors on both sides and the middle mirror is adjusted by the drive motor. The actual physical correspondence of x-x' is shown in Figure 8, which is the distance from the mirror to the physical optical center. According to the reflection principle, this distance can be equivalent to the distance from the reflection surface to the virtual optical center. In this way, through the adjustment of x and α, in the case of zooming, that is, in the case of changing θ, an accurate common optical center optical path is still achieved, and the stitching effect of optical images is maintained. As shown in Figure 7, assuming that the lens is zoomed and adjusted, the field of view of each lens becomes θ'. To achieve a new equivalent co-optical center system, the angle α between adjacent prism surfaces needs to be adjusted. is α'=180°-θ', and when the dimension L of the mirror cannot be changed, adjust x to x'=L/2tan(θ'/2). And according to the different deployment scenarios, the camera system needs to have a certain pitch angle to meet the needs of lower-position and lower-position shooting. For the reflective system, the camera needs to have a certain rotation angle around the physical optical center and along the direction of the mirror, such as shown in Figure 9.

图10为本发明实施例提供的一种多镜头摄像机系统的控制结构示意图,如图10所示,共光心摄像机的光路调节可电动实现,设计相应的控制电路,通过调用预先存储的测量、标定的参数或外部输入的数据指令,采用微控制单元(Microcontroller Unit,MCU)控制驱动轴向电机,使结构件处于可拼接摄像的适当位置。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the control structure of a multi-lens camera system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10 , the optical path adjustment of the common optical center camera can be realized electrically, and a corresponding control circuit is designed. The calibrated parameters or externally input data commands are used to control and drive the axial motor by using a Microcontroller Unit (MCU), so that the structural components are in the proper position for splicing and imaging.

共光心摄像机需要调整的光学机械参数为:The optomechanical parameters that need to be adjusted for the concentric camera are:

1、摄像机与反射镜的垂直距离x,由于摄像机与反射面为45°夹角,在摄像机垂直运动时,各摄像机的位移量是完全一致的,且为保持拼接一致性需要同步调节,因此该距离的调整可使用一台轴向电机绑定3台摄像机做同步运动。1. The vertical distance x between the camera and the mirror, because the camera and the reflecting surface are at an angle of 45°, when the camera moves vertically, the displacement of each camera is exactly the same, and it needs to be adjusted synchronously to maintain the consistency of the splicing, so this The distance adjustment can use an axial motor to bind 3 cameras for synchronous movement.

2、相邻镜面的夹角α,由于左右镜面和中间镜面的对称布局夹角相同,为保持拼接一致性需要同步调节,因此该夹角的调整可使用一台轴向电机通过连杆机械结构,推动左右镜面同步运动;2. The angle α of the adjacent mirror surfaces, since the symmetrical layout of the left and right mirror surfaces and the middle mirror surface is the same, it needs to be adjusted synchronously in order to maintain the consistency of the splicing, so the adjustment of this angle can use an axial motor through the connecting rod mechanical structure , push the left and right mirrors to move synchronously;

3、镜头的俯仰角度β,由于每个反射镜面和摄像机均构成45°反射式系统,故可同步进行俯仰操作,具体实现上是采用整体固定件固定三个摄像机,并将其安装在高精度的角位移台上,通过此机构实现三个摄像机的整体俯仰。3. The pitch angle β of the lens, since each reflective mirror and the camera form a 45° reflective system, the pitch operation can be performed synchronously. The specific implementation is to use integral fixings to fix the three cameras, and install them on a high-precision On the angular displacement stage, the overall pitch of the three cameras is achieved through this mechanism.

综上,总计需要2台电控导轨和1个电控角位移台。每次焦距改变时,MCU需根据预存在带电可擦可编程只写存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable read onlymemory,EEPROM)的标定数据或根据通信接口发送过来的控制参数,独立控制多个电机,调整相应参数,使多个摄像机、反射镜面的相对位置重新构成共光心系统。In summary, a total of 2 electronically controlled guide rails and 1 electronically controlled angular displacement stage are required. Each time the focal length changes, the MCU needs to independently control multiple motors and adjust the corresponding parameters according to the pre-existing calibration data in the Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) or the control parameters sent from the communication interface. , so that the relative positions of multiple cameras and reflecting mirrors reconstitute a common optical center system.

此发明可完全支持镜头焦距的共光心改变和重新调节问题,但对光机系统要求较高,要求多个反射镜的装配准确,反射镜相邻之间尽量做到无缝装配,且调节机构的控制精度同样需要保证。This invention can fully support the change and readjustment of the common optical center of the focal length of the lens, but it has high requirements on the optomechanical system, requiring the assembly of multiple mirrors to be accurate, and the adjacent mirrors should be assembled as seamlessly as possible, and the adjustment The control accuracy of the mechanism also needs to be guaranteed.

对于光心调整精度的问题,主要在于电机调节反射镜时,因反射镜有一定物理厚度,所以调节时会有间隙产生的可能,间隙无法反射图像,所以图像拼接时有部分区域图像会缺失。若希望调节角度为10光(30-40整),若初始角度为30若,相邻反射镜无间隙,反射镜厚度为1mm时,调整到40调视场,间隙为0.117mm,对应到3米物距,缺失区域为4.8mm,对应到5米物距,缺失区域对应为8mm左右。这个区域还通过特殊处理进一步降低缺失区域的尺寸。若角度调节精度误差为0.1这,缺失区域误差相对大致为1%,即5米时误差为±0.08mm。300视场到40到视场变化,引起焦距变化量约为1f-1.35f,镜头焦距f一般为mm量级,1/100的相对变化对应焦距准确度要求为0.01mm。本发明将反射镜固定在机械旋转台上,摄像机固定在电控运动导轨上,精密光机/具座的精度都较高,旋转台优于0.1精,导轨优于0.01mm。因此相对控制精度来说,1/100的相对变化量可完全实现。For the adjustment accuracy of the optical center, the main problem is that when the motor adjusts the mirror, because the mirror has a certain physical thickness, there may be gaps during adjustment, and the gap cannot reflect the image, so the image in some areas will be missing during image stitching. If you want to adjust the angle to 10 light (30-40 whole), if the initial angle is 30, there is no gap between adjacent mirrors, when the thickness of the mirror is 1mm, adjust the field of view to 40, the gap is 0.117mm, corresponding to 3 Meter object distance, the missing area is 4.8mm, which corresponds to 5 meters object distance, and the missing area corresponds to about 8mm. This region also further reduces the size of the missing region by special processing. If the error of the angle adjustment accuracy is 0.1%, the error of the missing area is relatively roughly 1%, that is, the error is ±0.08mm at 5 meters. From 300 field of view to 40 to 40 field of view, the change in focal length is about 1f-1.35f. The focal length f of the lens is generally of the order of mm, and the relative change of 1/100 corresponds to the focal length accuracy requirement of 0.01mm. In the present invention, the mirror is fixed on the mechanical rotating table, the camera is fixed on the electronically controlled motion guide rail, the precision of the precision optical machine/bench is high, the rotating table is better than 0.1 mm, and the guide rail is better than 0.01 mm. Therefore, in terms of relative control accuracy, a relative change of 1/100 can be fully realized.

理论上通过电控反射镜面的设计,可使多个摄像机的虚拟光心完全重合,解决视差问题,实现任意深度的无缝拼接。但是由于存在不可避免的加工和装配误差,摄像机的光心无法完全重合,此时需要对光心进行动态调整。动态调整的含义是通过软件对不同镜头/摄像机的画面进行平移、旋转或裁剪(有效区域选择),使视场中心在图像坐标系中的坐标动态改变,从而实现不同位置摄像机光心的完全重合。如图11a所示,假如3个摄像机的虚拟光心在图像坐标系中稍有偏差,比如虚线矩形和该矩形的十字分别代表一个镜头的成像区域和光心坐标,此光心坐标相比正常线段矩形的光心坐标偏左上,通过对虚线矩形成像区域的裁剪(图11b),使光心动态向右下方调整某个值,达到虚线矩形的光心和正常线段矩形的光心重合的目的,同样也可以实现点短线矩形光心的调整。在涉及软件处理光心重合调整方面,采用裁剪的方式,会损失有效像素,并需要对图像进行缩放,但通过光机系统的电机精度及装调方法,可保证光心的偏移很少,经过计算和实际测试,即使采用裁剪方式,有效像素的损失小于1%,几乎无需缩放,对图像效果的影响很轻微。In theory, through the design of the electronically controlled reflective mirror, the virtual optical centers of multiple cameras can be completely overlapped, so as to solve the parallax problem and achieve seamless splicing at any depth. However, due to inevitable processing and assembly errors, the optical centers of the cameras cannot be completely coincident, and the optical centers need to be dynamically adjusted at this time. The meaning of dynamic adjustment is to translate, rotate or crop the pictures of different lenses/cameras (effective area selection) through the software, so that the coordinates of the center of the field of view in the image coordinate system are dynamically changed, so as to realize the complete coincidence of the optical centers of the cameras at different positions. . As shown in Figure 11a, if the virtual optical centers of the three cameras are slightly deviated in the image coordinate system, for example, the dotted rectangle and the cross of the rectangle represent the imaging area and optical center coordinates of a lens, respectively. The optical center coordinates are compared with the normal line segment. The coordinates of the optical center of the rectangle are shifted to the upper left. By cropping the imaging area of the dashed rectangle (Fig. 11b), the optical center is dynamically adjusted to a certain value to the lower right, so that the optical center of the dashed rectangle and the normal segment rectangle are coincident. It is also possible to adjust the optical center of the dot-short-line rectangle. In terms of software processing optical center coincidence adjustment, the method of cropping will lose effective pixels, and the image needs to be zoomed. However, through the motor accuracy and adjustment method of the opto-mechanical system, it can ensure that the optical center has little offset. After calculation and actual testing, even if the cropping method is adopted, the loss of effective pixels is less than 1%, almost no scaling is required, and the impact on the image effect is very slight.

虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本发明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本发明的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the described contents are only the embodiments adopted to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation, but the scope of the patent protection of the present invention still needs to be The scope defined by the appended claims shall prevail.

Claims (10)

1.一种多镜头摄像机的调试方法,包括:1. A debugging method for a multi-lens camera, comprising: 获取多镜头摄像机的镜头在当前焦距下的视场角度θ;Obtain the field of view angle θ of the lens of the multi-lens camera at the current focal length; 调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ;其中,所述反射镜面的个数与所述多镜头摄像机的摄像镜头个数相同,且一个反射镜面与一个摄像镜头相对;Adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ; wherein, the number of the mirror surfaces is the same as the number of camera lenses of the multi-lens camera, and one mirror surface is opposite to one camera lens; 计算所述反射镜面的等效反光长度L;Calculate the equivalent reflective length L of the mirror surface; 沿所述多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节所述多镜头摄像机至任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)。The vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any one reflecting mirror surface is adjusted along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to be L/2tan(θ/2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的调试方法,其特征在于,所述计算反射镜面的等效反光长度L,包括:2. The debugging method according to claim 1, wherein the calculating the equivalent reflective length L of the reflecting mirror surface comprises: 测量所述反射镜面的顶面长度和底边长度;Measure the top surface length and bottom edge length of the mirror surface; 计算所述顶面长度与所述底边长度的和再除以2,得到所述等效反光长度L。Calculate the sum of the length of the top surface and the length of the bottom side and divide by 2 to obtain the equivalent reflective length L. 3.根据权利要求1所述的调试方法,其特征在于,当所述反射镜面的个数为双数时,所述调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ,包括:3. The debugging method according to claim 1, wherein when the number of the mirror surfaces is an even number, the adjusting the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ, comprising: 利用电机驱动与每一个反射镜面连接的联动装置调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ。Use a motor to drive a linkage connected to each mirror surface to adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ. 4.根据权利要求1所述的调试方法,其特征在于,当所述反射镜面的个数为单数时,所述调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ,包括:4. The debugging method according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the number of the mirror surfaces is an odd number, the adjusting the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ comprises: 利用电机驱动与除中间的反射镜面以外每一个反射镜面连接的联动装置调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ。Use the motor to drive the linkage device connected to each mirror surface except the middle mirror surface to adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ. 5.根据权利要求1所述的调试方法,其特征在于,所述沿多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节多镜头摄像机至与任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)的距离,包括:5 . The debugging method according to claim 1 , wherein the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any one reflecting mirror surface adjusted along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera is L/2tan (θ/2) 5 . distance, including: 利用电机驱动所述多镜头摄像机沿所述多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节多镜头摄像机至与任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)的距离。A motor is used to drive the multi-lens camera to adjust the multi-lens camera along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to a distance where the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any one reflecting mirror surface is L/2tan(θ/2). 6.一种多镜头摄像机的调试装置,其特征在于,包括:6. A debugging device of a multi-lens camera, characterized in that, comprising: 获取模块,用于获取多镜头摄像机的镜头在当前焦距下的视场角度θ;an acquisition module, used to acquire the field of view angle θ of the lens of the multi-lens camera at the current focal length; 处理模块,用于调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ;其中,所述反射镜面的个数与所述多镜头摄像机的摄像镜头个数相同,且一个反射镜面与一个摄像镜头相对;The processing module is used to adjust the angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ; wherein, the number of the mirror surfaces is the same as the number of camera lenses of the multi-lens camera, and one mirror surface is associated with one camera. lens relative; 所述处理模块,还用于计算所述反射镜面的等效反光长度L;The processing module is further configured to calculate the equivalent reflection length L of the reflecting mirror surface; 所述处理模块,还用于沿所述多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节所述多镜头摄像机至任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)。The processing module is further configured to adjust the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any reflecting mirror surface along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to be L/2tan(θ/2). 7.根据权利要求6所述的多镜头摄像机,当所述反射镜面的个数为双数时,其特征在于,7. The multi-lens camera according to claim 6, when the number of the mirror surfaces is an even number, characterized in that: 所述处理模块,具体用于利用电机驱动与每一个反射镜面连接的联动装置调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ。The processing module is specifically used for adjusting the included angle between adjacent reflecting mirror surfaces to 180°-θ by using a motor-driven linkage device connected with each reflecting mirror surface. 8.根据权利要求6所述的多镜头摄像机,其特征在于,8. The multi-lens camera of claim 6, wherein: 所述处理模块,具体用于利用电机驱动所述多镜头摄像机沿所述多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节多镜头摄像机至与任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)的距离。The processing module is specifically configured to use a motor to drive the multi-lens camera to adjust the multi-lens camera along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera so that the vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any reflective mirror surface is L/2tan(θ/2) the distance. 9.一种多镜头摄像机的调试装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,其中,存储器中存储有以下可被处理器执行的指令:9. A device for debugging a multi-lens camera, comprising: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores the following instructions that can be executed by the processor: 获取多镜头摄像机的镜头在当前焦距下的视场角度θ;Obtain the field of view angle θ of the lens of the multi-lens camera at the current focal length; 调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ;其中,所述反射镜面的个数与所述多镜头摄像机的摄像镜头个数相同,且一个反射镜面与一个摄像镜头相对;Adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ; wherein, the number of the mirror surfaces is the same as the number of camera lenses of the multi-lens camera, and one mirror surface is opposite to one camera lens; 计算所述反射镜面的等效反光长度L;Calculate the equivalent reflective length L of the mirror surface; 沿所述多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节所述多镜头摄像机至任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)。The vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any one reflecting mirror surface is adjusted along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to be L/2tan(θ/2). 10.一种存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质上存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行以下步骤:10. A storage medium, wherein computer-executable instructions are stored on the storage medium, and the computer-executable instructions are used to perform the following steps: 获取多镜头摄像机的镜头在当前焦距下的视场角度θ;Obtain the field of view angle θ of the lens of the multi-lens camera at the current focal length; 调节相邻反射镜面之间的夹角至180°-θ;其中,所述反射镜面的个数与所述多镜头摄像机的摄像镜头个数相同,且一个反射镜面与一个摄像镜头相对;Adjust the included angle between adjacent mirror surfaces to 180°-θ; wherein, the number of the mirror surfaces is the same as the number of camera lenses of the multi-lens camera, and one mirror surface is opposite to one camera lens; 计算所述反射镜面的等效反光长度L;Calculate the equivalent reflective length L of the mirror surface; 沿所述多镜头摄像机的轴向方向调节所述多镜头摄像机至任意一个反射镜面之间的垂直距离为L/2tan(θ/2)。The vertical distance between the multi-lens camera and any one reflecting mirror surface is adjusted along the axial direction of the multi-lens camera to be L/2tan(θ/2).
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