CN111425954A - House with isolation room and use method thereof - Google Patents
House with isolation room and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111425954A CN111425954A CN202010184429.6A CN202010184429A CN111425954A CN 111425954 A CN111425954 A CN 111425954A CN 202010184429 A CN202010184429 A CN 202010184429A CN 111425954 A CN111425954 A CN 111425954A
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
- F24F3/167—Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
- F24F2013/247—Active noise-suppression
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a house with an isolation room, which comprises: at least one activity room; at least one isolation chamber; the fresh air system is used for processing indoor air of the activity room and the isolation room; wherein, the isolation room can be through door and window closure to be an independent space, and the new trend system can be adjusted the isolation room for outdoor and the negative pressure state of activity room. The fresh air system in this application can change the mode of carrying out air treatment to activity room and isolation ward according to having or not having of infectious disease patient. Under the state of isolating the infectious disease patient, the fresh air system can adjust the movable chamber to a high air pressure state relative to outdoor standard air pressure, and simultaneously can adjust the isolation chamber to a low air pressure state relative to outdoor standard air pressure; by the mode, the movable room can continuously introduce the purified outdoor air; the isolation room can introduce indoor air with high cleanness and high oxygen content from the activity room, and air with potential infection risk can not be leaked outside the isolation room.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of isolation of infectious disease patients, in particular to a house with an isolation room and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, no specific treatment method exists for diseases caused by the novel coronavirus, and because the specific treatment method has high infection transmission performance, a confirmed patient and a suspected patient who contacts the confirmed patient need to be forcibly isolated or self-isolated. In the prior art, suspected patients are mostly closed for 14 days at home without contacting with the outside; however, the isolation method cannot effectively isolate the suspected patient from other members in the family, and if the suspected patient is infected with virus, other family members are inevitably infected, which not only threatens the life and health of more people, but also increases burden for the country. Therefore, how to design a house capable of effectively isolating suspected patients at home is a technical problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the technology, the invention provides a house with an isolation room and a using method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
A housing provided with an isolation chamber, comprising: at least one activity room; at least one isolation chamber; the fresh air system is used for processing indoor air of the activity room and the isolation room;
Wherein, the isolation room can be through door and window closure to be an independent space, and the new trend system can be adjusted the isolation room for outdoor and the negative pressure state of activity room.
Preferably, the fresh air system comprises an air inlet subsystem for introducing outdoor air into the activity room and the isolation room and an air exhaust subsystem for leading out indoor air from the activity room and the isolation room;
The air intake quantity of the air intake subsystem is limited to be larger than the air exhaust quantity of the air exhaust subsystem.
Preferably, the air inlet subsystem comprises an outdoor air inlet duct; an indoor air inlet main channel communicated with the outdoor air inlet channel; the movable chamber air inlet duct is communicated with the indoor air inlet main duct; the isolation chamber air inlet duct is communicated with the indoor air inlet main duct; the two-way valve can conduct or block an air inlet channel of the isolation chamber;
The air exhaust subsystem comprises an outdoor air exhaust duct; an indoor air exhaust main channel communicated with the outdoor air exhaust channel; the movable chamber exhaust duct is communicated with the indoor exhaust main duct; the isolation chamber exhaust duct is communicated with the indoor exhaust main duct; and the three-way valve can conduct or block the air exhaust duct of the movable chamber and the air exhaust duct of the isolation chamber respectively.
Preferably, a medium-high purification device is arranged in the air inlet subsystem; and a disinfection device is arranged in the exhaust subsystem.
Preferably, the isolation chamber is provided as a room with a separate toilet.
Preferably, the number of the air inlet ducts of the movable chamber is at least two, and the number of the air outlet ducts of the movable chamber is one.
Preferably, the movable room exhaust duct is arranged at the joint of a restaurant or a passenger restaurant.
The use method of the house with the isolation room comprises the following steps:
When no infectious disease patient exists in the house, the three-way valve is controlled to conduct the exhaust duct of the movable chamber and block the exhaust duct of the isolation chamber, and the two-way valve is controlled to conduct the air inlet duct of the isolation chamber; the air inlet subsystem introduces fresh air from the outside of the house through an outdoor air inlet duct; fresh air is conveyed into an indoor air exhaust main channel and is respectively conveyed into a movable chamber and an isolation chamber through a movable chamber air exhaust channel and an isolation chamber air exhaust channel; meanwhile, the exhaust subsystem leads out dirty air from the room through an exhaust duct of the movable chamber;
When an infectious disease patient is held in the isolation room, the isolation room door is limited to be in a closed state; controlling a three-way valve to block the exhaust duct of the movable chamber and conduct the exhaust duct of the isolation chamber, and controlling a two-way valve to block the air inlet duct of the isolation chamber; the air inlet subsystem introduces fresh air from the outside of the house through an outdoor air inlet duct; fresh air is conveyed into an indoor air exhaust main channel and is completely conveyed into a movable chamber through a movable chamber air exhaust channel; meanwhile, the exhaust subsystem leads out dirty air from the room through an exhaust duct of the isolation room; the air in the movable chamber enters the isolation chamber through the door slot of the isolation chamber and is intensively returned through the exhaust duct of the isolation chamber.
Preferably, when no infectious disease patient exists in the house, the fresh air system supplies air to each room, the airflow flows to the exhaust duct of the movable room, and the whole room is basically at the ventilation frequency of 0.5-1 times/hour; wherein the maximum circulating air volume of the fresh air system in each hour is preset to be basically equal to the volume of the house.
Preferably, when an infectious disease patient is held in the isolation chamber, the fresh air system supplies air to other room spaces except the isolation chamber, the isolation chamber is positioned at the tail end of the air flow and is provided with an air outlet for unique operation, and the isolation chamber can realize the air exchange frequency of not less than 5 times/hour; wherein the maximum circulating air volume of the fresh air system in each hour is preset to be basically equal to the volume of the house.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the house provided with the isolation room can separate the relatively closed isolation room; the fresh air system can change the mode of air treatment to the movable room and the isolation room according to the existence of infectious disease patients. Under normal use state, the new trend system all adjusts the high atmospheric pressure state of relative outdoor standard atmospheric pressure with activity room and isolation room, has not only improved the air quality in the house, has still avoided outdoor air to permeate the room from the gap except that the ventilation hole. Under the state of isolating the infectious disease patient, the fresh air system can adjust the movable chamber to a high air pressure state relative to outdoor standard air pressure, and simultaneously can adjust the isolation chamber to a low air pressure state relative to outdoor standard air pressure; by the mode, the movable room can continuously introduce the purified outdoor air; the isolation room can introduce indoor air with high cleanness and high oxygen content from the activity room, and air with potential infection risk can not be leaked outside the isolation room. In the operation process of the fresh air system, the air inlet amount of the air inlet subsystem is larger than the air exhaust amount of the air exhaust subsystem, so that indoor air can flow more effectively, and the indoor air exchange speed is accelerated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the operation of the present invention in a state where there is no infectious disease patient in a house;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the operation of the present invention in the state of an infectious patient in an isolation room.
In the figure: 10. an activity room; 11. an isolation chamber; 2. a fresh air system; 21. an outdoor air inlet duct; 210. an indoor air inlet main channel; 211. an air inlet duct of the movable chamber; 212. an air inlet duct of the isolation chamber; 32. a two-way valve; 22. an outdoor exhaust duct; 220. an indoor air exhaust main channel; 221. an exhaust duct of the activity room; 222. an isolation chamber exhaust duct; 31. three-way valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a house provided with a separation room, comprising:
At least one activity room 10 for family members to take rest, entertainment, dining and other daily life;
At least one isolation chamber 11 capable of effectively isolating an infectious patient; and
A fresh air system 2 for processing indoor air of the movable room 10 and the isolation room 11;
Wherein, new trend system 2 can be with isolation 11 adjustment for outdoor and activity room 10 negative pressure state to make the air in isolation 11 not reveal outside, avoid infecting other people.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the isolation chamber 11 can be closed by a door or a window to form an independent space, and the isolation chamber and the movable chamber 10 can be ventilated through an isolation chamber door seam.
As an embodiment of the invention, the fresh air system 2 comprises an air intake subsystem for introducing outdoor air into the activity room 10 and the isolation room 11 and an air exhaust subsystem for leading out indoor air from the activity room 10 and the isolation room 11;
The air intake volume of the air intake subsystem is limited to be larger than the air exhaust volume of the air exhaust subsystem; so that the indoor space can be in a relatively high air pressure state, thereby reducing the possibility of outdoor air from the gaps other than the vent holes from penetrating into the indoor space.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device,
The air intake subsystem comprises
An outdoor air intake duct 21;
An indoor air intake main duct 210 communicated with the outdoor air intake duct 21;
A movable chamber air intake duct 211 communicated with the indoor air intake main duct 210;
An isolated room air intake duct 212 communicated with the indoor air intake main duct 210; and
A two-way valve 32 which can conduct or block the air inlet duct 212 of the isolation chamber;
The exhaust subsystem comprises
An outdoor exhaust duct 22;
An indoor air exhaust main duct 220 communicated with the outdoor air exhaust duct 22;
A movable chamber exhaust duct 221 communicated with the indoor exhaust main duct 220;
An isolation room exhaust duct 222 communicated with the indoor exhaust main duct 220; and
And a three-way valve 31 capable of respectively conducting or blocking the movable chamber exhaust duct 221 and the isolation chamber exhaust duct 222.
As an embodiment of the invention, a medium-high purification device is arranged in the air inlet subsystem, so that air sent into the indoor space is purified, and a relative low-dust concentration environment is maintained in the room;
The air exhaust subsystem is provided with a disinfection device so that indoor air exhausted to the outside of the house has no infectivity.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the movable chamber air inlet duct 211 and the movable chamber air outlet duct 221 is not limited to one;
If the house space is small, the air inlet duct 211 and the air outlet duct 221 of the movable chamber can be set to be one, namely, the layout of single feeding and single returning is realized;
If the house is larger and the compartments are more, a multi-feeding multi-returning or multi-feeding single-returning layout can be adopted;
Wherein, the purpose of multi-feeding is to feed fresh air to each corner of the movable room 10 as simultaneously as possible, rather than spreading from the near air port to the far air port by air pressure;
The purpose of the multiple circuits is to form each individual chamber 10 with a relatively independent air circulation zone, but it has the disadvantages of relatively high cost and time of construction;
The purpose of single return is to centralize the return air and reduce the construction amount as much as possible on the premise of realizing airflow circulation.
In the layout with one studio air exhaust duct 221, it is placed at the restaurant or hotel room junction for the following reasons:
1. The noise requirement of the interval is generally lower, and the interval is also an area with concentrated personnel activities;
2. Direct oil smoke is easily generated in a kitchen, and the direct oil smoke collides with the range hood when being arranged in a kitchen room;
3. The toilet is generally provided with an exhaust fan which has potential conflict with an exhaust subsystem;
4. The noise requirements in the room are high, and the noise requirements are not suitable for being used as the flowing tail end of indoor airflow generally.
In view of this, the present application preferably has a multi-feed single-return configuration, in which at least two active room air intake ducts 211 are provided, and one active room air exhaust duct 221 is provided.
In applying the present invention, the house is defined as being isolated from the outdoor environment by the door and window.
The use method of the house with the isolation room comprises the following steps:
When there is no patient with infectious disease in the house, the communication state of the isolation room 11 and the movable room 10, that is, the opening and closing state of the isolation room door is not defined;
Controlling the three-way valve 31 to conduct the movable chamber exhaust duct 221, blocking the isolation chamber exhaust duct 222, and controlling the two-way valve 32 to conduct the isolation chamber air inlet duct 212;
The air intake subsystem introduces fresh air from the outside of the house through an outdoor air inlet duct 21; fresh air is processed by the middle-high purification device and then is conveyed into the indoor air exhaust main channel 220, and is respectively conveyed into the movable chamber 10 and the isolation chamber 11 through the movable chamber air exhaust channel 221 and the isolation chamber air exhaust channel 222;
Meanwhile, the exhaust subsystem leads out dirty air from the room through an exhaust duct 221 of the movable chamber; the foul air in the isolation room 11 and the activity room 10 is intensively returned through the activity room exhaust duct 221.
When no infectious disease patient exists in the house, the fresh air system 2 supplies air to each room, the airflow flows to the exhaust duct 221 of the movable chamber, and the whole room is basically at the ventilation frequency of 0.5-1 times/hour;
Wherein the maximum circulating air volume of the fresh air system in each hour is preset to be basically equal to the volume of the house.
When an infectious disease patient is held in the isolation chamber 11, the isolation chamber door is limited to be in a closed state;
The three-way valve 31 is controlled to block the movable chamber exhaust duct 221 and conduct the isolation chamber exhaust duct 222, and the two-way valve 32 is controlled to block the isolation chamber air inlet duct 212;
The air intake subsystem introduces fresh air from the outside of the house through an outdoor air inlet duct 21; the fresh air is processed by the middle-high purification device and then is conveyed into the indoor air exhaust main channel 220, and is completely conveyed into the movable chamber 10 through the movable chamber air exhaust channel 221;
Meanwhile, the exhaust subsystem leads out dirty air from the room through an isolation room exhaust duct 222, so that the air pressure value in the isolation room 11 is lower than that in the movable room 10; the air in the movable room 10 enters the isolation room 11 through the door slot of the isolation room and is intensively returned through the exhaust duct 222 of the isolation room, and the indoor air is treated by the sterilizing device and then is discharged to the outside.
When an infectious disease patient is held in the isolation chamber 11, the fresh air system 2 supplies air to other room spaces except the isolation chamber, the isolation chamber is positioned at the tail end of air flow and is provided with an air outlet for unique operation, and the isolation chamber 11 can realize the air exchange frequency of not less than 5 times/hour;
Wherein the maximum circulating air volume of the fresh air system in each hour is preset to be basically equal to the volume of the house.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the isolation room 11 is provided as a room with a separate toilet room to reduce the entrance and exit of patients with infectious diseases into and out of the isolation room 11.
In summary, the house of the present application is capable of separating a relatively closed isolation chamber 11; the fresh air system 2 can change the way of air treatment of the movable room 10 and the isolation room 11 according to the existence of infectious disease patients. Under the normal use state, new trend system 2 all adjusts studio 10 and isolation room 11 to the high atmospheric pressure state relative to outdoor standard atmospheric pressure, has not only improved the air quality in the house, has still avoided outdoor air to permeate the room from the gap except that the ventilation hole in. Under the state of isolating the infectious disease patient, the fresh air system 2 can adjust the movable chamber 10 to a high air pressure state relative to the outdoor standard air pressure, and can adjust the isolation chamber 11 to a low air pressure state relative to the outdoor standard air pressure; in this way, the movable room 10 can continue to introduce the purified outdoor air; the isolation room 11 can introduce indoor air having high relative cleanliness and high oxygen content from the movable room 10 without leaking air having a potential infection risk to the outside.
In the operation process of the fresh air system 2, the air inlet amount of the air inlet subsystem is larger than the air exhaust amount of the air exhaust subsystem, so that indoor air can flow more effectively, and the indoor air exchange speed is accelerated.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A house provided with a room for insulation, comprising:
At least one activity chamber (10);
At least one isolation chamber (11); and
A fresh air system (2) for treating the indoor air of the movable chamber (10) and the isolation chamber (11);
Wherein, isolation room (11) can be through door and window closure and be an independent space, new trend system (2) can with isolation room (11) adjust for outdoor with the negative pressure state of activity room (10).
2. House with insulating rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that the fresh air system (2) comprises an air intake subsystem for introducing outdoor air into the moving room (10) and the insulating room (11) and an air exhaust subsystem for exhausting indoor air from the moving room (10) and the insulating room (11);
The air intake quantity of the air intake subsystem is limited to be larger than the air exhaust quantity of the air exhaust subsystem.
3. The building provided with the isolation room of claim 2, wherein the air intake subsystem comprises
An outdoor air intake duct (21);
An indoor air inlet main channel (210) communicated with the outdoor air inlet channel (21);
A movable chamber air inlet duct (211) communicated with the indoor air inlet main duct (210);
An isolated chamber air inlet duct (212) communicated with the indoor air inlet main duct (210); and
A two-way valve (32) capable of conducting or blocking the air inlet duct (212) of the isolation chamber;
The exhaust subsystem comprises
An outdoor exhaust duct (22);
An indoor air exhaust main channel (220) communicated with the outdoor air exhaust channel (22);
A movable chamber exhaust duct (221) communicated with the indoor exhaust main duct (220);
An isolated room exhaust duct (222) communicated with the indoor exhaust main duct (220); and
And the three-way valve (31) can conduct or block the movable chamber exhaust duct (221) and the isolation chamber exhaust duct (222) respectively.
4. The house provided with the isolation room as claimed in claim 3, wherein the air intake subsystem is provided with a medium-high purification device; and a disinfection device is arranged in the exhaust subsystem.
5. House according to claim 3 provided with a separate room, characterised in that the separate room (11) is provided as a room with a separate toilet.
6. House with an isolation booth according to claim 3, characterized in that the number of the moving room air intake ducts (211) is at least two and the number of the moving room air exhaust ducts (221) is one.
7. House with an isolation room as in claim 6, characterized by that, the movable room exhaust duct (221) is set at the restaurant or the restaurant-passenger junction.
8. Use of a room provided with an isolation room according to any one of claims 3 to 7,
When no infectious disease patient exists in the house, controlling the three-way valve (31) to conduct the movable chamber exhaust duct (221), blocking the isolation chamber exhaust duct (222), and controlling the two-way valve (32) to conduct the isolation chamber air inlet duct (212);
The air inlet subsystem introduces fresh air from the outside of the room through the outdoor air inlet duct (21); fresh air is conveyed into an indoor exhaust main channel (220) and is respectively conveyed into the movable chamber (10) and the isolation chamber (11) through a movable chamber exhaust channel (221) and an isolation chamber exhaust channel (222);
Meanwhile, the exhaust subsystem leads out dirty air from the room through the exhaust duct (221) of the movable chamber;
When an infectious disease patient is held in the isolation chamber (11), the isolation chamber door is limited to be in a closed state; controlling the three-way valve (31) to block the movable chamber exhaust duct (221), conducting the isolation chamber exhaust duct (222), and controlling the two-way valve (32) to block the isolation chamber air inlet duct (212);
The air inlet subsystem introduces fresh air from the outside of the room through the outdoor air inlet duct (21); fresh air is conveyed into an indoor exhaust main channel (220) and is completely conveyed into the movable chamber (10) through a movable chamber exhaust channel (221);
Meanwhile, the exhaust subsystem leads out dirty air from the room through an exhaust duct (222) of the isolation room; the air in the movable room (10) enters the isolation room (11) through an isolation room door seam, and the concentrated return air is conducted through the isolation room exhaust duct (222).
9. Method for using a house with an isolation room as in claim 8, characterized in that when there are no contagious patients in the house, the fresh air system (2) supplies air to each room, the air flow flows to the moving room exhaust duct (221), and the whole room is basically at the ventilation frequency of 0.5-1 times/hour;
The maximum circulating air volume of the fresh air system in each hour is preset to be basically equal to the volume of a house.
10. The method for using a house with an isolation room as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that when an infectious disease patient is in the isolation room (11), the fresh air system (2) supplies air to other house spaces except the isolation room which is at the end of the air flow and in which the only air outlet is arranged, the isolation room (11) can realize the air exchange frequency not less than 5 times/hour;
The maximum circulating air volume of the fresh air system in each hour is preset to be basically equal to the volume of a house.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010184429.6A CN111425954A (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | House with isolation room and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010184429.6A CN111425954A (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | House with isolation room and use method thereof |
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| CN111425954A true CN111425954A (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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| CN202010184429.6A Pending CN111425954A (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | House with isolation room and use method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112050342A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-08 | 苏州盖恩茨电子科技有限公司 | Internet of things type indoor circulating energy-saving air interchanger |
| CN113367069A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-10 | 温州医科大学 | Multifunctional experimental animal barrier environment facility air conditioning system |
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Application publication date: 20200717 |