CN111437952B - Rubber crusher - Google Patents
Rubber crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN111437952B CN111437952B CN202010266885.5A CN202010266885A CN111437952B CN 111437952 B CN111437952 B CN 111437952B CN 202010266885 A CN202010266885 A CN 202010266885A CN 111437952 B CN111437952 B CN 111437952B
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 143
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/02—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
- F28C3/005—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium being a solid
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rubber crusher, which structurally comprises a rubber feeding port, a crushing main box body, a fixing piece, a rubber feed port, a particle box and a moving wheel, wherein the rubber feeding port is connected to the front side above the crushing main box body through electric welding and is communicated with the inside of the crushing main box body, the fixing piece is arranged on the front surface of the crushing main box body, the rubber feed port is communicated with the bottom of the crushing main box body, and the particle box is arranged below the rubber feeding port. Is convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rubber treatment, in particular to a rubber crusher.
Background
The rubber material is widely applied in industry and life, and is a high-elasticity polymer material with reversible deformation, is rich in elasticity at room temperature, can generate large deformation under the action of small external force, and can recover the original shape after the external force is removed. The rubber belongs to a completely amorphous polymer, the glass transition temperature of the rubber is low, so that the rubber can be deformed and even bonded if the temperature is too high in the treatment process, particularly, the rubber is continuously rubbed with a cutter in equipment to generate heat when the rubber material is crushed, the rubber is easily bonded on the crushing cutter, and the crushed rubber particles are also easily bonded due to the high temperature in the equipment, so that the crushing effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a rubber crusher structurally comprises a rubber feeding port, a crushing main box body, a fixing piece, a rubber feed port, a particle box and a moving wheel, wherein the rubber feeding port is connected to the front side above the crushing main box body through electric welding and is communicated with the inside of the crushing main box body;
the crushing main box body is provided with a pressure water pump, a cooling and dehumidifying mechanism and a crushing shaft, the pressure water pump is arranged outside the rear side of the crushing main box body and is connected with the cooling and dehumidifying mechanism through a shaft, the cooling and dehumidifying mechanism is arranged inside the crushing main box body and is arranged above a rubber feed opening, the crushing shaft is arranged inside the crushing main box body and is matched and connected with the cooling and dehumidifying mechanism, the cooling and dehumidifying mechanism consists of a cooling and dehumidifying mechanism, a draining mechanism, a dehumidifying mechanism, a material collecting box and a material outlet, the cooling and dehumidifying mechanism is arranged inside the crushing main box body and is arranged right above the crushing shaft, the draining mechanism is arranged right below the crushing shaft and is locked inside the crushing main box body through nuts, the dehumidifying mechanism is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side below the draining mechanism, the material collecting box is electrically welded on the inner wall surface of the crushing main box body and is arranged right below the dehumidifying mechanism, the material outlet and the material collecting box are of an integrated structure and are connected to the center of the material collecting box in a penetrating mode, and the material outlet is formed in the material outlet square.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, cooling drenching mechanism comprises play water cooling head, connecting water pipe, the fixed external member of water pipe, forcing pipe, it is equipped with 3 to go out water cooling head, locates on connecting water pipe side by side to respectively with connecting water pipe through connection, the fixed external member of water pipe is equipped with 2 groups, connects respectively on connecting water pipe left and right sides both ends surface, the fixed external member of water pipe will connect the water pipe and be fixed in on smashing main box inner wall, forcing pipe one end with connecting water pipe through connection, the forcing pipe other end passes and smashes the main box and is connected with the forcing water pump, drenching mechanism through being equipped with the cooling, carries out cold water cooling to crushing axle, avoids the knife rest high temperature of crushing axle to lead to the rubber bonding.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the water outlet cooling head is arranged at a position 6cm above the highest point of the crushing shaft, so that the cutter of the crushing shaft is convenient to pour.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the draining mechanism comprises a draining push plate, a water baffle plate, a draining layer, a current-limiting water bucket, a water outlet and a water outlet pipe, wherein the draining push plate is arranged on the upper surface of the draining layer, the water baffle plate and the draining layer are of an integrally formed structure, the water baffle plate is distributed on three sides of the draining layer, the draining layer is arranged above the current-limiting water bucket and is screwed through nuts and connected with the current-limiting water bucket, the water outlet is connected with the center of the current-limiting water bucket in an embedded mode, the current-limiting water bucket is connected with the water outlet in an interference fit mode, one end of the water outlet pipe is screwed with the water outlet through threads and connected with the water outlet, the other end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the rear surface of the crushing main box body and extends to the outer side of the crushing main box body, and water after the cooling crushing shaft can flow out through the water outlet pipe and is collected for recycling.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the cross section structure of the draining push plate in the overlooking mode is in an I shape.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the draining push plate is provided with a limiting track, a sliding block, a first push rod, a pushing connecting rod, a second push rod and a driving rotating shaft, the limiting track penetrates through the middle and the inner part of the sliding block, the limiting track is also provided with 2 limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are respectively welded at two ends of the limiting track, the limiting track is connected with the draining layer through the limiting blocks, two ends of the limiting track are respectively welded and connected with the draining layer, one end of the left side of the sliding block is connected with the first push rod in a nested manner and is in clearance fit connection, one end of the bottom of the first push rod is connected with the pushing connecting rod, one end of the left side of the pushing connecting rod is connected with the top of the second push rod in a nested manner, the pushing connecting rod is connected with the second push rod in clearance fit manner, and one end of the bottom of the second push rod is connected with the driving rotating shaft, the drive pivot passes and smashes the main tank body and is connected with outside driving motor, through spacing track, sliding block, first catch bar, promotion connecting rod, second catch bar, mutually supporting between the drive pivot, realizes the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall push pedal repetitive motion on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer to reach the purpose that promotes the rubber nibble.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer is stainless steel material, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer is inside to be latticed, and the net clearance is less than the size of the rubber granule after smashing, and cooling water can pass in the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer whereabouts to the current-limiting water bucket.
As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the dehumidifying mechanism comprises a large dehumidifying cotton roller, a small dehumidifying cotton rolling ball, a speed regulating motor, a first rotating gear, a second rotating gear, a fixing assembly and a rotating gear waterproof shell, wherein the large dehumidifying cotton roller is connected with the speed regulating motor through a shaft, the first rotating gear is meshed with the second rotating gear, the second rotating gear is arranged inside the rotating gear waterproof shell through the fixing assembly, the second rotating gear and the small dehumidifying cotton rolling ball are arranged on the same shaft, and rubber crumbs with moisture pushed down by the draining push plate can absorb the moisture when passing through the large dehumidifying cotton roller and the small dehumidifying cotton rolling ball so as to play a role in absorbing the moisture.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, small holes are uniformly distributed in the draining push plate, the diameter of each small hole is smaller than that of the rubber crushed object, and the draining push plate is provided with the small holes, so that water in cooling down flow can pass through the draining push plate, and the cooling water is prevented from being pushed to the large dehumidifying cotton roller and the small dehumidifying cotton rolling ball.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the dehumidifying mechanism is further provided with a scraper, one end of the scraper is welded on the inner wall of the main crushing box body, the other end of the scraper is arranged above the large dehumidifying cotton roller, and the scraper can scrape the rubber particles adhered on the surface of the large dehumidifying roller to avoid adhesion.
Advantageous effects
When the rubber crusher is used, rubber materials are crushed for a long time by a crushing shaft in the rubber crusher, so that the temperature in a crushing main box body is easily increased, a cutter on the crushing shaft is overheated, the rubber is bonded on the cutter, cooling water flows to a connecting water pipe from a pressurizing pipe under the driving of a pressurizing water pump through a cooling and wetting mechanism, and then is uniformly sprayed on the crushing shaft through 3 water outlet cooling heads, so that the cooling effect on the crushing cutter is realized, the rubber is prevented from being bonded at high temperature, the damage to the cutter is reduced, manual cleaning is not needed, and the consumption is reduced; cooling water and rubber particles fall on the water draining layer, and because the inside of the water draining layer is in a grid shape, and the grid gap is smaller than the size of the crushed rubber particles, the cooling water can pass through the water draining layer, fall into the flow-limiting water bucket and flow out along a water outlet pipe below the flow-limiting water bucket; meanwhile, the large dehumidifying cotton roller is driven to rotate by the speed regulating motor, the first rotating gear is connected with the speed regulating motor through a shaft, the first rotating gear rotates to drive the second rotating gear which is meshed with the first rotating gear to rotate, the second rotating gear and the first rotating gear rotate towards the lower side at the same time at the close side, and rubber particles pushed out of the water draining layer fall onto the second rotating gear and the first rotating gear to absorb water; and the principle of the promotion of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall push pedal does, the drive pivot is connected with the outside driving motor of equipment, then the one end that drives the second catch bar uses the drive pivot to rotate as the center, the other end of second catch bar is connected with the promotion connecting rod, and be 90 right angles, it is 90 perpendicular connections of cover to promote the connecting rod and be first catch bar, and first catch bar is connected with slider clearance fit, then when the drive pivot rotates, then drive the second catch bar in proper order, promote the connecting rod, first catch bar rotates, and make the sliding block drive the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall push pedal along spacing track rectilinear motion repeatedly, push away the rubber detritus on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer from the left and right sides among big dehumidification cotton gyro wheel and the little dehumidification cotton spin, realize the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the cooling and sprinkling mechanism is arranged, so that the problem that the temperature of rubber crushing equipment is easily overhigh during rubber treatment can be solved, the temperature of the crushing cutter is effectively reduced by sprinkling circulating cooling water, the adhesion between rubber is avoided, the adhesion between the rubber and the cutter is avoided, the moisture on rubber particles can be completely treated by two steps of draining and absorbing water after the cooling water is sprinkled, and the rubber crushing equipment is convenient to use.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a rubber crusher according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooling and dehumidifying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the cooling and showering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side structure view of the draining structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the draining push plate of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a top view structural drawing of the draining push plate of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a top detail view of the partial structure of the draining push plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a top view structural diagram of the dehumidifying structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a rubber feeding port 1, a crushing main box body 2, a fixing piece 3, a rubber feed opening 4, a particle box 5, a moving wheel 6, a pressurizing water pump 20, a cooling and dehumidifying mechanism 21, a crushing shaft 22, a cooling and wetting mechanism 211, a draining mechanism 212, a dehumidifying mechanism 213, a material collecting box 214, a material outlet 215, a water outlet cooling head a1, a connecting water pipe a2, a water pipe fixing kit a3, a pressurizing pipe a4, a draining push plate 737b 6, a water baffle 2, a draining layer b3, a flow limiting water bucket b4, a water outlet b5, a water outlet pipe b6, a sliding block track b11, a driving shaft b12, a first push rod b13, a push connecting rod b14, a second push rod b15, a driving rotating shaft b16, a limiting block f, a large dehumidifying cotton roller c1, a small dehumidifying cotton ball c2, a motor c3, a first rotating gear 686c 9, a second rotating gear 686c 2, a fixing component 56 c 69553, a waterproof gear housing 828653 c and a scraper.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides a rubber crusher, which structurally comprises a rubber feeding port 1, a main crushing box body 2, a fixing piece 3, a rubber feed opening 4, a particle box 5 and a moving wheel 6, wherein the rubber feeding port 1 is connected to the front side above the main crushing box body 2 through electric welding and is communicated with the inside of the main crushing box body 2, the fixing piece 3 is arranged on the front surface of the main crushing box body 2, the rubber feed opening 4 is communicated with the bottom of the main crushing box body 2, and the particle box 5 is arranged below the rubber feeding port 1;
the crushing main box body 2 is provided with a pressure water pump 20, a cooling and dehumidifying mechanism 21 and a crushing shaft 22, the pressure water pump 20 is arranged outside the rear side of the crushing main box body 2 and is connected with the cooling and dehumidifying mechanism 21 through a shaft, the cooling and dehumidifying mechanism 21 is arranged inside the crushing main box body 2 and is arranged above the rubber feed opening 4, and the crushing shaft 22 is arranged inside the crushing main box body 2 and is connected with the cooling and dehumidifying mechanism 21 in a matching way;
cooling dehumidification mechanism 21 comprises cooling wet mechanism 211, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mechanism 212, dehumidification mechanism 213, collection thing magazine 214, material export 215, cooling wet mechanism 211 is located inside smashing the main tank body 2 to locate directly over crushing axle 22, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mechanism 212 locates under crushing axle 22 to lock in inside smashing the main tank body 2 through the nut, the both sides are located respectively in waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mechanism 212 below to dehumidification mechanism 213, collection thing magazine 214 electric welding is in 2 inner wall surfaces of smashing the main tank body to locate under dehumidification mechanism 213, material export 215 is integrative forming structure with collection thing magazine 214 to link up in collection thing magazine 214 center, material export 215 is located material export 215 square.
The water outlet cooling head a1 is arranged at a position 6cm above the highest point of the crushing shaft 22, so that the cutter of the crushing shaft can be conveniently sprayed.
When using rubber crusher equipment, because the inside crushing axle of equipment is long to be cut up the rubber material, lead to smashing the inside temperature rise of main tank body 2 easily, smash epaxial cutter overheated, make rubber bond on the cutter, drench mechanism 211 through being equipped with the cooling, under the drive of pressure water pump 20, the cooling water flows to connecting tube a2 from forcing pipe a4, 3 play water cooling head a1 of rethread are evenly drenched the cooling water on crushing axle 22, play the effect of cooling to crushing cutter, avoid rubber to bond in high temperature, reduce the damage of cutter, need not manual cleaning, reduce consumption.
Example two
Referring to fig. 4-8, the present invention provides a rubber crusher, which comprises a draining mechanism 212, a draining push plate b1, a water-stop plate b2, a draining layer b3, a flow-limiting bucket b4, a water outlet b5, and a water outlet pipe b6, wherein the draining push plate b1 is disposed on the upper surface of the draining layer b3, the water-stop plate b2 and the draining layer b3 are integrally formed, the water-stop plate b2 is distributed on three sides of the draining layer b3, the draining layer b3 is disposed above the flow-limiting bucket b4 and screwed via a nut, the water outlet b5 is nested in the center of the flow-limiting bucket b4, the flow-limiting bucket b4 and the water outlet b5 are connected in an interference fit manner, one end of the water outlet pipe b6 is screwed with the water outlet b5 via a screw thread, the other end of the water outlet pipe 6 passes through the rear surface of the crushing main box 2 and extends to the outer side of the crushing box 2, and water flows out of the water outlet pipe after cooling main crushing shaft, and collected for recycling.
The cross section structure of the draining push plate b1 in the top view is in an I shape, so that the rubber particles are more intensively pushed into the dehumidifying mechanism 213.
The draining push plate b1 is provided with a limit track b11, a sliding block b12, a first push rod b13, a push connecting rod b14, a second push rod b15 and a driving rotating shaft b16, the limit track b11 penetrates through the middle of the sliding block b12, the limit track b11 is further provided with limit blocks f, the limit blocks f are 2 and are respectively welded with two ends of the limit track b11, the limit track b11 is connected with the draining layer b3 through the limit blocks f, two ends of the limit track b11 are respectively welded with the draining layer b3, one end of the left side of the sliding block b12 is connected with the first push rod b13 in a nested manner and in a clearance fit manner, one end of the bottom of the first push rod b13 is connected with the push connecting rod b14, one end of the left side of the push connecting rod b14 is connected with the top end of the second push rod b15 in a nested manner, the push connecting rod b14 is connected with the second push rod b15 in a clearance fit manner, and one end of the bottom of the second push rod b15 is connected with the driving rotating shaft b16, drive pivot b16 passes and smashes main tank body 2 and is connected with outside driving motor, through spacing track, sliding block, first catch bar, promote mutually supporting between connecting rod, second catch bar, the drive pivot, realizes the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall push pedal repetitive motion on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer to reach the purpose that promotes the rubber nibble.
The draining layer b3 is made of stainless steel, the draining layer b3 is in a grid shape, the gaps among the grids are smaller than the size of the crushed rubber particles, and cooling water can pass through the draining layer and fall into the flow-limiting bucket.
The dehumidifying mechanism 213 comprises a large dehumidifying cotton roller c1, a small dehumidifying cotton ball c2, a speed regulating motor c3, a first rotating gear c4, a second rotating gear c5, a fixing component c6 and a rotating gear waterproof shell c7, the large dehumidifying cotton roller c1 is connected with the speed regulating motor c3 through a shaft, the first rotating gear c4 is connected with the second rotating gear c5 in a meshed mode, the second rotating gear c5 is arranged inside the rotating gear waterproof shell c7 through the fixing component c6, the second rotating gear c5 and the small dehumidifying cotton ball c2 are arranged on the same shaft, and under the mutual matching of the large dehumidifying cotton roller, the small dehumidifying cotton ball, the speed regulating motor, the first rotating gear and the second rotating gear, rubber particles with moisture pushed down by a draining push plate can suck the moisture away when passing through the large dehumidifying cotton roller and the small dehumidifying cotton ball c2 to achieve a moisture absorbing effect.
The small holes are uniformly distributed on the draining push plate b1, the diameter of each small hole is smaller than that of the rubber crushed object, so that water in cooling down flow can pass through the small holes, and the cooling water is prevented from being pushed to the large dehumidifying cotton roller and the small dehumidifying cotton rolling ball.
On the basis of the first embodiment, cooling water and rubber particles fall on the water draining layer, and because the inside of the water draining layer is in a grid shape, and the grid gaps are smaller than the size of the crushed rubber particles, the cooling water can penetrate through the water draining layer, fall into the flow-limiting water bucket and flow out along a water outlet pipe below the flow-limiting water bucket; meanwhile, under the driving of a speed regulating motor, a large dehumidifying cotton roller c1 is driven to rotate, and a first rotating gear c4 is connected with the speed regulating motor through a shaft, so that the first rotating gear c4 rotates to drive a second rotating gear c5 in meshed connection with the first rotating gear c 3526 to rotate, the second rotating gear c5 and the first rotating gear c4 rotate towards the lower side at the same time at the close side, and rubber particles pushed out of a water draining layer fall onto the second rotating gear c5 and the first rotating gear c4 to suck away water;
the principle of the driving of the draining push plate is that the driving rotating shaft b16 is connected with a driving motor outside the device, so that one end of the second push rod b15 is driven to rotate by taking the driving rotating shaft b16 as a center, the other end of the second push rod b15 is connected with the pushing connecting rod b14 and forms a 90-degree right angle, the pushing connecting rod b14 is vertically connected with the first push rod b13 in a sleeved 90-degree mode, the first push rod b13 is in clearance fit connection with the sliding block b12, so that when the driving rotating shaft b16 rotates, the second push rod b15, the pushing connecting rod b14 and the sliding block b13 are sequentially driven to rotate, the draining push plate b12 drives the draining push plate to do linear motion repeatedly along the limiting rail b11, and rubber particles on the draining layer are pushed into the large dehumidifying cotton roller c1 and the small dehumidifying cotton rolling ball c2 from the left side and the right side to achieve draining.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a rubber crusher, its structure includes rubber pan feeding mouth (1), smashes main tank body (2), mounting (3), rubber feed opening (4), granule case (5), removes wheel (6), rubber pan feeding mouth (1) is connected in the front side of smashing main tank body (2) top through the electric welding to with smash the inside through connection of main tank body (2), mounting (3) are located and are smashed main tank body (2) the place ahead on the surface, rubber feed opening (4) through connection is in smashing main tank body (2) bottom, rubber pan feeding mouth (1) below is located in granule case (5), its characterized in that: the crushing main box body (2) is provided with a pressure water pump (20), a cooling dehumidification mechanism (21) and a crushing shaft (22), the pressure water pump (20) is arranged outside the rear side of the crushing main box body (2) and is connected with the cooling dehumidification mechanism (21) through a shaft, the cooling dehumidification mechanism (21) is arranged inside the crushing main box body (2) and is arranged above a rubber feed opening (4), the crushing shaft (22) is arranged inside the crushing main box body (2) and is matched and connected with the cooling dehumidification mechanism (21), the cooling dehumidification mechanism (21) consists of a cooling wet mechanism (211), a draining mechanism (212), a dehumidification mechanism (213), an aggregate box (214) and a material outlet (215), the cooling wet mechanism (211) is arranged inside the crushing main box body (2) and is arranged right above the crushing shaft (22), and the draining mechanism (212) is arranged right below the crushing shaft (22), and locked inside the crushing main box body (2) through nuts, the dehumidifying mechanism (213) is respectively arranged at the left and right sides below the draining mechanism (212), the material collecting box (214) is electrically welded on the inner wall surface of the crushing main box body (2) and is arranged under the dehumidifying mechanism (213), the material outlet (215) and the material collecting box (214) are of an integrated structure and are connected with the center of the material collecting box (214) in a penetrating way, the material outlet (215) is arranged at the material outlet (215) square, the cooling and dehumidifying mechanism (211) consists of a water outlet cooling head (a1), a connecting water pipe (a2), a water pipe fixing kit (a3) and a pressurizing pipe (a4), the water outlet cooling head (a1) is provided with 3, is arranged on the connecting water pipe (a2) in a parallel way and is respectively connected with the connecting water pipe (a2) in a penetrating way, the water pipe fixing kit (a3) is provided with 2 groups and is respectively connected to the outer surfaces of the left and right ends of the connecting water pipe (a2), the water pipe fixing kit (a3) is used for fixing a connecting water pipe (a2) on the inner wall of the main crushing box body (2), one end of a pressurizing pipe (a4) is in through connection with the connecting water pipe (a2), the other end of the pressurizing pipe (a4) penetrates through the main crushing box body (2) and is connected with a pressurizing water pump (20), a water outlet cooling head (a1) is arranged at a position 6cm above the highest point of the crushing shaft (22), the water draining mechanism (212) comprises a water draining push plate (b1), a water blocking plate (b2), a water draining layer (b3), a flow limiting bucket (b4), a water outlet (b5) and a water outlet pipe (b6), the water draining push plate (b1) is arranged on the upper surface of a water draining layer (b3), the water blocking plate (b2) and the water draining layer (b3) are of an integrated structure, the water blocking plate (b2) is distributed on the upper side of the water layer (b3), the water layer (b3) is screwed and is connected with a flow limiting nut (4), the water outlet (b5) is connected with the center of a current-limiting water bucket (b4) in a nested manner, the current-limiting water bucket (b4) is connected with the water outlet (b5) in an interference fit manner, one end of a water outlet pipe (b6) is connected with the water outlet (b5) in a screwed manner through threads, the other end of the water outlet pipe (b6) penetrates through the rear surface of the main crushing box body (2) and extends to the outer side of the main crushing box body (2), a draining push plate (b1) is provided with a limiting track (b11), a sliding block (b12), a first push rod (b13), a push connecting rod (b14), a second push rod (b15) and a driving rotating shaft (b16), the limiting track (b11) penetrates through the middle inside of the sliding block (b12), the limiting track (b11) is further provided with limiting blocks (f), the limiting blocks (f) are 2 and are respectively welded at two ends of the limiting track (b11), and the limiting track (b11) is connected with a water layer (b3) through a water layer (f), the wet-type dehumidifying device is characterized in that one end of the left side of the sliding block (b12) is connected with a first push rod (b13) in a nested manner and is in clearance fit connection, one end of the bottom of the first push rod (b13) is connected with a push connecting rod (b14), one end of the left side of the push connecting rod (b14) is connected with the top end of a second push rod (b15) in a nested manner, the push connecting rod (b14) is connected with the second push rod (b15) in a clearance fit manner, one end of the bottom of the second push rod (b15) is connected with a driving rotating shaft (b16), the driving rotating shaft (b16) penetrates through the crushing main box body (2) to be connected with an external driving motor, the water draining layer (b3) is made of stainless steel, the inside of the water draining layer (b3) is in a grid shape, the grid gaps are smaller than the size of crushed rubber particles, the water draining effect is achieved, and the dehumidifying mechanism (213) comprises a large dehumidifying roller (c1), a small dehumidifying roller (c2) and a small dehumidifying roller ball, The device comprises a speed regulating motor (c3), a first rotating gear (c4), a second rotating gear (c5), a fixing component (c6) and a rotating gear waterproof shell (c7), wherein a large dehumidifying cotton roller (c1) is connected with the speed regulating motor (c3) through a shaft, the first rotating gear (c4) is meshed with the second rotating gear (c5), the second rotating gear (c5) is arranged inside the rotating gear waterproof shell (c7) through the fixing component (c6), the second rotating gear (c5) and a small dehumidifying cotton rolling ball (c2) are arranged on the same shaft, small holes are uniformly distributed on a draining push plate (b1), the diameter of each small hole is smaller than that of rubber crushed cotton so as to facilitate draining, a dehumidifying mechanism (213) is further provided with a scraper (c8), one end of the scraper (c8) is welded on the inner wall of a crushing main box body (2), the other end of the scraper (c6) is arranged above the large dehumidifying cotton roller (c1), and rubber crushing equipment is used, because the crushing shaft (22) in the equipment crushes rubber materials for a long time, the temperature in the crushing main box body (2) is easily increased, the cutter on the crushing shaft (22) is overheated, so that the rubber is bonded on the cutter, and by arranging the cooling and wetting mechanism (211), under the driving of the pressure water pump (20), cooling water flows to the connecting water pipe (a2) from the pressure pipe (a4), and then is uniformly poured on the crushing shaft (22) through 3 water outlet cooling heads (a1), so that the effect of cooling the crushing cutter is achieved, the rubber is prevented from being bonded at high temperature, the damage of the cutter is reduced, manual cleaning is not needed, and the consumption is reduced; cooling water and rubber particles fall on the water draining layer (b3), and because the inside of the water draining layer (b3) is in a grid shape, and the grid gaps are smaller than the size of the crushed rubber particles, the cooling water can pass through the water draining layer (b3), fall into the flow limiting water bucket (b4), and flow out along a water outlet pipe (b6) below the flow limiting water bucket (b 4); meanwhile, under the driving of a speed regulating motor, a large dehumidifying cotton roller (c1) is driven to rotate, a first rotating gear (c4) is connected with the speed regulating motor through a shaft, so that the first rotating gear (c4) rotates to drive a second rotating gear (c5) in meshed connection with the first rotating gear to rotate, the second rotating gear (c5) and the first rotating gear (c4) rotate towards the lower side at the same time at the close side, and rubber particles pushed out of a draining layer (b3) fall onto the second rotating gear (c5) and the first rotating gear (c 35 4) to suck water; the principle of the pushing of the draining push plate (b1) is that the driving rotating shaft (b16) is connected with a driving motor outside the device, so that one end of the second push rod (b15) is driven to rotate by taking the driving rotating shaft (b16) as the center, the other end of the second push rod (b15) is connected with the pushing connecting rod (b14) and forms a 90-degree right angle, the pushing connecting rod (b14) is vertically connected with the first push rod (b13) in a sleeved 90-degree mode, the first push rod (b13) is in clearance fit connection with the sliding block (b12), so that when the driving rotating shaft (b16) rotates, the second push rod (b15), the pushing connecting rod (b14) and the first push rod (b13) are sequentially driven to rotate, the sliding block (b12) drives the draining push plate (b1) to repeatedly and linearly move along the limiting track (b11), and rubber particles on the water layer (b3) are pushed from the left side and the right side to the middle of the large dehumidifying roller (b1) and the cotton (2), and draining is realized.
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| CN202010266885.5A CN111437952B (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Rubber crusher |
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| CN202010266885.5A CN111437952B (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Rubber crusher |
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| CN111437952A (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210805 Address after: 526000 Yaogang community residents committee, Jindu Town, Gaoyao District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Zhaoqing Gaoyao Aoli sporting goods Co.,Ltd. Address before: 400021 No. 6, Panxi seventh branch road, Jiangbei District, Chongqing Applicant before: Wei Wenmin |
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