CN111460809B - Arabic place name proper name transliteration method, device, translation equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method, a device, translation equipment and a storage medium for transliteration of Arabic geographical names, wherein the method comprises the following steps: romanizing the Arabic place name to be transliterated to obtain the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated; preprocessing the standard transliteration table to obtain a target transliteration table; inputting the romanized Arabic place names to be transliterated into a target transliteration table for matching to obtain a transliteration result. Compared with manual translation, the translation efficiency in the Arabic place name proper name translation is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and translation errors are easy to check.

Description

Arabic place name proper name transliteration method, device, translation equipment and storage medium

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of place name translation in geographic information, in particular to a transliteration method, device, translation device and storage medium for Arabic place name proper names.

Background technique

Geographical name translation refers to converting the expression of a geographical entity in a certain language into another language. The proper name of a place name refers to a special word for a certain geographical entity and is used to distinguish similar things. It is one of the two major constituent words of a place name. The "Guidelines for the Translation and Writing of Chinese Characters of Place Names in Foreign Languages" (GB/T17693.3-2009) stipulates the general transliteration of proper names of place names.

There are two forms of translation of proper place names in Arabic, one is direct translation from the original Arabic into Chinese, and the other is translation using romanized Arabic place names. At present, the transliteration of proper names in Arabic is mainly carried out manually, and the proper names are matched with the transliteration table mechanically. However, in the context of large-scale operations, this mode has low efficiency, high labor costs, and is not easy to check for errors. In addition, it is also necessary to realize the translation according to the prescribed rules of different regions, different languages and different types of place names. As a result, the existing machine translation methods cannot independently and efficiently solve the problem of transliteration of Arabic place names.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, a transliteration method, device, translation equipment and storage medium for proper names of Arabic place names are provided to solve the problems of low efficiency, high cost and difficulty in checking errors in manual translation of proper names of Arabic place names in the prior art.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transliterating proper names of Arabic place names, the method comprising:

Romanize the Arabic place names to be transliterated to obtain the Romanized Arabic place names to be transliterated;

Preprocess the standard transliteration table to obtain the target transliteration table;

The romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated is input into the target transliteration table for matching, and a transliteration result is obtained.

In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a device for transliterating proper names of Arabic place names, the device comprising:

The romanization module is used to romanize the Arabic place names to be transliterated to obtain the romanized Arabic place names to be transliterated;

The transliteration table preprocessing module is used to preprocess the standard transliteration table to obtain the target transliteration table;

The transliteration module is configured to input the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated into the target transliteration table for matching to obtain a transliteration result.

In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a translation device, which includes:

a processor, and a memory connected to the processor;

The memory is used to store a computer program, and the computer program is at least used to execute the method for transliterating proper names of Arabic place names described in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application;

The processor is used to call and execute the computer program in the memory.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, the storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for transliterating proper names of Arabic place names as described in the first aspect is implemented. various steps.

The present invention adopts the above technical scheme, by romanizing the Arabic place name to be transliterated, obtaining the Arabic place name to be transliterated after romanization; preprocessing the standard transliteration table to obtain the target transliteration table; The Arabic place names are input to the target transliteration table for matching, and the transliteration results are obtained. Reasonable translation according to the specific pronunciation characteristics of Arabic place-name proper names, independently and efficiently solves the problem of automatic translation of Arabic place-name proper names, reduces labor costs, and makes mistakes easy to check.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a kind of Arabic place name proper name transliteration method that the embodiment of the present invention provides;

Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another kind of Arabic place name proper name transliteration method that the embodiment of the present invention provides;

Fig. 3 is a transliteration example diagram applicable in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a transliteration device for proper names of Arabic place names provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a translation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example

Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for transliterating proper names of Arabic place names provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method can be executed by a device for transliterating proper names of place names in Arabic provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The device can use software and/or hardware way to achieve. Referring to Fig. 1, the method specifically may include the following steps:

S101. Romanize the Arabic place name to be transliterated to obtain the Romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated.

Among them, romanization can also be called Latinization. Romanization is a term in linguistics, which refers to the process of converting the phonetic writing system that is not in the form of the Latin alphabet or the Roman alphabet into the Latin writing system. Latin characters, according to the rules of the transliteration system and the transliteration table, faithfully transcribe characters (including diacritics and monophone double characters) into Latin characters in the conversion system. In addition, for the convenience of description, Arabic in the embodiments of the present application is referred to as Arabic for short.

In the embodiment of the present application, the Arabic place name to be transliterated is firstly romanized to obtain the Arabic place name to be transliterated after romanization. The Arabic place names here mainly refer to the proper names of place names.

S102. Perform preprocessing on the standard transliteration table to obtain a target transliteration table.

Among them, the standard transliteration table is a transliteration table referred to in the prior art when transliterating proper names of Arabic place names, for example, it may be the Arabic-Chinese transliteration part in "Guidelines for Translating Chinese Characters of Place Names in Foreign Languages into Arabic". Specifically, the combination of vowels and consonants in the standard transliteration table corresponding to the Arabic-Chinese transliteration part and the corresponding Chinese characters are persisted to obtain the target transliteration table used in the embodiment of the present application. Compared with the original transliteration table, the target transliteration table is more suitable for quick search and accurate search in the process of machine translation.

S103. Input the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated into the target transliteration table for matching, and obtain a transliteration result.

Specifically, apply the forward maximum transliteration matching algorithm to match the existing syllables in the Arabic place names to be transliterated after romanization according to the maximum matching algorithm to match the vowel units and consonant units to obtain the corresponding Chinese characters, correspondingly realize the translation, and obtain the transliteration result.

The present invention adopts the above technical scheme, by romanizing the Arabic place name to be transliterated, obtaining the Arabic place name to be transliterated after romanization; preprocessing the standard transliteration table to obtain the target transliteration table; The Arabic place names are input to the target transliteration table for matching, and the transliteration results are obtained. Reasonable translation according to the specific pronunciation characteristics of Arabic place-name proper names, independently and efficiently solves the problem of automatic translation of Arabic place-name proper names, reduces labor costs, and makes mistakes easy to check.

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for transliterating proper names of Arabic place names provided by another embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is implemented on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments. Referring to Figure 2, the method specifically may include the following steps:

S201. Romanize the Arabic place name to be transliterated to obtain the Romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated.

S202. Extract vowel letters and consonant letters in the header of the standard transliteration table.

Among them, the "Guidelines for Translation and Writing of Place Names in Foreign Languages and Chinese Characters in Arabic" compiled by the National Technical Committee for the Standardization of Geographical Names and the Arabic-Chinese transliteration table are used to guide the translation of Arabic-language place names into Chinese characters in our country. The Arabic-Chinese transliteration table here is the standard transliteration table in the embodiment of this application. In the standard transliteration table, the header of the horizontal row includes vowels, consonants, and consonants transcribed from the corresponding Roman letters, and the header of the vertical row includes the vowel symbols of Arabic and the corresponding transliterated vowels. Each row and column are crossed. The position is the Chinese character corresponding to the combination of vowels and consonants. And when the consonant matches the mute symbol of the vowel, that is, there is only a single consonant letter after romanization, then the transliteration will be transliterated according to the first line of Chinese characters of the vowel. Specifically, the vowels and consonants of the header in the standard transliteration table are extracted for storage.

S203. Obtain the corresponding Chinese characters according to the row-column correspondence in the standard transliteration table.

S204. Input vowels, consonants and corresponding Chinese characters respectively in the preset table to obtain a target transliteration table.

Among them, the default table can be an empty Excel table, enter the header vowels and consonants of the standard transliteration table into the Excel table, and then enter the corresponding Chinese characters according to the corresponding relationship between rows and columns, so that the target transliteration table can be obtained.

S205. Traverse the entire letter sequence of the Romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated, and find the location of each vowel.

齐齿符

合口符

他们与不同的辅音字母相结合代表不同的阿语音节。然而，元音动符只是阿语字母的元音标志，并不是音标，例如，3个长元音动符分别与辅音相结合时，并不是都发相应长元音，比如，

与辅音字母

结合时发a,与其他辅音结合读作ā。另外，阿语所有音节都是以辅音开始，并与元音相结合，“一辅一元”的基本结构是固定的。Before the division of syllables, a brief introduction to the Arabic alphabet is given first. The Arabic alphabet itself has no vowels. It uses the vowel symbols marked on the consonants, that is, pronunciation symbols, to indicate the pronunciation type. Except for overlapping sounds, there are 12 pronunciation symbols in total, mainly vowel verbs, and short vowel verbs including opening symbols

Alignment

catchphrase

They are combined with different consonants to represent different Arabic syllables. However, the vowel symbol is only the vowel sign of the Arabic alphabet, not the phonetic symbol. For example, when the three long vowel symbols are combined with consonants, not all of them emit corresponding long vowels. For example,

with consonants

It is pronounced a when combined, and pronounced ā when combined with other consonants. In addition, all syllables in Arabic start with consonants and combine with vowels. The basic structure of "one consonant and one vowel" is fixed.

In a specific example, the division of syllables usually includes the following four forms: (1) short open syllables, that is, consonants + short vowels, and all three syllables in na-shi-ba are short open syllables; (2) ) long open syllable, that is, consonant + long vowel, shū in na-shū-ba; (3) short closed syllable, that is, consonant + short vowel + consonant, man in man-sha-'a ; (4) long closed syllable, that is, consonant + long vowel + consonant), wān in nash-wān.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the entire letter sequence of the Romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated is traversed to find the position of each vowel.

S206. Initiate traversal from right to left based on the position of each vowel, and determine the consonant paired with the current vowel.

Specifically, after the position of each vowel is determined, a traverse is initiated from the position of each vowel from right to left to determine the consonant paired with each vowel.

Optionally, determining the consonants can be achieved in the following way: start the traversal from right to left from the position of each vowel; if the number of consonants is 1, directly combine the consonants and vowels into one Syllables; if the number of consonants is 2, divide the current left consonant into the left syllable, and divide the current right consonant into the right syllable; if the number of consonants is 3 or more, divide the current consonant into the corresponding consonant according to the principle of proximity syllables; determine each consonant paired with the current vowel.

Among them, the traversal is initiated from right to left by the position of each vowel. If the number of consonants is 1, the consonant and the current vowel are directly combined into one syllable; if the number of consonants is 2 , the syllable division is realized, the current left consonant is divided into the left syllable, and the current right consonant is divided into the right syllable. In addition, if the number of consonants is 3 or more, the current consonant is divided into corresponding syllables according to the principle of proximity, wherein the principle of proximity refers to the consonant letters with the closer position of the vowel.

S207, complete the traversal, and obtain the syllable division result of the Romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated.

In this way, all syllable division results are obtained by traversing from right to left.

S208. According to the syllable division result of the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated, input the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated into the target transliteration table for matching in units of syllables, and obtain a transliteration result.

Among them, the basic idea of the forward maximum matching algorithm is to select the entire word text or substring to be segmented from left to right to match with the target transliteration table, if the match is successful, then segment the current string, otherwise remove a string and continue matching , or, remove the syllable where the string that failed to match is located, and continue to match.

Optionally, the matching process can be implemented in the following manner: each syllable is divided into multiple word strings; for each syllable from left to right, each word string in the current syllable is input to the target transliteration table for Match to get the corresponding Chinese characters; until all the strings in all syllables are matched.

Among them, the maximum matching algorithm mainly includes a forward maximum matching algorithm, a reverse maximum matching algorithm, a two-way matching algorithm, and the like. The main principle is to segment a single-character string, and then compare it with the thesaurus. If it is a word, it will be recorded. Otherwise, it will continue to compare by adding or subtracting a single-character string. If there is only one single-character string left, it will terminate. If the single character string cannot be segmented, it will be treated as not registered.

In a specific example, the maximum matching algorithm is used to transliterate the segmented syllables one by one. First, select syllables one at a time from left to right, assuming that the length of the current syllable is n, then match the elements in the syllable set formed by the combined vowel and consonant one by one; if the matching is successful, obtain the Chinese character corresponding to the current syllable, And pack and store, then current syllable is removed from whole syllable entry, select next syllable and then match, until finishing all syllable entries. In addition, if the matching fails, reselect n-1 characters from left to right in the current syllable to match the syllable set. Finally, all the transliteration results of that syllable are spliced, and the output results are sorted out. Exemplarily, n is a positive integer greater than 1.

为罗马化后的待音译阿拉伯语地名，图3中，首先进行音节划分，然后进行最大匹配，得到“海萨耶赫”的音译结果。Figure 3 shows an example of transliteration, where

It is the Arabic place name to be transliterated after romanization. In Figure 3, the syllable division is first performed, and then the maximum matching is performed to obtain the transliteration result of "Haisayeh".

It should be noted that S202-S204 is the process of obtaining the target transliteration table, and S205-S207 is the process of dividing syllables. There is no obvious sequence relationship between the two processes, and FIG. 2 is just an example.

In the embodiment of the present application, firstly, the target transliteration table is obtained by respectively entering the vowels, consonants and corresponding Chinese characters in the standard transliteration table, so that syllable matching can be performed based on the target transliteration table; then, by traversing each vowel The position of each vowel is determined, and the entire letter sequence of the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated is divided into syllables; the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated is input in units of syllables Match to the target transliteration table to get the transliteration result. The maximum matching algorithm is applied to improve the efficiency and accuracy of matching. Therefore, compared with the manual transliteration in the prior art, the cost is saved, and the transliteration efficiency and accuracy are improved.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for transliterating proper names of Arabic place names provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and the device is suitable for implementing a method for transliterating proper names of Arabic place names provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the device may specifically include: a romanization module 401 , a transliteration table preprocessing module 402 and a transliteration module 403 .

Among them, the romanization module 401 is used to romanize the Arabic place names to be transliterated to obtain the romanized Arabic place names to be transliterated; the transliteration table preprocessing module 402 is used to preprocess the standard transliteration table to obtain the target Transliteration table; the transliteration module 403 is used to input the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated into the target transliteration table for matching, and obtain the transliteration result.

The present invention adopts the above technical scheme, by romanizing the Arabic place name to be transliterated, obtaining the Arabic place name to be transliterated after romanization; preprocessing the standard transliteration table to obtain the target transliteration table; The Arabic place names are input to the target transliteration table for matching, and the transliteration results are obtained. Reasonable translation according to the specific pronunciation characteristics of Arabic place-name proper names, independently and efficiently solves the problem of automatic translation of Arabic place-name proper names, reduces labor costs, and makes mistakes easy to check.

Optionally, the transliteration table preprocessing module 402 is specifically used for:

Extract the vowels and consonants of the head of the standard transliteration table;

Obtain the corresponding Chinese characters according to the row-column correspondence of the standard transliteration table;

Enter vowels, consonants and corresponding Chinese characters in the preset table to obtain the target transliteration table.

Optionally, a syllable division module is also included, which is used to input the romanized Arabic place names to be transliterated into the target transliteration table for matching:

Traverse the entire letter sequence of the Arabic place name to be transliterated after romanization, and find the location of each vowel;

The position of each vowel is traversed from right to left to determine the consonant paired with the current vowel;

Complete the traversal to obtain the syllable division result of the Romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated;

Correspondingly, the transliteration module is specifically used for:

According to the syllable division results of the romanized Arabic place names to be transliterated, the romanized Arabic place names to be transliterated are input into the target transliteration table for matching in units of syllables.

Optionally, the syllable division module is specifically used for:

The traversal is initiated from right to left by the position of each vowel;

If the number of consonants is 1, the consonants and vowels are directly combined into one syllable;

If the number of consonant letters is 2, the current left consonant is divided into the left syllable, and the current right consonant is divided into the right syllable;

If the number of consonant letters is 3 or more, the current consonant is divided into the corresponding syllable according to the principle of proximity;

Determine each consonant paired with the current vowel.

Optionally, the transliteration module is specifically used for:

Divide each syllable into multiple strings;

For each syllable from left to right, input each word string in the current syllable to the target transliteration table for matching to obtain the corresponding Chinese characters;

Until all word strings in all syllables are matched.

The device for transliterating proper names of Arabic place names provided in the embodiments of the present invention can execute the method for transliterating proper names of Arabic place names provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a translation device. Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a translation device. As shown in FIG. 5, the translation device includes: a processor 510, and a Memory 520; memory 520 is used to store a computer program, and the computer program is at least used to execute the transliteration method of Arabic proper name in the embodiment of the present invention; processor 510 is used to call and execute the computer program in the memory The above-mentioned transliteration method for proper names of Arabic place names at least includes the following steps: Romanizing the Arabic place names to be transliterated to obtain the Arabic place names to be transliterated after Romanization; preprocessing the standard transliteration table to obtain the target transliteration table; The Romanized Arabic place names to be transliterated are input into the target transliteration table for matching, and the transliteration results are obtained.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium, the storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, each step in the transliteration method for Arabic place names in the embodiment of the present invention is realized; Romanize the Arabic place names to be transliterated to obtain the romanized Arabic place names to be transliterated; preprocess the standard transliteration table to obtain the target transliteration table; input the romanized Arabic place names to be transliterated into the target transliteration table Match to get the transliteration result.

It can be understood that, the same or similar parts in the above embodiments can be referred to each other, and the content that is not described in detail in some embodiments can be referred to the same or similar content in other embodiments.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second" and so on are only used for description purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two.

Any process or method descriptions in flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent modules, segments or portions of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process , and the scope of preferred embodiments of the invention includes alternative implementations in which functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order depending on the functions involved, which shall It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention pertain.

It should be understood that various parts of the present invention can be realized by hardware, software, firmware or their combination. In the embodiments described above, various steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, ASICs with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.

Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments is included.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are realized in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.

The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (8)

1. A method for transliterating proper names of Arabic place names, characterized in that, comprising: Romanize the Arabic place names to be transliterated to obtain the Romanized Arabic place names to be transliterated; Preprocess the standard transliteration table to obtain the target transliteration table; Input the Arabic place name to be transliterated after the romanization into the target transliteration table for matching, and obtain a transliteration result; Among them, in the standard transliteration table, the horizontal header includes the Arabic consonants and the corresponding romanized consonants, and the vertical header includes the Arabic vowel symbols and the corresponding transliterated Romanized vowels. The column intersection position is the corresponding Chinese character after the combination of vowels and consonants; Wherein, the standard transliteration table is preprocessed to obtain the target transliteration table, including: extracting the romanized vowels and consonants of the header of the standard transliteration table; Obtain corresponding Chinese characters according to the row-column correspondence of the standard transliteration table; Entering the romanized vowels, consonants and corresponding Chinese characters respectively in the preset table to obtain the target transliteration table; Wherein, the input of the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated into the target transliteration table for matching, before, also includes: Traverse the entire sequence of letters of the Arabic place name to be transliterated after the romanization, and find the position of each vowel; The position of each vowel is traversed from right to left to determine the consonant paired with the current vowel; Complete the traversal to obtain the syllable division result of the Arabic place name to be transliterated after the romanization; Correspondingly, input the Arabic place name to be transliterated after the romanization into the target transliteration table for matching, including: According to the syllable division result of the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated, the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated is input into the target transliteration table in units of syllables for matching. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said traversal is initiated from right to left by the position of each vowel to determine the consonant paired with the current vowel, including: The traversal is initiated from right to left by the position of each vowel; If the number of consonants is 1, the consonants and vowels are directly combined into one syllable; If the number of consonant letters is 2, the current left consonant is divided into the left syllable, and the current right consonant is divided into the right syllable; If the number of consonant letters is 3 or more, the current consonant is divided into the corresponding syllable according to the principle of proximity; Determine each consonant paired with the current vowel. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein, taking syllables as a unit, inputting the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated into the target transliteration table for matching includes: Divide each syllable into multiple strings; For each syllable from left to right, input each word string in the current syllable to the target transliteration table for matching to obtain the corresponding Chinese characters; Until all word strings in all syllables are matched. 4. An Arabic place name proper name transliteration device is characterized in that, comprising: The romanization module is used to romanize the Arabic place names to be transliterated to obtain the romanized Arabic place names to be transliterated; The transliteration table preprocessing module is used to preprocess the standard transliteration table to obtain the target transliteration table; A transliteration module, configured to input the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated into the target transliteration table for matching to obtain a transliteration result; Among them, in the standard transliteration table, the horizontal header includes the Arabic consonants and the corresponding romanized consonants, and the vertical header includes the Arabic vowel symbols and the corresponding transliterated Romanized vowels. The column intersection position is the corresponding Chinese character after the combination of vowels and consonants; Wherein, the standard transliteration table is preprocessed to obtain the target transliteration table, including: Extracting the romanized vowels and consonants of the header of the standard transliteration table; Obtain corresponding Chinese characters according to the row-column correspondence of the standard transliteration table; Entering the romanized vowels, consonants and corresponding Chinese characters respectively in the preset table to obtain the target transliteration table; Wherein, the input of the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated into the target transliteration table for matching, before, also includes: Traverse the entire sequence of letters of the Arabic place name to be transliterated after the romanization, and find the position of each vowel; The position of each vowel is traversed from right to left to determine the consonant paired with the current vowel; Complete the traversal to obtain the syllable division result of the Arabic place name to be transliterated after the romanization; Correspondingly, input the Arabic place name to be transliterated after the romanization into the target transliteration table for matching, including: According to the syllable division result of the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated, the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated is input into the target transliteration table in units of syllables for matching. 5. device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described transliteration table preprocessing module is specifically used for: extract the vowels and consonants of the header of the standard transliteration table; Obtain corresponding Chinese characters according to the row-column correspondence of the standard transliteration table; Entering the vowels, the consonants and the corresponding Chinese characters respectively in the preset table to obtain the target transliteration table. 6. The device according to claim 4, further comprising a syllable division module for inputting the Romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated into the target transliteration table before matching: Traversing the entire letter sequence of the Arabic place name to be transliterated after the romanization, searching for the position of each vowel; The position of each vowel is traversed from right to left to determine the consonant paired with the current vowel; Complete the traversal to obtain the syllable division result of the Arabic place name to be transliterated after the romanization; Correspondingly, the transliteration module is specifically used for: According to the syllable division result of the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated, the romanized Arabic place name to be transliterated is input into the target transliteration table in units of syllables for matching. 7. A translation device, characterized in that it comprises: a processor, and a memory connected to the processor; The memory is used to store a computer program, and the computer program is at least used to implement the method for transliterating proper names of Arabic place names according to any one of claims 1-3; The processor is used to call and execute the computer program in the memory. 8. A storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, it realizes the method for transliterating proper names of Arabic place names as claimed in any one of claims 1-3 in each step.

Images