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CN111502471A - Automatic door opening and closing device for refrigerator - Google Patents

Automatic door opening and closing device for refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111502471A
CN111502471A CN202010327014.XA CN202010327014A CN111502471A CN 111502471 A CN111502471 A CN 111502471A CN 202010327014 A CN202010327014 A CN 202010327014A CN 111502471 A CN111502471 A CN 111502471A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
closing device
crank
door opening
horizontal sliding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010327014.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲍敏
张魁仓
李乾坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changhong Meiling Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changhong Meiling Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changhong Meiling Co Ltd filed Critical Changhong Meiling Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010327014.XA priority Critical patent/CN111502471A/en
Publication of CN111502471A publication Critical patent/CN111502471A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/63Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E05F17/004Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for wings which abut when closed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024Door hinges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic door opening and closing device for a refrigerator, and relates to the technical field of refrigerators. The invention comprises a refrigerator body connected with two refrigerator door bodies through a door opening and closing device and two hinges; hinges are respectively fixed on the edges of two sides of the top end of the refrigerator body; the bottom surface of one end part of the hinge is hinged with the edge of the top end of the refrigerator door body; the door opening and closing device comprises a rectangular bottom plate, a driving device, a crank sliding block structure, a horizontal sliding rod and two push rods; the crank block structure comprises a connecting rod, a crank and a fan-shaped turbine. When the door is opened, the driving device rotates forwards to drive the crank slider structure to push the horizontal sliding rod to the side of the refrigerator door; the horizontal sliding rod further drives the two push rods to push the refrigerator door body away; when the door is closed, the driving device reversely rotates to drive the crank sliding block structure to pull back the horizontal sliding rod, and the horizontal sliding rod further drives the two push rods to close the refrigerator door body; the synchronous opening and closing of the two refrigerator door bodies are realized through a single driving device, and the refrigerator door body opening and closing device is simple in structure, large in torque, convenient to operate, low in cost and convenient to install.

Description

Automatic door opening and closing device for refrigerator
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of refrigerators, and particularly relates to an automatic door opening and closing device for a refrigerator.
Background
In the current market, most of refrigerators still open and close the door in a manual mode, and when a user holds articles by hands, the operation is very inconvenient. Some household electrical appliances manufacturers have released refrigerators that can be opened semi-automatically by touch, human body induction, voice, key and other modes, but the doors of these refrigerators cannot be opened to a required angle automatically, and have no automatic door closing function, so that the user experience is not good. The existing automatic door opening and closing scheme is mostly used in a multi-module matching mode, and each door body of the refrigerator needs to be controlled by one motor independently, so that the cost is expensive and the refrigerator is difficult to be widely applied.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an automatic door opening and closing device for a refrigerator, which controls two door bodies to be opened or closed synchronously through a single driving device, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenience and practicability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic door opening and closing device of a refrigerator, which drives a crank slider structure to push or pull a horizontal sliding rod to the side of a refrigerator door body through forward/reverse rotation of a driving device; the horizontal sliding rod further drives the two push rods to push the refrigerator door body open or close, and the problems that the existing refrigerator door opening and closing control is inconvenient, multiple driving controls are needed, and synchronous opening and closing are difficult to achieve are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an automatic door opening and closing device for a refrigerator, which comprises a refrigerator body and two refrigerator door bodies arranged in a side-by-side mode, wherein the refrigerator body is connected with the two refrigerator door bodies through a door opening and closing device and two hinges;
the door opening and closing device comprises a rectangular bottom plate, a driving device, a crank sliding block structure, a horizontal sliding rod and two push rods; the crank sliding block structure comprises a connecting rod, a crank and a fan-shaped turbine; one end of the crank is fixed with the fan-shaped turbine, and the other end of the crank is hinged with one end of the connecting rod;
the rectangular bottom plate is arranged at the top end of the refrigerator body; the driving device is arranged on the rectangular bottom plate; the worm rod connected with the output end of the driving device is meshed with the fan-shaped turbine; the connecting rod is hinged with the middle position of the horizontal sliding rod; the horizontal sliding rod is slidably mounted on the rectangular bottom plate; (ii) a Two ends of the horizontal sliding rod are hinged with push rods; one end of the push rod is hinged to the top of the refrigerator door body.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the slide rail is provided with a slide groove; and a plurality of sliding blocks which are matched with the sliding grooves in a sliding manner are fixed on the bottom surfaces of the horizontal sliding rods.
Preferably, the chute is dovetail or rectangular or semi-circular in cross-section.
Preferably, the hinge point of the push rod and the refrigerator door body is closer to the refrigerator body than the hinge point of the hinge and the refrigerator door body.
Preferably, the two side edges of the top end of the refrigerator body are respectively fixed with a hinge; the bottom surface of one end part of the hinge is hinged with the edge of the top end of the refrigerator door body.
Preferably, a plurality of mutually parallel slide rails are fixed on the rectangular bottom plate; the horizontal sliding rods are slidably mounted on the plurality of sliding rails.
One aspect of the present invention has the following advantageous effects:
when the door is opened, the driving device rotates forwards to drive the crank slider structure to push the horizontal sliding rod to the side of the refrigerator door; the horizontal sliding rod further drives the two push rods to push the refrigerator door body away; when the door is closed, the driving device reversely rotates to drive the crank sliding block structure to pull back the horizontal sliding rod, and the horizontal sliding rod further drives the two push rods to close the refrigerator door body; the synchronous opening and closing of the two refrigerator door bodies are realized through a single driving device, and the refrigerator door body opening and closing device is simple in structure, large in torque, convenient to operate, low in cost and convenient to install.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an opening of a refrigerator door of an automatic door opening and closing device for a refrigerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a door closing structure of an automatic door opening and closing device for a refrigerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dovetail groove slide rail and a horizontal slide bar in an automatic door opening and closing apparatus of a refrigerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rectangular slot slide rail and a horizontal slide bar in an automatic door opening and closing device for a refrigerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semicircular groove slide rail and a horizontal slide bar in an automatic door opening and closing device of a refrigerator according to the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-refrigerator body, 2-refrigerator door body, 3-door opening and closing device, 31-rectangular bottom plate, 311-sliding rail, 312-sliding chute, 32-driving device, 321-scroll bar, 331-connecting rod, 332-crank, 333-turbine, 34-horizontal sliding bar, 341-sliding block, 35-push rod and 4-hinge.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "middle," "length," "inner," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention is an automatic door opening and closing device for a refrigerator, comprising: the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body 1 and two refrigerator door bodies 2 arranged in a split mode, wherein the refrigerator body 1 is connected with the two refrigerator door bodies 2 through a door opening and closing device 3 and two hinges 4; hinges 4 are respectively fixed on the edges of two sides of the top end of the refrigerator body 1; the bottom surface of one end of the hinge 4 is hinged with the edge of the top end of the refrigerator door body 2; specifically, the hinge 4 is of a sheet-shaped rigid structure, and the part of the hinge 4 extending out of the front end face of the refrigerator body 1 is hinged with the edge of the top end of the refrigerator door body 2, so that the refrigerator door body 2 and the refrigerator body 1 are rotatably mounted;
the door opening and closing device 3 comprises a rectangular bottom plate 31, a driving device 32, a crank-slider structure, a horizontal sliding rod 34 and two push rods 35, wherein the driving device 32 is a stepping motor in the embodiment; the crank slider structure comprises a connecting rod 331, a crank 332 and a fan-shaped turbine 333; one end of the crank 332 is fixed with the fan-shaped turbine 333, and the other end of the crank is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 331, so that the reduction ratio is configured according to the door opening and closing force of the refrigerator door body 2, the rotating speed and the torque of the driving device 32 during actual use;
the rectangular bottom plate 31 is arranged at the top end of the refrigerator body 1; the driving device 32 is mounted on the rectangular bottom plate 31; the worm 321 connected with the output end of the driving device 32 is meshed with the fan-shaped turbine 333; the connecting rod 331 is hinged with the middle position of the horizontal sliding rod 34; a plurality of mutually parallel slide rails 311 are fixed on the rectangular bottom plate 31; the horizontal sliding rods 34 are slidably mounted on a plurality of sliding rails 311; two ends of the horizontal sliding rod 34 are hinged with push rods 35; one end of the push rod 35 is hinged to the top of the refrigerator door body 2; specifically, the upper end surface of the slide rail 311 is provided with a slide groove 312; a plurality of sliding blocks 341 which are matched with the sliding grooves 312 in a sliding manner are fixed on the bottom surface of the horizontal sliding rod 34; referring to fig. 3-5, the cross-section of the chute 312 is dovetail, rectangular or semicircular; the hinge point of the push rod 35 and the refrigerator door 2 is closer to the refrigerator body 1 than the hinge point of the hinge 4 and the refrigerator door 2.
In actual use, please refer to fig. 1-2, when the door is opened, the driving device 32 rotates forward to drive the crank block structure to push the horizontal sliding rod 34 toward the refrigerator door 2; the horizontal sliding rod 34 further drives the two push rods 35 to push the refrigerator door body 2 away; when the door is closed, the driving device reversely rotates to drive the crank slider structure to pull back the horizontal sliding rod 34, and the horizontal sliding rod 34 further drives the two push rods 35 to close the refrigerator door body; the synchronous opening and closing of the two refrigerator door bodies 2 are realized through the single driving device 2, and the refrigerator door body opening and closing device is simple in structure, large in torque, convenient to operate, low in cost and convenient to install.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic door opening and closing device for a refrigerator, comprising: the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body (1) and two refrigerator door bodies (2) arranged in a split mode, and is characterized in that the refrigerator body (1) is connected with the two refrigerator door bodies (2) through a door opening and closing device (3) and two hinges (4);
the door opening and closing device (3) comprises a rectangular bottom plate (31), a driving device (32), a crank block structure, a horizontal sliding rod (34) and two push rods (35); the crank slider structure comprises a connecting rod (331), a crank (332) and a fan-shaped turbine (333); one end of the crank (332) is fixed with the fan-shaped turbine (333), and the other end of the crank is hinged with one end of the connecting rod (331);
the rectangular bottom plate (31) is arranged at the top end of the refrigerator body (1); a worm rod (321) connected with the output end of the driving device (32) is meshed with the fan-shaped turbine (333); the connecting rod (331) is hinged with the middle position of the horizontal sliding rod (34); the horizontal sliding rod (34) is slidably mounted on the rectangular bottom plate (31); two ends of the horizontal sliding rod (34) are hinged with push rods (35); one end of the push rod (35) is hinged to the top of the refrigerator door body (2).
2. The automatic door opening and closing device for the refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding track (311) is provided with a sliding slot (312) at the upper end; a plurality of sliding blocks (341) which are matched with the sliding grooves (312) in a sliding manner are fixed on the bottom surface of the horizontal sliding rod (34).
3. The automatic door opening and closing device for refrigerators according to claim 2, wherein the sliding groove (312) has a dovetail shape or a rectangular or semicircular shape in cross section.
4. The automatic door opening and closing device for the refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hinge point of the push rod (35) and the refrigerator door (2) is closer to the refrigerator body (1) than the hinge point of the hinge (4) and the refrigerator door (2).
5. An automatic door opening and closing device for a refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein hinges (4) are fixed to both side edges of the top end of the refrigerator body (1); the bottom surface of one end of the hinge (4) is hinged with the edge of the top end of the refrigerator door body (2).
6. An automatic door opening and closing device for a refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of mutually parallel slide rails (311) are fixed on the rectangular bottom plate (31); the horizontal sliding rods (34) are slidably mounted on the plurality of sliding rails (311).
CN202010327014.XA 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 Automatic door opening and closing device for refrigerator Pending CN111502471A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010327014.XA CN111502471A (en) 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 Automatic door opening and closing device for refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010327014.XA CN111502471A (en) 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 Automatic door opening and closing device for refrigerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111502471A true CN111502471A (en) 2020-08-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010327014.XA Pending CN111502471A (en) 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 Automatic door opening and closing device for refrigerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111502471A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113057455A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-02 江西白莲智能科技集团有限公司 Intelligent storage cabinet
CN113353490A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-07 江西应用科技学院 Garbage identification and control method and garbage storage device capable of being positioned and moved
CN113959163A (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-01-21 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with a door
CN114249046A (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-29 江西应用科技学院 Non-contact garbage delivery-compression-storage method and device
CN114646176A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-21 创维电器股份有限公司 Automatic door opening and closing device for refrigerator and working method of automatic door opening and closing device
CN114777386A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 refrigerator
CN116971666A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-10-31 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Power-assisted handle structure
CN118514967A (en) * 2024-05-11 2024-08-20 国网北京市电力公司 An intelligent turnover cabinet based on biometric technology

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GB1077146A (en) * 1963-10-12 1967-07-26 Isuzu Motors Ltd Door opening and closing mechanism and a vehicle incorporating the same
JPH03295991A (en) * 1990-04-16 1991-12-26 Sankyo Seiki Mfg Co Ltd Door opening and closing mechanism
JP2005133994A (en) * 2003-10-29 2005-05-26 Hitachi Home & Life Solutions Inc Double door with refrigerator
KR20070111856A (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-22 삼성전자주식회사 Door opening device and refrigerator with same
US20100139169A1 (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Mahendra Madhukar Patil Door coupling system
JP2011017190A (en) * 2009-07-09 2011-01-27 Nakanishi Metal Works Co Ltd Opening and closing apparatus, and window using the same
WO2014141101A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 Paul Talbot Double-pivot synchronization mechanism for opening and closing two leaves
CN104329885A (en) * 2014-08-18 2015-02-04 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Automatic door opening device and refrigerator with same
US20170227233A1 (en) * 2012-09-13 2017-08-10 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Oven Appliance with Dual Opening and Closing Doors
WO2018084656A1 (en) * 2016-11-03 2018-05-11 엘지전자 주식회사 Refrigerator
US20190203520A1 (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-07-04 L&L Cdc, Llc Device for coordinated control and operation of double doors

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1077146A (en) * 1963-10-12 1967-07-26 Isuzu Motors Ltd Door opening and closing mechanism and a vehicle incorporating the same
JPH03295991A (en) * 1990-04-16 1991-12-26 Sankyo Seiki Mfg Co Ltd Door opening and closing mechanism
JP2005133994A (en) * 2003-10-29 2005-05-26 Hitachi Home & Life Solutions Inc Double door with refrigerator
KR20070111856A (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-22 삼성전자주식회사 Door opening device and refrigerator with same
US20100139169A1 (en) * 2008-12-04 2010-06-10 Mahendra Madhukar Patil Door coupling system
JP2011017190A (en) * 2009-07-09 2011-01-27 Nakanishi Metal Works Co Ltd Opening and closing apparatus, and window using the same
US20170227233A1 (en) * 2012-09-13 2017-08-10 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Oven Appliance with Dual Opening and Closing Doors
WO2014141101A1 (en) * 2013-03-13 2014-09-18 Paul Talbot Double-pivot synchronization mechanism for opening and closing two leaves
CN104329885A (en) * 2014-08-18 2015-02-04 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Automatic door opening device and refrigerator with same
WO2018084656A1 (en) * 2016-11-03 2018-05-11 엘지전자 주식회사 Refrigerator
US20190203520A1 (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-07-04 L&L Cdc, Llc Device for coordinated control and operation of double doors

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114249046A (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-29 江西应用科技学院 Non-contact garbage delivery-compression-storage method and device
CN114249046B (en) * 2020-09-25 2024-05-14 江西应用科技学院 Non-contact garbage delivering-compressing-storing method and device
CN113057455A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-02 江西白莲智能科技集团有限公司 Intelligent storage cabinet
CN113353490A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-07 江西应用科技学院 Garbage identification and control method and garbage storage device capable of being positioned and moved
CN113959163A (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-01-21 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with a door
CN114646176A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-21 创维电器股份有限公司 Automatic door opening and closing device for refrigerator and working method of automatic door opening and closing device
CN114777386A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 refrigerator
CN116971666A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-10-31 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Power-assisted handle structure
CN118514967A (en) * 2024-05-11 2024-08-20 国网北京市电力公司 An intelligent turnover cabinet based on biometric technology

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Application publication date: 20200807