CN111510268B

CN111510268B - Measurement configuration method, measurement method, terminal and network side equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111510268B
Application number: CN201910100259.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓然; 李男; 胡南
Original assignee: China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd; Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd; Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-31
Filing date: 2019-01-31
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-01-31
Also published as: CN111510268A

Abstract

The invention provides a measurement configuration method, a measurement method, a terminal and network side equipment, belonging to the technical field of wireless communication, wherein the measurement configuration method applied to the network side equipment comprises the following steps: configuration information is sent to the terminal, the configuration information comprising a measurement configuration of RSSI and/or channel occupancy of at least two channels or BWP and/or a measurement configuration of LBT of at least two channels or BWP. In the embodiment of the invention, the network side equipment can configure the terminal to measure a plurality of channels or BWPs under a large bandwidth at the same time, so that the real channel occupation situation of each channel or BWP in the large bandwidth can be obtained, and the problem that the scheme for measuring the whole bandwidth in the prior art cannot distinguish the actual occupation situation of different channels or BWPs in the large bandwidth is avoided.

Description

A measurement configuration method, a measurement method, a terminal, and a network side device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种测量配置方法、测量方法、终端及网络侧设备。The present invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to a measurement configuration method, a measurement method, a terminal and a network side device.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中，LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)的信道带宽最大20MHz，WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks，无线局域网络)的信道带宽为22MHz，终端在测量非授权频段上的信道占用率的时候，测量最大信道带宽即可。In the prior art, the maximum channel bandwidth of LTE (Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution) is 20MHz, and the channel bandwidth of WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks, wireless local area network) is 22MHz. When the terminal measures the channel occupancy rate on the unlicensed frequency band , to measure the maximum channel bandwidth.

但是NR(New Radio，新无线)中支持的信道带宽大于LTE和WLAN。6GHz以下频段的最大信道带宽为100MHz，6GHz以上的频段最大信道带宽400MHz。若终端在整个信道上做LBT(Listen Before Talk，先听后说)和测量信道占用率，则会一定程度上浪费资源、且无法反应真实的信道占用情况，可能100MHz中仅有20MHz左右的信道较忙，被WLAN占用，但是会影响整体100MHz的信道占用情况。如图1所示，100MHz的带宽中仅有上面的20MHz资源较忙，其余80MHz资源较闲，UE(User Equipment，终端)是可以工作在较闲的80MHz资源上。但是，如图2所示，UE实际测量的100MHz的信道占用率大于一定阈值，判定该100MHz带宽的信道处于忙状态。因此现有的信道测量方法，无法区分出100MHz内不同频率资源的信道占用情况。However, the channel bandwidth supported in NR (New Radio) is larger than LTE and WLAN. The maximum channel bandwidth of the frequency band below 6GHz is 100MHz, and the maximum channel bandwidth of the frequency band above 6GHz is 400MHz. If the terminal performs LBT (Listen Before Talk) and measures the channel occupancy rate on the entire channel, it will waste resources to a certain extent and cannot reflect the real channel occupancy situation. There may only be about 20MHz channels in 100MHz Busy and occupied by WLAN, but it will affect the overall 100MHz channel occupancy. As shown in Figure 1, in the 100MHz bandwidth, only the upper 20MHz resources are relatively busy, and the remaining 80MHz resources are relatively idle, and the UE (User Equipment, terminal) can work on the relatively idle 80MHz resources. However, as shown in FIG. 2 , the 100MHz channel occupancy actually measured by the UE is greater than a certain threshold, and it is determined that the 100MHz bandwidth channel is in a busy state. Therefore, the existing channel measurement method cannot distinguish the channel occupancy of different frequency resources within 100 MHz.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此，本发明提供一种测量配置方法、测量方法、终端及网络侧设备，用于解决目前的信道测量方法无法区分出一个大带宽内不同频率资源的信道占用情况的问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a measurement configuration method, a measurement method, a terminal and a network side device, which are used to solve the problem that the current channel measurement method cannot distinguish the channel occupancy of different frequency resources within a large bandwidth.

为解决上述技术问题，第一方面，本发明提供一种测量配置方法，应用于网络侧设备，包括：In order to solve the above technical problems, in the first aspect, the present invention provides a measurement configuration method, which is applied to network side equipment, including:

向终端发送配置信息，所述配置信息包括至少两个信道或BWP的RSSI和/或信道占用率的测量配置，和/或，至少两个信道或BWP的LBT的测量配置。Send configuration information to the terminal, where the configuration information includes RSSI and/or channel occupancy measurement configurations of at least two channels or BWPs, and/or LBT measurement configurations of at least two channels or BWPs.

优选的，所述配置信息包括所述至少两个信道或BWP的相关信息，所述信道或BWP的相关信息包括以下至少之一：Preferably, the configuration information includes information about the at least two channels or BWPs, and the information about the channels or BWPs includes at least one of the following:

频域位置信息；frequency domain location information;

测量带宽；measurement bandwidth;

信道或BWP的编号。The number of the channel or BWP.

优选的，所述频域位置信息为以下至少之一：Preferably, the frequency domain position information is at least one of the following:

中心频点；Center frequency point;

和所述信道或BWP相关联的SSB的中心频点；The center frequency point of the SSB associated with the channel or BWP;

测量起始位置的频点。Measure the frequency point at the starting position.

优选的，所述配置信息还包括测量上报配置信息，所述测量上报配置信息包括以下至少之一：Preferably, the configuration information further includes measurement report configuration information, and the measurement report configuration information includes at least one of the following:

用于评估信道占用率的RSSI门限值；RSSI threshold for evaluating channel occupancy;

用于触发上报的信道占用门限值；The channel occupancy threshold used to trigger reporting;

用于触发上报的RSSI上报门限值；The RSSI report threshold value used to trigger the report;

触发上报的条件；Conditions that trigger reporting;

上报内容；report content;

上报周期。reporting cycle.

优选的，所述触发上报的条件为以下至少之一：Preferably, the condition for triggering reporting is at least one of the following:

所述至少两个信道或BWP中，测量到信道占用率大于所述信道占用门限值的信道或BWP；Among the at least two channels or BWPs, it is measured that the channel occupancy rate is greater than the channel occupancy threshold or the BWP;

所述至少两个信道或BWP中，测量到RSSI大于所述RSSI上报门限值的信道或BWP；Among the at least two channels or BWPs, the channel or BWP whose RSSI is measured to be greater than the RSSI reporting threshold;

测量到所述至少两个信道或BWP的信道占用率均大于所述信道占用门限值；It is measured that the channel occupancy rates of the at least two channels or BWPs are greater than the channel occupancy threshold;

测量到所述至少两个信道或BWP的RSSI均大于所述RSSI上报门限值；It is measured that the RSSIs of the at least two channels or BWPs are greater than the RSSI reporting threshold;

所述至少两个信道或BWP中，测量到信道占用率大于所述信道占用门限值、且RSSI大于所述RSSI上报门限值的信道或BWP；Among the at least two channels or BWPs, it is measured that the channel occupancy rate is greater than the channel occupancy threshold and the RSSI is greater than the RSSI reporting threshold;

测量到所述至少两个信道或BWP的信道占用率均大于所述信道占用门限值，且RSSI均大于所述RSSI上报门限值。It is measured that the channel occupancy rates of the at least two channels or BWPs are both greater than the channel occupancy threshold, and the RSSIs are both greater than the RSSI reporting threshold.

优选的，当所述触发上报的条件为所述至少两个信道或BWP中测量到信道占用率大于所述信道占用门限值的信道或BWP时，所述上报内容，仅包括信道占用率大于所述信道占用门限值的信道或BWP的相关信息，或者全部所述信道或BWP的相关信息；Preferably, when the condition for triggering the report is that the measured channel occupancy rate of the at least two channels or BWPs is greater than the channel occupancy threshold value of the channel or BWP, the report content only includes the channel occupancy rate greater than Information about channels or BWPs that occupy a threshold value of the channel, or information about all channels or BWPs;

当所述触发上报的条件为所述至少两个信道或BWP中测量到RSSI大于所述RSSI上报门限值的信道或BWP时，所述上报内容，仅包括RSSI大于所述RSSI上报门限值的信道或BWP的相关信息，或者全部所述信道或BWP的相关信息；When the condition for triggering the report is the channel or BWP whose RSSI is greater than the RSSI report threshold value measured in the at least two channels or BWPs, the report content only includes that the RSSI is greater than the RSSI report threshold value Information about the channels or BWPs, or information about all of the channels or BWPs;

当所述触发上报的条件为：所述至少两个信道或BWP中测量到信道占用率大于所述信道占用门限值、且RSSI大于所述RSSI上报门限值的信道或BWP时，所述上报内容仅包括RSSI大于所述RSSI上报门限值且信道占用率大于所述信道占用门限值的信道或BWP的相关信息，或者全部所述信道或BWP的相关信息。When the condition for triggering the report is: among the at least two channels or BWPs, a channel or BWP whose channel occupancy rate is greater than the channel occupancy threshold and whose RSSI is greater than the RSSI reporting threshold is measured, the The reported content only includes information about channels or BWPs whose RSSI is greater than the RSSI reporting threshold and whose channel occupancy rate is greater than the channel occupancy threshold, or information about all channels or BWPs.

优选的，所述配置信息还包括信道或BWP的切换触发条件，所述切换触发条件包括以下至少之一：Preferably, the configuration information also includes channel or BWP handover trigger conditions, and the handover trigger conditions include at least one of the following:

当前信道或当前BWP的RSSI和/或信道占用率大于第一门限值，且存在RSSI和/或信道占用率小于第二门限值的目标信道或目标BWP；The RSSI and/or channel occupancy rate of the current channel or the current BWP are greater than a first threshold, and there is a target channel or target BWP whose RSSI and/or channel occupancy rate are less than a second threshold;

存在RSSI和/或信道占用率小于当前信道或当前BWP的目标信道或目标BWP，且当前信道或当前BWP与目标信道或目标BWP的RSSI和/或信道占用率之间的差值大于第三门限值；There is a target channel or target BWP whose RSSI and/or channel occupancy is less than the current channel or current BWP, and the difference between the RSSI and/or channel occupancy of the current channel or current BWP and the target channel or target BWP is greater than the third gate limit value;

存在RSSI和/或信道占用率小于第四门限值的目标信道或目标BWP；There is a target channel or target BWP with RSSI and/or channel occupancy rate less than the fourth threshold;

当前信道或当前BWP的RSSI和/或信道占用率大于第五门限值；The RSSI and/or channel occupancy rate of the current channel or the current BWP is greater than the fifth threshold;

当前信道或当前BWP的LBT结果为失败，且存在LBT结果为成功的目标信道或目标BWP。The LBT result of the current channel or the current BWP is failure, and there is a target channel or target BWP whose LBT result is successful.

优选的，所述配置信息还包括上行资源信息，所述上行资源信息指示的上行资源用于终端在根据所述切换触发条件切换信道或BWP后，将切换相关信息上报给网络侧设备。Preferably, the configuration information further includes uplink resource information, and the uplink resource indicated by the uplink resource information is used for the terminal to report handover related information to the network side device after switching the channel or BWP according to the handover trigger condition.

优选的，所述向终端发送配置信息的步骤之后，还包括：Preferably, after the step of sending configuration information to the terminal, it further includes:

接收所述终端发送的上报内容；receiving the reported content sent by the terminal;

根据所述上报内容向所述终端发送切换指示信息，所述切换指示信息用于指示终端从当前信道或当前BWP切换到目标信道或目标BWP，所述目标信道或目标BWP为所述至少两个信道或BWP中的一个。Send switching instruction information to the terminal according to the reported content, the switching instruction information is used to instruct the terminal to switch from the current channel or the current BWP to the target channel or the target BWP, and the target channel or the target BWP is the at least two One of Channel or BWP.

第二方面，本发明还提供一种测量方法，应用于终端，包括：In the second aspect, the present invention also provides a measurement method applied to a terminal, including:

接收网络侧设备下发的配置信息，所述配置信息包括至少两个信道或BWP的RSSI和/或信道占用率的测量配置，和/或，至少两个信道或BWP的LBT的测量配置；receiving configuration information delivered by the network side device, the configuration information including RSSI and/or channel occupancy measurement configurations of at least two channels or BWPs, and/or LBT measurement configurations of at least two channels or BWPs;

根据所述配置信息对所述至少两个信道或BWP进行测量。performing measurements on the at least two channels or BWPs according to the configuration information.

频域位置信息；frequency domain location information;

测量带宽；measurement bandwidth;

信道或BWP的编号。The number of the channel or BWP.

中心频点；Center frequency point;

触发上报的条件；Conditions that trigger reporting;

上报内容；report content;

上报周期。reporting cycle.

优选的，所述根据所述配置信息对所述至少两个信道或BWP进行测量的步骤之后，还包括：Preferably, after the step of measuring the at least two channels or BWP according to the configuration information, it further includes:

按照所述上报周期向网络侧设备发送所述上报内容，和/或，在满足所述触发上报的条件时向网络侧设备发送所述上报内容。Sending the report content to the network side device according to the report period, and/or sending the report content to the network side device when the condition for triggering the report is met.

当前信道或当前BWP的LBT结果为失败，且存在LBT结果为成功的目标信道或目标BWP；The LBT result of the current channel or current BWP is failure, and there is a target channel or target BWP whose LBT result is successful;

所述根据所述配置信息对所述至少两个信道或BWP进行测量的步骤之后，还包括：After the step of measuring the at least two channels or BWP according to the configuration information, it also includes:

按照所述切换触发条件从当前信道或当前BWP切换到目标信道或目标BWP。Switching from the current channel or the current BWP to the target channel or the target BWP according to the switching trigger condition.

优选的，若符合所述切换触发条件的目标信道或目标BWP有至少两个，所述按照所述切换触发条件从当前信道或当前BWP切换到目标信道或目标BWP的步骤包括：Preferably, if there are at least two target channels or target BWPs that meet the switching trigger conditions, the step of switching from the current channel or current BWP to the target channel or target BWP according to the switching trigger conditions includes:

从所述至少两个目标信道或目标BWP中任意选择一个目标信道或目标BWP，或者，选择其中RSSI和/或信道占用率最低的一个目标信道或目标BWP；Randomly select a target channel or target BWP from the at least two target channels or target BWPs, or select a target channel or target BWP with the lowest RSSI and/or channel occupancy;

从当前信道或当前BWP切换到选择的目标信道或目标BWP。Switch from the current channel or current BWP to the selected target channel or target BWP.

优选的，所述按照所述切换触发条件从当前信道或当前BWP切换到目标信道或目标BWP的步骤之后，还包括：Preferably, after the step of switching from the current channel or the current BWP to the target channel or the target BWP according to the switching trigger condition, it further includes:

若所述配置信息还包括上行资源信息，则使用所述上行资源信息指示的上行资源，将切换相关信息上报给网络侧设备；或者，If the configuration information also includes uplink resource information, report handover related information to the network side device using the uplink resources indicated by the uplink resource information; or,

在切换之前的信道或BWP上做LBT，成功之后，在切换之前的信道或BWP上将切换相关信息上报给网络侧设备；或者，Perform LBT on the channel or BWP before the handover, and report the handover-related information to the network side device on the channel or BWP before the handover after success; or,

在切换之后的信道或BWP上做LBT，成功之后，在切换之后的信道或BWP上将切换相关信息上报给网络侧设备。Perform LBT on the channel or BWP after the handover, and report handover-related information to the network side device on the channel or BWP after the handover after success.

优选的，所述切换相关信息包括以下至少之一：Preferably, the handover-related information includes at least one of the following:

用于指示发生了信道或BWP切换的指示信息；Indication information used to indicate that channel or BWP switching has occurred;

切换后的信道或BWP的相关信息；Information about the switched channel or BWP;

切换之前的信道或BWP的RSSI和/或信道占用率；RSSI and/or channel occupancy of the channel or BWP before handover;

切换之后的信道或BWP的RSSI和/或信道占用率。RSSI and/or channel occupancy of channel or BWP after handover.

优选的，所述按照所述上报周期向网络侧设备发送所述上报内容，和/或，在满足所述触发上报的条件时向网络侧设备发送所述上报内容的步骤之后，还包括：Preferably, the sending of the reporting content to the network side device according to the reporting period, and/or, after the step of sending the reporting content to the network side device when the condition of triggering the report is met, further includes:

接收网络侧设备发送的用于指示终端进行信道或BWP切换的切换指示信息；receiving handover instruction information sent by the network side device for instructing the terminal to perform channel or BWP handover;

根据所述切换指示信息，从当前信道或当前BWP切换到目标信道或目标BWP，所述目标信道或目标BWP为所述至少两个信道或BWP中的一个。Switching from the current channel or current BWP to a target channel or target BWP according to the switching instruction information, where the target channel or target BWP is one of the at least two channels or BWPs.

第三方面，本发明还提供一种网络侧设备，包括：In a third aspect, the present invention also provides a network side device, including:

收发器，用于向终端发送配置信息，所述配置信息包括至少两个信道或BWP的RSSI和/或信道占用率的测量配置，和/或，至少两个信道或BWP的LBT的测量配置。The transceiver is configured to send configuration information to the terminal, where the configuration information includes RSSI and/or channel occupancy measurement configurations of at least two channels or BWPs, and/or LBT measurement configurations of at least two channels or BWPs.

频域位置信息；frequency domain location information;

测量带宽；measurement bandwidth;

信道或BWP的编号。The number of the channel or BWP.

中心频点；Center frequency point;

触发上报的条件；Conditions that trigger reporting;

上报内容；report content;

上报周期。reporting cycle.

优选的，所述收发器，还用于接收所述终端发送的上报内容；根据所述上报内容向所述终端发送切换指示信息，所述切换指示信息用于指示终端从当前信道或当前BWP切换到目标信道或目标BWP，所述目标信道或目标BWP为所述至少两个信道或BWP中的一个。Preferably, the transceiver is also used to receive the reported content sent by the terminal; send switching instruction information to the terminal according to the reported content, and the switching instruction information is used to instruct the terminal to switch from the current channel or the current BWP to a target channel or a target BWP, the target channel or target BWP being one of the at least two channels or BWPs.

第四方面，本发明还提供一种终端，包括：In a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides a terminal, including:

收发器，用于接收网络侧设备下发的配置信息，所述配置信息包括至少两个信道或BWP的RSSI和/或信道占用率的测量配置，和/或，至少两个信道或BWP的LBT的测量配置；The transceiver is configured to receive the configuration information sent by the network side device, the configuration information includes the measurement configuration of RSSI and/or channel occupancy of at least two channels or BWP, and/or, the LBT of at least two channels or BWP The measurement configuration;

处理器，用于根据所述配置信息对所述至少两个信道或BWP进行测量。A processor, configured to measure the at least two channels or BWP according to the configuration information.

频域位置信息；frequency domain location information;

测量带宽；measurement bandwidth;

信道或BWP的编号。The number of the channel or BWP.

中心频点；Center frequency point;

触发上报的条件；Conditions that trigger reporting;

上报内容；report content;

上报周期。reporting cycle.

优选的，所述收发器，还用于按照所述上报周期向网络侧设备发送所述上报内容，和/或，在满足所述触发上报的条件时向网络侧设备发送所述上报内容。Preferably, the transceiver is further configured to send the report content to the network side device according to the report period, and/or send the report content to the network side device when the condition for triggering the report is met.

所述处理器，还用于按照所述切换触发条件从当前信道或当前BWP切换到目标信道或目标BWP。The processor is further configured to switch from the current channel or the current BWP to the target channel or the target BWP according to the switching trigger condition.

优选的，若符合所述切换触发条件的目标信道或目标BWP有至少两个，所述处理器还用于从所述至少两个目标信道或目标BWP中任意选择一个目标信道或目标BWP，或者，选择其中RSSI和/或信道占用率最低的一个目标信道或目标BWP；从当前信道或当前BWP切换到选择的目标信道或目标BWP。Preferably, if there are at least two target channels or target BWPs that meet the switching trigger condition, the processor is further configured to arbitrarily select a target channel or target BWP from the at least two target channels or target BWPs, or , select a target channel or target BWP with the lowest RSSI and/or channel occupancy rate; switch from the current channel or current BWP to the selected target channel or target BWP.

优选的，所述收发器，还用于若所述配置信息还包括上行资源信息，则使用所述上行资源信息指示的上行资源，将切换相关信息上报给网络侧设备；或者，在切换之前的信道或BWP上做LBT，成功之后，在切换之前的信道或BWP上将切换相关信息上报给网络侧设备；或者，在切换之后的信道或BWP上做LBT，成功之后，在切换之后的信道或BWP上将切换相关信息上报给网络侧设备。Preferably, the transceiver is further configured to use the uplink resource indicated by the uplink resource information to report handover related information to the network side device if the configuration information also includes uplink resource information; or, before the handover Do LBT on the channel or BWP, after success, report the handover related information to the network side device on the channel or BWP before the handover; or, do LBT on the channel or BWP after the handover The BWP reports handover related information to the network side device.

优选的，所述收发器，还用于接收网络侧设备发送的用于指示终端进行信道或BWP切换的切换指示信息；Preferably, the transceiver is also used to receive handover instruction information sent by the network side equipment for instructing the terminal to perform channel or BWP handover;

所述处理器，还用于根据所述切换指示信息，从当前信道或当前BWP切换到目标信道或目标BWP，所述目标信道或目标BWP为所述至少两个信道或BWP中的一个。The processor is further configured to switch from a current channel or a current BWP to a target channel or a target BWP according to the switching instruction information, and the target channel or target BWP is one of the at least two channels or BWPs.

第五方面，本发明还提供一种网络侧设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序；所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述任一种测量配置方法。In the fifth aspect, the present invention also provides a network side device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor; when the processor executes the computer program, the Any of the above measurement configuration methods.

第六方面，本发明还提供一种终端，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序；所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述任一种测量方法。In a sixth aspect, the present invention also provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor; when the processor executes the computer program, the above-mentioned tasks are realized. A method of measurement.

第七方面，本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一种测量配置方法中的步骤，或者，实现上述任一种测量方法中的步骤。In the seventh aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in any of the above-mentioned measurement configuration methods are realized, or, any of the above-mentioned A step in a measurement method.

本发明的上述技术方案的有益效果如下：The beneficial effects of above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention are as follows:

本发明实施例中，网络侧设备可以配置终端同时测量一个大带宽下的多个信道或BWP，从而可以获取该大带宽中的各个信道或BWP的真实信道占用情况，避免了现有技术中在整个带宽上进行测量的方案无法区分一个大带宽内不同信道或BWP的实际占用情况的问题，进而避免资源浪费。In the embodiment of the present invention, the network side device can configure the terminal to simultaneously measure multiple channels or BWPs under a large bandwidth, so that the real channel occupancy of each channel or BWP in the large bandwidth can be obtained, avoiding the The solution of measuring over the entire bandwidth cannot distinguish the actual occupancy of different channels or BWPs within a large bandwidth, thereby avoiding waste of resources.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为100MHz带宽资源的实际占用情况；Figure 1 shows the actual occupancy of 100MHz bandwidth resources;

图2为采用现有技术测量图1中的100MHz资源时获得的信道状态；Fig. 2 is the channel state obtained when the 100MHz resource in Fig. 1 is measured by using the prior art;

图3为本发明实施例一中的一种测量配置方法的流程示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement configuration method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例三中的一种测量方法的流程示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a measurement method in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例五中网络侧设备配置给终端进行测量的BWP示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a BWP configured by a network-side device to a terminal for measurement in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例五中终端切换BWP的示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a terminal switching BWP in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例六中网络侧设备配置给终端进行测量的BWP示意图；FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a BWP configured by a network side device to a terminal for measurement in Embodiment 6 of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例六中终端切换BWP的示意图；FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a terminal switching BWP in Embodiment 6 of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例七中网络侧设备配置给终端进行LBT的BWP示意图；FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a BWP configured by a network side device for a terminal to perform LBT in Embodiment 7 of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例八中网络侧设备配置给终端进行测量的BWP示意图；FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a BWP configured by a network side device to a terminal for measurement in Embodiment 8 of the present invention;

图11为本发明实施例八中终端切换BWP的示意图；FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a terminal switching BWP in Embodiment 8 of the present invention;

图12为本发明实施例九中的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图；FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a network-side device in Embodiment 9 of the present invention;

图13为本发明实施例十中的一种终端的结构示意图；FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal in Embodiment 10 of the present invention;

图14为本发明实施例十一中的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图；FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device in Embodiment 11 of the present invention;

图15为本发明实施例十二中的一种终端的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal in Embodiment 12 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例的附图，对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于所描述的本发明的实施例，本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

现有技术中，在LTE非授权技术中，终端通过进行LBT(listen before talk)，确定信道忙闲，以判断该信道是否可用。同时，网络侧(设备)可以配置终端测量上报RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication,信号强度指示)和信道占用率，通过上报的RSSI和信道占用率，辅助网络侧判断信道的忙闲。本发明实施例中，也可以采用上述方法来判断信道的忙闲。In the prior art, in the LTE unlicensed technology, the terminal performs LBT (listen before talk) to determine whether the channel is busy or not, so as to judge whether the channel is available. At the same time, the network side (device) can configure the terminal to measure and report RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication, signal strength indication) and channel occupancy rate, and assist the network side to judge the busyness of the channel through the reported RSSI and channel occupancy rate. In the embodiment of the present invention, the above method may also be used to determine whether the channel is busy or idle.

另外，NR中引入了基于BWP(bandwidth part，部分带宽)的概念，BWP的带宽可以小于小区的带宽，UE同一时间仅工作在一个BWP上，可以在多个BWP之间切换。BWP切换是由网络侧设备控制的，支持的方式包括三种：基于RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)消息的切换，基于DCI(Downlink Control Information，下行控制信息)消息的切换，基于timer(定时器)的切换。In addition, NR introduces the concept based on BWP (bandwidth part, partial bandwidth). The bandwidth of BWP can be smaller than the bandwidth of the cell. UE only works on one BWP at the same time and can switch between multiple BWPs. BWP switching is controlled by the network side device, and the supported methods include three types: switching based on RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource control) message, switching based on DCI (Downlink Control Information, downlink control information) message, and switching based on timer ( timer) switching.

请参阅图3，图3为本发明实施例一提供的一种测量配置方法的流程示意图，该方法应用于网络侧设备，包括以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a measurement configuration method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The method is applied to a network side device and includes the following steps:

步骤11：向终端发送配置信息，所述配置信息包括至少两个信道或BWP的RSSI和/或信道占用率的测量配置，和/或，至少两个信道或BWP的LBT的测量配置。Step 11: sending configuration information to the terminal, the configuration information including RSSI and/or channel occupancy measurement configurations of at least two channels or BWPs, and/or LBT measurement configurations of at least two channels or BWPs.

其中，所述至少两个信道或BWP属于同一小区带宽或载波带宽。RSSI为一定时间内RSSI样本的平均值。信道占用率为根据RSSI门限值评估得到，例如一定时间内高于RSSI门限值的RSSI样本与全部RSSI样本的百分比。Wherein, the at least two channels or BWPs belong to the same cell bandwidth or carrier bandwidth. RSSI is the average value of RSSI samples within a certain period of time. The channel occupancy rate is evaluated based on the RSSI threshold value, for example, the percentage of RSSI samples higher than the RSSI threshold value within a certain period of time to all RSSI samples.

另外，所述至少两个信道或BWP的LBT的测量配置，也可以称为所述至少两个信道或BWP的LBT配置，或者所述至少两个信道或BWP的LBT的监听配置。In addition, the LBT measurement configuration of the at least two channels or BWP may also be referred to as the LBT configuration of the at least two channels or BWP, or the monitoring configuration of the LBT of the at least two channels or BWP.

下面举例说明上述测量配置方法。The following example illustrates the above measurement configuration method.

NR中引入基于SSB的移动性管理，在测量配置中通过配置SSBfrequency(即SSB的中心频点)，指示UE进行测量，如下所示：NR introduces SSB-based mobility management. In the measurement configuration, configure the SSB frequency (that is, the center frequency point of SSB) to instruct the UE to perform measurement, as shown below:

目前的测量配置也仅支持配置SSBfrequency，若一个BWP中不包含SSB，则无法配置针对该BWP的测量(主要是测量RSSI)，目前的测量配置中也没有测量带宽，也不支持配置多个测量带宽。The current measurement configuration only supports the configuration of SSB frequency. If a BWP does not contain SSB, the measurement for this BWP (mainly measuring RSSI) cannot be configured. The current measurement configuration does not have a measurement bandwidth, nor does it support configuring multiple measurements. bandwidth.

具体的，所述配置信息包括所述至少两个信道或BWP的相关信息，所述信道或BWP的相关信息包括以下至少之一：Specifically, the configuration information includes information about the at least two channels or BWPs, and the information about the channels or BWPs includes at least one of the following:

频域位置信息；frequency domain location information;

测量带宽；measurement bandwidth;

信道或BWP的编号。The number of the channel or BWP.

进一步的，所述频域位置信息为以下至少之一：Further, the frequency domain location information is at least one of the following:

中心频点，也即所述信道或BWP的中心频点；The central frequency point, that is, the central frequency point of the channel or BWP;

和所述信道或BWP相关联的SSB(synchronization signal and PBCH block，同步信号块)的中心频点；The center frequency point of the SSB (synchronization signal and PBCH block, synchronization signal block) associated with the channel or BWP;

本发明实施例中，不仅可以通过BWP或信道的SSB的中心频点来配置该BWP或信道的测量，还可以配置不同的测量带宽，而且可以同时配置多个测量带宽，从而终端可以同时针对一个大带宽(例如，可以是一个小区或载波的带宽)中的多个小带宽(也即多个信道或BWP)进行测量。In the embodiment of the present invention, not only the BWP or channel measurement can be configured through the central frequency point of the SSB of the BWP or channel, but also different measurement bandwidths can be configured, and multiple measurement bandwidths can be configured at the same time, so that the terminal can simultaneously target a Measurements are performed on multiple small bandwidths (ie, multiple channels or BWPs) within a large bandwidth (eg, the bandwidth of a cell or carrier).

另外，该至少两个信道或BWP在频域资源上可以有重叠。In addition, the at least two channels or BWPs may overlap in frequency domain resources.

可选的，所述配置信息还包括测量上报配置信息，所述测量上报配置信息包括以下至少之一：Optionally, the configuration information further includes measurement report configuration information, and the measurement report configuration information includes at least one of the following:

用于评估信道占用率的RSSI门限值，例如信道占用率为一定时间内，高于所述RSSI门限值的RSSI样本与全部RSSI样本的百分比；The RSSI threshold value used to evaluate the channel occupancy rate, for example, the channel occupancy rate within a certain period of time, the percentage of RSSI samples higher than the RSSI threshold value and all RSSI samples;

用于触发上报的RSSI上报门限值；The RSSI reporting threshold used to trigger reporting;

触发上报的条件；Conditions that trigger reporting;

上报内容；report content;

上报周期。reporting cycle.

其中，上报的内容可以包括测得的RSSI、信道占用率和LBT结果(LBT成功或LBT失败)中的至少一个。Wherein, the reported content may include at least one of the measured RSSI, channel occupancy rate and LBT result (LBT success or LBT failure).

具体的，所述触发上报的条件为以下至少之一：Specifically, the condition for triggering reporting is at least one of the following:

进一步的，当所述触发上报的条件为所述至少两个信道或BWP中测量到信道占用率大于所述信道占用门限值的信道或BWP时，所述上报内容，仅包括信道占用率大于所述信道占用门限值的信道或BWP的相关信息，或者全部所述信道或BWP的相关信息；Further, when the condition for triggering the report is that the measured channel occupancy rate of the at least two channels or BWPs is greater than the channel occupancy threshold value of the channel or BWP, the report content only includes the channel occupancy rate greater than Information about channels or BWPs that occupy a threshold value of the channel, or information about all channels or BWPs;

需要说明的是，所述信道或BWP的相关信息主要包括用于标识所述信道或BWP的信息和通过测量形成的测量结果。如果存在没有测量到RSSI和/或信道占用率的信道或BWP，在上报全部所述信道或BWP的相关信息时，也可以不上报该未测量到的信道或BWP的相关信息，只上报那些已经测量到RSSI和/或信道占用率的信道或BWP的相关信息。It should be noted that the relevant information of the channel or BWP mainly includes information for identifying the channel or BWP and measurement results formed through measurement. If there are channels or BWPs for which the RSSI and/or channel occupancy rate has not been measured, when reporting all relevant information of the channels or BWPs, the relevant information of the unmeasured channels or BWPs may not be reported, and only those that have been Information about the channel or BWP where RSSI and/or channel occupancy is measured.

现有LAA(Licensed-assisted Access，(LTE)辅助授权接入)中，一个小区仅上报一个RSSI，不支持测量多个RSSI并上报。本发明实施例中，终端可以同时测量一个小区或载波内的多个信道或BWP的RSSI并上报。In the existing LAA (Licensed-assisted Access, (LTE) assisted authorization access), a cell only reports one RSSI, and does not support the measurement and reporting of multiple RSSIs. In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal can simultaneously measure and report RSSIs of multiple channels or BWPs within a cell or carrier.

具体的，RSSI对应的第一门限值和信道占用率对应的第一门限值可以不一样，RSSI对应的第二门限值和信道占用率对应的第二门限值也可以不一样。例如，所述切换触发条件可以是：当前信道或当前BWP的RSSI>k和/或信道占用率>l，k≠l，并且存在RSSI<m和/或信道占用率<n，m≠n，m≤k，n≤l。Specifically, the first threshold value corresponding to the RSSI may be different from the first threshold value corresponding to the channel occupancy rate, and the second threshold value corresponding to the RSSI may also be different from the second threshold value corresponding to the channel occupancy rate. For example, the switching trigger condition may be: RSSI of the current channel or current BWP>k and/or channel occupancy>l, k≠l, and there is RSSI<m and/or channel occupancy<n, m≠n, m≤k, n≤l.

同样的，针对RSSI的第三门限值与针对信道占用率的第三门限值可以不同。例如，所述切换触发条件可以是：存在RSSI比当前信道或当前BWP低第一数值的目标信道或目标BWP，且所述目标信道或目标BWP的信道占用率比所述当前信道或当前BWP的低第二数值，所述第一数值不等于所述第二数值。Likewise, the third threshold for RSSI may be different from the third threshold for channel occupancy. For example, the switching trigger condition may be: there is a target channel or target BWP whose RSSI is lower than the current channel or current BWP by a first value, and the channel occupancy rate of the target channel or target BWP is lower than that of the current channel or current BWP. lower than the second value, the first value is not equal to the second value.

同样的，针对RSSI的第四门限值与针对信道占用率的第四门限值可以不同。Likewise, the fourth threshold for RSSI may be different from the fourth threshold for channel occupancy.

同样的，针对RSSI的第五门限值与针对信道占用率的第五门限值可以不同。Likewise, the fifth threshold for RSSI may be different from the fifth threshold for channel occupancy.

其中，上述第四门限值小于等于第五门限值。Wherein, the fourth threshold value is less than or equal to the fifth threshold value.

需要说明的是，所述目标信道或目标BWP为所述至少两个信道或BWP中的一个，所述当前信道或当前BWP也是所述至少两个信道或BWP中的一个。It should be noted that the target channel or target BWP is one of the at least two channels or BWPs, and the current channel or current BWP is also one of the at least two channels or BWPs.

目前小区内的BWP切换均是基于网络侧设备控制的，UE需要上报测量的信道占用率结果，网络侧判断是否需要切换BWP，再通过RRC或者DCI消息告知UE进行BWP切换，流程较长，需要优化。At present, the BWP switching in the cell is controlled by the network side equipment. The UE needs to report the measured channel occupancy rate results. The network side judges whether to switch BWP, and then informs the UE to perform BWP switching through RRC or DCI messages. The process is long and requires optimization.

本发明实施例中，网络侧设备在向终端配置上述切换触发条件后，终端即可自行根据上述切换触发条件触发同一小区或载波内的信道或BWP切换，从而缩短切换流程，提升切换速度。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the network-side device configures the handover triggering conditions for the terminal, the terminal can automatically trigger channel or BWP handover in the same cell or carrier according to the handover triggering conditions, thereby shortening the handover process and increasing the handover speed.

可选的，所述配置信息还包括上行资源信息，所述上行资源信息指示的上行资源用于终端在根据所述切换触发条件切换信道或BWP后，将切换相关信息上报给网络侧设备。所述上行资源信息指示的上行资源可以是一个，也可以是多个，例如在多个上行信道或BWP上预留的上行资源。Optionally, the configuration information further includes uplink resource information, and the uplink resource indicated by the uplink resource information is used by the terminal to report handover related information to the network side device after switching the channel or BWP according to the handover trigger condition. The uplink resources indicated by the uplink resource information may be one or multiple, for example, uplink resources reserved on multiple uplink channels or BWPs.

本发明实施例二提供了另一种测量配置方法，与上述实施例一所述的测量配置方法的区别在于：本发明实施例中，不是由终端自行根据网络侧设备配置的切换触发条件触发信道或BWP的切换，而是由网络侧设备在接收到终端上报的内容后，根据终端的上报内容判断是否需要切换信道或BWP，并在判断出终端需要进行信道或BWP的切换时，向终端发送切换指示信息。Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides another measurement configuration method, which differs from the measurement configuration method described in Embodiment 1 above in that in the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal does not trigger the channel according to the handover trigger condition configured by the network side device. or BWP switching, but after receiving the content reported by the terminal, the network side device judges whether it is necessary to switch the channel or BWP according to the content reported by the terminal, and when it is judged that the terminal needs to switch the channel or BWP, it sends a Toggle instructions.

具体的，所述向终端发送配置信息的步骤之后，还包括：Specifically, after the step of sending configuration information to the terminal, it further includes:

所述网络侧设备判断终端是否需要进行信道或BWP切换的切换触发条件可以是以下至少之一：The switching trigger condition for the network side device to determine whether the terminal needs to perform channel or BWP switching may be at least one of the following:

请参阅图4，图4是本发明实施例三提供的一种测量方法的流程示意图，该方法应用于终端，包括以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The method is applied to a terminal and includes the following steps:

步骤21：接收网络侧设备下发的配置信息，所述配置信息包括至少两个信道或BWP的RSSI和/或信道占用率的测量配置，和/或，至少两个信道或BWP的LBT的测量配置；Step 21: Receive the configuration information sent by the network side device, the configuration information includes the RSSI and/or channel occupancy measurement configuration of at least two channels or BWP, and/or the LBT measurement of at least two channels or BWP configuration;

步骤22：根据所述配置信息对所述至少两个信道或BWP进行测量。Step 22: Measure the at least two channels or BWPs according to the configuration information.

其中，所述至少两个信道或BWP属于同一小区带宽或载波带宽。Wherein, the at least two channels or BWPs belong to the same cell bandwidth or carrier bandwidth.

另外，所述至少两个信道或BWP的LBT的测量配置，也可以称为所述至少两个信道或BWP的LBT配置，或者所述至少两个信道或BWP的LBT的监听配置。从而，对所述至少两个信道或BWP进行测量，也可以称为对所述至少两个信道或BWP进行监听。In addition, the LBT measurement configuration of the at least two channels or BWP may also be referred to as the LBT configuration of the at least two channels or BWP, or the monitoring configuration of the LBT of the at least two channels or BWP. Therefore, measuring the at least two channels or the BWP may also be referred to as monitoring the at least two channels or the BWP.

本发明实施例中，终端可以根据网络侧设备的配置，同时测量一个大带宽下的多个信道或BWP，从而可以获取该大带宽中的各个信道或BWP的真实信道占用情况，避免了现有技术中在整个带宽上进行测量的方案无法区分一个大带宽内不同信道或BWP的实际占用情况的问题，进而避免资源浪费。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal can measure multiple channels or BWPs under a large bandwidth at the same time according to the configuration of the network side equipment, so as to obtain the real channel occupancy of each channel or BWP in the large bandwidth, avoiding the existing The technical solution of measuring the entire bandwidth cannot distinguish the actual occupancy of different channels or BWPs within a large bandwidth, thereby avoiding waste of resources.

下面举例说明上述测量方法。The following example illustrates the above measurement method.

频域位置信息；frequency domain location information;

测量带宽；measurement bandwidth;

信道或BWP的编号。The number of the channel or BWP.

中心频点；Center frequency point;

触发上报的条件；Conditions that trigger reporting;

上报内容；report content;

上报周期。reporting cycle.

具体的，所述根据所述配置信息对所述至少两个信道或BWP进行测量的步骤之后，还包括：Specifically, after the step of measuring the at least two channels or BWPs according to the configuration information, it further includes:

可选的，所述触发上报的条件为以下至少之一：Optionally, the condition for triggering reporting is at least one of the following:

本发明实施例中，网络侧设备在向终端配置上述切换触发条件后，终端即可自行根据上述切换触发条件触发同一小区或载波内的信道或BWP切换。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the network side device configures the handover triggering condition to the terminal, the terminal can automatically trigger channel or BWP handover in the same cell or carrier according to the handover triggering condition.

在其中一个可选的实施例中，终端先通过测量获取所述至少两个信道或BWP的RSSI和/或信道占用率，然后根据RSSI和/或信道占用率判断是否需要切换，以及切换的目标信道或目标BWP，然后终端再去对该目标信道或目标BWP做LBT，如果LBT成功则切换至该目标信道或目标BWP。In one of the optional embodiments, the terminal first obtains the RSSI and/or channel occupancy rate of the at least two channels or BWPs by measurement, and then judges whether handover is required and the target of the handover according to the RSSI and/or channel occupancy rate channel or target BWP, and then the terminal performs LBT on the target channel or target BWP, and switches to the target channel or target BWP if the LBT is successful.

在其他可选的实施例中，若符合所述切换触发条件的目标信道或目标BWP有至少两个，所述按照所述切换触发条件从当前信道或当前BWP切换到目标信道或目标BWP的步骤包括：In other optional embodiments, if there are at least two target channels or target BWPs meeting the switching trigger condition, the step of switching from the current channel or current BWP to the target channel or target BWP according to the switching trigger condition include:

本发明实施例中，若终端自行根据网络侧设备配置的切换触发条件触发信道或BWP的切换，在切换之后需要告知网络侧设备。因此，所述按照所述切换触发条件从当前信道或当前BWP切换到目标信道或目标BWP的步骤之后，还包括：In the embodiment of the present invention, if the terminal triggers channel or BWP switching according to the switching trigger condition configured by the network side device, it needs to notify the network side device after the switching. Therefore, after the step of switching from the current channel or the current BWP to the target channel or the target BWP according to the switching trigger condition, it also includes:

也即，终端在自行切换信道或BWP后，可以通过以上三种方式中的一种告知网络侧设备。如果网络侧设备预配置了上行资源，那么终端就可以在预配置的上行资源上发送切换相关信息，该预配置的上行资源可以在切换之前的原信道或BWP上，也可以在切换之后的信道或BWP上。或者，终端可以在切换之前的原信道或BWP上做LBT，LBT成功之后告知网络侧设备。终端还可以在切换之后的信道或BWP上做LBT，LBT成功之后告知网络侧设备。That is, after the terminal switches the channel or BWP by itself, it can notify the network side device through one of the above three methods. If the network side device has pre-configured uplink resources, then the terminal can send handover-related information on the pre-configured uplink resources. The pre-configured uplink resources can be on the original channel or BWP before the handover, or on the channel after the handover or on BWP. Alternatively, the terminal can perform LBT on the original channel or BWP before the handover, and notify the network side device after the LBT is successful. The terminal can also perform LBT on the switched channel or BWP, and notify the network side device after the LBT is successful.

具体的，所述切换相关信息包括以下至少之一：Specifically, the handover-related information includes at least one of the following:

切换后的信道或BWP的相关信息，具体可以是信道或BWP的标识信息，例如编号等；Information about the switched channel or BWP, which may specifically be identification information of the channel or BWP, such as a serial number;

可选的，上述切换相关信息可以承载在物理信道上，例如物理控制信道或数据信道，也可以承载在高层消息中，例如RRC消息。Optionally, the above handover-related information may be carried on a physical channel, such as a physical control channel or a data channel, or may be carried in a high-level message, such as an RRC message.

本发明实施例与上述应用于网络侧设备的实施例一具有相同的发明构思，且能产生相同的技术效果，为避免重复，此处不再赘述，具体可参阅上述实施例一。The embodiment of the present invention has the same inventive concept as the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 applied to the network side device, and can produce the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. For details, refer to the above-mentioned Embodiment 1.

本发明实施例四提供了另一种测量方法，与上述实施例三所述的测量方法的区别在于：本发明实施例中，不是由终端自行根据网络侧设备配置的切换触发条件触发信道或BWP的切换，而是由网络侧设备在接收到终端上报的内容后，根据终端的上报内容判断是否需要切换信道或BWP，并在判断出终端需要进行信道或BWP的切换时，向终端发送切换指示信息。Embodiment 4 of the present invention provides another measurement method, which differs from the measurement method described in Embodiment 3 above in that in the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal does not trigger the channel or BWP according to the switching trigger condition configured by the network side device. Instead, after receiving the content reported by the terminal, the network side device judges whether it is necessary to switch the channel or BWP according to the content reported by the terminal, and sends a switching instruction to the terminal when it determines that the terminal needs to switch the channel or BWP information.

具体的，所述按照所述上报周期向网络侧设备发送所述上报内容，和/或，在满足所述触发上报的条件时向网络侧设备发送所述上报内容的步骤之后，还包括：Specifically, the sending the report content to the network side device according to the report period, and/or, after the step of sending the report content to the network side device when the condition for triggering the report is met, further includes:

本发明实施例与上述应用于网络侧设备的实施例二具有相同的发明构思，且能产生相同的技术效果，为避免重复，此处不再赘述，具体可参阅上述实施例二。The embodiment of the present invention has the same inventive concept as the above-mentioned Embodiment 2 applied to the network side device, and can produce the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. For details, refer to the above-mentioned Embodiment 2.

本发明实施例五提供了一种测量方法，网络侧设备配置终端测量BWP1、BWP2和BWP3的RSSI和信道占用率，UE当前工作在BWP1上，如图5所示；网络侧设备还配置了用于计算信道占用率的RSSI门限；网络侧设备配置了切换信道/BWP的触发条件及相应门限：当前BWP的信道占用率高于门限1且其他BWP的信道占用率低于门限2时，允许终端切换BWP。然后，终端根据RSSI门限评估信道占用率，BWP1的信道占用率超过门限1，BWP2和BWP3的门限均低于门限2，则UE可以切换到BWP2和BWP3中的任意一个，或者UE切换到BWP2和BWP3中信道占用率较低的BWP上，在本实施例中UE切换到BWP2上，如图6所示。Embodiment 5 of the present invention provides a measurement method. The network side device configures the terminal to measure the RSSI and channel occupancy rate of BWP1, BWP2 and BWP3. The UE is currently working on BWP1, as shown in Figure 5; the network side device is also configured with The RSSI threshold used to calculate the channel occupancy rate; the network side device is configured with the trigger conditions and corresponding thresholds for channel switching/BWP: when the channel occupancy rate of the current BWP is higher than the threshold 1 and the channel occupancy rate of other BWPs is lower than the threshold 2, the terminal is allowed to Toggle BWP. Then, the terminal evaluates the channel occupancy rate according to the RSSI threshold. If the channel occupancy rate of BWP1 exceeds the threshold 1, and the thresholds of BWP2 and BWP3 are both lower than the threshold 2, the UE can switch to any one of BWP2 and BWP3, or the UE can switch to BWP2 and BWP3. On the BWP with a lower channel occupancy rate in BWP3, the UE switches to BWP2 in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 .

另外，网络侧设备还给终端下发了预配置的上行资源，预配置的上行资源在BWP1、BWP2和BWP3上，UE在BWP2的预配置上行资源上，告知网络侧设备其切换到BWP2上，并将BWP1、BWP2和BWP3的RSSI和信道占用率报告给网络侧设备。In addition, the network-side device also sends pre-configured uplink resources to the terminal. The pre-configured uplink resources are on BWP1, BWP2, and BWP3. The UE is on the pre-configured uplink resources of BWP2 and informs the network-side device that it will switch to BWP2. And report the RSSI and channel occupancy rate of BWP1, BWP2 and BWP3 to the network side device.

本发明实施例六提供了一种测量方法，网络侧设备配置终端测量BWP1、BWP2和BWP3的RSSI和信道占用率，UE当前工作在BWP1上，如图7所示；网络侧设备还配置了用于计算信道占用率的RSSI门限；网络侧设备配置切换信道/BWP的触发条件及相应门限：当其他BWP的信道占用率低于当前BWP超过门限3时，允许终端切换BWP。然后，终端根据RSSI门限评估信道占用率，BWP3的信道占用率低于BWP1超过门限3，BWP2未超过门限3，因此BWP3符合切换的要求，如图8所示。另外，UE在BWP3上进行LBT，LBT成功后在BWP3上告知网络发生了BWP切换，并将BWP1、BWP2和BWP3的RSSI和信道占用率报告给网络侧设备。Embodiment 6 of the present invention provides a measurement method. The network side device configures the terminal to measure the RSSI and channel occupancy rate of BWP1, BWP2 and BWP3. The UE is currently working on BWP1, as shown in Figure 7; the network side device is also configured with The RSSI threshold for calculating the channel occupancy rate; the network side device configures the trigger conditions and corresponding thresholds for switching channels/BWPs: when the channel occupancy rate of other BWPs is lower than the current BWP and exceeds the threshold 3, the terminal is allowed to switch BWPs. Then, the terminal evaluates the channel occupancy rate according to the RSSI threshold. The channel occupancy rate of BWP3 is lower than that of BWP1 and exceeds the threshold 3, but BWP2 does not exceed the threshold 3. Therefore, BWP3 meets the requirements for handover, as shown in Figure 8. In addition, the UE performs LBT on BWP3. After the LBT is successful, it notifies the network on BWP3 that a BWP handover has occurred, and reports the RSSI and channel occupancy rate of BWP1, BWP2, and BWP3 to the network side device.

本发明实施例七提供了一种测量方法，网络侧设备配置终端在BWP1、BWP2和BWP3上做LBT，UE当前工作在BWP1上，如图9所示。然后，UE做LBT，BWP1的LBT失败，BWP2和BWP3的LBT成功，则终端可以切换到BWP2和BWP3中的任意一个，在本实施例中切换到BWP2上，UE告知网络测设备其切换到BWP2上。终端可以同时针对多个BWP做LBT，并在LBT成功的BWP上收发数据，若LBT成功的BWP不是当前激活的BWP，那么终端会切换到LBT成功的BWP上去收发数据。Embodiment 7 of the present invention provides a measurement method. The network side device configures the terminal to perform LBT on BWP1, BWP2 and BWP3, and the UE currently works on BWP1, as shown in FIG. 9 . Then, the UE does LBT, if the LBT of BWP1 fails, and the LBT of BWP2 and BWP3 succeeds, the terminal can switch to any one of BWP2 and BWP3. superior. The terminal can perform LBT for multiple BWPs at the same time, and send and receive data on the BWP with successful LBT. If the BWP with successful LBT is not the currently activated BWP, the terminal will switch to the BWP with successful LBT to send and receive data.

本发明实施例八提供了一种测量方法，网络侧设备配置终端测量BWP1、BWP2和BWP3的RSSI和信道占用率，UE当前工作在BWP1上，如图10所示；网络侧设备还配置了用于计算信道占用率的RSSI门限；网络侧设备配置用于触发上报的信道占用门限，当测量得到的信道占用率大于该信道占用门限时，触发终端上报RSSI和信道占用率结果。终端周期性上报RSSI和信道占用率，同时根据信道占用门限上报RSSI和信道占用率，例如，UE测量到BWP1和BWP2的信道占用率高于信道占用门限，则触发上报，将包含BWP1,2,3的RSSI和信道占用率的测量结果上报给网络侧设备。网络侧设备接收终端上报的测量结果，得到BWP1和BWP2高于第一门限值，BWP3信道占用率低于第二门限值，则让终端切换到BWP3上去，如图11所示。Embodiment 8 of the present invention provides a measurement method. The network side device configures the terminal to measure the RSSI and channel occupancy rate of BWP1, BWP2 and BWP3. The UE is currently working on BWP1, as shown in Figure 10; the network side device is also configured with The RSSI threshold for calculating the channel occupancy rate; the network side device configures the channel occupancy threshold for triggering the report, and when the measured channel occupancy rate is greater than the channel occupancy threshold, the terminal is triggered to report the RSSI and channel occupancy rate results. The terminal periodically reports the RSSI and channel occupancy rate, and at the same time reports the RSSI and channel occupancy rate according to the channel occupancy threshold. For example, if the UE measures that the channel occupancy rates of BWP1 and BWP2 are higher than the channel occupancy threshold, the report will be triggered and will include BWP1, 2, 3 and report the measurement results of RSSI and channel occupancy rate to the network side device. The network side device receives the measurement results reported by the terminal, and finds that BWP1 and BWP2 are higher than the first threshold, and the channel occupancy rate of BWP3 is lower than the second threshold, so the terminal is switched to BWP3, as shown in Figure 11.

请参阅图12，图12是本发明实施例九提供的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图，该网络侧设备30包括：Please refer to FIG. 12. FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a network-side device provided in Embodiment 9 of the present invention. The network-side device 30 includes:

收发器31，用于向终端发送配置信息，所述配置信息包括至少两个信道或BWP的RSSI和/或信道占用率的测量配置，和/或，至少两个信道或BWP的LBT的测量配置。The transceiver 31 is configured to send configuration information to the terminal, where the configuration information includes measurement configurations of RSSI and/or channel occupancy of at least two channels or BWPs, and/or, measurement configurations of LBTs of at least two channels or BWPs .

可选的，所述配置信息包括所述至少两个信道或BWP的相关信息，所述信道或BWP的相关信息包括以下至少之一：Optionally, the configuration information includes information about the at least two channels or BWPs, and the information about the channels or BWPs includes at least one of the following:

频域位置信息；frequency domain location information;

测量带宽；measurement bandwidth;

信道或BWP的编号。The number of the channel or BWP.

可选的，所述频域位置信息为以下至少之一：Optionally, the frequency domain location information is at least one of the following:

中心频点；Center frequency point;

触发上报的条件；Conditions that trigger reporting;

上报内容；report content;

上报周期。reporting cycle.

可选的，当所述触发上报的条件为所述至少两个信道或BWP中测量到信道占用率大于所述信道占用门限值的信道或BWP时，所述上报内容，仅包括信道占用率大于所述信道占用门限值的信道或BWP的相关信息，或者全部所述信道或BWP的相关信息；Optionally, when the condition for triggering the report is that the measured channel occupancy rate of the at least two channels or BWPs is greater than the channel occupancy threshold, the report content only includes the channel occupancy rate Information about channels or BWPs greater than the channel occupancy threshold, or information about all channels or BWPs;

可选的，所述配置信息还包括信道或BWP的切换触发条件，所述切换触发条件包括以下至少之一：Optionally, the configuration information further includes channel or BWP switching trigger conditions, and the switching trigger conditions include at least one of the following:

可选的，所述配置信息还包括上行资源信息，所述上行资源信息指示的上行资源用于终端在根据所述切换触发条件切换信道或BWP后，将切换相关信息上报给网络侧设备。Optionally, the configuration information further includes uplink resource information, and the uplink resource indicated by the uplink resource information is used by the terminal to report handover related information to the network side device after switching the channel or BWP according to the handover trigger condition.

可选的，所述收发器31，还用于接收所述终端发送的上报内容；根据所述上报内容向所述终端发送切换指示信息，所述切换指示信息用于指示终端从当前信道或当前BWP切换到目标信道或目标BWP，所述目标信道或目标BWP为所述至少两个信道或BWP中的一个。Optionally, the transceiver 31 is also configured to receive the reported content sent by the terminal; and send switching instruction information to the terminal according to the reported content, and the switching instruction information is used to instruct the terminal to switch from the current channel or the current channel to the terminal. The BWP is switched to a target channel or target BWP, the target channel or target BWP being one of the at least two channels or BWPs.

本发明实施例是与上述方法实施例一和二对应的产品实施例，故在此不再赘述，详细请参阅上述实施例一和二。The embodiment of the present invention is a product embodiment corresponding to the first and second method embodiments above, so details will not be repeated here, please refer to the first and second above embodiments for details.

请参阅图13，图13是本发明实施例十提供的一种终端的结构示意图，该终端40包括：Please refer to FIG. 13. FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided in Embodiment 10 of the present invention. The terminal 40 includes:

收发器41，用于接收网络侧设备下发的配置信息，所述配置信息包括至少两个信道或BWP的RSSI和/或信道占用率的测量配置，和/或，至少两个信道或BWP的LBT的测量配置；The transceiver 41 is configured to receive configuration information issued by the network side device, the configuration information includes the measurement configuration of RSSI and/or channel occupancy of at least two channels or BWP, and/or, the measurement configuration of at least two channels or BWP LBT measurement configuration;

处理器42，用于根据所述配置信息对所述至少两个信道或BWP进行测量。The processor 42 is configured to measure the at least two channels or BWP according to the configuration information.

频域位置信息；frequency domain location information;

测量带宽；measurement bandwidth;

信道或BWP的编号。The number of the channel or BWP.

中心频点；Center frequency point;

触发上报的条件；Conditions that trigger reporting;

上报内容；report content;

上报周期。reporting cycle.

可选的，所述收发器41，还用于按照所述上报周期向网络侧设备发送所述上报内容，和/或，在满足所述触发上报的条件时向网络侧设备发送所述上报内容。Optionally, the transceiver 41 is further configured to send the report content to the network side device according to the report period, and/or send the report content to the network side device when the condition for triggering the report is met .

所述处理器42，还用于按照所述切换触发条件从当前信道或当前BWP切换到目标信道或目标BWP。The processor 42 is further configured to switch from the current channel or the current BWP to the target channel or the target BWP according to the switching trigger condition.

可选的，若符合所述切换触发条件的目标信道或目标BWP有至少两个，所述处理器42还用于从所述至少两个目标信道或目标BWP中任意选择一个目标信道或目标BWP，或者，选择其中RSSI和/或信道占用率最低的一个目标信道或目标BWP；从当前信道或当前BWP切换到选择的目标信道或目标BWP。Optionally, if there are at least two target channels or target BWPs that meet the switching trigger condition, the processor 42 is further configured to arbitrarily select a target channel or target BWP from the at least two target channels or target BWPs , or, select a target channel or target BWP with the lowest RSSI and/or channel occupancy rate; switch from the current channel or current BWP to the selected target channel or target BWP.

可选的，所述收发器41，还用于若所述配置信息还包括上行资源信息，则使用所述上行资源信息指示的上行资源，将切换相关信息上报给网络侧设备；或者，在切换之前的信道或BWP上做LBT，成功之后，在切换之前的信道或BWP上将切换相关信息上报给网络侧设备；或者，在切换之后的信道或BWP上做LBT，成功之后，在切换之后的信道或BWP上将切换相关信息上报给网络侧设备。Optionally, the transceiver 41 is further configured to use the uplink resources indicated by the uplink resource information to report handover-related information to the network side device if the configuration information also includes uplink resource information; or, during the handover Do LBT on the previous channel or BWP. After success, report the handover related information to the network side device on the channel or BWP before the handover; or, do LBT on the channel or BWP after the handover. The handover related information is reported to the network side device on the channel or BWP.

可选的，所述切换相关信息包括以下至少之一：Optionally, the handover-related information includes at least one of the following:

可选的，所述收发器41，还用于接收网络侧设备发送的用于指示终端进行信道或BWP切换的切换指示信息；Optionally, the transceiver 41 is also configured to receive handover instruction information sent by the network side equipment for instructing the terminal to perform channel or BWP handover;

所述处理器42，还用于根据所述切换指示信息，从当前信道或当前BWP切换到目标信道或目标BWP，所述目标信道或目标BWP为所述至少两个信道或BWP中的一个。The processor 42 is further configured to switch from the current channel or current BWP to a target channel or target BWP according to the switching instruction information, where the target channel or target BWP is one of the at least two channels or BWPs.

本发明实施例是与上述方法实施例三和四对应的产品实施例，故在此不再赘述，详细请参阅上述实施例三和四。The embodiment of the present invention is a product embodiment corresponding to the third and fourth method embodiments above, so details will not be repeated here. For details, please refer to the third and fourth embodiments above.

请参阅图14，图14是本发明实施例十一提供的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图，该网络侧设备50包括处理器51、存储器52及存储在所述存储器52上并可在所述处理器51上运行的计算机程序；所述处理器51执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 14. FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a network-side device provided by Embodiment 11 of the present invention. A computer program running on the processor 51; the processor 51 implements the following steps when executing the computer program:

频域位置信息；frequency domain location information;

测量带宽；measurement bandwidth;

信道或BWP的编号。The number of the channel or BWP.

中心频点；Center frequency point;

触发上报的条件；Conditions that trigger reporting;

上报内容；report content;

上报周期。reporting cycle.

可选的，计算机程序被处理器51执行时还可实现如下步骤：Optionally, when the computer program is executed by the processor 51, the following steps can also be implemented:

所述向终端发送配置信息的步骤之后，还包括：After the step of sending configuration information to the terminal, it also includes:

本发明实施例的具体工作过程与上述方法实施例一和二中的一致，故在此不再赘述，详细请参阅上述实施例一和二中方法步骤的说明。The specific working process of the embodiment of the present invention is consistent with that in the first and second method embodiments above, so it will not be repeated here. For details, please refer to the description of the method steps in the first and second embodiments above.

请参阅图15，图15是本发明实施例十二提供的一种终端的结构示意图，该终端60包括处理器61、存储器62及存储在所述存储器62上并可在所述处理器61上运行的计算机程序；所述处理器61执行所述计算机程序时实现如下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 15. FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by Embodiment 12 of the present invention. The terminal 60 includes a processor 61, a memory 62, and a A computer program that runs; the processor 61 implements the following steps when executing the computer program:

频域位置信息；frequency domain location information;

测量带宽；measurement bandwidth;

信道或BWP的编号。The number of the channel or BWP.

中心频点；Center frequency point;

触发上报的条件；Conditions that trigger reporting;

上报内容；report content;

上报周期。reporting cycle.

可选的，计算机程序被处理器61执行时还可实现如下步骤：Optionally, when the computer program is executed by the processor 61, the following steps can also be implemented:

计算机程序被处理器61执行时还可实现如下步骤：The following steps can also be realized when the computer program is executed by the processor 61:

可选的，若符合所述切换触发条件的目标信道或目标BWP有至少两个，计算机程序被处理器61执行时还可实现如下步骤：Optionally, if there are at least two target channels or target BWPs that meet the switching trigger conditions, the computer program can also implement the following steps when executed by the processor 61:

所述按照所述切换触发条件从当前信道或当前BWP切换到目标信道或目标BWP的步骤包括：The step of switching from the current channel or the current BWP to the target channel or the target BWP according to the switching trigger condition includes:

所述按照所述切换触发条件从当前信道或当前BWP切换到目标信道或目标BWP的步骤之后，还包括：After the step of switching from the current channel or the current BWP to the target channel or the target BWP according to the switching trigger condition, it also includes:

所述按照所述上报周期向网络侧设备发送所述上报内容，和/或，在满足所述触发上报的条件时向网络侧设备发送所述上报内容的步骤之后，还包括：The sending the report content to the network side device according to the report period, and/or, after the step of sending the report content to the network side device when the condition for triggering the report is met, further includes:

本发明实施例的具体工作过程与上述方法实施例三和四中的一致，故在此不再赘述，详细请参阅上述实施例三和四中方法步骤的说明。The specific working process of the embodiment of the present invention is consistent with that in the third and fourth method embodiments above, so it will not be repeated here. For details, please refer to the description of the method steps in the third and fourth embodiments above.

本发明实施例十三提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例一或者实施例二中任一种测量配置方法中的步骤，或者，实现上述实施例三或者实施例四中任一种测量方法中的步骤。详细请参阅以上对应实施例中方法步骤的说明。Embodiment 13 of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in any one of the measurement and configuration methods in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 above are implemented. Or, implement the steps in any one of the measurement methods in the third embodiment or the fourth embodiment above. For details, please refer to the description of the method steps in the above corresponding embodiments.

本发明实施例中的网络侧设备可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobilecommunication，简称GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，简称CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，简称BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband CodeDivision Multiple Access，简称WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB，简称NB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，简称eNB或eNodeB)，或者中继站或接入点，或者未来5G网络中的基站等，在此并不限定。The network side device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS for short) in Global System of Mobile communication (GSM for short) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA for short), or It can be a base station (NodeB, NB for short) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA for short), or an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB for short) in LTE, or a relay station or a relay station. The entry point, or the base station in the future 5G network, etc., is not limited here.

本发明实施例中的终端可以是无线终端也可以是有线终端，无线终端可以是指向用户提供语音和/或其他业务数据连通性的设备，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，简称RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，无线终端可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如，个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service，简称PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(SessionInitiation Protocol，简称SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，简称WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，简称PDA)等设备。无线终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station)，移动站(MobileStation)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、终端(UserDevice or User Equipment)，在此不作限定。The terminal in the embodiment of the present invention can be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal. The wireless terminal can be a device that provides voice and/or other service data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or a wireless modem other processing equipment. The wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via the radio access network (Radio Access Network, referred to as RAN), and the wireless terminal can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or called a "cellular" phone) and a mobile terminal Computers, for example, may be portable, pocket, handheld, built-in, or vehicle-mounted mobile devices that exchange voice and/or data with the radio access network. For example, Personal Communication Service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) Assistant, referred to as PDA) and other devices. The wireless terminal can also be called system, subscriber unit (Subscriber Unit), subscriber station (Subscriber Station), mobile station (MobileStation), mobile station (Mobile), remote station (Remote Station), remote terminal (Remote Terminal), access Terminal (Access Terminal), User Terminal (User Terminal), User Agent (User Agent), Terminal (UserDevice or User Equipment), are not limited here.

上述计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。The above-mentioned computer-readable media include permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and can be implemented by any method or technology for information storage. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridge, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.

以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The measurement configuration method is applied to the network side equipment and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

transmitting configuration information to the terminal, wherein the configuration information comprises RSSI and/or measurement configuration of channel occupancy of at least two channels or BWPs and/or measurement configuration of LBT of at least two channels or BWPs;

receiving the report content sent by the terminal;

and sending switching indication information to the terminal according to the report content, wherein the switching indication information is used for indicating the terminal to switch from a current channel or a current BWP to a target channel or a target BWP, and the target channel or the target BWP is one of the at least two channels or the BWPs.

2. The measurement configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the configuration information comprises information about the at least two channels or BWP, the information about the channels or BWP comprising at least one of:

frequency domain location information;

measuring bandwidth;

the number of channels or BWP.

3. The measurement configuration method of claim 2, wherein the frequency domain location information is at least one of:

a center frequency point;

a center frequency point of SSB associated with the channel or BWP;

and measuring the frequency point of the starting position.

4. The measurement configuration method of claim 1, wherein the configuration information further comprises measurement reporting configuration information, the measurement reporting configuration information comprising at least one of:

an RSSI threshold for evaluating channel occupancy;

the channel occupation threshold value is used for triggering reporting;

the RSSI reporting threshold value is used for triggering reporting;

triggering reporting conditions;

reporting the content;

and reporting the period.

5. The measurement configuration method according to claim 4, wherein the condition for triggering reporting is at least one of:

measuring a channel or BWP with the channel occupancy rate greater than the channel occupancy threshold value in the at least two channels or BWPs;

among the at least two channels or BWPs, a channel or BWP with RSSI greater than the RSSI reporting threshold value is measured;

measuring that the channel occupancy rate of the at least two channels or BWPs is larger than the channel occupancy threshold value;

the RSSI of the at least two channels or BWPs is measured to be larger than the RSSI reporting threshold value;

measuring a channel or BWP with the channel occupancy rate larger than the channel occupancy threshold value and the RSSI larger than the RSSI reporting threshold value in the at least two channels or BWPs;

And measuring that the channel occupancy rates of the at least two channels or BWPs are larger than the channel occupancy threshold value, and the RSSI is larger than the RSSI reporting threshold value.

6. The measurement configuration method of claim 5, wherein,

when the condition for triggering reporting is that the channel or BWP with the channel occupancy rate larger than the channel occupancy threshold value is measured in the at least two channels or BWPs, the reporting content only comprises the related information of the channel or BWP with the channel occupancy rate larger than the channel occupancy threshold value, or the related information of all the channels or BWPs;

when the condition for triggering reporting is that a channel or BWP whose RSSI is greater than the RSSI reporting threshold value is measured in the at least two channels or BWPs, the reporting content only comprises relevant information of the channel or BWP whose RSSI is greater than the RSSI reporting threshold value, or relevant information of all the channels or BWPs;

when the trigger reporting condition is: when the channel or BWP with the channel occupancy rate greater than the channel occupancy threshold and the RSSI greater than the RSSI reporting threshold is measured in the at least two channels or BWPs, the reporting content only comprises the relevant information of the channel or BWP with the RSSI greater than the RSSI reporting threshold and the channel occupancy rate greater than the channel occupancy threshold, or the relevant information of all the channels or BWPs.

7. The measurement configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the configuration information further includes a handover trigger condition of a channel or BWP, the handover trigger condition including at least one of:

the RSSI and/or the channel occupancy rate of the current channel or the current BWP is larger than a first threshold value, and a target channel or a target BWP with the RSSI and/or the channel occupancy rate smaller than a second threshold value exists;

there is a target channel or target BWP for which the RSSI and/or channel occupancy is less than the current channel or current BWP, and a difference between the RSSI and/or channel occupancy of the current channel or current BWP and the target channel or target BWP is greater than a third threshold value;

a target channel or target BWP with RSSI and/or channel occupancy less than a fourth threshold value exists;

the RSSI and/or the channel occupancy of the current channel or the current BWP is greater than a fifth threshold value;

the LBT result of the current channel or the current BWP is failure and there is a target channel or target BWP whose LBT result is successful.

8. The measurement configuration method according to claim 7, wherein the configuration information further includes uplink resource information, and the uplink resource indicated by the uplink resource information is used for reporting the handover related information to the network side device after the terminal switches the channel or BWP according to the handover triggering condition.

9. A measurement method applied to a terminal, comprising:

receiving configuration information issued by network side equipment, wherein the configuration information comprises RSSI (received signal strength indicator) and/or measurement configuration of channel occupancy rate of at least two channels or BWPs (BWPs), and/or measurement configuration of LBT (local binary time indicator) of the at least two channels or the BWPs;

measuring the at least two channels or BWP according to the configuration information;

sending report content to the network side equipment according to the report period, and/or sending the report content to the network side equipment when the report triggering condition is met;

receiving switching indication information sent by network side equipment and used for indicating a terminal to switch channels or BWPs;

and switching from a current channel or a current BWP to a target channel or a target BWP according to the switching indication information, wherein the target channel or the target BWP is one of the at least two channels or the BWPs.

10. The measurement method according to claim 9, wherein the configuration information comprises information about the at least two channels or BWP, the information about the channels or BWP comprising at least one of:

frequency domain location information;

measuring bandwidth;

the number of channels or BWP.

11. The measurement method of claim 10, wherein the frequency domain location information is at least one of:

a center frequency point;

a center frequency point of SSB associated with the channel or BWP;

and measuring the frequency point of the starting position.

12. The measurement method of claim 9, wherein the configuration information further comprises measurement reporting configuration information, the measurement reporting configuration information comprising at least one of:

an RSSI threshold for evaluating channel occupancy;

the channel occupation threshold value is used for triggering reporting;

the RSSI reporting threshold value is used for triggering reporting;

triggering reporting conditions;

reporting the content;

and reporting the period.

13. The measurement method according to claim 9 or 12, wherein the condition for triggering reporting is at least one of:

14. The measurement method according to claim 13, wherein when the condition for triggering reporting is that a channel or BWP of which channel occupancy is greater than the channel occupancy threshold is measured in the at least two channels or BWPs, the reporting content includes only related information of the channel or BWP of which channel occupancy is greater than the channel occupancy threshold, or related information of all the channels or BWPs;

15. The method of measuring according to claim 9, wherein,

the configuration information further includes a handover trigger condition of a channel or BWP, the handover trigger condition including at least one of:

the LBT result of the current channel or the current BWP is failure, and there is a target channel or a target BWP whose LBT result is successful;

after the step of measuring the at least two channels or BWP according to the configuration information, the method further includes:

and switching from the current channel or the current BWP to the target channel or the target BWP according to the switching triggering condition.

16. The measurement method according to claim 15, wherein if there are at least two target channels or target BWP that meet the handoff trigger condition, the step of switching from the current channel or current BWP to the target channel or target BWP according to the handoff trigger condition includes:

selecting one target channel or target BWP from the at least two target channels or target BWPs at will, or selecting one target channel or target BWP with the lowest RSSI and/or channel occupancy rate;

switch from the current channel or current BWP to the selected target channel or target BWP.

17. The measurement method according to claim 15, wherein after the step of switching from the current channel or the current BWP to the target channel or the target BWP according to the switching trigger condition, further comprising:

if the configuration information also comprises uplink resource information, reporting the switching related information to network side equipment by using uplink resources indicated by the uplink resource information; or,

LBT is carried out on a channel or BWP before switching, and after success, switching related information is reported to network side equipment on the channel or BWP before switching; or,

LBT is performed on the channel or BWP after the handover, and after success, the handover related information is reported to the network side device on the channel or BWP after the handover.

18. The measurement method of claim 17, wherein the handover-related information includes at least one of:

indication information for indicating that a channel or BWP switch has occurred;

related information of the switched channel or BWP;

RSSI and/or channel occupancy of the channel or BWP prior to the handoff;

RSSI and/or channel occupancy of the channel or BWP after the switch.

19. A network side device, comprising:

a transceiver for transmitting configuration information to a terminal, the configuration information including a measurement configuration of RSSI and/or channel occupancy of at least two channels or BWP and/or a measurement configuration of LBT of at least two channels or BWP;

the transceiver is further used for receiving the report content sent by the terminal; and sending switching indication information to the terminal according to the report content, wherein the switching indication information is used for indicating the terminal to switch from a current channel or a current BWP to a target channel or a target BWP, and the target channel or the target BWP is one of the at least two channels or the BWPs.

20. The network-side device according to claim 19, wherein the configuration information comprises information about the at least two channels or BWP, and wherein the information about the channels or BWP comprises at least one of the following:

Frequency domain location information;

measuring bandwidth;

the number of channels or BWP.

21. The network-side device of claim 20, wherein the frequency domain location information is at least one of:

a center frequency point;

a center frequency point of SSB associated with the channel or BWP;

and measuring the frequency point of the starting position.

22. The network side device of claim 19, wherein the configuration information further comprises measurement reporting configuration information, the measurement reporting configuration information comprising at least one of:

an RSSI threshold for evaluating channel occupancy;

the channel occupation threshold value is used for triggering reporting;

the RSSI reporting threshold value is used for triggering reporting;

triggering reporting conditions;

reporting the content;

and reporting the period.

23. The network side device according to claim 22, wherein the condition for triggering reporting is at least one of:

24. The network-side device of claim 23, wherein,

25. The network-side device of claim 19, wherein the configuration information further includes a handover trigger condition of a channel or BWP, the handover trigger condition including at least one of:

26. The network side device of claim 25, wherein the configuration information further includes uplink resource information, and the uplink resource indicated by the uplink resource information is used by the terminal to report the handover related information to the network side device after the terminal switches channels or BWP according to the handover triggering condition.

27. A terminal, comprising:

a transceiver, configured to receive configuration information issued by a network side device, where the configuration information includes a measurement configuration of RSSI and/or channel occupancy of at least two channels or BWP, and/or a measurement configuration of LBT of at least two channels or BWP;

a processor for measuring the at least two channels or BWP according to the configuration information;

the transceiver is further configured to send a report content to the network side device according to the report period, and/or send the report content to the network side device when a report triggering condition is met;

the transceiver is further configured to receive switching indication information sent by the network side device, where the switching indication information is used to instruct the terminal to perform channel or BWP switching;

The processor is further configured to switch from a current channel or a current BWP to a target channel or a target BWP according to the switch indication information, where the target channel or the target BWP is one of the at least two channels or BWP.

28. The terminal of claim 27, wherein the configuration information includes information related to the at least two channels or BWP, and wherein the information related to the channels or BWP includes at least one of:

frequency domain location information;

measuring bandwidth;

the number of channels or BWP.

29. The terminal of claim 28, wherein the frequency domain location information is at least one of:

a center frequency point;

a center frequency point of SSB associated with the channel or BWP;

and measuring the frequency point of the starting position.

30. The terminal of claim 27, wherein the configuration information further comprises measurement report configuration information, the measurement report configuration information comprising at least one of:

an RSSI threshold for evaluating channel occupancy;

the channel occupation threshold value is used for triggering reporting;

the RSSI reporting threshold value is used for triggering reporting;

triggering reporting conditions;

reporting the content;

and reporting the period.

31. The terminal according to claim 27 or 30, wherein the condition for triggering reporting is at least one of:

32. The terminal according to claim 31, wherein when the condition for triggering reporting is that a channel or BWP of which channel occupancy is greater than the channel occupancy threshold is measured in the at least two channels or BWPs, the reporting content includes only related information of the channel or BWP of which channel occupancy is greater than the channel occupancy threshold, or related information of all the channels or BWPs;

33. The terminal of claim 27, wherein the terminal comprises a base station,

the processor is further configured to switch from a current channel or a current BWP to a target channel or a target BWP according to the switch triggering condition.

34. The terminal according to claim 33, wherein if there are at least two target channels or target BWP that meet the handover trigger condition, the processor is further configured to arbitrarily select one target channel or target BWP from the at least two target channels or target BWP, or select one target channel or target BWP in which RSSI and/or channel occupancy is lowest; switch from the current channel or current BWP to the selected target channel or target BWP.

35. The terminal according to claim 33, wherein the transceiver is further configured to, if the configuration information further includes uplink resource information, report handover related information to a network side device using uplink resources indicated by the uplink resource information; or, LBT is carried out on the channel or BWP before switching, and after success, the switching related information is reported to the network side equipment on the channel or BWP before switching; or, LBT is performed on the channel or BWP after the handover, and after success, the handover related information is reported to the network side device on the channel or BWP after the handover.

36. The terminal of claim 35, wherein the handover-related information includes at least one of:

related information of the switched channel or BWP;

RSSI and/or channel occupancy of the channel or BWP prior to the handoff;

RSSI and/or channel occupancy of the channel or BWP after the switch.

37. A terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; -c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the measurement configuration method according to any of claims 1-8.

38. A network side device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; the measurement method according to any of claims 9-18, characterized in that the processor, when executing the computer program, is implemented.

39. A computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the measurement configuration method according to any one of claims 1-8, or the steps of the measurement method according to any one of claims 9-18.