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CN111544294A - Disinfectant funnel type pressing bottle - Google Patents

Disinfectant funnel type pressing bottle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111544294A
CN111544294A CN201910939303.2A CN201910939303A CN111544294A CN 111544294 A CN111544294 A CN 111544294A CN 201910939303 A CN201910939303 A CN 201910939303A CN 111544294 A CN111544294 A CN 111544294A
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China
Prior art keywords
bottle
funnel
liquid storage
pressing
coil spring
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Pending
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CN201910939303.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴静静
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910939303.2A priority Critical patent/CN111544294A/en
Publication of CN111544294A publication Critical patent/CN111544294A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/36Surgical swabs, e.g. for absorbency or packing body cavities during surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/1475Inlet or outlet ports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a funnel type disinfectant pressing bottle, which comprises: the top of the liquid storage bottle is provided with an opening; the rotary cover is detachably connected with the liquid storage bottle and can be buckled at the opening; the pressing pump is arranged in the center of the rotary cover, and a pressing head is arranged at the top of the pressing pump; the liquid storage funnel is sleeved on the pressing head; the sliding cover is arranged at the top of the liquid storage funnel, is detachably connected with the rotary cover and can slide along the side wall of the rotary cover; the invention discloses a disinfectant funnel type pressing bottle, which is characterized in that a sliding cover slides along a rotary cover and can press a pressing head to pump liquid in a liquid storage bottle into a liquid storage funnel from the pressing head.

Description

一种消毒液漏斗式按压瓶A funnel-type press bottle for disinfectant

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医用器械领域,尤其涉及一种消毒液漏斗式按压瓶。The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a funnel-type pressing bottle of disinfectant.

背景技术Background technique

临床上在给病人进行消毒时,大多采用棉球蘸取消毒液进行消毒,每次 在给病人消毒时需要打开瓶盖,且利用棉球蘸取消毒液,反复操作容易消毒 液污染,且消毒液容易淋漓,操作十分麻烦,费力,给医务人员增加了极大 的工作难度。When disinfecting patients clinically, most of them use cotton balls dipped in venom for disinfection. Each time when sterilizing patients, the bottle cap needs to be opened, and cotton balls are used to dipped in venom. Repeated operations are easy to contaminate the disinfectant, and the disinfectant is easy Dripping, the operation is very troublesome and laborious, which adds great difficulty to the medical staff.

申请号为201220190848.1的专利申请文件公开了一种消毒液瓶,在瓶盖 通中间设有操作孔,操作孔上具有连接轴,圆形盖内中央设有按压槽,按压 槽的下端设有引流渠。在给病人进行消毒时,转动圆形盖自操作孔内蘸取消 毒液后,经按压槽内挤掉多余药液即可,在给病人进行消毒时操作简便、省 时省力,且能够避免控制消毒液淋漓的消毒液,但在棉球蘸取消毒液时,仍 需浸泡在消毒液中,反复蘸取仍会造成消毒液感染。The patent application document with the application number of 201220190848.1 discloses a disinfectant bottle with an operation hole in the middle of the bottle cap, a connecting shaft on the operation hole, a pressing groove in the center of the circular cover, and a drainage channel at the lower end of the pressing groove. canal. When sterilizing the patient, turn the circular cover to remove the venom from the operation hole, and squeeze out the excess liquid by pressing the groove. When sterilizing the patient, the operation is simple, time-saving and labor-saving, and it can avoid controlled disinfection. However, when the cotton ball is dipped in the disinfectant to remove the venom, it still needs to be soaked in the disinfectant, and repeated dipping will still cause the disinfectant infection.

申请号为201420129760.8的实用新型文件公开了一种防滴溅消毒液瓶, 在瓶体的瓶颈处安装沥水器,棉签蘸取消毒液后,经过沥水器下部的开孔对 棉签上的消毒液进行按压,将多余的消毒液挤出,防止蘸取消毒液过多将消 毒液滴溅在工作台上,技术方案虽然解决了消毒液蘸取后容易淋漓的问题, 但在蘸取过程中仍需将棉签伸入消毒瓶内,且在沥水器内挤压,使消毒液回 到消毒瓶内,整个操作过程将消毒瓶完全暴露在使用环境中,蘸取的棉签, 室内空气中的杂质和沥水器本身,都容易污染消毒液。The utility model document with the application number of 201420129760.8 discloses a splash-proof disinfectant bottle. A water drainer is installed at the neck of the bottle body. After the cotton swab is dipped in the venom, the disinfectant on the cotton swab is pressed through the opening in the lower part of the drainer. , squeeze out the excess disinfectant to prevent too much dipping and removing the venom from splashing the disinfectant droplets on the worktable. Although the technical solution solves the problem that the disinfectant is easy to drip after dipping, it is still necessary to remove the cotton swab during the dipping process. Reach into the disinfection bottle and squeeze it in the drainer to make the disinfectant return to the disinfection bottle. The whole operation process completely exposes the disinfection bottle to the use environment, the cotton swab dipped in it, the impurities in the indoor air and the drainer itself. , are easy to contaminate the disinfectant.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明设计开发了一种消毒液漏斗式按压瓶,在按压泵上套设储液漏斗, 通过压动按压头,将储液瓶内液体从按压泵入储液漏斗内进行蘸取,无需打 开瓶盖利用棉球反复蘸取消毒液,避免了消毒液污染。The present invention designs and develops a disinfectant funnel-type pressing bottle. A liquid storage funnel is sleeved on the pressing pump. By pressing the pressing head, the liquid in the liquid storage bottle is dipped from the pressing pump into the liquid storage funnel for dipping without opening. The bottle cap is repeatedly dipped in a cotton ball to remove the venom, avoiding the contamination of the disinfectant.

本发明还有一个目的是给出了第一螺旋弹簧和第二螺旋弹簧的原始长度 和刚度,能够保证按压过程中,滑盖带动按压泵缓慢上升,保证按压泵的泵 取效果,不会造成消毒液飞溅。Another object of the present invention is to provide the original length and stiffness of the first coil spring and the second coil spring, which can ensure that during the pressing process, the sliding cover drives the pressing pump to rise slowly, so as to ensure the pumping effect of the pressing pump without causing Sanitizer splashes.

本发明提供的技术方案为:The technical scheme provided by the present invention is:

一种消毒液漏斗式按压瓶,包括:A funnel-type press bottle for disinfectant, comprising:

储液瓶,其顶部具有开口;a liquid storage bottle, the top of which has an opening;

旋盖,其可拆卸连接所述储液瓶,能够扣合在所述开口;a screw cap, which is detachably connected to the liquid storage bottle and can be fastened to the opening;

按压泵,其设置在所述旋盖中心,所述按压泵顶部设有按压头;a pressing pump, which is arranged in the center of the screw cap, and a pressing head is provided on the top of the pressing pump;

储液漏斗,其套设在所述按压头上;a liquid storage funnel, which is sleeved on the pressing head;

滑动盖,其设置在所述储液漏斗顶部,可拆卸连接所述旋盖,并能够沿 所述旋盖侧壁滑动;A sliding cover, which is arranged on the top of the liquid storage funnel, is detachably connected to the screw cap, and can slide along the side wall of the screw cap;

其中,所述滑动盖沿所述旋盖滑动,能够压动所述按压头,将所述储液 瓶内液体泵入所述储液漏斗内。Wherein, the sliding cover slides along the screw cap, and the pressing head can be pressed to pump the liquid in the liquid storage bottle into the liquid storage funnel.

优选的是,所述按压泵包括:Preferably, the compression pump comprises:

泵筒,其为柱形腔体;a pump barrel, which is a cylindrical cavity;

活塞体,其中心具有贯通的第一圆孔,设置所述泵筒内,并能够沿所述 泵筒上下滑动,所述活塞体顶部连通所述按压头;Piston body, its center has a through first circular hole, is provided in the described pump cylinder, and can slide up and down along the described pump cylinder, and the top of the piston body communicates with the described pressing head;

第一螺旋弹簧,其设置在所述泵筒内,位于所述活塞体底部,能够支撑 所述活塞体;a first coil spring, which is arranged in the pump cylinder, is located at the bottom of the piston body, and can support the piston body;

吸管,其连通所述泵筒底部,能够伸入所述储液瓶内。The suction pipe, which is connected to the bottom of the pump cylinder, can extend into the liquid storage bottle.

优选的是,所述按压头为球形,且具有多个出液口。Preferably, the pressing head is spherical and has a plurality of liquid outlets.

优选的是,所述旋盖顶部具有柱形槽。Preferably, the top of the screw cap has a cylindrical groove.

优选的是,所述滑动盖包括:Preferably, the sliding cover includes:

盖体,其中心具有贯穿的容纳孔,用于容纳棉球;The cover body has a through hole in its center for accommodating cotton balls;

插接柱,其一端连接所述盖体底部,能够伸入所述柱形槽,并沿所述柱 形槽的侧壁滑动;an insertion column, one end of which is connected to the bottom of the cover body, can extend into the cylindrical groove, and slide along the side wall of the cylindrical groove;

回位弹性装置,其一端连接所述插接柱另一端,另一端连接所述柱形槽 底部。One end of the return elastic device is connected to the other end of the plug-in column, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the cylindrical groove.

优选的是,所述回位弹性装置包括:Preferably, the return elastic device includes:

第一固定端头,其连接所述插接柱另一端;a first fixed end, which is connected to the other end of the plug-in column;

第二螺旋弹簧,其一端连接所述第一固定端头;a second coil spring, one end of which is connected to the first fixed end;

第二固定头,其可拆卸连接所述柱形孔底部。The second fixed head is detachably connected to the bottom of the cylindrical hole.

优选的是,还包括:棉球取放夹,其可拆卸设置在所述容纳孔内。Preferably, it further includes: a cotton ball pick-and-place clip, which is detachably arranged in the accommodating hole.

优选的是,所述棉球取防夹包括:Preferably, the cotton ball taking and anti-pinch comprises:

第一镊柄;the first tweezer handle;

第二镊柄,其一端连接所述第一镊柄一端,且另一端能相对所述第一镊柄 另一端运动;The second forceps handle, one end of which is connected to one end of the first forceps handle, and the other end can move relative to the other end of the first forceps handle;

套筒,其套设在所述第一镊柄和所述第二镊柄中部,且连接所述第一镊 柄,所述套筒能够放入所述容纳孔内。A sleeve is sleeved on the middle of the first forceps handle and the second forceps handle, and is connected to the first forceps handle, and the sleeve can be put into the accommodating hole.

优选的是,所述第一螺旋弹簧原始长度为:Preferably, the original length of the first coil spring is:

Figure BDA0002222443750000031
Figure BDA0002222443750000031

其中,L1为第一螺旋弹簧原始长度,Fj为第一螺旋弹簧的极限形变量,λ 为常数,其数值为0.76;nα为第一螺旋弹簧弹簧总环数,Hc为泵筒高度;Among them, L 1 is the original length of the first coil spring, F j is the limit deformation of the first coil spring, λ is a constant, and its value is 0.76; n α is the total number of rings of the first coil spring, H c is the pump barrel high;

所述第一螺旋弹簧的刚度系数计算公式为:The formula for calculating the stiffness coefficient of the first coil spring is:

Figure BDA0002222443750000032
Figure BDA0002222443750000032

其中,KC为第一螺旋弹簧刚度系数,Pj为第一螺旋弹簧的极限载荷,Dm1为第一螺旋弹簧外环截面中心直径,A1为第一螺旋弹簧外环截面积;σ0为无 载时的轴向间隙,σ为加载后的轴向间隙,nα为第一螺旋弹簧总环数,β为第 一弹簧圆锥面斜角;Among them, K C is the stiffness coefficient of the first coil spring, P j is the limit load of the first coil spring, D m1 is the center diameter of the outer ring section of the first coil spring, A 1 is the cross-sectional area of the first coil spring outer ring; σ 0 is the axial clearance without load, σ is the axial clearance after loading, n α is the total number of rings of the first coil spring, and β is the inclination angle of the conical surface of the first spring;

所述第二螺旋弹簧长度为:The length of the second coil spring is:

Figure BDA0002222443750000041
Figure BDA0002222443750000041

其中,L2为第二螺旋弹簧长度,Fj2为第二螺旋弹簧的极限形变量,Hz为 容纳孔深度;Wherein, L 2 is the length of the second coil spring, F j2 is the limit deformation amount of the second coil spring, and H z is the depth of the accommodating hole;

所述第二螺旋弹簧的刚度系数为:The stiffness coefficient of the second coil spring is:

K′c=Kc.[2.47(nα-30)2+1.2nαn′α-298];K′ c =K c .[2.47(n α -30) 2 +1.2n α n′ α -298];

其中,K′c为第二螺旋弹簧的刚度系数,Kc为第一螺旋弹簧刚度系数,nα为 第一螺旋弹簧总环数,n′α为第二螺旋弹簧总环数。Wherein, K′ c is the stiffness coefficient of the second coil spring, K c is the stiffness coefficient of the first coil spring, n α is the total number of rings of the first coil spring, and n′ α is the total number of rings of the second coil spring.

一种消毒液漏斗式按压瓶,包括:A funnel-type press bottle for disinfectant, comprising:

储液瓶,其顶部具有开口;a liquid storage bottle, the top of which has an opening;

旋盖,其可拆卸连接所述储液瓶,能够扣合在所述开口;a screw cap, which is detachably connected to the liquid storage bottle and can be fastened to the opening;

按压泵,其设置在所述旋盖中心,所述按压泵顶部设有按压头;a pressing pump, which is arranged in the center of the screw cap, and a pressing head is provided on the top of the pressing pump;

储液漏斗,其套设在所述按压头上;a liquid storage funnel, which is sleeved on the pressing head;

翻盖,其与所述储液漏斗一端铰接,能够翻扣在所述储液漏斗上;a flip cover, which is hinged with one end of the liquid storage funnel, and can be flipped and buckled on the liquid storage funnel;

其中,压动所述储液漏斗,能够将所述储液瓶内液体经所述按压头泵入 所述储液漏斗内。Wherein, by pressing the liquid storage funnel, the liquid in the liquid storage bottle can be pumped into the liquid storage funnel through the pressing head.

本发明的有益效果The beneficial effects of the present invention

1、本发明设计开发了一种消毒液漏斗式按压瓶,在按压泵上套设储液漏 斗,通过压动按压头,将储液瓶内液体从按压泵入储液漏斗内进行蘸取,无 需打开瓶盖利用棉球反复蘸取消毒液,避免了消毒液感染。1. The present invention designs and develops a disinfectant funnel-type pressing bottle. A liquid storage funnel is set on the pressing pump. By pressing the pressing head, the liquid in the liquid storage bottle is pumped into the liquid storage funnel for dipping. There is no need to open the bottle cap and use a cotton ball to repeatedly dip the venom to avoid the infection of the disinfectant.

2、本发明给出了第一螺旋弹簧和第二螺旋弹簧的原始长度和刚度,能够 保证按压过程中,滑盖带动按压泵缓慢上升,保证按压泵的泵取效果,不会 造成消毒液飞溅。2. The present invention provides the original length and stiffness of the first coil spring and the second coil spring, which can ensure that during the pressing process, the sliding cover drives the pressing pump to rise slowly, ensuring the pumping effect of the pressing pump, and will not cause the disinfectant to splash. .

3、本发明给出的按压泵的泵头采用球形结构,且表面具有圆孔,能够使 消毒液均匀的浸润棉球。3. The pump head of the pressing pump provided by the present invention adopts a spherical structure, and the surface has a circular hole, which can make the disinfectant evenly infiltrate the cotton ball.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明所述的消毒液漏斗式按压瓶的结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural diagram of a funnel-type press bottle for disinfectant according to the present invention.

图2为本发明所述的消毒液漏斗式按压瓶另一实施例的结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the funnel-type press bottle for disinfectant according to the present invention.

图3为本发明所述的按压泵的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing pump according to the present invention.

图4为本发明所述的滑盖和旋盖的连接示意图的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection schematic diagram of the sliding cover and the rotating cover according to the present invention.

图5为本发明所述的回弹装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the rebound device according to the present invention.

图6为本发明所述的棉球取放夹的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cotton ball pick and place clip according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照 说明书文字能够据以实施。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it with reference to the description.

如图1所示,本发明提供的消毒液漏斗式按压瓶,包括:储液瓶110、旋 盖120、按压泵130、储液漏斗140和翻盖150。As shown in FIG. 1 , the disinfectant funnel-type pressing bottle provided by the present invention includes: a liquid storage bottle 110, a screw cap 120, a pressing pump 130, a liquid storage funnel 140 and a flip cover 150.

储液瓶110的顶部具有开口,且开口处具有外螺纹,旋盖120具有内螺 纹能够旋扣在储液瓶110的开口处,储液瓶110用于盛装消毒液;按压泵130 旋盖120的中心具有圆孔,按压泵130穿过圆孔,按压泵130顶部设有按压 头;储液漏斗140套设在按压头上,翻盖150与储液漏140斗一端铰接,能 够翻扣在储液漏斗140上;其中,使用时用镊子夹取棉球放置在储液漏斗140 内,压动储液漏斗140,能够将储液瓶110内液体经按压头135泵入储液漏斗140内,棉球浸润消毒液。The top of the liquid storage bottle 110 has an opening, and the opening has an external thread, and the screw cap 120 has an internal thread that can be screwed on the opening of the liquid storage bottle 110. The liquid storage bottle 110 is used to hold the disinfectant; press the pump 130 to screw the cap 120 There is a round hole in the center, the pressing pump 130 passes through the round hole, and the top of the pressing pump 130 is provided with a pressing head; the liquid storage funnel 140 is sleeved on the pressing head, and the flip cover 150 is hinged to one end of the liquid storage leak 140, which can be turned over and locked in the storage tank. When in use, use tweezers to pick up cotton balls and place them in the liquid storage funnel 140, and press the liquid storage funnel 140 to pump the liquid in the liquid storage bottle 110 into the liquid storage funnel 140 through the pressing head 135, Dip a cotton ball into the disinfectant.

如图2所示,储液瓶110、旋盖120、按压泵130、储液漏斗140和滑动 盖250。As shown in FIG. 2 , the liquid storage bottle 110, the screw cap 120, the press pump 130, the liquid storage funnel 140 and the sliding cap 250.

储液瓶110的顶部具有开口,且开口处具有外螺纹,旋盖120具有内螺 纹能够旋扣在储液瓶110的开口处,储液瓶210用于盛装消毒液;按压泵130 旋盖120的中心具有圆孔,按压泵130穿过圆孔,按压泵130顶部设有按压 头;储液漏斗140套设在按压头上;滑动盖250设置在储液漏斗240顶部, 可拆卸连接旋盖220,并能够沿旋盖220侧壁滑动;其中,活动盖250沿旋盖 120滑动,能够压动按压头,将储液瓶210内液体从所述按压头泵入储液漏斗240内。The top of the liquid storage bottle 110 has an opening, and the opening has an external thread, the screw cap 120 has an internal thread and can be screwed on the opening of the liquid storage bottle 110, and the liquid storage bottle 210 is used to hold the disinfectant; press the pump 130 to screw the cap 120 There is a round hole in the center of the pump, the pressing pump 130 passes through the round hole, and a pressing head is arranged on the top of the pressing pump 130; the liquid storage funnel 140 is sleeved on the pressing head; 220, and can slide along the side wall of the screw cap 220; wherein, the movable cover 250 slides along the screw cap 120, and can press the pressing head to pump the liquid in the liquid storage bottle 210 from the pressing head into the liquid storage funnel 240.

如图3所示,按压泵130包括:泵筒131、活塞体132、弹性机构133和 吸管134。As shown in FIG. 3 , the pressing pump 130 includes: a pump cylinder 131 , a piston body 132 , an elastic mechanism 133 and a suction tube 134 .

泵筒131为柱形腔体,顶部连接旋盖120中心的圆孔,活塞体132中心 具有贯通的第一圆孔,设置泵筒131内,并能够沿泵筒131上下滑动,活塞 体132顶部连通按压头135;弹性机构133设置在泵筒131内,位于活塞体 132底部,能够支撑活塞体132;吸管134连通泵筒131底部,能够伸入储液 瓶110内。The pump cylinder 131 is a cylindrical cavity, the top is connected to the circular hole in the center of the screw cap 120, the center of the piston body 132 has a through first circular hole, which is arranged in the pump cylinder 131 and can slide up and down along the pump cylinder 131, and the top of the piston body 132 The elastic mechanism 133 is arranged in the pump cylinder 131, at the bottom of the piston body 132, and can support the piston body 132;

如图4所示,储液漏斗140为截顶圆锥,套设在按压头135上,作为一 种优选,按压头135为球形,且具有多个出液口,按牙头135位于储液漏斗 140的漏液口处。As shown in FIG. 4 , the liquid storage funnel 140 is a truncated cone and is sleeved on the pressing head 135. As a preferred option, the pressing head 135 is spherical and has a plurality of liquid outlets. The pressing head 135 is located in the liquid storage funnel. 140 at the leak port.

旋盖120顶部具有柱形槽121、滑动盖250包括:盖体251、插接柱252 和回位弹性装置253。盖体251中心具有贯穿的容纳孔,用于容纳棉球,插接 柱252一端连接盖体251底部,能够伸入柱形槽,并沿柱形槽的侧壁滑动; 回位弹性装置253一端连接插接柱252另一端,另一端连接柱形槽底部。The top of the rotary cover 120 has a cylindrical groove 121 , and the sliding cover 250 includes a cover body 251 , a plug-in column 252 and a return elastic device 253 . The center of the cover body 251 has an accommodating hole through it for accommodating cotton balls. One end of the plug-in post 252 is connected to the bottom of the cover body 251 and can extend into the cylindrical groove and slide along the side wall of the cylindrical groove; one end of the return elastic device 253 The other end of the plug column 252 is connected, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the cylindrical groove.

如图5所示,回位弹性装置253包括第一固定端头253a、第二螺旋弹簧 253b和第二固定头253c,第一固定端头253a连接插接柱另252另一端;第二 螺旋弹簧253b一端连接第一固定端头252a;第二固定头253c可拆卸柱形槽 底部。As shown in FIG. 5 , the return elastic device 253 includes a first fixed end 253a, a second coil spring 253b and a second fixed head 253c. The first fixed end 253a is connected to the other end of the other end 252 of the socket; the second coil spring One end of the 253b is connected to the first fixed end 252a; the second fixed head 253c is detachable from the bottom of the cylindrical groove.

如图6所示,还包括棉球取放夹可拆卸设置在盖体151的容纳孔内,棉 球取放夹可以采用普通医用镊子,也可以采取套筒式结构。包括:第一镊柄 310、第二镊柄320和套筒330;第二镊柄320一端连接第一镊柄310一端, 且另一端能相对第一镊柄310另一端运动;套筒330套设在第一镊柄310和 第二镊柄320中部,且连接第一镊柄310,套筒330能够放入容纳孔内。As shown in Figure 6, also comprise that cotton ball pick and place clip is detachably arranged in the accommodating hole of cover body 151, and cotton ball pick and place clip can adopt common medical tweezers, also can adopt sleeve type structure. It includes: a first tweezers handle 310, a second tweezers handle 320 and a sleeve 330; one end of the second tweezers handle 320 is connected to one end of the first tweezers handle 310, and the other end can move relative to the other end of the first tweezers handle 310; the sleeve 330 covers The sleeve 330 is disposed in the middle of the first forceps handle 310 and the second forceps handle 320, and is connected to the first forceps handle 310, and the sleeve 330 can be put into the accommodating hole.

实施以消毒液漏斗式按压瓶为例,作进一步说明The implementation takes the funnel-type press bottle of disinfectant as an example, for further explanation

握取棉球取放夹中部,将第一镊柄310、第二镊柄320自然状态在棉球两 侧,夹取棉球后握紧第一镊柄310和第二镊柄320,并将棉球随套筒330放入 容纳孔中,推动镊柄,活动盖250沿旋盖120滑动,能够压动按压头,将储 液瓶210内液体从所述按压头泵入储液漏斗240内,消毒液浸润到棉球上。Grasp the middle of the cotton ball pick-and-place clip, place the first tweezers handle 310 and the second tweezers handle 320 on both sides of the cotton ball in their natural state, hold the first tweezers handle 310 and the second tweezers handle 320 after picking up the cotton ball, The cotton ball is put into the accommodating hole along with the sleeve 330, pushes the tweezer handle, the movable cover 250 slides along the screw cap 120, and can press the pressing head, and the liquid in the liquid storage bottle 210 is pumped from the pressing head into the liquid storage funnel 240 , the disinfectant is soaked on the cotton ball.

在另一实施例中,为保证按压泵130的泵取效果,给出了弹簧的原始长 度和螺旋弹簧的刚度:其中,第一螺旋弹簧原始长度为:In another embodiment, in order to ensure the pumping effect of pressing the pump 130, the original length of the spring and the stiffness of the coil spring are given: wherein, the original length of the first coil spring is:

Figure BDA0002222443750000071
Figure BDA0002222443750000071

其中,L1为第一螺旋弹簧原始长度,Fj为第一螺旋弹簧的极限形变量,λ 为常数,其数值为0.76;nα为第一螺旋弹簧弹簧总环数,Hc为泵筒高度;Among them, L 1 is the original length of the first coil spring, F j is the limit deformation of the first coil spring, λ is a constant, and its value is 0.76; n α is the total number of rings of the first coil spring, H c is the pump barrel high;

第一螺旋弹簧的刚度系数计算公式为:The formula for calculating the stiffness coefficient of the first coil spring is:

Figure BDA0002222443750000072
Figure BDA0002222443750000072

其中,KC为第一螺旋弹簧刚度系数,Pj为第一螺旋弹簧的极限载荷,Dm1为第一螺旋弹簧外环截面中心直径,A1为第一螺旋弹簧外环截面积;σ0为无 载时的轴向间隙,σ为加载后的轴向间隙,nα为第一螺旋弹簧总环数,β为第 一弹簧圆锥面斜角;Among them, K C is the stiffness coefficient of the first coil spring, P j is the limit load of the first coil spring, D m1 is the center diameter of the outer ring section of the first coil spring, A 1 is the cross-sectional area of the first coil spring outer ring; σ 0 is the axial clearance without load, σ is the axial clearance after loading, n α is the total number of rings of the first coil spring, and β is the inclination angle of the conical surface of the first spring;

第二螺旋弹簧长度为:The length of the second coil spring is:

Figure BDA0002222443750000081
Figure BDA0002222443750000081

其中,L2为第二螺旋弹簧长度,Fj2为第二螺旋弹簧的极限形变量,Hz为 容纳孔深度;Wherein, L 2 is the length of the second coil spring, F j2 is the limit deformation amount of the second coil spring, and H z is the depth of the accommodating hole;

第二螺旋弹簧的刚度系数为:The stiffness coefficient of the second coil spring is:

K′c=Kc.[2.47(nα-30)2+1.2nαn′α-298];K′ c =K c .[2.47(n α -30) 2 +1.2n α n′ α -298];

其中,K′c为第二螺旋弹簧的刚度系数,Kc为第一螺旋弹簧刚度系数,nα为 第一螺旋弹簧总环数,n′α为第二螺旋弹簧总环数。Wherein, K′ c is the stiffness coefficient of the second coil spring, K c is the stiffness coefficient of the first coil spring, n α is the total number of rings of the first coil spring, and n′ α is the total number of rings of the second coil spring.

本发明设计开发了一种消毒液漏斗式按压瓶,在按压泵上套设储液漏斗, 通过压动按压头,将储液瓶内液体从按压泵入储液漏斗内进行蘸取,无需打 开瓶盖利用棉球反复蘸取消毒液,避免了消毒液感染。本发明还给出了第一 螺旋弹簧和第二螺旋弹簧的原始长度和刚度,能够保证按压过程中,滑盖带 动按压泵缓慢上升,保证按压泵的泵取效果,不会造成消毒液飞溅。The present invention designs and develops a disinfectant funnel-type pressing bottle. A liquid storage funnel is sleeved on the pressing pump. By pressing the pressing head, the liquid in the liquid storage bottle is dipped from the pressing pump into the liquid storage funnel for dipping without opening. The bottle cap is repeatedly dipped in a cotton ball to remove the venom, avoiding the infection of the disinfectant. The present invention also provides the original length and stiffness of the first coil spring and the second coil spring, which can ensure that during the pressing process, the sliding cover drives the pressing pump to rise slowly, ensures the pumping effect of the pressing pump, and does not cause the disinfectant to splash.

尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方 式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领 域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范 围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图 例。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the application listed in the description and the embodiment, and it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it can be easily Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and the scope of equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A disinfectant funnel type pressing bottle is characterized by comprising:
the top of the liquid storage bottle is provided with an opening;
the rotary cover is detachably connected with the liquid storage bottle and can be buckled at the opening;
the pressing pump is arranged in the center of the rotary cover, and a pressing head is arranged at the top of the pressing pump;
the liquid storage funnel is sleeved on the pressing head;
the sliding cover is arranged at the top of the liquid storage funnel, is detachably connected with the rotary cover and can slide along the side wall of the rotary cover;
the sliding cover slides along the rotary cover, the pressing head can be pressed, and liquid in the liquid storage bottle is pumped into the liquid storage funnel.
2. The antiseptic solution funnel-type press bottle as set forth in claim 1, wherein the press pump comprises:
the pump cylinder is a cylindrical cavity;
the center of the piston body is provided with a through first round hole, the piston body is arranged in the pump cylinder and can slide up and down along the pump cylinder, and the top of the piston body is communicated with the pressing head;
the first spiral spring is arranged in the pump cylinder, is positioned at the bottom of the piston body and can support the piston body;
and the suction pipe is communicated with the bottom of the pump barrel and can extend into the liquid storage bottle.
3. The disinfectant funnel-type pressing bottle as recited in claim 1, wherein said pressing head is spherical and has a plurality of outlets.
4. The antiseptic solution funnel-type squeeze bottle of claim 2, wherein the top of the screw cap has a cylindrical groove.
5. The antiseptic solution funnel press bottle of claim 4, wherein the sliding cap comprises:
the cover body is provided with a through accommodating hole in the center and is used for accommodating a cotton ball;
one end of the inserting column is connected with the bottom of the cover body, can extend into the column-shaped groove and slides along the side wall of the column-shaped groove;
one end of the return elastic device is connected with the other end of the insertion column, and the other end of the return elastic device is connected with the bottom of the cylindrical groove.
6. The antiseptic solution funnel press bottle of claim 5, wherein the return resilient means comprises:
the first fixed end is connected with the other end of the insertion column;
one end of the second spiral spring is connected with the first fixed end;
and the second fixing head is detachably connected with the bottom of the cylindrical hole.
7. The antiseptic solution funnel-type press bottle as set forth in claim 5, further comprising: the cotton ball picking and placing clamp is detachably arranged in the accommodating hole.
8. The antiseptic solution funnel-type squeeze bottle of claim 7, wherein the cotton ball pinch prevention comprises:
a first forceps handle;
one end of the second forceps handle is connected with one end of the first forceps handle, and the other end of the second forceps handle can move relative to the other end of the first forceps handle;
the sleeve is sleeved in the middle of the first forceps handle and the second forceps handle and connected with the first forceps handle, and the sleeve can be placed into the accommodating hole.
9. The antiseptic solution funnel-type press bottle as set forth in claim 6, wherein the first coil spring has an original length of:
Figure RE-FDA0002297740190000021
wherein L is1Is the original length of the first coil spring, Fjλ is a constant, which is the limiting deformation of the first helical spring, and has a value of 0.76; n isαThe total number of the first coil spring, HcIs the pump barrel height;
the calculation formula of the stiffness coefficient of the first spiral spring is as follows:
Figure RE-FDA0002297740190000031
wherein, KCIs the first coil spring rate, PjUltimate load of the first coil spring, Dm1Is the central diameter of the outer ring cross section of the first helical spring, A1The sectional area of the outer ring of the first spiral spring; sigma0Is the axial clearance under no load, σ is the axial clearance after loading, nαβ is a first spring conical surface bevel angle;
the length of the second spiral spring is as follows:
Figure RE-FDA0002297740190000032
wherein L is2Is the second coil spring length, Fj2Is the limit deformation amount of the second coil spring, HzIs the depth of the accommodating hole;
the stiffness coefficient of the second spiral spring is as follows:
K′c=Kc.[2.47(nα-30)2+1.2nαn′α-298];
wherein, K'cIs the stiffness coefficient of the second coil spring, KcIs the first coil spring rate, nαIs the total number of rings of the first coil spring, n'αThe total number of the second spiral spring is shown.
10. A disinfectant funnel type pressing bottle is characterized by comprising:
the top of the liquid storage bottle is provided with an opening;
the rotary cover is detachably connected with the liquid storage bottle and can be buckled at the opening;
the pressing pump is arranged in the center of the rotary cover, and a pressing head is arranged at the top of the pressing pump;
the liquid storage funnel is sleeved on the pressing head;
the turnover cover is hinged with one end of the liquid storage funnel and can be turned over and buckled on the liquid storage funnel;
wherein, press and move stock solution funnel can with liquid in the stock solution bottle is crossed the press head pump income in the stock solution funnel.
CN201910939303.2A 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Disinfectant funnel type pressing bottle Pending CN111544294A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200818