CN111540249B - Multifunctional training device for breaking and tearing rescue technology - Google Patents
Multifunctional training device for breaking and tearing rescue technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN111540249B CN111540249B CN202010438816.8A CN202010438816A CN111540249B CN 111540249 B CN111540249 B CN 111540249B CN 202010438816 A CN202010438816 A CN 202010438816A CN 111540249 B CN111540249 B CN 111540249B
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0081—Training methods or equipment for fire-fighting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional breaking and dismantling rescue technology training device, which relates to the technical field of fire control training and comprises a mounting bracket, a strip-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module, an expansion training module, a concrete panel-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module, a metal panel-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module and a tool box. The installing support bottom is installed a plurality of truckles and a plurality of adjustable lower margin, and the broken training module of tearing open of strip form barrier can be fixed to the strip form simulation barrier, and expansion training module can expand and the training operation of slotting, and the broken training module of tearing open of concrete system panel form barrier can be fixed to the concrete prefabricated plate for carry out the broken technical training of tearing open of concrete, the broken training module of tearing open of metal system panel form barrier can be fixed steel sheet and reinforcing bar, is used for carrying out steel sheet cutting training and reinforcing bar shearing training. The device can carry out the practice training of the broken equipment of tearing open of multiple fire rescue specialty, has reduced the cost expenditure, is convenient for remove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire-fighting training, in particular to a multifunctional training device for a breaking and tearing rescue technology.
Background
The breaking technique is a basic professional technique which must be mastered by firefighters and fire-fighting professionals, is a common and necessary professional technique for fire-fighting rescue sites, and can be achieved through actual operation, but at present, fire-fighting rescue teams and fire-fighting institutions lack special breaking technique training platforms, simulation obstacles are placed on tables or steps during training, then the simulation obstacles are fixed by hand or foot treading, so that the training safety and training effect are difficult to guarantee, and the breaking technique training cannot be effectively carried out; or the existing training platform for the breaking and tearing technology has single function, and only can train a certain breaking and tearing skill, so that the training effect of the breaking and tearing technology is poor, and the training platform for the breaking and tearing technology cannot be conveniently moved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the multifunctional training device for the breaking and dismantling rescue technology, which can be used for carrying out practical training on various fire rescue professional breaking and dismantling equipment, and adopts an integrated design, so that the cost expenditure of training facilities is effectively reduced, and the movement is convenient.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
The invention provides a multifunctional breaking and dismantling rescue technology training device which comprises a mounting bracket, a strip-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module, an expansion training module, a concrete panel-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module, a metal panel-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module and a tool box, wherein the mounting bracket comprises a top frame, a first side frame, a second side frame, a third side frame and a fourth side frame, and a plurality of casters and a plurality of adjustable feet are arranged at the bottom of the mounting bracket; the strip-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module comprises a strip-shaped obstacle clamping assembly and a bench vice, the strip-shaped obstacle clamping assembly and the bench vice are arranged on the top frame, the expansion training module is arranged on the first side frame, the concrete panel-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module comprises a concrete panel-shaped obstacle clamping assembly, the concrete panel-shaped obstacle clamping assembly is arranged on the second side frame, the metal panel-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module comprises a metal panel-shaped obstacle clamping assembly, the metal panel-shaped obstacle clamping assembly is arranged on the third side frame, and the tool box is arranged on the fourth side frame.
Preferably, the strip-shaped obstacle clamping assembly comprises a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism, wherein the first clamping mechanism comprises a first fixed gantry clamp, a first movable gantry clamp, a first locking part and two first sliding rails, the first fixed gantry clamp and the two first sliding rails are fixed on the top frame, the first movable gantry clamp is connected to the two first sliding rails in a sliding manner, and the first locking part is used for fixing the first movable gantry clamp on the first sliding rails; the second clamping mechanism comprises a second fixed gantry clamp, a second movable gantry clamp, a second locking part and two second sliding rails, wherein the second fixed gantry clamp and the two second sliding rails are fixed on the top frame, the second movable gantry clamp is connected to the two second sliding rails in a sliding manner, and the second locking part is used for fixing the second movable gantry clamp on the second sliding rails.
Preferably, the first clamping mechanism further comprises four first sliding assemblies, the first sliding assemblies comprise two first pulleys and two first connecting plates, the two first pulleys are respectively located above and below the first sliding rail, the first pulleys located above are mounted at the bottom of the first movable gantry pliers, two sides of the two first pulleys are respectively connected through one first connecting plate, and the first locking component is mounted on one first connecting plate; the second clamping mechanism further comprises four second sliding assemblies, each second sliding assembly comprises two second pulleys and two second connecting plates, the two second pulleys are respectively located above and below the second sliding rail, the second pulleys located above are installed at the bottoms of the second movable gantry pliers, two sides of the two second pulleys are respectively connected through one second connecting plate, and the second locking part is installed on one second connecting plate.
Preferably, the expansion training module comprises two clamping plates, two elastic components and two cushion blocks, wherein the upper end and the lower end of each clamping plate are slidably mounted in the first side frame, the two clamping plates are in contact, one side, away from the other clamping plate, of each clamping plate is fixedly provided with one elastic component, one end, away from the clamping plate, of each elastic component is fixedly arranged on the first side frame, the middle part, close to the other clamping plate, of each clamping plate is provided with a groove, the cushion blocks are matched with the groove structures, and one cushion block is detachably connected with one clamping plate.
Preferably, the upper end of the clamping plate is provided with a first sliding groove, a first guide rail matched with the first sliding groove structure is arranged on the first side frame, the lower end of the clamping plate is provided with a second sliding groove, and a second guide rail matched with the second sliding groove structure is arranged on the first side frame.
Preferably, the concrete panel-shaped obstacle clamping assembly comprises a first limiting assembly and a second limiting assembly, the first limiting assembly comprises two vertical plates, two first horizontal plates and two second horizontal plates, the two vertical plates are fixed at the bottom of the second side frame, the two first horizontal plates are symmetrically fixed at the inner side of the second side frame, the two second horizontal plates are symmetrically fixed at the inner side of the second side frame, the first horizontal plates are positioned above the second horizontal plates, and the vertical plates, the first horizontal plates and the second horizontal plates are all L-shaped plates; the second limiting assembly comprises two limiting mechanisms symmetrically arranged on the second side frame, each limiting mechanism comprises a first screw rod, a first handle lock nut, a baffle, a first support, a second support and two connecting rods which are arranged in parallel, the two first supports are symmetrically fixed on the inner sides of the second side frame, one first support is arranged between one first horizontal plate and one second horizontal plate, the first screw rods are hinged to the first supports, the second supports are fixed on the second side frame, the second supports are mutually perpendicular to the first supports, one ends of the connecting rods are hinged to the second supports, the other ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the baffle, the first screw rods penetrate through the two connecting rods, and one ends of the first screw rods, far away from the first supports, are connected with the first handle lock nuts in a threaded mode.
Preferably, the metal panel-shaped barrier clamping assembly comprises two third clamping mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged, each third clamping mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a supporting plate and two clamping parts, each supporting plate is mounted on the corresponding third side frame, each supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the corresponding supporting plate outside, each clamping part comprises a fixed disc, a movable disc, a second screw rod, a second handle lock nut and a guide wheel, each second screw rod and each guide wheel are fixed on the corresponding supporting plate outside, each fixed disc is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of each second screw rod, one end of each second screw rod, far away from each supporting plate, is connected with the corresponding second handle lock nut in a threaded mode, each movable disc is fixed on one side of each second handle lock nut, each movable disc is located between the corresponding fixed disc and each second handle lock nut, and each guide wheel is located above or below each fixed disc.
Preferably, the third clamping mechanism further comprises a plurality of positioning bolts, the positioning bolts are used for fixing the supporting plate on the third side frame, a plurality of first positioning holes are formed in the upper end of the third side frame along the length direction, a plurality of second positioning holes are formed in the lower end of the third side frame along the length direction, first threaded holes corresponding to the positions of the first positioning holes are formed in the upper end of the supporting plate, and second threaded holes corresponding to the positions of the second positioning holes are formed in the lower end of the supporting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
according to the multifunctional breaking and tearing rescue technology training device provided by the invention, the strip-shaped obstacle breaking and tearing training module can fix the strip-shaped simulation obstacle for training the breaking and tearing skills; the expansion training module can perform expansion and slotting training operation; the concrete panel-shaped barrier breaking and dismantling training module can fix the concrete precast slab and is used for carrying out concrete breaking and dismantling technical training; the metal panel-shaped barrier breaking and dismantling training module can fix the steel plate and the steel bars and is used for steel plate cutting training and steel bar shearing training. Therefore, the multifunctional breaking and dismantling rescue technology training device can be used for carrying out practical operation training on fire fighting rescue professional breaking and dismantling equipment such as a hydraulic cutter, a hydraulic expander, a hydraulic ejector rod, a toothless saw, a motor chain saw and the like, so that a participant can master various breaking and dismantling basic technologies such as cutting, expanding, propping up, slotting and the like. Through adopting the integrated design, the broken technique training platform of tearing open of original single function carries out systematic integration, effectively reduces training facility cost expenditure. Meanwhile, the bottom of the mounting bracket is provided with the plurality of casters and the plurality of adjustable feet, so that the walking function is increased, and the whole device is convenient to move.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a top view of a multifunctional rescue technique training device;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the multifunctional rescue technique training equipment;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the multifunctional rescue technique training equipment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the multi-functional rescue technique training equipment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a left side view of the multifunctional breaking and tearing rescue technique training equipment provided by the invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a top frame; 2. a first side frame; 3. a second side frame; 4. a third side frame; 5. a fourth side frame; 6. casters; 7. an adjustable foot margin; 8. a tool box; 9. bench vice; 10. a first fixed gantry clamp; 11. a first mobile gantry clamp; 12. a first slide rail; 13. the second fixed gantry clamp; 14. a second mobile gantry clamp; 15. a second slide rail; 16. a first pulley; 17. a first connection plate; 18. a second pulley; 19. a second connecting plate; 20. a clamping plate; 21. a cushion block; 22. a spring; 23. a concrete precast slab; 24. a vertical plate; 25. a first horizontal plate; 26. a second horizontal plate; 27. a first screw; 28. a first handle lock nut; 29. a second support; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a baffle; 32. a steel plate; 33. a support plate; 34. a supporting plate; 35. a guide wheel; 36. a fixed plate; 37. a moving tray; 38. a second handle lock nut; 39. a first positioning hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional training device for a breaking and dismantling rescue technology, which can be used for carrying out practical operation training on various breaking and dismantling equipment for fire rescue professions, and adopts an integrated design, so that the cost expenditure of training facilities is effectively reduced, and the device is convenient to move.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the present embodiment provides a multifunctional training device for a tearing-open rescue technology, which comprises a mounting bracket, a strip-shaped obstacle tearing-open training module, an expansion training module, a concrete panel-shaped obstacle tearing-open training module, a metal panel-shaped obstacle tearing-open training module and a tool box 8, wherein the mounting bracket comprises a top frame 1, a first side frame 2, a second side frame 3, a third side frame 4 and a fourth side frame 5. Specifically, the first side frame 2, the second side frame 3, the third side frame 4, and the fourth side frame 5 are fixed around the top frame 1, the first side frame 2 and the third side frame 4 are parallel to each other, and the second side frame 3 and the fourth side frame 5 are parallel to each other. The bottom of the mounting bracket is provided with a plurality of casters 6 and a plurality of adjustable feet 7, so that the walking function is increased, the whole device is convenient to move, and when the whole device needs to be fixed, the whole device is supported and positioned by adjusting the adjustable feet 7. The strip-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module comprises a strip-shaped obstacle clamping assembly and a bench vice 9, wherein the strip-shaped obstacle clamping assembly and the bench vice 9 are arranged on the top frame 1; the expansion training module is arranged on the first side frame 2; the concrete panel-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module comprises a concrete panel-shaped obstacle clamping assembly, and the concrete panel-shaped obstacle clamping assembly is arranged on the second side frame 3; the metal panel-shaped obstacle breaking and disassembling training module comprises a metal panel-shaped obstacle clamping assembly, and the metal panel-shaped obstacle clamping assembly is arranged on the third side frame 4; the tool box 8 is disposed on the fourth side frame 5, and the tool box 8 is used for accommodating tools required by the maintenance device, wherein the tools include a wrench, pliers, lubricating oil and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, the strip-shaped obstacle clamping assembly comprises a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism, wherein the first clamping mechanism comprises a first fixed gantry clamp 10, a first movable gantry clamp 11, a first locking part and two first sliding rails 12, the first fixed gantry clamp 10 and the two first sliding rails 12 are fixed on the top frame 1, the first movable gantry clamp 11 is slidably connected on the two first sliding rails 12, the first locking part is used for fixing the first movable gantry clamp 11 on the first sliding rails 12, when in use, the position of the first movable gantry clamp 11 is adjusted according to the length of the strip-shaped simulated obstacle, then the first movable gantry clamp 11 is fixed by screwing the first locking part, and then the strip-shaped simulated obstacle is fixed through the first fixed gantry clamp 10 and the first movable gantry clamp 11. The second clamping mechanism comprises a second fixed gantry clamp 13, a second movable gantry clamp 14, a second locking part and two second sliding rails 15, wherein the second fixed gantry clamp 13 and the two second sliding rails 15 are fixed on the top frame 1, the second movable gantry clamp 14 is connected to the two second sliding rails 15 in a sliding manner, the second locking part is used for fixing the second movable gantry clamp 14 on the second sliding rails 15, when the second clamping mechanism is used, the position of the second movable gantry clamp 14 is adjusted according to the length of a strip-shaped simulation obstacle, then the second movable gantry clamp 14 is fixed by screwing the second locking part, and then the strip-shaped simulation obstacle is fixed by the second fixed gantry clamp 13 and the second movable gantry clamp 14. Therefore, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism can be adjusted along with the length of the simulation obstacle, so that the best fixing effect is achieved, and most of strip-shaped simulation obstacles for breaking and tearing skill training can be fixed.
In this embodiment, the first fixed gantry 10 and the second fixed gantry 13 are located on the same side of the top frame 1, and the bench vice 9 is disposed on the side of the top frame 1 far from the first fixed gantry 10, and the bench vice 9 can fix the small-sized simulation obstacle. The first fixed gantry clamp 10 and the first movable gantry clamp 11 are 5# gantry clamps, and the second fixed gantry clamp 13 and the second movable gantry clamp 14 are 3# gantry clamps.
The first clamping mechanism further comprises four first sliding components, the first sliding components comprise two first pulleys 16 and two first connecting plates 17, the two first pulleys 16 are respectively located above and below the first sliding rail 12, the first pulleys 16 located above are installed at the bottom of the first movable gantry clamp 11, two sides of the two first pulleys 16 are respectively connected through one first connecting plate 17, and the first locking parts are installed on one first connecting plate 17, and specifically, the first locking parts are first locking bolts; the second clamping mechanism further comprises four second sliding assemblies, each second sliding assembly comprises two second pulleys 18 and two second connecting plates 19, the two second pulleys 18 are respectively located above and below the second sliding rail 15, the second pulleys 18 located above are installed at the bottom of the second movable gantry clamp 14, two sides of the two second pulleys 18 are respectively connected through one second connecting plate 19, and the second locking parts are installed on one second connecting plate 19, and specifically, the second locking parts are second locking bolts.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the expansion training module includes two clamping plates 20, two elastic components and two cushion blocks 21, the upper ends and the lower ends of the clamping plates 20 are slidably mounted in the first side frame 2, the two clamping plates 20 are in contact, one side of one clamping plate 20 away from the other clamping plate 20 is fixed with an elastic component, one end of the elastic component away from the clamping plate 20 is fixed on the first side frame 2, the middle part of one side of one clamping plate 20 close to the other clamping plate 20 is provided with a groove, the cushion blocks 21 are matched with the groove structure, and one cushion block 21 is detachably connected with one clamping plate 20. The grooves are provided so that a 3cm gap exists between the two clamping plates 20 to allow the dilator to be inserted for the dilation operation. One spacer 21 is fixed to one clamping plate 20 by bolts, and one spacer 21 is installed in one groove so that there is no gap between the two clamping plates 20, at which time the operation of the slotting machine can be performed. In this embodiment, the elastic member comprises two springs 22 arranged in parallel.
The splint 20 upper end is provided with first spout, is provided with on the first side frame 2 with first spout structure assorted first guide rail, and splint 20 lower extreme is provided with the second spout, is provided with on the first side frame 2 with second spout structure assorted second guide rail. In this embodiment, the cross sections of the first guide rail and the second guide rail are triangular.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the panel-shaped barrier clamping assembly made of concrete comprises a first limiting assembly and a second limiting assembly, wherein the first limiting assembly comprises two vertical plates 24, two first horizontal plates 25 and two second horizontal plates 26, the two vertical plates 24 are fixed at the bottom of the second side frame 3, the two first horizontal plates 25 are symmetrically fixed at the inner side of the second side frame 3, the two second horizontal plates 26 are symmetrically fixed at the inner side of the second side frame 3, the first horizontal plates 25 are positioned above the second horizontal plates 26, and the vertical plates 24, the first horizontal plates 25 and the second horizontal plates 26 are all L-shaped plates; the second limiting assembly comprises two limiting mechanisms symmetrically arranged on the second side frame 3, each limiting mechanism comprises a first screw rod 27, a first handle lock nut 28, a baffle 31, a first support, a second support 29 and two parallel connecting rods 30, the two first supports are symmetrically fixed on the inner side of the second side frame 3, one first support is arranged between one first horizontal plate 25 and one second horizontal plate 26, the first screw rod 27 is hinged to the first support, the second support 29 is fixed on the second side frame 3, the second support 29 is mutually perpendicular to the first support, one end of each connecting rod 30 is hinged to the second support 29, the other end of each connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected with the baffle 31, the first screw rod 27 penetrates through the space between the two connecting rods 30, and one end of the first screw rod 27 far away from the first support is in threaded connection with the first handle lock nut 28.
When the concrete precast slab 23 is used, the concrete precast slab 23 is placed on the second side frame 3, the two vertical plates 24, the two first horizontal plates 25 and the two second horizontal plates 26 limit the inner side of the concrete precast slab 23, the concrete precast slab 23 is prevented from tilting inwards, the connecting rod 30 is rotated to enable the two baffles 31 to be clamped on the outer side of the concrete precast slab 23, the first handle lock nuts 28 are screwed towards the first support to lock the connecting rod 30 and the baffles 31, and therefore the concrete precast slab 23 is fixed, and concrete breaking and dismantling technical training can be performed. In this embodiment, the concrete precast slab with the specification of 80cm×60cm×10cm is used for the training of the breaking technique.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the metal panel-shaped barrier clamping assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged third clamping mechanisms, each of the third clamping mechanisms comprises a supporting plate 33, a supporting plate 34 and two clamping members, one clamping member is located above the other clamping member, the supporting plate 34 is fixed at the bottom of the outer side of the supporting plate 33, the supporting plate 33 is mounted on the third side frame 4, the clamping members comprise a fixed disc 36, a movable disc 37, a second screw rod, a second handle lock nut 38 and a guide wheel 35, the second screw rod and the guide wheel 35 are fixed at the outer side of the supporting plate 33, the fixed disc 36 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the second screw rod, one end of the second screw rod, far away from the supporting plate 33, is connected with the second handle lock nut 38 in a threaded manner, the movable disc 37 is fixed at one side of the second handle lock nut 38, the movable disc 37 is located between the fixed disc 36 and the second handle lock nut 38, and the guide wheel 35 is located above or below the fixed disc 36.
The third clamping mechanism further comprises a plurality of positioning bolts, the positioning bolts are used for fixing the support plate 33 on the third side frame 4, a plurality of first positioning holes 39 are formed in the upper end of the third side frame 4 along the length direction, a plurality of second positioning holes are formed in the lower end of the third side frame 4 along the length direction, first threaded holes corresponding to the positions of the first positioning holes 39 are formed in the upper end of the support plate 33, second threaded holes corresponding to the positions of the second positioning holes are formed in the lower end of the support plate 33, and the positioning bolts are used for adjusting the positions of the support plate 33 by fixing the upper ends of the support plate 33 in different first positioning holes 39 and fixing the lower ends of the support plate 33 in different second positioning holes.
When the steel plate 32 is used, the steel plate 32 is placed between the two third clamping mechanisms, the positions of the two supporting plates 33 are adjusted to be matched with the width of the steel plate 32, the lower end of the steel plate 32 is in contact with the supporting plate 34, the side edge of the steel plate 32 is positioned between the movable plate 37 and the fixed plate 36, the side edge of the steel plate 32 is positioned in the groove of the guide wheel 35, and the steel plate 32 is clamped and fixed between the fixed plate 36 and the movable plate 37 by screwing the second handle lock nuts 38 towards the fixed plate 36, so that the steel plate 32 can be cut. Alternatively, the steel plate 32 may be replaced with a row of bars for bar shear training.
Therefore, in this embodiment, the strip-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module can fix the strip-shaped simulated obstacle for breaking and dismantling skill training, the expansion training module can perform expansion and slotting training operations, the concrete panel-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module can fix the concrete precast slab 23 for performing concrete breaking and dismantling skill training, and the metal panel-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module can fix the steel plate 32 and the steel bar for performing steel plate 32 cutting training and steel bar shearing training. Therefore, the multifunctional breaking and dismantling rescue technology training device in the embodiment can be used for carrying out practical operation training on fire fighting rescue professional breaking and dismantling equipment such as a hydraulic shearing device, a hydraulic expander, a hydraulic ejector rod, a toothless saw, a motor chain saw and the like, so that a participant can master various breaking and dismantling basic technologies such as shearing, cutting, expanding, propping and slotting and the like. Through adopting the integrated design, the broken technique training platform of tearing open of original single function carries out systematic integration, effectively reduces training facility cost expenditure. The walking function is added by arranging the casters 6, so that the whole device is convenient to move.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described in this specification with reference to specific examples, the description of which is only for the purpose of aiding in understanding the method of the present invention and its core ideas; also, it is within the scope of the present invention to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The multifunctional broken and detached rescue technology training device is characterized by comprising a mounting bracket, a strip-shaped obstacle broken and detached training module, an expansion training module, a concrete panel-shaped obstacle broken and detached training module, a metal panel-shaped obstacle broken and detached training module and a tool box, wherein the mounting bracket comprises a top frame, a first side frame, a second side frame, a third side frame and a fourth side frame, and a plurality of casters and a plurality of adjustable feet are mounted at the bottom of the mounting bracket; the strip-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module comprises a strip-shaped obstacle clamping assembly and a bench vice, the strip-shaped obstacle clamping assembly and the bench vice are arranged on the top frame, the expansion training module is arranged on the first side frame, the concrete panel-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module comprises a concrete panel-shaped obstacle clamping assembly, the concrete panel-shaped obstacle clamping assembly is arranged on the second side frame, the metal panel-shaped obstacle breaking and dismantling training module comprises a metal panel-shaped obstacle clamping assembly, the metal panel-shaped obstacle clamping assembly is arranged on the third side frame, and the tool box is arranged on the fourth side frame; the strip-shaped obstacle clamping assembly comprises a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism, wherein the first clamping mechanism comprises a first fixed gantry clamp, a first movable gantry clamp, a first locking part and two first sliding rails, the first fixed gantry clamp and the two first sliding rails are fixed on the top frame, the first movable gantry clamp is connected to the two first sliding rails in a sliding manner, and the first locking part is used for fixing the first movable gantry clamp on the first sliding rails; the second clamping mechanism comprises a second fixed gantry clamp, a second movable gantry clamp, a second locking part and two second sliding rails, wherein the second fixed gantry clamp and the two second sliding rails are fixed on the top frame, the second movable gantry clamp is connected to the two second sliding rails in a sliding manner, and the second locking part is used for fixing the second movable gantry clamp on the second sliding rails; the expansion training module comprises two clamping plates, two elastic components and two cushion blocks, wherein the upper end and the lower end of each clamping plate are slidably mounted in the first side frame, the two clamping plates are in contact, one side, away from the other clamping plate, of each clamping plate is fixedly provided with one elastic component, one end, away from the clamping plate, of each elastic component is fixedly arranged on the first side frame, one middle part, close to the other clamping plate, of one side of each clamping plate is provided with a groove, the cushion blocks are matched with the groove structures, and one cushion block is detachably connected with one clamping plate.
2. The multifunctional breaking and rescuing technical training device according to claim 1, wherein the first clamping mechanism further comprises four first sliding components, the first sliding components comprise two first pulleys and two first connecting plates, the two first pulleys are respectively positioned above and below the first sliding rail, the first pulleys positioned above are arranged at the bottom of the first movable gantry clamp, two sides of the two first pulleys are respectively connected through one first connecting plate, and the first locking component is arranged on one first connecting plate; the second clamping mechanism further comprises four second sliding assemblies, each second sliding assembly comprises two second pulleys and two second connecting plates, the two second pulleys are respectively located above and below the second sliding rail, the second pulleys located above are installed at the bottoms of the second movable gantry pliers, two sides of the two second pulleys are respectively connected through one second connecting plate, and the second locking part is installed on one second connecting plate.
3. The multifunctional breaking and tearing rescue technique training device according to claim 1, wherein a first sliding groove is arranged at the upper end of the clamping plate, a first guide rail matched with the first sliding groove structure is arranged on the first side frame, a second sliding groove is arranged at the lower end of the clamping plate, and a second guide rail matched with the second sliding groove structure is arranged on the first side frame.
4. The multifunctional breaking and rescuing technical training device according to claim 1, wherein the panel-shaped obstacle clamping assembly made of concrete comprises a first limiting assembly and a second limiting assembly, the first limiting assembly comprises two vertical plates, two first horizontal plates and two second horizontal plates, the two vertical plates are fixed at the bottom of the second side frame, the two first horizontal plates are symmetrically fixed at the inner side of the second side frame, the two second horizontal plates are symmetrically fixed at the inner side of the second side frame, the first horizontal plates are positioned above the second horizontal plates, and the vertical plates, the first horizontal plates and the second horizontal plates are all L-shaped plates; the second limiting assembly comprises two limiting mechanisms symmetrically arranged on the second side frame, each limiting mechanism comprises a first screw rod, a first handle lock nut, a baffle, a first support, a second support and two connecting rods which are arranged in parallel, the two first supports are symmetrically fixed on the inner sides of the second side frame, one first support is arranged between one first horizontal plate and one second horizontal plate, the first screw rods are hinged to the first supports, the second supports are fixed on the second side frame, the second supports are mutually perpendicular to the first supports, one ends of the connecting rods are hinged to the second supports, the other ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the baffle, the first screw rods penetrate through the two connecting rods, and one ends of the first screw rods, far away from the first supports, are connected with the first handle lock nuts in a threaded mode.
5. The multifunctional breaking and tearing rescue technique training equipment according to claim 1, wherein the metal panel-shaped obstacle clamping assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged third clamping mechanisms, each third clamping mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a supporting plate and two clamping components, each supporting plate is installed on the corresponding third side frame, each supporting plate is fixed at the bottom of the outer side of each supporting plate, each clamping component comprises a fixed disc, a movable disc, a second screw rod, a second handle lock nut and a guide wheel, each second screw rod and each guide wheel are fixed at the outer side of each supporting plate, the fixed disc is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of each second screw rod, one end of each second screw rod, which is far away from each supporting plate, is connected with the corresponding second handle lock nut in a threaded mode, each movable disc is fixed on one side of each second handle lock nut, each movable disc is located between each fixed disc and each second handle lock nut, and each guide wheel is located above or below each fixed disc.
6. The multifunctional breaking and tearing rescue technique training equipment according to claim 5, wherein the third clamping mechanism further comprises a plurality of positioning bolts, the positioning bolts are used for fixing the support plate on the third side frame, a plurality of first positioning holes are formed in the upper end of the third side frame along the length direction, a plurality of second positioning holes are formed in the lower end of the third side frame along the length direction, a first threaded hole corresponding to the position of the first positioning hole is formed in the upper end of the support plate, and a second threaded hole corresponding to the position of the second positioning hole is formed in the lower end of the support plate.
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| CN112687150B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-10-21 | 中国人民警察大学 | A car fire-fighting demolition training module |
| CN114360311B (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-11-17 | 武汉长江航道救助打捞局 | Underwater narrow space simulation training system and method |
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| US8419435B2 (en) * | 2010-10-07 | 2013-04-16 | Michael Perrone | Forcible entry training door system |
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