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CN111568074A - Article storage management cabinet, storage management method and equipment - Google Patents

Article storage management cabinet, storage management method and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111568074A
CN111568074A CN202010523013.2A CN202010523013A CN111568074A CN 111568074 A CN111568074 A CN 111568074A CN 202010523013 A CN202010523013 A CN 202010523013A CN 111568074 A CN111568074 A CN 111568074A
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drawer
item
information
label
cabinet
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李露露
王俊宇
高自立
汪怀珍
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Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Research Institute
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Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B81/00Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/073Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory
    • G06K19/07309Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers
    • G06K19/07318Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers by hindering electromagnetic reading or writing
    • G06K19/07327Passive means, e.g. Faraday cages
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07758Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • G06Q10/0875Itemisation or classification of parts, supplies or services, e.g. bill of materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种物品存储管理柜、存储管理方法及设备,属于物品存储技术领域,该物品存储管理柜包括:柜体,柜体上设置有:至少一个抽屉、阅读器、天线和控制模块,抽屉用于存储目标存储物品,目标存储物品上设置有物品标签,抽屉上设有抽屉标签;阅读器通过天线读取物品标签的信息和/或抽屉标签的信息;抽屉标签的预设方向设置有金属干扰装置;抽屉在闭合时,抽屉标签被对应的金属干扰装置覆盖;抽屉在打开预设程度时,抽屉标签脱离对应金属干扰装置的覆盖;阅读器在抽屉打开预设程度时,读取抽屉标签的信息和/或物品标签的信息。通过对抽屉开关状态的检测,实现物品出库、入库、盘点、被查看、物资遗失或者超时未还的提醒功能等智能管理。

Figure 202010523013

The invention relates to an article storage management cabinet, a storage management method and equipment, and belongs to the technical field of article storage. The article storage management cabinet comprises: a cabinet body, and the cabinet body is provided with: at least one drawer, a reader, an antenna and a control module; The drawer is used to store the target storage item, the target storage item is provided with the item label, and the drawer is provided with the drawer label; the reader reads the information of the item label and/or the information of the drawer label through the antenna; the preset direction of the drawer label is set with Metal interference device; when the drawer is closed, the drawer label is covered by the corresponding metal interference device; when the drawer is opened to a preset degree, the drawer label is separated from the cover of the corresponding metal interference device; when the drawer is opened to a preset degree, the reader reads the drawer Label information and/or item label information. Through the detection of the switch state of the drawer, the intelligent management of items such as out-of-warehouse, in-warehouse, inventory, checked, missing or overtime reminder functions is realized.

Figure 202010523013

Description

物品存储管理柜、存储管理方法及设备Item storage management cabinet, storage management method and equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明属于物品存储技术领域,具体涉及一种物品存储管理柜、存储管理方法及设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of article storage, and in particular relates to an article storage management cabinet, a storage management method and equipment.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技的发展,对人们来说,重要物品越来越多。为了保证重要物品的安全性,人们通常将重要物品放置于存储柜进行存储。例如,重要的资料文件、珍品首饰等。With the development of technology, there are more and more important items for people. In order to ensure the safety of important items, people usually place important items in storage cabinets for storage. For example, important documents, precious jewelry, etc.

但是,在将重要物品放置于存储柜后,现在技术中通常采用人工记录的方式,来记录每次重要物品的存放信息,效率低下、存在管理漏洞。因此,如何方便、快速查看物品存放情况,成为现有技术中亟待解决的技术问题。However, after the important items are placed in the storage cabinet, the current technology usually adopts a manual recording method to record the storage information of each important item, which is inefficient and has management loopholes. Therefore, how to conveniently and quickly check the storage status of items has become an urgent technical problem to be solved in the prior art.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了至少解决现有技术存在的上述问题,本发明提供了一种物品存储管理柜、存储管理方法及设备,以实现对物品信息存储情况的实时监控。In order to at least solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an item storage management cabinet, a storage management method and equipment, so as to realize real-time monitoring of the storage condition of item information.

本发明提供的技术方案如下:The technical scheme provided by the present invention is as follows:

一方面,一种物品存储管理柜,包括:柜体,所述柜体上设置有:至少一个抽屉、阅读器、天线和控制模块;所述控制模块连接所述阅读器;In one aspect, an article storage management cabinet includes: a cabinet body, on which is provided: at least one drawer, a reader, an antenna, and a control module; the control module is connected to the reader;

所述抽屉用于存储目标存储物品,所述目标存储物品上设置有物品标签,所述抽屉上设有抽屉标签;所述阅读器通过所述天线读取所述物品标签的信息和/或所述抽屉标签的信息;The drawer is used to store the target storage item, the target storage item is provided with an item tag, and the drawer is provided with a drawer tag; the reader reads the information and/or the information of the item tag through the antenna. information about the drawer label;

所述抽屉标签的预设方向设置有金属干扰装置;The preset direction of the drawer label is provided with a metal interference device;

所述抽屉在闭合时,所述抽屉标签被对应的所述金属干扰装置覆盖;所述抽屉在打开预设程度时,所述抽屉标签脱离所述对应金属干扰装置的覆盖;所述阅读器在所述抽屉打开所述预设程度时,读取所述抽屉标签的信息和/或所述物品标签的信息;When the drawer is closed, the drawer label is covered by the corresponding metal interference device; when the drawer is opened to a preset degree, the drawer label is separated from the cover of the corresponding metal interference device; the reader is in the When the drawer is opened to the preset degree, read the information of the drawer label and/or the information of the item label;

所述控制模块,用于接收每次抽屉开启信息,所述抽屉开启信息包括:开启时间;获取所述抽屉内的目标存储物品的物品信息;接收抽屉关闭信息,所述抽屉关闭信息,包括:关闭时间;基于预设规则,根据所述抽屉开启信息、物品信息及抽屉关闭信息,判断所述物品信息的存储情况。The control module is configured to receive each drawer opening information, where the drawer opening information includes: opening time; acquiring item information of a target storage item in the drawer; receiving drawer closing information, where the drawer closing information includes: Closing time; based on preset rules, according to the drawer opening information, item information and drawer closing information, determine the storage status of the item information.

可选的,所述控制模块,用于:在未获取到所述物品信息时,判断上一次所述抽屉开启时,是否获取到所述物品信息,若是,则提示所述目标存储物品被取走;基于上一次所述抽屉的开启时间,判断所述目标存储物品被取走的时长,若所述时长大于所述取走阈值,则发出出库超时提醒。Optionally, the control module is configured to: when the item information is not acquired, determine whether the item information was acquired when the drawer was opened last time, and if so, prompt the target storage item to be retrieved. Go; based on the last opening time of the drawer, determine the length of time that the target storage item was taken away, and if the time length is greater than the removal threshold, a reminder of out-of-warehouse timeout is issued.

可选的,还包括:柜门、报警器,所述柜门上设置有电磁锁;所述电磁锁、所述报警器分别连接所述控制模块;Optionally, it further includes: a cabinet door and an alarm, an electromagnetic lock is provided on the cabinet door; the electromagnetic lock and the alarm are respectively connected to the control module;

所述电磁锁的开启方式包括:指纹、刷卡、面部识别中的至少一种;所述电磁锁用于:获取取物品指令;The opening method of the electromagnetic lock includes: at least one of fingerprints, card swiping, and facial recognition; the electromagnetic lock is used for: acquiring an instruction for taking items;

所述控制模块,用于在所述电磁锁打开后,判断在预设取物品阈值时长内,是否获取到任一抽屉开启信息;若未获取到任一抽屉开启信息,则发出异常警报。The control module is used to determine whether any drawer opening information is acquired within a preset item retrieval threshold time period after the electromagnetic lock is opened; if any drawer opening information is not acquired, an abnormal alarm is issued.

根据权利要求1所述的物品存储管理柜,其特征在于,所述抽屉标签设置于抽屉的前三个侧板中任一侧板的顶面;The article storage management cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the drawer label is arranged on the top surface of any one of the first three side panels of the drawer;

所述抽屉的侧板的顶面覆盖所述抽屉标签。The top surface of the side panel of the drawer covers the drawer label.

又一方面,一种物品存储管理方法,包括:In yet another aspect, an article storage management method includes:

接收每次抽屉开启信息,所述抽屉开启信息包括:开启时间;Receive each drawer opening information, where the drawer opening information includes: opening time;

获取所述抽屉内的目标存储物品的物品信息;obtaining item information of the target storage item in the drawer;

接收抽屉关闭信息,所述抽屉关闭信息,包括:关闭时间;Receive drawer closing information, where the drawer closing information includes: closing time;

基于预设规则,根据所述抽屉开启信息、物品信息及抽屉关闭信息,判断所述物品信息的存储情况。Based on a preset rule, the storage situation of the item information is determined according to the drawer opening information, the item information and the drawer closing information.

可选的,所述基于预设规则,根据所述抽屉开启信息、物品信息及抽屉关闭信息,判断所述物品信息的存储情况包括:Optionally, based on preset rules, according to the drawer opening information, item information and drawer closing information, judging the storage situation of the item information includes:

若未获取到所述物品信息,则判断上一次所述抽屉开启时,是否获取到所述物品信息,若是,则提示所述目标存储物品被取走;If the item information is not obtained, it is judged whether the item information was obtained when the drawer was opened last time, and if so, the target storage item is prompted to be taken away;

基于上一次所述抽屉的开启时间,判断所述目标存储物品被取走的时长,若所述时长大于所述取走阈值,则发出出库超时提醒。Based on the last opening time of the drawer, the duration of the removal of the target storage item is determined, and if the duration is greater than the removal threshold, an out-of-warehouse timeout reminder is issued.

可选的,在接收每次抽屉开启信息之前,还包括:获取取物品指令;Optionally, before receiving each drawer opening information, the method further includes: acquiring an item fetching instruction;

判断在预设取物品阈值时长内,是否获取到任一抽屉开启信息;Determine whether any drawer opening information is obtained within the preset item retrieval threshold time;

若未获取到任一抽屉开启信息,则发出异常警报。If any drawer opening information is not obtained, an abnormal alarm will be issued.

可选的,在所述取物品指令之前,还包括:Optionally, before the item fetching instruction, the method further includes:

接收取物品申请,所述取物品申请,包含取物品人员身份信息;Receive an application for picking up items, and the application for picking up items includes the identity information of the person picking up the items;

记录取物品申请信息,所述取物品申请信息包括:取物品人员身份信息、时间信息;Record the application information for picking up the goods, and the application information for picking up the goods includes: the identity information and time information of the person picking up the goods;

所述接收取物品指令,包括:The receiving instruction for picking up items includes:

判断所述取物品人员身份信息是否有取物品权限,若有权限,则接收所述取物品指令。It is judged whether the identity information of the person taking the item has the authority to take the item, and if the person has the authority, the instruction for taking the item is received.

可选的,还包括:基于预设关联规则,关联每个抽屉与所述抽屉内存储物品。Optionally, the method further includes: associating each drawer with the items stored in the drawer based on a preset association rule.

又一方面,一种物品存储管理设备,包括:处理器,以及与所述处理器相连接的存储器;In yet another aspect, an item storage management device includes: a processor, and a memory connected to the processor;

所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序至少用于执行上述任一项所述的物品存储管理方法;The memory is used to store a computer program, and the computer program is at least used to execute the item storage management method described in any one of the above;

所述处理器用于调用并执行所述存储器中的所述计算机程序。The processor is used to invoke and execute the computer program in the memory.

本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明实施例提供的物品存储管理柜、存储管理方法及设备,该物品存储管理柜包括:柜体,柜体上设置有:至少一个抽屉、阅读器、天线和控制模块;控制模块连接阅读器;抽屉用于存储目标存储物品,目标存储物品上设置有物品标签,抽屉上设有抽屉标签;阅读器通过天线读取物品标签的信息和/或抽屉标签的信息;抽屉标签的预设方向设置有金属干扰装置;抽屉在闭合时,抽屉标签被对应的金属干扰装置覆盖;抽屉在打开预设程度时,抽屉标签脱离对应金属干扰装置的覆盖;阅读器在抽屉打开预设程度时,读取抽屉标签的信息和/或物品标签的信息。通过对抽屉开关状态的检测,实现物品出库、入库、自动盘点、物品被查看、物资遗失或者超时未还的提醒功能等智能高效管理。The article storage management cabinet, the storage management method, and the device provided by the embodiments of the present invention include: a cabinet body, and the cabinet body is provided with: at least one drawer, a reader, an antenna, and a control module; the control module is connected to the reader ; The drawer is used to store the target storage item, the target storage item is provided with the item label, and the drawer is provided with the drawer label; the reader reads the information of the item label and/or the information of the drawer label through the antenna; the preset direction of the drawer label is set There is a metal interference device; when the drawer is closed, the drawer label is covered by the corresponding metal interference device; when the drawer is opened to a preset degree, the drawer label is separated from the cover of the corresponding metal interference device; when the drawer is opened to a preset degree, the reader reads Information on drawer labels and/or information on item labels. Through the detection of the switch state of the drawer, intelligent and efficient management of items such as item delivery, warehousing, automatic inventory, items being checked, items being lost, or reminder functions that have not been returned over time can be realized.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种物品存储管理柜结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an item storage management cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的一种物品存储管理柜的柜门关闭后的剖面结构示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an article storage management cabinet provided by an embodiment of the present invention after the cabinet door is closed;

图3为本发明实施例提供的一种金属干扰装置结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal interference device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的一种金属干扰装置剖面结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a metal interference device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的一种物品存储管理原理示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an article storage management principle provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例提供的一种物品存储管理系统结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an item storage management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例提供的一种物品存储管理方法流程示意图;7 is a schematic flowchart of an item storage management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例提供的又一种物品存储管理方法流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another method for storing and managing items according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例提供的一种物品存储管理设备结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an item storage management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

为了至少解决本发明中提出的技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种物品存储管理柜。In order to at least solve the technical problem proposed in the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides an article storage management cabinet.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种物品存储管理柜结构示意图,请参阅图1,本发明实施例提供的物品存储管理柜,可以包括:柜体,柜体上设置有:至少一个抽屉、阅读器、天线和控制模块。其中,本实施例中,抽屉个数以8个为例,进行说明,值得说明的是,此处对抽屉个数只是列举,并不是限定。图中51-54为柜体右侧一列4个抽屉,每个抽屉均为分隔储物式抽屉。阅读器标记为9,本实施例中,可以采用固定阅读器。控制模块标记为10。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an article storage management cabinet provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1. The article storage management cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include: a cabinet body, and the cabinet body is provided with: at least one drawer, Reader, antenna and control module. Wherein, in this embodiment, the number of drawers is taken as an example for description, and it is worth noting that the number of drawers here is merely enumerated, not limited. 51-54 in the figure are four drawers in a row on the right side of the cabinet, and each drawer is a separate storage drawer. The reader is marked as 9. In this embodiment, a fixed reader can be used. The control module is marked 10.

控制模块10连接阅读器9;抽屉用于存储目标存储物品,目标存储物品上设置有物品标签,抽屉上设有抽屉标签(如41-44所示);阅读器通过天线(如81-84所示)读取物品标签的信息和/或抽屉标签的信息;抽屉标签的预设方向设置有金属干扰装置(如31-34所示);抽屉在闭合时,抽屉标签被对应的金属干扰装置覆盖;抽屉在打开预设程度时,抽屉标签脱离对应金属干扰装置的覆盖;阅读器在抽屉打开预设程度时,读取抽屉标签的信息和/或物品标签的信息;控制模块10,用于接收每次抽屉开启信息,抽屉开启信息包括:开启时间;获取抽屉内的目标存储物品的物品信息;接收抽屉关闭信息,抽屉关闭信息,包括:关闭时间;基于预设规则,根据抽屉开启信息、物品信息及抽屉关闭信息,判断物品信息的存储情况。The control module 10 is connected to the reader 9; the drawer is used to store the target storage item, the target storage item is provided with an item label, and the drawer is provided with a drawer label (as shown in 41-44); the reader passes through the antenna (as shown in 81-84). display) to read the information of the item label and/or the information of the drawer label; the preset direction of the drawer label is provided with a metal interference device (as shown in 31-34); when the drawer is closed, the drawer label is covered by the corresponding metal interference device ; when the drawer is opened to a preset degree, the drawer label is separated from the cover of the corresponding metal interference device; when the drawer is opened to a preset degree, the reader reads the information of the drawer label and/or the information of the item label; the control module 10 is used for receiving Each time the drawer is opened, the drawer opening information includes: opening time; obtaining the item information of the target storage item in the drawer; receiving the drawer closing information, the drawer closing information, including: closing time; based on preset rules, according to the drawer opening information, items Information and drawer closing information to judge the storage status of item information.

具体的,可以根据抽屉的开合,来实现对抽屉标签和物品标签的读取。在抽屉关闭时,抽屉标签被金属干扰装置覆盖,从而阻挡抽屉标签与天线的通信,使得阅读器无法读取抽屉标签的信息。在抽屉打开后,抽屉标签脱离金属干扰装置的覆盖,抽屉标签发射感应信号到天线,阅读器读取抽屉标签的信息,从而记录抽屉被打开的时间等信息。抽屉打开后,抽屉内存放的目标存储物品上的物品标签发射感应信号到天线,阅读器读取物品标签的信息,从而记录物品标签的信息。基于预设规则,根据抽屉开启信息、物品信息及抽屉关闭信息,判断物品信息的存储情况。Specifically, the drawer label and the item label can be read according to the opening and closing of the drawer. When the drawer is closed, the drawer label is covered by the metal interference device, which blocks the communication between the drawer label and the antenna, so that the reader cannot read the information of the drawer label. After the drawer is opened, the drawer label is separated from the cover of the metal interference device, the drawer label transmits an induction signal to the antenna, and the reader reads the information of the drawer label, thereby recording the information such as the time when the drawer is opened. After the drawer is opened, the item tag on the target storage item stored in the drawer transmits an induction signal to the antenna, and the reader reads the information of the item tag, thereby recording the information of the item tag. Based on the preset rules, according to the drawer opening information, the item information and the drawer closing information, the storage situation of the item information is judged.

可选的,阅读器为:RFID阅读器,抽屉标签为:RFID抽屉标签,物品标签为:RFID物品标签。Optionally, the reader is: RFID reader, the drawer label is: RFID drawer label, and the item label is: RFID item label.

可选的,柜体的上表面1与距离柜体上表面最近的抽屉之间设置有隔离空间;阅读器和控制模块,分别通过隔离空间设置于柜体上。Optionally, an isolation space is provided between the upper surface 1 of the cabinet body and the drawer closest to the upper surface of the cabinet body; the reader and the control module are respectively disposed on the cabinet body through the isolation space.

可选的,抽屉标签设置于抽屉的前三个侧板中任一侧板的顶面;抽屉的侧板的顶面覆盖抽屉标签。Optionally, the drawer label is arranged on the top surface of any one of the front three side panels of the drawer; the top surface of the side panel of the drawer covers the drawer label.

可选的,金属干扰装置,设置于顶面与抽屉的上板面之间。Optionally, the metal interference device is arranged between the top surface and the upper panel surface of the drawer.

在一个具体的实施例中,以抽屉51、抽屉标签41、金属干扰装置31为例,进行说明,其他抽屉的实现过程与抽屉51相同,则不再赘述。In a specific embodiment, the drawer 51 , the drawer label 41 , and the metal interference device 31 are taken as examples for description, and the implementation process of other drawers is the same as that of the drawer 51 , and will not be repeated here.

图2为本发明实施例提供的一种物品存储管理柜的柜门关闭后的剖面结构示意图;图3为本发明实施例提供的一种金属干扰装置结构示意图;图4为本发明实施例提供的一种金属干扰装置剖面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an article storage management cabinet provided by an embodiment of the present invention after the cabinet door is closed; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal interference device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is provided by an embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a metal interference device.

例如,参阅图1-2,抽屉51,包括前中侧板,即设置有抽屉拉手11的侧板,还包括前左侧板和前右侧板,可以将抽屉标签41设置这三个侧板中的任意一个侧板顶面,对应在抽屉标签41的上方设置金属干扰装置31,从而实现在抽屉41拉开时,可以将抽屉标签41脱离金属干扰装置31的覆盖干扰。本实施例中,优选将抽屉标签41设置于前右侧板的顶面为例,进行说明。为了使得金属干扰装置31不阻挡抽屉41的开启,可以将金属干扰装置31设置于抽屉41的前右侧板顶面与柜体的上表面1之间。参阅图1-4,金属干扰装置可以为一个矩形片或者带两侧面的矩形槽,图2-3以带两侧面的矩形槽为例,进行说明,可以通过底板固定在柜体上表面上,同理,对于抽屉42来说,金属干扰装置可以设置于抽屉41的底面上,在抽屉41设置的基础上,本领域技术人员可以理解其他抽屉的设置,此处不做赘述。还可以在柜体侧面2上设置每个柜号的标识等。For example, referring to FIG. 1-2, the drawer 51 includes a front middle side panel, that is, a side panel provided with the drawer handle 11, and also includes a front left side panel and a front right side panel. The drawer label 41 can be provided on these three side panels. On the top surface of any one of the side panels, a metal interference device 31 is disposed above the drawer label 41 , so that when the drawer 41 is pulled out, the drawer label 41 can be separated from the cover interference of the metal interference device 31 . In this embodiment, the drawer label 41 is preferably provided on the top surface of the front right side panel as an example for description. In order to prevent the metal interference device 31 from blocking the opening of the drawer 41, the metal interference device 31 may be disposed between the top surface of the front right side panel of the drawer 41 and the upper surface 1 of the cabinet. Referring to Figure 1-4, the metal interference device can be a rectangular piece or a rectangular slot with two sides. Figure 2-3 takes a rectangular slot with two sides as an example for illustration, which can be fixed on the upper surface of the cabinet through the bottom plate. Similarly, for the drawer 42, the metal interference device can be arranged on the bottom surface of the drawer 41. On the basis of the arrangement of the drawer 41, those skilled in the art can understand the arrangement of other drawers, which will not be repeated here. It is also possible to set the identification of each cabinet number, etc. on the side 2 of the cabinet body.

可选的,控制模块,用于:在未获取到物品信息时,判断上一次抽屉开启时,是否获取到物品信息,若是,则提示目标存储物品被取走;基于上一次抽屉的开启时间,判断目标存储物品被取走的时长,若时长大于取走阈值,则发出出库超时提醒。Optionally, the control module is used to: when the item information is not obtained, determine whether the item information was obtained when the drawer was opened last time, and if so, prompt the target storage item to be taken away; based on the last opening time of the drawer, Judging the length of time that the target storage item has been taken away, if the time period is greater than the removal threshold, an out-of-warehouse timeout reminder will be issued.

例如,在获取到抽屉标签信息后,未检测到抽屉内物品标签信息,说明抽屉内没有存放目标存储物品,则判断上一次该抽屉开始时,抽屉内是否存放有目标存储物品,如果是存放有,则说明上一次开启抽屉后,目标存储物品被取走了,则可以通过显示屏或其他装置提示目标存储物品被取走。另外,还可以监测物品被出库的时间,可以根据上一次抽屉开启时间,判断物品被取走的时长,如果物品被取走时长大于取走阈值,则可以发送出库超时提醒,以此实现对物品的出库、归还的监视。For example, after the label information of the drawer is obtained, the label information of the items in the drawer is not detected, indicating that there is no target storage item stored in the drawer, then it is determined whether the target storage item was stored in the drawer when the drawer was started last time. , it means that after the drawer is opened last time, the target storage item has been taken away, and the display screen or other devices can prompt the target storage item to be taken away. In addition, it can also monitor the time when the item is taken out of the warehouse, and can judge the length of time that the item was taken out according to the last time the drawer was opened. Supervise the delivery and return of items.

可选的,还包括:柜门6、报警器,柜门上设置有电磁锁7;电磁锁、报警器分别连接控制模块;电磁锁的开启方式包括:指纹、刷卡、面部识别中的至少一种;电磁锁用于:获取取物品指令;控制模块,用于在电磁锁打开后,判断在预设取物品阈值时长内,是否获取到任一抽屉开启信息;若未获取到任一抽屉开启信息,则发出异常警报。Optionally, it also includes: a cabinet door 6, an alarm, an electromagnetic lock 7 is arranged on the cabinet door; the electromagnetic lock and the alarm are respectively connected to the control module; the opening method of the electromagnetic lock includes: at least one of fingerprint, card swiping, and facial recognition. The electromagnetic lock is used to: obtain the instruction to retrieve items; the control module is used to determine whether any drawer opening information is obtained within the preset item retrieval threshold time after the electromagnetic lock is opened; if no drawer is obtained to open information, an abnormal alarm is issued.

例如,本实施例中,可以在柜门上设置电磁锁,用户可以通过指纹、刷卡、面部识别等来发送取物品指令,来打开电磁锁。在电磁锁打开后,判断从电磁阀打开到获取到任一抽屉标签信息的时间,若在预设取物品阈值时间内,并没一个抽屉标签信息被获取到,则说明仅仅打开了物品存储管理柜,却未进行取物品,因此可以发出异常警报,警报可能出现抽屉故障,或者电磁锁故障,警示工作人员进行查看。For example, in this embodiment, an electromagnetic lock can be set on the cabinet door, and the user can open the electromagnetic lock by sending an instruction for picking up items through fingerprints, card swiping, facial recognition, or the like. After the electromagnetic lock is opened, determine the time from the opening of the electromagnetic valve to the acquisition of any drawer label information. If no drawer label information is acquired within the preset item retrieval threshold time, it means that only the item storage management is opened. The cabinet is closed, but the items are not taken, so an abnormal alarm can be issued, the alarm may be a drawer failure, or an electromagnetic lock failure, alerting the staff to check.

在本实施例中,可以将电磁锁与门禁管理系统相连接,从而实现对开启管理柜人员的定位。In this embodiment, the electromagnetic lock can be connected with the access control management system, so as to locate the person who opens the management cabinet.

可选的,天线的个数为:至少2个;柜门包括:第一柜门61和第二柜门62;第一柜门61和第二柜门62上分别设置有至少1个天线。Optionally, the number of antennas is: at least 2; the cabinet door includes: a first cabinet door 61 and a second cabinet door 62 ; at least one antenna is respectively disposed on the first cabinet door 61 and the second cabinet door 62 .

例如,为例保证射频信号的全覆盖性,可以设置多个天线,本实施例中,优选4个天线,分别在第一个柜门和第二柜门的上部中间部分和下部中间部分设置一个天线,保证检测有抽屉的RFID标签的感应信号为全方位全角度,提高抽屉开关状态判断的准确性。For example, to ensure full coverage of the radio frequency signal, multiple antennas can be provided. In this embodiment, four antennas are preferably provided, and one antenna is provided on the upper middle part and the lower middle part of the first cabinet door and the second cabinet door respectively. The antenna ensures that the induction signal of the RFID tag with the drawer is detected in all directions, and the accuracy of the judgment of the switch state of the drawer is improved.

可选的,电磁锁,用于接收取物品申请,取物品申请,包含取物品人员身份信息;控制模块,还用于记录取物品申请信息,取物品申请信息包括:取物品人员身份信息、时间信息;在电磁锁被触发后,判断取物品人员身份信息是否有取物品权限,若有权限,则接收取物品指令。Optionally, the electromagnetic lock is used to receive an application for picking up items, and the application for picking up items includes the identity information of the person picking up the item; the control module is also used to record the application information for picking up the item, and the application information for picking up the item includes: the identity information of the person picking up the item, time information; after the electromagnetic lock is triggered, it is judged whether the identity information of the person taking the item has the permission to take the item, and if so, the instruction to take the item is received.

例如,可以提前预存用户信息,当用电磁锁开锁时,视为用户发出的取物品申请,记录物品申请信息,在电磁锁被触发后,判断取物品人员身份信息是否有取物品权限,若有权限,则接收取物品指令。工作人员可以根据记录的申请信息,查看人们对物品存储管理柜的申请。For example, user information can be pre-stored in advance. When the electromagnetic lock is used to unlock the lock, it is regarded as an application for picking up items issued by the user, and the item application information is recorded. After the electromagnetic lock is triggered, it is judged whether the identity information of the person picking up the item has the right to pick up the item. permission, then receive the order to retrieve the item. Staff can check people's applications for item storage management cabinets based on the recorded application information.

可选的,控制模块,包括:显示屏和无线通讯组件。Optionally, the control module includes: a display screen and a wireless communication component.

例如,可以通过显示屏显示提示信息;可以通过无线通讯组件,实现与远程终端的通信。For example, the prompt information can be displayed through the display screen; the communication with the remote terminal can be realized through the wireless communication component.

图5为本发明实施例提供的一种物品存储管理原理示意图,参阅图5,可以通过云服务器来进行对整体存储管理柜的管理。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an item storage management principle provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5 , the management of the overall storage management cabinet may be performed through a cloud server.

在本发明实施例中,可以将物品标签与抽屉标签建立关联,从而更好的确定物品是否放入正确的抽屉内。可通过手持式阅读器及APP应用管理软件,将物品唯一编码标识写入物品的RFID标签内容,将每个抽屉的唯一编码标识写入抽屉的RFID标签中,并将物品的RFID标签编码与抽屉RFID编码建立关联。手持阅读器APP应用软件相关信息等通过网络上传到后台服务器。也可以对每个物品存储管理柜设置柜体标签,实现对每个柜体的管理。In this embodiment of the present invention, an item tag can be associated with a drawer tag, so as to better determine whether the item is put into the correct drawer. Through the handheld reader and APP application management software, the unique code identification of the item can be written into the RFID tag content of the item, the unique code identification of each drawer can be written into the RFID tag of the drawer, and the RFID tag code of the item can be encoded with the drawer. RFID coding establishes the association. The information related to the handheld reader APP application software is uploaded to the background server through the network. It is also possible to set a cabinet label for each item storage management cabinet to realize the management of each cabinet.

可选的,可以将多个物品/文件放入同一柜体/抽屉中,此时多个物品编码对应一个柜体/抽屉编码。如果需要对某单一物品/文件精细管理,例如监测何时被打开,则将该物品放置到单一的柜体中,此时一个物品编码对应一个柜体的编码。如果需要对某一类物品/文件管理,例如监测何时被打开查看,则将该类物品放入同一柜体中,此时多个同类物品编码对应一个柜体/抽屉编码。Optionally, multiple items/documents can be put into the same cabinet/drawer, in which case multiple item codes correspond to one cabinet/drawer code. If fine management of a single item/document is required, such as monitoring when it is opened, the item should be placed in a single cabinet, and at this time, one item code corresponds to the code of one cabinet. If you need to manage a certain type of item/file, such as monitoring when it is opened for viewing, put this type of item into the same cabinet, and at this time, multiple similar item codes correspond to one cabinet/drawer code.

在本发明实施例中,可以通过各个柜体/抽屉对应的RFID标签的感性信号强度数据和打开/关闭抽屉的训练学习,基于RFID技术实现抽屉的开关状态检测。打开抽屉(每个小柜体/抽屉的RFID标签均发射一个感应信号到同一个天线,每个感应信号的强度由发射该感应信号的射频识别标签与接收该感应信号的天线之间的距离和角度决定),多个天线,则有多组感应信号。未被金属覆盖遮挡,系统的固定式阅读器有效读取RFID标签编号。关闭某抽屉,由于柜体的RFID标签被金属覆盖遮挡,则该感应信号会大幅度降低。经过训练学习,设置感应信号最大强度的数据为阈值,低于该阈值,系统的固定式阅读器读取不到该柜体对应的RFID标签信息,此时,表示该标签被遮挡,抽屉处于关闭状态。每个RFID标签的感应信号都有自己唯一的电子编码,因此天线可通过接受RFID标签感应信号的方式检测抽屉的开关状态。In the embodiment of the present invention, the switch state detection of the drawer can be realized based on the RFID technology through the perceptual signal strength data of the RFID tag corresponding to each cabinet/drawer and the training and learning of opening/closing the drawer. Open the drawer (the RFID tag of each small cabinet/drawer transmits an induction signal to the same antenna, and the strength of each induction signal is determined by the distance between the RFID tag that transmits the induction signal and the antenna that receives the induction signal and the Angle decision), multiple antennas, there are multiple sets of induction signals. Not covered by metal cover, the system's fixed reader can effectively read the RFID tag number. When a drawer is closed, since the RFID tag of the cabinet is covered by metal, the induction signal will be greatly reduced. After training and learning, the data of the maximum intensity of the induction signal is set as the threshold. If the data is lower than the threshold, the fixed reader of the system cannot read the RFID tag information corresponding to the cabinet. At this time, it means that the tag is blocked and the drawer is closed. state. The induction signal of each RFID tag has its own unique electronic code, so the antenna can detect the switch state of the drawer by receiving the induction signal of the RFID tag.

优选的,本发明实施例中,可以采用GS1编码体系GTIN(Global Trade ItemNumber)编码,并结合相应的应用标识符,对物品进行唯一编码标识。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the GS1 coding system GTIN (Global Trade Item Number) coding can be used, and the item can be uniquely coded and identified in combination with the corresponding application identifier.

采用GS1编码体系GIAI全球单个资产标识符(Global Individual AssetIdentifier,对资产编码标识规则对小柜体/抽屉进行编码标识。The GS1 coding system GIAI Global Individual Asset Identifier is used to code and identify the small cabinet/drawer according to the asset coding and identification rules.

新添加物品的绑定,为实现单个物品与分隔柜体/抽屉的自动方便绑定,当某物品的RFID标签首次被固定式阅读器读取到,则表示添加新物品。同时检测到打开某个抽屉柜门(RFID柜体编号被阅读器读取)此时则通过阅读器建立物品与该抽屉的绑定。Binding of newly added items, in order to realize the automatic and convenient binding of a single item and a separate cabinet/drawer, when the RFID tag of an item is read by a fixed reader for the first time, it means that a new item is added. At the same time, it is detected that the door of a drawer is opened (the RFID cabinet number is read by the reader). At this time, the binding of the item and the drawer is established through the reader.

优选的,手持阅读器APP上传数据采用物联网信息服务标准接口,符合EPCIS标准。Preferably, the data uploaded by the handheld reader APP adopts the Internet of Things information service standard interface, which conforms to the EPCIS standard.

本实施例中,柜体材质可以为非金属,长宽均小于1.5米,柜体内的抽屉的个数为[4,8]。控制模块可以包括电源管理单元,优选220V交流电;开关门检测单元、电磁锁控制单元、声光报警单元、LED显示屏,值得说明的是,控制模块为本领域技术人员可以理解的,故不再赘述。In this embodiment, the material of the cabinet may be non-metal, the length and width are both less than 1.5 meters, and the number of drawers in the cabinet is [4, 8]. The control module may include a power management unit, preferably 220V AC; door switch detection unit, electromagnetic lock control unit, sound and light alarm unit, and LED display screen. It is worth noting that the control module can be understood by those skilled in the art, so no more Repeat.

在本发明实施例中,当打开抽屉,阅读器读取到抽屉的RFID编号,控制系统得知某个抽屉的RFID编码标识号被读取到,再监听该柜门的刷卡/指纹的记录,上传到管理系统,从而得知某个时刻,某个小抽屉被谁打开过,柜体与物品关联,从而得知该文件/物品被查看。如果该物品的RFID标签未被阅读器在时间阈值范围内被读取到,则保存被取出记录(根据需求设置时间阈值,选择是否发出报警)。柜体内所有其他物品同理,根据识别出的物品的RFID标识编号,判断柜体内的所有物品现状。可以设置时间阈值,当物品RFID标签离开读取范围/被遮挡/无法读取的时间超过阈值,则发出报警。时间阈值设置为0,则只要离开监控范围就报警。根据对单件物品的RFID标识编号和每个柜体/抽屉的编号建立关联,实时监控柜体内的单个的分隔柜体/抽屉是否被打开及物品出入库状态,判断柜体内的所有物品现状。阅读器与自控控制模块进行通信,并将相关数据发送服务器,服务器软件且与应用管理系统关联,通过电磁锁的刷卡/指纹记录,定位责任人,从而实现对重要物品/文件的监控管理更为精细高效。结合RFID读卡器来监测、管理贴标的贵重物品,可以实现贵重物品的快速盘点、实时跟踪及销售管理的智能管理功能及实时环境监控。系统通过对贵重物品的进出及销售过程的全方位跟踪和记录,用自动化的方法替代了繁琐、低效的人工管理,并可以设定贵重物品被领取时间,当超过时间阈值则自动报警。当某物品不需要再被监控,则通过服务器端管理软件解除物品RFID编号与抽屉的关联关系,并同时解除监控及提醒报警。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the drawer is opened, the reader reads the RFID number of the drawer, and the control system learns that the RFID code identification number of a drawer has been read, and then monitors the record of card swiping/fingerprint of the cabinet door, Upload it to the management system, so as to know who has opened a small drawer at a certain moment, and the cabinet is associated with the item, so as to know that the file/item has been viewed. If the RFID tag of the item is not read by the reader within the time threshold range, the taken out record will be saved (set the time threshold according to requirements, and choose whether to issue an alarm). The same is true for all other items in the cabinet. According to the RFID identification number of the identified items, the status of all items in the cabinet is judged. A time threshold can be set, and an alarm will be issued when the time when the RFID tag of the item leaves the reading range / is blocked / cannot be read exceeds the threshold. When the time threshold is set to 0, it will alarm as long as it leaves the monitoring range. According to the association between the RFID identification number of a single item and the number of each cabinet/drawer, real-time monitoring of whether a single partitioned cabinet/drawer in the cabinet is opened and the status of items in and out of the warehouse, and judge the status of all items in the cabinet. The reader communicates with the automatic control module, and sends the relevant data to the server. The server software is associated with the application management system, and the person in charge is located through the swipe/fingerprint record of the electromagnetic lock, so as to realize the monitoring and management of important items/documents. Refined and efficient. Combined with the RFID card reader to monitor and manage the labelled valuables, it can realize the rapid inventory of valuables, real-time tracking and intelligent management functions of sales management and real-time environmental monitoring. Through the comprehensive tracking and recording of the entry and exit of valuables and the sales process, the system replaces the cumbersome and inefficient manual management with automated methods, and can set the time for valuables to be picked up, and automatically alarm when the time threshold is exceeded. When an item no longer needs to be monitored, the association between the RFID number of the item and the drawer will be released through the server-side management software, and the monitoring and alarm will be released at the same time.

本发明实施例提供的物品存储管理柜,包括:柜体,柜体上设置有:至少一个抽屉、阅读器、天线和控制模块;控制模块连接阅读器;抽屉用于存储目标存储物品,目标存储物品上设置有物品标签,抽屉上设有抽屉标签;阅读器通过天线读取物品标签的信息和/或抽屉标签的信息;抽屉标签的预设方向设置有金属干扰装置;抽屉在闭合时,抽屉标签被对应的金属干扰装置覆盖;抽屉在打开预设程度时,抽屉标签脱离对应金属干扰装置的覆盖;阅读器在抽屉打开预设程度时,读取抽屉标签的信息和/或物品标签的信息。通过对抽屉开关状态的检测,实现物品出库、入库、自动盘点、物品被查看、物资遗失或者超时未还的提醒功能等智能高效管理。The article storage management cabinet provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a cabinet body, and the cabinet body is provided with: at least one drawer, a reader, an antenna and a control module; the control module is connected to the reader; the drawer is used for storing target storage articles, and the target storage The item is provided with an item tag, and the drawer is provided with a drawer tag; the reader reads the information of the item tag and/or the information of the drawer tag through an antenna; the preset direction of the drawer tag is provided with a metal interference device; when the drawer is closed, the drawer The label is covered by the corresponding metal interference device; when the drawer is opened to a preset degree, the drawer label is separated from the cover of the corresponding metal interference device; when the drawer is opened to a preset degree, the reader reads the information of the drawer label and/or the information of the item label . Through the detection of the switch state of the drawer, intelligent and efficient management of items such as item delivery, warehousing, automatic inventory, items being checked, items being lost, or reminder functions that have not been returned over time can be realized.

基于一个总的发明构思,本发明实施例还提供一种物品存储管理系统。Based on a general inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an item storage management system.

图6为本发明实施例提供的一种物品存储管理系统结构示意图,参阅图6,该系统可以包括至少2个上述任一实施例记载的物品存储管理柜和云服务器。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an item storage management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6 , the system may include at least two item storage management cabinets and a cloud server described in any of the foregoing embodiments.

基于一个总的发明构思,本发明实施例还提供一种物品存储管理方法。Based on a general inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an item storage management method.

图7为本发明实施例提供的一种物品存储管理方法流程示意图,请参阅图7,本发明实施例提供的方法,可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an item storage management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, the method provided by an embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:

S11、接收每次抽屉开启信息,抽屉开启信息包括:开启时间;S11. Receive each drawer opening information, where the drawer opening information includes: opening time;

S12、获取抽屉内的目标存储物品的物品信息;S12, obtaining item information of the target storage item in the drawer;

S13、接收抽屉关闭信息,抽屉关闭信息,包括:关闭时间;S13. Receive drawer closing information, the drawer closing information, including: closing time;

S14、基于预设规则,根据抽屉开启信息、物品信息及抽屉关闭信息,判断物品信息的存储情况。S14. Based on a preset rule, according to the drawer opening information, the item information and the drawer closing information, determine the storage situation of the item information.

可选的,基于预设规则,根据抽屉开启信息、物品信息及抽屉关闭信息,判断物品信息的存储情况包括:Optionally, based on preset rules, according to drawer opening information, item information and drawer closing information, judging the storage status of item information includes:

若未获取到物品信息,则判断上一次抽屉开启时,是否获取到物品信息,若是,则提示目标存储物品被取走;If the item information is not obtained, it is judged whether the item information was obtained when the drawer was opened last time, and if so, the target storage item is prompted to be taken away;

基于上一次抽屉的开启时间,判断目标存储物品被取走的时长,若时长大于取走阈值,则发出出库超时提醒。Based on the last opening time of the drawer, the duration of the removal of the target storage item is determined, and if the duration is greater than the removal threshold, an out-of-warehouse timeout reminder is issued.

可选的,在接收每次抽屉开启信息之前,还包括:获取取物品指令;Optionally, before receiving each drawer opening information, the method further includes: acquiring an item fetching instruction;

判断在预设取物品阈值时长内,是否获取到任一抽屉开启信息;Determine whether any drawer opening information is obtained within the preset item retrieval threshold time;

若未获取到任一抽屉开启信息,则发出异常警报。If any drawer opening information is not obtained, an abnormal alarm will be issued.

可选的,在取物品指令之前,还包括:Optionally, before the item fetch instruction, it also includes:

接收取物品申请,取物品申请,包含取物品人员身份信息;Receive the application for picking up the item, the application for picking up the item, including the identity information of the person picking up the item;

记录取物品申请信息,取物品申请信息包括:取物品人员身份信息、时间信息;Record the application information for picking up items. The application information for picking up items includes: identity information and time information of the person picking up the items;

接收取物品指令,包括:Receive pickup instructions, including:

判断取物品人员身份信息是否有取物品权限,若有权限,则接收取物品指令。Determine whether the identity information of the person taking the item has the permission to pick up the item, and if so, receive the instruction to pick up the item.

可选的,还包括:基于预设关联规则,关联每个抽屉与抽屉内存储物品。Optionally, the method further includes: associating each drawer with the items stored in the drawer based on a preset association rule.

图8为本发明实施例提供的又一种物品存储管理方法流程示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of still another item storage management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

参阅图8,用户可以通过刷卡/指纹输入开门验证,在权限验证通过后,通过电磁锁开门,服务器记录相关信息,记录阅读器周期读取的RFID标签信息。在检测到电磁锁关闭后,服务器记录关门信息等。若没有检测到电磁锁关闭,则读取抽屉RFID编号,将存储物品的标签信息出口,判断抽屉标签与出口物品标签编码是否关联,若未关联,则发出异常提醒,若关联,则记录出库信息,判断出库时间是否超出阈值,若是,则触发异常异性。Referring to Figure 8, the user can open the door by swiping a card/fingerprint for verification. After the authorization verification is passed, the door is opened through an electromagnetic lock. The server records relevant information and records the RFID tag information read by the reader periodically. After detecting that the electromagnetic lock is closed, the server records door closing information and the like. If it is not detected that the electromagnetic lock is closed, read the RFID number of the drawer, export the label information of the stored items, and determine whether the drawer label is associated with the label code of the exported item. information to determine whether the warehouse time exceeds the threshold, if so, trigger an abnormality.

关于上述实施例中的方法,其中各个步骤执行操作的具体过程已经在有关该方法的物品存储管理柜的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the method in the above embodiment, the specific process of performing operations in each step has been described in detail in the embodiment of the article storage management cabinet related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.

基于一个总的发明构思,本发明实施例还提供一种物品存储管理设备。Based on a general inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an item storage management device.

图9为本发明实施例提供的一种物品存储管理设备结构示意图,请参阅图9,本发明实施例提供的一种物品存储管理设备,包括:处理器91,以及与处理器相连接的存储器92。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an item storage management device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 9. An item storage management device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a processor 91 and a memory connected to the processor. 92.

存储器92用于存储计算机程序,计算机程序至少用于上述任一实施例记载的物品存储管理设备方法;The memory 92 is used for storing a computer program, and the computer program is at least used in the device method for item storage management described in any one of the above embodiments;

处理器91用于调用并执行存储器中的计算机程序。The processor 91 is used to invoke and execute computer programs in memory.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

可以理解的是,上述各实施例中相同或相似部分可以相互参考,在一些实施例中未详细说明的内容可以参见其他实施例中相同或相似的内容。It can be understood that, the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may refer to each other, and the content not described in detail in some embodiments may refer to the same or similar content in other embodiments.

需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。此外,在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是指至少两个。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for the purpose of description, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two.

流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any description of a process or method in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function or step of the process , and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes alternative implementations in which the functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including performing the functions substantially concurrently or in the reverse order depending upon the functions involved, which should It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention belong.

应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), etc.

本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment is included.

此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as independent products, they may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.

上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (10)

1.一种物品存储管理柜,其特征在于,包括:柜体,所述柜体上设置有:至少一个抽屉、阅读器、天线和控制模块;所述控制模块连接所述阅读器;1. An article storage management cabinet, characterized in that it comprises: a cabinet body, the cabinet body is provided with: at least one drawer, a reader, an antenna and a control module; the control module is connected to the reader; 所述抽屉用于存储目标存储物品,所述目标存储物品上设置有物品标签,所述抽屉上设有抽屉标签;所述阅读器通过所述天线读取所述物品标签的信息和/或所述抽屉标签的信息;The drawer is used to store the target storage item, the target storage item is provided with an item tag, and the drawer is provided with a drawer tag; the reader reads the information and/or the information of the item tag through the antenna. information about the drawer label; 所述抽屉标签的预设方向设置有金属干扰装置;The preset direction of the drawer label is provided with a metal interference device; 所述抽屉在闭合时,所述抽屉标签被对应的所述金属干扰装置覆盖;所述抽屉在打开预设程度时,所述抽屉标签脱离所述对应金属干扰装置的覆盖;所述阅读器在所述抽屉打开所述预设程度时,读取所述抽屉标签的信息和/或所述物品标签的信息;When the drawer is closed, the drawer label is covered by the corresponding metal interference device; when the drawer is opened to a preset degree, the drawer label is separated from the cover of the corresponding metal interference device; the reader is in the When the drawer is opened to the preset degree, read the information of the drawer label and/or the information of the item label; 所述控制模块,用于接收每次抽屉开启信息,所述抽屉开启信息包括:开启时间;获取所述抽屉内的目标存储物品的物品信息;接收抽屉关闭信息,所述抽屉关闭信息,包括:关闭时间;基于预设规则,根据所述抽屉开启信息、物品信息及抽屉关闭信息,判断所述物品信息的存储情况。The control module is configured to receive each drawer opening information, where the drawer opening information includes: opening time; acquiring item information of a target storage item in the drawer; receiving drawer closing information, where the drawer closing information includes: Closing time; based on preset rules, according to the drawer opening information, item information and drawer closing information, determine the storage status of the item information. 2.根据权利要求1所述的物品存储管理柜,其特征在于,所述控制模块,用于:在未获取到所述物品信息时,判断上一次所述抽屉开启时,是否获取到所述物品信息,若是,则提示所述目标存储物品被取走;基于上一次所述抽屉的开启时间,判断所述目标存储物品被取走的时长,若所述时长大于所述取走阈值,则发出出库超时提醒。2 . The article storage management cabinet according to claim 1 , wherein the control module is configured to: when the article information is not obtained, determine whether the drawer was opened last time, whether the article was obtained. 3 . Item information, if yes, prompt the target storage item to be taken away; based on the last opening time of the drawer, determine the duration of the target storage item being taken away, if the duration is greater than the take-out threshold, then Send out a warehouse timeout reminder. 3.根据权利要求1所述的物品存储管理柜,其特征在于,还包括:柜门、报警器,所述柜门上设置有电磁锁;所述电磁锁、所述报警器分别连接所述控制模块;3 . The article storage management cabinet according to claim 1 , further comprising: a cabinet door and an alarm, wherein an electromagnetic lock is arranged on the cabinet door; the electromagnetic lock and the alarm are respectively connected to the control module; 所述电磁锁的开启方式包括:指纹、刷卡、面部识别中的至少一种;所述电磁锁用于:获取取物品指令;The opening method of the electromagnetic lock includes: at least one of fingerprints, card swiping, and facial recognition; the electromagnetic lock is used for: acquiring an instruction for taking items; 所述控制模块,用于在所述电磁锁打开后,判断在预设取物品阈值时长内,是否获取到任一抽屉开启信息;若未获取到任一抽屉开启信息,则发出异常警报。The control module is used to determine whether any drawer opening information is acquired within a preset item retrieval threshold time period after the electromagnetic lock is opened; if any drawer opening information is not acquired, an abnormal alarm is issued. 4.根据权利要求1所述的物品存储管理柜,其特征在于,所述抽屉标签设置于抽屉的前三个侧板中任一侧板的顶面;4. The article storage management cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the drawer label is arranged on the top surface of any one of the first three side panels of the drawer; 所述抽屉的侧板的顶面覆盖所述抽屉标签。The top surface of the side panel of the drawer covers the drawer label. 5.一种物品存储管理方法,其特征在于,包括:5. An article storage management method, characterized in that, comprising: 接收每次抽屉开启信息,所述抽屉开启信息包括:开启时间;Receive each drawer opening information, where the drawer opening information includes: opening time; 获取所述抽屉内的目标存储物品的物品信息;obtaining item information of the target storage item in the drawer; 接收抽屉关闭信息,所述抽屉关闭信息,包括:关闭时间;Receive drawer closing information, where the drawer closing information includes: closing time; 基于预设规则,根据所述抽屉开启信息、物品信息及抽屉关闭信息,判断所述物品信息的存储情况。Based on a preset rule, the storage situation of the item information is determined according to the drawer opening information, the item information and the drawer closing information. 6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于预设规则,根据所述抽屉开启信息、物品信息及抽屉关闭信息,判断所述物品信息的存储情况包括:6 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein, based on a preset rule, according to the drawer opening information, the item information and the drawer closing information, judging the storage situation of the item information comprises: 6 . 若未获取到所述物品信息,则判断上一次所述抽屉开启时,是否获取到所述物品信息,若是,则提示所述目标存储物品被取走;If the item information is not obtained, it is judged whether the item information was obtained when the drawer was opened last time, and if so, the target storage item is prompted to be taken away; 基于上一次所述抽屉的开启时间,判断所述目标存储物品被取走的时长,若所述时长大于所述取走阈值,则发出出库超时提醒。Based on the last opening time of the drawer, the duration of the removal of the target storage item is determined, and if the duration is greater than the removal threshold, an out-of-warehouse timeout reminder is issued. 7.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,在接收每次抽屉开启信息之前,还包括:获取取物品指令;7 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein before receiving each drawer opening information, the method further comprises: acquiring an instruction for taking an item; 8 . 判断在预设取物品阈值时长内,是否获取到任一抽屉开启信息;Determine whether any drawer opening information is obtained within the preset item retrieval threshold time; 若未获取到任一抽屉开启信息,则发出异常警报。If any drawer opening information is not obtained, an abnormal alarm will be issued. 8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述取物品指令之前,还包括:8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that before the instruction for fetching the item, further comprising: 接收取物品申请,所述取物品申请,包含取物品人员身份信息;Receive an application for picking up items, and the application for picking up items includes the identity information of the person picking up the items; 记录取物品申请信息,所述取物品申请信息包括:取物品人员身份信息、时间信息;Record the application information for picking up the goods, and the application information for picking up the goods includes: identity information and time information of the person picking up the goods; 所述接收取物品指令,包括:The receiving instruction for picking up items includes: 判断所述取物品人员身份信息是否有取物品权限,若有权限,则接收所述取物品指令。It is judged whether the identity information of the person taking the item has the authority to take the item, and if so, the instruction for taking the item is received. 9.根据权利要求5-8任一所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:基于预设关联规则,关联每个抽屉与所述抽屉内存储物品。9 . The method according to claim 5 , further comprising: associating each drawer with items stored in the drawer based on a preset association rule. 10 . 10.一种物品存储管理设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器,以及与所述处理器相连接的存储器;10. An item storage management device, comprising: a processor, and a memory connected to the processor; 所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序至少用于执行权利要求5~9任一项所述的物品存储管理方法;The memory is used to store a computer program, and the computer program is at least used to execute the article storage management method according to any one of claims 5 to 9; 所述处理器用于调用并执行所述存储器中的所述计算机程序。The processor is used to invoke and execute the computer program in the memory.
CN202010523013.2A 2020-06-10 2020-06-10 Article storage management cabinet, storage management method and equipment Pending CN111568074A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200825