CN111573851A - Microorganism water regulating and purifying agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Microorganism water regulating and purifying agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111573851A CN111573851A CN202010435138.XA CN202010435138A CN111573851A CN 111573851 A CN111573851 A CN 111573851A CN 202010435138 A CN202010435138 A CN 202010435138A CN 111573851 A CN111573851 A CN 111573851A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001529 polyepoxysuccinic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000193749 Bacillus coagulans Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940054340 bacillus coagulans Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000193171 Clostridium butyricum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 alkyl glycoside Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 10
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSOJYIADHHNGRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-2-yl)hexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC1NC(=O)CS1 CSOJYIADHHNGRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BTTRMCQEPDPCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 BTTRMCQEPDPCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101710138657 Neurotoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087373 calcium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003495 flagella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001228 moderately toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002581 neurotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000618 neurotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/347—Use of yeasts or fungi
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a microorganism water adjusting and purifying agent and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, is used for purifying aquaculture water, and particularly relates to a water adjusting and purifying agent prepared by utilizing microorganisms and a green surfactant and a preparation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the existing microorganism water purifying agent has single function, the water purifying raw material of the surfactant is toxic, and aquatic organisms and the environment can be influenced, and the microorganism water adjusting and purifying agent comprises 1-12 parts of a compound microorganism bacterium agent, 1-10 parts of the green surfactant and 40-100 parts of a carrier in parts by weight; the invention adopts green surfactants which are safe and nontoxic and can be biologically decomposed, and is matched with compound microbial strains and metabolites thereof, such as amylase and protease, so that the invention is safe and harmless, improves the water purification effect, can purify water and adjust water, and further improves the success rate and cultivation efficiency of aquaculture.
Description
Technical Field
A microorganism water adjusting and purifying agent and a preparation method thereof belong to the technical field of aquaculture, are used for water purification of aquaculture, and particularly relate to a water adjusting and purifying agent using microorganisms and a green surfactant and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, the aquaculture industry in China is rapidly developed, the industrial layout is also greatly changed, and the scale development of the aquaculture industry in China is expanded from the traditional culture areas such as coastal areas, Yangtze river and Zhujiang river watershed and the like to all over the country. The pollution caused by the high-speed development of aquaculture causes great pressure to the environment of water bodies such as rivers, lakes and the like in China, becomes a bottleneck difficult to break through in the production of aquatic products in China, and seriously restricts the sustainable development of the aquaculture industry in China. Due to long-term intensive culture, the aging of the pond and the gradual deterioration of the micro-ecological environment of the water body, the pollution of the culture water body is increasingly difficult to control. Particularly, in the last ten years, as the environmental protection and treatment work cannot keep pace with the situation development, the problem of water pollution is quite common, so that the diseases of the cultured organisms frequently occur, and the healthy development of the aquaculture industry is directly influenced. A large amount of chemical methods and antibiotic medicines are used, so that the ecological balance of the water body is seriously damaged, and in addition, the large-scale development of livestock and poultry breeding industry, a large amount of untreated organic livestock and poultry manure is discharged into rivers and lakes, so that the phenomena of seawater red tide, lake eutrophication, difficulty in regulating and controlling aquaculture water bodies and difficulty in stabilizing water quality ecology are caused. Causing landslide and huge economic loss in the aquaculture industry. Therefore, the biological means and the high-tech means are adopted to treat the water body pollution, promote the healthy development of the breeding industry and ensure the virtuous circle of the water body ecological environment, which is an irreparable task.
The existing methods for improving and purifying water quality mainly comprise physical methods, chemical methods and biological treatment methods. The physical method is to remove impurities such as suspended organic matters in water by filtration, precipitation and adsorption. The method has small secondary pollution to the water body, but has large resource waste; the precipitation and adsorption can only sink the suspended organic matters in the water to the bottom of the pool, but can not bring the organic matters out of the water body, and can not reduce the total amount of the organic matters in the water. The chemical method usually uses copper sulfate, bleaching powder, malachite green and other chemical preparations to improve water quality, has quick action, but causes secondary pollution to the environment and soil, causes damage to water bodies which are difficult to repair, and residual toxicity left by most of the preparations seriously harms aquatic products and human health. The biological treatment method is to artificially promote the formation of microbial floras in water, decompose organic matters in water by using microorganisms, reduce the content of ammonia nitrogen in water and achieve the aim of purifying water.
The commercial production of foreign microbial water purifying agents begins in the 90 s, China starts to involve in the research work of microbial water purifying agents since the 90 s, and is still in the beginning stage, in recent years, most of articles related to the microbial water purifying agents published by scholars in China are reviewed, but research reports are few. Nevertheless, researchers in China still achieve certain performance in the field, and more people are beginning to realize the development potential of the biological water purifying agent, and the research is put into the work of the aspect, and the prospect is promising. Research work mostly stays in a strain screening stage, and reports of successful microbial water purifying agent preparations put into production are not abundant. At present, only one product has a single function, and the requirements of people cannot be met.
The surfactant has various varieties and wide application, relates to various fields of industry, agriculture and people life, is called industrial monosodium glutamate, and is rarely applied to aquaculture.
Application No.: CN201910050695.7 discloses a water purifying agent for rapidly purifying water and a preparation method thereof, the water purifying agent comprises: surfactant-modified acrylamide-4-chlorophthalic anhydride copolymers; and the inorganic coating is polyaluminium chloride or polyaluminium ferric chloride. According to the water purifying agent obtained by the invention, through the synergistic effect of the surfactant modified acrylamide-4-chlorophthalic anhydride copolymer and the inorganic coating coated on the outer surface of the copolymer, after the water purifying agent is added into a water body, floccules formed in the water body can be promoted to be rapidly settled, and the water purifying agent has the excellent performances of small influence by water quality, small dosage of a medicament, good purification effect and shear resistance.
The above patent has a drawback that 4-chlorophthalic anhydride is widely used in the industries of fire retardants, pesticides, pigments, paints, etc., which are seriously harmful to the environment, and in addition, acrylamide is a moderately toxic neurotoxin which affects the nervous system of aquatic organisms.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: provides a microbial water-regulating water purifying agent and a preparation method thereof, aiming at solving the defects that the prior microbial water purifying agent has single function, and the water purifying raw material of a surfactant is toxic and can affect aquatic organisms and the environment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a microorganism water regulating and purifying agent comprises 1-12 parts of compound microorganism bacterium agent, 1-10 parts of green surfactant and 40-100 parts of carrier by weight; the compound microbial agent comprises bacillus coagulans, clostridium butyricum, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and nitrobacteria; the green surfactant comprises soybean lecithin, polyepoxysuccinic acid, tea saponin, and alkyl glycoside.
In the technical scheme of the application: the bacillus coagulans is a facultative anaerobe, is rod-shaped, has two blunt ends, is a gram-positive bacterium, is terminal to spores, has no flagella, can produce lactic acid and produce spores, can secrete amylase and protease in the propagation process, can rapidly decompose macromolecular organic matters in a water environment into small molecular substances convenient for microorganisms to absorb and utilize, stimulates the growth and the propagation of indigenous microorganisms, enhances the microbial decomposition function, rapidly degrades harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide and the like, promotes the microorganisms in the system to achieve diversity, and can chelate with trace elements in water, thereby being beneficial to absorption and utilization of aquatic organisms; the bacteria which enable saccharides to be fermented into a large amount of butyric acid by the aid of the tetracarboxylate bacteria are gram-positive anaerobic spores which have strong resistance to external adverse factors, and the bacillus coagulans and the clostridium butyricum are probiotics which can promote growth of aquatic organisms such as fish and the like, improve nutrient contents of organisms of the aquatic organisms, maintain liver functions and improve intestinal flora structures; the lactic acid bacteria are probiotics, can ferment carbohydrates into lactic acid, belong to gram-positive bacteria, the lactic acid produced during fermentation of the lactic acid bacteria or liquid amino acid added into fermentation liquor can slowly generate chelation reaction with trace elements in a fermentation period to increase the proportion of chelated salts in the trace elements, so that the trace elements can be absorbed by aquatic organisms such as fishes, shrimps and crabs more easily, and substances such as organic acid, special enzyme systems, acidomycin and the like produced in addition can prevent mildew and prolong the storage time of the water purifying agent; the yeast belongs to facultative anaerobe, and can convert most organic matters into nontoxic and abundant-nutrition cellular protein for aquatic organisms to utilize; the nitrifying bacteria can well consume ammonia and nitrous acid existing in the culture pond to generate non-toxic nitric acid, and the nitric acid is the best nitrogen fertilizer of the algae, can be absorbed and assimilated by the algae and is beneficial to purifying water quality; the bacillus coagulans utilizes free oxygen in water to breed, which is beneficial to the growth of anaerobic microorganisms.
The alkyl glycoside (APG) is synthesized by renewable resources, namely natural fatty alcohol and glucose, is a novel nonionic green surfactant with comprehensive performance, is rapidly and thoroughly biodegraded, has the characteristics of common nonionic and anionic surfactants, has high surface activity and good ecological safety and intermiscibility, reduces the surface tension of a water body, increases the dissolved oxygen amount of the water body and the same speed, reduces the surface tension of stems and leaves of aquatic weeds, ensures that sludge is not easy to adhere, enhances the antibacterial and osmotic effects and reduces the generation of organic matters; polyepoxysuccinic acid (PESA) PESA is a phosphorus-free and non-nitrogen environment-friendly multi-component scale and corrosion inhibitor, PESA has good scale inhibition and dispersion performance on calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, calcium fluoride and silica scale in water, the scale inhibition effect is better than that of a common organic phosphorus scale inhibitor, and meanwhile PESA has a certain corrosion inhibition effect, is a multi-component scale inhibitor, has good biodegradation performance and wide application range, is particularly suitable for cooling water systems under the conditions of high alkali, high hardness and high PH, and can realize high concentration multiple operation; the tea saponin is a natural active substance, can remove wild trash fish in the shrimp and crab pool, is safe for the shrimps and the crabs, and can completely replace sodium pentachlorophenate to become a pool cleaning agent for killing the wild trash fish in the shrimp and crab feeding pool; the soybean lecithin is a pure natural product obtained by precipitating soybean oil in the degumming process, and then processing and drying the soybean lecithin, can change the surface tension of water, enables the water body to be more permeable, has better water environment, and can be used as food for fish and shrimp. The calcium-enriched PESA can effectively prevent water purifying agent particles from forming precipitates in water, improve the efficiency of the water purifying agent, and disperse carriers to prevent the precipitates.
Calcium peroxide in the carrier is a novel water regulating and purifying agent, oxygen can be slowly released when the calcium peroxide meets water to generate calcium hydroxide, the calcium hydroxide absorbs carbon dioxide to generate calcium carbonate precipitate, PESA has a dispersing effect on the calcium carbonate, the ventilation condition of bottom mud is improved, and the effect of decomposing organic matters by bacteria is accelerated. The calcium peroxide can reduce the toxicity of water, promote the mineralization of organic matters and the decomposition of humus by anaerobic floras at the bottom of the pool, precipitate colloidal particles suspended in water, increase the transparency, and make the water fertile, alive, tender and cool, thereby being beneficial to the propagation of plankton and maintaining good ecological environment. It has the functions of improving water quality and sterilizing, and is safe, cheap and environment friendly. The zeolite powder contains all major elements and most trace elements required by the growth and development of aquatic animals, and can be utilized by the aquatic animals. Can remove ammonia nitrogen in water, purify water quality and increase dissolved oxygen, improve the total alkalinity of water body and stabilize water quality. The effect is obvious when the composition is mixed with microbial strains for use.
The clostridium butyricum and lactic acid bacteria serving as probiotics in the compound microbial agent can generate a large amount of butyric acid and organic acid in the growth and fermentation process, and react with calcium carbonate and the like in the carrier to generate organic acid calcium and carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide can make the sludge porous and loose and improve ventilation, and in addition, the organic acid calcium is easily absorbed and utilized by aquatic organisms.
The invention adopts green surfactant which can be decomposed by organisms, and is matched with compound microorganism strains and metabolites thereof, such as amylase and protease, so that the invention is safe and harmless, and improves the water purification effect.
Preferably, the microbial agent also comprises nutrient powder obtained by fermenting yeast, wherein the nutrient powder comprises 50-70 parts by weight of bacillus coagulans, 10-20 parts by weight of clostridium butyricum, 5-15 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria, 10-20 parts by weight of yeast, 5-15 parts by weight of nitrobacteria and 20-200 parts by weight of nutrient powder.
More preferably, the microbial agent also comprises nutrient powder obtained by fermenting yeast, wherein the nutrient powder comprises, by weight, 60 parts of bacillus coagulans, 15 parts of clostridium butyricum, 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 15 parts of yeast, 10 parts of nitrobacteria and 110 parts of nutrient powder.
Preferably, the surfactant comprises 30-40 parts by weight of alkyl glycoside, 20-40 parts by weight of polyepoxysuccinic acid, 0-10 parts by weight of tea saponin and 20-60 parts by weight of soybean lecithin.
More preferably, the surfactant comprises 35 parts by weight of alkyl glycoside, 30 parts by weight of polyepoxysuccinic acid, 5 parts by weight of tea saponin and 40 parts by weight of soybean lecithin.
Preferably, the carrier is one or more of zeolite powder, calcium peroxide and dolomite powder.
Preferably, the effective viable count of the water purifying agent is 200-1000 hundred million/g.
The preparation method of the microbial water regulation water purifying agent comprises the following steps of mixing and uniformly stirring the compound microbial agent, the green surfactant and the carrier, and carrying out dry granulation by a dry granulator, wherein the process conditions are as follows: mixing for 1-10min at a mixing speed of 3-10m/s, sieving after granulation, packaging, and warehousing to obtain the final product.
Each of the strains of the present application is commercially available.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts green surfactant, is safe and nontoxic, can be biologically decomposed, and is matched with compound microorganism strains and metabolites thereof, such as amylase and protease, so that the invention is safe and harmless, and improves the water purification effect;
2. the bacillus coagulans is facultative anaerobe, the tetracarboxylate is anaerobe, the lactic acid bacteria is facultative anaerobe, the yeast facultative anaerobe and the nitrobacteria are aerobic bacteria, the composite microbial agent is prepared by reasonably matching the aerobic bacteria with the facultative anaerobe and the anaerobe, the aerobic bacteria and the facultative anaerobe utilize free oxygen in the water body, and then growth and propagation of the anaerobe are facilitated.
3. The nutrient powder after yeast fermentation is rich in micromolecular nutrient substances, not only provides nutrition for various microorganisms in the water purifying agent particles, but also can form chelate with medium and trace elements in water, and the chelated medium and trace elements are more beneficial to absorption and utilization of aquatic organisms.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following embodiments further describe the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A microorganism water regulating and purifying agent comprises 1 part of compound microorganism bacterium agent, 1 part of green surfactant and 40 parts of carrier according to parts by weight; the compound microbial agent comprises bacillus coagulans, clostridium butyricum, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and nitrobacteria; the green surfactant comprises alkyl glycoside, polyepoxysuccinic acid, tea saponin, soybean lecithin, the microbial agent also comprises nutrition powder after yeast fermentation, and the nutrition powder comprises 50 parts of bacillus coagulans, 10 parts of clostridium butyricum, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 10 parts of yeast, 5 parts of nitrobacteria and 20 parts of nutrition powder according to parts by weight; the surfactant comprises 30 parts of alkyl glycoside, 20 parts of polyepoxysuccinic acid, 2 parts of tea saponin and 20 parts of soybean lecithin in parts by weight; the carrier is one or more of zeolite powder, calcium peroxide and dolomite powder; the number of effective viable bacteria in the water purifying agent is 200 hundred million/g;
a preparation method of a microorganism water regulating water purifying agent comprises the steps of mixing and uniformly stirring a compound microorganism bacterium agent, a green surfactant and a carrier, and carrying out dry granulation by a dry granulator, wherein the process conditions are as follows: mixing for 1-10min at a mixing speed of 3-10m/s, sieving after granulation, packaging, and warehousing to obtain the final product.
The use method of the water purifying agent comprises the following steps: directly thrown into an aquaculture pond or pond, and 100-500 g/mu.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the microbial water regulating and purifying agent comprises 6 parts of a compound microbial agent, 5 parts of a green surfactant and 70 parts of a carrier in parts by weight; the compound microbial agent comprises bacillus coagulans, clostridium butyricum, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and nitrobacteria; the green surfactant comprises alkyl glycoside, polyepoxysuccinic acid, tea saponin, soybean lecithin, and the microbial agent also comprises nutrition powder obtained by fermenting yeast, wherein the nutrition powder comprises, by weight, 60 parts of bacillus coagulans, 15 parts of clostridium butyricum, 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 15 parts of yeast, 10 parts of nitrobacteria and 110 parts of nutrition powder; the surfactant comprises 35 parts of alkyl glycoside, 30 parts of polyepoxysuccinic acid, 5 parts of tea saponin and 40 parts of soybean lecithin in parts by weight; the carrier is one or more of zeolite powder, calcium peroxide and dolomite powder; the number of effective viable bacteria in the water purifying agent is 600 hundred million/g;
the preparation method is the same as example 1.
The use method of the water purifying agent comprises the following steps: directly thrown into an aquaculture pond or pond, and 100-500 g/mu.
Example 3
Based on the embodiment 1, the microbial water regulating and purifying agent comprises 12 parts of a compound microbial agent, 10 parts of a green surfactant and 100 parts of a carrier in parts by weight; the compound microbial agent comprises bacillus coagulans, clostridium butyricum, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and nitrobacteria; the green surfactant comprises alkyl glycoside, polyepoxysuccinic acid, tea saponin, soybean lecithin, the microbial agent also comprises nutrition powder after yeast fermentation, and the nutrition powder comprises 50-70 parts of bacillus coagulans, 20 parts of clostridium butyricum, 15 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 20 parts of yeast, 15 parts of nitrobacteria and 200 parts of nutrition powder according to parts by weight; the surfactant comprises 40 parts of alkyl glycoside, 40 parts of polyepoxysuccinic acid, 10 parts of tea saponin and 60 parts of soybean lecithin in parts by weight; the carrier is one or more of zeolite powder, calcium peroxide and dolomite powder; the number of effective viable bacteria in the water purifying agent is 1000 hundred million/g;
the preparation method is the same as example 1.
The use method of the water purifying agent comprises the following steps: directly thrown into an aquaculture pond or pond, and 100-500 g/mu.
Test example 1
The water purifying agent particles prepared in the example 2 are applied to fishponds, two fishponds with similar ecological environmental characteristics are selected, the fishponds have the water depth of 2 meters and the area of 1 mu, the fishponds are divided into a control group and an experimental group, the control group is in a natural state, no treatment agent is added, the water purifying agent prepared in the example 2 is added into the control group, and the water purifying agent is directly thrown at 300 g/mu. The water purification effect is very obvious, and the water quality detection result is shown in table 1.
Table 1 application of water purifying agent prepared in example 2 to fishpond
Test example 2
Two shrimp culture ponds with similar ecological environmental characteristics are selected, the water depth is 1.6 meters, the area is 1 mu, the shrimp culture ponds are divided into a control group and an experimental group, the control group is in a natural state, no treatment agent is added, the water purifying agent prepared in the embodiment 1 of the invention is added into the control group, and the water purifying agent is directly thrown at 200 g/mu. The water purification effect is very obvious, and the water quality detection result is shown in table 2.
Table 2 use of water purifying agent prepared in example 1 in shrimp pond
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A microorganism water regulation water purifying agent is characterized in that: the microbial inoculum comprises 1-12 parts of compound microbial inoculum, 1-10 parts of green surfactant and 40-100 parts of carrier by weight; the compound microbial agent comprises bacillus coagulans, clostridium butyricum, lactic acid bacteria, yeast and nitrobacteria; the green surfactant comprises alkyl glycoside, polyepoxysuccinic acid, tea saponin, and soybean lecithin.
2. The microbial water regulating and purifying agent of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the microbial agent also comprises nutrient powder obtained by fermenting yeast, wherein the nutrient powder comprises 50-70 parts by weight of bacillus coagulans, 10-20 parts by weight of clostridium butyricum, 5-15 parts by weight of lactic acid bacteria, 10-20 parts by weight of yeast, 5-15 parts by weight of nitrobacteria and 20-200 parts by weight of nutrient powder.
3. The microbial water regulation purifier of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the microbial agent also comprises nutrition powder obtained by fermenting yeast, wherein the nutrition powder comprises, by weight, 60 parts of bacillus coagulans, 15 parts of clostridium butyricum, 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 15 parts of yeast, 10 parts of nitrobacteria and 110 parts of nutrition powder.
4. The microbial water regulating and purifying agent of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surfactant comprises, by weight, 30-40 parts of alkyl glycoside, 20-40 parts of polyepoxysuccinic acid, 0-10 parts of tea saponin and 20-60 parts of soybean lecithin.
5. The microbial water conditioning and purifying agent of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the surfactant comprises 35 parts by weight of alkyl glycoside, 30 parts by weight of polyepoxysuccinic acid, 5 parts by weight of tea saponin and 40 parts by weight of soybean lecithin.
6. The microbial water regulating and purifying agent of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the carrier is one or more of zeolite powder, calcium peroxide and dolomite powder.
7. The microbial water regulating and purifying agent of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the effective viable count of the water purifying agent is 200-1000 hundred million/g.
8. A method for preparing the microbial water-regulating water-purifying agent as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that: mixing and uniformly stirring the composite microbial agent, the green surfactant and the carrier, and performing dry granulation by a dry granulator under the following process conditions: mixing for 1-10min at a mixing speed of 3-10m/s, sieving after granulation, packaging, and warehousing to obtain the final product.
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